Geographic Profiling: Contributions to the Investigation of Serial Murders
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Crime, Law Enforcement, and Punishment
Shirley Papers 48 Research Materials, Crime Series Inventory Box Folder Folder Title Research Materials Crime, Law Enforcement, and Punishment Capital Punishment 152 1 Newspaper clippings, 1951-1988 2 Newspaper clippings, 1891-1938 3 Newspaper clippings, 1990-1993 4 Newspaper clippings, 1994 5 Newspaper clippings, 1995 6 Newspaper clippings, 1996 7 Newspaper clippings, 1997 153 1 Newspaper clippings, 1998 2 Newspaper clippings, 1999 3 Newspaper clippings, 2000 4 Newspaper clippings, 2001-2002 Crime Cases Arizona 154 1 Cochise County 2 Coconino County 3 Gila County 4 Graham County 5-7 Maricopa County 8 Mohave County 9 Navajo County 10 Pima County 11 Pinal County 12 Santa Cruz County 13 Yavapai County 14 Yuma County Arkansas 155 1 Arkansas County 2 Ashley County 3 Baxter County 4 Benton County 5 Boone County 6 Calhoun County 7 Carroll County 8 Clark County 9 Clay County 10 Cleveland County 11 Columbia County 12 Conway County 13 Craighead County 14 Crawford County 15 Crittendon County 16 Cross County 17 Dallas County 18 Faulkner County 19 Franklin County Shirley Papers 49 Research Materials, Crime Series Inventory Box Folder Folder Title 20 Fulton County 21 Garland County 22 Grant County 23 Greene County 24 Hot Springs County 25 Howard County 26 Independence County 27 Izard County 28 Jackson County 29 Jefferson County 30 Johnson County 31 Lafayette County 32 Lincoln County 33 Little River County 34 Logan County 35 Lonoke County 36 Madison County 37 Marion County 156 1 Miller County 2 Mississippi County 3 Monroe County 4 Montgomery County -
Insanity Plea
Insanity Plea Dr. Mike Aamodt Radford University Updated 11/9/2013 Concept of Mitigation or Diminished Capacity • Consideration for Murder –Intent (1st degree murder) – Reduced capacity – drunk, angry (2nd degree murder) – Reckless, negligent (manslaughter) • Not Guilty due to Self-defense • Guilty but Mentally Ill (GBMI) or Guilty but Insane (GBI) • Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity (NGRI) or Not Guilty by Reason of Mental Disease or Defect – Chronic – Temporary Definition of Insanity Early Thinking • Ancient Hebraic Law Idiots, lunatics, and children below a certain age ought not to be held criminally responsible, because they could not distinguish good from evil, right from wrong, and were thus blameless in the eyes of God and man • Plato’s Laws If a criminal is senile, a child, or is proven insane, he should be held to no more than the payment of civil damages 1 Definition of Insanity Early Thinking • Marcus Aurelius Madness is its own sole punishment • Shakespeare’s Hamlet If I wrong someone when not myself, then Hamlet does it not, Hamlet denies it. Who does it then? His madness. Definition of Insanity Historic Timeline 1226 Perhaps the first recorded consideration of forensic madness • Ralph killed a man • Because he was “out of his wits and senses”, he was sentenced to life in prison rather than death 1265 Henri de Bracton: “An insane person is a person who does does not know what he is doing, is lacking in mind and reason, and is not far removed from the brutes.” 1270 Richard Blofot not released from prison due to madness 1275 -
What Is Criminal Profiling Anno 2020: a Short Communication
ISSN 2474-8927 SOCIAL BEHAVIOR RESEARCH AND PRACTICE Open Journal PUBLISHERS Short Communication What is Criminal Profiling Anno 2020: A Short Communication Charlotte Kappel, PhD* Forensic Psychology, Plantagevej 16, 7700 Thisted, Denmark *Corresponding author Charlotte Kappel, PhD Forensic Psychology, Plantagevej 16, 7700 Thisted, Denmark; E-mail: [email protected] Article Information Received: April 28th, 2020; Revised: May 3rd, 2020; Accepted: May 5th, 2020; Published: May 11th, 2020 Cite this article Kappel C. What is criminal profiling anno 2020: A short communication. Soc Behav Res Pract Open J. 2020; 5(1): 19-22. doi: 10.17140/SBRPOJ-5-123 ABSTRACT Criminal profiling has been through many different periods during the time the field has existed, but none of which has resulted in a scientific validation of the field and thereby shown how it could be effectively used in the capable hands of law enforcement. Part of the problem is that there is no proper collaboration between law enforcement and the academic world from which the scientific validation could arise. This brief communication will give an overview of the main approaches used today, as well as explain the overall building blocks of a proposed Trinity-approach. The Trinity-approach consists of a geographical profile, which should lay the foundation of any profile. The reason for the geographical profile to be the foundation is that this type of profiling has shown reliable results compared to other types of profiling. The next step should be a profile of the victim and finally fol- lowed by the profile of the offender. The profile of the victim, as well as that of offender should come from a database contain- ing extensive scientific studies within the field of criminal profiling. -
A Sheffield Hallam University Thesis
Taboo : why are real-life British serial killers rarely represented on film? EARNSHAW, Antony Robert Available from the Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive (SHURA) at: http://shura.shu.ac.uk/20984/ A Sheffield Hallam University thesis This thesis is protected by copyright which belongs to the author. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. Please visit http://shura.shu.ac.uk/20984/ and http://shura.shu.ac.uk/information.html for further details about copyright and re-use permissions. Taboo: Why are Real-Life British Serial Killers Rarely Represented on Film? Antony Robert Earnshaw Sheffield Hallam University MA English by Research September 2017 1 Abstract This thesis assesses changing British attitudes to the dramatisation of crimes committed by domestic serial killers and highlights the dearth of films made in this country on this subject. It discusses the notion of taboos and, using empirical and historical research, illustrates how filmmakers’ attempts to initiate productions have been vetoed by social, cultural and political sensitivities. Comparisons are drawn between the prevalence of such product in the United States and its uncommonness in Britain, emphasising the issues around the importing of similar foreign material for exhibition on British cinema screens and the importance of geographic distance to notions of appropriateness. The influence of the British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) is evaluated. This includes a focus on how a central BBFC policy – the so- called 30-year rule of refusing to classify dramatisations of ‘recent’ cases of factual crime – was scrapped and replaced with a case-by-case consideration that allowed for the accommodation of a specific film championing a message of tolerance. -
NECROPHILIC and NECROPHAGIC SERIAL KILLERS Approval Page
Running head: NECROPHILIC AND NECROPHAGIC SERIAL KILLERS Approval Page: Florida Gulf Coast University Thesis APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Christina Molinari Approved: August 2005 Dr. David Thomas Committee Chair / Advisor Dr. Shawn Keller Committee Member The final copy of this thesis has been examined by the signatories, and we find that both the content and the form meet acceptable presentation standards of scholarly work in the above mentioned discipline. NECROPHILIC AND NECROPHAGIC SERIAL KILLERS 1 Necrophilic and Necrophagic Serial Killers: Understanding Their Motivations through Case Study Analysis Christina Molinari Florida Gulf Coast University NECROPHILIC AND NECROPHAGIC SERIAL KILLERS 2 Table of Contents Abstract ........................................................................................................................................... 5 Literature Review............................................................................................................................ 7 Serial Killing ............................................................................................................................... 7 Characteristics of sexual serial killers ..................................................................................... 8 Paraphilia ................................................................................................................................... 12 Cultural and Historical Perspectives -
America's Fascination with Multiple Murder
CHAPTER ONE AMERICA’S FASCINATION WITH MULTIPLE MURDER he break of dawn on November 16, 1957, heralded the start of deer hunting T season in rural Waushara County, Wisconsin. The men of Plainfield went off with their hunting rifles and knives but without any clue of what Edward Gein would do that day. Gein was known to the 647 residents of Plainfield as a quiet man who kept to himself in his aging, dilapidated farmhouse. But when the men of the vil- lage returned from hunting that evening, they learned the awful truth about their 51-year-old neighbor and the atrocities that he had ritualized within the walls of his farmhouse. The first in a series of discoveries that would disrupt the usually tranquil town occurred when Frank Worden arrived at his hardware store after hunting all day. Frank’s mother, Bernice Worden, who had been minding the store, was missing and so was Frank’s truck. But there was a pool of blood on the floor and a trail of blood leading toward the place where the truck had been garaged. The investigation of Bernice’s disappearance and possible homicide led police to the farm of Ed Gein. Because the farm had no electricity, the investigators con- ducted a slow and ominous search with flashlights, methodically scanning the barn for clues. The sheriff’s light suddenly exposed a hanging figure, apparently Mrs. Worden. As Captain Schoephoerster later described in court: Mrs. Worden had been completely dressed out like a deer with her head cut off at the shoulders. -
Appellant, V. L.T. No. 84-CF-13346 Appellee. Florida Bar No. 0802743
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF FLORIDA ROBERT JOE LONG, Appellant, APPEAL NO. SCl2-103 v. L.T. No. 84-CF-13346 DEATH PENALTY CASE STATE OF FLORIDA, Appellee. ON APPEAL FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE THIRTEENTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT, IN AND FOR HILLSBOROUGH COUNTY, FLORIDA ANSWER BRIEF OF APPELLEE PAMELA JO BONDI ATTORNEY GENERAL KATHERINE V. BLANCO ASSISTANT ATTORNEY GENERAL Florida Bar No. 0802743 Concourse Center 4 3507 East Frontage Road, Suite 200 Tampa, Florida 33607-7013 Telephone: (813) 287-7910 Facsimile: (813) 281-5501 [email protected] [email protected] COUNSEL FOR APPELLEE TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF AUTHORITIES.......................................... ii INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND.................................... 1 SUMMARY OF THE ARGUMENT....................................... 62 ARGUMENT...................................................... 63 ISSUE I.................................................. 63 THE TRIAL COURT PROPERLY DENIED THE MOTION FOR POST-CONVICTION RELIEF WHERE DEFENDANT LONG FAILED TO ESTABLISH DEFICIENT PERFORMANCE BY TRIAL COUNSEL AND RESULTING PREJUDICE UNDER STRICKLAND. .. 63 ISSUE II.................................................83 THE POST-CONVICTION COURT CORRECTLY SUMMARILY DENIED LONG'S CLAIM OF ALLEGEDLY IMPROPER PROSECUTORIAL COMMENTS AT THE PENALTY PHASE....................................... 83 CONCLUSION.................................................... 86 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE........................................ 86 CERTIFICATE OF FONT COMPLIANCE............................... -
Frequencies Between Serial Killer Typology And
FREQUENCIES BETWEEN SERIAL KILLER TYPOLOGY AND THEORIZED ETIOLOGICAL FACTORS A dissertation presented to the faculty of ANTIOCH UNIVERSITY SANTA BARBARA in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PSYCHOLOGY in CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY By Leryn Rose-Doggett Messori March 2016 FREQUENCIES BETWEEN SERIAL KILLER TYPOLOGY AND THEORIZED ETIOLOGICAL FACTORS This dissertation, by Leryn Rose-Doggett Messori, has been approved by the committee members signed below who recommend that it be accepted by the faculty of Antioch University Santa Barbara in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PSYCHOLOGY Dissertation Committee: _______________________________ Ron Pilato, Psy.D. Chairperson _______________________________ Brett Kia-Keating, Ed.D. Second Faculty _______________________________ Maxann Shwartz, Ph.D. External Expert ii © Copyright by Leryn Rose-Doggett Messori, 2016 All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT FREQUENCIES BETWEEN SERIAL KILLER TYPOLOGY AND THEORIZED ETIOLOGICAL FACTORS LERYN ROSE-DOGGETT MESSORI Antioch University Santa Barbara Santa Barbara, CA This study examined the association between serial killer typologies and previously proposed etiological factors within serial killer case histories. Stratified sampling based on race and gender was used to identify thirty-six serial killers for this study. The percentage of serial killers within each race and gender category included in the study was taken from current serial killer demographic statistics between 1950 and 2010. Detailed data -
Rhetoric and Psychopathy: Linguistic Manipulation and Deceit in the Final Interview of Ted Bundy Rebecca Smithson (English Language and Linguistics)
Diffusion: the UCLan Journal of Undergraduate Research Volume 6 Issue 2 (December 2013) RHETORIC AND PSYCHOPATHY: LINGUISTIC MANIPULATION AND DECEIT IN THE FINAL INTERVIEW OF TED BUNDY REBECCA SMITHSON (ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTICS) Abstract – Linguistic manipulation and deception are common aspects of interpersonal communication, which can prove problematic in situations where truthfulness is a matter of legal necessity. This study provides a linguistic analysis of the manipulative techniques used by serial killer Ted Bundy in the final interview in Florida before his execution in 1989. It begins with a brief account of related research and the context in which the Bundy interview took place, before analysing the language used by Bundy from two of the modes of persuasion identified by Aristotle: ethos and pathos. The aim of the study is to gain insight into how a psychopath uses language to manipulate evidence and to determine the extent to which theories of rhetoric are applicable to manipulation / deception as well as to persuasion in legal and political contexts. Keywords – Linguistic Manipulation, Psychopaths, Ted Bundy, Rhetoric, Ethos, Pathos. Introduction Linguistic methods of manipulation and deception are commonplace in everyday interpersonal communication. As Shuy points out, utilising language in a way which reflects favourably on oneself is expected in particular contexts, such as job interviews and political speeches (2002, ix). However, the boundary between what constitutes socially acceptable embellishment / understatement and manipulation or deceit is not always made clear (ibid.). In forensic contexts, where establishing truthfulness is a matter of legal necessity, this can prove extremely problematic, most particularly when ascriptions of guilt or innocence are partially or wholly dependent upon language-based evidence (such as witness testimony). -
Reliability, Validity, and Utility of Criminal Profiling Typologies
Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, 2002, Volume 17, Number 1 Reliability, Validity, and Utility of Criminal Profiling Typologies Maurice Godwin Methodist College Criminal profiling has received attention from the academic community and from the en- tertainment world since the FBI first published accounts of its profiling principles. It be- came popular through films such as Silence of the Lambs and the X-Files making headlines. However, beyond the victims’ pin pictures that help create the sensationalism in these resources, there have been few, if any, reliable criminal profiling classification designs. This work examines deductive and inductive profiling models that classify crime scene activity including the first systematic review of the FBI’s organized and disorgan- ized profiling typology. The paper concludes with a discussion about how to turn profiling from an art too more a scientific process through the use of investigative process man- agement research. INCE ITS EMERGENCE, criminal major flaw of current profiling methods profiling has been given several is that most all profiles emphasizes the S different terms to describe the various psychological functions that technique. For instance, psychological murder has for the offender not what va- profiling, criminal profiling, criminal rieties of action the murder actually con- personality profiling, criminal investiga- sists of. Consequently, these profiles tive analysis, and behavioral evidence make little distinction between the overt profiling. Regardless, though, of the de- crime scene behaviors as they occur in scriptive label applied, profiling as inves- murders and the psycho-dynamic proc- tigative tool today is entirely intuitive esses that are taken to account for or based and represents a less than educated produce that behavior. -
Swept Under the Rug
Swept under the rug WSU student's remains found nine months after carpet reported missing from dorm By David Johnson of the Tribune Monday, February 9, 2009 Joyce LePage Jeff Olmstead is investigating the disappearence of WSU student Joyce LePage. Carpet taken from Stevens Hall at Washington State University was found in a deep ravine south of Pullman in 1972, containing the skeletal remains of Joyce LePage, nine months after she disappeared. PULLMAN - It started in a historic sorority house on the campus of Washington State University as a missing-carpet case. Nine months later, in the spring of 1972, the chunk of green shag carpet was found in a deep ravine 10 miles south of here. Inside were the skeletal remains of 21- year-old Joyce LePage, a WSU student. "There were things that were recovered there," retired WSU Police Sgt. Don Maupin recalls of LePage's remains being discovered in dense brush, "including remnants of the carpet, which came from Stevens Hall." Touted as the oldest continuously operating women's college dormitory in the western United States, Stevens Hall looks much like it did in July of 1971 - when LePage was known to illegally frequent the empty innards of the old building. "It was being renovated and she would go inside through an open window," Maupin recalls. "She would write letters. She would play the piano and she was staying in a couple of different rooms in there." LePage also had an apartment a few blocks away from Stevens Hall. And in the late afternoon of July 22, 1971, according to police reports, friends dropped her off at the apartment. -
Naturalism, the New Journalism, and the Tradition of the Modern American Fact-Based Homicide Novel
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. U·M·I University Microfilms International A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road. Ann Arbor. Ml48106-1346 USA 3131761-4700 800!521-0600 Order Number 9406702 Naturalism, the new journalism, and the tradition of the modern American fact-based homicide novel Whited, Lana Ann, Ph.D.