Snap Judgements in Hampi Bazaar

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Snap Judgements in Hampi Bazaar GET GOING Learning Holiday Photography I found this tailor’s shop as I was walking Snap Judgements in Hampi Bazaar. The clothes in the background were Picture-perfect holidays aren’t as difficult as they sound bright and cheerful, with the dull metal Text & Photographs by CHARUKESI RAMADURAI machine in the front of the shop. This is one he first thing Hellmuth Conz before we actually shoot any images. all the images should be straight out of the of my early attempts teaches me about my camera is There are 12 of us walking on the narrow camera and not edited in any way. Most of at an abstract picture, trying to suggest a how to hold it correctly—with my lanes of Anegundi and we soon find our- the images we show are pretty ordinary but, subject instead of fully left hand under the lens, cradling selves playing pied pipers to a large troop of considering it is our first day, he decides to displaying it. It was T also an experiment it, and not above it. “There is no need to village children, who’re eager to pose. While be kind in his critique. with opening the raise your little finger,” he says. “You are these are great exercises in framing and Early next morning, we visit the Vithala aperture fully to get a holding a camera, not a tea cup.” composition, the twilight puts to test what Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site. shallow depth of field— I am in Hampi with ten other enthusiasts we have learned about controlling light To get there, we cross the Tungabhadra in with the foreground for a workshop on the basics of photogra- conditions in the camera. It’s fun to experi- coracles —round boats lined with buffalo sharply in focus and the background a blur. phy. Hellmuth, our instructor, has politely ment. The aperture goes up and down and hide and tarpaulin. The temple is one made it clear that an eye for composition is of Hampi’s most popular sites, gracing all very well, but without technical knowl- countless advertisements for the Karnataka edge, I may as well be using a simple point- In Varanasi, everything tourism board. It is almost empty at that and-shoot instead of an expensive DSLR time of day and we wander freely. It is in- camera. By the end of that first session, my seems photo-worthy teresting to see how each of us sees unique head is swimming with principles like aper- and all of us are here frames from the same place. I manage one of Hampi, right outside the towering ture and ISO that I’ve known about vaguely that finds approval from Hellmuth and the Virupaksha temple. There is no dearth of but have never made a serious effort to with our cameras, so gang: an image of the wheels of the stone interesting subjects here: small roadside understand. Luckily, most of the other the real challenge is to chariot in front of the temple’s main man- shrines to Hanuman, vendors of brightly- participants seem to be groaning under the tapa (hall). My image suggests the subject hued kumkum and glass bangles, the ba- weight of all the information too. find our own unique rather than showing it completely. We have nana vendor in her yellow sari to match her Soon, we head out to Anegundi village more information flying at us—white bal- wares, a small darkroom inside Virupaksha across the river from Hampi, with its bar- perspectives and frames ance, metering, the rule of thirds. The night Temple that was a precursor to the modern ren brown rocks, a typical feature of this session focuses on using studio lights for pinhole camera. region. Hellmuth lets us loose with very correspondingly, the shutter speed. As it portraits and techniques like panning and In the review session just after lunch, specific instructions. To photograph boul- gets darker, the third point in the light zoom burst. By then, some of the earlier les- we can all see clear improvements from ders that look like something else—I found triangle, the ISO, comes into play too. sons have sunk in and I can process more the first day’s photographs. We have better a fish—and to treat the digital SLRs as we Back at the resort, we download the pho- information. light control, more unusual compositions would cameras with film, restricting the tographs from the cameras to choose our Our third day in Hampi is easily the best. and are more experimental in our fram- number of shots we take so that we care- three best images from the walk. A review Managing the settings manually comes ing. Hellmuth is a little more critical now. fully choose our frames. It ensures that we session begins after dinner and goes on till more easily to me now and I try unusual He wants us to go out and shoot every day. try to get everything sorted out in our heads well past midnight. Hellmuth insists that frames as we walk through the main bazaar “There is no better lesson,” he insists. Two years later, I attend another work- This is a scene shop, this time in Varanasi. I am here not from Tulsi akhada so much to go through the basics of pho- capturing a small part of a wrestler’s exercise tography again but to discover and shoot regimen before he the many small secrets this town contains. gets into the main There’s an early morning boat ride followed I am more relaxed. I take in the sights, I call this photograph wrestling arena. It by a couple of hours by the ghats watching sounds, and smells and capture some of “A coracle takes a is a quiet moment he walk”. While one has to himself while the world wash away its sins in the Ganga. them with my camera. I photograph kids lies unused on the other students and Another morning, at the Tulsi akhada, I diving into the river, as corpses burn behind shore, the other is the masters are busy shoot a dozen young men twisting them- them, Benarasi sari looms in the narrow being carried by its either doing their owner, whose head is own warm up or selves like pretzels as a workout before lanes, Westerners meditating by the water, completely covered wrestling sessions. I wrestling in the mud, unaffected by our spicy puri-sabji for breakfast and banana by it. This image is a shot with a forward intrusive cameras. lassi at the famous Blue Lassi shop. In result of Hellmuth’s tilt to make the frame Varanasi’s evenings are dominated by Varanasi, everything seems photo-worthy advice to stop and more interesting notice the little things and to emphasize the the Ganga arti, which attracts hundreds and all of us are here with our cameras, so that would make feeling of motion. of locals and visitors. Then there is a quest the real challenge is to find our own unique an interesting shot, And I also like that for the town’s famed street food and a boat perspectives and frames. instead of clicking this kushtiwala is away in hundreds. totally oblivious to ride to Ramnagar, on the way to which a Could I have learnt all these new things the photographers dozen old men grind ingredients for bhang. about photography without visits to places swarming around him. While in Hampi, I was thoroughly focused like Hampi and Varanasi? Sure. But they on learning a new craft; here in Varanasi, wouldn’t be half as much fun. n 2 NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC TRAVELLER INDIA | OCTOBER 2012 OCTOBER 2012 | NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC TRAVELLER INDIA 3 GET GOING Learning Holiday THE GUIDE TRAVEL PHOTOGRAPHY Western Ghats surrounding phy offers courses on various tography curve, there is a lot to WORKSHOPS Coimbatore, and to Masai Mara aspects of photography from learn from both, your instructor Amoghavarsha is known for in Africa (www.kalyanvarma.net) basics to advanced post-pro- and colleagues. Make a note of his nature and wildlife photog- cessing. They also have courses which aspects of photography raphy. In the past, he has been Photography On The Move for children and use different you find tricky or need more a naturalist and is interested in Bangalore offers workshops instructors for each kind of advice on and discuss these with in conservation issues. He now for beginners and the option workshop (www.toehold.in). the instructor and the team. conducts workshops both in In- to go just on the tour if you are It might even be a good idea dia and Africa (www.amoghavar- comfortable with your camera. Note Costs and duration of each to email your expectations or sha.com). There are several workshops workshop varies. When booking, specific queries to the instructor, through the year which are inquire about what is included in perhaps with a few samples of Darter Photography invites planned around cultural events the fee and extras. your work before the workshop. enthusiasts to embark on and festivals such as the Goa photography day-trips around Carnival, Alleppey Boat Race and WHAT TO EXPECT WHAT TO TAKE Bangalore, as well as longer the Nagaland Hornbill Festival Evaluate your skill levels honest- • Camera, charger and ad- tours to Bhutan, Rajasthan, the (www.photographyonthemove. ly before you enrol and be very ditional memory cards. Andamans, and other Indian com). clear on what you want to learn • Different kinds of lenses that locations. They also conduct from the workshop. If you are a you may have or want to experi- workshops in Bangalore and Sephi Bergerson If you have beginner or just want to learn ment with.
Recommended publications
  • Secondary Indian Culture and Heritage
    Culture: An Introduction MODULE - I Understanding Culture Notes 1 CULTURE: AN INTRODUCTION he English word ‘Culture’ is derived from the Latin term ‘cult or cultus’ meaning tilling, or cultivating or refining and worship. In sum it means cultivating and refining Ta thing to such an extent that its end product evokes our admiration and respect. This is practically the same as ‘Sanskriti’ of the Sanskrit language. The term ‘Sanskriti’ has been derived from the root ‘Kri (to do) of Sanskrit language. Three words came from this root ‘Kri; prakriti’ (basic matter or condition), ‘Sanskriti’ (refined matter or condition) and ‘vikriti’ (modified or decayed matter or condition) when ‘prakriti’ or a raw material is refined it becomes ‘Sanskriti’ and when broken or damaged it becomes ‘vikriti’. OBJECTIVES After studying this lesson you will be able to: understand the concept and meaning of culture; establish the relationship between culture and civilization; Establish the link between culture and heritage; discuss the role and impact of culture in human life. 1.1 CONCEPT OF CULTURE Culture is a way of life. The food you eat, the clothes you wear, the language you speak in and the God you worship all are aspects of culture. In very simple terms, we can say that culture is the embodiment of the way in which we think and do things. It is also the things Indian Culture and Heritage Secondary Course 1 MODULE - I Culture: An Introduction Understanding Culture that we have inherited as members of society. All the achievements of human beings as members of social groups can be called culture.
    [Show full text]
  • AKKA & NRUPATHUNGA KANNADA KOOTA, Atlanta
    P a g e | 1 P a g e | 2 P a g e | 3 P a g e | 4 Greetings and Welcome to the 7th AKKA World Kannada Conference. We are delighted to host you along with your families to celebrate this spectacular event in Atlanta. Welcome to this event where you will meet old friends and make new friends and relationships. The theme of our event is “Bird’s eye view of Karnataka’s Rich heritage, Language, Art and Culture”. We believe that we have striven to ensure that all of our events reflect this theme closely. We believe our strong program lineup in our Cultural, CME, Business Forum, Women’s forum, Spirituality, Literary and Youth forums will entertain and educate you through the three days of the event. On behalf of AKKA Board of Trustees and Conference Committees, we invite you to relax and enjoy our hospitality. We appreciate your patience during busy times in the event. Please use this guide to guide you through the various exciting programs happening in the various halls around the Georgia International Convention Center. We thank all artists, literature stars from here and India who have travelled a long distance to entertain and educate us in this event. On behalf of the event organizers, we sincerely appreciate the hard work of all volunteers across the world that has helped in the organization for this event. We appreciate our sponsors providing the financial support for running a big event. Please support our International exhibitors who have come from all parts of this country and India.
    [Show full text]
  • An Estimate of Dhruva – the Rastrakuta Emperor (780-793 A.D.)
    www.ijcrt.org © 2021 IJCRT | Volume 9, Issue 3 March 2021 | ISSN: 2320-2882 An Estimate of Dhruva – The Rastrakuta Emperor (780-793 A.D.) Sampath Kumar B.E. Assistant professor of History. Department of History Vijaya College, Mulki,India Abstract: Dhruva is one of the greatest monarchs of the Rashtrakuta dynasty and was principally responsible for giving a new trend to the imperial policy of the Rashtrakutas. During his time, there was no power in India to challenge the supremacy of the Rashtrakutas. Index Terms - Dhruva, Rashtrakuta, Southern conquests, Northern expeditions, Great military figure. I. INTRODUCTION Dhruva is one of the most illustrious monorcs of the Rashtrakuta dynasty. His accession to the throne marks a turning point. His reign witnessed certain epoch-making events which raised the dynasty, whose fortunes had sunk low in the previous regime, to the status of a great imperial power, so much so that every contemporary royal house in India was struck with a sense of fear and anxiety. Though his period of rule was not very long, yet it is significant from several points of view. He moved like a whirlwind and conducted lightning campaigns against the Gangas of Talkadu, Pallavas of Kanchi, Chalukyas of Vengi, the Gurjara Pratiharas and the Palas, the last two being the great powers of the north. All these powers were compelled to acknowledge the supremacy of Dhruva and forced to pay tribute to him. Not merely in the domain of military activity, but also in administration and in education he made substantial contribution. It has to be confessed that historical material on the reign of Dhruva is meagre, which makes the task of a historian all the more difficult.
    [Show full text]
  • Unit 10 Emergence of Rashtrakutas*
    History of India from C. 300 C.E. to 1206 UNIT 10 EMERGENCE OF RASHTRAKUTAS* Structure 10.0 Objectives 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Historical Backgrounds of the Empire 10.3 The Rashtrakuta Empire 10.4 Disintegration of the Empire 10.5 Administration 10.6 Polity, Society, Religion, Literature 10.7 Summary 10.8 Key Words 10.9 Answers to Check Your Progress Exercises 10.10 Suggested Readings 10.0 OBJECTIVES In this Unit, we will discuss about the origin and emergence of the Rashtrakutas and the formation of Rashtrakuta empire. Later, we will also explore the organization and nature of Rashtrakuta state with social, religious, educational, cultural achievements during the Rashtrakutas. After studying the Unit, you will be able to learn about: major and minor kingdoms that were ruling over different territories of south India between 8th and 11th centuries; emergence of the Rashtrakutas as a dominant power in Deccan; the process of the formation of Rashtrakuta empire and contributions of different kings; the nature of early medieval polity and administration in the Deccan; significant components of the feudal political structure such as ideological bases, bureaucracy, military, control mechanism, villages etc.; and social, religious, educational, architectural and cultural developments within the Rashtrakuta empire. 10.1 INTRODUCTION India witnessed three powerful kingdoms between c. 750 and 1000 CE: Pala empire, Pratihara empire and Rashtrakuta empire in south India. These kingdoms fought each other to establish their respective hegemony which was the trend of early medieval India. Historian Noboru Karashima treats the empire as a new type of state, i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • History and Culture of Karnataka (From Early Times to 1336)
    History and Culture of Karnataka (From Early Times to 1336) Programme ಕಾರ್ಯ响ರ ಮ BA Subject 풿ಷರ್ History and Archaeology Semester �ಕ್ಷ貾ವ鲿 V University 풿ಶ್ವ 풿ದ್ಯಾ ಲರ್ Karnatak University, Dharwad Session ಅವ鲿 6 Title : Sources: Literary and Archaeological Sub Title: Literary Sources - Foreign Literary Sources Learning Objectives To expose learners different sources to the study of History of Karnataka Students will learn about the foreign Literary sources, and their importance in writing the history of Karnataka Session Out Comes Learners will perceive the role of literary sources to reconstruct History of Karnataka Recap • In the previous session we have discussed about Indigenous literary sources. • Important Indigenous literary sources and how they are helpful in writing the history of Karnataka. Foreign Literary Sources of Karnataka History • Foreign Literary Sources constitute an important aspects of literary sources. • They confirm the information revealed in the indigenous literary source. • Some time these foreign literary sources through fresh light on events which have not been mentioned in indigenous literary sources. • The Foreign account have left interesting and instructive information on the history of Karnataka. Classification Foreign Literary Sources Based on the author’s country Foreign literary works are classified as 1. Greeks 2. Roman 3. Chinese 4. Arab Important Foreign Literary Sources • Periplus of the Erythrean Sea by an unknown author. • It is in Greek language. • It describes about navigation and trading opportunities with Indian Ocean specially with southwestern port towns of India, and other port towns of the world. • This book also dealt with commercial, ethnological and political conditions. Important Foreign Literary Sources Ptolemy a Greek Geographer/ Astronomer wrote a book called Geography.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Component-I (A) – Personal Details
    Component-I (A) – Personal details: 1 Component-I (B) – Description of module: Subject Name Indian Culture Paper Name Outlines of Indian History Module Name/Title Major dynasties of south India (753 – 1300 ce) Module Id I C/ OIH/ 17 Pre requisites Knowledge in the political history of South India Objectives To study the history of major dynasties of South India and their contribution to Indian Culture Keywords Rashtrakutas / Chalukyas of Kalyani / Yadavas/ Kakatiya / Hoysala/ Pandya E-text (Quadrant-I) 1. Introduction The Political History of Deccan between 753 – 1300 CE was marked by the ascendency of the Rashtrakutas of Manyaketa, emergence of Chola power, the Chalukyas of Kalyani and their subordinates. One of the kingdoms that rose to power on the ruins of the Chaluykas of Badami was the Rashtrakutas. Later, the country south of Tungabhadra was united as one state for nearly two centuries under Cholas of Tanjore and Chalukyas of Kalyani. Towards the close of the twelfth century, the two major powers-the Cholas and Chalukyas of Kalyani had became thoroughly exhausted by their conflicts and were on their decline. Their subordinate powers were started to show their new vigor and were ready to take advantage of the weakening of their suzerains and proclaimed independence. The Yadavas of Devagiri, the Kakatiyas of Warangal, the Hoysalas of Dwarasamudra and the Pandyas of Madurai constitute important political forces during 12th and 13th Centuries. 2. Topic I : Rashtrakutas (753 to 973 CE) Rashtrakutas were the important dynasty ruling over large parts of the Indian Subcontinent for 220 years from 753 to 973 CE with their capital from Manyakheta (Malkhed in Gulbarga district).
    [Show full text]
  • A Study Onthe Rashtrakuta Dynasty
    International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews Vol (3) Issue (2) (2021) Page 297-299 International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews Journal homepage: www.ijrpr.com ISSN 2582-7421 A Study on the Rashtrakuta Dynasty B. G. MATH Professor, Department of History, CMM arts, Science and Commerce College, Sindagi, India A B S T R A C T The Rashtrakuta Dynasty controlled pieces of South India from the eighth to the tenth century CE. At its peak, their realm remembered the advanced territory of Karnataka for its aggregate alongside parts of the current Indian provinces of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Maharashtra and Gujarat. Their significance can be measured from the works of numerous Islamic explorers and researchers, particularly Al-Masudi and IbnKhordadbih (tenth century CE), who composed that the wide range of various rulers of India around then appealed to the Rashtrakutas as a higher force and prostrated themselves in respect before them, such was their impact and impression Keywords: Evaporator , Efficiency of system, Refrigerant used, COP of system. Performance of Evaporator. 1. Introduction The birthplace of the Rashtrakuta Dynasty has been a questionable subject and has been bantered absurd a very long time by students of history. The shifting perspectives fundamentally rotate around issues, for instance, the home of the most reliable antecedents of the archaic Rashtrakutas and the connection between the couple of Rashtrakuta lines that administered little realms in Northern and central India and the Deccan in the 6th century - seventh century. The beginning of the Rashtrakuta Dynasty has been a questionable subject and has been bantered ludicrous a long time by history specialists.
    [Show full text]
  • (Hyderabad) Civilsprep.Com
    MEDIEVAL INDIA PREVIOUS YEAR www.laex.in 9141 21 29 29 / 9121 44 29 29 (Bangalore) Civilsprep.com 9052 29 29 29 / 9052 49 29 29 (Hyderabad) Medieval History Upsc Previous Year Questions www.laexias.com https://elearn.laex.in m Medieval History Upsc Previous Year Questions 1. Feudalism 01 - 01 2. Early medieval period 750 to 1200 AD(tripartite struggle) 01 - 02 3. Early medieval period 750 to 1200 AD(ruler of South India) 02 - 04 4. Delhi Sultanate 04 - 08 5. Regional Kingdom 08 - 10 6. Vijayanagar Kingdom 10- 13 7. Bahmani Kingdom 13 - 14 8. Bhakti and Sufi movement 14 - 19 9. Mughal Empire 21 - 27 10. Maratha Empire 27 - 28 11. Miscellaneous topics 28 - 31 www.laexias.com https://elearn.laex.in m Medieval History Upsc Previous Year Questions Medieval History Previous Year Questions 1. Feudalism 5) The fragmentation of political authority. 1. With reference to Indian history, Educational objective: to know about which of the following are the impact feudalism. essential clement/elements of the feudal system? 2. Early medieval period 750 to 1200 1) A very strong centralized political AD (tripartite struggle) authority and a very weak provincial or local political authority 1. Who among the following laid 2) Emergence of administrative foundation of Rashtrakuta structure based on control and Empire? possession of land a) Amoghavarsha I 3) Creation of lord-vassal relationship b) Dantidurga between the feudal lord and his c) Dhruva overlord d) Krishna I Select the correct answer using the code given below. 2. Consider the following statements: a) l and 2 only 1) The Ikshvaku rulers of Southern b) 2 and 3 only India were antagonistic towards c) 3 only Buddhism.
    [Show full text]
  • The Book Was Drenched
    THE BOOK WAS DRENCHED TEXT CROSS WITHIN THE BOOK ONLY TEXT LITE WITHIN THE BOOK ONLY < c W ^ fc ^ B]<OU 168462 5m > Ct nn TI 7 99 i _l J Major His Highness Raj Rajeshwar 5ramad Rajai Hind Maharajadhiraj Sri Sir Umaid Singhji Sahib Bahadur, G.C.I.E., K. C.S.I., K.CV.O., Maharaja of Jodhpur. HISTORY OF^THE RASHTRAKUTAS (RATHODAS) (From the beginning to the migration of Rao Siha ioicards Maricar.) HISTORY OF THE RASHTRAKUTAS. (RATHODAS) From th bcfinninff to the migration of Rao Stha towardi Marwar, BY PANDIT BISHESHWAR NATH REU, Superintendent, AHCH^OLOGICAL DEPARTMENT & SUMER PUBLIC LIBKAKV, JODHPUR. JODHPUR: THE ARCHAEOLOGICAU DEPARTMENT. 1933. Published orders of the Jodhpur Darbar. FIRST EDITION Price Rs. :2'i- Jodhjr.tr: Printed at the Marwar State Press PREFACE. This volume contains the history of the early RSshtrakutas (Rathotfas) and their well-known branch, the Gahatfavalas of Kanauj up to the third-quarter of the 13th century of Vikrama era, that is, up to the migration of Rao Slha towards Marwar. In the absence of any written account of the rulers of this dynasty, the history is based on its copper plates, inscriptions and coins hitherto discovered. Sanskrit, Arabic and English 1 works, which throw some light on the history of this dynasty, however meagre, have also been referred to. Though the material thus gathered is not much, yet what is known is sufficient to prove that some of the kings of this dynasty were most powerful rulers of their time. Further, some of them, besides being the patrons of art and literature, were themselves good scholars.
    [Show full text]
  • Rol Aug 2015 Dr. Subhaschandra Doddamani
    Reviews of Literature Impact Factor : 1.4716(UIF) ISSN 2347-2723 Volume - 2 | Issue - 1 | Aug - 2015 ART AND ARCHITECTURE OF RASHTRA KUTA DYNASTY Dr. Subhaschandra Doddamani Lecturer in History ABSTRACT he Rashtrakutas who managed the deccan from Manyakheta, Gulbarga region, Karnataka in the Tperiod AD 753 - 973 constructed a portion of the finest dravidian landmarks at Ellora (the Kailasanatha sanctuary), in the stone cut engineering Development. Some other fine landmarks are the Jaina Narayana sanctuary at Pattadakal and the Navalinga sanctuaries at Kuknur in Karnataka. The Rashtrakutas contributed much to the way of life of the Deccan. The Rashtrakuta commitments to craftsmanship and engineering are reflected in the breathtaking rock-cut hallowed places at Ellora and Elephanta58, arranged in present day Mahárashtra. It is said that they out and out built 34 rock-cut hallowed places, yet most broad and extravagant of every one of them is the Kailasanatha sanctuary at Ellora. The sanctuary is an unbelievable accomplishment of Dravidian workmanship. The dividers of the sanctuary have radiant figures from Hindu mythology including Ravana, Úhiva and Parvathi while the roofs have depictions. KEYWORDS :Rashtra Kuta Dynasty , Hindu mythology , Art and Architecture . INTRODUCTION : Rashtrakuta was an illustrious line controlling expansive parts of the Indian Subcontinent between the 6th and tenth hundreds of years. The soonest known Rashtrakuta engraving is a seventh century copper plate award enumerating their guideline from Manapura, a city in Central or West India. Other decision Rashtrakuta factions from the same time frame said in engravings were the rulers of Achalapur (present day Elichpur in Maharashtra) and the leaders of Kannauj.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter- Iii Selected Inscriptions of the Deccan and Its Neighbourhood 69
    CHAPTER- III SELECTED INSCRIPTIONS OF THE DECCAN AND ITS NEIGHBOURHOOD 69 • *> CHAPTER 3 Selected Inscriptions Third Chapter is formulated on the materials from the original texts of the Inscriptions. a) Selected Sanskrit Inscriptions of the Deccan and its Neighbourhood b) Selected Sanskrit Inscriptions of the Far South > THE DECCAN AND ITS NEIGHBOURHOOD Selected Sanskrit Inscriptions of the Deccan and its Neighbourhood • The Chalukyas of BMami The Chalukyas were a great power in the southern India between the 6* and 8* century A.D. and again from the 10^ to the 12^ century A.D. Pulakesin-I the first great ruler of this dynasty, ascended the throne in .540 A.D. and having made many splendid victories, established a mighty empire. His son, Kirtivarman who succeeded him in 607 A.D. also made extensive conquests. However, Pulakesin-II (608-642 A.D.), son and successor of Kirtivarman, is regarded as the greatest ruler of the Chalukya dynasty. Apart from his many conquests over the Kadambas of Vanavasi, the Gangas of Mysore, the Mauryas of Konkan, his most outstanding achievement was to defeat king Harshavardhana and thus preventing the extension of his empire beyond Narmada. 70 Nevertheless, Pulakesin-II was defeated and killed in the battle with the Pallava king Narsimhvarman-I who had attacked the Chalukya territory. Genealogy Mentioned in the Aihole Stone Inscription of Pulakesin-II, of the Chalukyas of Badami Period ...In the Chalukya family was bom Jayasimhavallabha. To him was bom Ra^araga. His son Pulakesin-I established himself at Vatapipurl and performed the horse-sacrifice. His son Kirtivarman, the night of death to the Nalas, Mauryas and Kadambas, broke up the confederacy of the Kadambas.
    [Show full text]
  • History Part 13 Notes
    Winmeen Tnpsc Group 1 & 2 Self Preparation Course 2018 History Part - 13 13] Kingdoms of the Deccan NOTES The Deccan or the Dakshinapatha regions are the part of Southern India. The Vindhya and Satpura mountains, the Narmada and Tapti rivers, and the dense forests separate the Deccan from Northern India. The Deccan part witnessed the rise of the Chalukyas and the Rashtrakutas during the medieval period. This period also witnessed the expansion of the Delhi Sultanate like the Khiljis and the Tughluqs into South India. The Chalukyas (6th -12th century A.D.) Vishnu vardhan is the founder of chalukyas clan.The Chalukyas period can be broadly divided into three and they are: The Early Western Chalukyas (6th-8th century A.D.) The Later Western Chalukyas (10th-12th century A.D.) The Eastern Chalukyas (7th-12th century A.D.) The Early Western Chalukyas (6th-8thcentury A.D.) They rose into power in the 6th century A.D in Karnataka. Vatapi (modern Badami) in the Bijapur district was their capital. 1 www.winmeen.com | Learning Leads to Ruling Winmeen Tnpsc Group 1 & 2 Self Preparation Course 2018 Jayasimha and Ramaraya, Pulakesin-I (543-566.A.D) were humble rulers of the early Western Chalukyas. Pulakesin-I was the founder of vatapi chalukya clan. Pulakesin II (610-642 A.D.) Pulakesin II is the real founder and greatest ruler of this dynasty He defeated Gangas, Malavas and Gurjaras. Ravakirti work as court poet. In 637 A.D he defeated Harsha’s attack in the north. He struggled constantly with the Pallavas in the south.
    [Show full text]