Canadian Rail No414 1990
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Canadian No.414 JANUARY-FEBRUARY 1990 2 =--_CANADIAN______________________ ~IL ISSN 0008·.975 ----- PUB LI SHED BI· MONTHLY BY THE CANADIAN RAILROA D HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION EDITOR : Fred F. Angus For your membership in the CRHA w hich includes a CO -EDITO R: Douglas N. W. Smith subscription to Canadian Rail w rite 10 : PRODUCTION: A. Stephen Walbridge CR HA, P.O. Box 148 , SI. Constant, Quebec J 5A 2G2 CARTOGRAPHER : William A. Germaniuk. Rates: in Canada .. .. .. .. .. .... .. $ 28. LAYOUT: Fred F. Angus outside Ca nada : . .. .. .. ... $24. in U. S. FUN DS . TYPESETTIN G: Belvede re Ph oto-Gra phique Inc. PAINTI NG : Proce l Pri nting r--------------------TABLEOFCONTENTS------------------~ LE CHEMI N DE FER ASBESTOS ET DAN ViLLE.. .. .. .. ... .. .. HUG UES W . BONIN 3 NIGHT CRAWLER ON THE PRIN CETON SU B _. ......... ... JOE SMUIN 14 BI SHOP BA LDWIN ON A HAND CA R ... ... 15 A NEW RAILWAY MUSEUM FO R BRI TIS H CO LUMBIA .• .. R. KEN BR ADLEY 16 RAIL CAN ADA DECI SIONS ..... .. , . ... .. DOUGLAS N. W . SMITH 20 IN MEMORIAM . NOR RI S R. CR UMP . ..... .. .... .. .... ... ... FRED F. ANGUS 25 MORE ON THE 1939 ROYA L TOU R ...... .............. .... RON RITCH IE ANO R. H . TIVY 25 W ELCOME TO CANADA' S NEW EST RAI LWAY . ..• ... • •. .. .. DOUGLAS N. W. SMITH 28 BOOK RE VI EWS . ..... .. .... .. FRED f. AN GUS 30 CRHA COMMUNICATI ONS . 33 C, n, d., n R,n is conlinually in need 01 news, slories. historical d8la, photos. map' li nd other reproduCl ible rnllU,rial. Please send aU contri butions to the editoc: Fred F. Angus, 3021 TlafalgurAve. Mootreal. P.O. H3Y l H3 No paym ent can be made lor controbu ti ons. but the contrrbutor w. 1I be given credit 1m mate",,1 submitted. Mate"al w. lI he returned to th e contrib utor if requested Remember. " Knowiedge is of !rtlle v81ue unlen .t .s s hMed with othe rs " . • NATIONAL DIRECTORS. Frederick F. Angus Gerard Frechf!tte Andrew W . Panko R. C. Ba llard W illiam Hrynkow Douglas N.W. S mith Jack A. Bea tty David W. Johnson Laure nce M . Unwin Walker J . Bedbrook J . C hris to p her Kyle Richa rd Viberg Ala n C. Blackburn W . La S u rf A. Stephen W albridge Hugues W . Bonin Bernard Martin J o hn C. W eir Charl es De Jean Robert V.V. Nicho lls The CRHA has a number 01 loeal dMsions across the country. Many hold regular meetings and Issue f'l ewslelters . Funher Informalion may be Oblained by Willing 10 the FRONT COVER: divisi on. On July 20 1951. CPR G·S· d locomotive I NEW BRUNSWICK DIVIS IO N I KEVSTONE DIVISIO N P O. Box t162 14 Reynoldo Bty 12 75 wu picwred at Bantl Alberra hauling Setnl John. Winntplg . M..,,,ot. R3K OM4 train No. 3 . 1275 was built by Canadian N_ 8tunswlC ~ Ul 4(;7 • C"-LG ... RY & SOUTH 'MOSTERN DIVISION /»comorive Com pany in April 1948, ond was • ST. LAWRENCE VAUEV O1V1S ION 60 - 6100. 411'1 Ave NE P O. 80x 22 S.alion ' 11 ' C.~ ,., . AlbItu UA 5 Za scrapped If) August 1960. MO<lI ..al.~. H3 a 3J5 I ROC KY MOUNTAIN DIVISION I RIDEAU VAUEV DIVI SION P.O. lIox 6102. SIII,on C. CRHA Archives, Toohey Colle ction. P.O. 110_ 962 Edmonton. Aibirli l SII 2ND 5 1-614 . Smtih. F.ftl. On.,.. o K7 A !>AS I SElJ(.IRIC DIVISION I KINGSTON DIVISION P.O. lox 39 P.O. 11001 103. Stolion ..... " Revel,tokl. B.C . VOE 2S0 Pllft Kiog&lOn . Ontorio K7 M 6 P9 As 01 ,IS aCIl V,l1 es. Ihe CRHA opera!!ls I CROWSNEST" KETTLE · VALLEY DIVISIO N the Canad,an Ra'lway Museum at Oelson/SI. I TORONTO .. YORK DIVI SION P.O. 110' 400 Constant. Quebec which .s 14 m,les(23I(m., PD. Sox 5849. T.rmln.I ... Cf1lnbfCl<>~. 1In!!lh Columbia VIC 4H9 TOtQ<1l0. 0ntono M5W I P3 from downtown Monlleill II IS open da.ty I NElSON EUCT1UC TRAMWAV SOCIETV • NIAGARA OMSION 123 ViIw StrM1 Irom late May to early October. Members and PO. 80. 593 B.C. VI L 2V8 therr Immediate lamlites !Ire admItted hee 01 51. Call\lf'.... Ontano L2R I5W8 "','-on. I PACIFIC COAST DIVISION charge. I WlN DSOFHSSEX DIVISIO N P.O. 1kI_ 1006. SIIUO<l A. 300 Cl blna Road En,. VlncO<N&I'. 8n.. 11 CoIuMboa V8C 2P 1 Wind.or. Onl.,.", NSG IA2 GOAL OF THE ASSOCI ATION THE COLLECTION. PRESERVATI ON AND Ot SSE MINATlON OF ITEMS RELATI NG TO THE HISTORY OF RA llWAVS IN CAN It, DIt, 3 Le Chetnin de Fer Asbestos et Danville: Vous Connaissez? ( , 'Dr. Hugues Bonin a native of Sherbrooke, Que., resides in Kingston, Ontario, where he is Associate Professor of Nuclear Engineering, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Royal Military College.' by Hugues W. Bonin I cannot be much wrong in stating that happiness for a railfan can be defined as finding an all A\Co railroad that few other people know. Well, in the case of the Asbestos and Danville Railway, this is almost true, since I have yet to see an article on this obscure short line in one of the many railroad publications I read regularly since nearly two decades. Before proceeding further, please allow me to translate the French title of this article: "The Asbestos and Danville Railway: Do You Know It?". So much for today's French lesson, but the reason for the French title is that this interesting short line is located in the heart of the French-speaking Province of Quebec. But let not the linguistic problem deter you from going to this nice area, since a good part of the" Quebecois" speak English as well as French. Did I mention an all Alco railway? Sure did! This is exactly what the Asbestos and Danville Railway is, ifpurists allow me not to differentiate between Alco and Montreal Locomotive Works diesel locomotives. The Asbestos and Danville Railway exists for the sole purpose of serving the needs of the Johns-Manville Canada Canadian Nation station at Danville. Incorporated huge asbestos pit located in the town of Asbestos, Quebec. This small mining town is situated about 100 miles Operations are now confined to hauling tailings from mills to (160 km) east of Montreal, in the middle of a very picturesque dumps, and general freight between Asbestos and Danville region of the province called "Cantons de l'Est" or "Estrie" which also includes freight service to the surrounding community. (Eastern Townships). This area is famous for its numerous As of now, the A &D roster consists of 10 1000 HP MLWand farms in a hilly landscape, which produce among others the Alco-design diesel-electric locomotives, all painted in orange major part of the province's maple syrup. The inhabitants are and black, with black lettering. The MLW unit, #50, is a quite noted for their "joie de vivre", and, besides the numerous Canadian-exclusive model S-13, which uses the 25 I-engine, farm products, the Eastern Townships are famous for the lumber more modem than the 539-engine of the older MLW and Alco and furniture industries, and, of course, for the rich deposits of S-4 previously used by the A&D. When time came to replace asbestos ore. the worn-out S-4's, the A&D preferred to stick with the same Asbestos is indeed the strangest of all the minerals, as it engine which has given satisfaction, and to go on the second presents itself as filaments imbedded in the rock. The asbestos hand market. Suitable replacements were found as A\Co S-6 's threads can be weaved to make fireproof materials such as retired by the Southern Pacific, and acquired through locomotive clothes, but other uses have been found such as in brake linings dealer Chrome Crankshaft. It is interesting to note that the S-6 and insulation materials. It can be mined in underground model was absent from Canada until its acquisition by the galleries, but, at least in Quebec, it is cheaper to use the open pit A&D. method to get to the ore. Typical freight service is operated on a two-shift basis, 6 It is quite surprising to see that the town of Asbestos is built so days a week. The 0800 to 1600 shift (8:00 AM to 4:00 PM) has close to the pit, with a huge mountain of tailings dominating the two 3-men crews, while the 1600 to 2400 shift has only one houses on the north end. This mountain resembles a Mexican 3-men crew. Each crew hauls approximately two to three trains pyramid, and it is close to its base that one can find the A&D to and from Danville, about 25 empties up and 35 loads down, yard and shops. Like everything else in Asbestos, the A&D is plus the required switching per shift. The tailings operation is intimately linked with the asbestos business. The railway is also performed on a 6-day week, but on a twenty four hour owned 100% by the Johns-Manville Canada Incorporated and basis, hauling trains of 11 cars each, each car containing an operates some 22 miles (35 km) of trackage, including the average weight of 80 tons of tailings. Two trains per shift are 6-mile (9.7 km) long mainline to the Canadian National used, with a frequency of two trains per hour, for an average of interchange at Danville. 35 to 38 thousand tons of tailings in 24 hours.