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Weed Control Handbook for Declared Plants in South Australia Weed Control Handbook for Declared Plants in South Australia Ii Weed Control Handbook for Declared Plants in South Australia Weed Control Handbook for Declared Plants in South Australia ii WEED CONTROL HANDBOOK CONTENTS FOR DECLARED PLANTS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA Acknowledgements NRM Biosecurity INDEX TO RECOMMENDED HERBICIDES s 4HEFOLLOWING.2-/FlCERS0ETER-ICHELMORE *OEL 0HONE FOR DECLARED PLANTS OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA _____________ 01 (ORN 3ANDY#UMMINS +YM(AEBICH 0AUL'ILLEN &AX 2USSELL.ORMAN !NTON+URRAY 4ONY2ICHMAN %MAILNRMBIOSECURITY SAGOVAU -ICHAEL7ILLIAMS !LAN2OBINS 2ORY7IADROWSKI 7EBWWWPIRSAGOVAUBIOSECURITYSANRM?BIOSECURITY ABOUT THIS BOOK _________________________________ 03 )GGY(ONAN 4ONY:WAR 'REG0ATRICK 'RANT2OBERTS ¥3OUTH!USTRALIAN'OVERNMENT +EVIN4EAGUEAND0HIL%LSON 2EQUESTSANDENQUIRIESCONCERNINGREPRODUCTIONAND THE PLANTS INCLUDED IN THIS BOOK ____________________ 04 s 4HEFOLLOWING2URAL3OLUTIONS3!#ONSULTANTS RIGHTSSHOULDBEADDRESSEDTO !DRIAN(ARVEYAND*OHN0ITT "IOSECURITY3! HERBICIDE USE ____________________________________ 06 s 7EED3OCIETYOF1UEENSLAND)NCFORTHEIR '0/"OX PUBLICATION7EEDSOF3OUTHERN1UEENSLAND !DELAIDE3! WEED CONTROL METHODS ___________________________ 12 s 4HE.37$EPARTMENTOF0RIMARY)NDUSTRIESFORTHEIR )3". PRINT PUBLICATION.OXIOUSANDENVIRONMENTALWEEDCONTROL )3". PDF Non-herbicide control methods ___________________ 13 HANDBOOKnAGUIDETOWEEDCONTROLINNON CROP Disclaimer AQUATICANDBUSHLANDSITUATION Herbicide control methods _______________________ 15 5SEOFTHEINFORMATIONINTHISHANDBOOKISATYOUROWNRISK0RIMARY s 4HE%NVIRONMENT0ROTECTION!UTHORITYFORTHEIR )NDUSTRIES2EGIONS3OUTH!USTRALIA "IOSECURITY3!ANDTHEIR PESTICIDEUSEGUIDES EMPLOYEESDONOTWARRANTORMAKEANYREPRESENTATIONREGARDING RECOMMENDED HERBICIDES THEUSEORRESULTSOFTHEUSEOFTHEINFORMATIONCONTAINEDHEREIN FOR DECLARED PLANTS OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA _____________ 17 Compiled by ASREGARDSTOITSCORRECTNESS ACCURACY RELIABILITY CURRENCYOR "EN3HEPHERD OTHERWISE4HEENTIRERISKASTOTHERESULTSFROMTHEIMPLEMENTATION "IOSECURITY#ONSULTANT OFTHEINFORMATIONWHICHHASBEENGIVENTOYOUISASSUMEDBYYOU REFERENCES _____________________________________ 97 !LLLIABILITYORRESPONSIBILITYTOANYPERSONUSINGTHEINFORMATIONIS 2URAL3OLUTIONS3! EXPRESSLYDISCLAIMEDBY0)23! "IOSECURITY3!ANDTHEIREMPLOYEES 5SERSOFAGRICULTURALCHEMICALPRODUCTSMUSTALWAYSREADTHE USEFUL WEBSITES _________________________________ 97 REGISTEREDLABELANDANYRELEVANT!06-!PERMITBEFOREUSINGA PRODUCT ANDCOMPLYFULLYWITHTHELABELDIRECTIONSORTHECONDITIONS OFTHEPERMIT IMAGE CREDITS ___________________________________ 98 African boxthorn (Lycium ferocissimum) WoNS _______________________ 18 Cape tulip (one and two leafed) (Moraea flaccida and Moraea miniata) _______ 43 INDEX TO African feathergrass (Pennisetum macrourum) ________________________ 19 Cat’s claw creeper (Dolichandra unguis-cati) WoNS _____________________ 44 RECOMMENDED African lovegrass (Eragrostis curvula) ______________________________ 20 Chilean needlegrass (Nassella neesiana) WoNS _______________________ 45 HERBICIDES FOR African rue (Peganum harmala) __________________________________ 22 Common lantana (Lantana camara) WoNS ___________________________ 46 DECLARED PLANTS OF Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis) __________________________________ 22 Coolatai grass (Hyparrhenia hirta) _________________________________ 47 SOUTH AUSTRALIA Alkali sida (Malvella leprosa) ____________________________________ 23 Creeping knapweed (Rhaponticum repens) ___________________________ 48 Alligator weed (Alternanthera philoxeroides) AW _____________________________23 Cutleaf mignonette (Reseda lutea) ________________________________ 49 Athel pine (Tamarix aphylla) WoNS ________________________________ 24 Dodder (Cuscuta spp.) AW ______________________________________ 50 Azarola (Crataegus sinaica) _____________________________________ 25 Dog rose (Rosa canina) ________________________________________ 51 Bathurst burr (Xanthium spinosum) ________________________________ 26 English/Scotch broom (Cytisus scoparius) WoNS _______________________ 52 Bellyache bush (Jatropha gossypiifolia) WoNS _________________________ 27 Eurasian watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spictum) AW ______________________ 53 Bifora (Bifora testiculata) _______________________________________ 28 False caper (Euphorbia terracina) _________________________________ 53 Blackberry (Rubus fruticosus sp. agg) WoNS _________________________ 28 Field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis) ______________________________ 54 Bladder campion (Silene vulgaris) _________________________________ 30 Field garlic (Allium vineale) ______________________________________ 55 Boneseed (Chrysanthemoides monilifera) WoNS _______________________ 31 Fireweed (Senecio madagascariensis) WoNS _________________________ 55 Bridal creeper (Asparagus asparagoides) WoNS _______________________ 32 Gamba grass (Andropogon gayanus) WoNS __________________________ 56 Bridal veil (Asparagus declinatus) WoNS ____________________________ 33 Gorse (Ulex europaeus) WoNS ___________________________________ 56 Broad-kernel espartillo (Amelichloa caudata) AW_______________________ 34 Hoary cress (Cardaria draba) ____________________________________ 57 Broomrapes (Orobanche spp. – O.ramosa, Horehound (Marrubium vulgare) __________________________________ 59 O. cerbua var cernua, O. aegyptiaca, O. minor) AW _____________________ 35 Horsetail (Equisetum spp.) AW ___________________________________ 60 Buffel grass (Cenchrus ciliaris) ___________________________________ 36 Innocent weed (Cenchrus incertus and C. longispinus) ___________________ 61 Bulbil watsonia (Watsonia meriana var. bulbillifera) _____________________ 37 Khaki weed (Alternanthera pungens) _______________________________ 62 Cacti (Prickly pear/ Wheel cactus and other Opuntia spp. Lagarosiphon (Lagarosiphon major) AW _____________________________ 62 – except O. ficus-indica) WoNS ___________________________________ 38 Leafy elodea (Egeria densa) AW __________________________________ 63 Calomba daisy (Oncosiphon suffruticosum) __________________________ 39 Lincoln weed (Diplotaxis tenuifolia) ________________________________ 63 Caltrop (Tribulus terrestris) ______________________________________ 40 Madeira vine (Anredera cordifolia) WoNS ____________________________ 64 WoNS – Weed of National Significance Cane needlegrass (Nassella hyalina) AW ____________________________ 41 May or hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) ____________________________ 65 AW – Alert Weed Cape broom (Genista monspessulana) _____________________________ 42 Mesquite (Prosopis spp.) WoNS AW ________________________________ 65 Weed Control Handbook for Declared Plants in South Australia 01 Weed Control Handbook for Declared Plants in South Australia 02 Mexican feathergrass (Nassella tenuissima) AW _______________________ 66 Skeleton weed (Chondrilla juncea) _________________________________ 83 Muskweed (Myagrum perfoliatum) ________________________________ 67 Slender thistle (Carduus tenuiflorus) _______________________________ 84 Noogoora burr complex (Xanthium strumarium sp. agg.) _________________ 67 Soldier thistle (Picnomon acarna) _________________________________ 84 Nutgrass or sedge nutgrass (Cyperus rotundus) _______________________ 70 Soursob (Oxalis pes-caprae) _____________________________________ 85 Olive (Olea europaea) – excluding cultivated trees ______________________ 70 Spear thistle (Cirsium vulgare) ___________________________________ 86 Parkinsonia (Parkinsonia aculeata) WoNS AW ________________________ 71 Sweet briar (Rosa rubiginosa) ____________________________________ 87 Parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus) AW __________________________ 72 Texas needlegrass (Nassella leucotricha) ____________________________ 88 Perennial ragweed (Ambrosia spp.) ________________________________ 72 Three corner jack (Emex australis) _________________________________ 89 Perennial thistle (Cirsium arvense) ________________________________ 73 Three cornered garlic (Allium triquetrum) ____________________________ 89 Pheasant’s eye (Adonis microcarpa) _______________________________ 74 Three-horned bedstraw (Galium tricornutum) _________________________ 90 Pink pampas grass (Cortaderia jubata) ______________________________ 74 Toetoe (Cortaderia richardii) AW __________________________________ 90 Plumerillo (Jarava plumosa) AW __________________________________ 75 Variegated thistle (Silybum marianum) ______________________________ 91 Poison buttercup (Ranunculus sceleratus) ___________________________ 76 Water caltrop (Trapa natans) AW __________________________________ 92 Primrose willow (Ludwigia peruviana) AW ____________________________ 77 Water dropwort (Oenanthe pimpinelloides) ___________________________ 93 Sagittaria (arrowhead) (Sagittaria graminea) WoNS _____________________ 78 Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) WoNS AW _______________________ 93 Salvation Jane (Echium plantagineum) ______________________________ 78 Water soldier (Stratiotes aloides) AW _______________________________ 94 Salvinia (Salvinia spp.) WoNS AW _________________________________ 80 Wild artichoke (Cynara cardunculus) _______________________________ 94 Senegal tea plant (Gymnocoronis spilanthoides) AW ____________________ 80 Willows (Salix spp.) WoNS ______________________________________ 95 Serrated tussock (Nassella trichotoma) AW ___________________________ 81 Yellow burrweed (Amsinckia spp.) _________________________________ 96 Silverleaf nightshade (Solanum elaeagnifolium) WoNS ___________________ 82 This book provides information on ABOUT THIS BOOK how to control South Australia’s declared plants. The first section of the book provides
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