(Had) in Central Europe: New Opportunities for the Synchronization and Refinement of Dates
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View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Jagiellonian Univeristy Repository Acta Palaeobotanica 52(1): 105–125, 2012 Local Holocene vegetation changes and settlement history based on pollen analysis of Lake Kwiecko sediments, West-Pomeranian Lake District, NW Poland JACEK MADEJA Department of Palaeobotany, Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Lubicz 46, 31-512 Kraków, Poland; e-mail: [email protected] Received 13 March 2012; accepted for publication 31 May 2012 ABSTRACT: The sediments of Lake Kwiecko, located in the eastern part of the Bytowskie Lake District (part of the West-Pomeranian Lake District, Poland), were studied by pollen analysis. Holocene vegetation history was reconstructed from the beginning of the Preboreal to the Late Middle Ages. On the basis of the curves of selected taxa and the occurrence of plant indicators of the presence of man 6 settlement phases were distinguished and correlated with archaeological data. The investigations have shown that the fi rst week palynological indications of human presence around the lake were connected with the Atlantic chronozone, while the strongest impact of man on vegetation was recorded in the Middle Ages and modern times. KEYWORDS: Holocene palynology, vegetation changes, settlement history, West-Pomeranian Lake District, Lake Kwiecko INTRODUCTION In spite of investigations carried out by many terrains (Tuchola Forest, South-Pomeranian palaeobotanists in north-western Poland, vege- Lake District) for instance by Berglund et al. tation history of the West-Pomeranian Lake Dis- (1993), Milecka (2005), Milecka & Szeroczyńska trict and particularly of the Bytowskie Lake Dis- (2005), and Lamentowicz et al. -
Connected Histories: the Dynamics of Bronze Age Interaction and Trade 1500–1100 BC
Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 81, 2015, pp. 361–392 © The Prehistoric Society doi:10.1017/ppr.2015.17 Connected Histories: the Dynamics of Bronze Age Interaction and Trade 1500–1100 BC By KRISTIAN KRISTIANSEN1 and PAULINA SUCHOWSKA-DUCKE2 The Bronze Age was the first epoch in which societies became irreversibly linked in their co-dependence on ores and metallurgical skills that were unevenly distributed in geographical space. Access to these critical resources was secured not only via long-distance physical trade routes, making use of landscape features such as river networks, as well as built roads, but also by creating immaterial social networks, consisting of interpersonal relations and diplomatic alliances, established and maintained through the exchange of extraordinary objects (gifts). In this article, we reason about Bronze Age communication networks and apply the results of use-wear analysis to create robust indicators of the rise and fall of political and commercial networks. In conclusion, we discuss some of the historical forces behind the phenomena and processes observable in the archaeological record of the Bronze Age in Europe and beyond. Keywords: Bronze Age communication networks, agents, temperate Europe, Mediterranean Basin THE EUROPEAN BRONZE AGE AS A COMMUNICATION by small variations in ornaments and weapons NETWORK: HISTORICAL & THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK (Kristiansen 2014). Among the characteristics that might compel archaeo- Initially driven by the necessity to gain access to logists to label the Bronze Age a ‘formative epoch’ in remote resources and technological skills, Bronze Age European history, the density and extent of the era’s societies established communication links that ranged exchange and communication networks should per- from the Baltic to the Mediterranean and from haps be regarded as the most significant. -
Qualitative Changes in Ethno-Linguistic Status : a Case Study of the Sorbs in Germany
Qualitative Changes in Ethno-linguistic Status: A Case Study of the Sorbs in Germany by Ted Cicholi RN (Psych.), MA. Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Political Science School of Government 22 September 2004 Disclaimer Although every effort has been taken to ensure that all Hyperlinks to the Internet Web sites cited in this dissertation are correct at the time of writing, no responsibility can be taken for any changes to these URL addresses. This may change the format as being either underlined, or without underlining. Due to the fickle nature of the Internet at times, some addresses may not be found after the initial publication of an article. For instance, some confusion may arise when an article address changes from "front page", such as in newspaper sites, to an archive listing. This dissertation has employed the Australian English version of spelling but, where other works have been cited, the original spelling has been maintained. It should be borne in mind that there are a number of peculiarities found in United States English and Australian English, particular in the spelling of a number of words. Interestingly, not all errors or irregularities are corrected by software such as Word 'Spelling and Grammar Check' programme. Finally, it was not possible to insert all the accents found in other languages and some formatting irregularities were beyond the control of the author. Declaration This dissertation does not contain any material which has been accepted for the award of any other higher degree or graduate diploma in any tertiary institution. -
The Vogelbarke of Medinet Habu
THE VOGELBARKE OF MEDINET HABU A Thesis by KRISTIN ROMEY Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS December 2003 Major Subject: Anthropology THE VOGELBARKE OF MEDINET HABU A Thesis by KRISTIN ROMEY Submitted to Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Approved as to style and content by: ______________________________ ______________________________ Shelley Wachsmann Luis Vieira-De-Castro (Chair of Committee) (Member) ______________________________ ______________________________ Christoph Konrad David Carlson (Member) (Head of Department) December 2003 Major Subject: Anthropology iii ABSTRACT The Vogelbarke of Medinet Habu. (December 2003) Kristin Romey, A.B., Vassar College Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. Shelley Wachsmann The Sea Peoples are generally assumed to be a loose confederation of clans that first appeared in the historical record in the 14th century B.C.E. Over a century of scholarship has puzzled over whether they were responsible for the collapse of several Late Bronze Age civilizations or simply one of several catalysts that put that collapse in motion. Many attempts have also been made to determine the origins of the various groups of Sea Peoples using textual and iconographic evidence, as well as the material culture of the Sea Peoples identified in Cyprus and the Levant. This material culture is characterized foremost by locally made Mycenaean-style pottery; as such, a considerable Aegean or Mycenaean presence has been argued in the multi-ethnic Sea Peoples coalition. The most important visual record that survives of the Sea People documents a land and sea battle against the forces of Ramesses III in the early 12th century B.C.E. -
Bronze Casting and Communication in the Southeastern Baltic Bronze Age
LIETUVOS ARCHEOLOGIJA. 2019. T. 45, p. 169–199. ISSN 0207-8694 https://doi.org/10.33918/25386514-045005 BRONZE CASTING AND COMMUNICATION IN THE SOUTHEASTERN BALTIC BRONZE AGE VYTENIS PODĖNAS1, AGNĖ ČIVILYTĖ2 1 Lithuanian Institute of History, Department of Archaeology, Kražių St. 5, 01108 Vilnius, Lithuania, e-mail: [email protected] 2 Lithuanian Institute of History, Department of Archaeology, Kražių St. 5, 01108 Vilnius, Lithuania, e-mail: [email protected] The SE Baltic Bronze Age is characterized by a lack of indigenous metalwork traditions as it had been a time when metal finds were predominantly imported or were cast locally, but in foreign styles. This paper analyses the bronze casting remains found in the SE Baltic and discusses the role of these production sites within a wider European network. Through typological identification of the negatives in casting moulds, we assess predominantly Nordic artefact casts, in which the production of KAM (Kel’ty Akozinsko-Melarskie) axes was distinguished at a higher frequency. We hypothesize that several coastal regions were temporarily settled by people of Nordic origin who participated in an exchange with local SE Baltic communities via itinerant bronze production. Foreign settlement areas as indicated by stone ship burials are known in Courland and S Saaremaa as well as in N Estonia and the Sambian Peninsula. From these territories, further communication was developed with local communities settled mostly in enclosed sites in coastal areas and inland, in the vicinity of the River Daugava, the SE Latvian and NE Lithuanian uplands, and the Masurian Lakeland. Keywords: bronze casting, communication networks, exchange, Southeastern Baltic, Bronze Age. -
Folia Praehistorica Posnanien Sia
/Il/M 5*5òii [hc M y Cf b>U UNIWERSYTET IM. ADAMA MICKIEWICZA INSTYTUT PRAHISTORII FOLIA PRAEHISTORICA POSNANIEN SIA TOM XIH/XIV KSIĘGA PAMIĄTKOWA KAZIMIERZA SIUCHNIŃSKIEGO Redaktorzy J e r z y F o g e l , D o b r o c h n a J a n k o w s k a à WYDAWNICTWO POZNAŃSKIE POZNAŃ 2005 Adres Redakcji Instytut Prahistorii, Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza (Institute of Prehistory, Adam Mickiewicz University) ul. Św. Marcin 78, 61-809 Poznań, Poland tel. (0-61) 829 47 91 tel./fax (0-61) 829 47 88 e-mail: [email protected] Komitet Redakcyjny Aleksandra Cofta-Broniewska, Witold Hensel, Michał Kobusiewicz, Aleksander Kośko, Gerard Labuda, Lech Leciejewicz, Tadeusz Makiewicz oraz okazjonalnie Jolanta Małecka-Kukawka i Stanisław Kukawka Opinia wydawnicza Tadeusz Malinowski HVNZOd o j Konsultacja archeologiczno-translatorska Hanna Kóćka-Krenz Copyright © by Wydawnictwo Poznańskie sp. z o.o., 2005 Projekt okładki Piotr Sikorski / Redakcja bo o" Lidia Wrońska-Idziak Redakcja techniczna Lechosław Szymański ISBN 83-7177-388-9 ISSN 0239-8524 Wydawnictwo Poznańskie sp. z o.o. 61-701 Poznań, ul. Fredry 8 Dział handlowy teł. (0-61) 852—38—44, Sekretariat tei. (0-61) 852-66-05 fax (0-61) 853-80-75 e-mail: [email protected] Bibi. UAM S - ! —« I / 1/"* 'J CT" SPIS TREŚCI CASIMIRO SIUCHNIŃSKI IN MEMORIAM Dobrochna Jankowska, Kazimierz Siuchniński - uczony i wychowawca................ 9 Stanisław Kukawka, O Kazimierzu Siuchnińskim - wspomnienie po latach ........... 15 Jolanta Małecka-Kukawka, Dlaczego? ............................................................................ 23 STUDIA I MATERIAŁY Maria Magdalena Blombergowa, Michał Kuściński - pierwszy badacz Gniezdowa 29 Jerzy Fogel, Ziemiański mecenat archeologiczny w Wielkim Księstwie Poznańskim: Adolf Skarbek-Małczewski (1813-1887) z Kruchowa koło Trzemeszna, odkrywca słynnego a q u a m a n ile .............................................................................................................. -
Wersja W Formacie
A. OG ÓLNE 11. JANUS Eligiusz, ZABORSKA Urszula: Bibliographie zur Geschichte Ost- und Westpreussens 1996. - Marburg, 2002 I. BIBLIOGRAFIE rec.: RIETZ Henryk, Zs. f. d. Gesch. u. Altertumskde Erml. 2005 Bd. 51 s. 187-188 1. BABNIS Maria, GRZĘDZIŃSKA Kamila: „Dar Pomorza” w piśmiennictwie polskim. Libri Gedan. 2004 (dr. 12. KAEGBEIN Paul: Baltische Bibliographie : 2005) T. 22 s. 74-122. Sum. s. 122. Zsfg. s. 122 Schrifttum über Estland, Lettland, Litauen 2000 mit Bibliografia zawiera 757 poz. Nachträgen / Herder-Institut Marburg in Verbindung mit der Baltischen Historischen Kommission. - Marburg: Verl. 2. BARANAUSKAS Tomas: Lietuvos istorijos Herder-Inst., 2005. - XIX, 433 s. - (Bibliographien zur bibliografija 1998 / sud. [...]; Lietuvos Istorijos Institutas. - Geschichte und Landeskunde Ostmitteleuropas ; Bd. 35) Vilnius, 2005. - 333, [3] s. 3309 poz. 3412 poz. - Toż za 1999 r.: TUMELYTĖ Irena: Lietuvos istorijos bibliografija 1999. - Vilnius, 2005. - 229, [3] s.; 2268 poz. 13. KAEGBEIN Paul: Bibliografie historii krajów Rec.: KULIKAUSKIENĖ Jadvyga, Liet. Mokslų Akad. Biblioteka bałtyckich w przeszłości i teraźniejszości. Zap. Hist. 2005 T. 2001/2002 (dr. 2004) s. 141-142 [rec. dot. bibliogr. za 1997 r. w oprac. I. Tumelytė. - Vilnius, 2002] 70 z. 2/3 s. 149-154 3. BARANOWSKI Henryk, TANNHOF Werner: 14. KENÉZ Csaba János, ZABORSKA Urszula: Bibliographie zur Geschichte Ost- und Westpreussens Bibliographie zur Geschichte Ost- und Westpreussens 1997. 1981-1986 / bearb. v. [...] unter Mitarb. v. Kolja Alecsander - Marburg, 2004 Rec.: CZARCIŃSKI Ireneusz, Zap. Hist. 2005 T. 70 z. 4 s. 141-142. - Lotz. - Marburg, 2003 RIETZ Henryk, Zs. f. d. Gesch. u. Altertumskde Erml. 2005 Bd. 51 s. 187-188 Rec.: CZARCIŃSKI Ireneusz, Zap. Hist. -
Architecture, Style and Structure in the Early Iron Age in Central Europe
TOMASZ GRALAK ARCHITECTURE, STYLE AND STRUCTURE IN THE EARLY IRON AGE IN CENTRAL EUROPE Wrocław 2017 Reviewers: prof. dr hab. Danuta Minta-Tworzowska prof. dr hab. Andrzej P. Kowalski Technical preparation and computer layout: Natalia Sawicka Cover design: Tomasz Gralak, Nicole Lenkow Translated by Tomasz Borkowski Proofreading Agnes Kerrigan ISBN 978-83-61416-61-6 DOI 10.23734/22.17.001 Uniwersytet Wrocławski Instytut Archeologii © Copyright by Uniwersytet Wrocławski and author Wrocław 2017 Print run: 150 copies Printing and binding: "I-BIS" Usługi Komputerowe, Wydawnictwo S.C. Andrzej Bieroński, Przemysław Bieroński 50-984 Wrocław, ul. Sztabowa 32 Contents INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................... 9 CHAPTER I. THE HALLSTATT PERIOD 1. Construction and metrology in the Hallstatt period in Silesia .......................... 13 2. The koine of geometric ornaments ......................................................................... 49 3. Apollo’s journey to the land of the Hyperboreans ............................................... 61 4. The culture of the Hallstatt period or the great loom and scales ....................... 66 CHAPTER II. THE LA TÈNE PERIOD 1. Paradigms of the La Tène style ................................................................................ 71 2. Antigone and the Tyrannicides – the essence of ideological change ................. 101 3. The widespread nature of La Tène style ................................................................ -
Fortified Settlements of the Early Bronze Age in Poland 265
Fortified Settlements of the Early Bronze Age in Poland 265 Mateusz Jaeger Fortified Settlements of the Early Bronze Age in Poland Introduction of two other sites in Greater Poland (Sło panowo, Pudliszki), as proposed in older litera ture on The dynamics of development of settlements sur- the subject, have been verified negatively.3 In rounded by artificial fortifications in Bronze Age in south-eastern Poland, in the Polish part of the the territory of present-day Poland reflects a general Western Carpathians, there are three known sites, trend that is visible in other regions of Europe. The which were the result of the northern development first period when relatively few fortified settlements of settlement of the Otomani-Füzesabony culture, were built was the first half of the 2nd millennium as well as the development of local communities BC. However, intensification of the phenomenon of of the Mierzanowice culture. Both groups of Early erecting fortifications around settlements can only Bronze Age fortified settlements will be discussed be noticed with the development of the Urnfield separately here, taking into consideration the avail - cultural complex. This process concerned mainly able information concerning their inner layout, the western, northern and southern local groups form of fortifications and chronology. Thus collected of the Lusatian culture in today’s Poland. The be- information will also serve an attempt to locate ginning of the process of establishing fortified set- the fortified settlements discussed in wider con- tlements of the Lusatian culture in the territory of texts regarding the roles which are most frequently Poland cannot be determined precisely. -
Pomerania “A Explore the Westpomeranian Region
S / West Pomerania Explore “a the Westpomeranian Region ■ ■ u m m u J ROUTES . .IV _ * # LAKE DISTRICTS WESTPOMERANIAN ^ Pomerania VOIVODSHIP Poland: located between the Baltic Sea and the Carpathian Mountains and the Sudetes. Area of the country: 312 685 km2. Administrative division: 16 voivodships Currency: Polish zloty Longest rivers: the Vistula River, the Oder River Official language: Polish In European Union: since 2004 Poland shares borders with the following countries: from the West with Germany, from the South with the Czech Republic and Slovakia, from the East with Ukraine and Belarus, and from the North with Lithuania and Russia (the Kaliningrad District). The Westpomeranian voivodship is located in the North-West Poland, at the coast of the Baltic Sea. The voivodship shares borders with the Pomeranian Voivodship from the East, the Great Poland and the Lubuskie Voivodships from the South, and from the West with German Lands: Brandenburg and Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. It covers the area of 22 892.48 km2. Szczecin is the seat of the voivodship authorities. Western Pomerania is the destination for holiday rest, a perfect place for active tourism, meetings with history, culture and tradition and finally a very attractive place for entertainment during numerous sports and tourist events. Explore Western Pomerania, the region located in the heart of Europe, in the North-West Poland, appealing with gorgeous sandy beaches, the Baltic breeze and much more! Discover how many attractions you may find in the land of lakes and rivers. Active tourists will be have an opportunity to practice sailing, windsurfing, kitesurfing, paragliding, canoeing, parachute jumping, and enjoy waterways, canoe trails, and golf courses. -
A Contribution to Pre-Polish Antiquity
A Contribution to Pre-Polish Antiquity Wojciech J. Cynarski ( [email protected] ) Uniwersytet Rzeszowski / University of Rzeszow Research article Keywords: Lusatian culture, defensive architecture, martial art, hoplology, Western Slavs Posted Date: October 12th, 2020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-88193/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 1/17 Abstract In many issues, a scientic discussion about the beginnings of Slavicism (Pol. Słowiańszczyzna) raises doubts and controversy. This essay is not a contribution about another excavation, but rather a statement at a higher level of generality - an attempt at a kind of synthesizing approach on the basis of logical deduction. The author stands on the side of supporters of the indigenous theory of the origin of the Slavs, which he argues by citing several logical justications. The considerations concern a fairly wide range - from the Lusatian culture in the 8th century BC, when Scythian statehood dominated in its neighbourhood, to the 15th century and the great victory of the Kingdom of Poland in alliance with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania over the state of the Teutonic Order. The mainstream consideration, however, concerns the war tradition of the early Slavs and the rst Piasts. The emphasis is also on the specicity of the martial art of Lechites and Poles, compared to the traditions of neighbouring peoples. Introduction Hoplology, as a science of the warriors' weapons and cultures, is related to the broadly understood anthropology of martial arts. In this perspective, the issues of the development of the martial art of ancient peoples should be claried, while using the achievements of other disciplines and scientic subdisciplines. -
From Magical Valorization to Radiocarbon Chronology
ANALECTA ARCHAEOLOGICA RESSOVIENSIA VOLUME 11 RZESZÓW 2016 DOI: 10.15584/anarres.2016.11.5 Jacek Woźny* From Magical Valorization to Radiocarbon Chronology. Changes in Determining Age of Prehistoric Artifacts ABSTRACT Woźny J. 2016. From magical valorization to radiocarbon chronology. Changes in determining age of prehistoric artifacts. Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia 11, 79–98 Changes in determining age of prehistoric artifacts are closely linked to the search for objective grounds for reconstructing the history of human culture. In the Middle Ages, the origin of archaeological finds was explained by natural forces. For instance, it was thought that the Earth gives birth to vessels and keeps the bones of mythical creatures. For the religious worldview, it was the Bible that constituted the basis for perceiving the world. Chronology of ancient monuments referred to biblical events. Findings of antediluvian animals and plants were described. The existence of an antediluvian man was discussed. The age of these findings was estimated to reach several thousand years BC. Scientific methods of studying the chronology of prehistory developed in the mid-19th century, after the introduction of system of three ages by C.J. Thomsen. It was thought that social evolution was an objective source of cultural change, corresponding with K. Darwin’s ideas. Improvement of methods for determining the age of archaeological artifacts took place in the second half of the 20th century, thanks to C14 dating. Despite the conviction of archaeologists of the objectivity of radiocarbon chronology, it raises many objections and controversies. This proves that there is no single research method leading to objective knowledge about prehistory.