Archives • Evanston, Illinois

Dennis Brutus (1924- ) Papers, 1960-1984 Series 35/17 Boxes 1-38

Biography

Dennis Brutus, poet and South African expatriate, was born in Southern in November, 1924. Parents Francis and Margaret were both South Africans teaching in Rhodesia. Brutus spent the majority of his early years in , in South Africa's Eastern Cape Province, and as a young man he attended St. Augustine's Teacher Training College. In 1944, Brutus entered Fort Hare University, a black student university from which many prominent black South Africans graduated.

Brutus completed his degree, in Psychology and English, in 1947, and was awarded the Chancellor's Prize. He taught high school and worked in the Department of Social Welfare as a social worker for the so-called colored population. During this period Brutus became involved in non-racial sports associations. In 1961 Brutus was involved as an organizer of black and mixed race South Africans in the attempt to bring about a national convention of all racial groups. He was subsequently banned from political activity for five years, and was dismissed from his teaching position. He studied Law at the University of Witwatersrand in 1962 and 1960.

In 1968, the South African Non-Racial Olympic Committee (SAN-ROC) was formed, and Brutus was elected first President. In May of 1963 Brutus was arrested for contravention of his banning orders. In August of that year he escaped from South Africa. He was arrested by the Portuguese secret police in September 1963, and was returned to Johannesburg, shot in the back during an escape attempt, and imprisoned at . Released and banned again in 1965, Brutus was granted an exit visa and left with his family for London the following year.

In London Brutus worked in sports campaigns and with Canon Collins at International Defense and Aid. In 1970, he was offered, and accepted, a visiting professorship at the University of Denver. In July of 1971, Brutus was arrested for sitting down on Center Court at Wimbledon to protest racism in sport. In 1971 he took a post at Northwestern University in the English Department, where he has since 1973 served as Professor. In 1983, after a prolonged conflict with the United States Immigration and Naturalization Service, Brutus was granted political asylum.

Professor Brutus, who has been called the "poet laureate of South Africa"∗, has published extensively, and has nine collections of his poetry in print, including Letters to Martha, A Simple Lust, China Poems, and Stubborn Hope. His poetry has appeared in numerous magazines and journals. He is the recipient of a number of prizes, including the Freedom Writer's Award (1975) and the Kenneth David Kaunda Award for Humanism (1979), and is one of the founders of the African Literature Association. He is involved with a number of political organizations whose concerns include racism in sport and the United States divestment movement. He lectures widely.

∗ The Horizon History of Africa (New York: American Heritage Publishing Co., Inc., 1971), pp. 620-324.

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Dennis Brutus (1924- ) Papers, 1960-1984 Series 35/17 Boxes 1-38

Brutus' teaching career at Northwestern University spanned the years 1971 to 1985. After a visiting professorship at (1985-86), Brutus went on to a professorship at the , holding a joint appointment in the English and the Africana Studies departments. He also held the post of Distinguished Visiting Humanist at the University of Colorado, Boulder. Since 1985, Brutus received honorary degrees from Worcester State College (MA), University of Massachusetts-Amherst, and Northeastern University. He was awarded the Langston Hughes Medallion from City University of New York in 1986 and the Paul Robeson Award for Artistic Excellence, Political Consciousness, and Integrity in 1989. Publications since 1984 include Salutes and Censures (1984), Airs and Tributes (1988), and Still the Sirens (1993).

Description of the Series (Boxes 1-8)

The Dennis Brutus Papers comprise correspondence, papers associated with specific organizations and events, and numerous drafts of poems, both handwritten and typed. The bulk of Brutus's correspondence falls within the period 1960-1973, and consists of family and other personal correspondence, correspondence related to teaching positions, and individual folders for correspondence with key persons. The Papers also contain much sports-related material, including but not confined to the International Committee Against Racism In Sport (ICARIS) and the South African Non-Racial Olympic Committee (SAN-ROC). Brutus's work with the International Defense and Aid Fund and other anti-racial groups is documented as well. There are also a number of notebooks and daybooks with poetry and journal entries from the 1960s. A large portion of the Papers consists of manuscript drafts and typescripts of Brutus's poetry, including a small number of complete manuscripts of published poetry works.

Provenance: The Dennis Brutus Papers were donated to the Northwestern University Archives by Professor Brutus in 1983 as Accession #83-157.

Restrictions: The Dennis Brutus Papers can only be accessed with permission of the University Archivist.

Processor: Joshua Lazerson July 9, 1985.

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Dennis Brutus (1924- ) Papers, 1960-1984 Series 35/17 Boxes 1-38

Description of the Addition (Boxes 9-22)

This Addition comprises diaries, calendars, and datebooks from the late 1960s and early 1970s, transcripts of an extended autobiographical interview and other printed biographical materials. Included as well are correspondence, much of it with Bernth Lindfors of the University of Texas at Austin, and material relating to sport, Brutus’ visa problems, and correspondence with friends and family, and with publishers; poetry, including manuscripts for a number of published works, typescripts, some unpublished, and an annotated copy of Letters to Martha. Brutus was a co-founder of the Troubador Press, and his work with the Press is documented in the Addition. The Addition also includes numerous drafts of poems, arranged by title, and unsorted newspaper clippings, dating from the 1960s to the 1980s.

Provenance: These additions to the Brutus Papers have been received beginning with that of November, 1983 (Accession #83-158), September 17, 1984 (Accession #84-155), and concluding with that of October 8, 1984 (Accession #84-185).

Restrictions: The Dennis Brutus Papers can only be accessed with permission of the University Archivist.

Processor: Joshua Lazerson July 9, 1985.

Description of the Addition (Boxes 23-38)

This addition to the Dennis Brutus Papers dates between 1960 and 1984, with the bulk of the papers coinciding with Brutus' term at Northwestern University. There is some overlap in subject matter and date spans with the original series, the previous addition, and the separate Records of the Dennis Brutus Defense Committee (Series 35/26). The materials in this addition fall into five general categories: biographical materials, correspondence, teaching files, works by other writers, and Brutus' own writings.

Biographical materials include CVs, certificates, bound calendars and daily minders, news clippings and magazine articles, interviews and transcripts of taped interviews, unpublished papers about Brutus or reviews of his work, and posters and announcements of Brutus' appearances. Materials are arranged in rough chronological order.

Correspondence has been grouped into four sub-categories: General, Subject, University, and Sports, although the General Correspondence also contains items pertaining to the three latter groups. Correspondence files contain incoming and copies of outgoing letters; invitations to and announcements of speaking engagements; flyers and newsletters from

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Dennis Brutus (1924- ) Papers, 1960-1984 Series 35/17 Boxes 1-38 organizations Brutus was involved in; postcards and greeting cards; and poetry written by others (students and fellow poets). Some correspondence may have poetry (by students or other poets) attached or included. In some cases, Brutus wrote poems or poetry fragments on the back of unrelated letters; in these instances, a photocopy of the document is filed in the appropriate location, and the original, with the poem, is filed under Poetry.

General correspondence files span the years 1973 to 1982, and include three folders of undated material. Subject files are arranged alphabetically, beginning with Brutus family correspondence; items are arranged in rough chronological order within the subject folders. Subjects include individuals, as well as organizations in which Brutus was extensively involved, such as the African Literature Association, the International Aid and Defense Fund, and the Dennis Brutus Defense Committee. Subjects warranting separate folders also include the 1973 lecture tour arranged for Brutus by Bernth Lindfors of University of Texas-Austin, correspondence documenting Brutus' deposit of his papers at Northwestern University, and material relating to his visiting professorship at the University of Texas-Austin (1974-1975). Correspondence dating from his tenure as visiting poet at , 1981-1982, is included in the General Correspondence files.

Northwestern University correspondence dates between 1971 and 1982 and includes interdepartmental and University memos and correspondence with students and colleagues. Sports correspondence reflects Brutus' fight against racism in organized sports and includes letters and reports about sports events and anti-racism organizations. See also the manuscript by Richard Lapchick (Box 36, folders 4-5); Lapchick was guided by Brutus in the preparation of this doctoral dissertation (for Virginia Wesleyan University) on in sport.

With the exception of one folder containing course syllabi and reading lists, Brutus' Teaching Files consist of student essays written for Brutus' classes in English literature and composition and in African literature at Northwestern. The essays, filling nearly six boxes, date between 1970 and 1984. They are arranged by course title and chronologically by year, when these were evident. Many essays are undated, and some give no indication of date or course title.

In addition to Richard Lapchick's dissertation, this addition also contains items written by writers other than Brutus, including a paper on poet Arthur Nortje by G.M. Nkondo, photocopies of Nortje's poems, and a variety of poetry and prose pieces and fragments dating between approximately 1966 and 1981. These have been arranged chronologically when possible; many are unidentified or undated.

Brutus' writings include speeches and speech notes, poetry in various stages of completion, and notes. Perhaps most important are drafts of three works-in-progress: Austum Schizophrenics Journal (1967-79), Notebook (1970) and Egyptian Sequence (1974). Austum Schizophrenics Journal and Egyptian Sequence remained unpublished (correspondence with publishers about these works can be found in the correspondence files). Writing notebooks and

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Dennis Brutus (1924- ) Papers, 1960-1984 Series 35/17 Boxes 1-38

fragments document Brutus' creative process; fragments and notes include lines or entire poems inscribed on a variety of materials from paper napkins and envelopes to airplane tickets, magazine ads, and receipts.

Provenance: This addition was received by the University Archives as Accession # 90-113 on August 3, 1990.

Restrictions: The Dennis Brutus Papers can only be accessed with permission of the University Archivist.

Separations: One cubic foot of duplicate or extraneous materials was discarded. Audio cassettes of interviews and lectures by Brutus were separated to the University Archives' Audio collection. A few items, mostly relating to sports events in Africa, were separated and transferred to the Melville J. Herskovits Library of African Studies at Northwestern University.

Processors: Gerald Kendrick and Janet Olson, aided by student assistants Kate MacLean, Andrew Reinbold, and Bifen Xu, 1999-2000.

Scanned and Reformatted by: Francine Keyes, March 2005

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Container List

Box Folder Title Date

1 1 Biographical material n.d. Correspondence 2 General correspondence to 1968 3 General correspondence 1969 4 General correspondence 1969 5 General correspondence 1971-73 6 Northwestern University 1972-73 7 Notes n.d. 8 Prison Letters 1963-64

2 1 Publishers 1970-73 2 Public Appearances 1970-73 3 Sport 1969-73 4 Jacinta Brutus 1970 5 Julian Brutus 1966, 1972-73 6 May Brutus 1970 7 Tony Brutus 1970 8 Gwendolyn Carter 1972-73 9 Central Michigan University 1970 10 1969-70,1972-73 11 Isaiah 1970,1972 12 Cindy Kahn 1970 13 Bernth Lindfors 1969-70, 1972-73 14 McGill University 1970 15 T.O. Newham 1969-70, 1972-73 16 Hans Panofsky 1971-79 17 Samba Ramsamy 1972-73 18 Trevor Richards 1972-73 19 Sybil Sticht 1968-70, 1972-73 20 University of Denver, Correspondence and Teaching materials 1968-70 21 Claude Wauthier 1972 General Files 22 Academic Notes n.d. 23 Anti-apartheid material n.d. 24 Anti- racial organizations and work (clippings) n.d.

3 1 Anti-racial organizations and work 1960-70 2 Arthur Ashe South Africa visit 1970 3 Human Rights Day 1967-69

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Container List

Box Folder Title Date 4 ICARIS Papers (International Committee Against Racism in Sport) 1970-72 5 ICARIS Papers 1973-74,1977 6 International Defense and Aid Fund, Miscellaneous Clippings n.d. 7 International Defense and Aid Fund 1967-69 8 International Defense and Aid Fund 1970-73 9 Northwestern University Speaking Engagements 1972-73

4 1 Pan-African Culture Festival 1969 2 Pan-African Culture Festival 1969 1969 3 Pan-African Culture Festival 1969 1969 4 Release of Political Prisoners Campaign 1967 5 SAN-ROC Papers (South African Non-Racial Olympic Committee) 1962-63 6 SAN-ROC Papers 1966 7 SAN-ROC Papers 1967 8 SAN-ROC Papers 1968 9 SAN-ROC Papers 1969 10 SAN-ROC Papers 1969

5 1 SAN-ROC Papers 1970 2 SAN-ROC Papers 1971 3 SAN-ROC Papers 1972 4 SAN-ROC Papers 1973, 1977 5 SAN-ROC Papers n.d. 6 SASA Papers (South Africa Sports Association) n.d. 7 Sports 1946, 1957,1960-76 8 Sports 1966-1972 9 Sports (clippings) n.d. 10 Supreme Council for Sport in Africa 1966-67, 1972-73 11 South Africa n.d.

Poetry 6 1 Sirens, Knuckles, Boots 1963 2 Thoughts Abroad 1970 3 Strains 1975 4 Arthur Nortje, Dead Roots 1973 5 Notebooks 1963-66 6 Notebooks 1969-1970 7 Notebooks and exam books with poetry and prose entries 1962-1970

7 1 Poems, manuscript drafts n.d.

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Container List

Box Folder Title Date 2 Poems, manuscript drafts 1962 3 Manuscript drafts 1963 4 Manuscript drafts 1966 5 Manuscript drafts 1967 6 Manuscript drafts 1968 7 Manuscript drafts 1969 8 Manuscript drafts 1969 9 Manuscript drafts 1970 10 Poems (typescripts) n.d. 11 Poems (typescripts) 1960 12 Poems (typescripts) 1969 13 Poems (typescripts) 1962 14 Poems (typescripts) 1963 15 Poems (typescripts) 1965 16 Poems (typescripts) 1966 17 Poems (typescripts) 1967 18 Poems (typescripts) 1968 19 Poems (typescripts) 1969 20 Poems (typescripts) 1970 21 Poems (typescript) 1962-1970 22 Poetry, other authors n.d.

8 1 Poems (typescript) n.d. 2 Poems (copies) n.d. 3 Poems (drafts) n.d. 4 Poetry reviews n.d. 5 Poems (notes and correspondence) n.d. 6 Poems (notes and correspondence) n.d. 7 Poems (manuscript and typescript) n.d. 8 Poems (manuscript and typescript) n.d. 9 Poems (manuscript and typescript) n.d. 10 Poems (manuscript and typescript) n.d. 11 Poems (fragments) n.d. 12 Poems (publication) n.d. 13 Poems (publication) n.d. 14 Essays n.d.

Diaries 9 Port Elizabeth, South Africa 1956 London 1968

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Dennis Brutus (1924- ) Papers, 1960-1984 Series 35/17 Boxes 1-38

Container List

Box Folder Title Date London 1969 London 1970 London 1971 Place unspecified 1971 Evanston 1971 Evanston 1972 Evanston 1972 Evanston 1973 Calendars 1969,1972 Notebooks 1963, 1967, 1972

Biographical 10 1 Autobiographical sketch 1963-79 2 Biography, transcript 1974 3 Escapes, transcript 1974 4 Escapes, transcript 1974 5 Court and prison, transcript 1974 6 Prison, transcript 1974 7 Post-prison, poetry, transcript 1974 8 Visa problems, transcript 1974 9 Family history, transcript 1974 10 Tickets and travel schedules 1974 Appearances and Speaking Engagements 11 Papers and talks, announcements 1971-77 12 Appearances and meetings, NU 1972-80 13 Speaking engagements, USA 1966-80 14 Speaking engagements, USA 1967-78 15 Speaking engagements, abroad 1969-79 16 Speaking engagements, abroad n.d. 17 Contracts 1968-70 18 Speeches 1970-75 Organizations and Events 19 Memberships 1960-1978 20 ALA, DBDC, CAAA, AAA, SALIG 1972-82 21 NU Divestment campaign, clips 1978 22 Press releases 1969-82 23 Writings on sport 1970

Interviews and Tape Transcripts 11 1 Interviews with Brutus 1969-74

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Container List

Box Folder Title Date 2 Interview, Adelugba, transcript (2 copies) 1974 3 Interview, Adelugba, (incomplete copy) 1974 4 Interview, transcript 1974 5 African literature class, transcript 1974 6 Interview with Bernth Lindfors Aug.1970 7 Radio Progams, Iowa State University n.d. 8 Radio Programs, University of Texas Dec.1974 9 Contemporary African Arts 1974

Correspondence - Bernth Lindfors 12 1 Brutus to Bernth Lindfors n.d 2 Brutus to Lindfors 1969-70 3 Brutus to Lindfors 1971 4 Brutus to Lindfors 1972-73 5 Brutus to Lindfors 1974-75 6 Brutus to Lindfors 1976-79 7 Brutus to Lindfors 1980-82 8 Lindfors to Brutus 1969-82 9 Letters, Lindfors, Various Correspondents 1970-71,1981-82

General Correspondence 13 1 General Correspondence 1970-82 2 Anti-apartheid correspondence 1971-81 3 Handwritten notes n.d. 4 Handwritten notes n.d. 5 Arthur Nortje 1973-80 6 Personal 1971-79 7 Publications 1970-80 8 South Africa Non-Racial Olympic Committee (SAN-ROC) 1971-81 9 Speaking invitations 1970-79 10 Visa 1981-82

Poetry 14 1 "Blackscape" (Typescript) n.d. 2 "Chapter by Chapter Outline" (Typescript) n.d 3 "China Poems" (Ms.&Ts. and Related Materials) 1975 4 "Denver Poems" (Typescript) 1970 5 "From a Civil Prison" (Ms.& Ts.) n.d. 6 "If This Life is in Fact All We Shall Know" (Typescript) 1967 7 "Poems for a Reading" (Ms.) 1978

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Dennis Brutus (1924- ) Papers, 1960-1984 Series 35/17 Boxes 1-38

Container List

Box Folder Title Date 8 "Poems from Algiers" (Ms.) 1970 9 "Sirens, Knuckles, Boots" (Ms.) n.d. 10 "Strains" (Typescripts) (1963-1975?) 11 "Stubborn Hope" (Galleys) n.d. 12 "Thoughts Abroad" (Ms.& Ts.) 1970 1J Miscellaneous Manuscripts and Typescripts n.d. 14 Miscellaneous Manuscripts and Typescripts n.d. 15 Miscellaneous Manuscripts and Typescripts n.d. 16 Miscellaneous Manuscripts and Typescripts n.d.

15 1 Miscellaneous Manuscripts and Typescripts n.d. 2 Miscellaneous Manuscripts and Typescripts n.d. 3 Miscellaneous Manuscripts and Typescripts n.d. 4 Miscellaneous Manuscripts and Typescripts n.d. 5 Miscellaneous Manuscripts and Typescripts n.d. 6 Articles n.d. 7 Commentaries on his poetry by Brutus n.d. 8 Notes and comments n.d. 9 Published poems n.d. 10 Published poems n.d. 11 Published poems n.d. 12 Published poems n.d. 13 Published poems n.d. 14 Press conference (transcript) n.d. 15 Press notices n.d. 16 Reviews n.d. 17 Troubador Press n.d. 18 Miscellany n.d.

16 Drafts of poems n.d. 17 Drafts of poems n.d. 18 Drafts of poems n.d. 19 Drafts of poems n.d. 10 Clippings n.d. 21 Clippings n.d. 22 Clippings n.d.

23 1 Curriculum vitae c.1981 2 Certificates and diplomas 1975-1982 3 Address, appointment, and expense books 1972-1980

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Dennis Brutus (1924- ) Papers, 1960-1984 Series 35/17 Boxes 1-38

Container List

Box Folder Title Date 4 Desk calendars 1973-1977 5 Desk calendars 1978-79, 1981

24 1 News clippings 1970-1977 2 News clippings 1971-1984 3 News clippings n.d. 4 Interviews and tape transcripts 1974-1975, n.d. 5 Unpublished papers and reviews about Brutus 1974-1980, n.d. 6 Posters and announcements 1972-1982, n.d. 7 Phone message slips 1972-1979, n.d. 8 General Correspondence 1969-1972

25 1 General Correspondence (1) 1973 2 General Correspondence (2) 1973 3 General Correspondence (1) 1974 4 General Correspondence (2) 1974 5 General Correspondence (1) 1975 6 General Correspondence (1) 1975

26 1 General Correspondence (3) 1975 2 General Correspondence 1976 3 General Correspondence 1977 4 General Correspondence 1978 5 General Correspondence 1979-1980 6 General Correspondence 1981

27 1 General Correspondence 1982 2 General Correspondence (1) n.d. 3 General Correspondence (2) n.d. 4 General Correspondence (3) n.d. 5 Brutus Family Correspondence 1970-1975 6 Brutus Family Correspondence 1976-1982 7 Brutus Family Correspondence n.d. 8 Abrahams, Cecil 1974-1981 9 African Literature Association 1974-1981

28 1 Cassem, Omar 1973-1981 2 "China Poems" 1974-1975 3 Davis, Hedy 1979, n.d. 4 Dennis Brutus Defense Committee 1981-1982

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Container List

Box Folder Title Date 5 Disposition of Manuscripts 1974-1982 6 Frey, Donald 1974-1980 7 Gar Newsletter 1974-1979 8 House, Amelia Blossom 1975-1980 9 International Defense and Aid Fund 1966-1982 10 King, Don 1975-1981 11 Ko, Ching-Po 1975 12 Lamb, Kevin 1973 13 Lane, Pinkie Gordon 1975-1978 14 Lecture Tour 1972 15 Mphahlele, Eskia 1960-1976 16 Nagan, Winston 1973-1979 17 Nkondo, Gessler Moses 1979-1980 18 Nortje, Arthur 1971-1981 19 Sewall, Steve 1973-1975 20 Sticht, Sybil 1973-1978 21 Union of Writers of the African Peoples 1975-1980 22 University of Texas-Austin 1974-1975

29 Northwestern University 1 General Correspondence 1971-1973 2 General Correspondence 1974-1977 3 General Correspondence 1978-1982 4 General Correspondence n.d. Sports Correspondence 5 Sports Correspondence 1971-1972 6 Sports Correspondence 1973 7 Sports Correspondence 1974 8 Sports Correspondence 1975 9 Sports Correspondence 1976-1977

30 1 Sports Correspondence 1978-1982, n.d. Teaching Files: Northwestern University 2 Course Schedules, Book Lists 1972-1981, n.d. 3 Student Essays: Marianne Fearn 1970 4 Student Essays and Exams 1971 5 C59: Contemporary African Literature 1972 6 A50, B21, unidentified courses 1972 7 A50: Intro Studies: The Real Africa (1) 1973 8 A50: Intro Studies: The Real Africa (2) 1973

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Container List

Box Folder Title Date

31 1 C50: English 1973 2 C59: Contemporary African Literature (1) 1973 3 C59: Contemporary African Literature (2) 1973 4 B21: Narrative Composition; unidentified courses 1973 5 Student Essays 1974 6 A65: Intro Studies: Experience of Africa 1975 7 C59: Contemporary African Literature 1975

32 1 ETS 320; dissertation. proposal; unidentified 1975 2 B98: Problems of Third World Women (Student Organized 1976 Seminar); New Images of Africa 3 C50: English 1976 4 C59: Contemporary African Literature 1976 5 B21; unidentified courses 1976 6 Trends in African Literature; unidentified 1977 7 C59: Contemporary African Literature (1) 1977

33 1 C59: Contemporary African Literature (2) 1977 2 C59: Contemporary African Literature (3) 1977 3 A04: Freshman Seminar; Intermed. Composition 1978 4 C59: Contemporary African Literature 1978 5 Student Essays: unidentified courses 1978 6 C59, C69: Contemporary African Literature 1979

34 1 Intro. Studies: Experience of Africa; unidentified 1979 2 A04: Freshman Seminar; unidentified courses 1980 3 C69: Special Topics in African Literature 1984

34 4 A65: An Experience of Africa n.d. 5 B21: unidentified courses n.d 6 B98: Sport & Society (Student Organized Seminar) n.d. 7 C50-3: Victorian Literature n.d. 8 C53 n.d. 9 C59: Contemporary African Literature (1) n.d. 10 C59: Contemporary African Literature (2) n.d.

35 1 C59: Contemporary African Literature (3) n.d. 2 D59 n.d. 3 ETS 320; poetry; composition n.d.

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Dennis Brutus (1924- ) Papers, 1960-1984 Series 35/17 Boxes 1-38

Container List

Box Folder Title Date 4 African Literature, various courses n.d. 5 "New Images of Africa" n.d. 6 Proposals n.d. 7 "The Real Africa" n.d. 8 Student poetry, journals (1) n.d.

36 1 Student poetry, journals (2) n.d. 2 Student essays : unidentified courses n.d. 3 Student essays : unidentified courses n.d. Work by Other Writers 4 MS by Richard Lapchick, to Ch. 10 1973 5 MS by Richard Lapchick, Chs. 11-15, review 1973 6 G.M. Nkondo, "Arthur Nortje: The Vocation of the Ruined Man" n.d. 7 Arthur Nortje (photocopies of published poetry) 1963-1970

37 1 Other Writers: Poetry 1966-1976, n.d. 2 Other Writers: Essays, Fragments, Chapters 1972-1981, n.d. Brutus' Writings: Speeches, Drafts, Writing Notebooks, Poetry, Fragments 3 Speeches and Speech Notes 1972-1982 4 Austum Schizophrenics Journal 1967-1979 5 Egyptian Sequence 1974 6 "Notebook" 1970 7 Poems from China 1974 8 Publications 1970-1975, n.d. 9 Poetry 1963-1979, n.d.

38 1 Writing notebooks (1) n.d. 2 Writing notebooks (2) n.d. 3 Poetry, notes, fragments 1966-1980 4 Poetry, notes, fragments (1) n.d. 5 Poetry, notes, fragments (2) n.d. 6 Poetry, notes, fragments (3) n.d. 7 Unidentified manuscripts n.d.

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Dennis Brutus (1924- ) Papers, 1960-1984 Series 35/17 First lines of Poems, Boxes 7, 8

Container List

Box Folder Title Date

7 1 "In my calm acceptance" n.d. "Pulsing, morsing, tapping" n.d. "Do not or but think" n.d. "The golden afternoon drags," n.d. "So it was" n.d. "We survive, if nothing else remains" n.d. "Let us talk about us-Yes-rightly" n.d. "Well, my dear:" n.d. "At last the roses burn" n.d. "How is it that our mouths" n.d. "How is it that our fusing mouths" n.d. "Desolate" n.d.

2 "Her seer's eye saw nothing that the birds did not," Oct. 31, 1962 "Hold me, my dear, hold me" Sept 17, 1962 "Metallic Larks whirr and skirr" Sept, 17 1962 "Let not this plunder be misconstrued" April 8, 1962 "Metallic Larks whirr and skirr" Sept, 17, 1962 "Kneeling before you in a gesture" June 18/19, 1962 "All of this undulant earth" April 1962 "A troubador, I traverse all my land" April 1962 "This sun on this rubble after rain" April 1962

3 "In the car you relaxed completely" Feb.7, 1963 "Early" April 16, 1963 "The slimly graceful autumn trees" April 16, 1963 "The slim girl-grace of early autumn trees" April 16, 1963 "The slim grace of early autumn trees" April 16, 1963 "The slimly graceful early autumn trees" April 16, 1963

4 "'The people I serve'" May 3, 1966 "I would not be thought less than a man" April 21, 1966 "I heard a terrible voice last night" May 12, 1966

5 "At the park his image stands" April 13, 1967 "In the afternoon" Dec. 12, 1967 "I have stridden across the world" April 10, 1967 "When the edges of the heart are blighted" April 10, 1967 "I am the tree" May 19/20, 1967

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Dennis Brutus (1924- ) Papers, 1960-1984 Series 35/17 First lines of Poems, Boxes 7, 8

Container List

Box Folder Title Date 7 "Through the midnight streets of Tehran" May 3, 1967

6 "There was a time when the only worth" Sept.8, 1968 "Still one clings to beauty, tenderness" April 25, 1968 "Amid the singing and the flowers" Oct.30, 1968 "I could be dead" Dec.30, 1968 "Off to Philadelphia in the morning" Sept.28, 1968 "At night" May 3, 1968

7 "Crossing Kabul to Samarkand" March 30, 1969 "What am I in her eyes?" July 20, 1969 "Again the rain-silvered asphalt" Jan.30, 1969 "What one is," Oct.13, 1969 "Arise, arise, arise:" Sept.23, 1969 "In the anterooms of influence," Sept.22, 1969 "I am alien in Africa" Sept. 20, 1969 "What does one know?" July22, 1969 "My lusts will not let me rest:" July 25, 1969 "Mystery, beauty, withdrawnness:" July27, 1969 "My voice is the voice of Africa;" July28, 1969 "Country and continent" Aug.7, 1969 "August's late-summer roses bloat" Aug.7, 1969 "A wooden thunk" 1969 "In England's green and pleasant land" Oct.18, 1969 "Frys still sell chocolate" July 19, 1969 "Blue pools of peace" Sept.27, 1969 "In my part of the world" July 30, 1969 "And I am the driftwood" July 8, 1969 "What is the soul of Africa?" July 1969 "I remember nights in the semi-dark" July 28 , 1969 "A wrong-headed bunch we may be" July 29 , 1969 "What does one know?" July 22/3, 1969 "Only in the Casbah" July 27, 1969 "What am I in her eyes?" July 20, 1969 "Black hills surround Belfast city" Nov.6, 1969 "Where the statues pose and attitudinize" Sept. 29, 1969 "Orion hunts endlessly" Oct. 23, 1969 "..and in the night" Sept. 23/4, 1969 "How fortunate are the dead;" Sept. 24, 1969 "Essentially" Sept. 24, 1969

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Dennis Brutus (1924- ) Papers, 1960-1984 Series 35/17 First lines of Poems, Boxes 7, 8

Container List

Box Folder Title Date 7 Algiers poems, handwritten drafts for publication 8 "In the Sunlight" "Cosmos, daisy, agapanthus" "What does one know?" "Only in the Casbah" "A wrongheaded bunch we may be" "My lusts will not let me rest" "Mystery, beauty, withdrawnness" "And I am driftwood" "I am alien in Africa"

9 "The sand wet and cool" Jan.19, 1970 "Living a poem" Jan.21, 1970 "Gila monsters splayed" Feb.24, 1970 "The archer circles" Feb.9, 1970 "Ons is maar nog net die voorosse,jong,-" Feb.21, 1970 "I will not climb the green hillside" March 31, 1970 "Force your head under water" April 9, 1970 "One day by the sea" April 9, 1970 "Fragrance of Petunia after rain" June 24, 1970 "Sometimes a mesh of ideas" Feb.12, 1970 "There are no people left in my country" Jan.26, 1970 "Nature appalls me," Feb.22, 1970 "A dead skunk on the road" Feb.22, 1970 "In the night, in my mind" Feb.8, 1970 "No! It is time to give up hope" July 17, 1970 "Landscape of my young world!" Feb.5, 1970 "In the waiting-rooms" July 17, 1970

10 "Anger prowls the tranquil dusk" n.d. "In this country;" n.d. "The sounds begin again" n.d. "In Tehran" n.d. "Under me" n.d. "over the thunder-heads of terror we may fly" n.d. "A dead skunk on the road" n.d. "My voice is the voice of Africa;" n.d. "I am the tree" n.d. "Now that we conquer and dominate time" n.d.

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Dennis Brutus (1924- ) Papers, 1960-1984 Series 35/17 First lines of Poems, Boxes 7, 8

Container List

Box Folder Title Date 7 10 "Nothing in my life" n.d. "I heard a terrible voice last night" n.d. "At an edge" n.d. "Black, green and gold at sunset: pageantry" n.d. "Sleep well, my love, sleep well:" n.d. "This sun on this rubble after rain" n.d. "Cement-grey flyers and walls" n.d. "Being dead" n.d. "O grave and statuesque man" n.d. "Being the mother of God" n.d. "They backed the track" n.d. "Sixty packed in a truck" n.d. "Miles of my arid earth" n.d. "In the dove-grey dove-soft dusk" n.d. "In a broad-brimmed black hat" n.d. "I forgive you" n.d. "At Ithaca, weaving at shroud or snood" n.d. "I am alien in Africa" n.d. "out of the granite day" n.d. "More terrible than any beast" n.d. "Kneeling before you in a gesture" n.d. "These are the faceless honors" n.d. "From here I see the shanties" n.d. "Although you need not care" n.d. "I dreamed I was a poet making words" (2 copies) n.d. "The beauty of my land peers warily" n.d. "Neonbright orange" (3 copies) n.d. "This sun on this rubble after rain" n.d. "The red earth of my motherland" n.d. "I have learnt a new obscenity" n.d. "Here" n.d. "Where Catholics believe they break the body of Christ" n.d. "of course I must die" n.d. "after the entertainment" n.d. "I walk in the English quicksilver dusk" n.d. "Nothing in my life" n.d. "The springs of the flesh flow slack" n.d. "Through the midnight streets of Tehran" (3 cps) n.d. "I have a sense" (2 cps) n.d. "The cowboy sags in the saddle" n.d.

19 of 26 Northwestern University Archives • Evanston, Illinois

Dennis Brutus (1924- ) Papers, 1960-1984 Series 35/17 First lines of Poems, Boxes 7, 8

Container List

Box Folder Title Date 7 "Now the dawn's attack announces:" n.d.

11 "Well, we have caged our bird" (2 cps) May 1960

12 "Wanly the valetudinarian sun" (4 cps) 1961 "The African lion rouses from his shadowy lair" Dec.10, 1961

13 "All of this undulant earth" (2 cps) April 1962 "The rosy aureole of your affection" July 17, 1962 "Memory of me will be a process" Dec.9, 1962 "A troubador, I traverse all my land" April 26, 1962 "Do I admit defeat?" April 10, 1962 "Land that I love, now must I ask" Nov. 1962 "Set down this indictment first:" May 4, 1962 "An opaque world" July 10, 1962 "One face speaks emollient words" Nov. 1962 "Milkblue tender the moonlit midnight sky;" (2 cps) 1962

14 "Seablue sky and stealblue sea" Jan.16, 1963 "I am out of love with you for now" (2 cps) May 8, 1963 "The green days of later summer" Feb.5, 1963 "This soft small rain, falling down" Jan.22, 1963 "You may not see the Nazis" Aug.1, 1963 "The beauty of this single tree" June 1, 1963 15 "The springs of flesh flow slack" (4 cps) 1965 "Nothing in my life" 1965 "On a Saturday afternoon in summer" Dec.1965 "Through the bruises and the spittle," Dec.1965

16 "Endurance is a passive quality," May 25, 1966 "a letter is thrown up" July11, 1966 "For them Burness Street is a familiar entity" (5 cps) July 14, 1966 "0 let me soar on steadfast wing" (2 cps) July 3, 1966 "On a Saturday afternoon in summer" Dec.19, 1966 "Give me six months" May 13, 1966 "What evidence has evidence" April 20, 1966 "He shudders" 1966 "Greenness" (2 cps) 1966(?) "Mere falsified tenderness pricks my eyes" Dec.1966

20 of 26 Northwestern University Archives • Evanston, Illinois

Dennis Brutus (1924- ) Papers, 1960-1984 Series 35/17 First lines of Poems, Boxes 7, 8

Container List

Box Folder Title Date 7 "At noon we were heeling northward" Aug.1966

17 "Appleford" (2 cps) April 24, 1967 "I am the tree" May 19/20, 1967 "And the men" July 1967 "If this life is all we have" (3 cps) Nov.1, 1967 "Lovers whose limbs were marbled" Sept.23, 1967 "I willed for myself an oblivious rush" June 29, 1967 "Here, of the things I mark" June 29, 1967 "Then it must be the knowledge of evil." May 21, 1967 "Bury the Great Duke" (2 cps) May 21, 1967 "The stubborn endurance of November rose" Jan.10, 1967 "I begin to understand why" April 13, 1967 "No incantations of honor" (2 cps) March 20, 1967 "The brackish wastes of alienness" May 21, 1967

18 "I could be dead" (5 cps) Dec.30, 1968 "Crossing the English coast," (2 cps) Sept.13, 1968 "There was a time when the only worth" (8 cps) Sept.8, 1968 "November sunlight silvers my grimy panes," Nov.20, 1968 "Through fursoft cypresses" (2 cps) Aug.1968 "I love to shamble through the dusk" (2 cps) April 25, 1968 "Amid the singing and the flowers" (2 cps) 30 Oct.30, 1968 "I remember the simple practicality of your reminiscences" Sept.2, 1968 "Always we are promised some relief," (2 cps) Feb.8, 1968 "Still one clings to beauty, tenderness," (2 cps) April 25, 1968 "At night" May 3, 1968 "Sherds" Sept.15, 1968 "The yellow gorse is out" 1968 "It was a sherded world I entered:" Sept.15, 1968

19 "What is the soul of Africa?" (2 cps) July1969 "In the comparative calm of normalcy" (5 cps) Oct.1969 "In the sunlight" July 23, 1969 "My lusts will not let me rest" July 25, 1969 "Cosmos, daisy, agapanthus" (2 cps) July 23, 1969 "Country and continent" (3 cps) Aug.7, 1969 "Being dead" Oct.7, 1969 "I am alien in Africa" (3 cps) Aug.1, 1969 "Where the statues pose and attitudinize" Sept.25, 1969

21 of 26 Northwestern University Archives • Evanston, Illinois

Dennis Brutus (1924- ) Papers, 1960-1984 Series 35/17 First lines of Poems, Boxes 7, 8

Container List

Box Folder Title Date 7 "What am I in her eyes?" July 20, 1969 "Again the rain-silvered asphalt" (2 cps) Jan.30, 1969 "And I am driftwood" Aug.7, 1969 "And the hours drag" Sept.19, 1969 "A new guilt tension arises" Sept.30, 1969 "Seeing the statues in the Vatican" Sept.1969 "A wrongheaded bunch we may be" (2 cps) July 29, 1969 "The golden afternoon drags" Dec.1969 "But action is best" Dec.28, 1969 "Mystery, beauty, withdrawnness" July 27, 1969 "And the hours drag" Sept.19, 1969 "What one is" Oct.13, 1969 "What does one know?" July 22, 1969

20 "In the night, in my mind" (2 cps) Feb.8, 1970 "I return to the seething earth" (9 cps) Feb.18, 1970 "The sand wet and cool" (3 cps) Jan.19, 1970 "I must lug my battered body" April 4, 1970 "I have been accused of not travelling" (3 cps) Feb.22, 1970 "Shakespeare winged this way using other powers" March 6, 1970 "I will lie with you" (2 cps) Jan.13, 1970 "I must conjure from my past" Feb.9, 1970 "--And some men died" Feb.15, 1970 "The home of the Brave" Feb.9, 1970 "Freedom" (2 cps) Jan.14, 1970 "Gila-monsters splayed" Feb.24, 1970 "I am the exile" Jan.20, 1970 "It is the human form" Jan.20, 1970 "Landscape of my young world!" Feb.5, 1970 "Ought we to walk on the bruised grass" (3 cps) Feb.8, 1970 "Still the sidereal re--assemblies take place" Feb.9, 1970 "Finding this rubbish, this debris, of mine Feb.18, 1970 "Ons is maar nog net die voorosse, jong-" Feb.21, 1970 "From the pearly, crinkly paper" Feb.22, 1970 "In my calm acceptance" Feb.21, 1970 "They hanged him I said dismissively" Jan.16, 1970 "Speak to me of mushrooms" (2 cps) June 18, 1970 "Of course I must die" (2 cps) Jan.4, 1970 "There is no mercy in the world" March 30, 1970 "Listen" (4 cps) March 28, 1970

22 of 26 Northwestern University Archives • Evanston, Illinois

Dennis Brutus (1924- ) Papers, 1960-1984 Series 35/17 First lines of Poems, Boxes 7, 8

Container List

Box Folder Title Date 7 "The archer circles" Feb.8, 1970 "Someday" Feb.14, 1970 "Sometimes a mesh of ideas" Feb.12, 1970 "I must conjure from my past" Feb.9, 1970 "we were guilty then" Jan.19,1970 "Living a poem" Jan.21, 1970 "Nature appalls me" Feb.22, 1970 "Fragrance of petunia after rain" June 24, 1970 "Who has not known the great openness" Jan.21, 1970 "There are no people left in my country" Jan.26, 1970

21 Typed Poems in Manuscript Collections, 1962-70 *Assorted poems from Sirens, Knuckles, Boots 1962 *Poems from the Letters to Martha series 1965 *Denver Poems 1970

8 1 "One edges into" n.d. "In the early stages of insanity" n.d. "Even those threadbare city derelicts" n.d. "Sun-dappled, leaf-shade dappled" n.d. "Give me six months" n.d. "I find myself petrifying into resolve" n.d. "The mountain fastnesses" n.d. "Flying between who cares and who cares" n.d. "Walking into the winter oaks" n.d. "The moon is up and trees detach" n.d. "Now that these secret shades emerge" n.d. "Land that I love now I must ask" n.d. "This sun on this rubble after rain!" n.d. "Oh all you frustrated ones whose powers" n.d. "Days and nights, as I forgot," n.d. "If this life Is in fact all we shall know" n.d. "neonbright orange" n.d. "Crossing the painful barrier" n.d. "The beauty of my land peers warily" n.d. "on the sharp pale whitening edges" n.d. "under the shower" n.d. "With a certain ease" n.d. "Mere falsified tenderness pricks my eyes" n.d. "I'll not be oaf-provoked" n.d.

23 of 26 Northwestern University Archives • Evanston, Illinois

Dennis Brutus (1924- ) Papers, 1960-1984 Series 35/17 First lines of Poems, Boxes 7, 8

Container List

Box Folder Title Date 8 1 "Even though you weave her" n.d. "Cemeteries it seems remain pretty much the same" n.d. "Soft night-rain warm down-falling on our land" n.d. "Now the dawn's attack announces:" 1960 "Can the heart compute desire's trajectory" 1960, 1962 "Do I admit defeat?" April 16, 1962 "The wide grey cloud of sky" April 2, 1962 "I know now it was vain to seek" July 15, 1962 "This soft small rain, falling down" Jan.22, 1963 "Sixty packed in a truck" April 30, 1966 "Well, you have had your accolade" April 20, 1966 "The bright surfaces" April 30, 1966 "Steeling oneself to face the day" (2 cps) July 14, 1966 "Words come too easily to me" April 21, 1966 "I have walked in a Persian garden" April 29, 1967 "I shall turn to the end of my life" Dec.12, 1967 "Lovers whose limbs were marbled" Sept.23, 1967 "Greenness" April 23, 1967 "Appleford" April 24, 1967 "I come and go" April 22, 1967 "Dismay wrenches the heart" (2 cps) Aug.2, 1967 "What thrusts of loneliness" Dec.26, 1968 "Briefly learned an undeserved esteem;" Sept.2, 1968 For a while I was the tattooed lady of the prison" Sept.2, 1968 "On torn ragged feet" Sept.2, 1968 "Always we are promised some relief" Feb.8, 1968 "Freedom!" (2 cps) Sept.28, 1968 "Northwards over icy wastes," March 30, 1969 "In the sunlight" (3 cps) July 23, 1969 "Again and in another way I" Feb.8/9, 1969 "Naked in the noisy daybreak" March 16, 1969 "But Mister you can't imagine (2 cps) Sept.30, 1969 "And the hours drag" Sept.19, 1969 "Among the grey stones of Aberdeen" Dec.10/11, 1969 "And I am driftwood" Aug.2, 1969 "-and the air is filled with" June 5, 1969 "Again and in another way I triumph." Feb.8/9, 1969 "Eight years in exile" (2 cps) March 16, 1969 "stop." July 28, 1969 "Who has not known the great openness" Jan.21, 1970

24 of 26 Northwestern University Archives • Evanston, Illinois

Dennis Brutus (1924- ) Papers, 1960-1984 Series 35/17 First lines of Poems, Boxes 7, 8

Container List

Box Folder Title Date 8 1 "And we settle once more for the" 1970 "The fundamental gulf," July 21, 1970 "The cage" July 12, 1970 "Swatches of brassy music" (2 cps) June 26, 1970 "In my calm acceptance" Feb.21, 1970 "Hey ho, we're zooming in" March 24, 1970 "You have your private griefs," Aug.14, 1970 "I am amazed by my friends" May 18, 1970 "Thematics:" Aug.16, 1970 "Never have I seen Scorpio so" April 15, 1970 "Secure in my nights" April 15, 1970 "There are scars" April 11, 1970 "Perhaps I do you wrong" April 11, 1970 "Oh God" April 11, 1970 "It is the human form" Jan.29, 1970 "on a creaking bedstead" April 15, 1970 "Does the heart survive the death of love" (2 cps) June 24, 1970 "I turn from my work with disgust" July 22, 1970 "Leaving my waste" (2 cps) April 4, 1970 "We are winning" July 25, 1970 "I have done my wild passionate things," July 18, 1970 "The copper-beeches resume" July 11, 1970 "We are children of the light" (2 cps) July 22, 1970 "What? One must write them off?" July 22, 1970 "The perfect moment is imperfect" July , 1970 "In the waiting rooms" July 17, 1970 "Who has not known the great openness" Jan.21, 1970 "-And some men died" Feb.15, 1970 "A tree, a stone," (2 cps) July 18, 1970 "I grow quiescent as death" May 28, 1970 "At odd moments" April 11, 1970 "I must lug my battered body" (2 cps) April 4, 1970 "with my customary restraint" Aug.8, 1970 "I am the exile" Jan.20, 1970 "Mounted" July 29, 1970 "I wander through your cozy aubergs" July 29, 1970

25 of 26 Dennis Brutus Papers Series 35/17 - List of audiocassettes (AC 93) 93 Poetry reading at Huston-Tillotson March 1972 94 Huston-Tillotson Feb. 13, 1974 95 Liberation Jan. 2, 1975 96 Racism's challenge to Christianity Oct. 28, 1971 97 Future of apartheid in South Africa May 1975 98 Steinberg, Ed, History class 1974 99 Evocation Sept. 7, 1974 100 US/South African Connection Spring 1975 101 Political prisoner's view of apartheid Oct. 28, 1971 102 Political strategies in Africa and Afro-America Oct. 28, 1971 103 Robben Island n.d. 104 Interview in London Aug. 26, 1970 105 African Literature Class Discussion of Brutus Poetry Nov. 20, 1974 106 Conversation with Professor Ko Ching Po Jan. 30, 1975 107 Public Talk on Poetry Oct. 13, 1974 108 African Literature Class Oct. 28, 1971 109 Discussion of Poets to the People April 17, 1975 110 Interview by Studs Terkel Oct. 8, 1973 111 Poetry Reading Discussion with Dapo Adelugba Oct. 2, 1974 112 Interview in London Aug. 26, 1970 113 Reading by Dennis Brutus of Poems by John Brink Nov.1974 114 Talking Sticks n.d. 115 Current Poetry and Politics in South Africa Feb.1978 116 African Poet in Exile Inquiring Mind Fall 1974 117 Speaking to African Literature Class on Poetry April 21, 1976 118 Interview - The Art Young Show, KRMH May 26, 1975 119 Interview Oct. 25, 1974 120 Family n.d. 121 Poetry Reading and Talk Oct. 4, 1974 122 Studs Terkel with Dennis Brutus Oct. 17, 1975 123 Interviews with WOI Ed Weiss n.d. 124 CIEN - RSA Feb. 26 125 Odds n.d. 126 Interlude Sept. 22, 1974 127 Untitled n.d. 128 H.T. Nov. 6, 1974 129 Interview with Khan n.d. 131 Sport, Apartheid, Boycotts - Biographical Sketch of Dennis Brutus n.d. 132 Nature and Importance of Anti-Racial sport Activity Dec. 30, 1972 141 Brutus - Newson (2 Cassettes) n.d. 142 Rai Leitch March 1973 143 Language Instruction Tape n.d. 144 Television Appearance 1974 145 SAN - ROC Meeting April 1973 146 Conditions at Louisiana Southern University n.d. 147 Pan - African Congress June 1974 148 Pan - African Congress June 22, 1974 151 Notes for a Novella n.d. 152 Questions about Africa (2 cassettes) n.d. 153 Dean Rusk Speaking to the Women's National Democratic Club n.d. 154 SAN - ROC Meeting April 27, 1972 155 Channel 32 June 1, 1974 156 Interview with Dofo Oct.1974

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