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E-Mail Abbreviations and Emoticons

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E-Mail Abbreviations and Emoticons E-mail Abbreviations and Emoticons E-Mail Abbreviations Emoticons AAMOF as a matter of fact #:-O shocked ASAP as soon as possible %-( confused B4N bye for now >:-< mad BTW by the way (()):** hugs and kisses C & G chuckle & grin B^) wearing shades DK don’t know :-& tongue tied FYI for your information ;) wink H & K hugs & kisses :,( crying HSIK how should I know ~:o baby IMO in my opinion :-@ screaming KIT keep in touch :-( frown LOL laugh out loud O:-) angel LTNS long time no see :* kiss LY love you :() loudmouth NBD no big deal :-P sticking out tongue OO over and out 8-O astonished SETE smiling ear to ear :-V shouting SYS see you soon TNX thanks TOY thinking of you XOXO kisses and hugs APPROPRIATE INTERNET BEHAVIOR 1. Never give out personal information—such as your name (first names only are best), home phone number, or home address. 2. Be cautious about e-mail messages from anyone asking you for detailed personal information or attempting to arrange secret meetings. Talk with your teacher immediately if this kind of situation arises. 3. Give credit in your bibliography to anyone whose work you use. Never steal other people’s work and call it your own. In other words, don’t cut, copy, or plagiarize Internet content! 4. Be forgiving of other users’ mistakes online; you were once (or maybe you still are) an Internet newbie, too! 5. Treat other online users as you would like to be treated. Treat school computers like you’d treat your own—with respect. 6. Protect your password. Keep it to yourself and never loan it to another student. 7. Know where you are in Cyberspace; what may be allowed in one newsgroup or mailing list may be unwelcome in another. 8. Look before you leap; read what others have written before you post your comments—both in newsgroups and mailing lists. 9. Share your knowledge with others; when you learn something new, pass it along to everyone else who can benefit. 10. While online, stay focused on the topic you’re researching. The Internet is an excellent educational resource. Use it responsibly. 11. Ask for help from your teacher or library media specialist if you’re having problems. Write down any error messages that appear when you try to do something. 12. Carefully proofread your e-mail messages before you send them, just like you would a regular letter. Use good form, spelling, and grammar. 13. Never use a computer to harm other people. Never snoop around in other people’s files. Never use a computer to steal. 14. Never use or copy licenses software for which you have not paid. 15. Never use other people’s computer resources without authorization. 16. E-mail is NOT private. Never say anything via e-mail that you wouldn’t mind seeing on the school bulletin board or in the local newspaper. 17. Capital letters are regarding as “SHOUTING.” Be careful with them. Don’t publicly criticize (or flame) others. Don’t be offensive, and don’t ever use bad language. 18. Make your subject line as descriptive as possible. Always sign your e-mail with your first na Glossary 1. Bookmark (Also known as Hotlist) Keeps track of a personal list of favorite Web addresses. All Web brousers allow users to create bookmarks so users can return to their favorite Web sites. 2. Boolean Searching The process of adding the words and, or, not, between keywords in your searches. These words are known as Boolean operators. 3. Browser (See Web Browser) 4. Commercial online service A company that, for a fee, allows computer users to dial in via a modem to access its information and services, including access to the Internet. Examples are America Online and Prodigy. 5. Database A computer holding large amounts of information that can be searched by an Internet user. A storehouse of information on the Net. 6. Dialup Internet connection Lets a user dial into an Internet Service Provider using a modem and telephone line to access the Internet. 7. Directory A list of files or other directories on a computer at an Internet site. 8. Download/upload To download is to transfer (retrieve) a file from another computer to the user’s computer. To upload is to send a file to another computer. 9. Email Allows users to send and receive messages to each other over the Internet and through commercial online services such as America Online, Prodigy, and CompuServe. 10. Emoticons Smileys and other character art used to express feelings in e-mail communication. Example :-) 11. Flame To send a harsh, critical email message to another user. 12. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) FAQ files answer Frequently Asked Questions on thousands of Internet-related topics. They’re freely available at many locations on the Net. This ftp site holds every FAQ on the Net: URL: ftp://rtlm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/ 13. Ftp site A publicly-available Internet file transfer site. Ftp stands for file transfer protocol. 14. Gopher A menu-based system for browsing Internet information. 15. Hacker A computer user who illegally visits networked computers to look around or cause harm. 16. Home page The first Web page a user sees when visiting a World Wide Web site; table of contents or main menu to a Web site. 17. HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) Programming “language” of the World Wide Web. HTML turns a text document into a hyperlinked World Wide Web page. 18. Hyperlink A highlighted word or graphic in a Web document that, when clicked upon, takes the user to a related piece of information on the Internet. 19. Hytertext The mechanism that allows Internet users to browse through information on the Web. Web pages are created with HTML, and contain links to other Web documents or resources located on Internet computers. 20. Internet The global “network of networks” that connects more than 50 million people in 160 countries. The internet is the virtual “space” in which users send and receive e-mail, login to remote computers (telnet), browse databases of information (gopher, World Wide Web), and send and receive programs (ftp) contained on these computers. 21. Internet account Allows access to the Internet. Users get a password and an e-mail address. 22. Internet server A computer that stores data that can be accessed via the Internet. 23. Internet Service Provider (ISP) Any organization that provides access to the Internet. Many ISPs also offer technical assistance to schools looking to place their school’s information online. 24. Internet site A computer connected to the Internet containing information that can be accessed using an Internet navigation tool. 25. Keyword A word or words related to information you are searching for. Internet search engines use keywords to find information. 26. Logon To sign on to a computer system. 27. Mailing lists There are more than 4.000 subject-specific, email based discussion groups users can read and post messages to. Internet users subscribe to the lists they want to read. 28. Menu A list of online information that leads to documents or other menus. 29. Modem An electronic devise that attaches to a computer and links that computer to the online world via a phone line. Modems are available for any computer, can be internal or external, and come in several speeds, known as the baud rate or bps. The higher the baud rate, the faster the modem. The most popular modem was 14,400 bps, but 28,800- bps modems are now the standard. 30. Mosaic The original internet browser software available from the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA) for all computer platforms. Not as advanced or fast as the Netscape browser. 31. Netiquette The rules of conduct for Internet users. Violating netiquette could result in flaming or removal from a mailing list. Some service providers will even cancel a user’s internet account if the violation is severe. 32. Net surfer Someone who navigates the internet in search of information. 33. Netscape Netscape is one of the most popular Internet browsers. This software is already in use by thousands of schools worldwide. Microsoft Internet Explorer and Mozzilla Firefox are two other very popular Web browsers. 34. Network A group of computers that are connected in some fashion. Most school networks are known as LANs, or Local Area Networks, because they are networks linking computers in one small area. The Internet could be referred to as a WAN, or a Wide Area Network, because it connects computers in more than one local area. 35. Online/Offline When you are logged onto a computer through your modem, you are said to be online. When you’re using your computer but are not connected to a computer through your modem, you’re said to be working offline. 36. Post Email messages sent to a mailing list or newsgroup. 37. Search Engine An Internet program on a website that searches the Internet for specific information. Type in a key word to start your search. URL: http://www.classroom.net/classroom/search.htm 38. Signature file Return address information such as name, phone number, and email address that users put at the bottom of email messages. 39. Telnet Allows access to computers at thousands of places around the world, most often at libraries, universities, and government agencies. Not very popular since 1994. 40. Unix A computer operating system commonly used on the Internet. 41. URL (Universal Resource Locator) The address and method used to locate a specific resource on the Internet. A URL beginning with http:// indicates that the site is a Web resource and that a Web browser will access it.
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