Curriculum Vitae
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Unravelling the Positional Behaviour of Fossil Hominoids: Morphofunctional and Structural Analysis of the Primate Hindlimb
ADVERTIMENT. Lʼaccés als continguts dʼaquesta tesi queda condicionat a lʼacceptació de les condicions dʼús establertes per la següent llicència Creative Commons: http://cat.creativecommons.org/?page_id=184 ADVERTENCIA. El acceso a los contenidos de esta tesis queda condicionado a la aceptación de las condiciones de uso establecidas por la siguiente licencia Creative Commons: http://es.creativecommons.org/blog/licencias/ WARNING. The access to the contents of this doctoral thesis it is limited to the acceptance of the use conditions set by the following Creative Commons license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/?lang=en Doctorado en Biodiversitat Facultad de Ciènces Tesis doctoral Unravelling the positional behaviour of fossil hominoids: Morphofunctional and structural analysis of the primate hindlimb Marta Pina Miguel 2016 Memoria presentada por Marta Pina Miguel para optar al grado de Doctor por la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, programa de doctorado en Biodiversitat del Departamento de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia (Facultad de Ciències). Este trabajo ha sido dirigido por el Dr. Salvador Moyà Solà (Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont) y el Dr. Sergio Almécija Martínez (The George Washington Univertisy). Director Co-director Dr. Salvador Moyà Solà Dr. Sergio Almécija Martínez A mis padres y hermana. Y a todas aquelas personas que un día decidieron perseguir un sueño Contents Acknowledgments [in Spanish] 13 Abstract 19 Resumen 21 Section I. Introduction 23 Hominoid positional behaviour The great apes of the Vallès-Penedès Basin: State-of-the-art Section II. Objectives 55 Section III. Material and Methods 59 Hindlimb fossil remains of the Vallès-Penedès hominoids Comparative sample Area of study: The Vallès-Penedès Basin Methodology: Generalities and principles Section IV. -
Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-45600-5 — Assembly of the Executive Mind Michael W
Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-45600-5 — Assembly of the Executive Mind Michael W. Hoffmann Index More Information Index abaragnosis, 35 Alvarez bolide impact theory, anosognosia, 196, 198–199 abstract art 21 Antarctic ice sheet response to, 207–208 Alzheimer’s disease, 10, 70, periods of expansion, 36 abstract thought, 58 71, 82, 102, 126, 128, 146, Antarctica, 19, 30, 32 abulia, 54, 91 154, 201, 209, 214 anterior cingulate circuit, 54 Acanthostega, 18 acetylcholine deficit, 78 anthropoids, 36 acetylcholine, 53, 78, 146, 147 amyloid hypothesis, 140 definition, 36 effects of depletion, 146 amyloid-β accumulation antisocial personality disorder, functions and evolutionary and sleep disturbance, 56 role, 79 157 anxiety action observation treatment, default mode network evolution of the mammalian 182 (DMN) and, 127 fear module, 22–23 Adapidae, 29 music therapy, 175 anxiety disorders, 56 addictions, 192 network dysfunction and, apathy, 54, 91 addictive behavior 62 ape–monkey divergence, 36 dopamine and the reward vascular dysregulation aphasia, 70, 97, 98, 201 pathway, 197–198 hypothesis, 140 Apollo 11 cave, Namibia, 110 Aegyptopithecus, 36, 37 amantadine, 10, 198 apotemnophilia, 199 Afar basin, 60 for severe TBI, 182–183 apraxia, 28, 98 Africa American football aqua–arboreal phase, 195 early primate species, 36–38 repetitive brain injury and aqua–arboreal theory of Miocene fossils, 36–37 CTE, 131–132 bipedalism, 39–40 African Middle Stone Age amino acids, 15, 16 dietary and nutritional (AMSA), 110 amoebae factors, 44–45 African Rift -
Evolution and Function of the Hominin Forefoot
Evolution and function of the hominin forefoot Peter J. Fernándeza,b,1, Carrie S. Monglec, Louise Leakeyd,e, Daniel J. Proctorf, Caley M. Orrg,h, Biren A. Pateli,j, Sergio Almécijak,l,m, Matthew W. Tocherin,o, and William L. Jungersa,p aDepartment of Anatomical Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794; bDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI 53202; cInterdepartmental Doctoral Program in Anthropological Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794; dDepartment of Anthropology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794; eTurkana Basin Institute, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794; fDepartment of Anthropology, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911; gDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045; hDepartment of Anthropology, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, CO 80204; iDepartment of Integrative Anatomical Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033; jHuman and Evolutionary Biology Section, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089; kDivision of Anthropology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024; lCenter for the Advanced Study of Human Paleobiology, Department of Anthropology, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052; mInstitut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont (ICP), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain; nDepartment of Anthropology, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada; oHuman Origins Program, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013; and pAssociation Vahatra, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar Edited by Bruce Latimer, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, and accepted by Editorial Board Member C. O. Lovejoy July 12, 2018 (received for review January 15, 2018) The primate foot functions as a grasping organ. -
Sigma Gamma Epsilon Student Research Poster Session, Geological Society of America Meeting 2017, Seattle, Washington, Usa
The Compass: Earth Science Journal of Sigma Gamma Epsilon Volume 89 Issue 2 Article 1 4-3-2018 SIGMA GAMMA EPSILON STUDENT RESEARCH POSTER SESSION, GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA MEETING 2017, SEATTLE, WASHINGTON, USA Paula Even University of Northern Iowa, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.csbsju.edu/compass Part of the Earth Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Even, Paula (2018) "SIGMA GAMMA EPSILON STUDENT RESEARCH POSTER SESSION, GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA MEETING 2017, SEATTLE, WASHINGTON, USA," The Compass: Earth Science Journal of Sigma Gamma Epsilon: Vol. 89: Iss. 2, Article 1. Available at: https://digitalcommons.csbsju.edu/compass/vol89/iss2/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@CSB/SJU. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Compass: Earth Science Journal of Sigma Gamma Epsilon by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@CSB/SJU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SIGMA GAMMA EPSILON STUDENT RESEARCH POSTER SESSION, GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA MEETING 2017, SEATTLE, WASHINGTON, USA Paula Even Sigma Gamma Epsilon Dept. of Earth Science University of Northern Iowa Cedar Falls, IA 50614-0335 USA [email protected] ABSTRACT The Sigma Gamma Epsilon, an academic honor society for students of the Earth Sciences, is an important tradition at GSA annual meetings. Sigma Gamma Epsilon's goal in sponsoring this session is to provide a student-friendly forum for young researchers to present on undergraduate research; this session has seen increasing interest and participation over the years. The session is open to students (regardless of membership in Sigma Gamma Epsilon) and faculty co-authors working in any area of the geosciences. -
Evolution of the Human Pelvis
COMMENTARY THE ANATOMICAL RECORD 300:789–797 (2017) Evolution of the Human Pelvis 1 2 KAREN R. ROSENBERG * AND JEREMY M. DESILVA 1Department of Anthropology, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 2Department of Anthropology, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire ABSTRACT No bone in the human postcranial skeleton differs more dramatically from its match in an ape skeleton than the pelvis. Humans have evolved a specialized pelvis, well-adapted for the rigors of bipedal locomotion. Pre- cisely how this happened has been the subject of great interest and con- tention in the paleoanthropological literature. In part, this is because of the fragility of the pelvis and its resulting rarity in the human fossil record. However, new discoveries from Miocene hominoids and Plio- Pleistocene hominins have reenergized debates about human pelvic evolu- tion and shed new light on the competing roles of bipedal locomotion and obstetrics in shaping pelvic anatomy. In this issue, 13 papers address the evolution of the human pelvis. Here, we summarize these new contribu- tions to our understanding of pelvic evolution, and share our own thoughts on the progress the field has made, and the questions that still remain. Anat Rec, 300:789–797, 2017. VC 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Key words: pelvic evolution; hominin; Australopithecus; bipedalism; obstetrics When Jeffrey Laitman contacted us about coediting a (2017, this issue) finds that humans, like other homi- special issue for the Anatomical Record on the evolution noids, have high sacral variability with a large percent- of the human pelvis, we were thrilled. The pelvis is hot age of individuals possessing the non-modal number of right now—thanks to new fossils (e.g., Morgan et al., sacral vertebrae. -
Nacholapithecus Kerioi
Anthropological Science Advance Publication Material Report New forelimb long bone specimens of Nacholapithecus kerioi from the Middle Miocene of northern Kenya Tomo Takano1*, Masato Nakatsukasa2, Marta Pina3, Yutaka Kunimatsu4, Yoshihiko Nakano5, Naoki Morimoto2, Naomichi Ogihara6**, Hidemi Ishida7 1Japan Monkey Centre, Inuyama, Aichi 484-0081, Japan 2Laboratory of Physical Anthropology, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan 3Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, c/ Columnes s/n, Campus de la UAB, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain 4Faculty of Business Administration, Ryukoku University, Kyoto 612-8577, Japan 5Laboratory of Biological Anthropology, Department of Human Sciences, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan 6Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan 7Professor Emeritus, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan Received 9 May 2019; accepted 16 January 2020 Abstract This article reports eight new humeral, ulnar, and radial fragments of Nacholapithecus keri- oi collected from Nachola, Kenya during the 1998/1999 field seasons. The study refines the description of its forelimb bones, which was mostly based on a single partial skeleton. The most distinctive feature of the distal humerus is a large, globular, medially tilted capitulum. The groove between the capitulum and the zona conoidea is quite deep. The medial part of the humeral trochlea is also diagnostic in show- ing a less salient medial border. The medial epicondyle is moderately long and more posteriorly reflected than was previously presumed. The coronoid process of the ulna is quite wide. Its medial portion is dis- tinctly concave. The ulnar shaft is anteroposteriorly deep in its proximal half, slender, straight in frontal view, and weakly anteriorly bowing. -
This Is a Preprint of a Manuscript Submitted to Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology Paleoenvironmental Changes In
Baumgartner and Peppe, in review, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 1 This is a preprint of a manuscript submitted to Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, 2 Palaeoecology 3 4 5 Paleoenvironmental changes in the Hiwegi Formation (lower Miocene) of Rusinga Island, 6 Lake Victoria, Kenya 7 8 Aly Baumgartner*a and Daniel J. Peppea 9 a Terrestrial Paleoclimate Research Group, Department of Geosciences, Baylor University, 10 Waco, TX, USA 11 1 Baumgartner and Peppe, in review, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 12 Paleoenvironmental changes in the Hiwegi Formation (lower Miocene) of 13 Rusinga Island, Lake Victoria, Kenya 14 Aly Baumgartner*a and Daniel J. Peppea 15 a Terrestrial Paleoclimate Research Group, Department of Geosciences, Baylor University, 16 Waco, TX, USA 17 Correspondence: 18 Aly Baumgartner 19 [email protected] 20 21 Abstract 22 The Early Miocene of Rusinga Island (Lake Victoria, Kenya) is best known for its vertebrate 23 fossil assemblage—particularly of early hominoids and catarrhines—but the multiple 24 stratigraphic intervals with well-preserved fossil leaves have received much less attention. The 25 Hiwegi Formation has three fossil leaf-rich intervals: Kiahera Hill, R5, and R3. Here, we made 26 new fossil collections from Kiahera Hill and R3 and compared these floras to previous work 27 from R5 as well as modern African floras. The Kiahera Hill flora was most similar to a modern 28 tropical rainforest or tropical seasonal forest and was a warm and wet, closed forest. This was 29 followed by a relatively dry and open environment at R5, and R3, which was most similar to a 30 modern tropical seasonal forest, was a warm and wet spatially heterogenous forest. -
Wrist Morphology Reveals Substantial Locomotor Diversity Among Early
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Wrist morphology reveals substantial locomotor diversity among early catarrhines: an Received: 13 June 2018 Accepted: 24 January 2019 analysis of capitates from the early Published: xx xx xxxx Miocene of Tinderet (Kenya) Craig Wuthrich 1,2, Laura M. MacLatchy1 & Isaiah O. Nengo3,4 Considerable taxonomic diversity has been recognised among early Miocene catarrhines (apes, Old World monkeys, and their extinct relatives). However, locomotor diversity within this group has eluded characterization, bolstering a narrative that nearly all early catarrhines shared a primitive locomotor repertoire resembling that of the well-described arboreal quadruped Ekembo heseloni. Here we describe and analyse seven catarrhine capitates from the Tinderet Miocene sequence of Kenya, dated to ~20 Ma. 3D morphometrics derived from these specimens and a sample of extant and fossil capitates are subjected to a series of multivariate comparisons, with results suggesting a variety of locomotor repertoires were present in this early Miocene setting. One of the fossil specimens is uniquely derived among early and middle Miocene capitates, representing the earliest known instance of great ape- like wrist morphology and supporting the presence of a behaviourally advanced ape at Songhor. We suggest Rangwapithecus as this catarrhine’s identity, and posit expression of derived, ape-like features as a criterion for distinguishing this taxon from Proconsul africanus. We also introduce a procedure for quantitative estimation of locomotor diversity and fnd the Tinderet sample to equal or exceed large extant catarrhine groups in this metric, demonstrating greater functional diversity among early catarrhines than previously recognised. While catarrhines (the clade including Old World monkeys and apes) of the early Miocene (ca. -
Evidence of a Chimpanzee-Sized Ancestor of Humans but a Gibbon-Sized Ancestor of Apes
LJMU Research Online Grabowski, M and Jungers, WL Evidence of a chimpanzee-sized ancestor of humans but a gibbon-sized ancestor of apes http://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/11458/ Article Citation (please note it is advisable to refer to the publisher’s version if you intend to cite from this work) Grabowski, M and Jungers, WL (2017) Evidence of a chimpanzee-sized ancestor of humans but a gibbon-sized ancestor of apes. Nature Communications, 8. ISSN 2041-1723 LJMU has developed LJMU Research Online for users to access the research output of the University more effectively. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LJMU Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. The version presented here may differ from the published version or from the version of the record. Please see the repository URL above for details on accessing the published version and note that access may require a subscription. For more information please contact [email protected] http://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/ ARTICLE DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-00997-4 OPEN Evidence of a chimpanzee-sized ancestor of humans but a gibbon-sized ancestor of apes Mark Grabowski 1,2,3,4 & William L. Jungers5,6 Body mass directly affects how an animal relates to its environment and has a wide range of biological implications. -
Evolution and Function of the Hominin Forefoot
Evolution and function of the hominin forefoot Peter J. Fernándeza,b,1, Carrie S. Monglec, Louise Leakeyd,e, Daniel J. Proctorf, Caley M. Orrg,h, Biren A. Pateli,j, Sergio Almécijak,l,m, Matthew W. Tocherin,o, and William L. Jungersa,p aDepartment of Anatomical Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794; bDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI 53202; cInterdepartmental Doctoral Program in Anthropological Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794; dDepartment of Anthropology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794; eTurkana Basin Institute, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794; fDepartment of Anthropology, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911; gDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045; hDepartment of Anthropology, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, CO 80204; iDepartment of Integrative Anatomical Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033; jHuman and Evolutionary Biology Section, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089; kDivision of Anthropology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024; lCenter for the Advanced Study of Human Paleobiology, Department of Anthropology, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052; mInstitut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont (ICP), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain; nDepartment of Anthropology, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada; oHuman Origins Program, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013; and pAssociation Vahatra, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar Edited by Bruce Latimer, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, and accepted by Editorial Board Member C. O. Lovejoy July 12, 2018 (received for review January 15, 2018) The primate foot functions as a grasping organ. -
Early Miocene) on Rusinga Island, Lake Victoria, Kenya
Page 1 of 61 Sedimentology 1 Sedimentological and paleoenvironmental study from Waregi Hill in the Hiwegi Formation 2 (early Miocene) on Rusinga Island, Lake Victoria, Kenya 3 4 Lauren A. Michel1, Thomas Lehmann2, Kieran P. McNulty3, Steven G. Driese4, Holly Dunsworth5, 5 David L. Fox6, William E. H. Harcourt-Smith7,8, Kirsten Jenkins9 and Daniel J. Peppe4 6 7 1Department of Earth Sciences, Tennessee Tech University, Cookeville, TN 38505, U.S.A. 8 2Department Messel Research and Mammalogy, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural 9 History Museum Frankfurt, Germany 10 3Department of Anthropology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, U.S.A 11 4 Terrestrial Paleoclimatology Research Group, Department of Geosciences, Baylor University, 12 Waco, TX 76798, U.S.A. 13 5Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881, 14 U.S.A. 15 6Department of Earth Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, U.S.A. 16 7Department of Anthropology, Lehman College CUNY, Bronx, NY 10468, U.S.A. 17 8Division of Paleontology, The American Museum of Natural History, NY, NY 10024, U.S.A. 18 9Department of Social Sciences, Tacoma Community College, Tacoma, WA 98466, U.S.A. 19 20 Key words: paleosols, Ekembo, catarrhine evolution, sedimentology, paleoenvironmental 21 reconstructions Sedimentology Page 2 of 61 22 Abstract 23 Paleontological deposits on Rusinga Island, Lake Victoria, Kenya, provide a rich record of 24 floral and faunal evolution in the early Neogene of East Africa. Yet, despite a wealth of available 25 fossil material, previous paleoenvironmental reconstructions from Rusinga have resulted in 26 widely divergent results, ranging from closed forest to open woodland environments. -
Foot and Ankle Functional Morphology in Anthropoid Primates and Miocene Hominoids
Foot and ankle functional morphology in anthropoid primates and Miocene hominoids A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School at the University of Missouri In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy By: Sharon Kuo Dr. Carol V. Ward, Dissertation Supervisor May 2020 Approval Page The undersigned, appointed by the dean of the Graduate School, have examined the dissertation entitled: Foot and ankle functional morphology in anthropoid primates and Miocene hominoids Presented by Sharon Kuo, a candidate for the degree of doctor of philosophy, and hereby certify that, in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. _______________________________________ Professor Carol Ward _______________________________________ Professor Kevin Middleton _______________________________________ Professor Casey Holliday _______________________________________ Professor Trent Guess _______________________________________ Professor Nicholas Gidmark Acknowledgments Acknowledgments First, I would like to thank Carol Ward for admitting me into this program and for your constant support over the past five years. Your enthusiasm for research and belief in your students are unparalleled and I am so lucky to have you in my corner. To the rest of my committee (Kevin Middleton, Casey Holliday, Trent Guess, Nick Gidmark): thank you for greatly improving this dissertation and for your patience throughout this process. In particular, thanks to Kevin for reminding me that it would all be ok and for always answering my stupid questions without making me feel stupid. Nick, I cannot thank you enough for always answering my XROMM questions over the years and for your constant support, beginning with the early phases of this project. This dissertation would not have been possible without the significant efforts of other people.