Journal of Agricultural and Biomedical Sciences JABS 2020: 4 (3): 32 ̶ 39 Prevalence and Risk Factors of East Coast Fever in the Copperbelt and Central Provinces of Zambia David Chabala1, Martin Simuunza2, Boniface Namangala2. 1 Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock, Department of Veterinary Services, P. O. Box 65, Mpongwe, Zambia, 2 University of Zambia, School of Veterinary Medicine, P. O. Box 32379, Lusaka, Zambia. University of Zambia, School of Veterinary Medicine, Disease Control Department, P. O. Box 32379, Lusaka, Zambia. Corresponding Author: David Chabala, Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock, Department of Veterinary Services, P.O. Box 65, Mpongwe, Zambia, Telefax +2601482050, Mobile: +260977253754 Email:
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[email protected] ABSTRACT highest prevalence at 13.6% (95%, CI=9.4-17.9). East Coast fever (ECF) is an infectious tick- Risk factors that were identified to be associated borne disease of cattle, caused by a protozoan with Theileria schizonts in cattle were locality parasite Theileria parva. It is a disease of major (district), previous experience of ECF, tick burden, economic importance in Zambia, being the main and age. cause of cattle morbidity and mortality. Despite its These results indicate that ECF is prevalent economic importance, the epidemiology of ECF in Copperbelt and Central provinces of Zambia. in Zambia is poorly understood, thereby making Concerted efforts are needed to control ticks and ECF prevention and control difficult. Further, prevent ECF through farmer sensitization, routine, there is limited published literature on this disease regular, mandatory and supervised dipping or in Zambia, with the little available research spraying of cattle and stringent livestock movement concentrating on Southern and Eastern provinces.