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(Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) Vystymasis Ir Rūpinimosi Palikuonimis Elgsena
VILNIAUS UNIVERSITETAS Žaneta Nevronytė LIZDAVIETĖSE-GAUDYKLĖSE APSIGYVENANČIŲ KLOSČIAVAPSVIŲ (HYMENOPTERA: VESPIDAE: EUMENINAE) VYSTYMASIS IR RŪPINIMOSI PALIKUONIMIS ELGSENA Daktaro disertacija Biomedicinos mokslai: zoologija (05 B) Vilnius, 2009 Disertacija rengta 2005–2009 metais Vilniaus universitete ir Vilniaus universiteto Ekologijos institute. Mokslinis vadovas Doc. dr. Eduardas Budrys (Vilniaus universiteto Ekologijos institutas, biomedicinos mokslai, zoologija - 05 B) 2 TURINYS 1. ĮVADAS ................................................................................................ 5 1.1 Darbo aktualumas................................................................................. 5 1.2 Darbo tikslas ir uždaviniai.................................................................... 6 1.3 Darbo mokslinis naujumas................................................................... 7 1.4 Mokslinė ir praktinė darbo reikšmė ..................................................... 7 1.5 Rezultatų pristatymas ir aprobavimas .................................................. 8 1.6 Disertacijos struktūra............................................................................ 8 1.7 Padėkos................................................................................................. 9 2. LITERATŪROS APŽVALGA .......................................................... 10 2.1 Lizdų darymo ekologija ......................................................................... 10 2.2. Rūpinimosi palikuonimis elgsena ......................................................... -
Journal of Threatened Taxa
ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Journal of Threatened Taxa 15 February 2019 (Online & Print) Vol. 11 | No. 2 | 13195–13250 PLATINUM 10.11609/jott.2019.11.2.13195-13250 OPEN www.threatenedtaxa.org ACCESS Building evidence for conservation globally MONOGRAPH J TT ISSN 0974-7907 (Online); ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Publisher Host Wildlife Information Liaison Development Society Zoo Outreach Organization www.wild.zooreach.org www.zooreach.org No. 12, Thiruvannamalai Nagar, Saravanampatti - Kalapatti Road, Saravanampatti, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, India Ph: +91 9385339863 | www.threatenedtaxa.org Email: [email protected] EDITORS Typesetting Founder & Chief Editor Mr. Arul Jagadish, ZOO, Coimbatore, India Dr. Sanjay Molur Mrs. Radhika, ZOO, Coimbatore, India Wildlife Information Liaison Development (WILD) Society & Zoo Outreach Organization (ZOO), Mrs. Geetha, ZOO, Coimbatore India 12 Thiruvannamalai Nagar, Saravanampatti, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, India Mr. Ravindran, ZOO, Coimbatore India Deputy Chief Editor Fundraising/Communications Dr. Neelesh Dahanukar Mrs. Payal B. Molur, Coimbatore, India Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, Maharashtra, India Editors/Reviewers Managing Editor Subject Editors 2016-2018 Mr. B. Ravichandran, WILD, Coimbatore, India Fungi Associate Editors Dr. B.A. Daniel, ZOO, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, India Dr. B. Shivaraju, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India Ms. Priyanka Iyer, ZOO, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, India Prof. Richard Kiprono Mibey, Vice Chancellor, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya Dr. Mandar Paingankar, Department of Zoology, Government Science College Gadchiroli, Dr. R.K. Verma, Tropical Forest Research Institute, Jabalpur, India Chamorshi Road, Gadchiroli, Maharashtra 442605, India Dr. V.B. Hosagoudar, Bilagi, Bagalkot, India Dr. Ulrike Streicher, Wildlife Veterinarian, Eugene, Oregon, USA Dr. -
Naturschutz Im Land Sachsen-Anhalt, Jahresheft 2019
ZTURSCHUTNA Naturschutz im Land Sachsen-Anhalt 56. Jahrgang | Jahresheft 2019 Landesamt für Umweltschutz Bereits im zeitigen Frühjahr bildet das Breitblättrige Knabenkraut eine Scheinrosette aus. Foto: S. Dullau. Das breitblättrige Knabenkraut, Orchidee des Jahres 2020, hier auf der Struthwiese im Biosphärenreservat Karstlandschaft Südharz. Foto: N. Adert. Inhalt Aufsätze Sandra Dullau, Nele Adert, Maren Helen Meyer, Frank Richter, Armin Hoch & Sabine Tischew Das Breitblättrige Knabenkraut im Biosphärenreservat Karstlandschaft Südharz – Zustand der Vorkommen und Habitate . 3 Susen Schiedewitz Untersuchungen zur Diversität der Tagfalter und Libellen in der Hägebachaue nördlich von Samswegen . 27 Andreas Mölder, Marcus Schmidt, Ralf-Volker Nagel & Peter Meyer Erhaltung der Habitatkontinuität in Eichenwäldern – Aktuelle Forschungsergeb nisse aus Sachsen-Anhalt . 61 Christoph Saure & Andreas Marten Bienen, Wespen und Schwebfliegen (Hymenoptera, Diptera part.) auf Borkenkäfer-Befallsflächen im Nationalpark Harz . 79 Informationen Brünhild Winter-Huneck & Antje Rössler Übersicht der im Land Sachsen-Anhalt nach Naturschutz- recht geschützten Gebiete und Objekte und Informationen zu in den Jahren 2017 und 2018 erfolgten Veränderungen . 142 Michael Wallaschek Gegenrede zur Erwiderung von L. Reichhoff auf die Interpretation des Wörlitzer Warnungsaltars durch M. Wallaschek [Naturschutz im Land Sachsen-Anhalt 55 (2018) JH: 73−78] . 146 Mitteilungen/Ehrungen Frank Meyer & Wolf-Rüdiger Grosse Zum Gedenken an Jürgen Buschendorf (1938–2019) . 150 Christian Unselt & Elke Baranek Guido Puhlmann mit der Ehrennadel des Landes Sachsen- Anhalt ausgezeichnet . 152 Guido Puhlmann, Klaus Rehda & Olaf Tschimpke Armin Wernicke im (Un-)Ruhestand . 154 Fred Braumann Zum Gedenken an Helmut Müller (1960–2018) . 158 Hans-Ulrich Kison & Uwe Wegener Hagen Herdam zum 80. Geburtstag . 164 Hans-Ulrich Kison & Uwe Wegener Peter Hanelt zum Gedenken (1930–2019) . -
A Dél-Dunántúl Fémdarázs Faunája (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae)
Natura Somogyiensis 31: 89-106. Ka pos vár, 2018 DOI:10.24394/NatSom.2018.31.89 Submitted: 30.11, 2017; Accepted: 10.12, 2017; Published: 28.03, 2018 www.smmi.hu/termtud/ns/ns.htm A Dél-Dunántúl fémdarázs faunája (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) Józan Zsolt H-7435 Mernye, Rákóczi F. u. 5. e.mail: [email protected] Józan, Zs.: Fundamental data of the chrysid (cuckoo) wasp fauna of the South-Transdanubia, Hungary (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae). Abstract: Author lists the Chrysididae species collected in Southern Transdanubia in the last five decades. He also took into account the results of the Chrysididae revision carried out by Muskovits J. Table 1. con- tains the list of species and number of collecting sites of the various landscapes. The 123 species collected in Southern Transdanubis are 72% of the total number of species known from Hungary. Genera Chrysis and Chrysura are the dominants, 75% and 80% of Hungarian species were listed of these 2 genera. Table 2. shows the percentual distribution of the Chrysidyd species according to their zooography. Table 3. shows the percentage distribution of eco-faunistic characters of the species and table 4. shows the Jaccard indices of the investigated landscapes. Finally, in Table 5., the plants are listed visited by various Chrysidid species completed with the collected number of species from each plants. New species for the Hungarian fauna: Chrysis brevitarsis. Ch. calrinicollis, Ch. grohmanni krkiana, Ch. leptomandibularis, Ch. schencki, Ch. solida, Ch. taczanovskii. Ritka fajok: Elampus bidens, Hedychridium chloropygum, H. elegantulum, H. zel- leri, Pseudomalus triangulifer (Elampini), Chrysis brevitarsis, Ch. chrysoprasina, Ch. -
Chrysididae - Goudwespen Verspreiding TJ..M
Chrysididae - goudwespen Verspreiding T .M.J. Peeters, Goudwespen komen behalve op Antarctica op alle wereld- J. de Rond & V. Lefeber Goudwespen behoren tot de juweeltjes onder de insecten delen voor. De subfamilies Amiseginae en Loboscelidiinae zijn met hun fraaie metaalkleuren in tinten van blauw, groen beperkt tot de tropen. De ongeveer 3000 beschreven soorten en rood. Deze felle metaalkleuring komt ook in andere zijn verdeeld over 84 genera. Daarnaast zijn er naar verwach- families van Hymenoptera voor, vooral onder de brons- ting nog eens 1000 soorten die nog beschreven moeten wor- wespen Chalcidoidea en diverse uitheemse graafwespen den (KIMSEY & BOHART 1991). In dit overzicht zijn voor Nederland (Ampulex, Chlorion) en bijen (Euglossa). Goudwespen hebben 52 soorten onderscheiden. Waarschijnlijk ligt het aantal Ne- in tegenstelling tot deze groepen weinig achterlijfssegmen- derlandse soorten echter hoger, omdat voor enkele taxa een ten. Slechts drie ervan zijn zichtbaar (dit zijn er echter vier ‘brede’ opvatting is gehanteert (zie paragraaf Taxonomie). of vijf bij Cleptinae). De andere segmenten liggen inwendig Veel soorten komen in lage dichtheden voor. Hierdoor is en zijn bij het vrouwtje omgevormd tot een legboor, die het moeilijk om voldoende materiaal bijeen te krijgen voor als een telescoop uitgestulpt kan worden voor het leggen een goede studie. Het is goed mogelijk dat er nog nieuwe van een ei. soorten voor de Nederlandse fauna ontdekt zullen worden; tabel 2 geeft een overzicht van soorten die op grond van Taxonomie hun verspreiding in Europa nog te verwachten zijn. De Chrysididae behoren tot de superfamilie Chrysidoidea, Wegens determinatieproblemen met mannetjes is bij som- samen met zeven andere families, waaronder de ook in Ne- mige soorten besloten om alleen de gegevens van vrouwtjes derland voorkomende families Bethylidae, Dryinidae en te gebruiken voor de verspreidingskaartjes. -
Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) in Estonia Ascertained with Trap-Nesting
Eur. J. Entomol. 112(1): 91–99, 2015 doi: 10.14411/eje.2015.012 ISSN 1210-5759 (print), 1802-8829 (online) Host specificity of the tribe Chrysidini (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) in Estonia ascertained with trap-nesting MADLI PÄRN 1, VILLU SOON 1, 2, *, TUULI VALLISOO 1, KRISTIINA HOVI 1 and JAAN LUIG 2 1 Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, Tartu 51014, Estonia; e-mails: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] 2 Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia; e-mail: [email protected] Key words. Hymenoptera, Chrysididae, cuckoo wasps, parasite specialization, trap nest, Chrysis, host specificity Abstract. Cuckoo wasps (Chrysididae) are a medium-sized and widespread family of Hymenoptera whose species are generally para- sitoids or cleptoparasites of solitary wasps and bees. The identities of the hosts are known from various studies and occasional records; however the utility of such data is often low due to unstable taxonomy of the species and the inappropriate methods used to determine the host species. Therefore, despite numerous publications on the subject, the host-parasite relationships of cuckoo wasps are poorly understood. Moreover, a revision of existing literature reveals that cuckoo wasps are often unreasonably considered to be unspecialized (i.e., sharing host species). In this study we use an accurate method (trap-nests) to determine the host relationships of Estonian cuckoo wasps of the genera Chrysis and Trichrysis and determine their level of specialization. 568 trap nest bundles (each containing 15–20 single reed stems) were established at 361 locations across Estonia during the vegetation periods of 2009–2011. -
Check-List of Eumeninae Wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) Collected in Lithuania Using Trap-Nests
140 NEW AND RARE FOR LITHUANIA INSECT SPECIES. Volume 21 CHECK-LIST OF EUMENINAE WASPS (HYMENOPTERA: VESPIDAE) COLLECTED IN LITHUANIA USING TRAP-NESTS EDUARDAS BUDRYS 1, 2 , ANNA BUDRIEN Ė1, ŽANETA NEVRONYT Ė 1, 2 1 Institute of Ecology of Vilnius University, Akademijos 2, LT-08412 Vilnius, Lithuania. 2 Department of Zoology of Vilnius University, M.K. Čiurlionio g. 21/27, LT-03101 Vilnius, Lithuania. E-mail: [email protected] Introduction The Vespidae wasps are widely distributed and abundant, however, the knowledge of distribution and abundance of these insects in the Lithuanian fauna is limited. First three species ( Vespula germanica , Ancistrocerus antilope and Eumenes coarctatus ) were listed by Strand (1918). Wengris (1962) supplemented the check-list with 18 species. Five new species were recorded by Budrys (1997). Finally, our earlier studies of prey (Budrien ė, 2003), nesting cavity choice (Budrien ė et al ., 2004) and population size (Budrys et al ., 2004) included four additional species, though the accurate species distribution data were not presented. The Fauna Europaea database (Gusenleitner, 2004) contains 24 species that are supposed to be present in Lithuania; however, it is not supported by collection data or references where the records may be found. In total, the current check-list of Vespidae of the Lithuanian fauna included 36 species. The aim of this contribution is to provide precise distribution data on the Eumeninae wasps collected using trap-nests in 1988–2008, including those used in our earlier studies of wasp ecology and behaviour, and supplementing the local species check-list with one new species. Material and methods We reared the wasps from their nests which were collected using small trap-nests. -
Insect Egg Size and Shape Evolve with Ecology but Not Developmental Rate Samuel H
ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1302-4 Insect egg size and shape evolve with ecology but not developmental rate Samuel H. Church1,4*, Seth Donoughe1,3,4, Bruno A. S. de Medeiros1 & Cassandra G. Extavour1,2* Over the course of evolution, organism size has diversified markedly. Changes in size are thought to have occurred because of developmental, morphological and/or ecological pressures. To perform phylogenetic tests of the potential effects of these pressures, here we generated a dataset of more than ten thousand descriptions of insect eggs, and combined these with genetic and life-history datasets. We show that, across eight orders of magnitude of variation in egg volume, the relationship between size and shape itself evolves, such that previously predicted global patterns of scaling do not adequately explain the diversity in egg shapes. We show that egg size is not correlated with developmental rate and that, for many insects, egg size is not correlated with adult body size. Instead, we find that the evolution of parasitoidism and aquatic oviposition help to explain the diversification in the size and shape of insect eggs. Our study suggests that where eggs are laid, rather than universal allometric constants, underlies the evolution of insect egg size and shape. Size is a fundamental factor in many biological processes. The size of an 526 families and every currently described extant hexapod order24 organism may affect interactions both with other organisms and with (Fig. 1a and Supplementary Fig. 1). We combined this dataset with the environment1,2, it scales with features of morphology and physi- backbone hexapod phylogenies25,26 that we enriched to include taxa ology3, and larger animals often have higher fitness4. -
Development and Nesting Behaviour of Trap-Nesting Wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)
VILNIUS UNIVERSITY Žaneta Nevronytė DEVELOPMENT AND NESTING BEHAVIOUR OF TRAP-NESTING WASPS (HYMENOPTERA: VESPIDAE: EUMENINAE) Summary of doctoral dissertation Biomedical sciences: zoology (05 B) Vilnius, 2009 The research was carried out at Vilnius University and Institute of Ecology of Vilnius University Supervisor dr. Eduardas Budrys (Institute of Ecology of Vilnius University, biomedical sciences, zoology – 05 B) The defence of the doctoral dissertation is held at the Vilnius University council on zoology science: Chairman prof. habil. dr. Remigijus Noreika (Vilnius Pedagogical University, biomedical sciences, zoology – 05 B) Members: prof. dr. Sigitas Podėnas (Vilnius University, biomedical sciences, zoology – 05 B) prof. habil. dr. Jonas Rimantas Stonis (Vilnius Pedagogical University, biomedical sciences, zoology – 05 B) prof. habil. dr. Vincas Būda (Vilnius University, biomedical sciences, ecology and environmental science – 03 B) dr. Rimvydas Juškaitis (Institute of Ecology of Vilnius University, biomedical sciences, ecology and environmental science – 03 B) Oponentai: prof. dr. Virginijus Sruoga (Vilnius Pedagogical University, biomedical sciences, zoology – 05 B) prof. habil. dr. Rimantas Rakauskas (Vilnius University, biomedical sciences, zoology – 05 B) The official defence of the dissertation will be held on 23 December 2009 at 14.00 in the Vilnius University. Address: M. K. Čiurlionio g. 21, LT-03101 Vilnius, Lithuania The abstract of the dissertation was distributed on ____ November 2009. The dissertation is available in the library of the Vilnius University. 2 INTRODUCTION Relevance of the study. Aculeate Hymenoptera are essential ecosystem components that act as pollinators and predators (Lassalle & Gauld 1993). They provide examples of the most sophisticated reproduction and brood care behaviour among invertebrate animals (Ayasse et al. -
Dynamik Und Parasitoid-Wirt-Beziehungen Von Goldwespenpopulationen Einer Fachwerkscheune in Der Oberlausitz (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae)
Sächsische Entomologische Zeitschrift 2 (2007) 5 Dynamik und Parasitoid-Wirt-Beziehungen von Goldwespenpopulationen einer Fachwerkscheune in der Oberlausitz (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) Thomas Sobczyk 1, Wolf-Harald Liebig 2 & Frank Burger 3 1 Diesterwegstraße 28, D-02977 Hoyerswerda; E-Mail: [email protected] 2 Goetheweg 9, D-02953 Bad Muskau; E-Mail: [email protected] 3 Carl-von-Ossietzky-Straße 31, D-99423 Weimar; E-Mail: [email protected] Zusammenfassung. In 15 Erfassungsjahren (1992–2006) wurden während 136 Exkursionen an einer Fachwerkscheune im Nordosten Sachsens fast 900 Goldwespen in 40 Arten nachgewiesen. Die Populationsdynamik variierte deutlich von Jahr zu Jahr, mit Nachweisen von lediglich 6–27 Arten pro Jahr. Über den gesamten Zeitraum wurden 31 Goldwespenarten an hypergäisch nistenden Wirtsarten sowie neun an in der Umgebung endogäisch nistenden Arten nachgewiesen. Durch Zuchtversuche wurden Parasitoid-Wirt-Beziehungen für Euodynerus notatus- Chrysis graelsii, Symmorphus murarius-Chrysis iris und Euodynerus notatus- Chrysis pseudobrevitarsis festgestellt. Die Ergebnisse an der Scheune werden mit Literaturangaben sowie eigenen Beobachtungen an anderen Lokalitäten in östlichen Teilen Deutschlands verglichen. Abstract. Dynamics and parasitoid-host-relations of cuckoo wasp populations (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) of a half-timbered barn in the Oberlausitz (Germany, Saxony). – During 15 years (1992–2006) and 136 field trips, 900 cuckoo wasps in 40 species were recorded on a half-timbered barn in north-eastern Saxony. Population dynamics varied greatly from year to year, with records of 6–27 species per year only. During the entire period were recorded 31 cuckoo wasps on hypergeic breeding host species and nine in the vicinity of the barn on endogeic host species. -
1. Błonkówki Jako Naturalni Wrogowie Szkodników Roślin Uprawnych
RóżnoRodność BIOLOGICZNA NATURALNYCH WROGÓW SZKODNIKÓW Roślin NA PRzykłADZIE żądłÓWEK Z PODRODZINY EUMENINAE Bogdan Wiśniowski Uniwersytet Rzeszowski RóżnoRodność BIOLOGICZNA NATURALNYCH WROGÓW SZKODNIKÓW Roślin NA PRzykłADZIE żądłÓWEK Z PODRODZINY EUMENINAE Bogdan Wiśniowski Uniwersytet Rzeszowski Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin PIB Zakład Doświadczalny Grodkowice Kraków 2019 Fotografie: Pieter van Breugel, Jeremy Early, Stanisław Flaga, Rajmund Karolczuk Bowman, Lech Krzysztofiak, Bogdan Wiśniowski Fotografie na okładce: Bogdan Wiśniowski Opracowanie redakcyjne i korekta: Dorota Kowalewska Opracowanie graficzne i skład: LOGO TK Wydawca: Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin Państwowy Instytut Badawczy Zakład Doświadczalny Grodkowice Grodkowice 1, 32-015 Kłaj LOGO TK Marcin Trojanowski ul. Lipowa 38, 18-400 Łomża www.logotk.pl ISBN: 978-83-949397-3-1 Kraków 2019 Wydanie: I Nakład: 500 egzemplarzy Druk: PBMedia sp. z o.o. al. J. Piłsudskiego 73, 10-449 Olsztyn © Copyright by Województwo Małopolskie Publikację wydano dzięki pomocy finansowej Województwa Małopolskiego Spis treści Podziękowania ................................... 7 1. Błonkówki jako naturalni wrogowie szkodników roślin uprawnych ............................... 9 2. Charakterystyka podrodziny kopułkowatych Eumeninae ................................... 13 3. Biologia kopułkowatych Eumeninae ............... 19 4. Zagrożenia i ochrona rodziny kopułkowatych Eumeninae w Polsce ............................ 35 5. Sposoby poprawy warunków gniazdowania kopułkowatych w gospodarstwach -
Hymenoptera: Aculeata Part 2 – Wasps
SCOTTISH INVERTEBRATE SPECIES KNOWLEDGE DOSSIER Hymenoptera: Aculeata Part 2 – Wasps A. NUMBER OF SPECIES IN UK: 318 B. NUMBER OF SPECIES IN SCOTLAND: 133 (3 thought to be extinct in Scotland, 16 may be found – insufficient data) C. EXPERT CONTACTS Please contact [email protected] for details. D. SPECIES OF CONSERVATION CONCERN Listed species UK Biodiversity Action Plan Species known to occur in Scotland (the current list was published in August 2007): Chrysura hirsuta Other species The Scottish Biodiversity List was published in 2005 and lists the following species: Chrysura hirsute Ammophila sabulosa Ancistrocerus parietum Anoplius concinnus Astata pinguis Ceropales maculata Crabro peltarius Crossocerus megacephalus Crossocerus quadrimaculatus Diodontus tristis 1 Dipogon subintermedius Dipogon variegatus Ectemnius cephalotes Ectemnius continuus Embolemus ruddii Evagetes crassicornis Gorytes tumidus Hedychridium ardens Lindenius albilabris Omalus auratus Oxybelus uniglumis Pompilus cinereus Priocnemis schioedtei Psen dahlbomi Sphecodes gibbus Stelis punctulatissima Symmorphus mutinensis Tachysphex pompiliformis E. LIST OF SPECIES KNOWN FROM SCOTLAND (* indicates species that are restricted to Scotland in UK context) Bethylidae Bethylus cephalotes Bethylus fuscicornis Cephalonomia formiciformis [Cephalonomia gallicola – may be found, insufficient data] [Cephalonomia hammi – may be found, insufficient data] [Cephalonomia tarsalis – may be found, insufficient data] [Cephalonomia waterstoni – may be found, insufficient data] [Epyris