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2016 Pacific International Space Center for Exploration Systems

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2016 Pacific International Space Center for Exploration Systems The two top photographs on the cover page and this rocket blast picture are courtesy of 'Ena Media Hawai'i. Since its inception, pisces has been striving to undertake and promote space exploration activities that contribute to the development of a long-term and sustainable aerospace industry in hawai'i. our goals are to expand hawai'i’s economic base and broaden the diversity of opportunities available for future generations. to this end, pisces has built a program based on three pillars: • applied research & technology • WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT • ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT THE FOLLOWING PAGES DESCRIBE PISCES’ FISCAL 2016 ACCOMPLISHMENTS IN THESE AREAS. CONTENTS PISCES 2016 ANNUAL REPORT 6 Letter from board chair Read what PISCES Board Chair Henk Rogers has to say about FY 2016. 7 Letter from executive director PISCES’ Executive Director Rob Kelso highlights the aerospace organization’s goals and objectives in this letter. 8 executive summary & Key ACHIEVEMENTS An overview of PISCES projects and partnerships in FY 2016. 10 WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT Learn what our former interns have to say about their experience at PISCES. 13 LONG-TERM ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PISCES invests in Hawai'i’s workforce through projects, internships and partnerships. 14 APPLIED RESEARCH & TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Learn about PISCES’ technological advances including upgrades to our robotic rover Helelani. 18 community engagement FY 2016 was a busy year for public outreach at PISCES. Top and bottom photographs courtesy of 'Ena Media Hawai'i Above photographs courtesy of 'Ena Media Hawai'i 20 MOONRIDERS PISCES continued to collaborate with NASA Kennedy Space Center (KSC) and two local high schools on new dust removal technology. 21 PISCES PARTNERS PISCES signed two Memoranda of Understanding (MOU) and two Space Act Agreements in FY 2016. 22 PISCES FINANCIALS FY 2016 Review PISCES’ financial information for FY 2016. letter from PISCES Board Chair Henk Rogers ear PISCES supporters, Moon and Mars, and that PISCES will be as a State organization, able to play a significant role in advancing and having received limited these efforts. Regolith Hawai'i: funding from the State Dsince our inception, one might think Spaceport Hawai'i: Regolith is the basic building material found PISCES would not have been able on the Moon and Mars. If one day we to accomplish anything noteworthy. We have been in conversations with are going to build Moon and Mars bases, Quite to the contrary, we’ve achieved several space tourism as well as small they will be made of regolith. Our Hawai'i some phenomenal milestones. satellite launch companies who have volcanoes are also made of regolith, and Going forward, we should focus on both expressed strong interest in partnering any group that plans to build anything on the low-hanging fruit and the long-term with Hawai'i. New Mexico spent more than the Moon or on Mars could be prototyping infrastructure opportunities that make $250 million dollars building a spaceport their technologies on Hawai'i volcanoes Hawai'i a perfect place to both promote in their desert (far from residential using PISCES robots. This research and and enable the exploration of space. communities to ensure public safety during development will also spin off building launch). Hawai’i’s advantage of course materials that we can use in Hawai'i. Let’s One notable benchmark has been our is that it is surrounded by ocean (our use international money to develop building sintered regolith testing. Regolith is a equivalent of their desert). Both Space materials that we can produce locally building material composed of substrate Tourism and Small Satellite launches and reduce our State’s dependency on found on the Moon, Mars, and our will be supported through the horizontal imported cement. own unique volcanoes here in Hawai'i. take-off and landing of “spaceplanes.“ We have worked with NASA to build a Kona Airport has space for hangars as So, as the world prepares to switch to rocket launch and landing pad using well as a long enough runway (11,000 micro satellites, send tourists to space, regolith. Regolith building blocks may feet) to support the horizontal take-off and send robotic missions to the Moon and well be the basis for future structures landing of “spaceplanes” that will carry Mars, and build places for humans to live on the Moon and Mars. The significant scientific and commercial payloads, as on extraterrestrial bodies, let’s prepare additional potential here is that we could well as tourists, to space! Hawai'i to take a significant piece of that manufacture regolith building materials business going forward. on Earth. As renewable energy prices Moon & Mars Hawai'i: plummet, so will the cost of sintering. This is going to be the best year ever for Building on our HI-SEAS success on Mauna PISCES. We are ready. We are able. We HI-SEAS Loa, we should invite the international have the will. I congratulate the people Moon and Mars missions being developed involved in PISCES and look forward to The shining star of space exploration by space-faring nations worldwide to many exciting years to come. in Hawai'i has been the Mars Habitat, test and validate their technologies in the Hawai'i Space Exploration Analog & Hawai'i. An area like Pohakuloa on the Simulation (HI-SEAS) on Mauna Loa. This Big Island would be a perfect location to August, the fourth crew will emerge after test and validate technologies for future having spent a full year in a simulated Moon and Mars missions. Other areas Mars environment. This project has in Hawai'i could also be used to support been fully funded by NASA, and it now both manned and unmanned (robotic) appears that they’ve secured another missions. Hawai'i’s youth have shown they three years of funding to continue can compete on an international level in Manned Moon and Mars Mission testing. robotics competitions. Let’s enable them to We believe many Manned Exploration explore challenging opportunities in Hawai’i tests will be undertaken in the near after they leave school by providing an future as countries and companies environment where they can build and test compete to put human colonies on the robots that will eventually go to the Moon and Mars. This could be their future! 6 Letter from PISCES EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR ROB KELSO iscal Year (FY) 2016 (July 1, 2015 – June 30, 2016) was a year of accomplishment for the Pacific International Space Center for Exploration “One lesson I have learned and Systems. And as we enter another fiscal year, I’d Flike to reflect on where we started, where we’ve been, and strongly embraced through my many years in senior where we’re going. management is that ‘people do business with people.’ In November 2012, I spoke for the first time as Executive Director to our new Board of Directors. During my That is certainly true in Hawai’i!” inaugural speech, I laid out my vision for PISCES to become a recognized ‘center-of-excellence’ for applied research in space technology. -ROB KELSO Three years later, PISCES has successfully accomplished PISCES EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR that goal through its various programs and research in planetary robotics and in-situ resource utilization (ISRU) construction. PISCES has also built amazing partnerships But we can’t do it alone. That’s why this past year PISCES since 2012, developing 18 strategic alliances with has made it a top priority to further expand our close numerous industry, international, and academic groups to relationships with the business community of Hawai'i, with further our work in technology development testing for the the Chamber of Commerce, universities, Hawai'i economic Moon and Mars. development organizations and potential emerging high-technology sectors within aerospace. Our Hilo-based organization is well on its way to establishing itself in both the public and private sector, One lesson I have learned and strongly embraced through and continues to strive to meet the demands of our State my many years in senior management is that “people do legislature by focusing on economic development. business with people.” That is certainly true in Hawai'i! I have been blessed with so many wonderful business relationships Creating high technology jobs and industries is an across our State. important strategic direction for Hawai'i and PISCES hopes to assist in this goal by creating new opportunities for Thus, I extend sincere thanks to the many legislative future generations. supporters who have faithfully advocated for PISCES. I would also like to thank our board members, cultural As we move forward into FY17, PISCES is expanding its advisors, academic advisors, NASA and our many friends focus on economic development opportunities to match in the Hawai’i business sector for their input, guidance, our on-going efforts in applied research in planetary interest and partnership. surface systems. By using our strong branding of accomplishment in complex engineering challenges, With much aloha and grateful thanks, PISCES aims to attract new partners, create new positions and train more students during the next year. 7 executive summary Key Achievements PISCES accomplished many goals during Planetary Surface Systems the past fiscal year, from training our local Technology Development MoonRIDERS: workforce to developing state-of-the-art PISCES continued to lead a remarkable research technology for future space missions. PISCES made significant advancements during project between NASA Kennedy Space Center Here’s an overview of all that we made FY 2016 in the area of planetary surface (KSC) and two Hawai’i high schools in possible in Hawai'i: systems research and development. developing and testing critical dust removal We continued to make upgrades and technologies for surface systems on the During our third full year of operations, our refinements to our 726-pound Ontario Drive Moon and Mars during a lunar surface team of scientists finished a very high profile Gear (ODG) planetary rover from Canada.
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