Samoan Research Methodology
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Ethnography of Ontong Java and Tasman Islands with Remarks Re: the Marqueen and Abgarris Islands
PACIFIC STUDIES Vol. 9, No. 3 July 1986 ETHNOGRAPHY OF ONTONG JAVA AND TASMAN ISLANDS WITH REMARKS RE: THE MARQUEEN AND ABGARRIS ISLANDS by R. Parkinson Translated by Rose S. Hartmann, M.D. Introduced and Annotated by Richard Feinberg Kent State University INTRODUCTION The Polynesian outliers for years have held a special place in Oceanic studies. They have figured prominently in discussions of Polynesian set- tlement from Thilenius (1902), Churchill (1911), and Rivers (1914) to Bayard (1976) and Kirch and Yen (1982). Scattered strategically through territory generally regarded as either Melanesian or Microne- sian, they illustrate to varying degrees a merging of elements from the three great Oceanic culture areas—thus potentially illuminating pro- cesses of cultural diffusion. And as small bits of land, remote from urban and administrative centers, they have only relatively recently experienced the sustained European contact that many decades earlier wreaked havoc with most islands of the “Polynesian Triangle.” The last of these characteristics has made the outliers particularly attractive to scholars interested in glimpsing Polynesian cultures and societies that have been but minimally influenced by Western ideas and Pacific Studies, Vol. 9, No. 3—July 1986 1 2 Pacific Studies, Vol. 9, No. 3—July 1986 accoutrements. For example, Tikopia and Anuta in the eastern Solo- mons are exceptional in having maintained their traditional social structures, including their hereditary chieftainships, almost entirely intact. And Papua New Guinea’s three Polynesian outliers—Nukuria, Nukumanu, and Takuu—may be the only Polynesian islands that still systematically prohibit Christian missionary activities while proudly maintaining important elements of their old religions. -
KAY, Paul, and Chad K. Mcdaniel, the Linguistic Significance of the Meanings of Basic Color Language,Terms
7 8 Cecil H. Brown KAY, Paul, and Chad K. McDANIEL, The Linguistic Significance of the Meanings of Basic Color Language,Terms. 54:610-46. KEMPTON, Willett, 1978. Category Grading and Taxonomic Relations: a Mug Is a Sort ofAmerican Cup. Ethnologist, 5:44-65. ----------- , 1981. The Folk Classification of Ceramics: a Study of Cognitive Prototypes. New York, Academic Press. LAKOFF, George, 1987.Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things: What Categories Reveal about theChicago Mind. University Press. RANDALL, Robert A., 1977. Change and Variation in Samal Fishing: Making Plans to “Make a Living” in the Southern Philippines. PhD dissertation, University of California, Berkeley. ----------- , and Eugene S. HUNN, 1984. Do Life-forms Evolve or do Uses for Life? Some Doubts about Brown’s Universals Hypotheses.American Ethnologist, 11:329-49. ROSCH, Eleanor, 1975. Universals and Cultural Specifics in Human Categorization, in R.W. Brislin, S. Bochner, and W.J. Lonner (eds),Cross-cultural Perspectives on Learning: the Interface between Culture and Learning. New York, Halsted Press, pp. 177-206. ----------- , 1977. Human Categorization, in N. Warren (ed.),Studies in Cross-cultural Psychology, vol.l. New York, Academic Press, pp. 1-49. ----------- , and Carolyn B. MERVIS, 1975. Family Resemblances: Studies in the Internal Structure of Categories. Cognitive Psychology, 7:573-605. WIERZBICKA, Anna, 1985.Lexicography and Conceptual Analysis. Ann Arbor, Karoma. WITKOWSKI, Stanley R., Cecil H. BROWN, and P. CHASE, 1981. Where do Tree Terms Come from?Man, (n.s.) 16:1-14. FINGOTA/FANGOTA: SHELLFISH AND FISHING IN POLYNESIA Ross Clark University of Auckland A few years ago, in the course of a brief foray into the shallows of marine ethnotaxonomy (Clark 1981),11 suggested the possibility of “shellfish” as a labelled life-form category in some Polynesian languages. -
Maori & Pasifika Infants and Toddlers
Tangata Pasifika: Sustaining cultural knowledge and language competency for Pacific peoples. Presentation at the Victoria University Autumn Research Seminar, May 2018. Ali Glasgow Faculty of Education Language, culture, identity • A leai se gagana, ona leai lea o sa ta aganu’u, a leai la ta aganu’u ona po lea o le nu’u (Samoan proverb) • If there is no language, then there is no culture, • If there is no culture, then all of the village will be in darkness Presentation outline • My background • Pacific context • Aoteroa New Zealand context – culture, language • Research findings – Vuw Summer Scholarship (2015), TLRI ( Teaching and Learning Research Initiative, 2017). Ali – Kuki Airani – Tongareva Atoll Pacific perspectives • Pacific region located historically, contextually and geographically within Oceania, more particularly in the region of the Southern Pacific referred to as the Polynesian triangle (Ritchie & Ritchie, 1970) • ‘Our sea of islands ( Hau’ofa, 1993) Reclaiming & Reconceptualising Pacific Education • Pacific Education (currently) prioritises the voice and worldview of the outside which amputates our capacity for human agency. Within the Pacific the bulk of what we teach and learn in our schools and at our universities and colleges in the Pacific is what has been conceptualised and developed in and for the Western world (Koya-Vakauta,2016). • The indigenous peoples of the Pacific need to create their own pedagogy... rooted in Pacific values, assumptions, processes and practices ( Glasgow, 2010; Mara, Foliaki & Coxon, 1994; Tangatapoto,1984 & Taufe’ulungake, 2001). Aspiration Statement ( MOE, 2017, p.5) • Competent and confident learners and communicators, healthy in mind, body and spirit, secure in their sense of belonging and in the knowledge that they make a valued contribution to society. -
Laulōtaha; Tongan Perspectives of 'Quality' in Early Childhood Education Dorothy Lorraine Pau'uvale a Thesis Submitted To
Laulōtaha; Tongan Perspectives of ‘Quality’ in Early Childhood Education Dorothy Lorraine Pau’uvale A thesis submitted to Auckland University of Technology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a degree of Master of Education (MEd) 2011 School of Education i Table of Contents List of Tables ..................................................................................................................... vi Attestation of Authorship .................................................................................................. vii Fakamālō/ Acknowledgements ........................................................................................ viii Ethical Approval .............................................................................................................. xiii Abstract ............................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter 1: Talateu/ Introduction ......................................................................................... 2 1.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................... 2 1.2 Purpose of the study .................................................................................................. 2 1.3 Context of the study .................................................................................................. 3 1.4 Importance of the study ........................................................................................... -
The National Context of Schooling
Improving School Leadership Activity Education and Training Policy Division http://www.oecd.org/edu/schoolleadership DIRECTORATE FOR EDUCATION IMPROVING SCHOOL LEADERSHIP COUNTRY BACKGROUND REPORT FOR NEW ZEALAND This report was prepared for the New Zealand Ministry of Education for the OECD Activity Improving School Leadership following common guidelines the OECD provided to all countries participating in the activity. Country background reports can be found at www.oecd.org/edu/schoolleadership. New Zealand has granted the OECD permission to include this document on the OECD Internet Home Page. The opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the national authority, the OECD or its Member countries. The copyright conditions governing access to information on the OECD Home Page are provided at www.oecd.org/rights 1 CONTENTS Index of tables ..................................................................................................................................... 4 Index of Figures .................................................................................................................................. 4 Chapter One – The national context of schooling ............................................................................... 5 1.1 Economic, social and cultural background ........................................................................ 5 1.2 Broad population trends ..................................................................................................... 6 1.3 Economic and labour market trends -
What's New in Hangaroa
Rapa Nui Journal: Journal of the Easter Island Foundation Volume 8 Article 10 Issue 1 Rapa Nui Journal 8#1, March 1994 1994 What's New in Hangaroa Follow this and additional works at: https://kahualike.manoa.hawaii.edu/rnj Part of the History of the Pacific slI ands Commons, and the Pacific slI ands Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation (1994) "What's New in Hangaroa," Rapa Nui Journal: Journal of the Easter Island Foundation: Vol. 8 : Iss. 1 , Article 10. Available at: https://kahualike.manoa.hawaii.edu/rnj/vol8/iss1/10 This Commentary or Dialogue is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Hawai`i Press at Kahualike. It has been accepted for inclusion in Rapa Nui Journal: Journal of the Easter Island Foundation by an authorized editor of Kahualike. For more information, please contact [email protected]. et al.: What's New in Hangaroa NEWS AND NOTES Adjudicators for the 1994 Competition are: Professor Albert Wendt, of the University of Auckland, the well-known Samoan author and educator; Professor What's New in Polynesia Even Hovdhaugen, of the University of Oslo, Norway; and Dr Ulrike Mosel, of the Australian National • Hawai'i. The Archaeological Research Facility (ARP), University. University of California, Berkeley, is joining with Permanent moderators for the Polynesian Literary Hawai'i State Parks, Kaua'i Community College, the Competition are: Dr H.G.A. Hughes, of Wales; and Dr Koke'e Natural History Museum and Kaua'i West Main Steven Roger Fischer, ofGermany. Street Organization to investigate the Russian Fort Entries are invited in either or both ofthe sections: Elisabeth on the island of Kaua'i. -
New Zealand: Full Review 1 New Zealand
Upper Secondary Education in New Zealand: Full Review 1 New Zealand Full Review By Sharon O’Donnell Aim and purpose ■ What is the stated aim and purpose of this stage of education, e.g. linked to entry to higher education, the world of work; a broad aim of personal and societal enrichment etc.? ■ Are these aims and purposes influenced by an overarching national plan for education or do they reflect the influence of international organisations such as the OECD? The education system those in hardship, find a out what the Government in New Zealand aims to better future; to enable intends to do during the create better life choices everyone to succeed; and period 2016-2020 to achieve and outcomes for New to create the foundation these aims. Of particular Zealanders; to equip for a flourishing society note in terms of senior them to thrive in the and a strong economy. secondary schooling (for rapidly developing global The four-year education 15/16- to 18-year-olds) are the environment; to help plan Ambitious for New ambitions to: young people, especially Zealand (MoE, 2016a) sets ■ improve student-centred pathways ■ provide better ‘tailoring’ so that educational services are responsive to the diverse needs of every student in the context of the future economy ■ raise the aspirations of all children and students ■ offer better and more relevant pathways through the education system and beyond into the workplace and society ■ strengthen inclusion. The plan links to the Tertiary and numeracy; and The long-term aim is to Education Strategy 2014- -
Celebration of the Niuean Language and Culture Ko E Tau Fakafiafiaaga
Celebration of the #pacificstars Niuean Language and Culture Ko e tau Fakafiafiaaga he Vagahau Niue mo e tau Aga Fakamotu Facts on Niue | Folafolaaga hagaaoia Population | Puke tagata ke he motu ko Niue In 2013 Niue peoples were the fourth largest Pacific • Niue is one of the world's largest coral islands. ethnic group in New Zealand making up 8.1% or 23,883 • Niue (pronounced “New-e (‘e’ as in ‘end’ – which means of New Zealand’s Pacific peoples’ population. 'behold the coconut') may be the world’s smallest The most common region this group lived in was the independent nation. Auckland Region (77.7 percent or 18,555 people), followed • The island is commonly referred to as "The Rock", by the Wellington Region (6.6 percent or 1,575 people), a reference to Niue being one of the biggest raised and the Waikato Region (4.3 percent or 1,038 people). coral islands in the world. The median age was 20.4 years. • The capital of Niuē is the village of Alofi. • Niueans are citizens of New Zealand. 78.9 percent (18,465 people) were born in New Zealand. • Niue is an elevated coral atoll with fringing coral reefs encircling steep limestone cliffs. It has a landmass of 259km and its highest point is about 60 metres In 2013 Niue peoples made up above sea level. • Niue lies 2400 km northeast of New Zealand 23,883 between Tonga, Samoa and the Cook Islands. of New Zealand's Pacific peoples' population History | Tau Tala Tu Fakaholo Polynesians from Samoa settled Niue around 900 AD. -
Gender & Interaction in a Globalizing World: Negotiating the Gendered
Chapter 13 Gender and interaction in a globalizing world: Negotiating the gendered self in Tonga* Niko Besnier 1. Gender and language in microscopic and macroscopic perspectives One of the more important developments in our understanding of the rela- tionship between language and gender in the last couple of decades is the recognition that the gendering of language is semiotically complex. Indeed, linguistic forms and practices do not define “women’s language” and “men’s language”, as earlier researchers argued (e.g., Lakoff 1975), but articulate with a host of social categories and processes that surround gen- der and help construct it. The clearest articulation of this position is Ochs’ (1992) demonstration that gendered linguistic practices are both indexical and indirect. Indexicality captures the insight that features of language (phonological, syntactic, discursive, etc.) “point to”, or suggest, gendered identities, and do not refer to gender in an unequivocal fashion, as linguistic symbols would. In this respect, the relationship between language and gen- der is no different from the relationship between language and any other aspect of socio-cultural identity, as we have known since the early days of sociolinguistics (Labov 1966a). However, the indexical linking of language and gender presents another layer of complexity: linguistic resources are semiotically connected to gender through the mediation of other aspects of the socio-cultural world. For example, features of language and interaction invoke social roles (e.g., mother, CEO, construction work), demeanors (e.g., politeness, authority, or the lack thereof), and activities (e.g., forms of work and play), all of which are in turn indexically associated with gender (see Figure 1). -
Handbook for Teachers of Samoan Students in Western Schools. PUB DATE 1999-03-00 NOTE 81P.; Page Numbers in Table of Contents Are Incorrect
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 431 573 RC 022 011 AUTHOR Vaipae, Sharon Siebert TITLE Handbook for Teachers of Samoan Students in Western Schools. PUB DATE 1999-03-00 NOTE 81p.; Page numbers in table of contents are incorrect. Videotape not available from EDRS. PUB TYPE Guides - Classroom Teacher (052) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC04 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Classroom Communication; *Cultural Background; *Cultural Differences; Cultural Traits; Elementary Secondary Education; English (Second Language); *Intercultural Communication; *Samoan Americans; Second Language Learning; *Socialization IDENTIFIERS Samoa ABSTRACT This handbook provides classroom teachers with information to assist them in enhancing Samoan students' social adjustment and academic achievement in U.S. schools. The information complements the 25-minute videotape, Samoa, which is designed for student viewing. The handbook provides background information on the Samoan people, their islands, and Samoan schools and discusses reasons given by Samoans for migrating to Hawaii or the mainland. A chapter examines differences in culture between middle-class European Americans and traditional Samoans. Middle-class American family structure typically consists of a nuclear family with two children, while traditional Samoan families consist of an extended family structure with an average of seven children. A chapter on intercultural communication pragmatics describes principles of Samoan communication and provides context markers in Samoan communications such as eye gaze, posture, and gesture. A chapter focusing on linguistic considerations outlines differences encountered when using the Samoan language and lists problem sounds for Samoans in oral English. Contrasts in socialization between the two cultures are discussed. Using the framework suggested by Ogbu and Matute-Bianci, Samoans may be described as displaying primary differences of cultural content as well as secondary differences of cultural style. -
Support for Māori Whānau and Pacific and Asian Families and Significant
Support for Māori whānau and Pacific and Asian families and significant others who have been affected by suicide attempts – an analysis of the published and grey literature Kathryn Henare and Penny Ehrhardt HHeennaarree EEhhrrhhaarrddtt RReesseeaarrcchh commissioned by the Ministry of Youth Development April 2004 1 Acknowledgements............................................................................................................. 5 Disclaimer........................................................................................................................... 5 1 Executive Summary and Recommendations .............................................................. 6 1.1 Executive Summary............................................................................................ 6 1.1.3 General........................................................................................................ 6 1.1.4 Māori........................................................................................................... 6 1.1.4 Pacific people.............................................................................................. 6 1.1.5 Asian ........................................................................................................... 7 1.2 Recommendations for Service Delivery ............................................................. 7 1.3 Recommendations for Evaluation....................................................................... 9 1.4 Further Research ................................................................................................ -
Factsheet: International Education in New Zealand • in 2017 125,392
Factsheet: International Education in New Zealand • In 2017 125,392 international students studied in New Zealand, contributing to a thriving and globally connected New Zealand. • International education is New Zealand’s fourth largest export earner valued at $5.1 billion. It makes an important contribution to our national and regional economies. • This $5.1 billion was comprised of $4.8 billion from international students visiting New Zealand and $0.3 billion from education and training goods and services delivered offshore. • A larger share of economic value was attributed regionally in 2017 than in previous years – largely due to a small decrease in the number of students studying in Auckland. Please note, however, that international education continues to be very significant for Auckland and its economic contribution remained strong at $2.76b in 2017, and just over half (56%) of the national figure (in line with a value over volume focus and sustainable growth). The next largest economic contributions were received in university regions, that is, by Canterbury (10%), Wellington (9%) and Waikato and Otago (both 6%). Fourteen percent of the total economic contribution in 2017 was spent outside the regions where students were based (e.g. while living in one region students are busy domestic tourists; while living in one region students also consume food grown in other regions). • Just under 50,000 jobs are supported by the international education sector. This is made up of 47,500 jobs onshore connected to visiting students, and a further 2,141 jobs (973 in New Zealand and 1,168 offshore) from offshore activity in 2017.