The Curious Relationship
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Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty and Voice of America: Soft Power and the Free Flow of Information
RADIO FREE EUROPE/RADIO LIBERTY AND VOICE OF AMERICA: SOFT POWER AND THE FREE FLOW OF INFORMATION HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON EUROPE OF THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED ELEVENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION JULY 23, 2009 Serial No. 111–24 Printed for the use of the Committee on Foreign Affairs ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.foreignaffairs.house.gov/ U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 51–255PDF WASHINGTON : 2009 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate 0ct 09 2002 17:26 Sep 08, 2009 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 F:\WORK\EU\072309\51255.000 HFA PsN: SHIRL COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS HOWARD L. BERMAN, California, Chairman GARY L. ACKERMAN, New York ILEANA ROS-LEHTINEN, Florida ENI F.H. FALEOMAVAEGA, American CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey Samoa DAN BURTON, Indiana DONALD M. PAYNE, New Jersey ELTON GALLEGLY, California BRAD SHERMAN, California DANA ROHRABACHER, California ROBERT WEXLER, Florida DONALD A. MANZULLO, Illinois ELIOT L. ENGEL, New York EDWARD R. ROYCE, California BILL DELAHUNT, Massachusetts RON PAUL, Texas GREGORY W. MEEKS, New York JEFF FLAKE, Arizona DIANE E. WATSON, California MIKE PENCE, Indiana RUSS CARNAHAN, Missouri JOE WILSON, South Carolina ALBIO SIRES, New Jersey JOHN BOOZMAN, Arkansas GERALD E. CONNOLLY, Virginia J. GRESHAM BARRETT, South Carolina MICHAEL E. MCMAHON, New York CONNIE MACK, Florida JOHN S. TANNER, Tennessee JEFF FORTENBERRY, Nebraska GENE GREEN, Texas MICHAEL T. -
Commercial Real Estate Grapples with Going Green in Recession
Print California Real Estate Journal Online Article Page 1 of 4 California Real Estate Journal Newswire Articles www.carealestatejournal.com © 2009 The Daily Journal Corporation. All rights reserved. • select Print from the File menu above CREJ FRONT PAGE • Jan. 26, 2009 Commercial Real Estate Grapples With Going Green in Recession California developers and manufacturers await details of Obama's stimulus plan Developers and manufactures await details of Obama's stimulus plan By KEELEY WEBSTER CREJ Staff Writer Even as U.S. President Barack Obama has been making headlines for his "green team" and a proposal to invest $150 billion over the next 10 years in green energy, Hayward-based Optisolar was forced to lay off 130 employees, or 50 percent of its workforce. Optisolar Inc., a vertically integrated manufacturer of solar panels, is down, but not out. "We are hopeful that the new attitude in Washington will enable us to come out of this holding pattern," said Alan Bernheimer, the company's vice president of corporate communications. The employees who were laid off were hired to deal with the exponential growth the company was expecting after the interest in all-things-green took off and a series of federal, state and local policies and legislative initiatives took form to promote green business and development. But when Optisolar was not able to access the equity investment it needed for its planned manufacturing expansion, it was forced to trim staffing to what the current state of the business could support, Bernheimer said. That state includes a solar farm under construction in Canada. -
Neoconservatives Among Us? Astudy of Former Dissidents' Discourse
43 L 62 Neoconservatives Among Us? A Study of Former Dissidents’ Discourse* JENI SCHALLER Abstract: Neoconservative political thought has been characterized as “distinctly American”, but could there be fertile ground for its basic tenets in post-communist Europe? This paper takes an initial look at the acceptance of the ideas of American neo- conservative foreign policy among Czech elites who were dissidents under the communist regime. Open-ended, semi-structured interviews with eight former dissidents were con- ducted and then analyzed against a background of some fundamental features of neocon- servative foreign policy. Discourse analysis is the primary method of examination of the texts. Although a coherent discourse among Czech former dissidents cannot be said to ex- ist, certain aspects reminiscent of American neoconservative thought were found. Key words: neoconservatism, Czech dissidents, foreign policy, discourse analysis I. INTRODUCTION Neoconservatism, as a strain of political thought in the United States, has been represented as “distinctly American” and Irving Kristol, often considered the “godfather” of neoconservatism, emphatically states “[t]here is nothing like neoconservatism in Europe” (Kristol 2003: 33). Analyst Jeffrey Gedmin writes that the “environment for neoconservatism as such is an inhospitable one” in Europe, especially Germany (Gedmin 2004: 291). The states of Cen- tral Europe, in contrast to many of the established continental EU members, represent a rather more pro-American stance. With groups of former dissi- dents whose political leanings are in part informed by the American anti- communist, pro-democracy policies of the 1970s and 1980s, could there be a more hospitable environment for neoconservative ideas in a Central Euro- pean state such as the Czech Republic? The Czech dissident community was not as extensive or well-organised as that in Poland or even Hungary, largely due to the post-1968 “normalisation” in Czechoslovakia. -
Blanchard and Summers 1984 for the U.K., Germany and France; See Buiter 1985 for a More De- Tailed Study of U.K
This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from the National Bureau of Economic Research Volume Title: NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1986, Volume 1 Volume Author/Editor: Stanley Fischer, editor Volume Publisher: MIT Press Volume ISBN: 0-262-06105-8 Volume URL: http://www.nber.org/books/fisc86-1 Publication Date: 1986 Chapter Title: Hysteresis and the European Unemployment Problem Chapter Author: Olivier J. Blanchard, Lawrence H. Summers Chapter URL: http://www.nber.org/chapters/c4245 Chapter pages in book: (p. 15 - 90) — Olivier I. Blanchard andLawrenceH. Summers MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND NBER, HARVARD UNWERSITY AND NBER Hysteresis and the European Unemployment Problem After twenty years of negligible unemployment, most of Western Europe has since the early 1970s suffered a protracted period of high and ris- ing unemployment. In the United Kingdom unemployment peaked at 3.3 percent over the period 1945—1970, but has risen almost continu- ously since 1970, and now stands at over 12 percent. For the Common Market nations as a whole, the unemployment rate more than doubled between 1970 and 1980 and has doubled again since then. Few forecasts call for a significant decline in unemployment over the next several years, and none call for its return to levels close to those that prevailed in the 1950s and 1960s. These events are not easily accounted for by conventional classical or Keynesian macroeconomic theories. Rigidities associated with fixed- length contracts, or the costs of adjusting prices or quantities, are un- likely to be large enough to account for rising unemployment over periods of a decade or more. -
Who Should Be the Next Fed Chairman?
A SYMPOSIUM OF VIEWS THE MAGAZINE OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY 888 16th Street, N.W. Suite 740 Washington, D.C. 20006 Phone: 202-861-0791 Fax: 202-861-0790 www.international-economy.com [email protected] Who Should Over the next several years, commentators will speculate Be the on the identity of the next Chairman of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors once Alan Greenspan’s Next Fed tenure ends in 2006. Instead of speculation centered on who is likely to be next, per- haps the initial question should relate to who should Chairman? assume the post many describe today as “central banker to the world”? 44 THE INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY FALL 2004 TIE ASKED DOZENS OF EXPERTS Among those mentioned as possible replacements:* Bob Rubin Martin Feldstein Larry Summers Ben Bernanke William McDonough Joseph Stiglitz Lawrence B. Lindsey Robert McTeer Janet Yellen Glen Hubbard David Malpass Robert Barro Ian Macfarlane Bill Gross *Note: Selections made prior to November 2 U.S. presidential election. FALL 2004 THE INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY 45 BARNEY FRANK Member, U.S. House of Representatives, and senior GEORGE SOROS Democrat on the Financial Chairman, Soros Fund Services Committee Management f John Kerry is elected President, I will urge strongly Bob Rubin is by far the most qualified. the appointment of Nobel Prize winner Joseph Stiglitz Ito chair the Fed. That position has become the single most influential office affecting national economic pol- icy, and Stiglitz’s commitment to and understanding of the importance of combining economic growth with a concern for economic fairness are sorely needed. Given the increasing role that globalization plays, his interna- tional experience is also a great asset. -
Meeting Minutes
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY PRESIDENT’S ECONOMIC RECOVERY ADVISORY BOARD NOVEMBER 2, 2009 MEETING The meeting was convened at the White House pursuant to notice at 11:24 AM (EST). WHITE HOUSE ATTENDEES Barack Obama, President of the United States Rahm Emanuel, Chief of Staff Valerie Jarrett, Senior Advisor and Assistant to the President Lawrence Summers, Director, National Economic Council Carol Browner, Assistant to the President Austan Goolsbee, Staff Director and Chief Economist Jen Psaki, Deputy Press Secretary Adam Hitchcock, Office of the Chief of Staff ADVISORY BOARD MEMBERS PRESENT Paul Volcker, Chairman Anna Burger, Chair, Change to Win John Doerr, Partner, Kleiner, Perkins, Caufield & Byers William H. Donaldson, Former Chairman, SEC Roger W. Ferguson, Jr., President & CEO, TIAA-CREF Mark T. Gallogly, Founder & Managing Partner, Centerbridge Partners L.P. Jeff Immelt, Chairman & CEO, GE Monica C. Lozano, Publisher & Chief Executive Officer, La Opinion Charles E. Phillips, Jr., President, Oracle Corporation Penny Pritzker, Chairman & Founder, Pritzker Realty Group David F. Swensen, Chief Investment Officer, Yale University Richard L. Trumka, President, AFL-CIO Robert Wolf, Chairman & CEO, UBS Group Americas DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY ATTENDEES Timothy F. Geithner, Secretary of the Treasury Emanuel A. Pleitez, Designated Federal Officer The President's Economic Recovery Advisory Board (PERAB) held a meeting with the President to discuss long-term, innovation based ideas to sustain growth and continue to create jobs of the future at 11:24 AM (EST) on November 2, 2009 in the Roosevelt Room of the White House. In accordance with provisions of the Federal Advisory Committee Act, Public Law 92-463, and Federal Committee Management Regulations, 41 C.F.R. -
The Rise of Entrepreneurship in Turkey and the Middle East
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY BERKELEY ● DAVIS ● IRVINE ● LOS ANGELES ● MERCED ● RIVERSIDE ● SAN DIEGO ● SAN FRANCISCO ● SANTA BARBARA ● SANTA CRUZ The Rise of Entrepreneurship in Turkey and the Middle East: Successes, Failures, and the Future October 12, 2013 at UC Berkeley Glimpse at the Past With the introduction of multiparty politics in 1950, Turkey’s political trajectory began to diverge form the closed, authoritarian, and repressive political systems that were fast becoming entrenched in virtually every country in the Middle East. In spite of its relatively open, democratic, and pluralistic (though flawed and military-dominated) political system, however, for most of the post- WWII period Turkey’s economic structure and patterns of development bore an uncanny resemblance to the regional norm of underperformance and unfulfilled potentials. Although largely bereft of abundant natural resources and export commodities, Turkey was nonetheless saddled with a state-dominated, inward looking, uncompetitive, corrupt, and inefficient economy that was beset with anemic growth and chronically high levels of inflation, unemployment, disparity, mismanagement, debt, and deficit. The primary foundations for economic takeoff, including the dismantling of import substituting industrialization, encouragement of private initiative, retreat from autarky, and embrace of export led growth, were laid during the premiership/presidency of Turgut Ozal in the 1980’s. Nevertheless, the 1980’s were also a time of turmoil and disruptive transition during which inflation averaged 75 percent and the ratio of government debt to GDP was consistently and excessively high. The period also witnessed the emergence of cozy and unsustainable relations between the government, bureaucracy, banks, and corporations, which paved the way for subsequent financial scandals and crises. -
Anti-Europeanism and Euroscepticism in the United States
EUI WORKING PAPERS RSCAS No. 2004/25 Anti-Europeanism and Euroscepticism in the United States Patrick Chamorel EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies Transatlantic Programme Series 2004_25 Chamorel Cover.indd 1 10/11/2004 16:31:16 EUI Working Paper RSCAS No. 2004/25 Patrick Chamorel, Anti-Europeanism and Euroscepticism in the United States The Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies carries out disciplinary and interdisciplinary research in the areas of European integration and public policy in Europe. It hosts the annual European Forum. Details of this and the other research of the centre can be found on: http://www.iue.it/RSCAS/Research/. Research publications take the form of Working Papers, Policy Papers, Distinguished Lectures and books. Most of these are also available on the RSCAS website: http://www.iue.it/RSCAS/Publications/. The EUI and the RSCAS are not responsible for the opinion expressed by the author(s). EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE, FLORENCE ROBERT SCHUMAN CENTRE FOR ADVANCED STUDIES Anti-Europeanism and Euroscepticism in the United States PATRICK CHAMOREL EUI Working Paper RSCAS No. 2004/25 BADIA FIESOLANA, SAN DOMENICO DI FIESOLE (FI) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed or utilised in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, or otherwise, without the prior permission in writing from the Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies. Download and print of the electronic edition for teaching or research non commercial use is permitted on fair use grounds—one readable copy per machine and one printed copy per page. Each copy should include the notice of copyright. -
Minutes of the Second Meeting of the 2004-2005 ASA Council
Minutes of the Second Meeting of the 2004-2005 ASA Council February 5-6, 2005 The Churchill Hotel Washington, DC Council Members Present: Rebecca Adams, Kathleen Blee, Michael Burawoy, Esther Ngan-ling Chow, Troy Duster, Cynthia Fuchs Epstein, Jennifer Glass, Deborah King, Rhonda Levine, Nan Lin, Ann Shola Orloff, Caroline Hodges Persell, Bernice Pescosolido, Lynn Smith-Lovin, Diane Vaughan, Bruce Western, Franklin Wilson, Min Zhou. Council Members Absent: Eduardo Bonilla-Silva. Staff Present: Janet Astner, Les Briggs (Saturday), Karen Edwards (Saturday), Lee Herring, Sally Hillsman, Carla Howery, Michael Murphy, Mercedes Rubio (Sunday), Roberta Spalter-Roth (Sunday). 1. Call to Order ASA President Troy Duster called the winter meeting of the 2004-2005 Council to order at 8:36 am in the Kalorama East Room of the Churchill Hotel in Washington, DC. Following introductions of all members and staff present, Duster outlined the overall plans for the meeting. Council members had met the previous evening for dinner. Following dinner, Bernice Pescosolido led Council in an informal discussion on the selection process for editors of ASA journals. A. Approval of Agenda Duster presented the proposed agenda for the meeting and invited amendments. Hearing no requests to move, add, or delete items, he called for acceptance of the agenda as presented. Council voted unanimously to approve the proposed agenda for the February 5-6 meeting. B. Approval of Minutes Minutes of the August 17, 2004 and August 18, 2004 Council meetings were presented for approval. Rebecca Adams noted that she had attended the August 17th meeting as an observer and asked that her name be added to the attendance list for that meeting. -
1 the Brookings Institution Washington Court Hotel
TAXES-2012/05/3 1 THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION WASHINGTON COURT HOTEL ECONOMIC FACTS ABOUT TAXES: RATES, REVENUES, AND REFORM OPTIONS A HAMILTON PROJECT POLICY DISCUSSION Washington, D.C. Thursday, May 3, 2012 ANDERSON COURT REPORTING 706 Duke Street, Suite 100 Alexandria, VA 22314 Phone (703) 519-7180 Fax (703) 519-7190 TAXES-2012/05/3 2 PARTICIPANTS: Welcome and Introductions: ROBERT E. RUBIN Co-Chair, Council on Foreign Relations Former U.S. Treasury Secretary Overview of “A Dozen Facts About Tax Reform”: ADAM LOONEY Senior Fellow and Policy Director, The Hamilton Project The Brookings Institution Panel 1: The Economic Case for Tax Reform: Moderator: ZANNY MINTON-BEDDOES Economics Editor The Economist Panelists: MARTIN FELDSTEIN Professor of Economics, Harvard University President Emeritus, National Bureau of Economic Research Former Chair, President’s Council of Economic Advisers LAWRENCE H. SUMMERS Charles W. Eliot University Professor, Harvard University Former Assistant to the President for Economic Policy Former U.S. Treasury Secretary ANDERSON COURT REPORTING 706 Duke Street, Suite 100 Alexandria, VA 22314 Phone (703) 519-7180 Fax (703) 519-7190 TAXES-2012/05/3 3 PARTICIPANTS (CONT’D): Panel 2: Key Principles for a Successful Reform Effort: Moderator: MICHAEL GREENSTONE Senior Fellow and Director, The Hamilton Project The Brookings Institution Panelists: JOHN PODESTA Chair and Counselor Center for American Progress JAMES POTERBA President and Chief Executive Officer, National Bureau of Economic Research Professor of Economics, MIT ALICE RIVLIN Senior Fellow The Brookings Institution The Honorable John Engler President, Business Roundtable Former Government of Michigan * * * * * ANDERSON COURT REPORTING 706 Duke Street, Suite 100 Alexandria, VA 22314 Phone (703) 519-7180 Fax (703) 519-7190 TAXES-2012/05/3 4 P R O C E E D I N G S P R O C E E D I N G S MR. -
Nato Enlargement: Qualifications and Contributions—Parts I–Iv Hearings
S. HRG. 108–180 NATO ENLARGEMENT: QUALIFICATIONS AND CONTRIBUTIONS—PARTS I–IV HEARINGS BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED EIGHTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION MARCH 27, AND APRIL 1, 3 AND 8, 2003 Printed for the use of the Committee on Foreign Relations ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/senate U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 90–325 PDF WASHINGTON : 2003 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate 11-MAY-2000 17:42 Nov 12, 2003 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 90325 SFORELA1 PsN: SFORELA1 COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS RICHARD G. LUGAR, Indiana, Chairman CHUCK HAGEL, Nebraska JOSEPH R. BIDEN, JR., Delaware LINCOLN CHAFEE, Rhode Island PAUL S. SARBANES, Maryland GEORGE ALLEN, Virginia CHRISTOPHER J. DODD, Connecticut SAM BROWNBACK, Kansas JOHN F. KERRY, Massachusetts MICHAEL B. ENZI, Wyoming RUSSELL D. FEINGOLD, Wisconsin GEORGE V. VOINOVICH, Ohio BARBARA BOXER, California LAMAR ALEXANDER, Tennessee BILL NELSON, Florida NORM COLEMAN, Minnesota JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER IV, West Virginia JOHN E. SUNUNU, New Hampshire JON S. CORZINE, New Jersey KENNETH A. MYERS, JR., Staff Director ANTONY J. BLINKEN, Democratic Staff Director (II) VerDate 11-MAY-2000 17:42 Nov 12, 2003 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 90325 SFORELA1 PsN: SFORELA1 CONTENTS Thursday, March 27, 2003—Part I Page Allen, Hon. George, U.S. Senator from Virginia, opening statement ................. -
"Rethinking Pension Reform: Ten Myths About Social Security Systems"
"Rethinking Pension Reform: Ten Myths About Social Security Systems" Peter R. Orszag (Sebago Associates, Inc.) Joseph E. Stiglitz (The World Bank) Presented at the conference on "New Ideas About Old Age Security" The World Bank Washington, D.C. September 14-15, 1999 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In 1994, the World Bank published a seminal book on pension reform, entitled Averting the Old Age Crisis. The book noted that "myths abound in discussions of old age security."1 This paper, prepared for a World Bank conference that will revisit pension reform issues five years after the publication of Averting the Old Age Crisis, examines ten such myths in a deliberately provocative manner. The problems that have motivated pension reform across the globe are real, and reforms are needed. In principle, the approach delineated in Averting the Old Age Crisis is expansive enough to reflect any potential combination of policy responses to the pension reform challenge. But in practice, the "World Bank model" has been interpreted as involving one specific constellation of pension pillars: a publicly managed, pay-as- you-go, defined benefit pillar; a privately managed, mandatory, defined contribution pillar; and a voluntary private pillar. It is precisely the private, mandatory, defined contribution component that we wish to explore in this paper. The ten myths examined in the paper include: Macroeconomic myths • Myth #1: Individual accounts raise national saving • Myth #2: Rates of return are higher under individual accounts • Myth #3: Declining rates of return