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A Polemic About the Slavic Origins in Polish Lands Journal Of Anthropological And Archaeological Sciences DOI: 10.32474/JAAS.2021.03.000170 ISSN: 2690-5752 Review Article A polemic about the Slavic Origins in Polish Lands Wojciech J Cynarski* Committee of Scientific Research, Idokan Poland Association, Poland *Corresponding author: Wojciech J Cynarski, Committee of Scientific Research, Idokan Poland Association, Rzeszów, Poland Received: February 04, 2021 Published: March 01, 2021 Abstract So far, representatives of historians and archaeologists have not undertaken an invitation to a substantive polemic. Only on forums and blogs you can find both critical comments and positive references to the content previously published by the author. forum.Meanwhile, subsequent excavations and other studies confirm the cultural proximity of the former Slavs (Lechites) and Scythians, and the presence of Proto-Slavs in Central Europe already in antiquity. Hence the need to speak at the next scientific discussion Keywords: Proto-Slavic History; Autochthonous Theory; Polish Chronicles; Hg R1a1; Language Introduction The scattered research results and theoretical concepts of dishes, weapons and ornaments were to confirm the superiority Slavic ones. of the material culture of the Germanic or Celtic tribes over the of researchers representing various fields of science are like According to allochtonists, the beginnings of statehood and the puzzles with which you do not know what to do. The author made Slavic language (old-Slavonic) are indicated at - 6-9 c. AD [10,11], i.e., epistemological work on the basis of assembling puzzles into larger conceptual scope [1]. The key is classical logic and the principle of and larger images and attempts to interpret issues of ever wider systemic approaches to the studied reality. The author, due to his after the alleged late arrival of the Slavs to Central Europe. Nińska multi-directional education, undertook the implementation of this [2016] writes about no con-sensus as to the location of the Slavic homeland. However, many works indicate that the autochthonous the truth (classically understood) and discovering the truth about puzzle due to the overriding goal of science, which is the pursuit of theory is better substantiated. However, the results of genetic and next areas of reality. media, because going back the history of the Slavs to around 2000 archaeogenetic research are already announced in the popularizing sounds sensational [12]. BC and pointing to common ancestors with the Aryans in India [2] indicates that consciousness is inherited from ancestors. It is a pity that the views of this scientist are still poorly known on a Journal of Martial Arts Anthropology” invited to the pages of the same global scale [3-8]. However, it is probably worth establishing who Editor-in-chief of the quarterly “Ido Movement for Culture. Journal to a substantive debate, even sharp but factual polemics. the ancestorsAt the turn of individualof the 19th European and 20th nations centuries, were. various national No one, so far, from the milieu of historians and archaeologists has accepted this invitation. Only on internet forums and blogs traditions were invented. A participant in this process of strengthening national identification in the case of Germany was content published in the interdisciplinary periodical mentioned you can find both critical comments and positive references to the Prof. Gustaf Kossinna (1858–1931), linguist and archaeologist [9]. Thanks to him, archeology and German historiography, followed proximity of the former Slavs (Lechites) and Scythians [13]. Hence above. Meanwhile, subsequent excavations confirm the cultural by Poland, adopted the idea of great Germany and antiquity of Germanic tribes as direct ancestors of today’s Germans. Excavations the willingness to speak at another forum for scientific discussion. Copyright © All rights are reserved by Wojciech J Cynarski. 430 J Anthro & Archeo Sci Volume 3 - Issue 4 Copyrights @ Wojciech J Cynarski. A Brief Overview of the Opinions Despite the fairly unambiguous results of genetic research, the previously indicated border between Lechia and the country of the Parthians and a description of the victorious war with Macedonians [Wincenty 1208, book 1, chap. 9: 20-25] may testify that Kadłubek dispute between the supporters of the late appearance of the Slavs identified the Lechites with the Scythians” [36]. and the supporters of their long-term stay in the lands of today’s Poland does not seem to be close. Despite the fact that the theory It is not true, as some enthusiasts of the kingdom of Lechia of the autochthonous origin of today’s Poles is confirmed, among claim, that the Roman Catholic Church blocked the knowledge of others,a. by:Linguists -[14-18] and others [19-21]. the pre-Christian history of that kingdom. On the contrary, the first Polish chronicles were written by bishops, i.e., church hierarchs [37,38]. It is them that we owe the knowledge of pro-Polish events b. Researchers of historical sources [22-24]. from ancient times. Jan Długosz [1867: 22] wrote that “Lech, the father of Lechites or Poles” ruled before 500 BC. c.d. ArchaeologistsAnthropologists [19,22,25,26]. (comparative research on the shape of skulls) [27]. Matej Bor read the Venetian language as Slavic [16]. The Indo- European people, or rather the Ario-Slavic people, which were characterized by a significant domination of the R1a1 Y-DNA e. Geneticists [28,29,30]. haplogroup, reached the areas of today’s Germany and Scandinavian countries (today’s Norway and Sweden). Before the Germanic On the other hand, the author of this essay does not find tribes and languages developed, the Proto-Slavic languages could a rational justification for the concept of the late arrival of the dominate these areas, adjacent to the Proto-Celtic and pre-Indo- Slavs in the basins of the Vistula and Oder - be it from the Pripyat European peoples (with the dominant hg I1 and its mutations). or the Danube only around the 7th century AD. However, books Pre-homeland of the Slavs popularizing this version of history (or rather narrative) are textbooks, a kind of dogma is adopted about the creation of culture still being published [31,32]. In them, as well as in many school The pre-homeland of all Slavs was probably the Odra and Vistula actually here until the 7th c. AD. in Central Europe by the Celts and Germans, and the Slavs are not river basins, as in relation to the first millennium BC it follows from [33] Tries to reconcile the supporters of the concept of allo- and the linguistic analyzes of Witold Mańczak [1981: 132]. The Old Slavic names of the rivers confirm the autochthonousness of the is it feasible? They have either been here or have just come. The Slavs in the areas east of the Elbe, which at the same time falsifies indigenous origin of the Slavs in Poland (Polish lands). However, point to the Vistula basin as the most likely Slavic residence. This is dispute concerns Biskupin and the Lusatian culture, excavations the allochthonous concept of Godłowski [1986]. Other studies also the result of the genetic research of Peter Ralph and Graham Coop in Trzcinica and many other places. However, if the immediate Slavs. [39,40]. This confirms the theory of the autochthonous origin of the ancestors of Poles lived in Poland and in today’s Germany from around 2000 BC [19,34], it might be worth rereading the works of the oldest Polish chroniclers, especially the master Wincenty According to new archaeological and archaeo-genetic research, we can conclude that people inhabiting the southern territories ChroniclesKadłubek. and Other Sources of present-day Poland before 2000 BC were genetically close to earlier communities from these areas [41,29]. Then, in the Bronze Age, that is before 1000 BC, in today’s southern Poland, there were Blessed Wincenty Kadłubek (died 1223), a bishop, a well- three groups of people, characterized by archaeologists using educated man, described the heroic deeds of King Krak and his three terms: the Mierzanowice, Strzyżów culture and the Trzciniec daughter in “KronikaPolska”. The same Krak defeated the Gauls from 80 skeletons excavated in the cemeteries of these cultures cultural circle. Genetic studies of mtDNA (female inheritance) (Celts) in Pannonia and became the king of the Slavic lands - from today’s Poland to Carinthia. Wanda (actually Wąda, where the “ą” show that there was continuity of population. However, from should be read as “au”) was one of Krak’s daughters. The dates of the beginning of the 3rd millennium BC, there was an influx and the events point to the 5th century BC. Nota bene Queen Wanda’s interbreeding of the local population with the nomadic population mound is located in the village of Mogiła near Kraków, where a of the Eastern-European steppes. It also turned out that in the Cistercian monastery was built [35]Kadłubek wrote about the two- community of several hundred years later: the Mierzanowice time defeat of the Danes (Vikings?), Then about defeating the Gauls culture or the Trzciniec cultural circle - genetic continuity (related (Celts) and conquering the areas as far as Greece and the lands of to the culture of corded ware) is visible, present in the female lines. the Romans. In the 4th century BC, Leszek or Lestko was to rule Dr. Eng. Anna Juras from the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań and defeated Alexander of Macedon (that seems unlikely). “The (Poland) stated in an interview: “We found that representatives of Citation: J Anthro & Archeo Sci 10.32474/JAAS.2021.03.000170. 431 Wojciech J Cynarski. A polemic about the Slavic Origins in Polish Lands. 3(4)- 2021. JAAS.MS.ID.000170. DOI: J Anthro & Archeo Sci Volume 3 - Issue 4 Copyrights @ Wojciech J Cynarski. about a certain community at the same time genetic, hoplological the communities associated with the Mierzanowice, Strzyżów and slightly from the shape of the Hunnic bow [50].
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