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Zbornik Radova International Conference: Degraded areas & ecoremediation Međunarodna konferencija: Degradirani prostori & ekoremedijacija Citation International conference “Degraded areas & Ecoremediation” Publisher Faculty of Applied Ecology Futura, Belgrade Chief Editor Prof. Gordana Dražić, Ph.D. Technical Editor and layout Mirjana Aranđelović Cover design Slađana Đorđević Printed in 100 copies Printing Damnjanović & sinovi ISBN 978-86-86859-23-5 Belgrade May, 2010 Address of the Organizer Maršala Tolbuhina 13-15, Belgrade, Serbia www.futura.edu.rs International Conference Degraded areas & ecoremediation st nd Belgrade, May 21 and 22 2010 Conference proceedings Organizers: Faculty for Applied Ecology-FUTURA - Research and Development Center Fund for Environmental Protection of the Republic of Serbia JP PEU Resavica D. P. „2. Oktobar“, Vršac Scientific-research-business-tourism-education Centre „Dunavski Davos“ Program Committee: PhD Professor Dragan A. Marković (President) PhD Professor Gordana Dražić PhD Professor Jordan Aleksić PhD Šimon Đarmati PhD Ljubinko Rakonjac Mr. Željka Jurakić Mr. Zlatko Dragosavljević PhD Professor Miomir Korać PhD Professor Ana Vovk Korže (Slovenia) PhD Dragomir Neculai (Romania) PhD Eleonora Marisova (Slovakia) PhD Đorđe Lajšić (Republic of Srpska) Ranko Britvić (Croatia) Organizing Committee: PhD Jelena Milovanović (Coordinator) Mirjana Aranđelović Mr Borislav Vulić Daniela Cvetković Međunarodna konferencija Degradirani prostori & ekoremedijacija Beograd, 21-22 maj 2010. godine Zbornik radova Organizatori konferencije: Fakultet za primenjenu ekologiju “FUTURA“ Istraživačko razvojni centar Fond za zaštitu životne sredine Republike Srbije JP PEU Resavica D.P. „ 2. Oktobar“ , Vršac Naučno-istraživačko-poslovno-turističko-obrazovni centar „Dunavski Davos“ Programski savet: Prof. dr Dragan A. Marković (predsednik) Prof. dr Gordana Dražić Prof. dr Jordan Aleksić Prof. dr Šimon Đarmati Doc. dr Ljubinko Rakonjac Mr Željka Jurakić Mr Zlatko Dragosavljević Prof. dr Miomir Korać Prof. dr Ana Vovk Korže (Slovenija) Prof. dr Dragomir Neculai (Rumunija) Doc. dr Eleonora Marisova (Republika Slovačka) Dr Đorđe Lajšić (Republika Srpska) Ranko Britvić (Republika Hrvatska) Organizacioni odbor: Doc.dr Jelena Milovanović (koordinator) Mirjana Aranđelović Mr Borislav Vulić Daniela Cvetković vii Contents A. DEGRADED LOCATIONS Module A1: Identification of degraded area SOLID AND HAZARDOUS WASTE AS A FACTOR OF ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION 13 Šimon A. Đarmati, Vesna M. Alivojvodić DEGRADED FOREST RESOURCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA Jelena Milovanović 23 ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION AND HUMAN HEALTH Snežana Matić-Besarabić, Slobodan Tošović, Slaviša Mladenović 37 AIR POLLUTION IN REPUBLIC OF SERBIA FOR THE PERIOD 2006-2008 YEAR Nada Babović, Dragan M. Marković, Dragan A. Marković 51 ENVIRONMENTAL ATLAS OF THE SERBIAN REPUBLIC Boris Vakanjac, Tijana Čoporda Mastilović 61 AGRICULTURAL LAND CHANGE IN TIME PERIOD 1990- 2000 YEAR IN SERBIA Slaviša Popović, Miroljub Mitić, Jovana Džoljić 69 WATER POLLUTION IN SERBIA Nenad Andrić 79 TYPE OF SOIL AS ONE OF THE FACTORS THAT DETERMINE THE SPEED OF MOVEMENT OF POLLUTANTS Layth Nesseef, Ahmed Tumi 91 TOXIC ELEMENTS IN AGRICULTURAL LAND AND WATER FOR IRRIGATION Margareta Žarkov Kovačević 101 viii URBAN AIR QUALITY MONITORING NETWORKS IN PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTIONS AND SERBIAN HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL SERVICE Marija Ignjatović, Branislava Matić, Mladen Milić, Milica Gojković, Vojislava Dudić 109 MINING MINERAL RESOURCES - POLLUTION AND ISSUES - ORGANISATION GIS DATA BASE Boris Vakanjac, Tijana Čoporda Mastilović 121 CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF SOIL DEGRADATION IN THE REPUBLIC SRPSKA Zoran Lukač, Nebojša Knežević 129 IDENTIFICATION OF DEGRADED AREAS IN THE SOKOBANJA MUNICIPALITY Ana Đorđević, Tanja Cupać, Tijana Čoporda-Mastilović 135 PADINSKA SKELA AREA – WASTEWATERS OF INDUSTIAL CORPORATIONS AND REMEDIATION SUGESTIONS Miljana Vujović, Nataša Đorđević, Iva Havran 147 ANTHROPOGENIC INFLUENCE ON GROUND WATER QUALITY: A CASE OF NITRATE POLLUTION Vesna Ristić Vakanjac, Petar Papić, Vesna Damnjanović, Radoslav Golubović 161 SPATIAL DEGRADATION CAUSED BY INDUSTRY IN REPUBLIC OF SERBIA Dragan Škobalj, Zoran Jakovljev 171 MONITORING WATER CHEMISTRY OF SOURCE"SUMICE”- KIKINDA Tijana Čoporda Mastilović, Vesna Ristić Vakanjac, Ivan Matić, Slobodan Vujasinović, Stanko Sorajić 183 MEANDERS TAMIS Vojkan Dimitrijević 193 ix Module A2: Integrated management of degraded areas RELEASE OF CARBON STORED IN WOODS OF SERBIA DUE TO VARIOUS FORMS OF DEGRADATION Uroš Radojević, Mirjana Aranđelović, Ana Poštić, Margareta Žarkov Kovačević 205 GIS IN THE PROCESSES OF URBAN GREEN AREAS MANAGEMENT Mufik Muslić, Muris Hubanić, Mersad Omanović 217 MANAGEMENT STRATEGY OF DEGRADATION SPACE Miroljub Mitić, Slaviša Popović, Jovana Džoljić 225 WASTE MANAGEMENT AND MODEL OF RECYCLING YARD OF MUNICIPAL MAJDANPEK Ana Poštić, Mirjana Aranđelović, Uroš Radojević, Margareta Žarkov Kovačević 233 B. ЕCOREMEDIATION Module B1: Remediation methods BIODEGRADATION AND ECOREMEDIATION OF SOIL IN SERBIA – PROJECT ACTIVITIES OF THE FACULTY “FUTURA” Gordana Dražić 245 RESTORATION AND REGENERATION OF LARGE-SCALE CALAMITY CLEARINGS AFTER THE DISINTEGRATION OF SPRUCE MONOCULTURES Anna Tučeková 259 THE IMPORTANCE OF COOPERATION WITH LOCAL AUTHORITIES FOR PROMOTIONAL ECOREMEDIATION TECHNOLOGIES Nina Globovnik, Ana Vovk Korže, Mojca Kokot 273 PLANTING MATERIAL PRODUCTION FOR BIOLOGICAL RECULTIVATION OF DEPOSOLS Milorad Veselinović, Dragana Dražić, Vesna Golubović Ćurguz, Nevena Čule, Suzana Mitrović Biljana Nikolić, Ljubinko Rakonjac 283 x THE INFLUENCE OF AGROECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS ON CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF QUINOA SEED (CHENOPODIUM QUINOA WILL.) Đorđe Glamočlija, Mirjana Milovanović, Jela Ikanović, Gordana Dražić, Biljana Vucelić Radović, Radmila Stikić, Marija Davidović 295 PROBLEMS OF UTILIZING RIVER AS A NATURAL RESOURCE AND RIVER RESTORATION POSSIBILITIES Mirjana Roksandić, Jelena Milovanović 303 REVITALIZATION OF INDUSTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS WITH HELP OF ECOREMEDIATIONS Mojca Kokot, Ana Vovk Korže, Nina Globovnik 315 ECOREMEDIATION PLAN METHODOLOGY DEVELOPMENT FOR POLLUTED WATER RESOURCES Tijana Čoporda Mastilović, Gordana Dražić, Ana Đorđević, Stanko Sorajić 325 ECOREMEDIATION BY MEANS OF AFFORESTATION Viera Petrášová, Katarína Melichová 337 ECOREMEDIATION IN AGRICULTURE – FARMING Aleksandar Jović 349 RECONSTRUCTION AND GROWTH OF FOREST ON ABANDONED CARBONATE SOILS IN SLOVAKIA Rudolf Petràš, Julian Mecko 359 MICROBIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF THE DEPOSOLS OF MAJDANPEK AND POSSIBILITY OF SURVIVAL SEEDLINGS ON IT Vesna Golubović Ćurguz, Dragana Dražić, Milorad Veselinović, Zoran Miletić 367 PROTECTION AND IMPROVEMENT OF SILVER LAKE Nenad Mitić, Dejan Marković, Katarina Marić 379 RECLAIMATION OF THE COPPER MINE CHATSE Stevan Dožić, Matilda Đukić, Sara Lukić, Danijela Đunisijević Bojović 391 ECOREMEDIATION OF ASH DUMPS Brankica Rašković, Đurđica Ivković 401 “GREEN ROOFS” AS METHOD OF ECOREMEDIATION OF URBAN ECOSYSTEMS Dušanka Šešlija, Tea Milanković 415 xi THE POTENTIAL OF FORMAL AND INFORMAL GREEN SPACES AS ELEMENTS OF GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE OF BELGRADE Vesna Anastasijević, Nebojša Anastasijević, Nadežda Stojanović, Mirjana Mešiček 427 HOW TO APPROACH THE REMEDIATION PROBLEM OF CONTAMINATED SITES IN EUROPE? CLEAN UP OF HISTORICAL AND PREVENTION OF NEW CONTAMINATION Slađana Đordjević, Zoran Jakovljev 441 Module B2: Green technology SUSTAINABLE UTILIZATION OF SUBGEOTHERMAL GROUND WATERS ENERGY POTENTIAL Dragi Antonijević, Snežana Lučić, Uroš Radojević 453 REMEDIATION AND RECONSTRUCTION AT SANITARY REGULATED LEVEL OF REGIONAL LANDFILL “RAMIĆI” IN CITY OF BANJA LUKA Dragana Nešković – Markić, Željka Šobot – Pešić, Slobodanka Pavlović 467 PHILOSOPHY OF SPACES AND VIEW OF ART IN DEGRADED OF URBAN ENVIRONMENT Suzana Polić Radovanović 475 SOCIO ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF ECOREMEDIATION Slobodan Spasić, Zoran Jakovljev, Gordana Dražić 487 METHODS OF PURIFICATION OF WASTE WATER IN THE HYPOTHETICAL EXAMPLE OF A CITY Slađana Delić, Predrag Ristić 599 OBJECTS OF CULTURAL HERITAGE IN DEGRADED ENVIROMENT SPACE Suzana Polić Radovanović 509 xii ČVRST I OPASAN OTPAD KAO FAKTOR DEGRADIRANJA ŽIVOTNE SREDINE Šimon A. Đarmati, Vesna M. Alivojvodić Beogradska politehnika, Beograd Izvod: Jedan od najznačajnijih problema savremenog čoveka svakako je otpad - stalan pratilac ljudskog društva. Međutim, u početku je kvalitet otpada bio sličan prirodnim materijama, a njegova količina nije sprečavala njegovu ugradnju u prirodne cikluse. Kako kapacitet prirodne razmene materije nije neograničen, sve veća količine otpada postala je važan faktor narušavanja prirodne ravnoteže. Ključne reči: otpad / deponovanje /degradacija SOLID AND HAZARDOUS WASTE AS A FACTOR OF ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION Šimon A. Đarmati, Vesna M. Alivojvodić Belgrade Polytechnic, Belgrade Abstract: One of the most important problems of modern man certainly is waste - a constant companion of human society. However, in the beginning, the quality of waste was similar to natural substances, and its amount has not prevented its incorporation into natural cycles. As the capacity of the natural matter exchange is not unlimited, increasing amount of waste has become an important factor which is disturbing the balance in nature. Key words: waste / landfilling /degradation ~ 13 ~ UVOD Moguć uticaj čvrstog i opasnog otpada na životnu sredinu, odnosno njegovo razmatranje kao faktora fizičkog, hemijskog i biološkog odnosno ekološkog degradiranja prostora, zgodno je započeti podsećanjem na pticu dodo. Naime, na ostrvu Mauricijusu, daleko u Indijskom okeanu,
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