Abolitionists, in Delaware, 139 Acad6mie Royale Des Sciences

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INDEX

Abolitionists, in Delaware, 139 Allen, William, 14m Acad6mie Royale des Sciences, Paris, 292 Alston, Francis, 174 # Academy of Philadelphia. See University of America First Committee, 229 Pennsylvania American Friends Service Committee, AQ. Acomb, Frances, review of Thompson's The American Historical Societies, 1790-1800, by French Revolution, 345-346 Dunlop, rev., 176 Acton, Sir John Emerich Edward Dalberg, American Museum, 134;* 1st baron Acton, 225, 228, 231 American Philosophical Society: Delaware Adams, Abigail (Mrs. John), 319 members of, 139; Du Simitie*re member of, Adams, James, 129, 149; establishes press in 316 Wilmington, 134-135 American Red Cross, clubs at Cherbourg Adams, James Truslow, editor in chief, (1944), 160 Album of American History, Colonial American Revolution: financing of, the loan Period, rev., 72-73 offices, 90-91; history of, planned by Wil- Adams, John (1735-1826): on collection of liam Gordon, 325; materials for history of, materials for history of American Revolu- collected by Du Simitie*re, 319-321; medi- tion, 321; and design for seal of U. S., 322; cal care of army during, 145; Origins of the on Du Simiti^re, 319-320 American Revolution, by Miller, rev., 71- Adams, John, Wilmington printer, 135 72; Pennsylvania military records in Na- Adams, John Quincy, 280 tional Archives, 90; pension records, 91 Adams, John Stokes, Jr., review of Bowers, American Woman, The, 215-216 ed., Foreign Influence^ in American Ufet Anas, quoted, 220-221, 222, 223 Andre", John, and Du Simitie're, 317 Adams, Jonathan, 62 Anglican church: in Delaware, 140; and the Addjcks, Mrs. O'Sullivan, 208 Great Awakening, 29. See also Protestant Addison, Joseph, on religious enthusiasm, 47?* Episcopal church Adgate, Andrew, 122, 123 Anglican clergy, on Whitefield, 29» Agricultural societies, Delaware interest in, Ann, sloop, 13in 139-140 Antiquarians, historical museum's debt to, Albrecht, Charles, 118 3?5 Albright, Henry, 10 Antiques, Pennsylvania Butch Stuff, by Ro- Albright, Raymond W., History of the Evan- backer, rev., 179-180 gelical Church, rev., 265-267 Appoquinimy Creek, Del., 129 Album of American History, Colonial Period, Apprentices, provisions for service in Penna. ed. by Adams, etal, rev., 72-73 militia, 17-18 Alden, John Richard, John Stuart and the Architecture, Greek Revival Architecture in Southern Colonial Frontier, rev., 334-338 America, by Hamlin, rev., 178-179 Alderney, 158 Archives, " State and Local Archives," by Alexander, Arthur J., "Pennsylvania's Revo- Nichols, 87-88 lutionary Militia," 15-25 Arithmetic, Franklin on, 287 Alexander, Edward P., review of Parker's Armonica, or musical glasses, 112 Local History . . ., 177-178 Army of the United States: Acts regulating, Alexander James Dallas, Lawyer, Politician, 239-240; service ribbons authorized by, 171 Financier, 1759-1817, by Walters, rev., Army War College, 102 75-77 Arnold, Benedict, Du Simiti&re's portrait of, Alexandria, Va., music in, 116-117 324,325 ' "Alice Lee." See Haven, Emily Bradley Neal Arnold, Samuel, 107, 121 Alison, Francis, 141, 142?*, 279 ground the Council Fire, by Wilson, rev., Allegheny Arsenal, 99 343-344 Allegheny Observatory, Pittsburgh, 282 Arrests, arbitrary, during Civil War, 204-205 Allegheny Portage Railroad, 294, 296, 297, Arthur, T. S., 209, 212, 213-214 301,304,306,308,309,312 Arthur St. Clair: Rugged Ruler of the Old Allen, Andrew, 14m Northwest. . ., by Wilson, rev., 343-344 349 3So INDEX October

Arthur's Home Magazine', 213-214, 215-216 Bayard family, 136 Arthur's Ladies* Magazine of Elegant Litera- Bayonets, infantry use of, 4, $-6 ture and the Fine Arts > 11$ Beaumarchais, Pierre Augustin Caron de, 329 Articles of Confederation, attendance re- Beaver River, 100 quirements for members of Congress under, Bedford, Gunning (1742-1797), 146 147 Bedford, Gunning (1747-1812), 129, 146 Bedford Co., Military Association, i$n Articles of War, 202 y Artillery: development of siege, 3-4; officers' Beggar s Opera, performed in Philadelphia, commissions in regiments of, 4» 124 Askey, Thomas, i$n Behrent, John, 105 Astronomy, Brashear's contributions to, 282 Beissel, Johann Conrad, biography of, by Atkinson's Casket, 211 Klein, 276, 277 _ Atlantic Neptune, The, 59 Belknap, Jeremy, 317, 321 Bellach, James, 140 Bellers, John, 42 Bach, Johann Sebastian, 110 Beloved Crusader: Lawrence C. Flick, Physi- Bache, Benjamin Franklin, 1097/ cian, by Flick, rev., 80-81 Bacon, Francis, influence of, on 18th cent. Beloved Scientist: Elihu Thomson, a Guiding scientific thought, 285, 288 Spirit of the Electrical Age, by Woodbury, Bacteriology, discovery of penicillin, 230 rev., 78-80 Bailey, Margaret L., report on accessions to Benezet, Anthony, 27, 3177, 42, 139 Historical Society of Pennsylvania, 238— Benezet family, sin 242 Bennett, Captain, 309 Baker, Isaac L., 327, 328 Bennett, John, 301?* Bald, F. Clever, How Michigan Men Helped Bennett, William, 301 n Make the Treaty of Greenville, rev., 343-344 Bentley, John, establishes City Concerts, Baldwin, Mathias, 294 106-108 Baldwin, William, 140 Berri, Due de, 162 Baltimore, Md., 132; concerts in, 114-115; Besselievre, F. P., no trade with Delaware, 131 Bethesda, Ga., Whitefield interested in Bancroft, George, biography of, by Nye, rev., orphan house at, 42 259-262 Biddle, Charles, 103 Bank of the United States, First, 99 Biddle, Nicholas, 100 Bank of the United States, Second, 98,99,100 Billiards, 128 Banks, national, Josiah Stoddard Johnston Billings, William, 121 favors, 328 Bingham, William, 103 •Baptists: in Delaware, 143-144; and the Biographies, of Pennsylvanians, issued by Great Awakening, 28; Social History of the University of Pennsylvania Press, 275-283 Philadelphia Baptist Association, 1707- Birch, William, engraving of New Theatre in 1940, by Torbet, rev., 263-265 Chestnut Street, facing p. 103 Barclay, Robert: on conversion of children Bird, Robert Montgomery, 136 to Quakerism, 37; on Inner Light, 38-39; Biron, Due de, 138 on original sin, 41; on rationalism in re- Bismarck, Otto, Prince von, 161 ligion, 42 Black markets, in Paris (1944), 167 Barnum, Phineas T., 321 Blackwell, John, authorship of A Model for Barry, William T., 326 Erecting a Bank of Credit ... attributed Bartlet, Phebe, 377* to, 233-237 Bartram, John, biography of, by Earnest, Blackwell, Lucy Stone, 217 276, 277-278 Blackwoods Magazine, 214 Bartram, William, biography of, by Earnest, Blow, John, 121 " t 276, 277^78 Bassett, Richard, 143 Boilers: cast iron, 248, 249-250; wdod^n, 248, Bassett, Mrs. Richard, 143/z 250, 251 Bassett family, 149 Bolingbroke, Viscount* See St. John, Henry Bates, Edward, 227 Bollmann, Eric, partnership with Latrobe Bauduy, Peter, 140 and Roosevelt, 243-256 Bayard, James A. (1767-1815), 129, 143,146 Bollmann, Lewis, 243 Bayard, James A. (1799-1880), 143H Bond, Dr., 144 Bonsall, Vincent, 135 Bayard, Richard H., 143H t Bayard, Thomas F. (1828-1898), 14377 Books, in estate of Christopher Sower II, Bayard, Thomas F. (1868-1942), 1437/ 64-65 1945 INDEX 351

Booksellers: concert tickets sold by, 114; C. Qarber, section boat, 309 deal in musical instruments and supplies, C S. Rafinesque. A Life of Travels, Being a no, 118 Verbatim and Literatim Reprint of the Boone, Daniel, and Kentucky rifle, 8-9 Original and Only Edition (Philadelphia, Booth, James, 138 1836), ed. by Merrill and Pennell, rev., Bordley family, 149 77-78 Borneman, Henry S., review of Robacker's Calendar of Kent County, Delaware, Probate Pennsylvania Dutch Stuffy 179-180 Records, 1680-1800, compiled by de- Boston, Mass.: medal commemorating sur- Valinger, rev., 270-271 render of, to Washington, 322; music in, Calhoun, John C., 99 113; price of pine boards in (1689), 237 Camp meetings, Methodist, in Delaware, 143 Boston College, 151 Canal boats, section boats used on Pennsyl- Botany: study of recommended to ladies, vania Canal, 294-314 209; work of the Bartrams in, 278 Canal Commissioners, Penna., 99; Dough- Bounty land warrants, 92 erty's relations with, 300, 301, 305, 308- Bowers, David, editor, Foreign Influences in 312; operate trucks for moving section American Life, Essays and Critical Bibliog- boats, 308-309, 310-312, 313 raphies, rev., 333-334 Canals: controversy over relative merits^ of Bowes-Lyon, Claud George, 14th Earl of section and line boats, 305-307; navigation Strathmore and Kinghorne, 173 of, 299; use of section boats on Pennsyl- Boyer, Mr., 114 vania, 294-314 Boyle, Robert, 288 Capron, Henry, 108, 112 Brandi, Mariano, 324;* "Captain John Blackwell: a Bibliographical Brandy wine flour mills, 135-136 Note," by Dorfman, 233-237 Brashear, John Alfred, biography of, by Carey, Mathew, 123, 282, 326; and James Gaul and Eiseman, 276, 282 Adams, 135; daughter of marries Isaac Brent, William, 328 Lea, 136?*; Delaware suSscriptions to Brest, France, 162 American Museum, 134;* Bright, John, 206 Carlisle, 101,102; history of, by Flower, rev., Brinckl6, Gertrude, review of Calendar of 83-84 Kent County, Delaware, Probate Records, Carnegie, Andrew, 282 1680-1800, 270-271 Carpet bag rule, opposed by Lincoln, 204 Brissot de Warville, Jean Pierre, 139 Carr, Benjamin, 113, 118 Brooke, Jesse, 122 Carter, Clarence Edwin, editor, The Terri- Brooks, Maria, 215 torial Papers of the United States: The Terri- Brown, Charles Brockden, 282 tory of Michigan, 1820-1837,rev., 339-J41 Brown, James, 326 Casey, James, 255, 256 Brown, William, 108, 112 Castle of Andalusia, 107, 124, 125 Brown Bess, compared to Charleville mus- Cavalry, role of, in 18th cent, army, 4 ket, 7 Censorship, during Civil War, 203, 204 Brown University, 143 Census records: Pennsylvania, in National Browning, Robert, 212 Archives, 94-95, 96; supply information on Buchanan, James, 281 interstate migration, 94 Buck, Clayton Douglass, 145 Centennial Exposition, 101 Bullard, Henry Adams, 327, 329 Centurion, cruiser, 158 Burd, James, biography of, by Nixon, 276, Chamber music, in Federal Philadelphia, 117 278-279 Channel Islands,! 58 Burke, Edmund, 239 Channel ports, journal of tour of (1944), Burnside, Ambrose Everett, and Chicago 150-175 Times, 204 Charcoal Sketches, 214 Burr, Aaron, conspiracy of, 202, 205 Charles I, 170 Burt, #truthers, Philadelphia, Holy Experi- Charleston, S. C, concerts in, n 5-116 ment, rev., 257-259 Charleston Museum, 316 Burton*s Gentleman*s Magazine, 211 Charleville musket, compared to Brown Bush, Samuel, 13 m Bess, 7; used by Continental Army, 7 Bush line, of packets, from Wilmington to Chase, Salmon P., 227 Philadelphia, 130 Chauncy, Charles, 40 Butler, Benjamin F., 199; on fugitive slaves, Cherbourg, France, description of (1944), 202; in New Orleans, 203; relations with 158, 159-163 Pierpont government, 203 Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, 99 Butler, John B., 308, 312 Chester, 100, 132 352 INDEX October

Cheves, Langdon, 326 Committee on Public Information, 101 Chew, Benjamin, 129, 146 Communistic societies. See Harmony Society Chew, Peggy, 137 Completion of Independence, iy^o-i8jo, The, Chew family, 136, 137, 149 by Krout and Fox, rev., 338-339 Childs, Francis, 240 Concerts, in Federal Philadelphia, 103-127 Christ Church: Evan Evans rector of, 241; passim music in, 118, 119 Congress, U. S.: Lincoln's relations with, 199- Christiana, Del., 132; terminal for stage-boat 2oo; suspends habeas corpus, 202 lines, 131 Conklin, Edwin Grant, 169 Christiana Bridge, Del., 132 Conscientious objectors: Continental Con- Christman, Jesse, 296-297, 298 gress recommends respect for scruples of, Church music: F. Hopkinson On, 119-120; 19; treatment of during Civil War, 205 hymns sung in Federal Philadelphia, 120- Constitution, U. S.: documents relative to 124; in rural churches, 121-122 Pennsylvania's ratification of, 92; Lawyers Churchill, Winston, 227 \ and the Constitution, by Twiss, rev., 267- Churchman, John, 47n 270 Cigarettes, in Paris black market (1944), 167 Constitutional Convention (Penna., 1776), City Development. Studies in Disintegration ordinance of, imposing tax on Non- and Renewal^ by Mumford, rev., 331-333 Associators, 16-17 City planning, Mumford's City Development, Continental Army: service records of Penn- rev., 331-333 sylvania regiments, 90; small arms used City Tavern, fortnightly concerts at, 108-110 by, 7, 10; training of, 6 "Civil and Military Relationships under Continental Congress: advises respect for Lincoln," by Randall, 199-206 views of conscientious objectors, 19; age Civil War: civil and military relationships limits' for military service recommended during, 199-206; Geary's career in, 281; by, 18; Delaware representatives in, 147- inevitability of, questioned, 225-226, 231; 149; rejects Du Simitie're's plan for a his- photographic records of, 101-102 tory of the Revolution, 320-321 Clark, Harry Hayden, editor, Thomas Paine. Cookery: Domestic Cookery Book, by Eliza Representative Selections . . ., rev., 342 Leslie, 213; emphasized by Miss Leslie's Clarkson, Mathew, 321 Magazine, 213 Clausewitz, Karl von, definition of war, 3 Cooper, Ezekiel, 142 Clay, Henry, and Josiah Stoddard Johnston, Copper mines, in New Jersey, 244 326, 328, 329 Coram, Robert, 138 Clayton, Joshua, 145 Corelli, Archangelo, 110 Clinton, Charles, 318 Corp, Samuel, 249, 255, 256 Clymer, George, 91 Cotton, staple crop in Louisiana, 328 Coast Guard, journal of reserve officer over- County lieutenants, military duties of, 20, seas (1944), 150^75 22, 23-24 Coast and Geodetic Survey, 100 Court Magazine, The. See La Belle AssemblSe Cobbett, William, 129; on Delaware roads, Cox, Isaac J., review of Alden's John Stuart J34 and the Southern Colonial Frontier, 334-338 Cohen, I. Bernard, "How Practical Was Cramer, Anthony, 205 Benjamin Franklin's Science?" 284-293 Cr£yecoeur, Hector St. John de, 139; on Coins, overvaluation of, in colonies, 235, Americans, 13 236-237 Cromwell, Oliver, 233 Colbert, Jean Baptiste, 159 Cumberland Co., substitutes serve in militia Coleman, R. V., managing editor, Album of of, i$n American History, Colonial Period, rev., Cumberland Road, 93, 99-100 72-73 . . ; Cummings, Hubertis, 277, 278; Richard College of Philadelphia. See University of Peters: Provincial Secretary and Cleric, Pennsylvania reY'> 73-74 • College of Physicians and Surgeons, 144 Cunz, Dieter, "Two Christopher Sower Collinson, Peter, Franklin's correspondence Documents," 60^70 with, on scientific subjects, 287, 289-290 Curio cabinets: dispersal of collections in Color, Franklin's experiments on heat ab- Du Simiti&re's, 321; nature of Du Simi- sorption as function of, 285-286 tiere's, 316-317, 31a Columbia and Philadelphia Railroad, 304, Currency, contest over colonial, 235 305, 308 Currie, Dr., 145 Committee to Defend America by Aiding the Curti, Merle, quoted on Franklin's scientific Allies, 229 interests, 286» 1945 INDEX 3S3

Curtin, Andrew G., 283 Dickinson, Mary Norris (Mrs. John), 146 Customs records, Pennsylvania, in National Djckinson, Philemon, 147, I48 Archives. 95-96 Dickinson family, 136, 137, 147, 149 Cylinders, boring of, problem for early engine Diebels, Sister Mary Chrysostom, Peter industry, 248 Markoe (17^2^-/702), rev., 182-183 "Discourse in Explanation of the Bank of Credit," authorship of, 234 Dagsbury, Del., 132 Distrainment, of goods for militia fines, 23-24 Dall, Caroline H., 2i6n Dobson, Thomas, publishes F. Hopkinson's Dallas, Alexander James, biography of, by music, in Walters, rev., 75-77, 276, 279-280 Dodd, William E., 229 Danhawer, George, 62 Dodson, Leonidas, review of Origins of the Darley, Felix, 214 American Revolution, by Miller, 71-72 Darlington, B., 94-95 Donohue, Robert, 169 Davis, Andrew McFarland, 234 Dorfman, Joseph, "Captain John Blackwell: Davis, Elisha, 95 a Bibliographical Note," 233-237 Davis, George, 95 Dougherty, John ("Honest John"), 305^ Davis, James M., 301, 306, 307, 311 Dougherty, John (d. 1880), known as "For- Davis, Jefferson, 205 warding John," 305^; and rise of section- Davis, John D., 301 n boat system, 294-314 Davis, Paulina Wright, 2i6n Dover, Del., 132 Deane, Silas, Du Simiti&re's portrait of, 324 Drayton, William, Du Simiti^re's portrait of, Delaware: Baptists in, 143-144; calendar of Kent Co. probate records, rev., 270-271; Dress reform, women s magazines on, 217- Du Simjti&re's design for seal of, 322, 323; 218 flour mills, 130, 135-136; Freemasons in, Duch€, Jacob, 279^ 138; Friends in, 140; growth of Methodism Duels, 328 in, 142-143; lawyers, 145-146; Loyalists in Duffee, F. H., 2io southern, 132; physiciansj 144-145; politi- Duke of York, battleship, 154 cal societies in, 138-139; printers, 134-135; Dunlop, Leslie W., American Historical Soci- relations with Philadelphia (late 18 th eties, 1700-1860, rev., 176 cent.), 128-149; representation of, in Con- Du Simitiere, Pierre Eugene: and beginnings tinental Congress, 147-149; roads to of American historical museums, 315-325; Philadelphia, 132-134; waterways, 129, designs state seals, 321-323; portraits of 130-132 contemporaries by, 323-325 Delaware Bay, British fleet in, 132 Duss, John S., The Harmonists, a Personal Delaware College, 141 History, rev., 185 Delaware River, surveys of, 100 Dutch Reformed church, and the Great Delmarva Peninsula, 129 Awakening, 29 Democratic societies, in Delaware, 138; of Duvivier, M., 322 Philadelphia, 138 Dymock, Atkinson, art director, Album of Democratic Standard, Hollidaysburg, ed. by American History, Colonial Period, rev., John Dougherty, 312 7 -73 Dempsey, Jack. 153-154 . a Department of Foreign Affairs. See State, Department of Deserters, fines imposed on, 22 Earnest, Ernest, 278 Dessau, Moritz von, 5 East, R. A., 93W deValinger, Leon, Jr., compiler, Calendar of East Indies, Philadelphia tra^e with, 96 Kent County, Delaware, Probate Records, Eastern Shore, Md., influence on Delaware 1680-1800, rev., 270-271 culture, 149 Dewey, Thomas E., 168 Eberlein,^ Harold Donaldson, and Hubbard, D'Hemard, Mrs., 116 Cortlandt Van Dyke, "Music in the Early Diaries, as historical records, 227 Federal Era," 103-127 Dicey, Albert Vernon, 200 Eccles, Solomon, 46;* Dickens, Charles, 294 Edinburgh, Scotland, description of (1944), Dickinson, John, 129, 146, 28o»; Du Simi- 173-174 ti£re's portrait of, 324; German town lands Edward VIII, 174 of, 62; Political Writings published by Edwards, Jonathan, 41; describes Phebe Bonsall and Niles, 135; represents Dela- Bartlet's conversion, 37W; on Archbishop ware in Continental Congress, 148 Tillotson, 33» 354 INDEX October

Edwards, Morgan, 129, 143-144 Assembly, 15, 16, 17, 22, 24; Quakers dis- Eiseman, Ruby, 282 owned for paying military, 22» Eisenhower, Dwight, 157 Finney, David, 146 Electrical shocks, therapeutic use of (18th Firearms, used by infantry, 4-14 passim. See cent.), 292 also Guns, Muskets, Rifles Electricity, value of Franklin's experiments First Baptist Church, 143 in, 288-293 First Lincoln Campaign, The, by Luthin, rev., Elgar, John, 298-299, 302 262-263 Elizabeth, ship, 297* First Presbyterian Church, 142 Ellis, Benjamin Bearne, 324*2 Fish, Hamilton, 90 Elphinstone, Lady, 173 Fisher, Betsey. See Rodney, Betsey Fisher Elphinstone, Sidney Herbert Elphinstone, Fitch, John, 129, 13677; petitions for steam- 16th Baron, 173-174 boat monopoly, 96 Elphinstone, Master of, Hon. John Alexander Fleming, Sir Alexander, 230 Elphinstone, 174 Fleming, Sir David, 240-241 Embury, Emma, 215 Flick, Ella Marie, Beloved Crusader: Lawrence Endt, Theobald, 63 C. Flick, Physician, rev., 80-81 Engines, built by Nicholas James Roosevelt, Flick, Lawrence C, biography of, by Flick, 243-256 passim rev., 80-81 Engineers, Office of Chief of, 99 Flour, shipped from Delaware to Philadel- Engineers Corps, officers' commissions in, 47* phia, 130, 135 Engle, John, 62 Flour mills, along Brandywine, 130, 135-136 Eppes, J. W., 222 Flower, Lenore Embick. See Flower, Milton Epple, Henry, 112 Embick, and Flower, Lenore Embick Erie Canal, N. Y., 296, 307 Flower, Milton Embick, and Flower, Lenore Erie triangle, purchase of, 98 Embick, This Is Carlisle, rev., 83-84 Evangelical church, history of, by Albright, Folecht, Mr., 10 rev., 265-266 Foreign Influences in American Life, Essays Evangelicalism: attitude toward rationalism, and Critical Bibliographies, ed. by Bowers, 43; compared with Quakerism, 29-30, 3$- rev., 333-334 36, 38-44; democratic implications of, 43; Forman, Henry Chandlee, review of Hamlin's doctrines of, 41,44; humanitarian aspects, Greek Revival Architecture in America, 178— 43; Puritanism characteristic of, 42; 179 stresses inner experience in religion, 39 Fort Mifflin, 100 Evans, Evan, 241-242 Foulke, Judah, on Whitefield, 33 Evans, Joshua, 47?* Fox, Charles James, 239 Evans, Oliver, 129; Delaware connections of, Fox, Dixon Ryan. See Krout, John Allen, and 130, I34«, 136 Fox, Dixon Ryan Ewing, John, 141, 142 Fox, George, 27, 30, 36n; compared with Exemptions, from service in Penna. militia, Whitefield, 46; concern for the unfortunate, 17, 18-19, 2i» 42; on Inner Light, 38, 42; on originaLsin, Experiments and Observations on Electricity, 40-41; preaching of, 38; on qualifications by Franklin, 287, 292 for ministers, 29; a religious enthusiast, 45- Eyre, Charles, 239 46,47 1 Fox, Justus, 63 France: allied armies in Normandy (1944), Fame, ship, 96 159—165; German occupation of, World Faraday, Michael, 293 War II, 159, 160, 161-162 Farley, James A., 227 France et Choiseul, Paris, 167 Farson's Hill, Del., 1437* Francke, August Hermann, 42 Fashion plates, in Philadelphia ladies' maga- Frankford Arsenal, 99 zines, 207, 208, 211, 212, 214, 218 Franklin, Benjamin, 1097;; contributes to Fenno, John, 22in Du Simitiere's museum, 317; and design Feree, Joel, 9 for seal of U. S., 322; and design for seal of Ferguson, Patrick, patents breech-loading Virginia, 322; developes the Armonica, 112; rifle, 10-11 diplomatic career aided by scientific repu- Ferris, Benjamin, journal of, quoted, 37 tation, £92; at French court, 171; on the Fighting Liberal, The Autobiography of George Great Awakening, 28; London residence W. Norris,rev., 343~345 damaged by bombs (1944), 169; notes Fines: for failure to attend militia drill, 23; Whitefield's proselytizing among Quakers, imposed on Non-Assocktors by Penna. 32-33; papers of, in National Archives, 91; 1945 INDEX 355 portrait of, 168; prints Whitefield's jour- Gaul, Harriet A., 282 nals, 31; suggests use of bow and arrow in Gawthrop, Thomas, ign army, 7; utilitarian nature of scientific in- Geary, John White, 294; biography of, by terests surveyed, 284-293; on Whitefield's Tinkcom, 276, 2^1-282, 283 preaching, 26 > . • Gegenheimer, Albert Frank, 279; review of Franklin, William, 156 Cummings' Richard Peters, 73-74; review Franklin and Hall, James Adams works for, of Diebels' Peter Markoe, 182-183 134 General Accounting- Office, Washington, Franks, Rebecca, 106 D. C, financial records of American Fraser, Simon, 10 Revolution in, 91 Frederick the Great, 5 Genet, Edmond, 223 - Free Man, The, by Richter, rev., 185-186 Geometry, Franklin on, 287 Freemasons, Philadelphia connections of George III, speech from the throne on the Delaware lodges, 138 granting of independence to the colonies, Freight, transportation of, over Penna. ca- 238-239 nals, 301, 302, 309 George Bancroft, Brahmin Rebel, by Nye, rev., Freight rates, over Pennsylvania Canal, 304, 259-262 Georgetown, Del., 132 Fr6mont, John C.: and Lincoln, 199, 202; Georgia: Du SimitiereV design for seal of, proclaims martial law in western depart- 322, 323; New Viewpoints in Georgia His- ment (1861), 202 tory, by Saye, rev., 180-181 Frimont, Mrs. John C, 199 Ge*rard, Conrad Alexandre, and Du Simitie're, French musicians: in Charleston, 116; in 324 Philadelphia, 117 German Reformed church, and the Great French Revolution, sympathy for shown in Awakening, 29 Philadelphia, 125 Germans, prisoners of war, World War II, French Revolution, The, by Thompson, rev., 154-156, 160, 162, 164 345-346 Gerry, Elbridge, 321 French Spoliation Claims, 95, 96 Gerson, R. A., 126 French town, Del.; packet line to Baltimore, Gettysburg, 101, 102 131; stagecoach line to New Castle, 131 Gilpin, Henry D., 100, 327 Freneau, Philip, supports Genet, 223 Gilpin family, 136 Fr&iicle, Bernard, 286 Girard, Stephen, 97 Friends, Society of: in Delaware, 140; dis- Glasgow, Scotland, description of (1944), approve of music, 105; and the Great 172-173 Awakening, 26-49; members employ sub- Godey, Louis, 208, 212, 213, 215 stitutes to avoid militia service, 22; oppose Godey's Lady's Book, 207, 208, 211, 212, 213, Military Association, 16; political leanings 214,215,218 of, 48; prosecution under Conventicle Acts, Good, Daniel, 25^ 241; status under Militia Act (Penna.) 19- Gordon, William, and history of the American 20. See also Quakerism, Quakers Revolution, 325 Fries, John, 98 Gowan, Franklin, 283 ^ Frontiers: John Stuart and the Southern Co- Graham, George, 326, 329 ' lonial Frontier, by Alden, rev., 334-338;*- Graham, George R., 211 records of scouts, spies, and rangers on Graham's Lady's and Gentleman's Magazine, Pennsylvania (1791-1795), 98 See Graham's Magazine Fugitive slaves: declared contraband by Graham's Magazine, 211, 214 Butler, 202-203; free Negroes imprisoned Grand, Ferdinand, 91 as, by Lamon, 203 Grand Lodge of Delaware, 138 Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania, 138 Great*Awakening: in New England, 487*; Gabriel, R. H., review of Krout and Fox, The Philadelphia Quaker reaction to, 26-49; Completion of Independence, 1790-/830, social and political implications of, 48—49 ^338-339 ' Greek Revival Architecture in America, by Gaddis, Thomas, 91-92 Hamlin, rev., 178-179 Galer^e, Charles, 254 Greene, Maurice, 121 Gallatin, Albert, 280W Greenville, Treaty of, 343-344 Gallitzin, Prince, 283 v Gregg, Maxey, 155 Garber, Christian, 309?/ Grierson, Sir Herbert, 173 Gates, Horatio, Du Simi tie* re's portrait of, Griffith, David, 140 324>325 Gruber, Adam, 62 356 INDEX October

Guards Club, London, 174/ Higginson, General, 174 Guide to the Manuscript Collections in The Highwaymen, 13 Historical Society of Pennsylvania, supple- Hilbert, David, 288 ment, 50-59 Hill, Henry, 63 Guide to the Manuscripts of the Wisconsin His- Hillegas, Michael, 91 torical Society, ed. by Smith, rev., 272-273 Historical museums, Du Simiti^re and be- Guns, rifled barrels for, 7-8. See also Muskets, ginnings of American, 315—325 Rifles Historical romances, published in ladies' Gunsmiths, Pennsylvania, 9—10 magazines, 211-212 Gwinnett, Button, 323 Historical societies, history of growth to i860, by Dunlop, rev., 176 Historical Society of Pennsylvania: acces- Habeas corpus, suspended by Congress sions (1944), 50-59, 238-242; Gilpin (1863)^202 ' ' Library of, 196, 238-239; report of the Hallam, Lewis, 103 Treasurer (1944), 187-195 Hamilton, Alexander, attack on Jefferson, Historiography: Bancroft's historical writ- 220-224 passim ings, 259-262; manual for writing of local Hamilton, Andrew, 146 histories, rev., 177-178; problems of, 227- Hamlin, Talbot, Greek Revival Architecture in 228 America, rev., 178-179 History: uses of, 230-232; Zucker's philoso- Hancock, John, 90 phy of, 330-331 Handel, Georg Frederick, 110 History of the Evangelical Church, A, by Haney, John L., review of Woodbury's Albright, rev., 265-267 Beloved Scientist: Elihu Thomson, 78-80 "History, the Key to the Magic Door," by Hanson, John, 92 Milton, 225-232 Harbors: artificial, off coast of Normandy Hit or Miss, flatboat, 296-297 (1944), 157, 158-159, 165; records relating Hitler, Adolf, 228, 229 to Pennsylvania, in National Archives, 100 Hockley, Richard, on Whitefield, 32, 33 Harding, Warren G,, 228 Hodgdon, Samuel, letter books, 90 Harmonists, The, a Personal History, by Duss Holiday, John, 24I rev., 185 Hollingsworth family, 131 Harmony Society, The Harmonists, by Duss, Home Gazette, 113 rev., 185 Hoover, Herbert, 169, 17b, 228 Harp, fashionable instrument for ladies, 112 Hopkins, John, 121, 122 Harpsichords: F. Hopkinson's improvements Hopkins, Samuel, 69 for, 112; instruction in playing of, 112; for Hopkinson, Francis: on church music, 119- sale, in Philadelphia, 118; tuning of, 112 120; interest in music, 105, 107, 112, 117, Hartman, Jesse L., "John Dougherty and the 126; music by, 111 Rise of the Section Boat System," 284-314 Hopkinson, Thomas, i6n , Hasbrouck, Lydia Sager, 217W Horn Town, Va., 132 Haven, Alice B. See Haven, Emily Bradley Horter, Jacob, 62 ^ Neal Hot Water Rebellion, 98 Haven, Emily Bradley Neal, 215 Hotel du Casino, Cherbourg, 159 Havre de Grace, Md., 132 Houdon, Jean-Antoine, 322 Hays, G., 253 Housing, Rosenman's A Million Homes a Hazard, Ebenezer, administers estate of Year, rev., 331-333 Du SimitiSre, 321 How Michigan Men Helped Make the Treaty Hazard, Erskine, rolling and wire mill of, of Greenville, by Bald, rev., 343-344 249W "How Practical Was Benjamin Franklin's Head of Elk Creek, Md., 132 Science?" by Cohen, 284-293 Heat absorption, Franklin's experiments on, Howard, William, 100 as function of color, 285-286 Howe, Mark, 151 Heinrichs, Johann, 105-106 Howe, Mark Anthony de Wolfe, 151 Helvetius, Mme., and Franklin, 168 Howe, Sir William, 11, 129, 139 Hemphill, James, i^on Hubbard, Cortlandt Van Dyke. See Eberlein, Henry, William, 10 Harold Donaldson, and Hubbard, Cort- Heraldry, Du SimitieYe's designs for state landt Van Dyke seals, 321-323 Hull, Cordell, 227 Herger, George, 63 Humanitarianism, Quaker and Evangelical Herndon, John G., John Thomson, Presby- contributions to, 42 terian Constitutionalist , . ., rev., 341-342 Hunt, T., & Son, 303^ 1945 INDEX 357

Huntingdon, Samuel, Du Simitiere's por- "John Dougherty and the Rise of the Section trait of, 324 Boat System," by Hartman, 294-314 Huth, Hans, "Pierre Eugene Du Simitie*re John Stuart and the Southern Colonial Fron- and the Beginnings of the American His- tier, by Alden, rev., 334-338 torical Museum," 315-325 John Thomson, Presbyterian Constitutionalist Hyam, Thomas, 63 . . ., by Herndon, rev., 341-342 Hymns, of the 18th century, 122-124. See Johns, Kensey, 138 also under Church music Johnson, Andrew, 225 Johnson, Benjamin, 135 Johnson, Henry,; Immanuel Church, New Castle, Del., 136 ihnson, Henry, 327 Imports, high price of, in Penna. (1689), •hnston, Albert Sidney, 326",32, 3 7 ihnston, Eliza Sibley (Mrs. Josiah Stod- 236-237 dard), 327 "Improved Method of Quilling a Harpsi- Johnston, Josiah Stoddard, papers of, in chord," by Hopkinson, 112 Independence: The Completion of Independ- Historical Society of Pennsylvania, 326- ence, 1790-1830) jby Krout and Fox, rev., 329 338—339; recognition of American by Johnston, William Stoddard, 327 Parliament, 238-239 Joinville, Prince de, 295 Indian artifacts, in Du Simitiere's museum, Jones, Rufus M., 41 316-317 Jordan, Robert, 37 Indian medals, "Queen of Pamunkey" Josephson, Bertha E., ed., Parker's Local medal, 317 History ; . ., 177-178 Indian Queen, Baltimore, 115 "Josiah Stoddard Johnston Papers," by Indian schools, at Carlisle, 101 Tregle, 326-329 Indian Trade, Office of, 98 Journals: Charles Mason's, of survey of Mason & Dixon Line, 89-90; J, Bennett Industrial Revolution, Philadelphia water works and, 243-256 Nolan's, overseas (1944), 150-175 Industries, census records supply data on Juhan, A., 108, 112' \ • Pennsylvania, 94-95 Infantry: bayonet attack tactical goal of, 5-6; Kane, Elisha Kent, 283 origin of, 5; place of, in 18th cent, army, Kansas, Geary governor of, 281 4-5; training in 18th cent., 6 Kent Co., Del, 128; Calendar of Kent County Insurance Company of North America, 131; ... Probate Records, 1680-1800, compiled historical collections of, 346-347 by deValinger, rev., 270-271 Internal improvements, 328; records relating Kentucky rifle: characteristics of, 8—9; effec- to Pennsylvania's, 99, 102. See also Canals, tive use of, in American Revolution, 10—11 Public Works, Railroads, Roads Keyser, Benjamin, 62 Iron: production of, in America, 13; used to Keyser, John, 63 manufacture section boats, 302, 303 Keyser, Joseph, 62 Isham, Norman M., 315 Keyser, Peter, 61, 6SJ66 Isigny, France, 163 King, Rachel Hadley, 42 King, Rufus, 326 ; King's Chapel, 113 Jackson, Andrew, imposes martial law in Kingsley, Charles, 122 Louisiana, 202 Kinsale, Ire., 153 Jackson, Joseph, 126 Klein, Walter C, 277 Jaeger regiments, equipped with rifles, 10 Knights of the Golden Circle, 206 James II, 235 Knorr, Hannah. See Sower, Hannah Knorr James and Allison, 123 Jay, John, Du Simitiere's portrait of, 324 Knox, Philander C, 282 Jeanne d'Arc, statue of, in Paris, 166 Krout, John Allen, and Fox, Dixon Ryan, Jefferson, Thomas, 326; appoints Latrobe The Completion of Independence, 1790- 1830, rev., 338-339 surveyor of public works, 244-245; and Kuhn, Adam, IO5», 112 design for seal of U. S., 322; and purchase of Erie triangle, 98; retirement as Secretary of State, 220-224 La Belle AssembUe, 207 Jefferson College, 281 Ladies* Garland, 208-209 Jeffersonian party: Dallas and Richard Rush Ladies* Home Magazine, 214 leaders of, 279-280; in Delaware, 138-139 Ladies* Illustrated Magazine, 211 "Jefferson's Retirement as Secretary of Ladies* Journal and Illustrated Miscellany, State," by Marsh, 220-224 218 358 INDEX October

Lady*s Amaranth, 209-210 Lightning, Franklin's experiments to deter- Lady's Dollar Newspaper, 215 mine nature of, 290-291 Lady's World, 211 Lightning rods, invention of, 289, 291, 293 Lady's World and Artists' Magazine, 211 Lincoln, Abraham: civil and military rela- Lady's Wreath, 215 tionships during administration of, 199- Laissez faire, and development of constitu- 206; First Lincoln Campaign, by Luthin, tional law, 267-270 rev., 262^-263 Lake Erie, 99; sounding of, 97 Lincoln, Benjamin, Du Simitiere's portrait Lamon, Ward H., 203 .of, 324 Lancaster, memorial of citizens urging loca- Lind, Jenny, 295 tion of national capital in, 96 Lingelbach, William E.: review of Mum- Lancaster Co., manufacture of rifles in, 9-10 ford's City Development, 331-333; review of Land banks, John Blackwell advocates, 233- Rosenman's A Million Homes a Year, 237 passim 3V-333 Land Office, General, 98 Linton and Walker, 329 Land speculation, documented by bounty Lioness, ship, 326 land warrants, 92 Liotard, Jean Etienne, 31777 Langstroth, Edmund, 66 * Literary criticism, in Philadelphia ladies' Langstroth, Thomas, 66 magazines, 210, 212 La Rouchefoucault Liancourt, Francois Livingston, Edward, 326, 327 Alexandre Fre*de*ric, due de, 129; on Livingston, Robert, Du Simitiere's portrait Delaware roads, 133-134; on runaway of, 324 Delaware slaves, 137W Local History, How to Gather It, Write It, and Lashet, Christian, 63 Publish It, by Parker, rev., 177-178 La timer, Henry, 145 Lockerman, Vincent, 140 Latimer mills, Newport, Del., 130 Locomotives, 294; for Baltimore & Ohio Latrobe, Benjamin Henry, 127; partnership Railroad, 298; Dougherty advocates owner- with Bollmann and Roosevelt, 247-256;* ship of by individuals, 304-305 and Phila. water works, 244-246 passim Lodge, Henry Cabot, 228 ^ Latta, James, 141 Loetscher, Lefferts A., review of Torbet's Lawrence, Henry, Du Simiti&re's portrait Social History of the Philadelphia Baptist of, 324 Association, 163-16$ Lawyers: Philadelphia connections of Dela- Logan, James: discusses mathematics with ware, 145-146; Philadelphia Lawyer, by Franklin, 286; on Whitefield, 33-34 Pepper, rev., 183-184 London, Eng., description of (1944), 156-157, Lawyers and the Constitution . . ., by Twiss, 168-169, 170-171, 174-175 rev., 267-270 London Company, lands in Roxborough Lea, Isaac, 136?* township, 63 Lea, Thomas, 1367* Longbow, 7 Lea family, 136 , , Lotteries: for building piers at New Castle, Lea mills, Brandywine, Del., 130 Del., 131; for Newark Academy, J34» Leach, D., & Co., 311 Louisiana, materials for history of, in Josiah Leach, David, 311 Stoddard Johnston papers, 326-329 Lefevre, Philip, 10 Lowden, F. O., 228 Leman, Peter, 9 Loyalist claims, of Sower family, 67 Loyalists, in sbuthern Delaware, 132 Leslie, Charles Robert, 212 Luff, Nathaniel, 129, 140 Leslie, Eliza, 209, 212-213 Lumber. See Pine, boards. "Letter on the Conduct of a Church Organ," Lutherans, and the Great Awakening, 29 by F. Hopkinson, 119-120 Luthin, Reinhard H., First Lincoln Cam- Letter-of-marque bonds, 95 paign, rev., 262-263 Levin, Bernard S., review of Guide to the Luzerne (Lucerne), Chevalier de la, 138 Manuscripts of the Wisconsin Historical Luzerne Co., 97 Society, 171-173 Lynch, Anne, 215 Levis, Elizabeth. See Shipley, Elizabeth Levis Lyon, James, 112 Lewes, Del., 133; presbytery of, 141 Leyden jars, Franklin's experiments with, 290 McCallmont, John, 131 Libert, Peter, 61, 6$, 66 McClelland, Carey, 91 Library Company of Philadelphia, acquires McComb, Eleazer, 140 part of Du Simittere's collections, 321 McCosker, M. J.: Historical Collections of the Lieber, Francis, 204 Insurance Company of North America, rev., 1945 INDEX 359

346-347; review of Album of American Melville, Herman, 212 History: Colonial Period, 72-73 Mendenhall, Thomas, 130 McCracken, Robert T., review of Pepper's Mennonites: oppose Military Association, 16; Philadelphia Lawyer, 183-184 status under Militia Act (Penna.), 19-20 McDowell, Alexander, 141 Merkel, Mr., 117 . McDowell, Anna E., 216, 218 Merrill, E. D., and Pennell, F. W., eds., McFaden, John, 301», 306 C. S. Rafinesque, A Life of Travels, rev., McFarlane, George R., 302, 303, 309W, 310, 77-78 311 Meschianza, relics of, preserved in Du McGaw, Samuel, 141 Simitie*re's museum, 317 Machiavelli, Niccolo, 3 Methodism: compared with Quakerism, 41, McKean, Thomas, 92, 141, 146, 147, 148 43; in Delaware, 142-143 Mackey, Mayor, 169 Methodist Book Concern, 142 McMichael, Morton, 213 Mexican War, Geary's career in, 281 McPherson, William, 98 Meylan, Martin, 9 Madison, James, 280; and Jefferson's retire- Michigan, territorial papers of, 1829-1837, ment as Secretary of State, 221, 222, 223 rev., 339-341 Magazines, ladies', published in Philadelphia, Mifflin, Thomas, 136; Du Simitie*re's por- 207-219 • * trait of, 324 Magic circles, Franklin's interest in, 286-288 Mifflin, Warner, 136, 139, I40 Magic squares, Franklin's interest in, 286- Migration, interstate: census records source 288 of information oh, 94> pension records Magna Charta, 323 t source of information on, 91 Maiden Island, 100 Milbourne, Mr., 126 Maisky, Ivan Michaelovich, 170-171 Milford, Del., 132 •Maps, Pennsylvania, in National Archives, Military Association: Acts of Assembly 102 regulating, 15-25; drill allowances, 15, 16; Maquis, 162 political influence of, 24-25; tax levied on Marcus Hook, 100, 132 Non-Associators, 15, 16 Marine Corps, 98-99 Military commissions: Lincoln's use of, 204; Markoe, Peter (i752?-i792), biography of, powers of, 201 by Diebels, rev., 182-183 Military government: clashes with civil Marsh, Philip M., "Jefferson's Retirement as authorities during Civil War, 202-203; Secretary of State," 220-224 limitations upon, 200-201 Marshall, John A., 205 Military service, as punishment for "un- Martial law: in England and in the United authorized writing," 12 States, 201; Federal use of, 202; Jackson's Military stores, 90 imposition of, in Louisiana, 202; use of Militia: age limits for service in, 18; exemp- during Civil War, 202. See also Military tion from service in Penna., 17,18-19, 21»; government fines for failure to attend drills, 23; method Martin, Edward, recommends archives build- of calling up, 21; organized on county ing for Penna., 88 basis, 20; use of substitutes in, 21-23 Mary, Queen of England, 170 Militia Acts, Pennsylvania, during American Mary II, Queen of England, 241 Revolution, 15-25 : \ Mason, Charles, journal of survey of Mason Militia districts, 20 and Dixon Line, 89-90 Militia officers: election of, 21; fines for failure Massachusetts: John Blackwell in, 233; land to attend drill, 23; penalty for desertion, bank for, 233-234 21; requirements for, 21; seniority of, 20 Massachusetts Historical Society, Jefferson Miller, Edward, 129, 142, 149 letters in, 220-224 Miller, John, 142 Mathematics: Franklin's interest in, 286-288; Miller, John C., Origins of the American David Hilbert on, 288; value of 18th cent. Revolution, rev., 71-72 English studies in, 288 Miller, Samuel, 142, 144?* Mazzanti, Signora, 107 Milligan decision, 201 Mease, James, 14277 Million Homes a Year, A, by Rosenman, rev., Medals, commemorating surrender of Boston 331—333 to Washington, 322 Mills, Robert, 127 Medical Repository, 144 Milner; Captain, 131 Medicine: discovery of penicillin, 230; Phila- Milton, George Fort, "History, the Key to delphia center for study of, 144,145; use of the Magic Door," 225-232 electrical shock in cases of paralysis, 292 Mint, 98 360 INDEX October

Miranda, Francisco de, 129; on Mary Vining, Muskets: Charleville compared to Brown 137 . Bess, 7; Charleville, used by Continental Mispillion Creek, Del., 129 Army, 7. See also Guns, Rifles Miss'Leslie's Magazine, 212-213 Mussolini, Benito, 228 Missouri, military commissions in, 204 Mysticism: distinguished from religious en- Mitchell, S. Weir, 278W thusiasm, 45—46; prevalence of, among Model for Erecting a Bank of Credit: . . . 18th cent. Quakers, 47 Adapted to the Use of any Trading Countrey, Where There is a Scarcity of Moneys: More Especially for His Majesties Plantations in America, authorship of, 233-237 Nancy, packet boat, 130, 131 Moland, John, 146 Nantjcoke Creek, Del., 129 Moliere, Jean-Baptiste, 329 Napoleon, 11; statue of, Cherbourg, 159 Monetary exchange, rates of French regu- National Archives, The, research materiasl lated by allied armies, 167 pertaining to Pennsylvania in, 89-102 Monongahela River, 100 National Commission on Law Observance Monro, George, 145 and Enforcement, 101 Montcalm, Louis Joseph, Marquis, 165 National Gazette, 223 Montesquieu, Charles de Secondat, Baron National Recovery Administration, 101 de, 329 National Resources Planning Board, 101 Monthly Visitor, 208 r National Road. See Cumberland Road Monti^ellb, Va., Jefferson's plans for im- Naval Asylum, 100 proving, 221 Naval Medical School, 99 Moore, Horatio N., 208 Navigation, canal, 299 Moorehead, James K., 294 Navy of the United States: headquarters in Morgan's Rangers, 10 Paris (1944), 166; service ribbons author- Morley, Christopher, 152 ized by, 171 Morris, Gouverneur, Du Simitie*re's por- Navy Yard, 98 trait of, 324 Nayler, James, 27, 46» Morris, Robert: Du Simitie*re's portrait of, Neal, Alice B. See Haven, Emily Bradley 324; and New Theatre, 103 Neal Morris, Samuel, 63 Neal, Joseph C, 214, 215 Morris Canal, N. J., 296, 297 NeaVs Saturday Gazette and Ladies* Literary Motion pictures, of Pennsylvania interest, in Museum, 214-215 Negro troops, in World War II, 160 National Archives, 102 ree Muhlenberg, Frederick Augustus, 92 Negroes: in Delaware, 13711; ^ > imprisoned Muhlenberg, Henry A., 150 by Lamon, 203 Mumford, Lewis, City Development, Studies Nettels, Curtis P., quoted on * Franklin's in Disintegration and Renewal, rev.^ 331- scientific interests, 284 New Castle, Del, 132; Democratic society in, 333 138; foreign commerce of, 131; packet Mumford, William, 203 boats to Philadelphia, 131; presbytery of, Munroe, John A., "The Philadelawareans: a 141 Study in the Relations Between Philadel- New Castle Co., Del., 128; minutes of Com- phia and Delaware in the Late Eighteenth mittee of Observation (1775), 13411 Century," 128-149 New England: development of music in, 105; Murphy, Mr., 114 the Great Awakening in, 48?* Murphy, Tim, 10 New Jersey, Du Simitiere's design for seal of, Murray, David, Viscount Stormont, 2d Earl 322,323 of Mansfield, 239 New Peterson Magazine, i\i Music, published in Philadelphia, no, in, New Theatre: building of, 103; concerts in, ii3, 123 104, 124-125; description of, 126; engrav- "Music in the Early Federal Era," by Eber- ing of, by Birch, facing p. 103; opening of, lein and Hubbard, 103-127 125-126; orchestra, 118, 124, 125 Musical instruction, in Federal Philadelphia, New Viewpoints in Georgia History, by Saye, 112-113 rev., 180-181 Musical instruments, sold by booksellers, 118 New York City, music in, 105, 113-114 Musical supplies, sold by Philadelphia book- New York Mirror, 214 sellers, no Newark Academy, 134W, 141, 142 Musicians, in Federal Philadelphia, 103-127 Newport, Del., 132; terminal for stage-boat passjm lines, 131 1945 INDEX 361

Newspapers: censorship off, during Civil War, Origins of the American Revolution, by Miller, 203, 204; Philadelphia, circulated in Dela- rev., 71-72 ware, 134 , Osgood, Frances, 215 Nice, Winard, 63 "Other Times, Other Manners: An Historian Nichols, Roy F.: review of Dunlop's Ameri- Overseas, 1944,*' by Nolan, 150-175 can Historical Societies, 1790-1860, 176; Over ton, Walter H., 327 review of First Lincoln Campaign, 262-263; review of Zucker's The Philosophy of His- Paca, Mrs., 106 *ory> 330-331; '^State and Local Archives: Packet boats: Frenchtown to Baltimore, 131; An Editorial," 87-88 New Castle to Philadelphia, 131; Wilming- Niles, Hezekiah, 129, 149; admirer of Jeffer- ton to Philadelphia, 130-131 son, I39»; sets up as printer in Delaware, Page, William, 114 135 Paine, Thomas, representative selections "Nine Pennsylvania Lives," by Reed^ 275- from writings of, edited by Clark, rev., 342 283 Palmer, Mr., 103 Nixon, Lily I^ee, 278 Paper, cost of, in Penna. (1689), 237 Nixon family, 249 v Paper mills, Christopher Sower's, 62 Nolan, J. Bennett, "Other Times, Other Paper money, land as security for, 233, 234 Manners: An Historian Overseas, 1944," Paris, France, description of (1944), 165-168 I5°-I75 Parish, David, 280W Nolan, James B., 157 Parke, John, 129 Non-Associators, tax levied on, 15, 16 Parker, Donald Dean, Local History, How to Nonintercourse laws, 99 Gather It, Write It, and Publish It, rev., Normandie, ship, 150 177-178 Normandy, invasion of (1944), 158,159,164- Parliament, recognizes independence of 165 American colonies, 238-239 Norris, George W., autobiography, rev./344- Passports, granted by Congress, 92 34? Paterson, Robert G., review of Flick's Norris, Isaac, on Richard Peters, 277 Beloved Crusader: Lawrence C, Flick, 80-81 Norris, Mary. See Dickinson, Mary Norris Patriotic Society of Newcastle County, in the Norris, William, 294 State of Delaware, 138 Northampton Co., substitutes serving in Patterson, Hetty. See Wynkoop, Hetty militia of, 2$n Patterson Northwest Ordinance, 98 Patton, Mr., 301 Nourse, Joseph, 91 Patton, John, 140 Nullification, oppbsed by Josiah Stoddard Paymaster records, Pennsylvania, during Johnston, 328 American Revolution, 90 Nye, Russel B., biography of Bancroft, rev., Peale, Charles Willson, acquires part of 259-262 Du Simiti&re's collections, 321 Pears, Thomas C, Jr., 279 Oaths of allegiance: under Lincoln, 205; Pemberton, James: on emotional excesses of records of Revolutionary in National the Great Awakening, 34—35; on quietism Archives, 90 among Quakers, 36; on Whitefield's Oeller, Mr., 117 preaching, 31 Ohio Railroad, 298 Pemberton, John, 47W Old American Company, 103, 106 Penicillin, 230 Old Capitol Prison, Washington, D. C, 206 Penington, Isaac, 46» Old Land Lighthouse, 99 Penn, Hannah (Mrs. William), letter to Old Side Presbyterian church, 40 William Penn, 241 Olmstead vs. Heirs of Rittenhouse, 97 Penn, John, 105 n, 112,117 "Omaha" beach, Normandy, 164-165 Penn, Richard, authorizes survey of land to Omoo, by Melville, 212 * John Holiday, 241 Orchestras, New Theatre, 118, 124, 125. See Penn, Thomas, 90 * • also Concerts, Music, Musicians Penn, William, 33, 140; archives building Orderly books, for Pennsylvania campaigns recommended as memorial to, 88; arrest during American Revolution, 90 ordered (1690), 241; and John Blackwell, Ordnance, returns for Pennsylvania depots, 233-237 passim; letter to David Fleming, during American Revolution, 90 240-241; letter from Hannah Penn, 241; Ordre de bateille, 4 on orthodox doctrine, 44 Organs, 118—119; F. Hopkinson on playing Pennell, F. W. See Merrill, E. D. and Pennell, of church organs, 119-120 F. W. 362 INDEX October

Pennsylvania, materials in the National of (1783), 318-319; harbor, 100; influence Archives pertaining to, 89-102 on Delaware, 128—149; music in, during Pennsylvania Assembly: Acts regulating Federal Era, 103-127 militia during American Revolution, 15- Philadelphia, ship, 98 25; grant to Du Simiti&re for history of Philadelphia Album, 208 Middle States, 320 Philadelphia Baptist Association, 143 Pennsylvania Canal, use of section boats on, Philadelphia City Military Association, 1 $n 294-314 Philadelphia Harmony, by Adgate, 123 Pennsylvania Dutch Stuff, a Guide to Country Philadelphia, Holy Experiment, by Struthers Antiques, by Robacker, rev., 179-180 Burt, rev., 257-259 Pennsylvania Federation of Historical So- Philadelphia Lawyer, an Autobiography, by cieties, 88 Pepper, rev., 183-184 Pennsylvania Germans, rifles developed by, 9 "Philadelphia Magazines for Ladies, 1830- Pennsylvania Historical Association, 88 1860," by Stearns, 207-219 Pennsylvania Historical Junto, Washington, Philadelphia Society for Promoting Agricul- D. C, 89» ture, Delaware interest in, 139^140 Pennsylvania Lives Series, reviewed by Reed, Philadelphia Visiter, 208 275-283 Philadelphia Visiter and Parlour Companion, Pennsylvania Loan Office, records of, in 208 National Archives, 90-91, 93-94 "Philadelphia Water Works in Relation to Pennsylvania Railroad Company, 313 the Industrial Revolution in the United "Pennsylvania Rifle: A Social Interpretation States," by Redlich, 243-256 of Changing Military Techniques," by Philadelphia Yearly Meeting, Delaware Reichmann, 3-14 Friends affiliation with, 140 "Pennsylvania's Revolutionary Militia," by Philosophy of History: The Historical Field Alexander, 15-25 Theory: Periods in American History, The, Penrose, Boies, review of Burt's Philadelphia, by Zucker, rev., 330-331 •-.-•. Holy Experiment, 257-259; review of Photographic records, of Civil, Spanish- McCosker's Historical Collections of the In- American, and World wars, in National surance Company of North America, 346- Archives, 101—102 347 Physicians: Philadelphia connections of Penrose, Charles B., 100 Delaware, 144-145; political interests of Pension records, Pennsylvania, in National Delaware, 144—145 Archives, 91-92 Pianos: Francis Hopkinson's music for,. 111; Pepper, George Wharton, Philadelphia Law- instruction in playing of, 112; made in yer, rev., 183-184 Philadelphia, 105, 118; tuning of, adver- Periodicals. See Magazines tised, 112 Perlee, Abraham, 140 Pickering, Timothy, letter books of, as Perry, Oliver Hazard, 99 Quartermaster General, 90 Pershing, John, 166 Pierce, Franklin, 281 Peter Markoe (Z752I-1792), by Diebels, rev., Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 203 182-183 "Pierre Eugene Du Simitiere and the Begin- Peters, Richard, 140; biography of, by Cum- nings of the American Historical Museum," mings, reviewed, 73-74, 276-277, 278 by Huth, 315-325 Peterson, Charles )., 211-212, 215 Pierson, Lydia J., 209, 218 Peterson*s Ladies* National Magazine, 211 Pietism, influences Evangelical movement, 42 Peterson's Magazine, 211-212, 214, 218 Pietists, 277 Peterson's Magazine of Art, Literature, and Pike, Thomas, 115 Fashions, 211 Pikes, infantry weapon, 5 Peterson's Magazine of Illustrated Literature, Pinchot, Gilford, 169 211 Pine, boards, price of (1689), 237 Petitions, to Congress, from Pennsylvania, Pipe Creek Church, Frederick Co., Md., 69;* 96-97 «..''" Piper, William, 69 Petterman, Benjamin, 134?* Pittsburgh, 100, 102 "Philadelawareans: a Study in the Relations Plantation economy, illustrated by Josiah Between Philadelphia and Delaware in the Stoddard Johnston papers, 329 Late Eighteenth Century," by Munroe, Poe, Edgar Allan, 213 128-149 Poles, in Scotland, World War II, 172 Philadelphia: city and county records of, Polish Revolution (1830), 6 87, 88; Du Simitiere's attachment to, Politics, growth of particularism in Delaware, 315-316, 318; Du Simitiere's description 148-149 1945 INDEX 363

Pomeroy, Earl S., review of Carter, ed., The enthusiasm characteristic of early, 47; Territorial Papers of the United States: The growth of mysticism in, 47; humanitarian- Territory of Michigan, 1829-1837, 339-34* ism fostered by, 42; Inner Light central Porter, Alexander, 327 tenet of, 38-39; puritanism of, 42; rational- Porter, David R., 308, 312 ism in religion opposed by, 42-43 Portraits: Du Simiti&re on early American, Quakers: opinions of Whitefield, 30-33; 317-318; of Revolutionary heroes, drawn social position of Philadelphia, 27-28. See by Du Simiti£re, 313-31$ also Friends, Society of Poulsen, Zachariah, 6$n Quartermaster Corps, Phila. Depot, 100 Powel, Samuel, lands of, 63 Quartermaster General, records of, in Na- Powell, John H., 279, 280W, 281; review of tional Archives, 90 Clark, ed., Thomas Paine. Representative "Queen of Pamunkey" medal, 317 Selections . . ., 342; review of Nye's Querists, The, 40 George Bancroft, Brahmin Rebel, 259-262; "Quietism Versus Enthusiasm: The Philadel- review of Walters* Alexander James Dallas, phia Quakers and the Great Awakening," is-n by Tolles, 26-29 Quitrents, real value of, to Penn (1689), 237 Presbyterians: in Delaware, 141-142; and the Great Awakening, 28; oppose musical and theatrical entertainments, 106 Presidential elections: biographical accounts of defeated candidates, by Stone, rev., 82- Rafinesque, C. S., A Life of Travels, ed. by 83; British interest in Roosevelt's (1944), Merrill and Pennell, rev., 77-78 168; First Lincoln Campaign, by Luthin, Railroad Administration, 101 rev., 262-263 Railroad cars, Elgar adapts for canal naviga- Presidential power, Lincoln's use of, 199-200, tion, 298-299 203, 206 Railroads, connect Main Line of Pennsyl- Presque Isle, 100 vania canals, 295; records of Pennsylvania Prevoost, Samuel, 140 in World War I, 101; transportation of Pr6vost, Benoit Louis, 324, 325 section boats by, 306, 313 Price, Chandler, 326 Rainbow Tavern, amateur concerts in, 112 Raleigh, Sir Walter, 323 Prichard, William, 118 r Priestley, Joseph, 282 Ramsay, David, 141 Printers: Delaware, 134-135; exempt from Randall, J. G., "Civil and Military Relation- militia service (1776), 19 ships under Lincoln," 199-206 Prisoners of war, German, of World War II, Randolph, John, 326, 328 154-156, 160, 162, 164 Randolph, Martha Jefferson (Mrs. Thomas), Probasco, Mrs., 215 221, 222, 223 Probate records, calendar of Kent Co., Del., Randolph, Thomas Mann, 221-222 rev., 270-271 Rangers, on Pennsylvania frontiers (1791- Protestant Episcopal church, in Delaware, I795)>98 140-141. See also Anglican church Rawlinson, Hannah, 63 Provincial Council, considers establishment Read, George, 141; aids Dickinson's political of a land bank, 234 career, 148; collects debts of Baynton & Psyche, The, 208 Wharton, 147; studies law with John Public health, Lawrence C. Flick's work in, Moland, 145—146 80^81 Read family, 136, 147, 149 Public lands, 98 , Reading, Eng., installation of mayor (1944), Public works, unprofitable state of Penna., 169-170 305-366, 313. See also Internal improve- Recruiting, European methods, 11-12 ments Red Ball Line, 159, 163 Punch, 214 Red Lion tavern, 132 Punishments, military service imposed for Redlich, Fritz, "Philadelphia Water Works "unauthorized writing," 12 in Relation to the Industrial Revolution in the United States," 243-256 Reed, H. Clay, "Nine Pennsylvania Lives," Quakerism: characteristics of 18th cent., 27; 275-283 compared with Evangelicalism, 29-30, 3$- Reed, Joseph, 146; Du Simitie*re*s portrait 36, 38-44; conversion of children to, 37; of, 324 democratic implications of, 43; develop- Reichmann, Felix, "Pennsylvania Rifle: A ment of, from enthusiasm to quietism, 26- Social Interpretation of Changing Military 49; emotionalism of 17th cent., 35-36; Techniques," 3-14 364 INDEX October

Reinagle, Alexander, 115, 118; arranges con- terest in re-election of (1944), 168; prosecu- certs at New Theatre, IO5», 124-125; and tions for treason during administration of, building of New Theatre, 103; establishes 205 fortnightly concerts at City Tavern, 108- Roosevelt, Nicholas James: partnership with 110 Bollmann and Latrobe, 247-256; and Reinagle, Joseph, io$n Philadelphia water works, 243-246 Reliance Portable Boat Line, 302, 303, 305, Rosenman, Dorothy, A Million Homes a 306,309,311 Year, rev,, 331-333 Reliance Transportation Company, 296, 297, Ross, Aeneas, 136, 141 300, 301-302, 303, 306, 309W Ross, Betsey (Mrs. John), 136 Religion, the Great Awakening in America, Ross, George, 141, 146 28-29 Ross, John, 136, 141, 146 Religious enthusiasm: distinguished from Rowan, Archibald Hamilton, 138 mysticism, 45-46; social and political im- Royal Gazette and Weekly Advertiser, New plications of, 48 Brunswick, Nova Scotia, 67 Representation, non-resident, of Delaware in Royal Society, London, 292 Continental Congress, 147-149 Rush, Benjamin, 145, 280; and Mason and Republican party, First Lincoln Campaign, Dixon Line, 90; and ratification of Con- by Luthin, rev., 262-263 stitution, 92 "Research Materials in the National Ar- Rush, Richard, biography of, by Powell, 276, chives Pertaining to Pennsylvania,*' by 279, 280-281 Wood, 89-102 Revivalism, Quakers on emotional excesses of 18th cent., 34-35 St. Cecilia Society, Charleston, 116 Reybold, Philip, 140 St. Clair, Arthur: biography of, by Wilson, Rice & Co., sell musical supplies, 110 rev., 343-344; Du Simitiere's portrait of, Richard Peters: Provincial Secretary and • 324 Cleric, by Cummings, rev., 73-74 St. David's, Hadnor, music in, 122 Richards, John Inigo, 103 St. George's Church, 143 Richter, Conrad, The Free Man, rev., 185-186 St. Germain, Comte de, 11 v Ridgely, Charles, 144 St. Guingamps les Bains, France, 164 Riflemen, enlisted in Continental army, 10 St. John, Henry, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke, Rifles: adopted by European armies, 13-14; on history, 232 animosity of professional soldiers toward, St. John, New Brunswick, Christopher Sower 7-8,11; development of American, 8; early III appointed king's printer, 67, 69-70 military use of, 7-8; manufacture of* in St. Joseph's, Willing's Alley, 118 Penna., 9-10; used in Continental Army, St. Lo, France, 161 10. See also Guns, Muskets St. M&re PEglise, France, 163 Rittenhouse family, 244 St. Paul's, London, 156 Roads: Delaware to Philadelphia, 132-134; St. Peter's, music in, 118 surveys of Pennsylvania, in National Ar- Saltar, Thomas, 62 chives, 102 Saltonstall, Leverett, 151 Robacker, Earl F., Pennsylvania Butch Stuff, Saltonstall, Mrs. R. M., 151 a Guide to Country Antiques, rev., 179-180 San Francisco, Calif., Geary mayor of, 281 Robin Hood, performed in Philadelphia, 124 Saratoga, N. Y., Burgoyne's defeat at, 10 Robot bombs: damage to London by, 157; Saw*mills, Christopher Sower's, 62 launching platforms for, 163 Saye; Albert B., New Viewpoints in Georgia Rockefeller Institute, 230 History, rev., 180-181 Rodney, Betsey Fisher (Mrs. Thomas), 133 Scharnhorst, sinking of, 154 Rodney, Caesar A., 139 Schuylkill Arsenal, 90, 98, 100, 101 Rodney, Thomas: on Delaware roads, 133; Science: importance of chance in scientific journey to Philadelphia, 128 discoveries, 229-230; utilitarianism of 18th Rodney family, 136, 147 cent., 284-285 Roebling, John A., 309 Scientific instruments, made by Brashear, 282 Roeser, Martin, 9, 10 Scott, Sir Walter Maxfield, 173 Rolling mills: established in connection with Scouts, on Pennsylvania frontiers (1791- Philadelphia water works, 245-256 passim; 1795), 98 operated by steam power, 246 Scudder, NNathaniela , 317 Roofs, sheet metal, for Washington buildings, Sea-letters, granted by Congress, 92 249, 255 Seal, Great, of the United States, Du Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, 227; British in- Simitiere's design for, 322 1945 INDEX 365

Seals: of Delaware, 322,323; of Georgia, 322, Social History of the'Philadelphia Baptist 323; of New Jersey, 322, 323; of Virginia, Association, 1707-1940, by Torbet, rev., 322-323 263-265 Secret service, organized by Stanton, 203- Society for the History of the Germans in 204. Maryland, 60 Section boats, Dougherty promotes use of on Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Pennsylvania Canal, 294-314 Foreign Parts, Evans* report to, on church Sedition trials, in United States, 205 in Penna.j 241—242 Selby, William, 113 Soldiers: European and American views of, Selection of Psalms & Hymns, by James and 12-14; pay, in British army, 12 Allison, 123 Sonneck, O. G., quoted, 106, 126-127 Sellers, J. L., review of Fighting Liberal, The Soule, Phelps, 283 Autobiography of George fF.Norr is, 344-345 Southwark Theatre, 103 Selwyn Hall, 151 Sower, Catherine, 61, 62 Servants: enlist in Penna. regiments, 2in; Sower, Christopher (1693-1758), 60 exempt from militia service, 19, 21 Sower, Christopher (1721-1784): death of, Shaler, William 3126 67-68, 69; will of, 60-66 Shallcross family, 136 Sower, Christopher (1754-1799): executor Sharpshooters, in Continental Army, 10 of father's will, 61, 64, 6$, 66; inheri- Shepley, George Foster, 204 tance of, 62, 64; letter to Samuel Sower, Sheridan, Philip, 155 66-70; Loyalist sympathies of, 67 Shipley, D. B., family of, 94 Sower, Daniel, 61, 62, 64, 66 Shipley, Elizabeth Levis (Mrs. William), 140 Sower, David, 61, 63 Shipley, William, 140 Sower, Esther, 61, 62-63 Shippen, Sally, 137 Sower, Hannah Knorr (Mrs. Christopher Shippen family, 278 III), 69 Shipping Board, 102 Sower, Peter, 61, 64, 67, 69 Shoenberger, G. and J. H., 301 Sower, Priscilla, 69 Shoenberger, Peter, 301, 302, 303, 306, 307 Sower, Samuel, 61, 6^, 6$; letter from Short, William, 221 Christopher Sower III, 67-70 Sibley, Eliza. See Johnston, Eliza Spahr, Boyd Lee, review of Stone's They Also Sibley, John, 327 Ran, 82-83 Sibyl, The, 217-218 Spanish-American War, 101 Sigourney, Lydia, 209, 210 Speir, Mr., 250 Simms, Jesse, 116 Spencer, Adam, 289 8^3^3116^96 Spies: on Pennsylvania frontiers, 98; treat- Slavery, Friends address Congress on, 97 ment of, under Lincoln, 205 Slaves: Delaware, escape to Philadelphia, Spring Garden, 128 iTjn; Delaware spciety for manumission Stagecoach lines, New Castle to Frenchtown, of, 139. See also Fugitive slaves 131 Slidell, John, 327 Stalin, Joseph, 227 Slitting mills: established in connection with Standinger, Mr., 252, 253 Philadelphia water works, 245-256 passim; Stanton, Edwin M., 203-204; and New York operated by steam power, 246 World, 204 Smeaton, John, 244 Stanton, Elizabeth Cady, 217 Smith, Alfred E., 169 Starck, Mrs., 114 Smith, Alice E., ed., Guide to the Manuscripts Starck, John, 114, 115 • of the Wisconsin Historical Society, rev., State, Department of: "American Letters," 272-273 1785-1792, in National Archives, 92; Smith, James, 141 Jefferson's retirement as Secretary, 220- Smith, John (1722-1771), 33; on emotional 224; records of, relative to Pennsylvania, excesses of the Great Awakening, 34-35; 91 on Archbishop Tillotson, ^n; on White- State Historical Commission, 88 field, 31-32 "State and Local Archives: An Editorial," by Smith, Richard, 316 Nichols, 87-88 Smith, William (1727-1803), biography of, Steam engines, Oliver Evans pioneer in use by Gegenheimer, 276, 279; lands of, 62 of, 136 Snodgrass, John, 3Q9» Steam power, Philadelphia water works Show Hill, Md., 132 operated by, 243-256 Social classes, in European armies, 11-12 Steamboat Inspection Service, 100 366 INDEX October

Steamboats: on Delaware, 13611; Fitch peti- Tennent, Gilbert, 28, 32; on ministers, 43; tions for monopoly, 96 preaching of, 34 Stearns, Bertha Monica, "Philadelphia Tennyson, Alfred, Lord, 212 Magazines for Ladies, 1830-1860," 207- Territorial Papers of the United States: The 219 Territory of Michigan, 1829-1837, ed. by Stephens, Ann S., 211-212 Carter, rev., 339~34i Sternhold, Thomas, 121, 122 Thaw, William, 282 Steuben, Frederick William Baron von: Du Theatre, in Federal Philadelphia, 103 Simitiere's portrait of, 324, 325; riglement They Also Ran, by Stone, rev., 82-83 of, used in training Continental Army, 6 This Is Carlisle. A History of a Pennsylvania Stevens, Thaddeus, 294 Town, by Flower, rev., 83-84 Stevenson, Captain, 29^ Thomas Paine. Representative Selections . . ., Stockton, John, 138 ed. by Clark, rev., 342 Stone, Irving, They Also Ran, rev., 82-83 Thompson, J. M., The French Revolution, rev., Stony Point, N. Y.> Wayne captures, 6 345-346 Stormont, Lord. See Murray, David Thomson, Charles: and DuSimitfere's por- Stoudt, John Joseph: review of Albright's traits of Revolutionary heroes, 324, 325; History of the Evangelical Church, 265-267; and Newark Academy, 141, 142^ review of Duss' The Harmonists, 185; Thomson, Elihu, biography of, by Woodbury, review of Herndon's John Thomson, Pres- rev., 78-80 byterian Constitutionalist . . ., 341-342; Thomson, John, biography of, by Herndon, review of Richter's The Free Man, 185-186 rev,, 341-342 Stough, Mulford, review of This is Carlisle, Tilghman, Edward, 103 83-84 Tilghman family, 149 Strahan, William, 239 Tillotson, John, $3n Strategy, rules of military, 4, $n Tikon, James, 129, 138, 139, 145 Strathmore, Lord. See Bowes-Lyon Tilton hut, 145 Stuart, J. E.B., 155 Times (Chicago), 204 Stuart, John, biography of, by Alden, rev., Tinkcom, Harry Marlin, 281 334—338 Toilet, The, 207-208 Substitutes, acceptable in Penna. militia, 21- Tolles, Frederick B., "Quietism Versus fin- 23, 25 thusiasm: the Philadelphia Quakers and Sudermann, Hermann, 161 the Great Awakening," 26-49 Sugar, staple crop in Louisiana, 328' Tolls, wheel toll advocated for Pennsylvania Sullivan, John, 317; Du Simitiere's portrait system, 311 of, 324 Topographical Engineers, Bureau of, 99 Supreme Court, U. S.: Lawyers and the Con- Torbet, Robert G., Social History of the Phil- stitution, by Twiss, rev., 267—270; Milligan adelphia Baptist Association, IJ07-1940, decision, 201; tries Cramer for treason, 205 rev., 263-265 ^ Supreme Executive Council, advances public Townsend, Virginia F., 214 funds to pay for substitutes in militia, 22 Trade: customs records provide information Surgeons, in Revolutionary army, 145 about Pennsylvania, 96; between Mary- Sussex Co., Del., 128 land and Delaware, 131 Suwarow, General, 6 Transportation: air, over English Channel (1944), 1 c8; packet boat, Wilmington to Philadelphia, 130-131; railway, in Britain (1944), 171-172; by section boat, over Tactics: introduction of rifle changes infan- Pennsylvania Canal, 294-314; by steam- try, 10; "shock" and "missile," $n, 14; boat, on Delaware, 136*1} of war materials social philosophy of military, 11-13 through France (1944), IS9 Tales of a Wayside Inn, 212 Travel, between Delaware and Philadelphia Tariff question, Josiah Stoddard Johnston's (late 18th cent.), 128-149 passim views on, 328 Treason, prosecution for disloyal ideas, 205. Tasso, Torquato, 329 See also Sedition trials Tatlow, Joseph, 131 Treasury Department, records in National Tatnall, Joseph, 136^ Archives, 91 Tawes, Charles, 118 Tregle, Joseph, Jr., "The Josiah Stoddard Taxes: for defaulting in militia service, 22; Johnston Papers," 326-329 levied on Non-Associators, 15, 16 Trollope, Anthony, 212 , Taylor, Raynor, io8«, 118 Tuberculosis, Lawrence C. Flick works for Ten Nights in a Barroom, 212 prevention of, 80-81 1945 INDEX 367

Tusten, William, 63 Washington Co., 100 Twiss, Benjamin R., Lawyers and the Consti- Water supply, Philadelphia, 245, 249-250 tution . . . , rev., 267-270 Waterford, 100 "Two Christopher Sower Documents," ed. by Watering Committee, report of Phila. Dieter Cunz, 60—70 (1812), 249-250 Waterways, Delaware, 129, 130-132 Una,,The, 216-217 Waterworks, Phila., and the Industrial Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, London Revolution in the U. S., 243-256 embassy of, 170-171 Watkins, William, 92 United Brethren Church, 6gn Watt, James, 244 United States, ship, 98 Watts, Isaac, 122; on Whitefield, 39 University of Pennsylvania: Francis Alison Way, Nicholas, 139, 145 vice-provost of, 14I; Delaware graduates Wayne, Anthony: captures Stony Point, 6; of, 142,144,145; William Smith provost of, oath of allegiance, 90; and ratification or 279 Constitution, 92; and Mary Vining, 137- University of Pennsylvania Press, issues 138 Pennsylvania Lives series, 275-283 Welby, Amelia, 210, 215 Urner, Martin, 69 Wesley, John, 39, 40; Arminianism of, 41; Utilitarianism, of 18th cent, science, 284-285 insistence upon orthodox doctrine, 43, 44; on rationalism in religion, 43 Western University of Pennsylvania, 282 Vallandigham, Clement Laird, and Lincoln, Wharton, Charles, 140, 141 204 Wharton, Samuel, 147, 148 Valley Forge, orderly books, 90 Wharton family, 147 Van Dyke, Nicholas, 136 Whipple, William, Du Simitiere's portrait of, Vaughan, John, 103, 129 324 Vauxhalls, concerts held in New York, 114 Whiskey Rebellion, 97-98, 202 "Vindication of Mr. Jefferson," 224 White, Canvass, 296, Vining, John, 137 White, Josiah, rolling and wire mill of, 2497* Vining, Mary, 137-138 ^ White, William: Delaware in diocese of, 140- Violins, offered for sale in Philadelphia, 110- 141; F. Hopkinson addresses views on III church music to, 119-120 Virginia, DuSimitie"re's design for seal of, Whitefield, George: belief in divine inspira- 322-323 tion, 39; Calvinist theology of, 33-34, 40, Vivaldi, Antonio, no •41; compared to George Fox, 46; friend of Benezet family, 31 n; insistence upon Wadsworth, James S., 203 orthodox doctrine, 43, 44; interest in Wages, rates of, in Penna. (1689), 237 orphan house at Bethesda, Ga., 42; jour- Walker, James, 169 nals of, printed by Franklin, 31; in Phila- Walpole, Horace, 127 delphia, 27, 28, 30-33; preaching of Walters, Raymond, Jr., 279-280; Alexander described *by Franklin, 26; proselytizes James Dallas, Lawyer, Politician, Finan- among Quakers, 32-33; on Quaker theol- cier, 1759-1817, rev,, 75-77 ogy, 29-30; a religious enthusiast, 45, 46; Waltham Abbey, England, 37 taxed with being a Quaker, 40; on Arch- War, rules of, 201-202, 206 bishop Tillotson, 33n; Whittier's poem War of 1812, Pennsylvania participation in, on, 36 99 Whittier, John Greenleaf, 36; Works criticized Warfare, social significance of changing in Lady's Amaranth, 210 methods, 3-14 Who's the Dupe?, performed at New Theatre, Warner, John, 130 125 Warner, William, 130 Wickersham Commission. See National Com- Warwick, Md., 132 mission on Law Observance and Enforce- Washington, George, 129, 139; approves Acts ment regulating army, 240; and B. F. Bache, "Widow Bedot's Table Talk, The," 215 IO9«; Du Simitiere's portrait of, 324, 325; Wignell, Thomas, and New Theatre, 103 funeral cantata for, 123; F. Hopkinson Wildes, Harry Emerson: review of Bald's dedicates music to, in; medal com- How Michigan Men Helped MakiT the memorating surrender of Boston to, 322; Treaty of Greenville, 343-344; review of on need for standing army, 239; opposes Wilson's Arthur St. Clair . . .; and Jefferson's retirement as Secretary of Around the Council Fire, 343-344 State, 220-223 passim William III, 241 368 INDEX October

William Penn Tercentenary Committee, Woody, R. H., review of Saye's ]New View- recommends state archives building, 88 points in Georgia History, 180-181 Williams, Major C, 297 Woolman, John, 27, 42; mysticism of, 47 Williams, C. S., 207 World, New York, 204 Williamson, Hugh, 141, 142 World War I: Pennsylvania pension records Willing, Mrs. Thomas, 112 in National Archives, 91; photographic Willis, Stephen, 221 records of, 101-102 Wilmington, Del., 132; James Adams sets up World War II: genesis of, 228-229; records of, press in, 134-135; flour mills of, 135W; 226-227; overseas journal of J. Bennett packet-boat lines to Philadelphia, 130-131 Nolan, 150-^175 Wilson, Frazer E.: Around the Council Fire, Wynkoop (Winekoop), Abraham, 128 rev., 343-344; Arthur St. Clair: Rugged Wynkoop, Hetty Patterson (Mrs. James), Ruler of the Old Northwest . . ., rev., 343^ I34» 344 Wynkoop, James, 134^ Wilson, James, 92 Wyoming Valley, controversy over lands in, Wilson, James Patriot, 142 Wilson, Matthew, 129, 141, 142 Wilson, Woodrow, 228; prosecutions for Yellow fever: delays opening of New Theatre, treason during administration of, 205 . 125; Philadelphia Mint closed by, 98 Winans, Ross, 298 York Co., Military Association, i$n Wire rope, 309 Yorktown campaign, supplies for, 90 Wisconsin Historical Society, guide to manu- Young, Owen D., foreword for biography of scripts in, rev., 272-273 Elihu Thomson, 78 Wistar, John, 62 Young, William, 139, 140 Woman's Advocate, 216-218 Young Mill-Wright & Miller's Guide, by Woman's rights movement, supported by Evans, 134W women's magazines, 216-218 Women, magazines for, 207—219 Women writers, contribute to ladies' maga- Zane, Isaac, consults Du Simiti&re, 317 zines, 207-219 passim Zirkle, Con way, review of C. S. Rafinesque. Wood, Richard G., "Research Materials in A Life oj^Travels, 77-78 the National Archives Pertaining to Penn- Zobeltitz, Freiherr von, 161 sylvania," 89-102 Zoellner, Caspar, 8 Woodbury, David O., Beloved Scientist: Zucker, Morris, The Philosophy of History: Elihu Thomson, a Guiding Spirit of the The Historical Field Theory: Periods in Electrical Age, rev., 78-80 American History, rev., 330-331