CONTRIBUTORS
Bernard S. Bachrach received his Ph.D. from the University of California at Berkeley in 1966. Professor of History at the University of Minnesota- Twin Cities, he is author of Early Carolingian Warfare: Prelude to Empire (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2001), Armies and Politics in the Early Medieval West (Aldershot: Variorum, 1993), and Fulk Nerra-the Neo Roman Consul: A Political Biography of the Angevin Count (987–1040) (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993). Lisa M. Bitel received her Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1987. She is currently Professor of History and Gender Studies at the University of Southern California and is author of Isle of the Saints: Monastic Settlement and Christian Community in Early Ireland (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1990), Land of Women: Tales of Sex and Gender from Early Ireland (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1996), and Women in Early Medieval Europe (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2002). Constance Brittain Bouchard received her Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1976. Distinguished Professor of History at the University of Akron, she is the author of “Those of My Blood”: Constructing Noble Families in Medieval Francia (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2001), “Every Valley Shall Be Exalted”: The Discourse of Opposites in Twelfth- Century Thought (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2003), and “Strong of Body, Brave and Noble”: Chivalry and Society in Medieval France (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1998). Charles R. Bowlus received his Ph.D. from the University of Massachusetts in 1973. Emeritus Professor of History as the University of Arkansas-Little Rock, he is author of Franks, Moravians, and Magyars: The Struggle for the Middle Danube 788–907 (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1995) and The Battle of Lechfeld and Its Aftermath, August 955: The End of the Age of Migrations in the Latin West (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2006). 222 CONTRIBUTORS
Celia Chazelle received her Ph.D. from Yale University in 1985. Professor of History at the College of New Jersey, she is the author of The Crucified God in the Carolingian Era: Theology and the Art of Christ’s Passion (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2001), and the editor of The Study of the Bible in the Carolingian Era (with Burton Van Name Edwards) (Turnhout: Brepols, 2003) and Literacy, Politics, and Artistic Innovation in the Early Medieval West (Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1992). Florin Curta received his Ph.D. from Western Michigan University in 1998. Associate Professor of History and Archaeology at the University of Florida, he is the author of The Making of the Slavs. History and Archaeology of the Lower Danube Region, c. 500–700 (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2001) and Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, ca. 500– 1250 (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2006).
Jason Glenn received his Ph.D. from the University of California at Berkeley in 1997. He is Associate Professor of History at the University of Southern California, and is the author of Politics and History in the Tenth Century: The Work and World of Richer of Reims (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2004).
Genevra Kornbluth received her Ph.D. from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1986. An Independent Scholar, she is the author of Engraved Gems of the Carolingian Empire (University Park, PA: Penn State University Press, 1995) and Amulets, Power and Identity in Early Medieval Europe (forthcoming, Oxford University Press). Michael Kulikowski received his Ph.D. from the University of Toronto in 1998. Associate Professor of History at the University of Tennessee- Knoxville, he is the author of Late Roman Spain and Its Cities (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2004) and Rome’s Gothic Wars from the Third Century to Alaric (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2006). Felice Lifshitz received her Ph.D. from Columbia University in 1988 and is Professor of History and Fellow of the Honors College at Florida International University. She is the author of The Norman Conquest of Pious Neustria: Historiographic Discourse and Saintly Relics, 684–1090 (Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies Press, 1995) and The Name of the Saint: The Martyrology of Jerome and Access to the Sacred in Francia, 627–827 (Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press, 2005). CONTRIBUTORS 223
Lawrence Nees received his Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1977. Professor of Art History at the University of Delaware, he is the author of Early Medieval Art (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002), A Tainted Mantle: Hercules and the Classical Tradition at the Carolingian Court (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1991), and The Gundohinus Gospels (Cambridge, MA: Medieval Academy of America, 1987). SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY
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INDEX
9/11 14–15 American Historical Association 14, 53, 206 Abbo, possible patricius of Amulets, see Magic Provence 137–138 Anderson, Bonnie 208 Åberg, Nils 64–65 Angenendt, Arnold 44 Abirhilt, scribe 106, 111 Anglo-Saxon culture 12, 43–54, Abraham, biblical figure 140 84–92 Abstraction 42, 52 Animism 204 Abu Ghraib 14–15 Annalistes 182 Acca, Bishop of Hexham 89–92 Annals of Metz 142–146 Adalbero, Archbishop of Reims Annapes 120–121 160 Anointing, see Chrism Adalgisel-Grimo, Deacon 138 Anschisus/Ansegesil 141–142, Adam, biblical figure 89, 112, 117 151 Adams, Henry 17 Antes 187 Adriatic Sea 63, 187, 196 Anthropology 28, 72, 110, 133, Aegean Sea 187 182 Aeschylus 41 Antiquity, early medieval legacy Aesti 69 of 81–98 Africa, Africans 5, 32, 53, 66, 181 Apotropaic objects, see Magic African-Americans 206 “Approaches to World Peace,” “Age of Spirituality,” exhibition symposium 1 6–7 Aquileia 188, 194 Agilolf, King of Lombards 144 Archaeology 4–5, 9, 12–14, Agnatic descent, see Patrilineage 23–40, 43, 61–79, 84, 171–185, Alamanni 177 187, 199 Alaric I, King of Visigoths 30–31 Archives, see Manuscripts and Alaric II, King of Visigoths archives 30–34 Aripert, King of Lombards 144–145, Alps 187, 190 151 Alterity, see Otherness Aristotle 43 American academia, characteristics Arnulf, Archbishop of Reims 163 of 14–15 Arnulf, Duke of Bavaria 191–192 American Early Medieval Studies Arnulf of Carinthia, Carolingian (series) 4, 5 (East Frankish) King 190–191 246 INDEX
Arnulf, Bishop of Metz 136–137, Ecclesiastical History (Historia 141–147 ecclesiastica) 89, 91 Arnulfings, see Carolingian dynasty Historia abbatum 84, 86–87, 91–92 and Pippinids On Ezra and Nehemiah 88, 90 Art history, problems of 12–13, 14, On Genesis 89–90, 92 23–40, 41–60, 81–98 Thirty Questions on the Book of “Art of the Dark Ages,” Kings 87, 91 symposium 1 Begga, wife of Ansegesil, mother of Asia Minor 181 Pippin of Herstal 142, 150, 151 Astronomer, biographer of Louis the Belarus 65 Pious 146 Bennett, Judith 208–209 Atalanus, Abbot of Bobbio 54 Beowulf poem 128 Athens 43 Berend, Nora 197 Atlantic Ocean 4, 10, 32, 181 Berlin 4 Attica 193 Bernard, father of Wala 146 Augustine, Bishop of Hippo 55, 101 Bertram, Bishop of Le Mans 138 Aurelius Victor, Roman author 176 Bezzola, Gian Andri 160, 161, 163 Auxiliary sciences 173 Biddick, Kathleen 211, 216–217 Avant-garde 53 Biebrza River 71 Avars 11, 65–66, 69–72, 145, Bieler, Ludwig 49 185–189, 196, 199 Bierbrauer, Volker 29, 34 Birka 65 Babelon, Ernest 154–156 Black Sea 5, 12, 13, 24, 32–33, 61, Bachrach, Bernard S. 2, 11, 18, 64, 187, 195, 197 186 Bobbio, monastery 13, 44–48, 54 Backhouse, Janet 47 Bober, Harry 52 Balaton, Lake 191 Body, bodies 108–109, 205, 207 Balkans 11, 185–197 Bohemia 191 Baltic Region 13, 23, 61–79, Bonapartists 156–157 197 Borgana˘el 66 Bamberg, Staatsbibliothek 153 Boris, Bulgar Khan Baptism 11–12, 101–117, 139 192–194 Barbarians and barbarianism 7, Bosnia 191 12, 13, 15, 42–54, 82, 119–133, Boso, Frankish king 147 145, 177, 179, 181, 184, 187, 196, Bosporus 187, 193, 195 197 Bourdieu, Pierre 182 See also Wandering peoples Branner, Robert 52 Barcelona 179 British Isles 48, 183 Bartlett, Robert 186 See also England, Ireland, Scotland, Basil II, Byzantine Emperor Insular, Anglo–Saxon, Celtic 195–198 regions and culture Bavaria, Bavarians 107, 144–145, Brown, Elizabeth 209 151, 190–191, 194 Brown, Gerard Baldwin 51 Bavarian dialect 107 Brown, Peter 6 Bede, the Venerable 12, 42, 43, Buc, Philippe 10, 20 84–93 Buckler, F.W. 2 INDEX 247
Bulgars, Bulgaria 187–195, Chaldeans 87, 96 199 Charlemagne, Carolingian (Frankish) Burgundy 137 King and Emperor 2, 11, 52, Burials 9, 27, 32, 47, 61–71, 75, 65, 94, 102, 104–105, 119–133, 174–175, 180 135–151, 185–202, 208 Butler, Judith 211 Charles Martel, Carolingian Byer, Glenn 102 (Frankish) Mayor of the Byzantine (Greek) Empire and Palace 119, 137, 139, 141, 146 culture 6–8, 11, 31–32, 42, 61, Charles, Duke of Lotharingia 163 122, 125, 185–202 Charles the Bald, Carolingian (West Frankish) King and Caesar ( Julius), Roman Emperor 147, 155 Emperor 157 Charles the Fat, Carolingian Calabria, Italy 86 (Frankish) King and Cambrai 103–104 Emperor 137 Cambridge University 3, 4 Charles the Straightforward (the Campus Watch 14–15 Simple), Carolingian (West Capetian dynasty 159–165 Frankish) King 156–157, Capitularies 11, 125 162 Capitulary de Villis 122, Charles, son of Charlemagne 141 130–131 Charters, cartularies 137–138, 141 Carloman, Carolingian (West Cherson 192 Frankish) King 190 Chick Week 206 Carloman, brother of Childeric III, Merovingian (Frankish) Charlemagne 139–140 King 139, 149 Carolingian dynasty 136–147, Children 108–110, 145, 206 153–165 China 42 See also Pippinids Chrism 108, 139, 149 Carolingian (Frankish) Empire and Christ 88–90, 106, 111 culture 8, 11–12, 71–72, 82, Christmas 122 94, 102, 108, 119–133, 135–151, Chronology 6–7, 28–29, 44–47, 153–165, 185–202 155, 159, 172–181, 196, 208–211, See also Franks 215 Carpathian Basin 11, 185–195 See also Periodization Carpet pages, so–called 44, 51–53, Church fathers 82, 91, 96 58 Circumcision 103, 108–109 Cassiodorus 69, 86 Cividale 188 Institutions 86 Classical civilization and culture 13, Variae 69, see also 23–40, 42–43, 51, 53–54, 58, 65, Codex Grandior 72, 81–98, 185, 196 Caucasus 62, 64, 69–71 Clausula de Pippino 139–140, Celtic regions and culture 13, 42, 149, 150 43, 47–49, 197 Clement, St., relics of 192 Ceolfrid, Abbot of Wearmouth– Cliometrics 182 Jarrow 84, 86 Clothar IV, Merovingian (Frankish) Chaka Zulu 128, 133 King 139 248 INDEX
Clothar I, son of Clovis, Merovingian Diocletian, Roman Emperor 181 (Frankish) King 138 Diplomacy 11, 31–32, 187–196 Clovis I, Merovingian (Frankish) Diplomatic(s), method 173 King 32, 138, 139 Dirham zone 72 Codex Amiatinus 12, 84–92 Disciplinary divisions, problems Codex Carolinus 140 of 29, 34, 84, 171–181, 205 Codex Grandior 86–87, 93, 96 Diurso 69 Colonialism 206–207 Dnieper River 67, 71 Columbanus, founder of Luxeuil Dold, Alban 50 49, 54 Don River 71 Complutum (Alcalá de Henares) 179 Dorestad 65 Conant, Kenneth John 1 Drava River 188–189 Constantine, missionary and Drew, Katherine Fischer 2 diplomat 192 Drina River 191 See also Methodius Duby, Georges 136 Constantine I, Roman Emperor 6, 42 Duckett, Eleanor 43 Constantine VII, Byzantine Durrow, Book of 48, 52 Emperor 195 Dvina River 67 Constantinople 186–193, 196 Dvornik, Francis 11, 185, 186, Contreni, John 2 193, 196 Coptic culture 51–53, 57, 58 Corbie 49 Early Medieval Europe (journal) 4, 5, Corbo, father of Wideradus 137 19, 20 Córdoba 174, 178 Easter 104, 108–111 Correspondence model 34 Ebro River 180 Council of Quierzy (877) 147 Echternach, cartulary 137 Courland Lagoon 71 École des Chartes 155 Court, royal 104, 120–124, École Pratique des Hautes 135–136, 142, 146–147, 190, 192 Études 155–158 Crimea 36, 62–64, 67–71, 75 Economic history 6, 13, 32, 65–66, Crocker, Richard L. 2 71, 101, 123, 172, 189–190, 207 Crusades 197, 205–206, 208, 210 Edictus Rothari 50 Curriculum 1, 204, 206 Editions, printed 8, 11–12, 19, 102, 112, 153– 155, 158, 165–167, 193 Dacia 188, 193 Effros, Bonnie 18, 43 Dalmatia 188–190 Egeria, Spanish pilgrim 212 Dalrymple, William 52 Eggers, Martin 191 Danube Valley 61–72, 187–196 Ehlers, Joachim 160, 161, 163 Dardanelles 193 Einhard, biographer of Dark Age(s) 2–3, 17, 43–44, 65, 154 Charlemagne 139, 140, 143, De Hamel, Christopher 52 146, 188, 189 De Jong, Mayke 83, 93 Electronic publication 213 DeGregorio, Scott 90 England 3, 4, 5, 20, 41–54, 81–98, Demandt, Alexander 172 136 Demography 43, 119, 209 Enns River 196 Deshusses, Jean 102 Epigraphy 31, 173 Dichotomies 41, 111, 205 Epiphany 102–103 INDEX 249
Epirus 193 Franconian dialect 106 Episcopal virtue 89–92 Franco-Prussian War 157 Erich, Margrave of Friuli 188 Frangochorion (Fruska Gora) 196 Estonia 67 Frantzen, Allen 204–205 Ethical approaches 204, 207, 210, Fredegar, Frankish historian 140, 214, 216 141, 144–145 Ethnicity 12–13, 15, 23–40, 41–60, Frederick, Bishop of Salzburg 68, 187, 199, 207 194 Ethnogenesis 12–13, 23–40 Freeman, Ann 2, 16 Ethnology 28, 211 French scholarship 153–159 Europe 3, 5, 185–186, 197, 212 Fried, Johannes 197 Eutropius, Roman author 176 Friuli, March of 144–145, Evans, Helen C. 7 188–190 Eve, biblical figure 112 Fuchs, Esther 207 Everyday life 206 Fulda, monastery 105–109 Ezra, biblical figure 12, 84–93, 96 Gadol, Joan Kelly, see Kelly, Joan Family trees 11, 135–151 Gallienus, Roman Emperor 176 See also Matrilineage, Patrilineage Ganshof, F.L. 120, 130 Far Side, cartoon series 3 Ganz, David 4 Feminist studies, approaches to Garipald, Duke of Bavaria history 13, 203–216 144–145 Feudalism 6, 147, 168, 209 Garipald, son of Grimoald, King of Fiction 158, 213 Lombards 144–145 Finland 67 Garrison, J.J. 52 Finnegan’s Wake 50 Gauls 12, 119, 122, 137, 139, 157, Fisc, royal 11, 120–128 176, 188 Flavigny, see St.-Prix (Praeiectus) of Geary, Patrick 18 Flavigny Geertz, Clifford 182 Flodoard of Reims, Annals of 154, Gellone, Sacramentary of 103–104, 156, 159, 162, 164, 166 109 Formosus, Bishop of Porto 193 Gender 5, 11–13, 15, 24, 32, Forsyth, George H. 1 53–54, 68, 101–117, 135–151, Forsyth, Ilene 2 203–220 Fortunatus, Patriarch of Grado Genealogy, see Family trees 190 Geography, classifications of 6, 7, France 3, 50, 55, 135, 154–168 13, 41–43, 49, 55 Franks 10, 13, 23, 32, 34, 43, 49, Gepids 68 55, 71, 72, 101–117, 128, Gerbert, Archbishop of Reims 160, 135–151, 153–168, 176–177, 163, 166 179, 185–202 German scholarship 7, 157–158, See also Carolingian (Frankish) 164, 179, 183 Empire and culture, and Gauls Germany and German culture 42–43, Franco-German relations 153–158, 47, 49–50, 54, 61, 111, 133, 153, 164 156–158, 176, 188, 190 Franconian Baptismal Vow (Fränkische Gertrude, St. 142, 150, 151 Taufgelobnis) 106–107, 115 Gibbon, Edward 172, 181–182 250 INDEX
Gifts and gift-exchange 13, 31, 39, Haskins, Charles Homer 17 43, 61, 65–66, 69–72, 91, 92, Heather, Peter 18, 33, 39, 184 137, 138, 187, 192, 195, 197 Hebrew language 87–88, 206 Gijón 179 Hedeby (Haithabu) 65 Giry, Arthur 155 Hegelianism 48 Gisulf, Duke of Friuli 144, 145 Henderson, George 47 “Glory of Byzantium,” Henry II, German King and exhibition 6–7 Emperor 192, 197 Goffart, Walter 4, 18 Henry, Françoise 44–47, 50 Goths 23–40 Heraclius, Byzantine Emperor Gotland 63 186–187 Gramsci, Antonio 210 Heretics 205 Greek culture and language Hermigarius, Suevic King 175 42–43, 53 Heterosexism 205–207 Greek language 104, 126 Hexham 89–92 Gregory I, Pope 89 Hierarchy 32–33, 68, 72, 112, Gregory II, Pope 89, 90 187, 197 Gregory, Bishop of Tours, Frankish Hillel, Rabbi 214–215 historian 10, 140, 151 Hispano-Romans 180 Grierson, Philip 65 Histoire événementielle 172 Grimoald I, Carolingian family History Channel 3 member 143, 151 Hódmezo"vásárhely 66 Grimoald II, Carolingian family Hódmezo"vásárhely-Kishomok 63 member 143 Howe, George 53 Grimoald of Friuli, King of Howell, Martha 9 Lombards 145, 151 Hugh Capet, West Frankish Grimoald, marker of family King 155, 160, 163, 164 group 144 Human rights 14 Guadet, Joseph 154, 166, 167 Hume, David 48 Guantanamo Bay 14–15 Hungary 61–71, 189–197 Guérard, Benjamin 154, 156, 157 Huns 29 Guizot, François 154 Hyams, Paul 15 Gundoald, brother of Theudelinda, Hydatius, chronicler 175–176, Queen of Lombards 144–145, 183 151 Iceland 210 Hadrian I, Pope 102 Ideengeschichte 161 Hadrian II, Pope 193–194 Identity 13, 23–24, 28, 33–34, 42, Haemus Mountains 187–190 63, 68, 108–112, 211 Hägermann, Dieter 188 Illumination (book), origins Hair, styles 29 of 44–53 Halakhah 213 Illyricum 185–196 Halsall, Guy 133 Index of Christian Art 1 Haraway, Donna 110, 216 Inscriptions 31, 180 Harvard University 4 Institut de France 154, 157 INDEX 251
Institute for Austrian Historical Karkov, Catherine 4 Research 3 Kazanski, Michel 29, 34 Insular culture 43–54 Keefe, Susan 102, 105–107, 115 International Style 53 Kells, Book of 50 Internet 4 Kelly, Joan 203–205 Invasions 14, 176–181, 184, 197 Kerber, Linda K. 14 Inventories 120–122, 127, 132 Khazars 71, 192 Iraq 14–15 Kievan Rus’ 7 Ireland and Irish culture 13, King’s College, London 3, 5 43–54, 57 King-lists, Hittite 172 Iron Age 48 Kinship 32, 102, 140, 206 Iron Gates 190, 194 Kitzinger, Ernst 41, 51, 52 Isidore, Bishop of Seville 106, Knights 205 111–112, 116 Kolochin culture 67 Islamic Empire and culture 7, 11, Komarov 28 54, 185, 196 Kosovo 191 Islamic studies 6–7, 8 Koziol, Geoffrey 20 Istria 188–189 Krautheimer, Richard 1 Italian peninsula and culture 5, 9, Krum, Bulgar Khan 189 12, 13, 31, 42–48, 55, 64, 86, Kuhn, Thomas 41 120, 137, 144–146, 186–192, 197 Kunbábony 69 Itta, wife of Pippin I 142, 144, 145, 150 La Tène style 42 Iuvakaiag 66 Laborers 206, 209 Lang, Fritz 53 Jackson, Kenneth 48 Larnac, Jean 53 Jahrbücher der Deutschen Latin language 86–88, 91, 96, 104, Geschichte 155 106, 109 Jerome, St. 88, 176, 212 Latouche, Robert 158–159 Jerusalem 88–90, 96 Law codes 82, 128 Jews, Judaism 7, 50, 86–88, 93, 96, Law of falcidia, Roman 137 103, 109, 205–206, 210, 213–216 Lazarus, biblical figure 104 John I Tzimisces, Byzantine Lechfeld, Battle of (955) 192 Emperor 195 Lent 104, 123 John IX, Pope 194 Leo II, Byzantine Emperor 187 John VIII, Pope 193 Leo V, Byzantine Emperor 189 Johnson, Edgar Nathaniel 2 Leo VI, Roman Emperor 32 Jordanes, chronicler 43 León, Antiphonary of 103 Journal des savants 154 Levine, Philippa 206 Joyce, James 50 Lewis, Archibald Ross 2 Leyser, Karl 133 Kabbala 13, 203–204, 213–216 Liburnia 188 Kalinengrad 61, 69–71 Liebeschuetz, J.H.W.G. 18, 172, Kama River 67 178 Kames, Lord 53–54 Lindisfarne Gospels 13, 44–54 252 INDEX
Linearity 11, 13, 83, 101, 203, Manuscripts and archives 4, 7–9, 209–215 11–14, 19, 41–60, 84–92, 101–117, Linguistic turn 10, 82, 161 153–165 Lithuania 61–65, 69–71 Manuscripts cited: Liturgy, liturgical sources 11–12, 82, Bamberg, Staatsbibliothek, Hist. 5: 101–117 153 Liudewit, Slavic rebel 189–190 Cambrai, Bibliothèque Municipale Liutpold, Frankish Margrave 164: 102 191–192 Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Locational identity 32 Laurenziana, Cod. Amiatino Lombards 13, 43, 50, 65, 68, 120, 1: 12, 84–92 144–146, 186–189 Merseburg, Domstiftsbibliothek Lorsch, monastery 105–106 136 (Naumburg Domarchiv Lot, Ferdinand 156–160, 166–167, s.n.): 105–109, 113, 115 172, 181–182 Milan, Biblioteca Ambrosiana, cod. Lot’s wife, biblical figure 112 D. 23 sup.: 13, 44–47 Lothar I, Carolingian (Frankish) King St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, cod. of Italy and Emperor 190 730: 58 Lothar, Carolingian (West Frankish) St. Paul im Lavanthal, Ms 1: 47 King 166 St. Petersburg, Russian National Lotharingia 157, 160, 163 Library, codex Z.v.I.13: 47 Louis the German, Carolingian (East Sélestat, Bibliothèque Humaniste Frankish) King 190–193 (Bibliothèque Municipale) Louis the Pious, Carolingian 132: 105–108 (Frankish) Emperor 146, 190 Vatican City, Bibliotheca Louis V, the Indolent, Carolingian Apostolica Vaticana, Palatinus (West Frankish) King 160 latinus 485: 105–108 Love 205 Würzburg, Universitätsbibliothek Lowe, E.A. 47, 48 M.p.th.q.18: 106, 111–112 Lozovksy, Natalia 197 Würzburg, Universitätsbibliothek Luria, Isaac 213–215 M.p.th.o.4: 106–107, 112, Lusitania 174 117 Luxeuil, monastery 47, 49, 50, Wolfenbüttel, Herzog August 52, 54 Bibliothek 237 (Helmst. 254): 130–131 Macedonia 193 See also Lindisfarne Gospels; Kells, MacKinney, Loren 1, 2, 3, 5, 15 Book of; Durrow, Book of; Mâcon 137 Gellone, Sacramentary of Magic 23, 27–28, 32, 34, 49, 66 Marcus Aurelius, Roman Magyars 191, 195 Emperor 179 Main River Valley 106–107 Maros/Mures River 188, 191 Mainz region 11, 105–109, 111 Marriage 112, 141, 206, 209–210 Maitland, S.R. 44 Martin, St., Feast of 127 Male descent, see Patrilineage Marxism 206 Male Middle Ages, concept of Masculinity 54, 103, 109–111, 143, 136 205, 211–212 INDEX 253
Mathisen, Ralph 14 Morava River 189 Matriarchy 217 Moravians 191–195 Matrilineage 142 Morey, Charles Rufus 1, 2, 15, 41 Mauss, Marcel 65 Morrison, Karl F. 2 May, Vivian 205 Muhammad I, Emir of Córdoba 174 Mayors of the Palace 136, 139, Murex brandaris 24, 26, 32 141–143 Murex trunculus 24 Mazuria 61, 65, 69–71 Muschiol, Gisela 104, 112 McCormick, Michael 13, 18, 25, Music 5, 205 64–65, 129 Muslims, see Islamic Empire and McIlwain, Charles Howard 2 culture McKitterick, Rosamond 17, Mysticism 205, 207, 213–214 19, 149 Myths of common ancestry 28–29, McNamara, Jo Ann 210, 217 34 Mediterranean 5, 7, 8, 12, 24–27, 32, 42, 45, 47, 49, 51, 52, 65, Napoleon 156–157 81–93, 137, 176, 181, 195 Narew River 71 Mérida (Emerita Augusta) 174–179 Narrative 9–10, 12–13, 28–29, 34, Merovingian dynasty 104, 136–147, 153–165, 173–175, 178, 181, 149, 187 203–216 Messianism 204, 215 National Association for the Methodius, Archbishop of Sirmium, Advancement of Colored People missionary 192, 194 (NAACP) 2 Metropolis, film 53 Nationalism 3, 12, 15, 50, 153–165 Metropolitan Museum of Art, New See also Ethnicity York 6 –7 Naturalism 24, 42 Metz 136, 137, 140–143, 146 Nature worship 42 Meyvaert, Paul 85, 90 Nelson, Janet 17 Michael I, Byzantine Emperor 189 Neuman de Vegvar, Carol 48 Michigan State University 2 Nicephorus I, Byzantine Mie˛tkie 66 Emperor 189 Migrations, barbarian 11, 43, 185 Nicephorus II Phocas, Byzantine Misogyny 112, 145, 206–207 Emperor 195 Missions, Christian 51, 107, 187, Nicholas I, Pope 192–194 192, 194, 196 Noble, Thomas F.X. 2, 4 Mitteleuropa 11, 184–202 Non-western cultures 15, 49, 206 Modernist art and architecture 53 Nordenfalk, Carl 48, 49, 52 Modernism 14, 50 Nordhagen, Per Jonas 41 Modernity 210–211, 212 Normans 17, 197 Moesia 193 Northumbria 49, 84–93 Moldova 27 Notitia Dignitatum 126 Monod, Gabriel 157–158, 160, Novalesa, monastery 137 166 Monumenta Germaniae Historica O’Reilly, Jennifer 83 8, 153, 193 Odegaard, Charles E. 2 Moors 179 Odenwald 107 254 INDEX
Oexle, Otto Gerhard 210 Performance 112, 204, 209, Old Latin, scripture 211, 216 translations 86–88, 91, 96 Periodization 1–15, 18–19, 42–48, Omortag, Bulgar Khan 190 65–71, 81–84, 102, 106, 111–112, Orientalism 13, 49, 51–53, 57, 58 135, 154–156, 171–181, 183, Original Sin 101 185–186, 194–196, 203–216 Ornament 13, 44–54, 58, 61, Perpetua, St., Christian martyr 212 70, 176 Persian Empire and culture 52, 187 Osiris, Egyptian deity 204 Perspectives (American Historical Ostrogorsky, George 196 Association newsletter) 14, 206 Ostrogoths 31, 33, 69, 172 Pertz, Georg Heinrich 153–165, 166 Otherness 15, 32–33, 48–49 Peter, St. 84, 88 Otto I, German King and Photian Schism 192 Emperor 192 Pilgrim, Bishop of Passau 194 Otto II, German King and Pippin, son of Charlemagne 141 Emperor 192 Pippin II, of Herstal 137, 141–143, 145 Otto III, German King and Pippin III, the Short, Carolingian Emperor 194–195 (Frankish) King 94, 119, 136, Ottonian dynasty 157–160 139–141, 143, 146, 149–150 Oxford University 4 Pippinids 137, 143–146 See also Carolingian dynasty Paleography 49, 173 Pirenne, Henri 11, 65, 72, 185, 196 Palm Sunday 123 Mahomet et Charlemagne 52 Pandects, biblical 84–93 Pohl, Walter 17, 18, 28–29, 34 Pannonia 29, 188–191, 194 Poland 61, 65–67, 70–72, 195, 197 Panofsky, Erwin 93 Polanyi, Karl 65 Papacy 88–90, 92, 139–140, 146, Porter, Arthur Kingsley 8, 57 193–194, 206–207 Postmodernism 10, 207, 211, 215 Paris 155 Pribina, Slavic leader 191 Passau 194 Priesthood, Jewish 86–92 Patrilineage 135–151 Primitivism 3, 15, 17, 41–42, 47–54, Patrologia Graeca 8 56, 57, 119, 128, 130, 211 Patrologia Latina 8 Primordialism 28 Paul the Deacon 43, 140–146, 151 Princeton University 1, 2 Deeds (Gesta) of Bishops of Progress 3, 23, 203–204, 207 Metz 140–142 Proosa 67 History of the Lombards (Historia Provence 137 Langobardorum) 141 Pula 188 Paul, Bishop of Pomplona 193 Purdue University 2 Paulinus II, Patriarch of Purple 24, 91 Aquileia 188 Purpura haemostoma 24 Peasants 53, 179, 206, 210 Pyrenees 138, 176 Pedagogy, see Teaching Peloponnesian War 43 Queerness 205, 207 Pen’kovka culture 67 Quellenkritik 161 INDEX 255
Race and racism 53, 141, 206, 207, Ruether, Rosemary 216 210, 214 Russell, Charles Edward 2 Ramis, Gabriel 103 Russia 7, 61, 66–71, 197 Rastislav, Moravian Duke 191–194 Ratimar, Slavic chieftain 190–191 Sacramentaries 102–104, 109 Ravenna 66, 69 Sallust, Roman historian 158, 167 Reconquista 197, 210 Salzburg 194 Reformation 209 Satan 106, 108 Régeste carolingien 155 Sântana de Mures¸–Cernjachovˇ Reihengräber 66 cultures 27–29, 32–33 Reims 12, 153–165 Sava River 188–191 Relativism 206, 210 Saxons 107, 186–188 Renaissance, renascences 81, 93, Scandinavia 5, 42, 61, 64 171, 203–204, 208, 209 Schapiro, Meyer 50, 52 Reuter, Timothy 129, 133, 217 Schieffer, Rudolf 188 Rhineland 107 Schor, Naomi 53 Rice, Norman 53, 54 Schulze-Dörrlamm, Mechthild 27 Richer of Reims, chronicle of 12, Scotland 50 153–165 Scriptoria 89, 106 Richter, Michael 129–130 Scripture, diagrams of 86 Riculf, Archbishop of Mainz 105 Scythia 188 Ripon, monastery 91–92 Sea serpent, progenitor of Rituals 10, 66, 101–117, 139, 140, Merovingians 138 168, 197 Seine River 138 Robb, David 52 Sens, chronicler 137 Robert I, West Frankish king 162 Septimania 104 Robert II, son of Hugh Capet 163, Serbs 189, 195 164 Sex and sexism 204, 205, 207, 210 Robertian dynasty, see Capetian Shoinaiag 66 dynasty Sicily 61 Romania 4, 27, 61–62, 189 Silvester II, Pope 195 Rome and romanness 3, 6, 7, 12, 14, Sims-Williams, Patrick 48 17, 24, 28, 30, 32, 33, 38, 39, Sirmium (Sremska Mitrovica) 188, 42–49, 53, 63, 66, 68, 69, 75, 194, 196 81–98, 107, 122, 125, 126, 128, Situational identity 13, 23–40 137, 140, 158, 172–184, 185, 189, Slavs 11, 27, 65, 71, 107, 185–191, 191, 192–197, 208, 211 194, 196, 199 See also Classical civilization and Slavery 206 culture Slovakia 191 Romanticism 48, 119, 128, 133, 214 Smith, Bonnie 206 Romildis, wife of Gisulf, Duke of Smith, Julia M.H. 4 Friuli 144, 145 Snyder, James 42, 43 Rosenwein, Barbara 208 Société de l’Histoire de France Rostovtzeff, Michael 172, 179, 154 181–182 Sociology 72, 182 256 INDEX
Spain 3, 5, 12, 42, 55, 103–104, Taylor, Charles Holt 2 171–184, 210, 213 Teaching 1, 4, 6, 13, 204–216 Spectrography, infrared 61 Teleology 203–204, 207–208, Speculum (journal) 204 212–216 Spessart 107 Temple 88–90, 93 Speyer, Jewish massacre at 206, 210 Terry, Benjamin Stites 2 Sprincz, Emma 63 Testaments 138 St. Andrew’s, University of 4 Teutonic Knights 197 St. Gallen, monastery 50 Textbooks 3, 42, 52, 82, 94, 204, St. Paul im Lavanthal, monastery 47 208–209, 211–212, 215 St.-Andoche of Saulieu 137 Thacker, Alan 89 St.-Denis, Church 139–140 Thematic approaches 5, 10, St.-Férreol of Grigny 137, 148 208–209 St.-Prix (Praeiectus) of Flavigny, Theoderic, King of monastery 137 Ostrogoths 31–32, 39, 69 St.-Remigius, monastery 153–165 Theoderic IV, Merovingian Ste.-Reine of Alise 137 (Frankish) King 139 Stanford University 10 Theoderic, possible son of King Status, markers of 23–40, 61–79 Childeric III 149 Stephen II, Pope 139–140 Theotmar, Archbishop of Stephen of Ripon, author of Vita Salzburg 194 Wilfridi 91–92 Thessalonica 193 Stephenson, Paul 195–196 Thessaly 193 Steppe 42, 67, 71, 195 Theudelinda, Queen of Steven I, Hungarian king 192 Lombards 144–145 Stoddard, John L. 54 Thompson, James Westfall 2 Stokes, Frederick 44 Thrace 190 Stokstad, Marilyn 42 Thucydides, Greek historian 43 Strayer, Joseph R. 17 Tikkun olam, Tikkun ha-Olam 13, Suevi 175–176 204, 213–216 Suffrage 206 Timociani 190, 200 Sullivan, Richard E. 2 Timok River 190 Sulpicius Severus, Roman Christian Tisza River 62–63, 188–191 biographer 212 Tolkien, J.R.R. 42 Sutton Hoo 44, 47, 52 Torah 109, 213 Suuk Su 62, 69 Totems 42 Sventibald, Moravian Duke 191–195 Trade 13, 39, 52, 63–66, 69–72, 75, Szeged 188, 196 181, 197, 209 Transformation of the Roman World Tabernacle 86 (European Science Foundation Tacitus, Roman historian 43 Project) 172 Talmud 213 Treadgold, Warren 190 Tarragona 176–181 Tribute 129, 189 Tatian, Diatessaron 52 Trinity College, Hartford 4 Taurapilis 61 Tushemlia culture 67 INDEX 257
Ukraine 27–28, 67, 71 Warnikam 61 Umayyad Caliphate 187 Warrior culture 32, 42, 61, 69, 119, University of Glasgow 4 128, 130 University of Illinois 2 Wearmouth-Jarrow, University of Nebraska 2 monastery 84–93 University of North Carolina 1, 5, Weber, Max 182 222 Weitzmann, Kurt 7, 84 University of Notre Dame 2 Wenskus, Reinhard 28–29, University of Toronto 4 33, 40 University of Vienna 3 Werner, Joachim 64–65, 71 Ural Mountains 67 Werner, Karl-Ferdinand 130 Urban history 174–181 Werner, Martin 52 Westwood, J.O. 51–52 Vegetius, Roman author 127 Whitby Life of Gregory 89 Vergil, Roman poet 43–44 Wideradus, founder of Vernacular languages 7, 105–108 Flavigny 137–138 Victorian culture 53 Widows 136 Vikings 205, 210 Wilfrid, Bishop of Hexham Visigoths 30, 33, 103–104, 91–92 112, 176 Wilson, Woodrow 2 Vistula River 63, 71 Wittich, Karl 157–158, 160 Vita Ceolfridi 84, 91–92 Wixom, William D. 7 Vita Wilfridi, see Stephen of Ripon Wolfram, Herwig 18, 29, 40 Vital, Chaim 215 Women 11, 13, 32–33, 53–54, 68, Vivarium, monastery 86 101–117, 121, 126, 135–151, Vojvodina 196 203–220 Volga River 67, 71 Women’s Studies 205 Vulgate 87–88, 96 Writing systems 45, 86–88, 91, 93, Vychegda River 66 96, 105, see also Epigraphy, Paleography Wacco, King of Lombards 144–145 Würzburg region 103–112 Wala, cousin of Charlemagne 146 Waldrada of Bavaria, mother of York 91 Theudelinda, Queen of Lombards 144–145, 151 Z’vi, Shabbatai 215 Wandering peoples 42, 191 Zaragosa 179 Ward-Perkins, Bryan 172 Zen 204 Warfare 5–6, 9, 11, 16, 18, 31–32, Zimmermann, Ernst Heinrich 49 39, 71, 119, 121–128, 181, Zinsser, Judith 208 186–197 Zohar 213