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April 2019 on the Dry Side
1 Volume 33 Issue 4 On the Dry Side Newsletter of the Monterey Bay Area Cactus & Succulent April 2019 Society Contents President’s Message Early reports indicate that our 2019 Spring Show was a great success. We will have more information on this experience during our April meeting, and will express thanks to the several people who provided leadership and willing hands for this important event. Contents 1 Our Show & Sale provides great opportunities for our members to sell their plants and display Pres. Message 1 their exceptional specimens. Board Minutes 2 This activity also enables our society to serve the growing number of succulent gardeners and April Program 3 raise funds to support services to members throughout the year. April Mini-Show 4 You have undoubtedly noticed that this issue of On the Dry Side is both later than usual and March Mini-Show 5 different in appearance. Also, due to technical issues, this issue does not include March Mini- CSSA Show & Sale 6 show Winners. These changes have resulted from the hassle of working with a recent update of computer software. Microsoft Office 365 appears to provide many desirable new capabilities, Open Greenhouse 7 and definitely requires time on the learning curve. Show Winners 8 Our April meeting will feature Stan Verkler’s talk about his recent visit to South Africa. Spring Sale Pics 9 This will be another interesting and informative presentation that adds substantial value to our Officers, Chairs 10 monthly meetings, along with the enjoyment of getting together with friends and growers of succulent plants. -
The Fort Bend Gardener
The Fort Bend Gardener Horticulture in Fort Bend County spring 2014 From Garden to Table —Growing, Preparing and Preserving Nutritious Food By Boone Holladay, County Extension Agent-Horticulture Inside this issue: The Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service and the Fort Bend County Backyard Basics …………………1 Master Gardeners are pleased to present Backyard Basics, a year-long series Native Plants at Seabourne Creek of programs and workshops designed to help us all get back to the basics of Nature Park In Rosenberg.……..2 healthy living through home-grown, home-based production, preparation and preservation of nutritious food. Richmond Farmers Market ……3 Presenters for the series include Fort Bend Master Gardener specialists, Seasonal Garden Checklist……..3 AgriLife Extension Service staff and entrepreneurs experienced in areas Going Nuts for Pecans in 2014 ..4 such as poultry and food preservation. The workshops often feature dem- onstrations and visits to the Master Gardener demonstration gardens. The Understanding Swarms: Part of a series began on March 22 with “Vegetable Production.” Bee Colony’s Life …..…….……..5 Upcoming Topics Tycoon Tomato: A New Texas Superstar ………………………..6 April 26 Fruit Production: Selection, planting, pruning, pest & disease con- trol. Introducing: Flashy Light Corner May 10 Culinary Herbs: Select the herbs to grow, how to grow them, and Market ………………………….7 their culinary uses. June 28 Aquaponics: Aquaculture (raising fish) & hydroponics (soil-less growing of plants) grow fish and plants together in one integrated system. Contributions from: July 12 Poultry: Legal considerations of raising chickens for egg produc- tion and choosing, caring for and feeding your flock. August 16 Vermicomposting: Create organic fertilizer by raising worms. -
Tomato Varieties
Tomato Varieties Indeterminate Determinate Plant Varieties Yield crop all season. Yield crop all at one Fruit Notes Typically larger and time. Typically smaller Size more vine-like. and more compact. Large (up to 1pound), solid, deep red, meaty Large Beefsteak X fruit. Robust flavor. Large globe shaped fruit with meaty flavor. High Medium Beefy Boy X yields. Disease resistant. Better Boy X Medium Classic variety. Excellent flavor. Very productive. Big Boy X Medium Meaty flesh. Great Flavor. Celebrity X Medium Superb flavor. Yields heavily. Early Girl X Medium Good production. Good flavor. Grape X Small Perfect for snacking. Husky Red X Small High yields. Good container option. Jetstar X Medium Low acid. Very tasty. Lemon Cherry X Large Juicy, sweet and flavorful. Patio X Small Ideal for containers. Pink Girl X Medium Smooth-skinned. Resists cracks. Red Cherry X Large Extra large cherry tomato. High yields. Roma X Small The perfect paste tomato. Good for drying or canning. Sweet 100 X Large Sweet bite-sized. Yields heavily. Heirloom Varieties Heirloom varieties come true from seed and are often considered old fashioned. These tomatoes are very flavorful, however they do not produce as much yield as hybrid varieties. Good snacking tomato with robust flavor. Early Large Black Cherry X season. Vigorous vines. Medium sized mahogany skin, green shoulders Medium Black Prince X and red striped flesh. Robust, full-bodied flavor. Bradley Semi-Determinate Medium Pink fruit. Good for canning or freezing. Brandywine Pink X Large Tangy beefsteak with pink fruit. Cherokee Purple X Large Dark red fruit with purple cast. Good flavor. -
Well-Known Plants in Each Angiosperm Order
Well-known plants in each angiosperm order This list is generally from least evolved (most ancient) to most evolved (most modern). (I’m not sure if this applies for Eudicots; I’m listing them in the same order as APG II.) The first few plants are mostly primitive pond and aquarium plants. Next is Illicium (anise tree) from Austrobaileyales, then the magnoliids (Canellales thru Piperales), then monocots (Acorales through Zingiberales), and finally eudicots (Buxales through Dipsacales). The plants before the eudicots in this list are considered basal angiosperms. This list focuses only on angiosperms and does not look at earlier plants such as mosses, ferns, and conifers. Basal angiosperms – mostly aquatic plants Unplaced in order, placed in Amborellaceae family • Amborella trichopoda – one of the most ancient flowering plants Unplaced in order, placed in Nymphaeaceae family • Water lily • Cabomba (fanwort) • Brasenia (watershield) Ceratophyllales • Hornwort Austrobaileyales • Illicium (anise tree, star anise) Basal angiosperms - magnoliids Canellales • Drimys (winter's bark) • Tasmanian pepper Laurales • Bay laurel • Cinnamon • Avocado • Sassafras • Camphor tree • Calycanthus (sweetshrub, spicebush) • Lindera (spicebush, Benjamin bush) Magnoliales • Custard-apple • Pawpaw • guanábana (soursop) • Sugar-apple or sweetsop • Cherimoya • Magnolia • Tuliptree • Michelia • Nutmeg • Clove Piperales • Black pepper • Kava • Lizard’s tail • Aristolochia (birthwort, pipevine, Dutchman's pipe) • Asarum (wild ginger) Basal angiosperms - monocots Acorales -
Cytogeography of Glechoma Hederacea Subsp. Grandis (Labiatae) in Japan
© 2010 The Japan Mendel Society Cytologia 75(3): 255–260, 2010 Cytogeography of Glechoma hederacea subsp. grandis (Labiatae) in Japan Norihito Miura and Yoshikane Iwatsubo* Graduate School of Science and Engineering, University of Toyama, Gofuku 3190, Toyama 930–8555, Japan Received February 26, 2010; accepted August 28, 2010 Summary In this study, we examined the chromosomal number for Glechoma hederacea subsp. grandis in a total of 1,030 specimens collected from different distribution areas in Japan. We found that G. hederacea subsp. grandis could be categorized into 3 cytotypes with 2nϭ36 (tetraploid), 2nϭ45 (pentaploid) and 2nϭ54 (hexaploid) chromosomes. Tetraploid plants were found throughout different areas in Japan; however, hexaploid plants were mainly distributed in central Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu. Likewise, pentaploid plant distribution was found to overlap with hexaploid plant distribution areas. The pentaploid plant group appeared only in regions common to both tetraploid and hexaploid plants. All 3 cytotypes were found to have karyotypes which could be represented by the following equations: A) 6Mϩ4mϩ18smϩ8st for tetraploids, B) 6Mϩ15mϩ19smϩ5st for pentaploids, and C) 6Mϩ26mϩ20smϩ2st for hexaploids. Pentaploid specimen karyotypes had half the tetraploid and half the hexaploid chromosomal set, indicating that this specimen was a hybrid between tetraploid and hexaploid plants. Key words Geographic distribution, Glechoma hederacea subsp. grandis, Hybrid, Karyotype, Polyploidy. Glechoma L. (Labiatae), distributed across north temperate zones in Eurasia, is a small genus with 4 to 8 species (Budantsev 2004). One of its species, G. hederacea L., has a wide distribution range occurring spontaneously throughout Eurasia. Furthermore, this species can be divided into subsp. hederacea distributed in Europe, and subsp. -
Gillespie County Horticulture Newsletter
Gillespie Horticulture Newsletter County Winter 2017/2018 Introduction Preview Recent Chill Hours Pg. 2 Yay, it’s cold! As much as I prefer warm- er weather, the cold weather has its uses too. Starting your own Pg. 3 Hopefully we will get enough cold weather to Transplants from give the peach trees enough chilling, and kill off all those cucumber beetles. Seed This newsletter will be a shorter one than normal, because the next one is scheduled Come join the Mas- Pg. 5 to come out in March. Read on to learn more ter Gardeners about the different methods for counting chill hours in peaches, how to start transplants for The Plantastic Veg- Pg. 6 your garden, program announcements and more! etable Gardening If you have any questions about any of Mini-Seminar the topics or programs in this newsletter, please email these to me at eliza- Pecan Show Results Pg. 7 [email protected] or call us at the extension office at 830-997-3452. Strange Tales of Pg. 8 One warning about calling our office. Our phone system is currently dropping calls Horticulture unexpectedly. If your call is dropped while be- ing transferred or while speaking to a staff Program An- Pg. 10 member, please call us back or we will call you nouncements back. We apologize for the issue and appreciate your patience. Garden Calendar Pg. 11 Name that Plant Pg. 12 Page 1 Winter 2017/2018 Gillespie County Horticulture Newsletter Recent Chill Hours If your peach trees didn’t produce fruit in 2017, it was proba- bly due to a lack of chilling. -
Heirloom Tomato Varieties Available at the 2105 Great Tomato Plant Sale
CONTRA COSTA MASTER GARDENERS UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA COOPERATIVE EXTENSION ccmg.ucanr.edu April 2105 Heirloom Tomato Varieties Available at the 2105 Great Tomato Plant Sale April 4, 10 am –3 pm at Our Garden –and– April 11, 10 am – 2 pm at Our Garden & in Richmond(+Rch) For purposes of propagation, Contra Costa Master Gardeners use only seeds from open‐ pollinated varieties that breed true. We have collected many of these seeds ourselves from our own gardens (MG Seed Stock). We do not use any GMO seeds. Quotes in italics are from Contra Costa Master Gardeners! Number of days from transplant to fruit ripening is approximate and will vary with environmental & cultural conditions. Amish Paste (Indeterminate—85 days). From Lancaster, PA. At 8‐12 ounces, it’s one of the largest sauce tomatoes and has superior flavor. Vigorous vines bear heavily over a long season. Flesh is juicy and meaty, excellent for sauce, canning or fresh eating. Tolerant of cooler summers. (+Rch) . Ananas Noire‐organic (Indeterminate—80 days). Back by popular demand! Last year, customers asked again and again for this classic Belgian tomato. Yellow beefsteak with red blush can be 1 to 1½ lbs! Great sweet, lip‐smacking taste with a hint of acidity. (“Black Pineapple" with a distinctive, streaked interior of pink, red, green and yellow. Large and sprawling plant with large, green‐shouldered, dark purple fruits. The fruits have a complex, sweet and rich taste. Makes a great tomato sauce”.) Returning in 2015! . Aunt Ruby’s German Green (Indeterminate—78 days). Beefsteak from “Aunt Ruby” of Greeneville, Tennessee. -
Flavors from the Past
flavors from the past Heirloom Tomatoes ing, packing, refrigeration, and long-dis- tance shipping. Tomato skins grew thick- er and the fruit became harder. Flavor took a backseat in the breeding of hybrids in favor of characteristics that enhanced pro- ductivity, uniformity, disease-resistance, and long shelf life. Heirlooms can have their downside. Though some heirlooms are quite pro- ductive, many produce lower yields than hybrids. Also, heirloom fruits have soft- er flesh and thinner skins, making them less suited to long-term storage because they are more likely to bruise or spoil. But tender skins, plump juiciness, appe- tizing texture, and unadulterated flavor is a big part of what makes growing heir- looms so appealing for a home gardener. WHAT IS AN HEIRLOOM? A consensus as to what defines an heirloom still eludes us. One constant that experts When it comes to growing and eating the best-tasting tomato, agree upon is that it must be an open-pol- linated variety. However, not all open-pol- there’s nothing better than a juicy, homegrown heirloom picked linated varieties are heirlooms. Purists define heirlooms as varieties right off the vine. BY KRIS WETHERBEE that are more than 100 years old, but most tomato growers accept any open- OMATOES HAVE certainly passed down from generation to genera- pollinated variety that has been in exis- evolved from their beginnings tion; those that persisted became known tence for more than 50 years as an T in Pre-Columbian America, as heirlooms. heirloom. Common classifications in- where the berry-sized fruit grew wild in The complexity of colors and intrigu- clude “family heirlooms” (varieties passed the Andes Mountains. -
2010 Tomato Plant Selection
2010 Tomato Plant Selection Tomato Name : Amish Paste Beefmaster Better Boy Big Beef Type : Determinate Heirloom Indeterminate hybrid Indeterminate hybrid Indeterminate hybrid Maturity : 74 days 81 days 75 days 73 days Size of fruit : 8 oz 12 - 16 oz. 8 oz 10 - 12 oz Description : pear shaped, canning large beefsteak type, red, most popular, high yielding, considered best tomato yet tomato smooth excellent flavor developed Tomato Name : Big Bite Big Boy Black Cherry Black Krim Type : Indeterminate hybrid Indeterminate hybrid Indeterminate hybrid Indeterminate Heirloom Maturity : 75 days 78 days 64 days 80 days Size of fruit : 14 - 16 oz 14 - 16 oz cherry size 8 - 12 oz Description : acidic, dark red tomato smooth, red, meaty dynamic flavor, almost dark maroon, incredible black in color tangy flavor Tomato Name : Black Pearl Black Truffle Box Car Willie Brandy Boy Type : Indeterminate hybrid Indeterminate Hybrid Indeterminate Heirloom Indeterminate Hybrid Maturity : 65 days 75 days 80 days 78 days Size of fruit : cherry type 6 - 8 oz 10 - 16 oz 12 oz Description : extra sweet flavor pear shaped, high in sugar smooth, reddish-orange, hybridized Brandywine, and acid tremendous flavor earlier yield 2010 Tomato Plant Selection Tomato Name : Bush Steak Caspian Pink Country Taste Delicious Type : Determinate Hybrid Indeterminate Heirloom Indeterminate Hybrid Indeterminate Hybrid Maturity : 65 days 80 days 70 days 77 days Size of fruit : 12 oz 12 oz 10 - 12 oz 16 oz Description : large, red tomatoes on short considered to be world's high yields, -
American Original Beefsteak Slicer 65 I Better Boy Slicer 75 I BHN 589
Tomato Descriptions Name Type Days Habit Description American Original Beefsteak Slicer 65 I A classic hybrid, large 12 oz. fruits hold their texture and flavor, perfect for sandwiches Better Boy Slicer 75 I Prolific midseason juicy red tomatoes that can weigh more than a pound. Thrives in nearly any climate. Excellent disease resistance. BHN 589 Slicer 75 D A hybridnew high-yielding blending traditional tomato, deepflavor red, with 7-9 disease oz fruit, resistance, adaptable adapts growing to anyconditions climate, huge globe Big Beef Slicer 73 I shaped fruit Big Rainbow Slicer 80 I Huge beefsteak shape, up to 2 lbs. Mild and sweet, yellow fruit with neon red streaks Black Cherry Cherry 75 I Large, dusky purple-brown grape sized fruit with a rich flavor. Large prolific vines Black Krim Slicer 75 I early maturing, very prolific; 8-10oz sweet fruit, dark red with shiny black/green tops Hardy Russian heirloom, Rich, tangy flavor, 4 to 8oz plum-shaped fruits with brown-black skins Black Sea Man Slicer 75 D and pink shoulders Brandywine Red Slicer 80 I Perfectbaseball-size for a square-footfruit up to 1 garden. pound, Solid-fleshedfull flavored deep, red fruit average 8 oz, on vigorous, bushy Bush Beefsteak Container 62 D plants. Celebrity Slicer 70 Semi medium sized-fruit; disease and crack resistant Cherokee Purple Slicer 80 I 8-12oz dusky-rose heirloom fruit with complex, old-fashioned flavor. NW Experts pick Chocolate Sprinkles Cherry 55 I Sweet, bite-sized tomatoes with forest green streaks over deep coppery-red. Disease and crack- 4-5"resistant round, red, juicy fruits have the perfect sweet to acid balance, vigorous, disease-resistant and Crimson Carmello Slicer 75 I widely adapted vines Cuore de Bue Slicer 85 I Italian heirloom, 2 lb pink Oxheart fruits on vigorous plants, wonderful sweet flavor Early Girl Slicer 57 I globe-shaped,dependable, very scarlet early red, maturing 3 to 5" 4-6oz fruits, fruits; almost sets crack-free. -
Tomato Varieties
2013 TOMATO PLANTS!!!!! TOMATO PLANTS!!! Varieties include: Big Rainbow Can’t find good tomato Celebrity plants when it’s time Cherokee Purple to plant? Cherry Falls Chocolate Cherry Early Doll Try our “Custom grown” Early Girl plant program. Tag Giant Belgium the variety you want Granny Smith in early April, and We’ll Japanese Black Trifele Jolly grow it on for you Jubilee until you are ready Juliet to plant. Kellogg’s Breakfast Lemon Boy Last average frost Lizzano Megabite date is April 15th, Mexico Midget we suggest sometime Pineapple after April 25-May 15 Red Bounty for best results. For Roma a later harvest, plant Super Sweet 100’s Sweet Yellow Pear into Mid-June. Terenzo Tomatillo NeffFamilyFarm.com Big Rainbow Indeterminate-Heirloom-The flesh inside is marbled with red in the bottom half of the fruit. It has a big, lumpy beefsteak shape with a very mild and sweet flavor. It's a knockout on a platter with slices of our other tomato varieties. The large fruits (often 22 oz.) are borne on tall plants. Celebrity Determinate.-Disease resistant-Great flavor in firm, 8-oz., crack- free fruits. Performs well in almost every region and under adverse conditions. Good crack resistance, a long time Kansas favorite. Good blight tolerance and foliage cover. Cherry Falls Indeterminate-Heirloom - Tidy habit and good early establishment makes this a good choice for adding to mixed flowering container and large baskets. Very vigorous, 1-1/2 to 1-3/4 oz., juicy, bright red fruits crop heavily over a long harvest period. Plants cascade 36 to 40" and reach just 6" in height. -
Tomatoes at the Kerr Center HEIRL
Heirloom Tomatoes at the Kerr Center HEIRL 2009 Season Observations OO George Kuepper, Sustainable Agriculture Specialist M with Frances Forrest and Bobby Quinn, Student Interns, and Bruce Branscum, Ranch Technician VA Kerr Center for RI Sustainable Agriculture ET P.O. Box 588 Introduction Poteau, OK 74953 Y T Phone: 918.647.9123 Kerr Center revived its horticulture program in 2008 with demonstration trials of Fax: 918.647.8712 heirloom okra and sweet sorghum. In 2009, we continued our focus on heirlooms with RIALS [email protected] www.kerrcenter.com plantings of summer squash and tomatoes. This publication presents the results of our Copyright © 2010 tomato trial. What Are Heirlooms and Why Bother with Heirloom Tomatoes? “Heirloom” or heritage crop varieties are usually old cultivars, no longer in wide use by large-scale commercial growers. Some are truly hand-me-down selections nurtured by generations of family gardeners; others may be early releases from USDA or land grant university breeding programs that remain in limited use by gardeners and small farmers. One thing everyone agrees on is that all heirloom varieties are non-hybrid and not genetically-engineered. Seed of heirloom varieties George Kuepper holding a Mortgage Lifter tomato can be saved and re-planted with the expectation that the next generation will resemble the parent is also a food security issue. Being able to save plant. Despite this common understanding, one and re-plant seed makes the grower less depend- person’s heirloom variety may still be another’s ent on commercial seed companies. modern improved variety. If you buy your garden seed or transplants from There are several reasons for our interest in a local source, the selections of tomato varieties are heirloom varieties.