Revolution, Counter-Revolution and Union: Ireland in the 1790S Edited by Jim Smyth Index More Information

Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-66109-6 - Revolution, Counter-Revolution and Union: Ireland in the 1790s Edited by Jim Smyth Index More information

Index

Abercromby, General Sir Ralph, 23±5, 29, Bantry Bay, 16, 22, 59, 62±3 30±1, 40, 118 Barker, William 116, 125 Aberdeenshire fencibles 49 Barnard, Toby 6, 13 Adams, Jane 94 Barrington, Sir Jonah 37, 157 Agar, Charles, archbishop of Cashal 169 Bartlett, Thomas, 18±19, 204 Alexander, Henry, 44, 133 Bartolozzi, Francesco 179 Allen, Viscount 138 Battle of Ballynahinch, painting 187±90, 193 America 113±15, 117, 129, 133, 141, Battletown 88 143±5, 213, 224 Baytonrath 110 loyalists 104, 119±21, 125 Beckett, J. C. 3, 5 nationalism 12 Belfast 18, 25±7, 51, 53, 55±8, 63, 67±8, revolution 90±1 70, 75, 79, 99, 159, 197, 206, Ancien reÂgime 1, 3±4, 16, 20, 206 217±18, 220 Ancient Britons (fencible regiment) 33 Harpers festival 224±5, 237 Ancram, Col. Lord 114 Belfast Newsletter 71, 153±4, 187±9 Anderson, Aeneas 77 Belhaven, Lord Anglican clergy 36, 45±8, 125±4, 199±201 Bellew, Christopher 126 Antrim, county 34, 43, 45, 49, 53, 55, Belmore, Lord 133 58±9, 99, 102, 112, 156 Beresford, John 52, 148 Archer, Thomas 99 Beresford, John Cladius 156 Arigna, (ironworks, cloalmines) 212 Belanagare 213 Arklow 89, 92, 96, 99, 101 Betts, Luckyn 128 Armagh, county, 7, 27, 33±4, 36, 41, 43, Binns, John 143 44±5, 47, 52±3, 201 Birch, Revd. Thomas Ledlie 46, 112±13, city 47 210 Armstrong, John 101 Bird, John (alias John Smith) 24, 27 Arthur, Francis 108 Bishop, Thomas 113 Asgill, Major General Charles, 111 Bishop, William 113 Ascendancy, Protestant, 2, 8, 12±13, 46, Blaris, army camp 128 93, 147, 156, 159, 197 Blessington 99, 100, 112 Auckland, William Eden, 1st Baron 177±9 Bonaparte, Napoleon 143±4 Australia 117, 129, 139, 144±5 Bond Oliver 56±7, 59±60, 63±4, 140 Bossy, John 200 Ballinacloon 123 Boston 91 Ballingale 121 Botany Bay, penal colony 75, 77±8, 82, Ballymanus 92, 126 103, 107, 110, 128, 134±38 Ballymoney 51, 126 Braughall, Thomas 63±4 Ballynahinch 99±100, 112, 126, 161, Brien, Moses 118 187±90 British Army 15, 33, 73±4, 107, 129, Ballyvaskin 139 134±7, 142±4 Bangor 187 British Navy 129, 135, 139 Bank of England 15±16 Brownlow William 27 Bantry, Lord 123 Bryan, James 115

238

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-66109-6 - Revolution, Counter-Revolution and Union: Ireland in the 1790s Edited by Jim Smyth Index More information

Index 239

Buck, John 46 `Charlemontites' 34 Burke, Edmund 69, 70, 74±75, 165, 194, Chouans 10 219 Church of Ireland 5, 45±6, 84±95, 194, Burnettstown 123 197, 200±2, 206±7 Burns, Robert 198 Clare, Lady 139 Burrowes, Peter 116, 163 Cleaver, Euseby bishop of Ferns? 103 Butler, Andrew 139 Clelland, Revd. John 27, 46±7, 112±13 Butler, Rev 36 Clifton, James Agar, Viscount 100, 105 Butler, Simon 56 Clone 126 Byrne, Luke 93 Clonegal 93, 95, 98 Byrne, Myles 88, 94, 143 Cloney, Thomas 38, 116±18 Byrne, William 126, 140 Clonmell 111±12 Bryson, Andrew 143 Clonmell, Lord 111 Coates, Thomas 126 Caldwell, James 132±3 Coclough, John 35, 99±100 Caldwell, Robert 132±3 College Green 10, 59 Camden, John Jeffries Pratt, 2nd earl 21, Colley, Linda 12 52, 146±7 Collins, Thomas 27 discredited 130 colonialism 1, 4±5, 7 Camolin 93, 102 Compensation Act 122 Canada 144 confessional state 3, 45, 197, 200 Canny, Nicholas 4±5 Connaught 19, 22, 25, 28, 32±3, 57 (sp?) Carbury, barony of 25 62, 65±6, 130, 218±19 Carey, `a Dublin priest' 63±4 Connolly, Sean 1, 199 Carey, William, 137 Constable, Grace 123 Carhampton, Henry Lutteral, 2nd earl 28, Cooke, Edward, under-secretary 16, 52±3, 32, 52, 62 118±19, 148, 153±4 Carlisle, Fredrick Howard, 5th earl147 Cope, Robert 27 Carlow, county 24, 28±30, 36, 86±90, 95, Corcoran, James 102 99, 124, 136 Corish, Patrick 2 Carnew 93 Cork Carr, Richard 137 city 62, 65, 114, 129, 156 Carrickfergus 48 county 101, 142, 157 Cashel 109±10 Corkery, Daniel 2±3 Castlebridge 93 Cornwallis, Charles, Ist marquess 19, Castlecomer 99 36±7, 102±19, 122, 125, 127, Castle Hill rebellion 144 129±35, 138, 140, 142±5, 147±8, Castlereagh, Robert Stewart, 1st earl of 46, 151±8, 169±71 69, 71±2, 106, 112, 121±2, 130±1, Corry, John 33 134±5, 140±1, 145, 148±9, 151±5, Cosway, Richard 177±9 157±8 Cotter, Sir James 5 Catholics Courtown, Lord 124 Committee 8, 56, 64, 126, 159, 197, courts martial 105±8, 111±18, 127, 217, 219 129±42 Convention 108, 110, 219 Cox, `Watty' Walter 190±1, 194, 228, 230 clergy 83, 199, 202 Crauford, Robert 131 Relief Act (1793) 89, 210, 220 Crosbie, Sir Edward 28±9 Question 8, 147±8 Crowshew, Nathaniel 115 emancipation 37±8, 53, 147, 202 Cruickshank, George 190 Cavan, county 123 Cruickshanks, Isaac 185 Cavan, Richard Ford William Lambert, 7th Cullen, Fintan, 20 earl 41, 44, 47 Cullen, John 167 Chalmers, John 206 Cullen, Louis 18±19, 83±4, 87±90, 93, Chambers, John 60, 63±4, 143 201 Charlemont, James Cau®eld, earl of, 27, Culloden, battle 224, 226 153, 169 Cunningham, Philip 111±12

240 Index

Curren, John Philpot 35, 165, 236 Dungannon 48, 202 Curtin, Nancy 18, 168, 181, 202 Dun Laoghaire 70 Curtis, Edmund 2 Dunn, John 138±9 Dunne, Tom 18 Dalrymple, General 44, 51 Durey, Michael 18±19, 105, 107 D'arcy, James 115 Dwyer, Michael 102 Darcy, John 137 Davis, Thomas 193, 222 Eagleton, Terry 7 Declaratory Act 4, 11 East India Company 78 Deering, Col. Edward 109±10 Edinburgh 10±11, 150 Defenders 7±10, 13±14, 27, 33, 37, 48, Elliott, Marianne 17±18, 161±3 56±7, 62, 102, 128±9, 204, 220±1 Ely, Henry Loftus, 1st earl 29, 35, 37 and merger with United Irishmen 33 Emmett, Robert 113, 132, 194, 225, 236 Defoe, Daniel 159 Emmett, Thomas Addis 56, 58±61, 63±4, Delany, Nicholas 137 143 Derry, county 43±5, 51, 58, 63, 133, 154 Enlightenment 213, 222, 224±5, 229 Detroit, battle of 144 Counter-Enlightenment 237 Devereux, John 114±15 Ennis 139 Devereux, Michael 88 Enniscorthy 85, 91±4, 96, 99, 102, 115, Devereux, Walter 114±15 124 Dickinson, William 179 Enniskillen 202 Dickson, David 5 Enniskillen, William Willoughby Cole, 1st Dickson, William Steele 228 earl 133 Dixon, James 60, 63±4 Evens, Robert 126 Dobbyn, Eliza 101 Evatt, Capt. Henry 187±9 Dodd, William 123 Dolan, Bridget, `Biddy' 114, 140 Fawcett, General Sir William 114 Donaghmore, Richard Healy-Hutchison Fay, John 26 1st earl 155 fencibles 33, 49, 62, 102 Donegal, county 26, 46±7 Fenianism 17 Donnelly, James 204 Ferguson, Henry 113 Down, county 25, 32±6, 43, 45±6, 50, Finucane, James 139 52±3, 55, 58, 68±9, 71, 79, 99, Fitzgerald, Lord Edward 14, 20±1, 58±61, 112±13, 126, 136, 138, 156, 187 63±6, 108, 161, 165±7, 173±6, Downpatrick 69 179±87, 190, 192±4, 236 Downshire, Arthur Hill, 2nd marquess 25, Fitzgerald, Pamela 166 33, 48, 50±2, 64, 100, 102, 112, 121, Fitzgerald, Judkin Thomas 31, 171 126 semi-demented 31 Drennan, Dr William 11, 26±7, 33, 56, reputed madman 109±10 68, 75, 149, 152±4, 156, 159, 166±8, Fitzgibbon, John, earl of Clare 4, 18, 21, 218 119, 148, 161, 169±79, 181, 183, Dromore, Bishop of 45 185, 194 Drogheda 26 Fitzwilliam, earl of 21±2, 28, 33, 56, 64, Dublin 9, 14, 19, 25±6, 28, 31, 34±5, 47, 84 52, 55±61, 70, 99, 126, 148, 150, Fitzwilliam estate 85±8, 93 155±6, 158±59, 165±8, 218 Fletcher, Ruth 101 county 138 Flood, Henry 171, 234 Dublin Castle 5, 10, 19, 21, 27±8, 36, Fogerty, Martin 111 50±3, 57, 61, 101, 117, 127, 141, 216 Fort George, prison and barracks 141, 143 Dublin Magazine 169 Foster, John (Speaker) 25±6, 104, 108, Duffy, Charles Gavan 163, 183 119, 169, 220 Duigenan, Dr. Patrick 156 Foster, Roy 39±40 Duke, John 113 Fox, Charles James 176, 185±7 Dundalk 155 Foxites 19, 181, 185 Dundas, Henry 73±4, 78, 81, 147, 149, France, 147, 149, 167 155 counter-revolution in, 10

Index 241

democratic hairstyles and costume 181±2 Hill, Sir George 45, 50, 52, 154 revolution 3, 5,6, 8±10, 15, 195, 208 Historiography 2±18, 21 revolutionary ideas, impact of 3,6,15, 53, Holden, Eleanor 111 90±1, 97, 219 Holt, Joseph 102, 185 war with Great Britain 6, 13, 15±16, 21, Home, Robert 194 55, 129, 138, 185 Hone, Horace 181, 183 Francis, Bridget 115 Hope, Jemmy 98, 220 Freemans Journal 154, 229 Hoppner, John 177±9, 194 Freemasonry 9 Horish, Mr Master Sweep 171 Furlong, Nicholas 92 Horan, James 110 Huffam, T. W. 163 Gahan, Daniel, 18, 19 Humbert, General 221 Galway Hume, David 229 city 65 Hunt, Lynn 181 county 101, 142, 157 Garlike, Benjamin 139 Inch 94 Garylough 2 Inglis, Brian 168 Gaynor, Tony Insurrection Act 18, 28, 32, 40, 130, George III 10, 69, 73, 77±8, 141 138±9 Gibbons (alias Fitzgibbons), James 111 Ireland `Hidden' 1±3 Gibbons, Luke 19±20 Irish language 87, 224 Gillray, James 171, 185±7 Gilmore, Peter 113 Jackson, Henry 56, 59, 60±1, 63±5, 216 Glorious Revolution 74 Jackson, John 63±4 Goldsmith, Oliver 232 Jackson, Revd. William 25±6 Gorey 86, 99 Jamaica Gordon, Revd. James 37, 120 Jacob, Archibald 93, 114±18, 125 Gowen, `Hunter' 88, 93 Jacob, a.k.a. O'Connor a.k.a Roberts, Gowan, Jonathan 113 Elizabeth 115 Gowran 100 Jacobinism 14±15, 158 Graham, Tommy 19 Jacobins 9, 147 Granard 218 Jacobitism 7, 9±11 Gratten, Henry 21, 28, 34±5, 165, 167, Johnson, Lt.-Gen. Henry 139 169±71, 194, 234 Johnson, John 73 Gratten, Henry Jr. 35 Johnson, Revd. Philip 47 Gray, Thomas 68 Jones, Richard 111 Gregory, William, under-secretary 125 Greyabbey 68, 72, 112 Kavanagh, Fr. Patrick 17 Grogan, Cornelius 29, 35, 187 Keating, Geoffrey 193 Grose, Brigadier-General Francis 115±17 Kenmare, Lady 129 Guiry, Richard 111 Kenmare, Valentine Browne 5th viscount 219 Hamilton, Hugh 50 Keogh, Daire 202 Hamilton, Hugh Douglas 166±8, 176, Keogh, John 27, 33, 56, 63±4, 126, 219 179, 181, 183 Keon, Myles 159, 217±20 Hamilton, Revd. William 36, 46±7 Kerry, county 128±9 Hare, Revd. Peter 109±10 Kildare, county 22, 24±5, 28, 31, 35±6, Harvey, Bagnel 187 99, 123±25, 130, 168±80 Hay, Capt. Philip 122 Kilkenny, county 100, 124 Hayden, Mary 2 Killala 16, 99±100 hegemony 7, 13, 43, 207 Killaloe 104 Hely-Hutchinson, Francis 109 Killarney 129 Herbert, James Dowling 190, 192±4 Kilmainham gaol 141 Hereford, marquess 193 Kilrea 49 Hessians 33 Kilwarden, Lord 69 Higgins, Francis 61, 65±6 King, Rufus 143

242 Index

King, Tom 113±14 Madden, R. R. 17, 59, 64, 161±3, 183, Kirwan, Richard 216 190, 192±3 Kirwan, Walter Blake 166±7 Magee, James 70 Kneller, Sir Godfrey 177 Magee, James, Jr. 70 Knipe, Revd. George 36 Maghara 49 Knocksedan 138 Magin, Nicholas 27, 34 Knox, Bishop 104 Mahony, John 137 Knox, General John 45, 50, 53, 105 Mahony, Thomas 137 Knox, Thomas 45, 48, 50, 53, 105 Margate 30 Marmion, Anthony 108 La Touche, David 166 martial law 30, 40±1, 49±53, 105, 107, La Touche, Mrs David 167 131, 142 La Touche, John 35 Martinique 143 La Touche, Peter 220 Massey, General 108 Lake, General 14, 31±3, 39, 53, 55, 61±2, Mathew, Lord 109 96 Maune, William 108 Lane, Thomas 50 Maynooth seminary 199 Larne 63 Mayo, county 16, 125, 142, 218 Lawless, Valentine, Lord Cloncurry 34, 64 McCabe, William Putnam 220 Lawless, William 60 McCambridge, James 139 Lecky, W. E. H., 3 McCann, John 61 Leinster 6±8, 14, 19, 24±5, 34, 39, 58±9, McClean, Catherine 125 61, 63 McClean, Henry 125 Leinster, William Robert Fitzgerald, 7th McCormick, Richard 33, 56, 58, 60±1, Duke 166 63 Leinster Interest 31, 35 McCormick, William 70±3, 82 Leith, Col. James 49 McCracken, Henry Joy 56 Leitrim, county 125, 217, 219±20 McCulloch, Hugh 187±90 Leskinfere 99 McDermot, Hugh 219 Letterkenny 48 McDowell, R. B. 3, 148, 199 Limerick McFillen, Charles 64 county 106, 108±9 McKenna, Dr Theobald 159, 217 city 62, 155, 177 McNally, Leonard 64 Treaty of 2 McNeill, R. M. 50 Lindsay, W. C. 48±9 McSkimin, Samuel 202 Lisburn 47, 99, 112, 129, 193, 202 McTier, Martha 68, 159 literacy 6 Meath, county 9, 26, 96, 100, 123, 125, Littlehales, Edward 139 156 Locke, John 69 Mernin, John 111 Loftus 35, 37 Methodism 200, 202, 206±7 Londenderry, marquess of 46, 96, 108 Middlemen 86±94, 96±7 Loughlinstown 101 Mid-Lothian Fencibles 102, 114 Louth, county 9, 22, 25±6, 33±4, 96, 108, militia 33, 62, 129, 187 155 Militia Act 43 Lowcay, Standish 88 Miller, David 20 Lowry, Alexander 58 Miller, John 51 loyalism (British) 12±14 millenarianism 9 loyalism (Irish) 13±14, 29, 93, 189,202 Minto, Gilbert Elliot, 1st earl 155 Loyalists 88, 96, 102±4, 106±9, 113±14, modernisation 9, 13 118±25, 127, 131, 134, 139±8 Moira, Lady 102 Lucas, Charles 11±12 Moira, Francis Rawdon 2nd earl 23, 35, 166±7 Macartney, George 1st earl 77 Molyneux, William 11 MacNevin, William James 56, 58±61, 64, Monaghan, militia 17, 187 143, 212 monarchy, British 78±9 Macpherson, James 68, 224 Monaseed 92

Index 243

Montgomery, Revd. Hugh 71±2 O'Conor, Charles, of Mount Allen Moonen, George 2 216±20, 223 Moore, George 51? O'Conor, Charles, of New York 221 Moore, Thomas 67, 165, 183 O'Conor, Denis 219 `moral economy' 7, 9, 42 O'Conor, Owen 217 Morrison, Major-General 106 O'Farrell, Patrick 204 Mountjoy, Lord 40 O'Neill, Hugh 71 Mountnorris, Arthur Annesley, 1st earl 29, O'Neill, Lord 49 35±6 O'Reilly, Andrew 216 Mountnorris estate 85 O'Reilly, Patrick 216 Muir, Thomas 75, 185 O'Reilly, Thomas 216 Mullany, Edward 110 Ogle, George 29, 35, 37, 93, 114, 156 Munster, 2, 7, 24±5, 29±31, 57, 62±3, Orangemen 13, 48, 81, 102, 155, 159 65±6, 157 Orange Order 14, 25±6, 33±4, 47, 156 Murphy, Fr John 92 Orr, Joseph 58, 63 Musgrave, Sir Richard 14, 17, 19, 83 Ossian myth 68, 224±5, 228, 230 Oulart/Oulart Hill 93, 95, 97, 117, 193 Namierism 151±2 Owens, Revd. Roger 93 Nation, The 163 nationalism 7, 10±12, 17, 38, 159, 193, Paine, Thomas 13, 15, 68, 185, 29 196, 205, 213 Palles, Christopher 123 in nineteenth century 80, 236 Parliament, Dublin 2, 11±12, 21, 24±5, nationalist historians 147, 152, 195 28, 30, 34, 119, 131, 148±51, 153, Neilson, Samuel 34, 56±7, 60, 66, 69, 140, 155, 157±9, 168, 171, 215, 217 159, 228, 237 Parliament, Westminster 2, 4, 10±11, 19, New Geneva, prison and barracks 137±8, 24, 30, 148±9, 159, 168, 177 143±4 Parnell, Sir John 148, 169, 216±17 New History of Ireland 3, 5 Peep O'Day Boys 7±8 Newell, John 24, 27 Pelham, Henry, chief secretary 24, 52 New Ross 18, 91±2, 96±7, 99 penal laws 2, 4±5, 8, 213, 232, 237 Newry 33, 47, 51, 53, 63 Pendergast, Jeremiah 128±30 New South Wales 117, 135 Percy, Thomas, Bishop of Dromore 45, Newton, Andrew 51 193 Newtownards 70, 72 Perkins, Harold 44 New York 20, 133, 143, 211, 221, 226 Philadelphia 143, 228 Norra, Pierre, 17 Pill Lane Society 56 Northern Star 19, 26, 43, 67±9, 75±7, 79, Pindar, Peter 69 81, 112 Pitt, William 16, 69, 121, 141, 146±9, 152, Nova Scotia 154±5, 169, 176, 187 Nugent, General George 112, 187±9 Plunkett Bishop Oliver 194 Pointon, Marcia 168 Oakboys 7 politicisation 6, 42±3, 68, 158 Old Ross 97 Portaferry 48 O'Brien, Joseph 123 Porter, Revd. James 46, 68±9, 211 O'Buachalla, Brendan 204 Portland, William Henry Cavendish 3 rd O'Carolan, Turlough 194, 213, 215, Duke 142, 148, 157 222±3, 225, 228±34, 236±7 Portsmout, Lord 124 O'Ciosain, Naill 204 Pouden, Joshua 126 O'Connell, Daniel 37, 234, 236 Poynings' law 4, 11 O'Connor, Arthur 30, 35, 58±9, 61, 63±5 Presbyterian clergy 135, 199, 202 O'Connor, Lawrence 27 Privy Council 52 O'Connor, Roger 65 Prussian army 137±39, 143 O'Connor, Thomas 20, 212±13, 216, 219, public opinion 13, 27, 31, 36±7, 147, 221±2, 232±4, 237 151±52, 157 O'Conor, Charles, of Belenagare 213±15, 222±3, 230, 234 Queen's county 125±6

244 Index

Quigley (a.k.a Coigly) Revd. James 32, 187 Sibbert, John 143 Silesia, salt mines 143 Ram, Abel 120 Simms, Robert 58, 224 Ram, Stephen 126 Sinclair, Sir John 214 Randalstown 126 Sinclair, William 217 Rathfryland 69 Sirr, Town Major, Henry 192, 194 Rea, John 48, 146 Sligo, county 125 Regency crisis 21 Smith, John 177 religious toleration 3 Sparks, George 94 revisionism 3±4, 13 Stacey, Benjamin 116 Reynolds, Thomas 61 Stacey, Elizabeth 116, 125 Richardson, Revd. William 47 Stavely, Revd. William 72±3 Rightboys 7 Steelboys 7 Robinson, Thomas 187±90, 193 Stewart, James 50 Roche, Edward 2±3 Stewart/Stuart, Alexander 50, 63 Roe, Edward 122 Stock, Bishop Joseph 37, 100 Rochfort, John Staunton 29 Strugglers' society 56 Roscommon, county 20, 212±13, 217±20, Stuart, Gilbert 177±9, 194 237 Summerseat 94 Ross, Major General Charles 107 Swan, Deputy Town Major 133, 192 Rowan, Archibald Hamilton 25, 56, 159, Sweetman, Roger 126 167 Swift, Jonathan 11, 68 Royal Dublin Society 3, 214 Swiny, Michael 118 Royal Irish Academy 3 Royse, John 124 Taghmon 96 Russell, Thomas 8, 67, 73±4, 77, 113, Tandy, James Napper 185, 213 217±18, 237 Taylor, George 124 Ryan, Capt. 192 Teeling, Bartholomew 58, 61, 63±4 Ryan James 110 Teeling, Charles Hamilton 37±8, 220 Ryan, Mathew 110 Temple, Sir John 5 Tennent [John?] 63 Saint®eld 46, 99 Thompson, E. P. 12±13, 42 Sampson, William 32, 67, 69, 73±6, 79, Thuente, Mary Helen 19 82, 212, 228 Tillyard, Stella 179, 183 Sandwich, Lord 44 Times, The (London) 154 Sars®eld, Patrick 9, 194, 236 Tincurry 92 Schouler, Capt. 138 Tintern 96 Scotland 10±12, 133, 141, 198, 206, 224 Tipperary, county 109±11, 129, 155, 171 Enlightenment 229 Tone, Matilda 211, 237 Statistical Survey 214 Tone, Theobald Wolfe 12, 16, 18, 56, 95, Scott, Mary 121 161, 193, 211±14, 217±18, 222, Scott, Sir Walter 225 236±7 Scullabogue, massacre 83, 96±7, 101, 114, Trinity College, Dublin 163, 194 137 revolutionary cell purged 132 sectarianism 3, 5, 8±9, 14, 19, 37, 48, 84, Troy, Archbishop John Thomas 117 92, 97, 102, 113, 132, 146 Tubberoon 118 separatism 10±11, 213, 224, 236 Turner, Samuel 63 Shaftesbury, 2nd earl 68 Tyrone, county 40, 43±5, 50±1, 105 Shamrock, The 221, 214, 226±30, 232 Shannon, Richard Boyle, 2nd earl 123, 155 Ulster 6±8, 14, 18±19, 23±4, 32±4, 40, Shaw, Francis 46 44, 52±3, 58, 63±5, 68±70, 84, 90, Sheares, Henry 60, 187 92, 98, 132±3, 135±6, 157, 159, 189, Sheares, John 56, 60, 187 197, 202, 206±7 Sheehy, Fr. Nicholas 5, 100 dragooning of, 39, 55, 61±2 Shef®eld, John Baker Holyrd, 1st earl 119 Union, Anglo±Scottish (1707) 10±11, Sheridan, Richard Brinsley 150±1, 185 150±3, 159, 177

Index 245

Union, British±Irish (1800±1) 12, 16±17, Watson, Harriet 123 19, 31, 37, 40, 54, 103±4, 118, 125, Watson, Col. Jonah 123 127, 131, 138, 146±60, 169±71, 201, West, Benjamin 187 210 West Indies 129, 136±7, 139, 142±5 repeal of 37±8 Westmeath, county 23, 36, 123 United Irishmen 8, 10±11, 13±14, 25±6, Westmorland, John Fane, 10th earl 21±2 31, 33±7, 39±41, 43, 45, 47, 50±51, Wexford 55±9, 70, 73±4, 76, 79±80, 93, 95, county 2, 18±19, 29±31, 34±7, 83±98, 105, 109±12, 114, 123, 128±9, 132, 99, 101±3, 109, 113, 115±16, 118, 135, 140, 159, 161, 165±6, 168, 190, 120±7, 130 193, 212±13, 216, 218, 220±1, 224 town 91±5, 102, 117 and France 16, 36, 51, 56, 58, 62, 140, White, Hawtrey 93 225, 237 Whiteboys 7±9 Leinster executive of, 59±61, 65, 140 Whitehall 10, 22 and propaganda 6, 16, 40, 46, 68, 91, Whelan, Kevin 19, 83, 87, 92±3, 95 158, 181, 228 Wickham, William 131 and Whigs 35±7 Wicklow, county 19, 25, 30±1, 34±6, Urbanisation 6, 10 83±6, 100, 102, 113±15, 120±1, 125±7, 130, 139±40, 168 Volunteers 8, 11, 25, 68±9, 72, 76, 79, Williams, Raymond 237 163, 169, 201, 217 Wilson, Joseph, American consul in Dublin Vinegar Hill, 95±6, 101, 116, 130 133 Wolfe, Arthur 22 Waddell, James 50 Wolfe, John 22 Walker, Joseph Cooper 215, 222±3 Woodward, Richard, Bishop of Cloyne Warburton, C.M. 36, 41, 44, 47 197 Warden, David Bailie 113 Waterford Yeomanry 14, 36, 40, 44, 62, 102, 105, county 103, 144 112±15, 117±18, 123, 129, 132, 187, town 155 189 Waterford Chronicle 155 Young Ireland 67, 163, 236