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China and Brazil's Infrastructure Initiatives and the Role of Regional Counterparts
The Global Economic Governance Programme University of Oxford China and Brazil’s Infrastructure Initiatives and the Role of Regional Counterparts Maria A. Gwynn Abstract Emerging countries, like China or Brazil, are no different from powerful western countries in that they too use a variety of strategies to pursue their interests. To assess the utility and consequences of these strategies, I propose to focus on how these strategies will impact their less powerful regional counterparts. This is a shift away from the traditional perspective of considering powerful countries vis a vis the increasing power of emerging countries. Furthermore, by concentrating on how smaller and less powerful countries are affected by these strategies, the likelihood of success of these strategies can be predicted to some extent, as no state-strategy can be carried out without at least some support of other countries. The Global Economic Governance Programme is directed by Emily Jones and has been made possible through the generous support of Old Members of University College. Its research projects have been principally funded by the Ford Foundation (New York), the International Development Research Centre (Ottawa), and the MacArthur Foundation (Chicago). Page 1 of 21 China and Brazil’s Infrastructure Initiatives and the Role of Regional Counterparts - Maria A. Gwynn © October 2017 / GEG WP 135 The Global Economic Governance Programme University of Oxford Table of Contents Introduction 3 1. China’s Infrastructure Initiative 5 1.1 New institutional creation: the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 5 (AIIB) 1.2 One-Belt One-Road Initiative (OBOR) Initiative vs Trans-Pacific 8 Partnership AGreement (TPP) 1.3 Impact of China’s StrateGies on Less Powerful Countries 9 2. -
Techno-Salvation: Developing a Christian Hermeneutic of Enhancement Technology Richard Landrum Wilson
Duquesne University Duquesne Scholarship Collection Electronic Theses and Dissertations Spring 1-1-2017 Techno-Salvation: Developing a Christian Hermeneutic of Enhancement Technology Richard Landrum Wilson Follow this and additional works at: https://dsc.duq.edu/etd Recommended Citation Wilson, R. L. (2017). Techno-Salvation: Developing a Christian Hermeneutic of Enhancement Technology (Doctoral dissertation, Duquesne University). Retrieved from https://dsc.duq.edu/etd/156 This Worldwide Access is brought to you for free and open access by Duquesne Scholarship Collection. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Duquesne Scholarship Collection. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TECHNO-SALVATION: DEVELOPING A CHRISTIAN HERMENEUTIC OF ENHANCEMENT TECHNOLOGY A Dissertation Submitted to the McAnulty College and Graduate School of Liberal Arts Duquesne University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy By Richard L. Wilson May 2017 Copyright by Richard L. Wilson 2017 TECHNO-SALVATION: DEVELOPING A CHRISTIAN HERMENEUTIC OF ENHANCEMENT TECHNOLOGY By Richard L. Wilson Approved February 28, 2017 _______________________________ _______________________________ Dr. Darlene Weaver Dr. Elizabeth Agnew Cochran Professor of Theology Associate Professor of Theology (Committee Chair) (Committee Member) _______________________________ Dr. Gerard Magill Professor of Healthcare Ethics (Committee Member) _______________________________ -
Sustainable Development Goals
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS DEVELOPMENT GOALS SUSTAINABLE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS | TRANSFORMING OUR WORLD Transforming our world CONTRIBUTORS INCLUDE María Fernanda Espinosa Achim Steiner | Henrietta Fore Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka Michelle Bachelet | Mark Lowcock Mukhisa Kituyi | Devi Sridhar Louis Charbonneau | Liu Zhenmin Ellen MacArthur | Edward Barbier Jonathan Glennie | Lysa John HERMES SDG ENGAGEMENT Aiming to generate outcomes that benefi t people, the planet and investors, through investments aligned with the UN SDGs We are committed to supporting the UN SDGs and engage with businesses to encourage their adoption. It is our belief that the enduring success of companies is intertwined with that of the economies, communities and environments in which they operate. Visit www.hermes-investment.com The value of investments and the income from them can fall as well as rise and you may not get back the original amount invested. For Professional Investors only. Issued and approved by Hermes Investment Management Limited which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. Registered address: Sixth fl oor, 150 Cheapside, London EC2V 6ET. Telephone calls will be recorded for training and monitoring purposes. Hermes.indd0005957_SDG_Engagement_Fund_Press_276x210.indd 1 1 03/06/201910/04/2019 22:0113:58 CONTENTS 3 Contents FOREWORDS 20 What to expect from the new champions Where action by national governments on SDG 8 The 2030 Agenda: our answer to the naysayers implementation is lacking, can others fill the void? By María Fernanda Espinosa, By Adriana Erthal Abdenur President, 73rd session, United Nations General Assembly 24 Human development and the SDGs 10 Cooperation can change everything UNDP’s Human Development Report turns 30 next year. -
Using the COVID-19 Pandemic to Reimagine Global Health Teaching in High-Income Countries
Editorial Using the COVID-19 pandemic to BMJ Glob Health: first published as 10.1136/bmjgh-2021-005649 on 1 April 2021. Downloaded from reimagine global health teaching in high- income countries 1,2 3 4 5,6 Salla Atkins, Ananya Tina Banerjee, Kathleen Bachynski, Amrita Daftary , Gauri Desai,7 Aeyal Gross,8 Bethany Hedt- Gauthier,9 Emily Mendenhall,10 Benjamin Mason Meier,11,12 Stephanie A Nixon,13 Ann Nolan,14 Tia M Palermo,7 Alexandra Phelan,15 Oksana Pyzik,16 Pamela Roach,17 Thurka Sangaramoorthy,18 15 19 20 21 Claire J. Standley, Gavin Yamey , Seye Abimbola , Madhukar Pai To cite: Atkins S, Banerjee AT, INTRODUCTION educate students to address health disparities Bachynski K, et al. Using The COVID-19 pandemic has changed how wherever they occur, not just in LMICs. While the COVID-19 pandemic to reimagine global health we live, work and communicate. Global health the online format offers many challenges, teaching in high- income teaching is no exception. Across universities, we believe there are ways to increase student countries. BMJ Global Health professors like us have had to quickly rede- engagement and reduce fatigue (box 2). 2021;6:e005649. doi:10.1136/ sign our courses, and deliver them virtually, bmjgh-2021-005649 even as the pandemic continues to bring new challenges every day. Out of that struggle, USE COVID-19 AS A TEACHABLE MOMENT Received 8 March 2021 Even before the pandemic, students in HICs new learning opportunities have emerged. 2 Accepted 11 March 2021 This editorial, coauthored by 20 professors have shown great interest in global health. -
J. Michael Mcginnis, Md, Ma, Mpp
J. MICHAEL MCGINNIS, MD, MA, MPP National Academy of Medicine, the National Academies, 500 Fifth Street NW, Washington DC 20001, (202) 334-3963, [email protected] Highlights: Michael McGinnis is a physician and epidemiologist who lives and works in Washington DC. Through his writing, government service, and work in philanthropy, he has been a long-time contributor to national and international field leadership in health, health care, and health policy. He currently serves at the National Academy of Medicine (NAM), where he is the Leonard D. Schaeffer Executive Officer, Senior Scholar, and Executive Director of the NAM’s Leadership Consortium for public and private collaboration on behalf of a continuously learning health system. Previously, he served as founding Director, respectively, of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation’s (RWJF) Health Group, the World Health Organization’s Office for Health Reconstruction in Bosnia, the federal Office of Research Integrity (interim), and the federal Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. In a tenure unusual for political and policy posts, he held continuous appointment through the Carter, Reagan, Bush and Clinton Administrations at the Department of Health and Human Services, with policy responsibilities for disease prevention and health promotion (1977-1995). Programs and policies conceived and launched at his initiative include the Healthy People process establishing national health goals and objectives (1979-present), the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (1984-present), the Dietary Guidelines for Americans (with USDA, 1980- present), the multi-level Public Health Functions Steering Group and the Ten Essential Services of Public Health (1994-present), the RWJF Active Living family of programs (2000-present), the RWJF Young Epidemiology Scholars Program (2001-2012), the RWJF Health and Society Scholars Program (2002-2017), and the current Learning Health System initiative of the NAM. -
Defining Health Diplomacy: Changing Demands in the Era of Globalization
THE MILBANK QUARTERLY A MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF POPULATION HEALTH AND HEALTH POLICY Defining Health Diplomacy: Changing Demands in the Era of Globalization REBECCA KATZ, SARAH KORNBLET, GRACEARNOLD,ERICLIEF, and JULIE E. FISCHER George Washington University; Stimson Global Health Security Program Context: Accelerated globalization has produced obvious changes in diplomatic purposes and practices. Health issues have become increasingly preeminent in the evolving global diplomacy agenda. More leaders in academia and policy are thinking about how to structure and utilize diplomacy in pursuit of global health goals. Methods: In this article, we describe the context, practice, and components of global health diplomacy, as applied operationally. We examine the foundations of various approaches to global health diplomacy, along with their implications for the policies shaping the international public health and foreign policy environments. Based on these observations, we propose a taxonomy for the subdiscipline. Findings: Expanding demands on global health diplomacy require a delicate combination of technical expertise, legal knowledge, and diplomatic skills that have not been systematically cultivated among either foreign service or global health professionals. Nonetheless, high expectations that global health initia- tives will achieve development and diplomatic goals beyond the immediate technical objectives may be thwarted by this gap. Conclusions: The deepening links between health and foreign policy require both the diplomatic and global health communities to reexamine the skills, comprehension, and resources necessary to achieve their mutual objectives. Keywords: Global health, diplomacy, foreign policy. Address correspondence to: Sarah Kornblet, Stimson Global Health Security Program, 12th Floor, 1111 19th St. NW, Washington, DC 20036 (email: [email protected]). The Milbank Quarterly, Vol. -
Politicized Science Lancet, NEJM Retract Studies on HCQ
6/8/2020 Politicized Science: Lancet, NEJM retract studies on HCQ - UncoverDC Medical Scandal of the Decade Erupts as Lancet and NEJM Both Retract Studies Finding Hydroxychloriquine Deadly and Ineffective At 3:15 pm on June 4, I got a text from my friend Josh in Los Angeles that stopped me in my tracks. The text read: “The fake Lancet Hydroxychloroquine study has been retracted.” I called Josh. “Are you serious?” He’d already texted me the retraction, but still I could barely believe it. Turns out NEJM had also retracted. This was huge. Dr. James Todaro, who runs a website, MedicineUncensored, which publishes the results of HCQ studies, tweeted yesterday: “This is exploding into one of the most twisted and unbelievable medical scandals of the decade.” Todaro (and social media “sleuths”) were the first to expose the truth, in late May on his site: James Todaro, MD @JamesTodaroMD · Jun 4, 2020 BOOM. Lancet study on hydroxychloroquine retracted. Published study existed for only 13 days. Did Twitter peer-review result in the quickest retraction ever for a study of this magnitude? #LancetGate twitter.com/thelancet/stat… The Lancet @TheLancet Today, three of the authors have retracted "Hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine with or without a macrolide for treatment of COVID- 19: a multinational registry analysis" Read the Retraction notice and statement from The Lancet hubs.ly/H0r7gh50 https://uncoverdc.com/2020/06/06/politicized-science-lancet-nejm-retract/ 1/14 6/8/2020 Politicized Science: Lancet, NEJM retract studies on HCQ - UncoverDC James -
THE SURGEON GENERAL and the BULLY PULPIT Michael Stobbe a Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the University of North Carol
THE SURGEON GENERAL AND THE BULLY PULPIT Michael Stobbe A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Public Health in the Department of Health Policy and Administration, School of Public Health Chapel Hill 2008 Approved by: Ned Brooks Jonathan Oberlander Tom Ricketts Karl Stark Bryan Weiner ABSTRACT MIKE STOBBE: The Surgeon General and the Bully Pulpit (Under the direction of Ned Brooks) This project looks at the role of the U.S. Surgeon General in influencing public opinion and public health policy. I examined historical changes in the administrative powers of the Surgeon General, to explain what factors affect how a Surgeon General utilizes the office’s “bully pulpit,” and assess changes in the political environment and in who oversees the Surgeon General that may affect the Surgeon General’s future ability to influence public opinion and health. This research involved collecting and analyzing the opinions of journalists and key informants such as current and former government health officials. I also studied public documents, transcripts of earlier interviews and other materials. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES.................................................................................................................v Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................1 Background/Overview .........................................................................................1 -
COVID-19: Make It the Last Pandemic
COVID-19: Make it the Last Pandemic Disclaimer: The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Independent Panel for Pandemic Preparedness and Response concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city of area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Report Design: Michelle Hopgood, Toronto, Canada Icon Illustrator: Janet McLeod Wortel Maps: Taylor Blake COVID-19: Make it the Last Pandemic by The Independent Panel for Pandemic Preparedness & Response 2 of 86 Contents Preface 4 Abbreviations 6 1. Introduction 8 2. The devastating reality of the COVID-19 pandemic 10 3. The Panel’s call for immediate actions to stop the COVID-19 pandemic 12 4. What happened, what we’ve learned and what needs to change 15 4.1 Before the pandemic — the failure to take preparation seriously 15 4.2 A virus moving faster than the surveillance and alert system 21 4.2.1 The first reported cases 22 4.2.2 The declaration of a public health emergency of international concern 24 4.2.3 Two worlds at different speeds 26 4.3 Early responses lacked urgency and effectiveness 28 4.3.1 Successful countries were proactive, unsuccessful ones denied and delayed 31 4.3.2 The crisis in supplies 33 4.3.3 Lessons to be learnt from the early response 36 4.4 The failure to sustain the response in the face of the crisis 38 4.4.1 National health systems under enormous stress 38 4.4.2 Jobs at risk 38 4.4.3 Vaccine nationalism 41 5. -
(2005) Through Cooperative Bioengagement
ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 13 October 2015 doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2015.00231 Implementation of the International Health Regulations (2005) through cooperative bioengagement Claire J. Standley , Erin M. Sorrell , Sarah Kornblet , Julie E. Fischer and Rebecca Katz* Global Health Security Program, Department of Health Policy and Management, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA Cooperative bioengagement efforts, as practiced by U.S. government-funded entities, such as the Defense Threat Reduction Agency’s Cooperative Biological Engagement Program, the State Department’s Biosecurity Engagement Program, and parallel pro- grams in other countries, exist at the nexus between public health and security. These programs have an explicit emphasis on developing projects that address the priorities of the partner country as well as the donor. While the objectives of cooperative bioengage- ment programs focus on reducing the potential for accidental or intentional misuse and/ or release of dangerous biological agents, many partner countries are interested in bio- engagement as a means to improve basic public health capacities. This article examines the extent to which cooperative bioengagement projects address public health capacity Edited by: Nathan Wolfe, building under the revised International Health Regulations and alignment with the Global Metabiota, USA Health Security Agenda action packages. Reviewed by: Keywords: International Health Regulations, Global Health Security Agenda, biological -
Duke in New York Interns Lose Housing Officials Discuss Retraining
Send In The Troops Head football coach Fred Goldsmith leads his Blue Devils into battle tonight against THE CHDNICLE Array.: See Sports, page 13. THURSDAY. SEPTEMBER 15, 1994 DUKE UNIVERSITY DURHAM. NORTH CAROLINA CIRCULATION: 15,000 VOL. 90. NO. 15 Duke in New York interns lose housing By DENISE DUNNING NYU students have been put And you thought the Annex up in hotels or placed on wait- was bad. inglists while they live at home, Undergraduates currently said William Boulding, associ participating in the Duke in ate director of residence life at New York program lost their NYU. The overflow stems from housing on the campus of New NYU's oversized freshman class York University and have been and an increased number of relocated to a hotel one student transfer students, Boulding described as reminiscent oPOne said. Flew Over The Cookoo's Nest." Students participating in the The hotel is almost four miles Duke in New York program away from NYXTs campus. spend the fall semester in New "I was on the elevator with a York, taking two courses from a man who lives here and he said, visiting Duke professor and one Thank God the students came, course from an NYU professor because before, it used to be like while working as interns at ar living in One Flew Over the tistic institutions such as mu LOREN EIS_NSTAT/THE CHRONICLE Cuckoo's Nest,"' said Trinity seums and dance companies. Six more days of summer. junior Lisa Attman. Duke students enrolled in the An undergraduate housing program were housed in hotels Students savor North Carolina September weather with some low-key exercise on the East Campus Quad. -
New Infections High Among Blacks
01-15 December 2013 World Aids Day 2013: No time for complacency Independent Blogs, UK – 1 December 2013 Sitting in conversation with Professor Sharon Lewin in Bangkok, it is difficult not to be stunned into silence by her encyclopaedic knowledge of HIV. ...the ‘Towards an HIV Cure project’, an initiative of the International AIDS Society (IAS) which advocates a greater investment in HIV cure research. Incarceration is associated with used syringe lending among active injection drug users with detectable plasma HIV-1 RNA: a longitudinal analysis Bio Med Central, UK – 1 December 2013 Dr. Montaner has also received financial support from the International AIDS Society, United Nations AIDS Program, World Health Organization, Myth of an AIDS-free world Trinidad and Tobago's Newsday, Trinidad & Tobago – 1 December 2013 In 1988, the World Health Organisation (WHO) declared December 1 to be the first World AIDS Day, and it is appropriate today, 25 years later, to reflect on where we are with respect to the HIV/AIDS pandemic. ...control. This is also my firm opinion and forecast. At last year’s International AIDS Society Meeting in Washington, DC, Dr. Richard Horton, present... Made-in-Canada HIV strategy embraced internationally — but not here Thestar.com, Canada – 1 December 2013 The Treatment as Prevention strategy, pioneered in B.C., calls for the immediate provision of highly effective antiretroviral therapy to those living with HIV. HIV response ‘at turning point’ Rocket News, USA – 1 December 2013 Nobody Left Behind campaign Access to HIV drugs has improved significantly December 1 is, as it has been every year since 1988, World Aids Day.