Contributors
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CONTRIBUTORS Bernard S. Bachrach received his Ph.D. from the University of California at Berkeley in 1966. Professor of History at the University of Minnesota- Twin Cities, he is author of Early Carolingian Warfare: Prelude to Empire (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2001), Armies and Politics in the Early Medieval West (Aldershot: Variorum, 1993), and Fulk Nerra-the Neo Roman Consul: A Political Biography of the Angevin Count (987–1040) (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993). Lisa M. Bitel received her Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1987. She is currently Professor of History and Gender Studies at the University of Southern California and is author of Isle of the Saints: Monastic Settlement and Christian Community in Early Ireland (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1990), Land of Women: Tales of Sex and Gender from Early Ireland (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1996), and Women in Early Medieval Europe (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2002). Constance Brittain Bouchard received her Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1976. Distinguished Professor of History at the University of Akron, she is the author of “Those of My Blood”: Constructing Noble Families in Medieval Francia (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2001), “Every Valley Shall Be Exalted”: The Discourse of Opposites in Twelfth- Century Thought (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2003), and “Strong of Body, Brave and Noble”: Chivalry and Society in Medieval France (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1998). Charles R. Bowlus received his Ph.D. from the University of Massachusetts in 1973. Emeritus Professor of History as the University of Arkansas-Little Rock, he is author of Franks, Moravians, and Magyars: The Struggle for the Middle Danube 788–907 (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1995) and The Battle of Lechfeld and Its Aftermath, August 955: The End of the Age of Migrations in the Latin West (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2006). 222 CONTRIBUTORS Celia Chazelle received her Ph.D. from Yale University in 1985. Professor of History at the College of New Jersey, she is the author of The Crucified God in the Carolingian Era: Theology and the Art of Christ’s Passion (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2001), and the editor of The Study of the Bible in the Carolingian Era (with Burton Van Name Edwards) (Turnhout: Brepols, 2003) and Literacy, Politics, and Artistic Innovation in the Early Medieval West (Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1992). Florin Curta received his Ph.D. from Western Michigan University in 1998. Associate Professor of History and Archaeology at the University of Florida, he is the author of The Making of the Slavs. History and Archaeology of the Lower Danube Region, c. 500–700 (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2001) and Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, ca. 500– 1250 (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2006). Jason Glenn received his Ph.D. from the University of California at Berkeley in 1997. He is Associate Professor of History at the University of Southern California, and is the author of Politics and History in the Tenth Century: The Work and World of Richer of Reims (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2004). Genevra Kornbluth received her Ph.D. from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1986. An Independent Scholar, she is the author of Engraved Gems of the Carolingian Empire (University Park, PA: Penn State University Press, 1995) and Amulets, Power and Identity in Early Medieval Europe (forthcoming, Oxford University Press). Michael Kulikowski received his Ph.D. from the University of Toronto in 1998. Associate Professor of History at the University of Tennessee- Knoxville, he is the author of Late Roman Spain and Its Cities (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2004) and Rome’s Gothic Wars from the Third Century to Alaric (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2006). Felice Lifshitz received her Ph.D. from Columbia University in 1988 and is Professor of History and Fellow of the Honors College at Florida International University. She is the author of The Norman Conquest of Pious Neustria: Historiographic Discourse and Saintly Relics, 684–1090 (Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies Press, 1995) and The Name of the Saint: The Martyrology of Jerome and Access to the Sacred in Francia, 627–827 (Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press, 2005). CONTRIBUTORS 223 Lawrence Nees received his Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1977. Professor of Art History at the University of Delaware, he is the author of Early Medieval Art (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002), A Tainted Mantle: Hercules and the Classical Tradition at the Carolingian Court (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1991), and The Gundohinus Gospels (Cambridge, MA: Medieval Academy of America, 1987). SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY Aitchison, N.B. “The Ulster Cycle: Heroic Image and Historical Reality.” Journal of Medieval History 13 (1987): 87–116. Adams, Henry. Mont St. Michel and Chartres, intro. and notes Raymond Carney. New York: Penguin Books, 1986. Alexander, Jonathan J.G. Insular Manuscripts, 6th to the 9th Century. London: Harvey Miller, 1978. Algazi, Gadi, Valentin Groebner, and Bernhard Jussen, eds. Negotiating the Gift: Pre-Modern Figurations of Exchange. Veröffentlichungen des Max-Planck-Instituts für Geschichte 188. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2003. Allen, Terry. Five Essays on Islamic Art. Manchester, MI: Solipsist Press, 1988. Amory, Patrick. People and Identity in Ostrogothic Italy, 489–554. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1997. Antliff, Mark and Patricia Leighten. “Primitive.” In Critical Terms for Art History, ed. Robert S. Nelson and Richard Shiff, 170–84. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996. Bachrach, Bernard S. “Anthropology and Early Medieval History: Some Problems.” Cithara 34 (1994): 3–10. ———. “Charlemagne and the Carolingian General Staff.” The Journal of Military History 66 (2002): 313–57. ———. “Charlemagne’s Cavalry: Myth and Reality.” Military Affairs 47 (1983): 181–87. Reprinted in Bernard S. Bachrach, Armies and Politics in the Early Medieval West, XIV, 1–20. Aldershot: Variorum, 1993. ———. Early Carolingian Warfare: Prelude to Empire. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2001. ———. “Early Medieval Europe.” In War and Society in the Ancient and Medieval Worlds: Asia, the Mediterranean, Europe, and Mesoamerica, ed. Kurt Raaflaub and Nathan Rosenstein, 271–307. Cambridge, MA: Center for Hellenic Studies, Trustees for Harvard University, 1999. ———. A History of the Alans in the West: From Their First Appearance in the Sources of Classical Antiquity through the Early Middle Ages. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1973. ———. Merovingian Military Organization, 481–751. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1972. 226 SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY Bachrach, Bernard S. “Pirenne and Charlemagne.” After Rome’s Fall: Narrators and Sources of Early Medieval History: Essays Presented to Walter Goffart, ed. Alexander Murray, 214–31. Toronto: Toronto University Press,1998. Bachrach, Bernard S. and Charles R. Bowlus. “Heerwesen.” In Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde, ed. Heinrich Beck et al., vol. 14: 122–36. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2000. Backhouse, Janet. The Lindisfarne Gospels. Oxford: Phaidon, 1981. Baer, Eva. Islamic Ornament. New York: New York University Press, 1998. Barford, Paul M. “Identity and Material Culture: Did the Early Slavs Follow the Rules or Did They Make Up Their Own?” East Central Europe 31 (2004): 99–123. Bartlett, Robert. The Making of Europe: Conquest, Colonization and Cultural Change, 950–1350. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993. ———. “Medieval and Modern Concepts of Race and Ethnicity.” The Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies 31 (2001): 39–56. Beck, C.W., E. Wilbur, S. Meret, D. Kossove, and K. Kermani. “The Infrared Spectra of Amber and the Identification of Baltic Amber.” Archaeometry 8 (1965): 96–109. Beidelman, Thomas O. The Cool Knife: Imagery of Gender, Sexuality and Moral Education in Kaguru Initiation Ritual. Washington: Smithsonian Books, 1997. Bell, Catherine. Ritual: Perspectives and Dimensions. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. Bennett, Judith M. “Feminism and History.” Gender & History 1 (1989): 251–72. ———. “History that Stands Still: Women’s Work in the European Past.” Feminist Studies 14 (1988): 269–83. Bennett, Judith M., Elizabeth A. Clark, Jean F. O’Barr, and B. Anne Vilen, eds. Sisters and Workers in the Middle Ages. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989. Berend, Nora. At the Gate of Christendom: Jews, Muslims and ‘Pagans’ in Medieval Hungary, c. 1000–c. 1300. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2001. Berkhofer, Robert F. Beyond the Great Story: History as Text and Discourse. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995. Biddick, Kathleen. The Shock of Medievalism. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1998. ———. The Typological Imaginary: Circumcision, Technology, History. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2003. Bliujiene˙, Audrone˙. “Lithuanian Amber Artifacts from the Roman Iron Age to Early Medieval Times.” In Amber in Archaeology: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Amber in Archaeology, Talsi 2001, ed. Curt W. Beck, Ilze B. Loze, and Joan M. Todd, 47–71. Riga: Institute of the History of Latvia, 2003. ———. “Lithuanian Amber Artifacts in the Middle of the First Millennium and Their Provenance within the Limits of the Eastern Baltic Region.” In Proceedings of the