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The Representation of Herrman Hesse's Spirituality PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI THE REPRESENTATION OF HERRMAN HESSE’S SPIRITUALITY IN SIDDHARTHA AS SEEN IN SIDDHARTHA AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Sastra in English Letters By MARKUS IVAN HIMAWAN Student Number: 114214083 ENGLISH LETTERS STUDY PROGRAMME DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2018 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI THE REPRESENTATION OF HERRMAN HESSE’S SPIRITUALITY IN SIDDHARTHA AS SEEN IN SIDDHARTHA AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Sastra in English Letters By MARKUS IVAN HIMAWAN Student Number: 114214083 ENGLISH LETTERS STUDY PROGRAMME DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2018 i PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI A Sarjana Sastra Undergraduate Thesis THE REPRESENTATION OF HERRMAN HESSE'S SPIRITUALITY IN SIDDHARTHA AS SEEN IN SlDDHARTHA By MARKUS IVAN HIMAWAN Student~urnber: 114214083 Approved by Drs. Hinnawan Wijanarka M.Hum 25 Juli, 2018 Advisor kr- Elisa Dwi Wardani S.S.. M.Hurn. 25 Juli, 2018 Co-advisor ii ,::f PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI A Sarjana Saslra Undergraduate Thesis THE REPRESENTATION OF HERRMAN HESSE'S SPIRITUALITY IN SIDDHARTHA AS SEEN IN SIDDHARTHA By MARKUS IVAN HIMAWAN Student~urnber:114214083 Defended before the Board ofExaminers on 31 July, 2018 and Declare Acceptable BOARD OF EXAMINERS Name Chairperson : Drs. Hinnawan Wijanarka M.Hurn Secretary : Elisa Dwi Wardani S.S., M.Hurn. Member 1 : Dewi Widyastuti S.Pd., M.Hum. Member 2 : Drs. Hinnawan Wijanarka M.Hurn Member 3 : Elisa Dwi Wardani S.S., M.Hurn. Yogyakarta, 31 July 2018 Faculty ofLetters Sanata Dhanna University Dean iii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI Out beyond the world of ideas of right doing and wrong doing, there is a field. I will meet you there. When the soul lies down in that grass, the world is too full to talk about. Ideas, language, even the phrase each other doesn’t make any sense. Rumi iv PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI This thesis is dedicated to my teachers and mentors v PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN AKADEMIS Yang bertanda tangan dibawah ini, saya mahasiswa Universitas Sanata Dharma: Nama : MARKUS IVAN HIMAWAN Nomer Mahasiswa : 114214083 Demi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, saya memberikan kepada Perpustakaan Universitas Sanata Dharma karya ilmiah saya yang berjudul": THE REPRESENTATION OF HERRMAN HESSE'S SPIRITUALITY IN SIDDHARTHA AS SEEN IN SIDDHARTHA beserta perangkat yang diperlukan (bila ada). Dengan demikian saya memberikan kepada perpustakaan Universitas Sanata Dharma hak untuk menyimpan, mengalihkan dalam bentuk media lain, mengelolanya dalam bentuk pangkalan data, mendistribusikan secara terbatas, dan mempublikasikannya di internet atau media lain untuk kepentingan akademis tanpa perlu meminta ijin dari saya maupun memberikan royalti kepada saya selama tetap mencantumkan nama saya sebagai penulis. Demikian pernyataan ini yang saya buat dengan sebenamya. Dibuat di Yogyakarta Pada tanggal24 Juli 2018 Yang menyatakan, 4 Markus Ivan Himawan vi PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY I certify that this undergraduate thesis contains no material which has been previously submitted for the award ofany other degree at any university, and that, to the best of my knowledge, this undergraduate thesis contains no material previously written by any other person except where due reference is made in the text ofthe undergraduate thesis Yogyakarta, 24 Juli, 2018 ~ Markus Ivan Himawan vii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The writer would like to send his gratitude to God the almighty. The writer was very grateful to receive enormous blessing and many great things that God has been done to make the writer able to work upon the thesis. The writer would like to thank to his advisor, Drs. Hirmawan Wijanarka M. Hum., for all the kindness and patience to guide every details of the writing process. The writer would also like to thank his co-advisor, Elisa Dwi Wardani S.S., M.Hum., for corrections to improve of the writer’s undergraduate thesis. It is the honour for the writer to be involved under the guidance of great lecturers in this department. The writer would like to acknowledge his parents for all the support to finish the thesis. The writer would like to thank to family and friends whose names cannot be addressed one by one. He felt very grateful to be among the lovely family members and lots of precious friends. Thanks to all the best persons that preserve the education process in Sanata Dharma University. The writer was possible to study and done the thesis because of their excellent works. Markus Ivan Himawan viii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE ......................................................................................................... i APPROVAL PAGE .............................................................................................. ii ACCEPTANCE PAGE ........................................................................................ iii MOTTO PAGE .................................................................................................... iv DEDICATION PAGE ........................................................................................... v LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH .. vi STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY .................................................................. vii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................... viii TABLE OF CONTENTS ..................................................................................... ix ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................... x ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................. xi CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION ........................................................................ 1 A. Background of the Study ............................................................................. 1 B. Problem Formulation .................................................................................. 3 C. Objectives of the Study .............................................................................. 3 D. Definition of Terms .................................................................................... 4 CHAPTER II: REVIEW OF LITERATURE .................................................... 5 A. Review of Related Studies ......................................................................... 5 B. Review of Related Theories ...................................................................... 11 1. The Theory of Character and Characterization ................................... 11 2. Theory of Representation ................................................................... 14 3. Theory of Eastern Spirituality ............................................................. 15 C. Review on Hesse’s Life .............................................................................. 16 D. Theoretical Framework .............................................................................. 18 CHAPTER III: METHODOLOGY .................................................................. 19 A. Object of the Study.................................................................................... 19 B. Approach of the Study. ............................................................................ 20 C. Method of the Study .................................................................................. 21 CHAPTER IV: ANALYSIS ............................................................................... 23 A. The Characteristics of Siddhartha ............................................................. 23 B. The Characteristics of Siddhartha which Represents Hesse’s Life ........... 32 C. The Significance of Siddhartha to Represents Hesse’s Life ..................... 39 BIBLIOGRAPHY ............................................................................................... 53 APPENDICES ..................................................................................................... 55 ix PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ABSTRACT Markus Ivan Himawan. The Representation of Hermann Hesse’s Spirituality in Siddhartha as seen in Siddhartha. Yogyakarta: Department of English Letters, Faculty of Letters, Sanata Dharma University, 2018. Siddhartha is Hermann Hesse’s novel that tells about spiritual journey of a person named Siddhartha. He did his seeking with his friend Govinda as a Brahmin, Samana, and follower of Buddha Gotama. Siddhartha left Govinda and his entire spiritual world to taste glamorous life in town. Siddhartha managed to become a rich merchant and lived happily with his lover, Kamala. Once again he was not able to satisfy his deepest desire so that he gave up all his wealth and went to a wise man Vasudeva. With Vasudeva he settled as humble ferryman but his soul was liberated by the wisdom of hearing voices from the river. By experiencing enlightenment, Siddhartha was able to take his old friend Govinda to the realm he was in. This thesis is aimed at (1) depicting the characteristics of Siddhartha, (2) describing Siddhartha’s characteristics
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