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1 London GRU ▬ Moscow Center Cables Cables Decrypted by the National Security Administration’s Venona Project Transcribed by Students of the Mercyhurst College Institute for Intelligence Studies Arranged by John Earl Haynes, Library of Congress, 2011 2 USSR Reference: 3/PPDT/T68 ILLICIT RADIO TRANSMISSIONS BETWEEN LONDON AND MOSCOW (1940) From: MOSCOW To: LONDON No. 522 10th Oct. 40 To BARCh [i]. 1. The last [B% time] you were heard was on 18th September. We worked at 1830 hours GMT on 7th October but could not pick you up. Make sure [B% of being on the wavelength when calling]. In future work on Wednesdays at 1900 hours GMT. Callsign EGX. Wavelength 44.1, crystal 34 metres. Our wavelengths and callsigns as before. 2.[a] When reporting small inhabited localities give the county and, incidentally, use the Latin alphabet. No. 6373 DIRECTOR Notes: [a] A request for a repeat of this part of the message was sent in LONDON’s No. 1148 of 11th October 1940. Comments: [i] BARCh: Possibly Simon Davidovich KREMER, whose official post was Secretary to the Soviet Ministry Attaché in LONDON. He was appointed in 1937 and is thought to have left sometime in 1946. The covername BARCh occurs as a LONDON addressee and signatory between 3rd March 1940 and 10th October 1940, after which it is superseded by the covername BRION. 3 USSR Reference No. : 3/NBF/T1633 Issued /14/5/1964 Copy No. : 200 IRIS REPORTS AFTER VISITING LIVERPOOL (1940) From : LONDON To : MOSCOW No 8** 1 Aug 40 To JOHN[ DZhON].[i] After a visit to LIVERPOOL, IRIS[ii] reported: [59 groups unrecovered] metres[a] [B% placed] around the airfield. 3. On the airfield there are BLENHEIM aircraft and several [58 groups unrecovered] severe damage. In the port there are several French warships. The tunnel [90 groups not available] No. 208 Notes: [a] or 'metre'. Comments: [i] JOHN : Unidentified MOSCOW addressee. [ii] IRIS : Unidentified. First occurrence. Spelt out in cyrillic. It seems likely to be the English Christian name, but it should be noted that it is also the Russian word for the flower "iris" and for "toffee". DISTRIBUTION 4 USSR Reference: 3/PPDT/T38 Issued: 1. GERMAN BOMBING AND AIR-RAID TACTICS 2. WRITER FROM: LONDON To: MOSCOW No: 9** 26th Aug. 40 To DIRECTOR. 1. In the night bombing of LONDON on 24th August fires were caused in ENFIELD, the CITY (MOORGATE) and the Docks. Altogether up to 300 aircraft in groups of 40-80 aircraft took part in the raids on the LONDON area; 50 percent of them were fighters. A high percentage of incendiaries was dropped and heavier bombs than before are being used. Some bombs were said to be full of heavy oil and caused no harm. Until midday on 24th August the SAUSAGE-DEALERS [KOLBASNIKI][i] bombed aerodromes in KENT, then aerodromes around LONDON and towards the evening they bombed LONDON, PORTSMOUTH and RAMSGATE. The press reports that the SAUSAGE-DEALERS are using 3,000 aircraft, i.e. one sixth of their operational aircraft, against Britain. SAUSAGE-DEALERS tactics this week – mass air-raids by day and 1-4 aircraft each night which penetrate to a large town and keep the air defence on the alert all night. 2. WRITER [PISATEL’][ii] has reported that large anti-tank obstacles and concrete blockhouses are being set up in the coastal zone. All the bridges in the zone are mined. In HARWICH there are four infantry battalions, two engineer companies, three artillery batteries and five A.A. batteries. The aerodrome has been bombed. The SAUSAGE-DEALERS appeared unexpectedly on the tail of returning fighters and the air defence was slow in noticing them. In HARWICH [1 group garbled] three wooden submarines. He has heard that the SAUSAGE-DEALERS have bombed decoy ships of this kind in SCAPA FLOW. The port is protected by 30 barrage balloons. In the port there are 12 destroyers which the British are using for [1 group unidentified] medium [B% size] sea mines [B% of which] they have 7,500 [67 groups missed][a] No. 240 (cont. overleaf 5 3/PPDT/T38 Notes: [a] The signature is probably among the missing groups. Comments: [i] SAUSAGE-DEALERS: the Germans. [ii] WRITER: See also MOSCOW’s No, 417 of 20th August 1940 (3/NBF/T1735), and LONDON’s Nos. 880 of 14th August 1940 (3/NBF/T1437), 890 of 15th August 1940 and 1107 of 3rd October 1940. 6 USSR Ref. No: 3/NBF/T1774 Issued: 17/3/1966 Copy No: 201 FRAGMENTARY TEXT FROM MOSCOW TO LONDON (1940) From: MOSCOW To: LONDON No: 120 3 March 40 To BARCh[i]. 1. As a matter of urgency send a summary of the contents [61 groups unrecoverable] can he not [3 groups unrecovered]. No. **** DIRECTOR Comment: [i] BARCh : Unidentified LONDON addressee and signatory. DISTRIBUTION: 7 USSR Reference: 3/PPDT/T9 Issued: 23 xxxxxxxx LOUISA’S [sic] RADIO INSTRUCTIONS (1940) From: MOSCOW To: LONDON No. 9 410 30th Aug. 40 [a] To BARCh [i]. For September and October LOUISA [LUIZA][ii] should work on the old schedule. Use your special method [SPETsSPOSOB][iii] for reports. Acknowledge receipt of this telegram. No. 5264 DIRECTOR Notes: [a] Reported on 5th September 1940. Comments: [i] BARCh: Possibly Simon Davidovich KREMER, whose official post was Secretary to the Soviet Ministry Attaché in LONDON. He was appointed in 1937 and is thought to have left sometime in 1946. The covername BARCh occurs as a LONDON addressee and signatory between 3rd March 1940 and 9th October 1940, after which it is superseded by the covername BRION. [ii] LOUISA: Almost certainly an error by MOSCOW for MUSE [MUZA]. In No. 949 of 27th August 1940 LONDON asked for MUSE’s radio schedule for several months and for cipher instructions; this message is on an appropriate date to be MOSCOW’s reply. Furthermore, paragraph 3 of LONDON’s No. 987 of 6th September 1940 (the day after the present mess- age was repeated) acknowledges receipt by MUSE “yesterday” of a 30-group message: the present message is 30 cipher groups long. The error can be explained by the similarity between MUZA and LUIZA in Cyrillic longhand. [iii] Special method: the LONDON GRU emergency system 8 USSR Ref. No.: 3/NBF/T1735 (of 29/11/65) Issued : /23/6/1966 Copy No.: 201 xxxxxx REISSUE 1. WRITER 2. INTELLIGENCE ON CHEMICAL WORK FOR MILITARY PURPOSES IN BRITAIN AND [C% GERMANY] (1940) From: MOSCOW To: LONDON No.: 417 20 August 40 TO BARCh[i] In reply to your No. 223[a] 1. [C% Get] WRITER[PISATEL’][ii] into the kind of job [55 groups unrecoverable] [C% from] him it is necessary to organize [1 group unrecovered] of material[b] on chemical work for military purposes[c] in BRITAIN and [C% GERMANY]. Inform me of the result as quickly as possible. NO. **** DIRECTOR Notes: [a] No. 223: LONDON message No. 880 of 14th August 1940 (3/NBF/T1437). [b] Intelligence material. AI [c] Literally “...on the military chemistry of BRITIAN and [C% GERMANY]...” Comments: [i] BARCh: Unidentified covername, LONDON addressee and signatory 3rd March 1940-22nd August 1940. [ii] WRITER: unidentified covername. Also occurs in LONDON’s No. 880 of 14th August 1940 (3/NBF/T1437). DISTRIBUTION: 9 USSR Ref. No.: 3/PPDT/T94 Issued: 3/7/1967 1. COMMUNICATIONS WITH MUSE 2. STANLEY (1940) From: MOSCOW To: LONDON No.: 434 27th Aug. 40 To BARCh [i] 1. MUSE [MUZA][ii] was heard on schedule. Audibility was good. 2. Report when STANLEY [STĒNLI][iii] is ready. No. 5165 DIRECTOR Comments: [i] BARCh: Possibly Simon Davidovich KERMER, whose official post was Secretary to the Soviet Military Attache in LONDON. He was appointed in 1937 and is thought to have left sometime in 1946. The covername BARCh occurs as a LONDON addressee and signatory between 3rd March 1940 and 10th October 1940, after which it is superseded by the covername BRION. [ii] MUSE: Unidentified covername. See also MOSCOW’s Nos. 5264 (internal) of 30th August 1940 (3/PPDT/T9), 5839 (internal) of 18th September 1940 (3/PPDT/T56) and 479 of 20th September 1940 (3/PPDT/T63); and LONDON’s Nos. 767 of 15th July 1940 (3/PPDT/T59), 816 of 26th July 1940 (3/PPDT/T48), 865 of 20th August 1940 (3/PPDT/T66), 876 of 13th August 1940 (3/PPDT/T45), 949 of 27th August 1940 (3/PPDT/T69), 987 of 6th September 1940 (3/PPDT/T10), 1071 of 26th September 1940 (3/PPDT/T13), 1107 of 3rd October 1940 (3/PPDT/T24), 1321 of 25th November 1940 (3/NBF/T1618) and 2035 of 31st July 1941 (3/PPDT/T89). 10 3/PPDT/T94 [iii] STANLEY: . See also LONDON’s Nos. 767 of 15th July 1940 (3/PPDT/T59), 798 of 22nd July 1940 (3/PPDT/T30), 816 of 26th July 1940 (3/PPDT/T48), 847 of 3rd August 1940 (3/NBF/T1794), 876 of 13th August 1940 (3/PPDT/T45) and 1310 of 13th June 1941 (3/NBF/T1594). - 2 - 11 USSR Ref. No.: 3/PPDT/T95 Issued: 3/7/1967 1. WRITER’S REPORT 2. ILLICIT W/T COMMUNICATIONS FROM STANLEY AND MUSE (1940) From: MOSCOW To: LONDON No.: 447 5th Sept. 40 To BARCh [i]. 1. State immediately the basic facts contained in WRITER’s [PISATEL’][ii] report. Pay for the [a] documents and the [a] valuable [B% specimens [OBRAZTsY]][b] separately. Check on him by giving him specific tasks. 2. Send the respirators at the earliest opportunity. 3. All the unclear points relation to STANLEY [STĒNLI][iii] must be settled at your end [NA MESTE]. Give [him][c] a couple more telegrams with innocuous texts [to be transmitted][c] as a check.
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