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Democratic Republic of Congo Constitution
THE CONSTITUTION OF THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO, 2005 [1] Table of Contents PREAMBLE TITLE I GENERAL PROVISIONS Chapter 1 The State and Sovereignty Chapter 2 Nationality TITLE II HUMAN RIGHTS, FUNDAMENTAL LIBERTIES AND THE DUTIES OF THE CITIZEN AND THE STATE Chapter 1 Civil and Political Rights Chapter 2 Economic, Social and Cultural Rights Chapter 3 Collective Rights Chapter 4 The Duties of the Citizen TITLE III THE ORGANIZATION AND THE EXERCISE OF POWER Chapter 1 The Institutions of the Republic TITLE IV THE PROVINCES Chapter 1 The Provincial Institutions Chapter 2 The Distribution of Competences Between the Central Authority and the Provinces Chapter 3 Customary Authority TITLE V THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL TITLE VI DEMOCRACY-SUPPORTING INSTITUTIONS Chapter 1 The Independent National Electoral Commission Chapter 2 The High Council for Audiovisual Media and Communication TITLE VII INTERNATIONAL TREATIES AND AGREEMENTS TITLE VIII THE REVISION OF THE CONSTITUTION TITLE IX TRANSITORY AND FINAL PROVISIONS PREAMBLE We, the Congolese People, United by destiny and history around the noble ideas of liberty, fraternity, solidarity, justice, peace and work; Driven by our common will to build in the heart of Africa a State under the rule of law and a powerful and prosperous Nation based on a real political, economic, social and cultural democracy; Considering that injustice and its corollaries, impunity, nepotism, regionalism, tribalism, clan rule and patronage are, due to their manifold vices, at the origin of the general decline -
Deforestation and Forest Degradation Activities in the DRC
E4838 V5 DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO MINISTRY FOR THE ENVIRONMENT, NATURE CONSERVATION AND TOURISM Public Disclosure Authorized STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL ASSESSMENT OF THE REDD+ PROCESS Public Disclosure Authorized BASELINE REPORT STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL ASSESSMENT OF THE REDD+ Public Disclosure Authorized PROCESS Public Disclosure Authorized October 2014 STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL ASSESSMENT OF THE REDD+ PROCESS in the DRC INDEX OF REPORTS Environmental Analysis Document Assessment of Risks and Challenges REDD+ National Strategy of the DRC Strategic Environmental and Social Assessment Report (SESA) Framework Document Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF) O.P. 4.01, 4.04, 4.37 Policies and Sector Planning Documents Pest and Pesticide Cultural Heritage Indigenous Peoples Process Framework Management Management Planning Framework (FF) Resettlement Framework Framework (IPPF) O.P.4.12 Policy Framework (PPMF) (CHMF) O.P.4.10 (RPF) O.P.4.09 O.P 4.11 O.P. 4.12 Consultation Reports Survey Report Provincial Consultation Report National Consultation of June 2013 Report Reference and Analysis Documents REDD+ National Strategy Framework of the DRC Terms of Reference of the SESA October 2014 Strategic Environmental and Social Assessment SESA Report TABLE OF CONTENTS Introductory Note ........................................................................................................................................ 9 1. Preface ............................................................................................................................................ -
ACTIVE USG PROGRAMS for the DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC of the CONGO RESPONSE Last Updated 07/27/20
ACTIVE USG PROGRAMS FOR THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO RESPONSE Last Updated 07/27/20 BAS-UELE HAUT-UELE ITURI S O U T H S U D A N COUNTRYWIDE NORTH KIVU OCHA IMA World Health Samaritan’s Purse AIRD Internews CARE C.A.R. Samaritan’s Purse Samaritan’s Purse IMA World Health IOM UNHAS CAMEROON DCA ACTED WFP INSO Medair FHI 360 UNICEF Samaritan’s Purse Mercy Corps IMA World Health NRC NORD-UBANGI IMC UNICEF Gbadolite Oxfam ACTED INSO NORD-UBANGI Samaritan’s WFP WFP Gemena BAS-UELE Internews HAUT-UELE Purse ICRC Buta SCF IOM SUD-UBANGI SUD-UBANGI UNHAS MONGALA Isiro Tearfund IRC WFP Lisala ACF Medair UNHCR MONGALA ITURI U Bunia Mercy Corps Mercy Corps IMA World Health G A EQUATEUR Samaritan’s NRC EQUATEUR Kisangani N Purse WFP D WFPaa Oxfam Boende A REPUBLIC OF Mbandaka TSHOPO Samaritan’s ATLANTIC NORTH GABON THE CONGO TSHUAPA Purse TSHOPO KIVU Lake OCEAN Tearfund IMA World Health Goma Victoria Inongo WHH Samaritan’s Purse RWANDA Mercy Corps BURUNDI Samaritan’s Purse MAI-NDOMBE Kindu Bukavu Samaritan’s Purse PROGRAM KEY KINSHASA SOUTH MANIEMA SANKURU MANIEMA KIVU WFP USAID/BHA Non-Food Assistance* WFP ACTED USAID/BHA Food Assistance** SA ! A IMA World Health TA N Z A N I A Kinshasa SH State/PRM KIN KASAÏ Lusambo KWILU Oxfam Kenge TANGANYIKA Agriculture and Food Security KONGO CENTRAL Kananga ACTED CRS Cash Transfers For Food Matadi LOMAMI Kalemie KASAÏ- Kabinda WFP Concern Economic Recovery and Market Tshikapa ORIENTAL Systems KWANGO Mbuji T IMA World Health KWANGO Mayi TANGANYIKA a KASAÏ- n Food Vouchers g WFP a n IMC CENTRAL y i k -
UNJHRO) MONUSCO – OHCHR March 2021 REPORTED HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS in DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC of the CONGO (DRC)
Protection of civilians: Human rights violations documented in provinces affected by conflict United Nations Joint Human Rights Office in the DRC (UNJHRO) MONUSCO – OHCHR March 2021 REPORTED HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO (DRC) Figure 1. Percentage of violations per territory Figure 2. Number of violations per province in DRC SOUTH CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC SUDAN North Kivu Tanganyika Bas-Uele Haut-Uele Masisi 79% 21 Kalemie 36% 65 North-Ubangi Beni 64 36 Manono0 100 2 UGANDA CAMEROON South-Ubangi Rutshuru 69 31 Moba0 100 Ituri Mongala Lubero 29 71 77 Nyiragongo 86 14 Maniema Tshopo Walikale 90 10 Kabambare 63% 395 CONGO Equateur North Butembo0 100 Kasongo0 100 Kivu Kibombo0 100 GABON Tshuapa 359 South Kivu RWANDA Kasai Shabunda 82% 18 Mai-Ndombe Kamonia (Kas.)0 100% Kinshasa Uvira 33 67 5 BURUNDI Llebo (Kas.)0 100 Sankuru 15 63 Fizi 33 67 Kasai South Tshikapa (Kas.)0 100 Maniema Kivu Kabare 100 0 Luebo (Kas.)0 100 Kwilu 23 TANZANIA Walungu 29 71 Kananga (Kas. C)0 100 Lomami Bukavu0 100 22 4 Demba (Kas. C)0 100 Kongo 46 Mwenga 67 33 Central Luiza (Kas. C)0 100 Kwango Tanganyika Kalehe0 100 Kasai Dimbelenge (Kas. C)0 100 Central Haut-Lomami Ituri Miabi (Kas. O)0 100 Kasai 0 100 ANGOLA Oriental Irumu 88% 12 Mbuji-Mayi (Kas. O) Haut- Djugu 64 36 Lualaba Bas-Uele Katanga Mambasa 30 70 Buta0 100% Mahagi 100 0 % by armed groups % by State agents The boundaries and names shown and designations ZAMBIA used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. -
Cultural and Socioeconomic Aspects of Oil Palm in Tshopo and Mongala, DR Congo Alphonse Maindo, Bily Bolakonga, Corneille E.N
3.2 Cultural and socioeconomic aspects of oil palm in Tshopo and Mongala, DR Congo Alphonse Maindo, Bily Bolakonga, Corneille E.N. Ewango and Nicaise Amundala Maintainance of oil palms. Photo: Tropenbos DR Congo Introduction Oil palm in DR Congo, after decades of being abandoned, is now seeing new investments in the provinces of Tshopo and Mongala. There, small-scale plantations of oil palm and wild trees have pro- vided opportunities to improving local livelihoods. Oil palms also play major social-cultural roles in the region, through their part in “I planted oil palm family life, marriage and festivities. Besides the use of palm oil, the to prepare for my trees and land around them provide families and communities with multiple other products. These include palm wine, edible bee- retirement. Now I live tle larvae, vegetables from intercropping, craft items woven from decently, earning palm fronds, and home-produced secondary products from palm money while my rice and oil, including soap, body lotion and food for livestock and poultry. cassava are growing.” In addition, the manufacture and sale of palm oil products signif- icantly improves women’s control of household income. Although new investments may bring interesting opportunities for multiple Alphonse Maindo is Director, Tropenbos DR Congo, Kisangani, DR Congo; Bily Bolakonga works at Mariste University of Congo and IFA-Yangambi DR Congo; Corneille E.N. Ewango and Nicaise Amundala work at University of Kisangani, DR Congo. 96 — 3.2 Cultural and socioeconomic aspects of oil palm in Tshopo and Mongala, DR Congo — stakeholders, including smallholders, there are also signs that this development is leading to land grabbling and human rights abuses. -
MONUSCO, 20 Years in Democratic Republic of Congo. What
MONUSCO, 20 Years in Democratic Republic of Congo. What Are the Priorities For Its New Mandate? Analysis December 2019 / N° 746a Cover picture: The gates to the MONUSCO headquarters in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), 19 February 2015. © Michael Kappeler / DPA/DPA Picture Alliance TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS 5 MAP OF MONUSCO’S PRESENCE IN DRC 6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 7 METHODOLOGY 9 INTRODUCTION 10 I. OVERVIEW OF THE POLITICAL, SECURITY AND HUMAN RIGHTS CONTEXT IN DRC 12 A. An uncertain context of emergence from political crisis and lifting of restrictions on democratic space 12 B. A worrying security context, marked by continuing violations of human rights and inter-communal tensions and conflicts throughout the country 14 II. OVERVIEW OF THE CONTEXT OF RENEWAL OF MONUSCO’S MANDATE 18 A. A nine-month interim mandate 18 B. Towards MONUSCO’s reconfiguration 19 III. PRIORITIES FOR THE NEW MONUSCO MANDATE ACCORDING TO FIDH AND ITS MEMBER ORGANISATIONS IN DRC 21 A. On democratic space and governance 21 1. Consolidate efforts already undertaken to open up democratic space 21 2. Encourage institutional reforms 22 B. On security and civilian protection 24 1. Prioritise a non-military community-based and local approach to civilian protection 24 2. Strengthen civil and military coordination 25 3. Provide a rapid response to protection needs 26 4. Adopt a regional approach to civilian protection 26 5. Pursue efforts to reform the UN peacekeeping system 26 C. On justice and the fight against impunity 27 1. Fight impunity for the most serious crimes 27 2. Build the capacities of the judicial system to increase its efficiency and independence 29 3. -
Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)
Democratic Republic of the Congo Humanitarian Situation Report No. 04 © UNICEF/Kambale Reporting Period: April 2020 Highlights Situation in Numbers 9,100,000 • After 52 days without any Ebola confirmed cases, one new Ebola children in need of case was reported in Beni, North Kivu province on the 10th of April humanitarian assistance 2020, followed by another confirmed case on the 12th of April. UNICEF continues its response to the DRC’s 10th Ebola outbreak. (OCHA, HNO 2020) The latest Ebola situation report can be found following this link 15,600,000 • Since the identification of confirmed COVID-19 cases in the DRC, people in need schools have closed across the country to limit the spread of the (OCHA, HNO 2020) virus. Among other increased needs, the COVID-19 pandemic further exacerbates the significant needs in education related to access to quality education. The latest COVID-19 situation report can be found 5,010,000 following this link Internally displaced people (HNO 2020) • UNICEF has provided life-saving emergency packages in NFI/Shelter 7,702 to more than 60,000 households while ensuring COVID-19 mitigation measures. cases of cholera reported since January (Ministry of Health) UNICEF’s Response and Funding Status UNICEF Appeal 2020 14% US$ 262 million 12% 38% Funding Status (in US$) Funds 15% received Carry- $14.2 M 50% forward, $28.8M 16% 53% 34% Funding 15% gap, $220.9 M 7% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 1 Funding Overview and Partnerships UNICEF appeals for US$ 262M to sustain the provision of humanitarian services for women and children in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). -
UNJHRO) MONUSCO – OHCHR July 2020 REPORTED HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS in DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC of the CONGO (DRC)
Protection of civilians: Human rights violations documented in provinces affected by conflict United Nations Joint Human Rights Office in the DRC (UNJHRO) MONUSCO – OHCHR July 2020 REPORTED HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO (DRC) Figure 1. Percentage of violations per territory Figure 2. Number of violations per province in DRC SOUTH North Kivu Kasai CAR SUDAN Masisi 93% 7% Demba (Kas. C) 100% Nyiragongo 84% 16% Dibaya (Kas. C) 100% Bas-Uele Haut-Uele North-Ubangi Beni 79% 21% Kananga (Kas.C) 100% UGANDA CAMEROON South-Ubangi Rutshuru 88% 12% Kazumba (Kas. C) 100% Mongala Lubero 40% 60% Dimbelenge (Kas.C) 100% 95 Tshikapa (Kas.) 100% Ituri Walikale 76% 24% Tshopo CONGO Equateur Goma 100% Kamonia (Kas.) 100% North Kivu Butembo 100% Ilebo (Kas.) 100% GABON Tshuapa 383 Luebo (Kas.) 100% South Kivu RWANDA Mweka (Kas.) 100% Mwenga 60% 40% Mai-Ndombe Uvira 33% 67% Tshilenge (Kas. O) 100% Kinshasa BURUNDI Kasai Sankuru 25 51 Kalehe 71% 29% Mbuji-Mayi (Kas. O) 100% South Bukavu 100% Miabi (Kas. O) 100% Maniema Kivu TANZANIA Fizi 40% 60% Maniema Kwilu 27 Lomami 100% Kabambare 39 Shabunda 44% 56% Kongo 15 59 Walungu 100% Kindu 100% Central Kwango Tanganyika 100%Ituri Kasongo Kasai 100% Central Walungu 100% Haut-Lomami Djugu 38% 62% 100% Tanganyika Kasai Irumu 100% Kalemie 16% 100% 84% ANGOLA Oriental Mahagi 100% 100% Nyunzu 70% 100% 30% Lualaba Haut- Aru Katanga 100% Moba 100%100% Mambasa 100% Manono 100% Bunia 100% Kabalo 100% The boundaries and names shown and designations ZAMBIA % by State agents used on this map do not imply official endorsement % by armed groups or acceptance by the United Nations. -
Report Ondemocratic Republic of Congo Seed Systems
i ii REPORT ON DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO SEED SYSTEMS DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO OCTOBER 2019 Professor ASANZI Christophe National Consultant iii TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................................................ i LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................................................... iiv LIST OF ACRONYMS ............................................................................................................................ vv INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND .................................................................................................. 1 a. Agricultural production systems ............................................................................................. 1 b. Current and recent initiatives in agricultural development .................................................... 3 c. Scope for the development of agriculture .............................................................................. 3 I. CROP PRODUCTION SYSTEMS ..................................................................................................... 3 1.1. Current crop production levels of major staple food crops, average crop yields, and trends, by crop ............................................................................................................................ 4 1.2. Description of the country's main agro-ecological zones and their production systems -
DRC), AFRICA | Ebola Virus Disease Outbreak
OPERATION UPDATE Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), AFRICA | Ebola Virus Disease outbreak Appeal №: n° Operations Update n° 8 Timeframe covered by this update: MDRCD026 Date of issue: 12 March 2020 34 months (May 2018 –February 2021) Operation start date: 21 May 2018 Operation timeframe: 34 months (May 2018 –February 2021) Glide №: Overall operation budget: CHF 56 One International Appeal amount EP-2018-000049-COD million initially allocated: CHF 500,000 + CHF EP-2018-000129-COD Budget Coverage as of 08 March 2021: 300,000 (Uganda) EP-2020-000151-COD CHF46.8m (84%) EP-2021-000014-COD Budget Gap: CHF9.2m (16%) N° of people to be assisted: 8.7 million people Red Cross Red Crescent Movement partners currently actively involved in the operation: In addition to the Democratic Republic of Congo Red Cross (DRC RC), the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) there is also French Red Cross and other in- country partner National Societies (Belgium Red Cross, Spanish Red Cross and Swedish Red Cross) and other Partner National Societies who have made financial contributions (American, British, Canadian, Finnish, Icelandic, Norwegian, Swedish, Swiss). Other partner organizations actively involved in the operation: Alongside these Movement partners, other national and international organizations are directly involved in the response to the Ebola epidemic. These include the Ministry of Health of the Democratic Republic of Congo, WHO, UNICEF, MSF, Oxfam, Personnes vivant avec Handicap (PVH), Soutien action pour le développement de l’Afrique (SAD Africa), AMEF, ASEBO, MND, Humanitarian Action, Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education (EPSP), Border Hygiene, IMC, The Alliance for International Medicine Action (ALIMA), IRC, Caritas, Mercy Corps, FHI 360, Africa CDC, CDC Atlanta, Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO formerly DFID), OIM and the World Bank. -
Democratic Republic of the Congo Since the Beginning of the Year
Democratic Republic of the Congo Humanitarian Situation Report No. 08 @UNICEF/Tremeauu © UNICEF/Tremeau Reporting Period: August 2020 Highlights Situation in Numbers 15,000,000 • Four provinces alone account for 90% of cases of Cholera (12,803 children in need of suspected cases), namely North Kivu, South Kivu, Tanganyika and humanitarian assistance Haut-Katanga.14,153 suspected cases, of which 201 deaths, have been (OCHA, Revised reported across the Democratic Republic of the Congo since the beginning of the year. Humanitarian Response • In South Kivu province, UNICEF continues to face continuous Plan 2020, June 2020) challenges to provide humanitarian assistance to people displaced due to conflicts in Mikenge, Minembwe and Bijombo (Haut Plateaux). 25,600,000 Security and logistical constraints are important and limit the access of humanitarian actors. people in need • 57,499 people affected by humanitarian crises in Ituri and North-Kivu (OCHA, Revised HRP 2020) provinces have been provided life-saving emergency packages in NFI/Shelter through UNICEF’s Rapid Response (UniRR). 5,500,000 st • As of 30 August, 109 confirmed cases of Ebola, of which 48 deaths, IDPs (OCHA,Revised HRP have been reported as a result of the DRC’s 11th Ebola outbreak in 2020*) Mbandaka, Equateur province. UNICEF continues to provide a multi- sectoral response in the affected health zones 14,153 cases of cholera reported UNICEF’s Response and Funding Status since January (Ministry of Health) 35% UNICEF Appeal 2020 11% US$ 318 million 56% 17% Funding Status (in US$) 25% Funds 18% received in 2020 88% 28.4M Carry- forwar 34% d 39.7M 12% Fundin 10% g Gap $233.9 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% M 1 Funding Overview and Partnerships UNICEF appeals for US$ 318 million to sustain the provision of humanitarian services for women and children in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). -
Survey on the Production of Traditional Bioenergy in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: the Case Study of Kwilu Province
Britain International of Exact Sciences (BIoEx) Journal ISSN: 2686-1208 (Online), 2686-1216 (Print) Vol. 2, No. 3, September 2020, Page: 609-614 Survey on the Production of Traditional Bioenergy in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: The Case Study of Kwilu Province Masens Da-Musa Y.B.1*, Koto-te-Nyiwa Ngbolua2, Briki C. Kakesa3, Muhammad Ridwan4 1,2Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo 2Department of Environment, Faculty of Science, University of Gbado-Lite, Gbado-Lite, Democratic Republic of the Congo 3University of Kikwit, Kikwit, Democratic Republic of the Congo 4Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Indonesia Abstract: The present research has been carried out in three different groupings, namely Mudikwiti, Tanganga and Nkata in Kwilu province, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. 165 coalmen from eighteen villages have been considered as the sample used in this work. They are selected from all social strata, and their ages vary from 18 to 30 years old and from 44 to 56 years old. They have made 21,899 ovens, among which there were 12, 287 ovens of small dimensions, that is, 1 m x 6 m x 3 m, and 9,612 ovens of big dimensions: 6 m x 20 m x 3 m. They have cut 196,694 trees of different species to fill in the two kinds of ovens, say 99,984 trees for filling in small ovens and 96,710 trees to fill in big ovens. On the whole, they have produced 852,708 sacks of charcoal per year.