Redalyc.Lazos Débiles En El Medio Político
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Cronología Histórica De México
Cronología histórica de México Antes de iniciarse la época colonial había en México importantes Santa Anna. Se suceden la Guerra de Reforma, la instauración civilizaciones. Entre ellas figuran: la cultura olmeca en el sudeste del Segundo Imperio Mexicano y la resistencia republicana enca- del país (1000 a.C.); la de Teotihuacán, que construyó las pirá- bezada por Benito Juárez. mides cerca de la actual Ciudad de México y alcanzó su apogeo alrededor de 600 d.C.; la maya, cuyos máximos exponentes 1861-1872 son Chichen Itzá y Palenque, que también alcanzó su apogeo Benito Juárez, primer magistrado y procedente de una familia alrededor de 600 d.C.; y la cultura azteca, desarrollada desde indígena, se convierte en presidente. Su mandato, caracteriza- el año 1300. do por reformas liberales, es interrumpido debido a la interven- ción armada de Francia. El archiduque Maximiliano de Austria, 1325 investido por Napoleón III como emperador de México, es ven- Los aztecas fundan la ciudad de Tenochtitlán (donde hoy se en- cido por Juárez (apoyado por los Estados Unidos) y fusilado en cuentra Ciudad de México). 1867. La iglesia pierde su influencia política. 1519-1521 1877-1911 Hernán Cortés, al frente de los conquistadores españoles, so- Bajo la dictadura del presidente Porfirio Díaz se inicia la industria- mete a los aztecas e inicia 300 años de dominación colonial. Se lización del país, con ayuda de inversiones extranjeras. México lleva a cabo la cristianización e hispanización de los indígenas. empieza a depender económicamente de los Estados Unidos. 1821 1910 México declara su independencia y se inicia un período de re- 20 de noviembre gencias. -
Programa Para El Curso México, Economía Política Y Sociedad II
UEA: México, economía, política y sociedad 2 Clave de UEA: 1200006 Grupo: HBT04 Horario: Martes, jueves y viernes de 13:00 a 14:30 Nombre del profesor(a): Álvaro Vázquez Mantecón Correo electrónico institucional: [email protected] Plataforma de trabajo: CAMVIA (Moodle) [https://camvia.azc.uam.mx/] El programa detallado del curso y las actividades correspondientes y las modalidades de evaluación estarán en el aula virtual. Para obtener información de cómo darse de alta escribir un correo electrónico a la dirección institucional del profesor. Programa para el curso México, Economía Política y Sociedad II Alvaro Vázquez Mantecón Objetivos generales del curso: Se analizará el proceso de consolidación del Estado mexicano en los años posteriores a la revolución (1917-1970). De manera paralela, se verán algunos de los principales procesos experimentados por la sociedad mexicana de aquel tiempo (urbanización, modernización, industrialización, etcétera). Por último, el curso desarrollará una línea que describa la evolución de la cultura mexicana de aquel tiempo. Temario: 1.- Evaluación general de la revolución mexicana. La lucha por la consolidación del Estado después de 1917. 2.- La caída de Venustiano Carranza. El ascenso de los sonorenses al poder. El golpe final al zapatismo y al villismo. 3.- El afianzamiento de una cultura post-revolucionaria. José Vasconcelos al frente de la Secretaría de Educación Pública. El muralismo mexicano. 4.- La cultura popular mexicana en los años veinte. El auge del nacionalismo. 5.- Los gobiernos de Alvaro Obregón y Plutarco Elías Calles. La consolidación de una nueva manera de hacer política. La profesionalización del ejército. 6.- Transformaciones económicas en la década de los veinte. -
Ex-President Miguel De La Madrid Stirs Political Controversy with Accusations Against Carlos Salinas De Gortari LADB Staff
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository SourceMex Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) 5-20-2009 Ex-president Miguel De La Madrid Stirs Political Controversy With Accusations Against Carlos Salinas De Gortari LADB Staff Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/sourcemex Recommended Citation LADB Staff. "Ex-president Miguel De La Madrid Stirs Political Controversy With Accusations Against Carlos Salinas De Gortari." (2009). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/sourcemex/5305 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in SourceMex by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LADB Article Id: 50843 ISSN: 1054-8890 Ex-president Miguel De La Madrid Stirs Political Controversy With Accusations Against Carlos Salinas De Gortari by LADB Staff Category/Department: Mexico Published: 2009-05-20 Allegations have circulated for many years that the family of former President Carlos Salinas de Gortari had been involved in illicit activities, including drug trafficking, money laundering, and embezzlement. But no insider had dared point the accusing finger directly at the ex-president and his family until this year, when another former chief executive, Miguel de la Madrid Hurtado, candidly and openly told a television interviewer that Salinas "promoted his family's enormous corruption." De la Madrid later retracted his comments, but many believe he was pressured into doing so. Allegations in interview with radio reporter De la Madrid made the charges against the Salinas family in an interview with radio journalist Carmen Aristegui of MVS Noticias. -
Memorias De Don Adolfo De La Huerta Según Su Propio Dictado
MEMORIAS DE DON ADOLFO DE LA HUERTA SEGÚN SU PROPIO DICTADO TRANSCRIPCIÓN Y COMENTARIOS DEL L IC. ROBERTO GUZMÁN ESPARZA MEMORIAS DE DON ADOLFO DE LA HUERTA SEGÚN SU PROPIO DICTADO TRANSCRIPCIÓN Y COMENTARIOS DEL L IC. ROBERTO GUZMÁN ESPARZA Senado de la República Primera edición, Ediciones GUZMÁN, México, 1957 Reimpresión, Senado de la República, 2003 ISBN: 970-727-022-5 Impreso y hecho en México Printed and made in México ÍNDICE PRÓLOGO .................................................................................................. 9 PRIMERA P ARTE ...................................................................................... 13 ACTIVIDADES PREVIAS DE LA REVOLUCIÓN DE 1910 ................. 15 PLUTARCO ELÍAS CALLES, MAESTRO AUXILIAR ............................. 22 L A REVOLUCIÓN MADERISTA........................................................ 27 DE LA HUERTA Y OBREGÓN SE ENCUENTRAN POR PRIMERA VEZ .................................................................................................. 30 POLÍTICA LOCAL EN SONORA DE LA HUERTA DIPUTADO ........... 33 CALLES PIDIÓ EL COMISARIADO DE AGUA PRIETA ..................... 37 OBREGÓN GANA LA PRESIDENCIA DE HUATABAMPO ................... 41 E L PRIMER CHOQUE ENTRE DE LA HUERTA Y OBREGÓN ........... 45 E L OROZQUISMO - MAYTORENA - OBREGÓN - CALLES ............ 47 L A BATALLA DE LA DURA ............................................................ 52 L A BATALLA DE SAN JOAQUÍN...................................................... 58 E MILIO CAMPA, PRISIONERO DE LOS EE. UU. .......................... -
CID Working Paper No. 075 :: Presidential Leadership And
Presidential Leadership and Decision-Making in Policy Reforms: The First 150 Days of Vicente Fox Rocío Ramos de Villarreal CID Working Paper No. 75 September 2001 Copyright 2001 Rocio Ramos de Villarreal and the President and Fellows of Harvard College Working Papers Center for International Development at Harvard University Presidential Leadership and Decision-Making in Policy Reforms. The First 150 Days of Vicente Fox Rocío Ramos de Villarreal Abstract At the beginning of the twenty-first century, Mexico, the twelfth-largest economy in the world and the second-largest trading partner of the US, finds itself undergoing profound transformations. After more than seven decades with a hegemonic party exercising presidential power, the country is now immersed in a full-fledged democratic process, after a ‘silk transition’. Politically, there has been a fundamental transformation in the scope of presidential rule and the relationship between the president and Congress. Whereas the legislative branch was subordinate to the executive for over half a century, Mexico’s new democracy has ushered in a Congress that is more powerful and independent, and the president now needs to lobby and negotiate with it. In this context, the ability to pass reform measures requires not only expertise in technical design or instrumental consistency but, foremost, skillfultactical management in the political arena. The purpose of this paper is to present an overview of Mexico’s evolution toward electoral democracy and to analyze President Fox’s leadership and the decision-making process he employed in his efforts to attain two major policy reforms in his first 150 days as president: the tax reform and the Indigenous bill. -
Mexico's Ruin Began with Miguel De La Madrid
Click here for Full Issue of EIR Volume 15, Number 4, January 22, 1988 )]JITillFeature Mexico's ruin began with Miguel de la Madrid, by Carlos Cota Meza "We lost a battle but not the war," said President Miguel de la Madrid at the end of 1987, implicitly recognizing the fiasco of his economic policy of the last five years. The assertion starts from the premise that his program is perfect, and that the Mexican economy is the ideal place to apply it. As to the mere detail that the program is a dismal failure, the President blames this on "exogenous elements" or faults in the implementation, but he insists that the pf()gram is right. With the Economic Solidarity Pact, put into effect on Dec. 15, 1987 as a response to the trade unions' demands for wage increases, the governmentdecided to dig even deeper into its erroneous ways, but now with a new and ominous twist. On Jan. 8, in his New Year's message to the nation, President De la Madrid stated: "It is illegitimate to incite the citizens to civil rebellion or to resistance against the laws and authority. " That warning takes on great relevance, given that there is in the country a sharp and growing process of opposition to the President's economic policy, in particular since the Economic Solidarity Pact. Most serious of all, this opposition is coming mainly from groupings which belong to the ruling Revolutionary Institutional Party (PRI), such as the powerful Mexican Confederation of Workers (CTM), the oil workers' union, STPRM, and rural organizations belonging to the National Peasant Confederation (CNC). -
Mexico Rising
v iceS By elaina Loveland Mexico Rising an interview with Vicente Fox, former president of mexico resident Vicente FoX is Known As A VisionArY LeAder with a deep under- standing of the economic and social challenges facing Latin America. He is one of the world’s most important voices on the contemporary geo-political landscape and the role Pof business in the developing world. When elected to the presidency of Mexico in 2000, ie: The story of your career one that embodies what Fox broke the hold that the ruling Institutional Revolu- Americans call the “American dream.” How does tionary Party had held on the State for seven decades. this embody the “Mexican dream” as well? A charismatic reformer, President Fox is credited as Fox: In Mexico achieving the ‘American dream’ is a playing a vital role in Mexico’s democratization, and key process. For the ascension of a people, individuals with strengthening the country’s economy. During need that incentive of having the possibility of living his tenure, he succeeded in controlling inflation and your own personal American dream and I say ‘Amer- interest rates, and in achieving the lowest unemploy- ican’ because it is for all of the Americans—North ment rate in all of Latin America. Americans, South Americans, and Central Ameri- Since leaving office, Fox has continued to be -ac cans, including Mexicans. tive on the global stage. In January 2007, he founded For my own American dream, I have the in- the Fox Center, Mexico’s first presidential library and spiration of my grandfather who came from museum. -
The Resilience of Mexico's
Mexico’s PRI: The Resilience of an Authoritarian Successor Party and Its Consequences for Democracy Gustavo A. Flores-Macías Forthcoming in James Loxton and Scott Mainwaring (eds.) Life after Dictatorship: Authoritarian Successor Parties Worldwide, New York: Cambridge University Press. Between 1929 and 2000, Mexico was an authoritarian regime. During this time, elections were held regularly, but because of fraud, coercion, and the massive abuse of state resources, the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) won virtually every election. By 2000, however, the regime came to an end when the PRI lost the presidency. Mexico became a democracy, and the PRI made the transition from authoritarian ruling party to authoritarian successor party. Yet the PRI did not disappear. It continued to be the largest party in Congress and in the states, and it was voted back into the presidency in 2012. This electoral performance has made the PRI one of the world’s most resilient authoritarian successor parties. What explains its resilience? I argue that three main factors explain the PRI’s resilience in the aftermath of the transition: 1) the PRI’s control over government resources at the subnational level, 2) the post-2000 democratic governments’ failure to dismantle key institutions inherited from the authoritarian regime, and 3) voters’ dissatisfaction with the mediocre performance of the PRI’s competitors. I also suggest that the PRI's resilience has been harmful in various ways, including by propping up pockets of subnational authoritarianism, perpetuating corrupt practices, and undermining freedom of the press and human rights. 1 Between 1929 and 2000, Mexico was an authoritarian regime.1 During this time, elections were held regularly, but because of fraud, coercion, and the massive abuse of state resources, the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) won virtually every election. -
Fox Administration Finally Intervenes in Oaxaca; Resolution May Be Difficult LADB Staff
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository SourceMex Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) 9-13-2006 Fox Administration Finally Intervenes in Oaxaca; Resolution May be Difficult LADB Staff Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/sourcemex Recommended Citation LADB Staff. "Fox Administration Finally Intervenes in Oaxaca; Resolution May be Difficult." (2006). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/sourcemex/5026 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in SourceMex by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LADB Article Id: 51628 ISSN: 1054-8890 Fox Administration Finally Intervenes in Oaxaca; Resolution May be Difficult by LADB Staff Category/Department: Mexico Published: 2006-09-13 After weeks of sitting on the sidelines, President Vicente Fox's administration finally entered the bitter and sometimes violent conflict between the teachers union and the Oaxaca state government. In late August, Interior Secretary Carlos Abascal Carranza agreed to sit down with members of Section 22 of the Sindicato Nacional de Trabajadores de la Educacion (SNTE) to discuss demands for a salary increase. While there was a potential breakthrough on the issue of compensation for the teachers, the SNTE's insistence on the removal of Oaxaca Gov. Ulises Ruiz Ortiz remained a major obstacle in what has become a crisis in the capital city of Oaxaca. Ruiz is a member of the Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI), which has governed Oaxaca for several generations. Abascal's decision to enter the talks offers a glimmer of hope for a resolution to the nearly five-month impasse between SNTE members and the Oaxaca state government regarding teachers' salaries. -
La Modernización Del País Durante Los Gobiernos De Miguel Alemán, Adolfo Ruiz
CCH UNAM. Historia de México II Tercera Unidad: Modernización económica y consolidación del sistema político 1940-1970 La modernización del país durante los gobiernos de Miguel Alemán, Adolfo Ruiz Cortines y Adolfo López Mateos (1946-1964) Humberto Domínguez Chávez y Rafael Alfonso Carrillo Aguilar Planteles Azcapotzalco y Sur. Enero de 2009 Nuevo presidente, nuevo partido En 1946 tomó posesión como presidente Miguel Alemán Valdez. El contexto internacional, de “guerra fría” entre la URSS y los países capitalistas liderados por los EUA, sería la problemática principal de su gobierno. La participación de nuestro país en la guerra, como una cruzada antifascista, y la alianza del gobierno con amplios sectores comunistas sería motivo de conflictos, por la abierta campaña anticomunista lanzada por los EUA. Miguel Alemán Valdés en el Congreso de la Unión http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Miguel_Aleman_Congreso.gif La CTM, pilar del partido oficial, señalaba en sus estatutos la intención del movimiento obrero de luchar por el socialismo. Personajes ligados con esta filosofía como Narciso Bassols, Vicente Lombardo Toledano y Jesús Silva Herzog habían participado en la reestructuración del Estado y, sobre todo, se había indicado unos años antes una educación socialista para México. Alemán impulsó una alianza total con los EUA y el cambió se efectuó durante el proceso electoral, al mismo tiempo que cambió el nombre del partido oficial, de Partido de la Revolución Mexicana, PRM, a Partido Revolucionario Institucional, PRI. Buscaba una revolución institucionalizada. El “nuevo socialismo” Lombardo fundó en 1948 el Partido Popular Socialista, y el PAN ocupó la derecha. Lombardo señaló lo que debiera ser la línea principal del gobierno: …asociar dentro del gran frente nacional al sector progresista de la burguesía mexicana, a los industriales que tienen tanto interés…con el objeto de que México salve esta etapa preindustrial en que vive y pueda entrar de lleno y por derecho propio a la edad moderna. -
Page 1 of 43 IB HL History Mr. Blackmon Mexican Revolution: The
IB HL History Mr. Blackmon Mexican Revolution: The Constructive Phase 1920-40 A Brief Sketch All quotes are from Meyer, Michael C. and Sherman, William L. The Course of Mexican History. 4th Ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991. unless otherwise stated Event Date Significance Presidency of 1920-1924 His administration faced the post World War I depression. Alvaro Obregón Mexico was the 3rd largest producer of petroleum in the world. This will certainly not reduce US interest Obregón: José Vasconcelos institutes a vigorous program of rural education. His purpose (at this time) Education was to integrate the Indians into mainstream mestizo society, to incorporate them into a raza cósmica. (Meyer 572-3) Vasconcelos and Vasconcelos employed the Muralists– Diego Rivera, José Clemente Orozco, and David Alfaro the Muralists Siqueiros– to decorate buildings with works that would also educate. Obregón: Obregón could not enforce the complete secularization of education because he lacked the Education resources to dispense with the Church. To prevent himself from being perceived as pro-Church, he encouraged Protestant missionaries to enter the country. Page 1 of 43 Event Date Significance Obregón: Labor Obregón favored CROM over any other union organization. Morones chose to moderate his positions rather than risk being crushed. Membership rose from 50,000 in 1920 to 1,200,000 in 1924. (Meyer 575) Obregón: Obregón is cautious. He did not wish to disrupt the hacienda system. Redistribution of the land Agrarian Reform would result in reduced productivity, and he also wished to avoid that. Land redistribution is very modest: 3,000,000 acres. -
Corruption in Mexico: Implications for U.S
University of Miami Law School University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository Articles Faculty and Deans 1987 Corruption in Mexico: Implications for U.S. Foreign Policy Keith S. Rosenn University of Miami School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.miami.edu/fac_articles Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons Recommended Citation Keith S. Rosenn, Corruption in Mexico: Implications for U.S. Foreign Policy, 18 Cal. W. Int'l L.J. 95 (1987). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty and Deans at University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Articles by an authorized administrator of University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CORRUPTION IN MEXICO: IMPLICATIONS FOR U.S. FOREIGN POLICY Keith S. Rosenn* INTRODUCTION Most academicians prefer to ignore corruption,' particularly when a foreign country is involved. As Gunnar Myrdal explained, "any attempt by a foreign scholar to deal with the problem of cor- ruption is bound to present a problem of diplomacy in research."' Second, virtually no empirical evidence on the extent of corruption exists. Corruption is deliberately hidden from public view, and the participants cannot be depended upon to respond honestly to ques- tionnaires. Third, corruption is a value-laden concept. Certain prac- tices, such as employing one's relatives, trading on inside informa- tion, or accepting grease payments, which might be regarded as corrupt in one culture, may be regarded as quite honest in another culture.3 Fourth, a certain amount of corruption is found in all countries, be they developed or developing.