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Methods and Case Studies Workshop
Methods and Case Studies Workshop November 2 and 3, 2017 Harvard University Joseph B. Martin Conference Center 77 Avenue Louis Pasteur Boston, MA 02115 Benefit‐Cost Analysis Reference Case Guidance Project Funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation https://sites.sph.harvard.edu/bcaguidelines/ Welcome Dear Colleagues, We are delighted to welcome you to our Methods and Case Studies Workshop, where we will be exploring approaches for assessing the benefits and costs of policies that aim to improve health and development globally. The experts gathered here will inform the creation of reference case guidance to increase the use of benefit‐cost analysis, improve its application, and enhance comparability across analyses. This workshop is funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation as part of a project to develop principles, methodological specifications, and reporting standards to guide the conduct of benefit‐cost analysis. At this workshop, we will discuss the draft methods papers and case studies that will provide the foundation for these guidelines, including their initial recommendations and next steps. More information on the project is available on our website: https://sites.sph.harvard.edu/bcaguidelines/. The overall program includes the following; all events will be held at the Joseph B. Martin Conference Center (77 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, MA 02115). Thursday, November 2: ‐ Breakfast will be available starting at 8:00 AM. ‐ The technical program begins at 8:30 AM and concludes at 5:30 PM. ‐ The reception begins at 5:30 PM and ends at 7:00 PM, and includes remarks from special guest Sue Goldie. Friday, November 3: ‐ Breakfast will be available starting at 8:00 AM. -
Saving Lives, Spending Less a Strategic Response to Noncommunicable Diseases Acknowledgements
Saving lives, spending less A strategic response to noncommunicable diseases Acknowledgements The World Health Organization (WHO) acknowledges with thanks all those who contributed to the preparation of this document. Particular thanks are due to the following people, who helped to bring the document to fruition. Douglas Bettcher, Director of the Department for the Prevention of Noncommunicable Diseases, and Etienne Krug, Director for the Department of the Management of Noncommunicable Diseases, Disability, Violence and Injury Prevention, who oversaw the creation of the document. Expert advisory group: Ala Alwan (University of Washington), Thomas Bollyky (Council of Foreign Affairs), Dean Jamison (University of Washington), Kelly Henning (Bloomberg Philanthropies), Judith Mackay (Vital Strategies) and Johanna Ralston (World Obesity Federation). Data analysis: Melanie Bertram, Tessa Edejer, Robert Totanes and Emily Wymer. Writers: Virginia Arnold, Melanie Bertram, Suvi Härmälä, Mary-Anne Land, Susannah Robinson, Tamitza Toroyan and Emily Wymer. WHO reviewers: Gwenaël Dhaene, Allison Goldstein, Vinayak Prasad, Meindert Onno Van Hilten and Cherian Varghese; editorial assistance: Angela Burton; production and administrative support: Pascale Lanvers- Casasola and Zahiri Malik. This document has been made possible through funding provided by Bloomberg Philanthropies. Document number: WHO/NMH/NVI/18.8. © World Health Organization 2018 Some rights reserved. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo). Under the terms of this licence, you may copy, redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, provided the work is appropriately cited, as indicated below. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that WHO endorses any specifi c organization, products or services. -
A Sensitivity Analysis of the Value of a Life Year Estimates
journal of global health Economics in “Global Health 2035”: a sensitivity analysis of the value of a life year estimates PAPERS VIEWPOINTS Angela Y Chang1, Lisa A Robinson2,3, 2,3,4 Background In “Global health 2035: a world converging within a James K Hammitt , Stephen C generation,” The Lancet Commission on Investing in Health (CIH) 2 Resch adds the value of increased life expectancy to the value of growth in gross domestic product (GDP) when assessing national well–being. 1 Department of Global Health and Population, To value changes in life expectancy, the CIH relies on several strong Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, assumptions to bridge gaps in the empirical research. It finds that the Boston, MA, USA value of a life year (VLY) averages 2.3 times GDP per capita for low- 2 Center for Health Decision Science, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, and middle–income countries (LMICs) assuming the changes in life MA, USA expectancy they experienced from 2000 to 2011 are permanent. 3 Center for Risk Analysis, Harvard T.H. Chan Methods The CIH VLY estimate is based on a specific shift in popu- School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA lation life expectancy and includes a 50 percent reduction for chil- 4 Toulouse School of Economics, University of dren ages 0 through 4. We investigate the sensitivity of this estimate Toulouse Capitole, Toulouse, France to the underlying assumptions, including the effects of income, age, and life expectancy, and the sequencing of the calculations. Findings We find that reasonable alternative assumptions regarding the effects of income, age, and life expectancy may reduce the VLY estimates to 0.2 to 2.1 times GDP per capita for LMICs. -
Re中国医师协会药物经济学评价中心2006年工作annual Report总结
ISPOR Beijing Chapter Annual Report 2010 TO: Board of Directors International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research 3100 Princeton Pike, Suite 3E Lawrenceville, NJ 08648 USA PREPARED BY: Minghui Li, MS Secretary, ISPOR Beijing Chapter Assistant Professor, China Pharmaceutical University Nanjing, China Tel: (+86) 156 5183 2056 Email: [email protected] Background: The ISPOR Beijing Chapter was approved in May 2010. The chapter has 15 members. The current leadership of the ISPOR Beijing Chapter is comprised of the following: President Gordon G. Liu, PhD Professor, Peking University Beijing, China Vice-President Zhiqiang Guan Director, Government Affairs, Pfizer China Beijing, China Vice-President Jiuhong Wu, PhD Director, Pharmacy, 306 Hospital of PLA Beijing, China Secretary Minghui Li, MS Assistant Professor, China Pharmaceutical University Nanjing, China Treasurer Li Yang, PhD Associate Professor, Peking University Beijing, China For more information on the ISPOR Beijing Chapter, please visit the ISPOR Regional Chapter website at http://www.ispor.org/regional_chapters/Beijing/index.asp. Enclosure: ISPOR Beijing Chapter Annual Report 2010 Annual Report 2010 – ISPOR Beijing Chapter ISPOR Beijing Chapter Annual Report 2010 Activities/ Summary Accomplishments Scientific / 2010 Beijing Health Economics and Management Seminar Presentation: Educational Activities • November 12, 2010 Behavioral Decision and Movement Across Treatments and Health Plans By Richard Zeckhauser, Frank P. Ramsey Professor of Political Economy, Harvard University Kennedy School • September 28, 2010 Assessing the Financial Protection Cost-Effectiveness of Health Interventions By Dean Jamison, Professor, University of Washington • September 2, 2010 Comparison of Pharmaceutical Policies in China and Foreign Countries By Hong Zhen, Director, Department of Essential Medicines, Ministry of Health • August 2, 2010 Experiments and Incentives in Health Care By Dr. -
Global Health and Geographical Imaginaries
Global Health and Geographical Imaginaries To date, geography has not yet carved out a disciplin ary niche within the diffuse domain that constitutes global health. However, the compul sion to do and under stand global health emerges largely from contexts that geography has long engaged with: urbanisa tion, glob al isa tion, political economy, risk, vulner ab il ity, life styles, geopol it ics, culture, governance, devel op ment and the envir on ment. Moreover, global health brings with it an innate, power ful and politicising spatial logic that is only now starting to emerge as an object of enquiry. This book aims to draw atten tion to and show case the wealth of exist ing and emer gent geograph ical contribu tions to what has recently been termed ‘crit ical global health studies’. Geographical perspect ives, this collection argues, are essen tial to bring ing new and crit ical perspectives to bear on the inher ent complex it ies and inter con nec ted ness of global health prob lems and purpor ted solu tions. Thus, rather than rehearsing the frequent critique that global health is more a ‘set of prob lems’ than a coherent disciplin ary approach to amelior at ing the health of all and redress ing global bio inequalit ies; this collec tion seeks to explore what these prob lems might repres ent and the geograph ical imaginar ies inher ent in their consti tu tion. This unique volume of geograph ical writ ings on global health not only deepens social scientific engage ments with health itself, but in so doing, brings forth a series of new concep tual, method o lo gical and empirical contribu tions to social scientific, multidisciplin ary schol ar ship. -
We Are Concerned in This Paper with Examining Symptoms of Depression, As Measured by the Short 10 Question Version of the CES-D, for Aged Persons Nationally in China
We are concerned in this paper with examining symptoms of depression, as measured by the short 10 question version of the CES-D, for aged persons nationally in China. We both describe the CES-D scores by gender and age groups, and explore their associations with socio- economic status and childhood health variables. China has undergone a health revolution over the past 50 years, with life expectancy having risen from 46 in the 1950s to just over 71 in 2000 (Wagstaff et al. 2009; World Health Organization 2009). Driving this change, under 5 mortality fell dramatically from 225 per 1,000 live births in 1960 to 64 in 1980 to 22 in 2007 (Wagstaff et al. 2009; UNICEF 2009). Most of this decline was due to an increasing control over infectious disease and under-nutrition. As a result, infectious diseases have been progressively replaced by chronic diseases as the major source of ill-health and mortality (Hossein 1997; Lopez et al. 2006). Related to the health and nutrition transitions has been China’s demographic transition. China’s elderly will increase from under 10% of the total population in 2000 to 30% in 2050 (Kinsella and He 2009). The number of workers per pensioner has already fallen from over 12 in 1980 to 2 in 2005. This sharp demographic transition is likely to place stress on China’s health system, which has been focused on disease at younger ages and on infectious, not chronic diseases. In this paper we use the national baseline data of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), which was fielded in late 2011 and early 2012. -
Spring Commencement
S PRING 2018 C THE BELLs OF IOWA STATE OMMEN c EMENT THE HIsTORY OF “THE BELLs OF IOWA STATE” James C. Wilson (1900-1995) was a member of Iowa State’s English faculty from 1928 to 1931. He had to resign due to his lack of a Ph.D., and prior to his departure, he submitted a college song candidate for a song contest sponsored by the Iowa State Club of Chicago. Jim and his wife, Alice, moved to Chicago where as he notes, “We (in addition to their two SPRING COMMENcEMENT babies) had $212 in cash from my last paycheck, our five-year-old Chevrolet, and the tent.” He won first place with “The Bells of Iowa State,” and the family was able to purchase a Iowa State University Library THURsDAY, MAY 3, 2018 Special Collections Department small cottage on Lake Michigan. SATURDAY, MAY 5, 2018 “When I wrote ‘The Bells of Iowa State,’ I thought then that it had much more depth and emotion than your basic football fight song,” Wilson said. “Its continuing popularity leaves me very pleased, not so much because it’s my own song, but because it has had such a good effect on those who have been touched by it.” (The Iowa Stater, June 1983) Dear Iowa State University Graduates and Guests: Congratulations to all of the Spring 2018 graduates of Iowa State University! Welcome to Iowa State University’s Spring 2018 Commencement. Congratulations to all of the graduates, and thank you to everyone who played a role in their successful journey through Iowa State. -
Innovation Matters: Pioneering Innovation Today for Health Impact
Innovation Pioneering innovation today for health matters im Pact tomorrow Amie Batson Seth Berkley Balram Bhargava Agnes Binagwaho Børge Brende Steve Davis Haitham El-noush Anthony Fauci Craig Friderichs Tore Godal Glenda Gray Felix Olale Allan Pamba Rajiv Shah Peter Singer Gavin Yamey With a message from UN Secretary- General Ban Ki-moon Smart phone- readable and standardized QR codes to track medicines? A field-based test for water safety that quantifies risk? Simulation programs to help health workers manage emergency obstetric and neonatal care? A highly efficacious HIV vaccine? Diagnostic and screening tools for malaria and TB, tailored specifically for low-resource settings? m essage from the Un secretary-general Since the launch of the Every Woman Every Child movement in 2010, leaders from government, civil society, multilateral organizations, and the private sector have worked hand-in-hand to improve health and save lives around the world. By Ban Ki-moon Building on earlier work, our collective efforts have achieved much progress: Secretary-General Maternal and child deaths have been cut by almost half since 1990. Remarkable of the United Nations technological advances in recent years, such as low-cost vaccines, new drugs, diagnostic tools, and innovative health policies, have driven this unprecedented reduction in maternal and child mortality. The innovative Every Woman Every Child partnership model has proven to be a game-changer for women’s and children’s health, demonstrating the immense value of bringing all relevant actors to the table. Many other innovations, including more efficient distribution networks, the use of mobile technologies to reach women in rural areas, and local vaccine production, have also played an important role in generating new progress for women’s and children’s health. -
990-PF Or Section 4947(A)(1) Trust Treated As Private Foundation | Do Not Enter Social Security Numbers on This Form As It May Be Made Public
EXTENDED TO NOVEMBER 16, 2020 Return of Private Foundation OMB No. 1545-0047 Form 990-PF or Section 4947(a)(1) Trust Treated as Private Foundation | Do not enter social security numbers on this form as it may be made public. Department of the Treasury 2019 Internal Revenue Service | Go to www.irs.gov/Form990PF for instructions and the latest information. Open to Public Inspection For calendar year 2019 or tax year beginning , and ending Name of foundation A Employer identification number THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION 13-1659629 Number and street (or P.O. box number if mail is not delivered to street address) Room/suite B Telephone number 420 FIFTH AVENUE 212-852-8361 City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code C If exemption application is pending, check here ~ | NEW YORK, NY 10018-2702 G Check all that apply: Initial return Initial return of a former public charity D 1. Foreign organizations, check here ~~ | Final return Amended return 2. Foreign organizations meeting the 85% test, Address change Name change check here and attach computation ~~~~ | X H Check type of organization: Section 501(c)(3) exempt private foundation E If private foundation status was terminated Section 4947(a)(1) nonexempt charitable trust Other taxable private foundation under section 507(b)(1)(A), check here ~ | X I Fair market value of all assets at end of year J Accounting method: Cash Accrual F If the foundation is in a 60-month termination (from Part II, col. (c), line 16) Other (specify) under section 507(b)(1)(B), check here ~ | | $ 4,929,907,452. -
Rwanda One Health Steering Committee
Republic of Rwanda MINISTRY OF HEALTH ONE HEALTH STRATEGIC PLAN (2014-2018) “No single individual, discipline, sector or ministry can pre-empt and solve complex “health” problems” Rwanda One Health Country Steering Committee. Rubavu, 7th February 2013 Foreword Today, the world is facing numerous challenges that require multi sector and global solutions. One of these challenges is the occurrence and spread of infectious diseases that emerge or re-emerge and have an effect on humans, ecosystem interfaces, wild and domesticated animals. This is mainly attributed to several factors including the exponential growth in human and livestock populations, rapid urbanization, rapidly changing farming systems, closer interaction between livestock and wildlife, forest encroachment, changes in ecosystems, the globalization of trade of animals and their products.. Worldwide, lessons learnt from the prevention and control of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N1 highlighted the need to shift to an integrative and holistic approach such as the One Health approach. With increased global human activity on the environment and the global movement of people, increased trading of animals and their products, Rwanda is susceptible to the occurrence and spread of emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases that can have a disastrous on the socio-economic growth. To overcome this challenge, the Ministry of Health in collaboration with other stakeholders developed the Rwanda One Health strategic plan. The One Health Strategic plan reflects shared commitments to enhance collaboration between environmental, animal (wildlife and domestic) and human health, and strengthening the new one health workforce capacity through higher institutions of learning. The strategy also outlines interventions to be undertaken by government institutions and other partners to enhance existing structures and pool together additional resources to prevent and control zoonotic diseases and other events of public health importance. -
Home Truths Facing the Facts on Children, AIDS, and Poverty
Embargoed Until 10 February 2009; 12h00 GMT Home Truths Facing the Facts on Children, AIDS, and Poverty Final Report of the Joint Learning Initiative on Children and HIV/AIDS The Joint Learning Initiative on Children and hiv/aids (jlica) gratefully acknowledges the support and engagement of its Founding Partner organizations: Association François-Xavier Bagnoud — fxb International; the Bernard van Leer Foundation; fxb Center for Health and Human Rights, Harvard University; the Global Equity Initiative, Harvard University; the Human Sciences Research Council; and the United Nations Children’s Fund (unicef). jlica also acknowledges the generous financial support of its major donors: Irish Aid, the United Kingdom Department for International Development (dfid), the Government of the Netherlands, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, and the Joint United Nations Programme on hiv/aids (unaids). © Joint Learning Initiative on Children and hiv/aids (jlica) 2009. This report summarizes the findings and recommendations of the Joint Learning Initiative on Children and hiv/aids (jlica). The contents of the report emerge from the work of jlica’s four Learning Groups and the contributions of all Learning Group members. Responsibility for all aspects of the report rests with jlica. The views and recommendations expressed are not necessarily those of jlica’s Founding Partner organizations and supporters. The principal writers of this report were Alec Irwin, Alayne Adams, and Anne Winter. Editorial guidance was provided by members of the jlica Steering Committee, including: Bilge Bassani, Peter Bell, Agnès Binagwaho, Lincoln Chen, Madhu Deshmukh, Chris Desmond, Alex de Waal, Geoff Foster, Stuart Gillespie, Jim Kim, Peter Laugharn, Masuma Mamdani, Lydia Mungherera, Kavitha Nallathambi, Linda Richter, and Lorraine Sherr. -
Curriculum Vitae Autobiographical Article: from A
LAWRENCE O. GOSTIN Curriculum Vitae Phone: +1 202 662-9373 Georgetown University Law Center Email: [email protected] 600 New Jersey Ave., NW Washington, DC 20001 WEBSITES INTERNET RESOURCES Autobiographical Article: From a Civil Libertarian to a Sanitarian, 34 J. LAW & SOCIETY 594-616 (Dec 2007) The Lancet Profile: Lawrence Gostin: Legal Activist in the Cause of Global Health, 386 THE LANCET 2133 (Nov 28, 2015). Faculty Profile O’Neill Institute for National and Global Health Law: Global Health & Human Rights Database, in partnership with the WHO and Lawyers’ Collective of India. O’Neill Institute, Prof. Gostin’s Health Tips Georgetown Law Faculty Profile Public Health Post Profile SCHOLARLY PRODUCTIVITY AND IMPACT A systematic empirical analysis of legal scholarship, independent researchers ranked Prof. Gostin 1st in the nation in productivity among all law professors, and 11th in impact and influence. In 2017, researchers ranked Professor Gostin 1st in the nation in citations for health law. Prof. Gostin is also ranked first among health law professors on Google Scholar and on West Law (2018). He is in the top 10% worldwide for downloads on SSRN. MAJOR GLOBAL HEALTH CAMPAIGNS THE JOINT ACTION AND LEARNING INITIATIVE: TOWARDS A FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON GLOBAL HEALTH In 2008, at the founding of the O’Neill Institute, Prof. Gostin proposed a Framework Convention on Global Health founded on the right to health, published in the Georgetown Law Journal. A decade later, in 2018, civil society organizations from every region of the world launched the Framework Convention on Global Health Alliance. The groundwork for the Alliance had been laid by the Joint Action and Learning Initiative on National and Global Responsibilities for Health and the Platform for an FCGH.