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Index to Auxiliary Markings Volume 1-17 2003-2020

Issues 1-68 Indexed by Dennis Ladd

Table of Contents

Authors Index page 1 Articles Index page 17 Geographic Index page 35 Subject Index page 66 /Postal Service Publications page 72 Shipping Lines, , Pacquebots, etc. page 77 Index of Bibliographies page 79 Club Business page 81 Auxiliary Markings page 82

©2020, Dennis Ladd for the Auxiliary Markings Club. May be copied and distributed freely, but not sold.

Auxiliary Markings: Index I/1/1 = Volume I/Issue No. 1/Page no(s). 1

Authors Index

_____ RFD Mark Opens Page of Family History Interesting Marking Published in the Postal XII/3/2 Mechanisation Study Circle Newsletter Two Interesting Auxiliary Markings XI/1/3 III/2/7 _____ Two Unusual Auxiliary Markings Miscellaneous Labels IV/4/7 II/1/3 U.S. Auxiliary Markings on International _____ II/2/1 Private Auxiliary Marks on Hollywood Fan Mail – the Aldam, Albert First AMC-Produced Monograph by Regis Thomas Those Clock-Face Receiving Auxiliary Markings and Thomas J. Richards [book review] VI/2/3 VII/4/2 Austin, Roland _____ A Conundrum Revisited (with Jacob Klerman, Kent Some Thoughts on a Classification Scheme for Koberstein, Roger Brody and Tony Wawrukiewicz) Auxiliary Markings – Part 1 XVII/3/4-5 I/3/5-6 ‘Do Not Reuse in This or Wrapper’ Some Thoughts on a Classification Scheme for Revisited Auxiliary Markings – Part 2 XIII/4/8 I/4/4-5 Inkjet Undeliverable as Addressed (UAA) Markings Albright, Paul Revisited 1950 Returned Business Reply XIV/3/4-5 XIV/4/9 Insufficiently Paid Mail – Received Without Postage Anti-Theft Markings on Philatelic Agency Covers Rate XIII/2/7 X/3/4 “Damaged in Mail” Marks Provide a Range of Modern ‘(Mail} in Dispute’ Marking (With Information Undeliverable as Addressed (USS) Update) IV/4/7 XVII/2/9 ‘Deceased’ – Oops Bartsche, Tim VII/2/12 “Too Late” Markings – Boer Republics and Their ‘Forwarding Order Expired’ (‘FOE’) Colonial Counterparts XIII/2/3 I/4/6-7 How Many Times Does the Postman Ring? ‘Reposted, Advertised, and Unclaimed’ XIII/2/9 XV/4/8-12 Informal Markings get Aerogramme to its Destination , Steven J. XI/1/4 How Bad Handwriting Affects the Mail Is This Star an Auxiliary Marking? XVII/1/3 V/3/3 Three Different Foreign Post Issues Lie for Me, No One Will Ever Know XVII/1/2 I/1/6 Berthelot, H.J. Misaddressed with Courtesy with 1958 Seattle, Washington Postage Due Label Auxiliary Marking Sells for $156.00 on eBay IX/3/12 IX/3/8-9 No Mailing Address … No Return Address … No Story on “Miscellaneous Label” Problem for the USPS II/4/7 XVI/3/9 Breske, Thomas Old Friends and Some New Guys on the Block The 5-Cent Postage Due Penalty of July 1958 VII/2/4-5 XIV/2/4 A Peeping Easter Card Requires an Extra Penny Bilingual and Trilingual Marks from South Africa Postage V/3/6-7 XVI/1/14 Confederate States of America Auxiliary Markings – Personal Service and a Smiley Face A Book Review V/1/6 XII/3/10 Personalized Auxiliary Marking ‘Deficiency in Address Supplied By (name of the V/4/11 forwarding office)’ 1

XII/1/6-10 I/1/2-5 The Entire Demurrage Marking President’s Message VIII/1/1 I/1/2, I/2/2, I/3/2, I/4/2, II/1/1, II/2/2, II/3/1, ‘ENTERED,’ Another Mystery Mark II/4/1, III/1/1, III/3/1, IV/4/5 XII/2/2 Spray Cancel Auxiliary Markings (with Michael M. Extra Special Special Delivery Ludeman, Tony Wawrukiewicz) VI/4/4 II/2/6-7 Hand Drawn Pointing Fingers Cohen, Norman E. IV/4/2-4 The Misuse of Third-Class Mail Held for Postage (with Norm Pence, Michael IV/1/12-13 Ludeman; Tony Wawrukiewicz) Cooper, Sr., Dave Allan VIII/1/7-12 Canadian Embargo Mail (with Tony Wawrukiewicz) Held for Postage – More Input IV/1/14 IV/3/2 Canadian Pacific Express, Uncalled For and Hotel Auxiliary Markings Undeliverable Notices IX/1/4-12 II/1/2-3 Late Arrival Mail and Related Auxiliary Marks Insufficient Payment for Special Delivery Service V/3/4-5 IV/1/9 Maritime Auxiliary Markings – Passenger and Mainly from Our Friends Up North Crew I/3/3 IX/4/4-8 U.S. Short Paid Mail to Canada, 1975-2000 (with ‘No Sea Post Aboard’ Tony Wawrukiewicz) IX/4/9 IV/3/10-11 General’s Order of May 19, 1883 World’s Most Damaged Cover VI/4/2-3 III/2/10 Special Delivery Inventory Cosentini, George and Tony Wawrukiewicz VII/4/6-10 Return to Sender/Writer Hands on Military Mail ‘TEST’ Mystery Solved II/1/6-8 VIII/2/10-11 Crosby, Joe An Unusual Dead and Dead Parcel Auxiliary CORRECT Markings Are Also Known on Cover Marking IV/3/1 XII/3/4 Digitized Daily Bulletins May Have Your Answers An Update of Held for Postage-Related Auxiliary XI/2/4-5 Markings Does It Really Matter? X/2/9-12 IV/1/1 The ‘VOID’ and ‘VOIDED’ Auxiliary Marks The ‘Forwarded by Hotel Adams’ Markings X/1/6-9 IX/4/10-12 Brody, Roger The ‘Forwarded by Hotel Cobb’ Markings A Conundrum Revisited (with Jacob Klerman, Kent X/2/7-8 Koberstein, Roland Austin and Tony Wawrukiewicz) Prisoner Mail – Massachusetts’ Reformatory XVII/3/4-5 IV/3/8 Burkman, Andrew J. Star Route Auxiliary Marking Those Hidden Inkjet Stampa VIII/2/7 XIV/1/2 An Unusual “Missent” Auxiliary Marking Carroccio, Alfred XII/3/5 ‘Received at Seattle Wash./Stamps Not Cancelled ’ A Variation on a ‘Shedded’ Handstamp (with Len Piszkiewicz and Tony Wawrukiewicz) VII/2/1 XIII/3/12 You Light Up My Life Chaon, Raymond; Tony Wawrukiewicz I/2/1 An Apparently ‘Ordinary’ Cover That Isn’t Davis, Steve B. V/4/4 1898 Hotel Pointing Hand: Forwarded and Returned to Cherrington, Michael D. Writer A Question IV/4/1 III/2/9 Auxiliary Markings on 6¢ Transport Military Mail Suspicious Mail VIII/2/4 I/3/1 Canada Return to Sender/Writer Mail Pointing Hand Clark, Nancy B. Markings Machine Pointing Hands: Atlanta, GA XV/4/4-5 II/2/3 Pointing Hand from South Africa Dead Letter Office Modern Postal Use of Labels IV/4/12 2

Deery, Michael A Plea for a Correct Address Book Review by Alan Warren: Return to Sender. XI/4/10 Devices Used to Identify Service Suspended A Query About a Misspelling During WWII XII/4/8 XIII/1/12 The Rarely Seen Doremus ‘Unclaimed’ Return to Sender/Service Suspended WWII Machine Marking Cancel XV/1/6 VII/3/10-12 ‘Returned at Sender’s Request’ Delespesse, Thierry X/3/10 Service Suspended A Remarkable ‘RETURN TO WRITER’ XI/4/3 Handstamp/Obliterator Denis, Gary X/3/10 Auxiliary Markings on Washington Irving Covers Response to “Misaddressed Letter with Important III/3/7-8 USPS Warning” (with Douglas Quine) Forwarding of Mail to Foreign Countries via Surface XV/4/1 and in the 1950s through the Present Day(with The Same Strange Origin Cancel and a Nice Pointing Tony Wawrukiewicz) Hand IX/3/10-11 XIV/2/2 Various Auxiliary Markings The Second Blue ‘Registered’ Rubber Stamp VII/2/2 XV/3/7 Edmundson, L. Steve 1918 Undelivered Domestic Letter ‘Streets Not Big Enough for a Check – but not for a Postal Money Numbered Here’ Order XVII/2/5 VI/4/5 ‘Test’ What Is an Auxiliary Marking? VI/3/11 VII/2/5 Unibomber [sic] Security Measures Ellingson, Mike & Tony Wawrukiewicz XIII/3/9 Machine Cancel Service Markings A Very Strange Origin Cancel and a Nice Pointing I/3/4 Hand Elrod, Norman XIV/2/2 The Search for Bem(?) Olmstead Fillion, Larry VIII/2/12 ‘No Service to Destination’ Estes, Glen (with Terence Hines) XIII/3/7 Back the Boys in the Trenches Fisher, Ed X/4/5 President’s Message Farrington, Merle C. XV/2/6 Another ‘Indefinite’ Marking Fisher, Ingeburg XV/3/7 German Postal Checking Money Transfer Order Another Unabomber Form III/1/8 XIII/4/3 Fricke, Charles A. The Big Cheese The Pointing Finger, Common but Scarce II/2/2 I/2/5 ‘Delay caused by error / in state name’ Frye, David M. XVII/4/7 Auxiliary Marks on Three Registered-Mail Letters Follow-up of Registered and Special Delivery from Tanzania Markings from Last Newsletter XVII/3/6-7 XI/2/5 A Mid-2000s Tanzania Priority Mail Label Mail Chute Mutilation XVI/3/6-7 XI/3/6 Registration Labels of Post-Colonial Tanganyika and Misaddressed Letter with Important USPS Warning Tanzania XV/3/7 XVI/1/8-14 Misaddressed Merchant Marine Mail ‘Sea Mail’ Auxiliary Marking on a Letter from Kobe, XVII/4/11 to Franklin, Mass. More About Multiple Registration Numbers XVII/2/8-9 XV/1/2 Tanzanian Auxiliary Marking: ‘Under Certificate of A New Earliest Large Pointing Hand Postage’ XIV/2/11 XVII/1/10-11 Notice 5 of the USPS Concerning Undersized Mail U.S. Mail Traveling by Diplomatic Pouch Bears Thai Pieces Stamp X/1/10-12 XV/4/12 3

Graue, Jim ‘Personal Receipt Demanded’ On “Auxiliary” Markings, an Editorial by Jim Graue V/1/8 (quoted from the Airpost Journal) ‘The Post / The Best Choice’ II/4/8-9 XI/2/2 Gosling, William Spray-On ‘Forward’ Marking – Where Did It Come Inkjet Undeliverable as Addressed (UAA) Markings From? Redux XII/4/8 XV/1/8 A Strange Marking on a Stranger Cover Guerrant, E.J. VIII/1/3 ‘Sort in Manual Only No Automation’ Two Other New ‘Deficiencies in Address Supplied XV/4/2 By…’ Hayes, James H. XII/3/5 The Espionage Act of WWI A USPOD Handstamped Advertising Marking I/2/1 V/1/1 An “Explosion” Cover Hoffman, Regis III/2/8 Auxiliary Markings of the Silent Film Era (with Dr. A Polite Pointing Hand Thomas Richards) III/2/8 XIV/3/6 Hendron, Gary G. Censor Marking or Not (with Thomas Richards) Auxiliary Marking on R.F.D. Mail XIII/2/6 XI/2/9-12 Hollywood Fan Mail Private Auxiliary Markings Catcher Missed the ? II/4/3 II/4/5 Private Auxiliary Markings on Hollywood Fan Mail: Rubber Band Repair of Handstamp Cancellers 2016 Update (with Thomas J. Richards) XIV/4/4-5 XIV/2/8-11 Hines, Terence Private Markings on Hollywood Fan Mail: 2013 Address Forwarding Letters, Which Comes First and Update (with Thomas J. Richards) Something New X/2/3-5 XVII/4/2 Screen Writers Guild Auxiliary Markings on Fan Mail Auxiliary Markings as Cancel? (with Thomas Richards) IV/3/8 XI/2/6-7 Back the Boys in the Trenches (with Glen Estes) Hohertz, Robert X/4/5 ‘Incorrect ZIP/’ Obliteration Current British Return to Sender Markings XIV/2/5 VII/2/3 ‘Package Box Collection’ Revisited ‘Directory Service Given’ XIV/2/5 X/4/4 Rate of Postage on Birth Announcements (with ‘Fee Not Claimed’ Matthew Liebson) X/3/7 XIII/3/12 Free Airmail Forwarding Out of Country – Hotchner, John Nondenominated Item Use A Few Question Marks? Member Help Requested IX/2/12 X/4/6-7 Held for Postage ‘Mail Trained’ IV/3/6 VI/1/11 A Humorous Non-Return Pointing Hand Marking Removed, Detached, & Lost Postage on Incoming/ XI/3/4 Outgoing Mail to/from New City, 1887 – 1937 More ‘Address Changed or Completed’ – from (with Anthony Wawrukiewicz) Chicago XVII/1/6-8 XIII/1/9 ‘Surtaxed’ ‘Name Is Not on Box Application’ VI/3/9 IX/4/8 Johnson, Jerry A New ‘Return to Sender’ Methodology Auxiliary Markings on V-Mail XIV/2/12 XIII/2/8 ‘No Such Office in State Named’ – Where was Auxiliary Markings Used to Indicate Content Marking Applied? XVI/4/4-5 IX/2/2 Crash Covers A New Special Delivery Auxiliary Marking XII/4/2-5 XI/1/1 Damaged by Fire on Ship The Package is Returned and ‘Not for Carrier’ XII/3/1 X/4/3 Dead Letter Branch Return Envelope with Manuscript 4

Due Change ‘Received at _____ under cover from Post Office at XII/3/12 _____, to be forwarded in the mails’ (with Tony A Delightful Forwarded Marking Wawrukiewicz) XIII/4/4 XI/1/4 Design Features of Pointing Hands Kasper, Jerry III/1/9 Rare Air Letter Auxiliary Marking Early Returned Printed Matter IV/4/5 VII/4/1 Kee, Bas German Submarine Mail ‘Insufficiently Prepaid for Airmail’ XVI/1/16 XVI/1/3-5 A Hand with a Maltese Cross The Pressure-Sensitive ‘U’ Marking (with Tony XII/3/3 Wawrukiewicz) How Did This Letter Ever Get to Its Addressee? XVI/3/4 XIV/1/3 U.S. Domestic and International ‘Insufficiently How Were International Dead Letter Office Items Prepaid for Airmail’ Markings (with Tony Handled? Wawrukiewicz) XIV/1/1 XVI/2/4-9 Incorrectly Sent to DLO (with Tony Wawrukiewicz) U.S. International Insured Air XIV/4/9 XV/1/8-9 An “INDEFINITE” cover Kelly, Andrew S. IV/1/9 San Juan Dead Letter Office Marking on Post Card Inkjet Information Markings on Undeliverable Mail XVII/4/12 (with Tony Wawrukiewicz, Doug Quine) Klerman, Jacob XIII/4/7 A Conundrum Revisited (with Kent Koberstein, Roger An Interesting Train Wreck/Robbery Cover Brody, Roland Austin and Tony Wawrukiewicz) XII/3/4 XVII/3/4-5 Labels Knell, Floyd XVI/3/8 International Return to Sender labels Labels as Auxiliary Markings III/2/9 XV/1/3-6 It’s a Strange World More Short Paid Mail to Canada IV/4/12 V/2/4 My Hand’s Bigger than Your Hand (with Tony Night Air Mail Wawrukiewicz) VI/4/11 III/2/7 A Private Auxiliary Marking Released to the Homeland XIII/2/7 II/4/9 Prohibited Forwarding Koberstein, Kent III/2/7 Unibomber [sic] Induced Markings Ramp H.F.P XI/2/3 III/1/7 A Conundrum Revisited (with Jacob Klerman, Kent A Rarely Seen Penalized Invalid Use of an Airmail Koberstein, Roger Brody, Roland Austin and Tony Stamp Wawrukiewicz) XIII/4/4 XVII/3/4-5 ‘Removed’ Kotanchik, Jim VIII/2/12 ‘Letter Returned by Carrier’ “Sections” of the Washington, D.C. Dead Letter V/1/2-3 Office (with Tony Wawrukiewicz) Pointing Hand Samples? XIV/2/6 V/2/4 There Are Myriad Markings Out There Which Way Am I Going? I/2/2 V/2/1 Unmailable Private “Postal Cards” ‘Wqnruckj Trspnkigg’ = Undecipherable IX/2/3 V/1/3 U.S. Military Exempt from Censorship Ladd, Dennis XVI/2/10-11 Airmail, Registered Military WWII Mail A Well-Traveled Cover XIV/4/6 XII/3/8 ‘Base Closed’ Jones, Charles A. IV/1/7 Pre-World War II Invasion Cover with an Obscure Basic Special Delivery Markings Marking VIII/2/8-9 IX/1/2 Delays in Delivering Mails Explained 5

X/2/8 XIV/4/12 ‘Fist’ ‘Correct Address not in Salem Mass.’ VI/4/12 XIV/4/12 Hmmm? (with Tony Wawrukiewicz) Domestic Rates Not Applicable for International Mail IV/2/12 XV/1/6 Inclement Weather in Southern California? Found Loose in Mail V/3/3 XIV/4/12 A New ‘Received Unsealed’ Lenz, Joanna IV/1/7 A Train Wreck Ambulance Cover ‘NJI&BMC’ X/3/5 XIV/1/8 Lenze, David G. Only First-Class Matter Could be Addressed to ‘No This Letter Was Delayed Due to the Immigration Particular Person’ VISA Lottery XVII/1/5 XVI/3/12 ‘Opened by Parties / Unknown by P.M.’ [sic] Liebson, Matthew XI/2/8 An Early Airmail Handstamp for Continental Airmail A Potpourri of Markings Service XII/4/6-7 VII/4/11 ‘Registered’ Auxiliary Markings – A Preliminary Rate of Postage on Birth Announcements Survey XIII/2/11 XI/1/5-12 Rate of Postage on Birth Announcements (with Robert ‘Return for Proper Carrier Endorsement’ Hohertz) X/2/5-6 XIII/3/12 ‘Returned from Jail’ ‘Your Box Rent is Due’ XV/4/7 X/4/4 ‘Shuttle Bus’ Marking Lokos, Rick XV/4/7 A New EKU for the Dot Matrix Computer Generated ‘Sanitized’ Mail – What Does It Mean? Tags XI/2/8 VI/4/1 ‘Seed Sample’ Mailing Acceptance Loomis, Mark M. XIV/4/5 Rhodesia ‘No Service’ to Mozambique ‘Temp. Order Expired’ ‘Deliver to Old Address’ XVI/3/9 XV/4/7 Lough, Jeff An Unusual Service Interrupted Marking Paired Registration Numbers (with Tony X/3/10 Wawrukiewicz) What Does ‘Put on 5¢ Postage’ Mean? XVI/4/7 XIV/1/3 A Pleasant Journey Landau, Eliot XV/3/11 Unused or Reused, That Is the Question Some Cultural Context for the Pointed Hand II/4/2 XVI/4/3 Leeman, Bob U.S. Postal Agency Cali. Colombia – Registered Answer to One of John Hotchner’s Questions XVII/4/6-7 XI/1/3 Ludeman, Michael M. How Does the USPS Handle Mail That May Be Automating the Mail Forwarding Process Addressed to a Non-existant [sic] Person? III/2/2-6 III/1/10 Auxiliary Marking Stamps Impressions for Carlisle More Handstamps of the Grand Rapids Post Office Post Office – 1946-7 III/3/2 VI/2/10-12 Multi-Reason Handstamps The Background on the Liberty Bonds Handstamp III/1/11-12 V/4/1 Pre-Inked Large Carrier Stamps for Sale (with Tony Country Name Handstamps Wawrukiewicz) V/2/2-3 III/2/11-14 ‘Damaged in Handling’ by USPS (with Tony Pre-Inked Small Carrier Stamps for Sale Wawrukiewicz) III/3/11-12 VIII/2/4-6 Some Thoughts about Eliot Landau’s Article in the Fort Worth, Texas Dead Letter Office Section October 2005 Auxiliary Markings Markings III/1/11 VIII/3/11-12 Len-Rios, Antonio Held for Postage (with Norm Pence, Tom Breske, Business Reply Mail – Permit Not Renewed Tony Wawrukiewicz) 6

VIII/1/7-12 A Late Advertised Letter (with Tony Wawrukiewicz) Mail Repair III/4/12 VII/3/2 A New Clock-Faced Marking? Mystery Markings Explained by Michael Ludeman V/4/2 (with Tony Wawrukiewicz) A Painted Hand XII/1/12 III/4/12 New Pointing Hand Marking Database Please! Send It Back to Me if Not Deliverable XV/3/8-9 III/4/1 A New Second Earliest Large Pointing Hand McGowan, George XIV/2/6 Mail Delayed by Storm of 1996 Recall of Mail before Delivery XI/3/5 VIII/3/3 McNamee, David “Received Under Cover . . .” Auxiliary Markings on Tasmanian Mail: Part I – II/4/9 Taxed and Underpaid Registration Residence Not in Carrier’s Delivery District II/4/4-5 VIII/1/2 Book Reviews: T for Tax, Revised Edition, by Richard Return to Sender Markings Peck and Colin Salt; U for Underpaid, by Colin Salt XIII/4/5 VI/3/12 Revenue Protection Mead, Michael III/3/10 Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part I, Spray Cancel Auxiliary Markings (with Nancy B. (with Tony Wawrukiewicz) Clarke,Tony Wawrukiewicz) VI/1/2-4 II/2/6-7 Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part II, An Unusual Pointing Hand (with Tony Wawrukiewicz) IV/1/10 VI/2/4-8 Use of “OUT” on General Delivery Mail at El Paso, Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part III, Texas Czechoslovakia (with Tony Wawrukiewicz) IV/1/10-11 VI/3/5-7 The USPS Does Try to Go the Extra Mile Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part IVa, VII/3/1 (with Tony Wawrukiewicz) Lueck, Frank VI/4/8-11 Open Panel Envelopes and International Mail Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part IVb, III/1/8 Germany (with Tony Wawrukiewicz) Markovits, Robert L. VII/1/8-12 An All-Purpose Disaster Marking Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part IVc, VIII/1/3 Germany (with Tony Wawrukiewicz) ‘Do Not Run Through a Canc. Mac.’ VII/2/8-10 VI/4/7 Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part V, Special Delivery Markings ... When Specific Is Better (with Tony Wawrukiewicz) – Not All Regulations Are Meant To Be Followed VII/4/4-5 Exactly Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part VI, V/4/3 (with Tony Wawrukiewicz) Special Delivery, a More Complete Story of its IX/2/4-7 Auxiliary Markings (with Tony Wawrukiewicz) Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part VII, VII/3/4-9 Yugoslavia (with Tony Wawrukiewicz) Still More Unusual Special Delivery Markings X/1/4-9 VII/1/4-6 Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part VIII, Martorelli, Richard (with Tony Wawrukiewicz) Forerunners to “Letter” Non-denominated Postage X/4/8-9 XIV/3/2-3 Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part IX, The Unabomber, the 16 Ounce (now 13 oz.) Rule and South America (with Tony Wawrukiewicz) the AVSEC Unit X/4/10 IX/3/4-6 Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part X, What’s Falling Out of This Letter? Eastern Europe (with Tony Wawrukiewicz) IX/3/2-3 X/4/11-12 Masters, Christopher J. ‘Rebut’ (with Tony Wawrukiewicz) A Few More Thoughts on ‘Correct’ Handstamps VI/2/1 V/4/8 Merenda, Doug Forgery and Fantasy Smiley Face Redux III/4/10 V/1/6 7

Mitchell, Byron VII/4/11 ‘Despues de la Salida Nightingale, Ginny XV/4/12 A Fancy ‘Missent’ Marking Mail to Puerto Rico That Was ‘Missent’ IX/1/3 X/3/6 -7 Nylander, Gerald Moening, Bernie Different Ways to Find Someone The Second Type of Computer Generated Label IV/4/6 II/4/6 Great Auxiliary Marking . . . If Only Moertl, Frank II/1/1 Big Pointing Hands from Canada and Down Under The Post Office Means Business (with Tony Wawrukiewicz) IV/4/6 III/3/10 ‘Unlawful to Remail …’, Article Number Two “Card Cabinet” Auxiliary Marking XIII/3/11 III/3/9 Peachy, Ellen Uncommon Pointing Hands A Local Cover Given No Directory Service IV/3/11 VI/4/12 Nafziger, Ralph H. Pence, Norm APS Stampshow 2019 “Show and Tell” Session Held for Postage (with Tom Breske, Michael XVI/4/1 Ludeman; Tony Wawrukiewicz) Auxiliary Markings on First Day Covers VIII/1/7-12 II/1/4-5 An ‘Unclaimed’ Fourth-Class Parcel Auxiliary Markings References in Other Journals XII/3/5 X/3/4 Peterson, Jim Censored First Day Covers During the World War II A Damaged by Fire Auxiliary Marking Era XVII/4/11 XVI/1/5-7 Undelivered Mail to American Consulate in Conserving a Firm’s Resources Yokohama, Japan VII/3/2 XVII/4/11 A First Day Cover Forwarded Through Polish Forces Piszkiewicz, Leonard in England Chicago General Delivery at the Turn of the Twentieth IV/3/12 Century ‘Hospitalized’ Auxiliary Marking VIII/3/4-8 XIV/4/7 Chicago Postal Markings and An Insured First Day Cover mentioned IV/3/12 VI/2/1, VI/3/2 A Local Cover Given No Directory Service F (‘Fast’) Mail (with Tony Wawrukiewicz) VI/3/11 XIII/3/6 New Interesting Markings How Incoming Unpaid Registered Foreign Mail Was IX/3/1 Handled (with Tony Wawrukiewicz) The President’s Message XIII/4/1 V/3/3, V/4/2, VI/1/12, VI/2/2, VI/3/9, VI/4/7, ‘Mail in Dispute’ (with David L. Straight and Tony VII/1/7, VII/2/11, VII/3/3, VII/4/3, VIII/1/5, Wawrukiewicz VIII/3/2, VIII/4/2, IX/1/3, IX/2/7, IX/3/6, IX/4/9, V/4/10 X/1/12, X/2/8, X/3/2, X/4/2, XI/1/3, XI/2/5, ‘Received at Seattle Wash./Stamps Not Cancelled ’ XI/3/2, XI/4/2, XII/1/12. XII/2/9, XII/3/9, XII/4/7, (with Tony Wawrukiewicz and Alfred Carroccio) XIII/1/11, XIII/2/9, XIII/3/9, XIII/4/12, XIV/1/2, XIII/3/12 XIV/2/5, XIV/3/7, XIV/4/7, XV/1/1 Returned for Better Address/Directions or Returned to “Show and Tell” … Sender (with Tony Wawrukiewicz) at the 2018 APS StampShow II/3/5 XV/4/5 Rewrapped at the Chicago Post Office At APS AmeriStampExpo/Aripex VIII/310 XVI/2/12 ‘Supposed to Contain Matter/Prohibited Importation’ Some Unusual Auxiliary Markings Covers (with Tony Wawrukiewicz) IX/4/3 XIII/3/3 Stamp Impressions from Stamps from 1950’s to What Was the Source of Some Early Handstamps? 1960’s Post Office (with Tony Wawrukiewicz) I/2/4 VI/2/8-9 Poore, Ralph Spenser ‘Stamp Off’ as Alternative Auxiliary Marking The ‘Demurrage’ Marking Incorrectly Used (with XIV/4/11 Tony Wawrukiewicz) When at First You Don’t Succeed, Try Again VII/2/12 8

Quine, Douglas B. XIV/3/7 All the Contemporary Handstamped Auxiliary Screen Writers Guild Auxiliary Markings on Fan Mail Markings of Grand Rapids, Michigan (with Regis Hoffman) I/4/2-3 XI/2/6-7 The American Family Association – the Harvey Milk “Survivor’s Remorse” Prop Marking Stamp ‘REFUSED’ and ‘RTS’ XVII/1/9 XII/1/1 Rikard, Peter Barcoded Missents Some Interesting Auxiliary Markings VI/3/7 XVI/3/4 An Early First Day Cover – Noted to be ‘Without Rosinski, Joseph Contents’ New Auxiliary Markings XIII/1/3 XV/3/12 End of One Barcoding Era, Beginning of Another? Royall, Jr., W.C. X/2/2 The French Disconnection “Exceptional Address Format” Auxiliary Marking, I/3/7 First Report Simmons, David J. IV/3/13 50% Reduction of International Printed Matter Rates, Expediting the Movement of a Letter through the a New Rate? Mails V/4/5-7 XIII/2/3 Labels for Two-Tiered Postal Systems Inkjet Information Markings on Undeliverable Mail VI/1/5-9 (with Tony Wawrukiewicz, Jerry Johnson) Sodero, Jane XIII/4/7 What Does the Handstamp ‘Port Paye’ on Canadian Received in Damaged Condition Mail Signify? V/1/5 XVI/3/1 Response to “Misaddressed Letter with Important Steidly, K. David USPS Warning” (with Merle Farrington) An Admonition for Special Delivery Service to Insure XV/4/1 No Delay in Weekend Delivery Return to Sender Envelopes from San Francisco XVII/4/3 IX/3/7 The End of RFD Markings Returned to Sender 2005: No Mail Receptacle XI/3/1 III/1/2-7 Label “A,” ‘Supposed Liable to Customs Duty’ An Unusual Auxiliary Marking XV/2/2 IV/3/11 Most Polite Reucker, Sherryl XII/3/3 A Not-So-Ordinary Letter from the U.S. to Mexico Plant Quarantine VI/3/8 IX/3/9 Richards, Dr. Thomas J. President’s Message Another ‘Not on Board’ Marking XV/4/1 XVII/4/3 Recent Peelable Labels in Search of a Postal Historian Auxiliary Markings of the Silent Film Era (with Regis XIII/1/2-3 Hoffman) Surtaxed II XIV/3/6 VII/1/2-3 Censor Marking or Not (with Regis Hoffman) What Does ‘Put on 5¢ Postage’ Mean? [response] XIII/2/6 XIV/2/7 Gila River Relocation Center Marking Steward, Scott XVII/4/12 Simulated Auxiliary Markings on a Third-Class Bulk House of Representatives Marking Rate Circular X/4/3 XVI/1/15 ‘Not at Bureau of the Budget’ Marking ‘Undeliverable Devastated Section’ XI/3/4 XV/3/10-11 Polio Epidemic Auxiliary Marking Update to ‘Deficiency in Address Supplied By (name XVII/2/7 of the forwarding office)’ Private Auxiliary Markings on Hollywood Fan Mail: XII/2/6-7, XII/3/6-7 2016 Update (with Regis Hoffman;) Straight, David L. X/2/3-5 Collecting the Special Delivery Fee Private Markings on Hollywood Fan Mail: 2013 V/4/10 Update (with Regis Hoffman;) Damaging Language X/2/3-5 IV/2/3 Private Rebate Offer Auxiliary Markings Disputed Mail 9

VI/1/10-11 VIII/4/2-3 Earliest Known Use for an Auxiliary Marking To the Editor: Foreign and Manuscript Auxiliary III/2/10 Markings Held for Postage Mail – The Auxiliary Markings I/2/3 III/4/2-8 Undeliverable Mail to Addressee on a Ship, Including List of Office Supplies (Auxiliary Marking Special Delivery / “Care” (with Tony Wawrukiewicz) Handstamps) Available from POD, 190?-1930’s (with XIV/1/9 Tony Wawrukiewicz) Washburn, Rob II/3/2-4 A Few More Prison-Related Auxiliary Markings The Lucky Counterfeiter VI/3/10 II/2/5 First Day Cover Delay Mail Dispatched III/2/8 II/2/4 Wassam, Ted ‘Mail in Dispute’ (with Leonard Piskiewicz and Tony Hands Reaching Out from Across the World Wawrukiewicz) IV/3/7 V/4/10 [Note: Corrected in VI/1/10] Unmailable and Obscene? Missing Lines – Auxiliary Markings on Post Office VI/3/8 Form 1550 Wawrukiewicz, Tony IV/2/4-6 The 1¢ Dead Letter Office Advertising Return Fee Please, Not Faster Service! XII/2/4 VIII/4/6 1917 to 1920 Free Return of Dead Letter from a Dead A Small Puzzle Solved Letter Branch IV/3/9 XIV/4/9 Thompson, Robert 1939 Kenya to Airmail Letter ‘Local Air Fee Certain Nondenominated Stamps are Not Allowed in Paid’ the International Mails XVII/2/5 IX/2/1 1946 Military Return to Sender A Remarkable Explanation of an Item’s Return XVII/4/7 X/3/3 2¢ Rate Period for Airmail Service Tocher, Don XVII/3/10 ‘Damaged by Train 13’ Abandoned Mail That Should Have Been Returned to VIII/4/1 Writer – Help! Vance, Zeb XVI/1/1 ‘SPANISH LANGUAGE’ Auxiliary Marking Acting Postmaster Handstamp V/1/5 XIII/2/12 Vogel, Hal Addressing to Compass Number British Naval ‘Ministry of Defense’ XII/2/9 XIII/3/9 Airmail Forwarding Revisited Warren, Alan XIII/4/6 Book Review: Insights into U.S. Postal History, 1855- And Three 2016, by Anthony S. Wawrukiewicz V/1/7 XIV/1/12 Another Interesting Returned Cover Book Review: Return to Sender. Devices Used to VIII/3/9 Identify Service Suspended Mails During WWII, by Another Possible Approach Michael Deery I/1/5 XIII/1/12 Another Potpourri of Markings Denmark: The Addressee Apparently Fled the Country XII/4/8-9 XI/4/1 An Apparently ‘Ordinary’ Cover That Isn’t (with Different Ways to Find Someone - 2 Raymond Chaon V/1/4 V/4/4 Dog Team Mail An Attractive 1895 Pointing Hand II/2/2 V/3/1 Important AMV Annual Meeting Announcement: An Austrian Bilingual Label Used in the Levant Auxiliary Markings Club Convention at VII/3/3 Show An Auxiliary Marking in German IV/1/8 IV/2/14 Post Card Rate Paying Lip Service Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part I, X/4/7 Austria (with Michael Mead) “Return to Sender: Devices Used to Identify Service VI/1/2-4 Suspended Mails During WWII.” Review Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part II, 10

Belgium (with Michael Mead) XIII/2/12 VI/2/4-8 Business Reply Mail Returned by Airmail Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part III, XIV/3/1 Czechoslovakia (with Michael Mead) ‘Called off and not Claimed’ VI/3/5-7 X/3/1 Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part IVa, ‘Called Out to Carriers’ Germany (with Tony Wawrukiewicz) XVII/1/11 VI/4/8-11 Can Domestic Bulk Mail Be Mailed Internationally? Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part IVb, V/4/9 Germany (with Tony Wawrukiewicz) Canadian Bilingual ‘Received Too Late for Airmail’ VII/1/8-12 XIV/4/1 Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part IVc , Canadian Embargo Mail (with Dave Allan Cooper, Germany (with Tony Wawrukiewicz) Sr.) VII/2/8-10 IV/1/14 Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part V, Canadian ‘Not in Airmail’ Mail Hungary (with Michael Mead) XVI/3/3 VII/4/4-5 Cancellations on Various Uses of Postage Due Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part VI, Stamps, Part 1 Italy (with Michael Mead) XIII/4/9-12 IX/2/4-7 Cancellations on Various Uses of Postage Due Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part VII, Stamps, Part 2 Yugoslavia (with Michael Mead) XIV/1/10-11 X/1/4-5 Censorship and Its Relatonships to the Language of Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part VIII, Letters During WWII Indonesia (with Michael Mead) XII/2/10-11 X/4/8-9 Central American and Caribbean Mail – Auxiliary Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part IX, Markings South America (with Michael Mead) IV/3/14 X/4/10 A Challenge Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part X, I/1/6 Eastern Europe (with Michael Mead) ‘Change of Address Due to Official Orders’ X/4/11-12 XIII/2/10 Auxiliary Markings and Auxiliary-Related Markings Chicago Postal Markings and Postal History - a Book on African Mail by Leonard Piszkiewicz XV/3/2-6 III/4/9-10 Auxiliary Markings from Mailing the Latest Circular Matter to A.P.O.s Prohibited in the Mails Newsletter IX/1/3 IV/3/11 Collecting the Special Delivery Fee Auxiliary Markings on Various Types of Mail – As V/3/10-12 Discussed in La Posta A Colorful Undeliverable (‘Rebut’) Letter to the Canal XIII/1/4-5 Zone Auxiliary Markings Overkill XV/2/1 III/4/11 Contemporary Handstamped Markings of Portland, Bay of Pigs Aftermath – Tractors for Freedom Oregon Committee II/3/6-7 VI/4/6-7 A Conundrum?? Big Pointing Hands from Canada and Down Under XVI/4/6 (with Frank Moertl) A Conundrum Revisited (with Jacob Klerman, Kent III/3/10 Koberstein, Roger Brody and Roland Austin) Bilingual Canadian Printed Auxiliary Marking XVII/3/4-5 III/4/9 Correct Free Remailing from the Office of Mailing A Bilingual Label from Lebanon XIII/2/1 VIII/2/1 Correction to ‘Request for Better Address’ Letter Bilingual ‘Par Avion XIII/3/8 XV/4/6 The Cover-up Concocted for Delayed Byrd Mail Bilingual ‘Returned for Better Direction’ X/3/11 XV/4/6 Customs Duties and Customs Clearance and Delivery Blue Label F Pressure Sensitive Package Labels Fees, Part 1 XIII/3/7 XV/1/10-18 British Naval ‘Modified Official Duty’ Customs Duties and Customs Clearance and Delivery 11

Fees, Part 2 For International Mail, Directory Service Continued XV/2/11-12 After 1954 Damage by Fire and Water XVI/4/11 VIII/1/5 Foreign ‘Sealed Against Inspection’ Printed Matter ‘Damaged in Handling’ by USPS (with Mike Mail Ludeman) XIII/4/5 VIII/2/4-6 Form 3547 and Bold Letters for Specific Clerks on “Damaged in Handling in the Postal Service” DLO Return Envelopes VI/3/1 XIV/1/4-6 Dead Letter Office Directory Assistance for a Forms for Collecting Postage Due on Multiple Items Misaddressed Foreign Letter XIII/3/5 XII/2/1 ‘Forward as Addressed’ Deceased, ‘Muerto,’ or ‘Decede’ VIII/4/7, XII/2/5 XVI/3/5 Forwarding of Mail to Foreign Countries via Surface ‘Deficient’ and Airmail in the 1950s through the Present Day XVI/1/2 (with Gary Denis) Delayed Mail Due to Incorrect ZIP Code IX/3/10-11 XVII/3/10 Forwarding Out of the Country Is Now Free The ‘Demurrage’ Marking Incorrectly Used (with IV/3/9 Ralph Spenser Poore) Further ‘Held for Postage’ Related Markings VII/2/12 V/1/8-12 Different Ways to Find Someone - 3 ‘Get all that’s coming to you’ V/1/4 VIII/4/3 The Discontinuance of Directory Service in the U.S. Great Britain ‘Express Fee Paid’ Markings XVI/2/2 XVII/3/11 ‘Do Not Forward Except / for Local Delivery’ Handling of Uncancelled Letter XII/2/3 XVII/3/10 Due Mail to Germany Handstamp for Carrier Request for Payment of IV/2/2 Postage Due Earliest Know Usages XIII/2/12 I/1/6 ‘Held for Better Directions’ An Early Hand Drawn Pointing Finger VIII/4/7 IV/4/4 Held for Postage (with Norm Pence, Tom Breske, Early Returns of Undeliverable Domestic First-Class Michael Ludeman) Postal Cards VIII/1/7-12 X/3/12 The History of Dead Letter Branches and Their Return Editorial Envelopes. 1917-Present I/1/1, I/2/3, I/4/1, II/1/2, II/2/1, II/3/7, II/4/8-9, XI/4/13-16 III/1/9-10, III/2/1, III/3/2, III/4/11, IV/1/12, The History of the Directory Service and Its Handling IV/2/12, IV/3/6, IV/4/5, V/1/7, V/2/4-5, V/3/9, of Misdirected Mail V/4/1, VI/1/12, VI/2/2, VI/4/5, VII/2/11-12, X/2/1 VII/3/12, VII/4/2, VIII/1/6, VIII/2/9, VIII/3/12, Hmmm? (with Dennis Ladd) VIII/4/4, IX/1/1, IX 2/2, IX/3/11, IX/4/12, X1/3, IV/2/12 X/2/5, X/3/2, X/4/2, XI/1/12, XI/3/2, XI/4/2, How Incoming Unpaid Registered Foreign Mail Was XII/2/2, XII/3/12, XII/4/10, XIII/1/1, XII/I2/2, Handled (with Len Piszkiewicz) XIII/3/1, XIII/4/12, XIV/1/12, XIV/2/2, XIV/3/3, XIII/4/1 XV/1/1, XV/2/1, XV/3/1, XV/4/6, XVI/1/16, Incorrectly Sent to DLO (with Jerry Johnson) XVI/2/12, XVI/3/3, XVI/4/1, XVII/1/1, XVII/2/1, XIV/4/9 XVII/3/1, XVII/4/1 Informational Internal United Nations Auxiliary ROPEX 2004 Awards Marking I/3/7 XV/3/9 English International Auxiliary Markings Inkjet Information Markings on Undeliverable Mail IV/2/7 (with Doug Quine, Jerry Johnson) Excess Writing on Address Part of Cards XIII/4/7 XI/4/11-12 ‘Insufficient Address State/Ship’s Name and Whether/ F (‘Fast’) Mail (with Len Piszkiewicz) Passenger or Crew’ XIII/3/6 XVI/3/5 A Few Canadian Dead Letter Office Markings and Interesting Cause for Mail Delivery Delay Their Story, 1899 – 1951 VII/2/11 XVI/3/10-11 Interesting Handling of Canadian Short Paid Letter 12

XII/4/11 X/1/9 An Interesting Story of Matching Misplaced Envelope Mis-sorted by Post Office Contents XVII/3/10 XVI/3/8 More Quite Varied International ‘Not in Airmail’ – Invalid Postage Type Markings XIII/1/6-9 XVI/4/8-11 Invalid Postage in the U.S. Domestic and International More U.S. and Canadian ‘General Delivery’ Markings Mails XVII/4/5 XII/1/4-5 A Multi-Faceted ‘Returned for Additional Postage’ Invalid Postage on Mail from Canada V/4/9 XIV/3/5 My Hand’s Bigger Than Your Hand (with Floyd Is This Really an Australian Concession Postal Rate Knell) Cover? III/2/7 XIII/4/8 My Next Book Italian Prisoner of War Mail XVII/1/1 X/3/11 Mystery Markings Explained by Michael Ludeman ‘Item May Have Been Delayed Due to Insufficient (with Michael Ludeman) Postage’ XII/1/12 XVI/4/6 Mystery Receiving Markings? Ladies’ and Gents’ General Delivery XI/4/4 VII/4/3 ‘New Registry Rates Effective’ Language of Letter During WWII XIII/4/3 XII/1/11 (NYC) Pointing Hands A Late Advertised Letter (with Christopher J. Masters) XVII/3/8-9 III/4/12 New York City ‘Too Late’ Markings ‘Late Fee’ and ‘Too Late’ Markings in Great Britain XVII/4/4 XVII/4/8-10 ‘Unclaimed’ Auxiliary Markings List of Office Supplies (Auxiliary Marking XVI/4/2 Handstamps) Available from POD, 190?-1930’s (with The (Nixes) Section/Division Revisited David L. Straight) XIII/4/2 II/3/2-4 The Nixie Section/Division of the Chicago Mailing Letter Rate Foreign Mail Must Be in Envelope or in Division Package Form IX/1/2-3 XII/1/2 ‘No Mail Service … to San Fran.,/Los Ang.’ Machine Cancel Service Markings (with help from XVI/1/15 Mike Ellingson) ‘No Post Office Named’ I/3/4 XII/2/5 Machine Cancels – Return to Sender Mail from ‘No Such Office in State Named’ Southern Connecticut VIII/4/5 V/3/12 Non-denominated “A” – “G” Definitive Stamps on ‘Mail in Dispute’ (with David L. Straight and Leonard International Mail Piskiewicz) VIII/4/8-16 V/4/10 “Non-Machinable” Mail Matter for the Blind and Physically handicapped IV/1/11 V/3/8-9 ‘Non Reclame’ and ‘Censura Militar’ at Mail Returned to Sender Because Service was XV/4/3 Suspended ‘Not Addressed’ X/3/8-9 XVI/3/12 Manner in Which Various Foreign Matters Could Be ‘Not in Airmail/Received via Steamer’ ‘Too Late,’ 1858 to 1940 XVI/2/12 XVII/1/4--5 ‘Not Known by Postmen/Lower Hutt A Military Machine Cancel XIII/3/3 VIII/1/2 ‘Not Listed in Directory/Searcher No. 1’ Misaddressed Military Mail XIII/2/11 XIV/3/3 A Note of Thanks to Our Past President, Ralph Miscellaneous Special Delivery Handstamps Nafziger VIII/4/5 XV/1/1 A Misdirected Letter That Was Finally Delivered Obscene Mail XVI/3/11 VI/1/1 “Missent to Pensacola, Florida” Only Surface International Service Was Suspended 13

XII/4/11 The Rating of Parcel Post/C.O.D. Tags One Last Look at ‘Held for Postage’ Markings XIII/3/2 V/2/5-12 ‘Rebut’ (with Michael Meade) ‘Opened by Permission of Addressee’ VI/2/1 XVI/4/5 ‘REBUT’ Revisited Out-of-Mails Cancelling XVII/1/12 XIII/3/8 ‘Received at _____ under cover from Post Office at Package Box Collection _____, to be forwarded in the mails’ (with Charles A. X/4/5 Jones) Paired Registration Numbers (with Jeff XI/1/4 Lough) ‘Received at Seattle Wash./Stamps Not Cancelled XVI/4/7 [sic]’ Penalized Use of Invalid Postage XIII/2/11 XIII/4/6 ‘Received at Seattle Wash./Stamps Not Cancelled ’ Picture Post Card ‘Return to Sender,’ Not Allowed (with Len Piszkiewicz and Alfred Carroccio) into Mails in Germany XIII/3/12 IX/1/1 Received Damaged/By Water/Fire A Plea for a Correct Address XV/4/3 XI/4/4 ‘Received from H.M Ship/No Charge to Be Raised’ ‘Please Remit’ XV/1/7 XIII/1/3 Received in Wet Condition Letters A Pointing Hand with a Large Letter H in It XVII/3/12 XI/3/3 Recent ‘Deceased’ Auxiliary Markings Post Card Meant for a Ship Passenger Who Was Not X/1/1 on Board Registration Auxiliary Markings of New York City, XVII/3/1 1855 and Later, an Introduction Post Office Department Order 19687 XVII/2/2-5 XII/2/8-9 Registration Handstamps of the Union of South Africa ‘Postage Due Counted,’ Only Used in Des Moines, XVII/3/2-3 Iowa? A Remarkable Military Letter XII/4/5 XIII/2//2 Postage Due Stamps after October 2, 1986 A Remarkable ‘Withdrawn from Mails’ Cover XIV/4/8 IX/4/1 Postage Due Stamps on Registered Mail Removed, Detached, & Lost Postage on Incoming/ XVI/2/3 Outgoing Mail to/from New York City, 1887 – 1937 Postage Due Stamps Used for Unpaid and Short Paid (with John M. Hotchner) Cards, an Unusual Circumstance XVII/1/6-8 XV/2/7-10 Renewals, AMC Election Results, and Editorial ‘Postage Verified’ / ‘Postage OK’ XIII/1/1, XVI/4/1 XI/2/12 The ‘Return for Additional Postage’ Process for Pre-Inked Large Carrier Stamps for Sale (with Bob Unpaid/Short Paid Outgoing Foreign Airmail (with Leeman) Richard Winter) III/2/11-14 XV/2/3-6 The Pressure-Sensitive Black label ‘U’ on “Unzipped” Return for Better Address by Fleet Post Office Mail XIII/4/8 XIII/2/4-5 The Return of Unmailable and Undeliverable Postal The Pressure-Sensitive ‘U’ Marking (with Bas Kee} and Post Cards, Part 1 [Note: article revised, see the XVI/3/4 following] The Pressure-Sensitive ‘U’ Marking Redux XI/3/7-12 XVI/4/12 The Return of Unmailable and Undeliverable Postal Prisoner Mail – Auxiliary Markings, Part 1 and Post Cards, Revised, Part 1 IV/1/2-8 XI/4/5-10 Prisoner Mail – Auxiliary Markings, Part 2 Return to Sender from Baja, California (Mexico) IV/2/8-14 II/2/5 Prisoner Mail – Auxiliary Markings, Part 3 Return to Sender Mail from Southern Connecticut, IV/4/8-11 Part 2 [sic] Proper International Addresses – IMM Reference V/4/11-12 IV/2/14 Return to Sender Mail, the Beginnings Queries VI/1/10 XII/4/9 Return to Sender Mail, the Early Years, Continued 14

VI/3/2-4 Star Routes Revisited The Return to Sender Process, an Exhibit in Progress VIII/3/9 VII/4/12 ‘Supposed to Contain Matter/Prohibited Importation’ Return to Sender/Writer Hands on Military Mail (with (with Len Piszkiewicz) George Cosentini) XIII/3/3 II/1/6-8 Surprising Directory Service Supplied by the Post Returned for Better Address/Directions or Returned to Office Department Sender (with Leonard Piszkiewicz) XII/2/3 II/3/5 Temporary Post-WWII-War ‘Paid Free’ Markings ‘Returned to Colorado Springs P.O. from Hotel, Shop Before Stamp Availability or Office XVII/2/10-12 XVII/3/12 Those ‘Held for Postage’ Markings Just Keep on ‘Returned to Last Address for Better Direction’ Coming XII/2/7 VII/2/6-7 ‘Returned to New York P.O. by “CARE” as Three Remarkable Covers Unclaimed (Inquiry Dep’t)’? IX/4/2 XII/4/10 Tri-lingual Swiss Unclaimed-Message Label ‘Returned to N.Y.P.O. by “care” as unclaimed’ XV/1/7 XVI/2/1 Trilingual Undeliverable (‘Rebuts’) Swiss letter RTS of Item Used in Legal Proceedings XVII/3/12 VIII/1/4 A Twice Remarkable Returned Cover ‘RTW / UUA / Unable to Forward’ XI/3/6 XII/2/12, XII/3/3 Two Dead Letters to One Person Returned in a Single A (RFD) Handstamp Marking Return Envelope VIII/3/1 XIII/3/10 ‘Sealed Article, Secure Owner Permission to Open’ Typed Auxiliary Marking Labels of the 1970s and XIV/2/1 Early 1980s Seals (e.g., Christmas) on Covers IX/2/8-12 VIII/2/2 Uncancelled Stamp Second-Class Matter Mailed to APO Addresses in XI/4/10 WWII ‘Unclaimed’ ‘Not Found’ ‘Not Known’ in New X/4/1 Zealand “Sections” of the Washington, D.C. Dead Letter XV/1/7 Office (with Jerry Johnson) Undeliverable as British Prisoner of War XIV/2/6 XVII/2/9 Short Paid Domestic Special Delivery Mail An Undeliverable Foreign Letter, the Use of the Word XIII/1/10-11 ‘Rebut’ Short Paid Mail and Inaccurately Franked U.S. Mail XVI/3/5 from 1974-5 ‘Undeliverable Mail Addressed to Commercial Mail V/3/2-3 Receiving Agency’ Some New Return Envelope Designs, 1933-1949 XI/2/1 XII/1/3 Undeliverable Mail Some U.S. and Canadian General Delivery Markings, XI/3/3 Only an Introduction Undeliverable Mail to Addressee on a Ship, Including XIV/4/10-11 Special Delivery / “Care” (with Alan Warren) Special Delivery, a More Complete Story of its XIV/1/9 Auxiliary Markings (with Robert L. Markovits) ‘Under Certificate of Posting’ VII/3/4-9 XVII/2/6-7 ‘Special Delivery Fee Earned’ ‘Unlawful to Remail …’, Article Number One XVII/4/3 XIII/3/10 Special Delivery to Addressee on a Ship ‘Unlawful to Remail …’, Article Number Three XIII/3/3 XIII/3/11 Spray Cancel Auxiliary Markings (with Nancy B. Unmailable as Address Inadequate (No Street or Clarke, Michael M. Ludeman) House Number Given) II/2/6-7 XIII/4/7 Stamp Impressions from Stamps from 1950’s to Unpaid Local Letters at Office of Delivery 1960’s Post Office (with Ralph Nafziger) XIII/3/4 VI/2/8-9 An Unusual Address Correction Great Britain Star Routes Explained Handstamp VIII/2/7 XVI/4/12 15

An Unusual Censorship Marking II/4/10 XI/3/5 Small Cover – Big Questions Unusual Handstamp Notice for Mailing Receipt II/4/6 XIV/4/8 An Unusual “Contents May Be Opened” Marking Unusual Manner of Collecting Postage Due III/3/8 XIV/4/7 Winter, Richard An Unusual ‘Nonmachinable’ Item The ‘Return for Additional Postage’ Process for XIV/2/3 Unpaid/Short Paid Outgoing Foreign Airmail (with Unusual Special Delivery Uses Tony Wawrukiewicz) XII/4/1 XV/2/3-6 Updated Information about Researching Postal Documents XV/2/10 U.S. Domestic and International ‘Insufficiently Prepaid for Airmail’ Markings (with Bas Kee) XVI/2/4-9 U.S. Mail Traveling by Diplomatic Pouch Bears Thai Stamp XV/4/12 The U.S. Post Office Department Used to Care and a Story VIII/4/4 U.S. Short Paid Mail to Canada, 1975-2000 (with David Allan Cooper, Sr.) IV/3/10-11 Various Labels and Colors Used in Handling Bulk Mails XII/4/12 Vertical Addressing Results in Nonmachinable Postage Surcharge XII/1/11 Via ‘’ XVI/3/2 Was It Possible for International Mail to be Sent Free of Charge? XI/1/2 The Weeping Woman I/4/1 The Weighted Standard A (Third Class) Undeliverable Mail/Address Correction Fee I/2/5-6 What Does the ‘F’ on this Swissair Cover Mean? XIV/2/7 What Was the Source of Some Early Handstamps? (with Leonard Piszkiewicz) I/2/4 Why Are There Multiple Registration Numbers on Some Registered Items? XIV/4/2-3 Why I Collect Return to Sender Mail VII/1/1 ‘Withdrawn from Mail at Sender’s Request’ VIII/1/4 WWWII U.S. Diplomatic Pouch Letter, Sent Via the Exchange Vessel, the M.S. Gripsholm XIV/4/6 Yet Another Type of Late Arrival Auxiliary Mark V/3/5 Wilhelmi, Henry Backward Forwarding 16

Articles Index

The 1¢ Dead Letter Office Advertising Return Fee Dennis Ladd Tony Wawrukiewicz XIV/4/6 XII/2/4 All the Contemporary Handstamped Auxiliary Markings of The 5-Cent Postage Due Penalty of July 1958 Grand Rapids, Michigan Thomas Breske Douglas Quine XIV/2/4 I/4/2-3 50% Reduction of International Printed Matter Rates, a An All-Purpose Disaster Marking New Rate? Robert Markovits David Simmons VIII/1/3 V/4/5-7 The American Family Association – the Harvey Milk 1898 Hotel Pointing Hand: Forwarded and Returned to Stamp ‘REFUSED’ and ‘RTS’ Writer Quine, Douglas B. Steve Davis XII/1/1 IV/4/1 And Three 1917 to 1920 Free Return of Dead Letter from a Dead Tony Wawrukiewicz Letter Branch V/1/7 Tony Wawrukiewicz Another ‘Indefinite’ Marking XIV/4/9 Merle Farrington 1918 Undelivered Domestic Letter ‘Streets Not Numbered XV/3/7 Here’ Another Interesting Returned Cover Merle Farrington Tony Wawrukiewicz XVII/2/5 VIII/3/9 1939 Kenya to London Airmail Letter ‘Local Air Fee Paid’ Another ‘Not on Board’ Marking Tony Wawrukiewicz Thomas Richards XVII/2/5 XVII/4/3 1946 Military Return to Sender Another Possible Approach Tony Wawrukiewicz Tony Wawrukiewicz XVII/4/7 I/1/5 1950 Returned Business Reply Envelopes Another Potpourri of Markings Paul Albright Tony Wawrukiewicz XIV/4/9 XII/4/8-9 2¢ Rate Period for Airmail Service Another Unabomber Form Tony Wawrukiewicz Merle Farrington XVII/3/10 XIII/4/3 Abandoned Mail That Should Have Been Returned to Answer to One of John Hotchner’s Questions Writer – Help! Bob Leeman Tony Wawrukiewicz XI/1/3 XVI/1/1 Anti-Theft Markings on Philatelic Agency Covers Acting Postmaster Handstamp Paul Albright Tony Wawrukiewicz XIII/2/7 XIII/2/12 An Apparently ‘Ordinary’ Cover That Isn’t Address Forwarding Letters, Which Comes First and Raymond Chaon, Tony Wawrukiewicz Something New V/4/4 Terence Hines An Attractive 1895 Pointing Hand XVII/4/2 Tony Wawrukiewicz Addressing to Compass Number V/3/1 Tony Wawrukiewicz An Austrian Bilingual Label Used in the Levant XII/2/9 Tony Wawrukiewicz An Admonition for Special Delivery Service to Insure No VII/3/3 Delay in Weekend Delivery Automating the Mail Forwarding Process K. David Steidly Michael Ludeman XVII/4/3 III/2/2-6 Airmail Forwarding Revisited An Auxiliary Marking in German Tony Wawrukiewicz Tony Wawrukiewicz XIII/4/6 IV/2/14 Airmail, Registered Military WWII Mail Another ‘Not on Board’ Marking 17

Thomas Richards Auxiliary Markings and Auxiliary-Related Markings on XVII//4/3 African Mail APS Stampshow 2019 “Show and Tell” Session Tony Wawrukiewicz Ralph H. Nafziger XV/3/2-6 XVI/4/1 Auxiliary Markings as Cancel? Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part I, Austria Terence Hines Michael Mead and Tony Wawrukiewicz IV/3/8 VI/1/2-4 Auxiliary Markings from Mailing the Latest Newsletter Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part II, Tony Wawrukiewicz Belgium IV/3/11 Michael Mead and Tony Wawrukiewicz Auxiliary Markings of the Silent Film Era VI/2/4-8 Regis Hoffman and Dr. Thomas Richards Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part III, XIV/3/6 Czechoslovakia Auxiliary Markings on 6¢ Transport Military Mail Michael Mead and Tony Wawrukiewicz Steve B. Davis VI/3/5-7 VIII/2/4 Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part IVa, Auxiliary Markings on First Day Covers Germany Ralph H. Nafziger Michael Mead and Tony Wawrukiewicz II/1/4-5 VI/4/8-11 Auxiliary Markings on Tasmanian Mail: Part I – Taxed and Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part IVb, Underpaid Registration Germany David McNamee Michael Mead and Tony Wawrukiewicz II/4/4-5 VII/1/8-12 Auxiliaey Markings on V-Mail Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part IVc, Jerry Johnson Germany XIII/2/8 Michael Mead and Tony Wawrukiewicz Auxiliary Markings on Various Types of Mail – As VII/2/8-10 Discussed in La Posta Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part V, Tony Wawrukiewicz Hungary XIII/1/4-5 Michael Mead and Tony Wawrukiewicz Auxiliary Markings on Washington Irving Covers VII/4/4-5 Denis, Gary Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part VI, III/3/7-8 Italy Auxiliary Markings Overkill Michael Mead and Tony Wawrukiewicz Tony Wawrukiewicz IX/2/4-7 III/4/11 Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part VII, Auxiliary Markings References in Other Journals Yugoslavia Ralph N. Nafziger Michael Mead and Tony Wawrukiewicz X/3/4 X/1/4-5 Auxiliary Markings Used to Indicate Content Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part VIII, Jerry Johnson Indonesia XVI/4/4-5 Michael Mead and Tony Wawrukiewicz Auxiliary Marks on Three Registered-Mail Letters from X/4/8 Tanzania Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part IX, David M. Frye South America XVII/3/6-7 Michael Mead and Tony Wawrukiewicz Back the Boys in the Trenches X/4/10 Glen Estes and Terence Hines Auxiliary Marking Labels on Foreign Mail – Part X, X/4/5 Eastern Europe Backward Forwarding Michael Mead and Tony Wawrukiewicz Henry Wilhelmi X/4/11-12 II/4/10 Auxiliary Marking on R.F.D. Mail The Background on the Liberty Bonds Handstamp Gary Hendron Michael Ludeman XI/2/9-12 V/4/1 Auxiliary Marking Stamps Impressions for Carlisle Post Barcoded Missents Office – 1946-7 Anonymous &Douglas Quine Michael Ludeman VI/3/7 VI/2/10-12 ‘Base Closed’ Dennis Ladd 18

IV/1/7 XVII/1/11 Basic Special Delivery Markings Can Domestic Bulk Mail Be Mailed Internationally? Dennis Ladd Tony Wawrukiewicz VIII/2/8-9 V/4/9 Bay of Pigs Aftermath – Tractors for Freedom Committee Canada Return to Sender/Writer Mail Pointing Hand Tony Wawrukiewicz Markings VI/4/6-7 Steve Davis The Big Cheese XV/4/4-5 Merle Farrington Canadian Bilingual ‘Received Too Late for Airmail’ II/2/2 Tony Wawrukiewicz Big Enough for a Check – but not for a Postal Money XIV/4/1 Order Canadian Embargo Mail L. Steve Edmundson Dave Allan Cooper, Sr. & Tony Wawrukiewicz VI/4/5 IV/1/14 Big Pointing Hands from Canada and Down Under Canadian ‘Not in Airmail’ Mail Frank Moertl & Tony Wawrukiewicz Tony Wawrukiewicz III/3/10 XVI/3/3 Bilingual and Trilingual Marks from South Africa Canadian Pacific Express, Uncalled For and Undeliverable Thomas Breske Notices V/3/6-7 Dave Allan Cooper, Sr. Bilingual Canadian Printed Auxiliary Marking II/1/2-3 Tony Wawrukiewicz Cancellations on Various Uses of Postage Due Stamps, III/4/9 Part 1 A Bilingual Label from Lebanon Tony Wawrukiewicz Tony Wawrukiewicz XIII/4/9-12 VIII/2/1 Cancellations on Various Uses of Postage Due Stamps, Bilingual ‘Par Avion Part 2 Tony Wawrukiewicz Tony Wawrukiewicz XV/4/6 XIV/1/10-11 Bilingual ‘Returned for Better Direction’ “Card Cabinet” Auxiliary Marking Tony Wawrukiewicz Frank Moertl XV/4/6 III/3/9 Blue Label F Pressure Sensitive Package Labels Catcher Missed the Mail Bag!? Tony Wawrukiewicz Gary G. Hendron XIII/3/7 II/4/5 Book Review: Insights into U.S. Postal History, 1855- Censor Marking or Not 2016, by Anthony S. Wawrukiewicz Thomas Richards; Regis Hoffman Alan Warren XIII/2/6 XIV/1/12 Censored First Day Covers During the World War II Era Book Review: Return to Sender. Devices Used to Identify Ralph H. Nafziger Service Suspended Mails During WWII, by William Deery XVI/1/5-7 Alan Warren Censorship and Its Relationships to the Language of XIII/1/12 Letters During WWII British Naval ‘Ministry of Defense’ Tony Wawrukiewicz Hal Vogel XII/2/10-11 XIII/3/9 Central American and Caribbean Mail – Auxiliary British Naval ‘Modified Official Duty’ Markings Tony Wawrukiewicz Tony Wawrukiewicz XIII/2/12 IV/3/14 Business Reply Mail Returned by Airmail Certain Nondenominated Stamps are Not Allowed in the Tony Wawrukiewicz International Mails XIV/3/1 Robert Thompson Business Reply Mail – Permit Not Renewed IX/2/1 Len-Rios, Antonio A Challenge XIV/4/12 Tony Wawrukiewicz ‘Called Off and Not Claimed’ I/1/6 Tony Wawrukiewicz ‘Change of Address Due to Official Orders’ X/3/1 Tony Wawrukiewicz ‘Called Out to Carriers’ XIII/2/10 Tony Wawrukiewicz 19

Chicago General Delivery at the Turn of the Twentieth Crash Covers Century Jerry Johnson Leonard Piszkiewicz XII/4/2-5 VIII/3/4-8 Current British Return to Sender Markings Chicago Postal Markings and Postal History - a Book by Terence Hines Leonard Piszkiewicz VII/2/3 Tony Wawrukiewicz Customs Duties and Customs Clearance and Delivery Fees, III/4/9-10 Part 1 Circular Matter to A.P.O.s Prohibited in the Mails Tony Wawrukiewicz Tony Wawrukiewicz XV/1/10-18 IX/1/3 Customs Duties and Customs Clearance and Delivery Fees, Collecting the Special Delivery Fee Part 2 David L. Straight Tony Wawrukiewicz V/4/10 XV/2/11-12 Collecting the Special Delivery Fee Damage by Fire and Water Tony Wawrukiewicz Tony Wawrukiewicz V/3/10-12 VIII/1/5 A Colorful Undeliverable (‘Rebut’) Letter to the Canal A Damaged by Fire Auxiliary Marking Zone Peterson, Jim Tony Wawrukiewicz XVII/4/11 XV/2/1 Damaged by Fire on Ship Confederate States of America Auxiliary Markings – A Jerry Johnson Book Review XII/3/1 Thomas Breske ‘Damaged by Train 13’ XII/3/10 Don Tocher Conserving a Firm’s Resources VIII/4/1 Nafziger, Ralph H. ‘Damaged in Handling’ by USPS VII/3/2 Tony Wawrukiewicz & Mike Ludeman Contemporary Handstamped Markings of Portland, Oregon VIII/2/4-6 Tony Wawrukiewicz “Damaged in Handling in the Postal Service” II/3/6-7 Tony Wawrukiewicz A Conundrum?? VI/3/1 Tony Wawrukiewicz “Damaged in Mail” Marks Provide a Range of Information XVI/4/6 Paul Albright A Conundrum Revisited IV/4/7 Tony Wawrukiewicz (with Jacob Klerman, Kent Damaging Language Koberstein, Roger Brody and Roland Austin) David L. Straight XVII/3/4-5 IV/2/3 ‘Correct Address not in Salem Mass.’ Dead Letter Branch Return Envelope with Manuscript Due Len-Rios, Antonio Change XIV/4/12 Jerry Johnson Correct Free Remailing from the Office of Mailing XII/3/12 Tony Wawrukiewicz Dead Letter Office Directory Assistance for a XIII/2/1 Misaddressed Foreign Letter CORRECT Markings Are Also Known on Cover Tony Wawrukiewicz Joe Crosby XII/2/1 IV/3/1 Deceased, ‘Muerto,’ or ‘Decede’ Correction to ‘Request for Better Address’ Letter Tony Wawrukiewicz Tony Wawrukiewicz XVI/3/5 XIII/3/8 ‘Deceased’ – Oops Country Name Handstamps Paul Albright Mike Ludeman VII/2/12 V/2/2-3 ‘Deficiency in Address Supplied By (name of the The Cover-up Concocted for Delayed Byrd Mail forwarding office)’ Tony Wawrukiewicz Thomas Breske X/3/11 XII/1/6-10 Cover with 1958 Seattle, Washington Postage Due ‘Deficient’ Auxiliary Marking Sells for $156.00 on eBay Tony Wawrukiewicz H.J. Bertholet XVI/1/2 IX/3/8-9 ‘Delay caused by error / in state name’ 20

Merle Farrington XV/1/6 XVII/4/7 Due Mail to Germany Delayed Mail Due to Incorrect ZIP Code Tony Wawrukiewicz Tony Wawrukiewicz IV/2/2 XVII/3/10 Earliest Known Use for an Auxiliary Marking Delays in Delivering Mails Explained David L. Straight Dennis Ladd III/2/10 X/2/8 Earliest Know Usages A Delightful Forwarded Marking Tony Wawrukiewicz Jerry Johnson I/1/6 XIII/4/4 An Early Airmail Handstamp for Continental Airmail The ‘Demurrage’ Marking Incorrectly Used Service Ralph Spenser Poore & Tony Wawrukiewicz Matthew Liebson VII/2/12 VII/4/11 Denmark: The Addressee Apparently Fled the Country An Early First Day Cover – Noted to be ‘Without Alan Warren Contents’ XI/4/1 Douglas Quine Design Features of Pointing Hands XIII/1/3 Jerry Johnson An Early Hand Drawn Pointing Finger III/1/9 Tony Wawrukiewicz ‘Despues de la Salida IV/4/4 Byron Mitchell Early Returned Printed Matter XV/4/12 Jerry Johnson Different Ways to Find Someone VII/4/1 Gerald Nylander Early Returns of Undeliverable Domestic First-Class IV/4/6 Postal Cards Different Ways to Find Someone - 2 Tony Wawrukiewicz Alan Warren X/3/12 V/1/4 Editorial Different Ways to Find Someone - 3 Tony Wawrukiewicz Tony Wawrukiewicz I/1/1, I/2/3, I/4/1, II/1/2, II/2/1, II/3/7, II/4/8-9, V/1/4 III/1/9-10, III/2/1, III/3/2, III/4/11, IV/1/12, Digitized Daily Bulletins May Have Your Answers IV/2/1, IV/3/6, IV/4/5, V/1/7, V/2/4-5, V/3/9, Joe H. Crosby V/4/1, VI/1/12, VI/2/2, VI/4/5, VII/1/7, XI/2/4-5 VII/2/11-12, VII/3/12, VII/4/2, VIII/1/6, VIII/2/9, ‘Directory Service Given’ VIII/3/12, VIII/4/4, IX/1/1, IX/2/2, IX/4/12, X1/3, Terence Hines X/2/5, X/3/2, X/4/2, XI/1/12, XI/3/2, XI/4/2, X/4/4 XII/1/5, XII/2/2, XII/3/12, XII/4/10, XIII/1/1, The Discontinuance of Directory Service in the U.S. XIII/2/2, XIII/3/1, XIII/4/12, XIV1/12, XIV/2/2, Tony Wawrukiewicz XIV/3/3, XV/1/2, XV/2/1, XV/3/1, XV/4/6, XVI/2/2 XVI/1/16, XVI/2/12, XVI/3/3, XVI/4/1, XVII/1/1, Disputed Mail XVII/2/1, XVII/3/1, XV/II/1 David L. Straight ROPEX 2004 Awards VI/1/10-11 I/3/7 ‘Do Not Forward Except / for Local Delivery’ End of One Barcoding Era, Beginning of Another? Tony Wawrukiewicz Douglas Quine XII/2/3 X/2/2 ‘Do Not Reuse in This Envelope or Wrapper’ Revisited The End of RFD Markings Roland Austin K. David Steidly XIII/4/8 XI/3/1 ‘Do Not Run Through a Canc. Mac.’ English International Auxiliary Markings Robert L. Markovits Tony Wawrukiewicz VI/4/7 IV/2/7 Does It Really Matter? The Entire Demurrage Marking Joe Crosby Thomas Breske IV/1/1Dog Team Mail VIII/1/1 Alan Warren ‘ENTERED,’ Another Mystery Mark II/2/2 Thomas Breske Domestic Rates Not Applicable for International Mail XII/2/2 Antonio Len-Rios The Espionage Act of WWI 21

James H. Hayes XIII/4/5 I/2/1 Forerunners to “Letter” Non-denominated Postage “Exceptional Address Format” Auxiliary Marking, First Richard D. Martorelli Report XIV/3/2-3 Douglas Quine Forgery and Fantasy IV/3/13 Christopher J. Masters Excess Writing on Address Part of Cards III/4/10 Tony Wawrukiewicz Form 3547 and Bold Letters for Specific Clerks on DLO XI/4/11-12 Return Envelopes Expediting the Movement of a Letter through the Mails Tony Wawrukiewicz Douglas Quine XIV/1/4-6 XIII/2/3 Forms for Collecting Postage Due on Multiple Items An “Explosion” Cover Tony Wawrukiewicz James H. Hayes XIII/3/5 III/2/8 Fort Worth, Texas Dead Letter Office Section Markings Extra Special Special Delivery Michael Ludeman Thomas Breske VIII/3/11-12 VI/4/4 ‘Forward as Addressed’ F (‘Fast’) Mail Tony Wawrukiewicz Tony Wawrukiewicz and Len Piszkiewicz VIII/4/7, XII/2/5 XIII/3/6 The ‘Forwarded by Hotel Adams’ Markings A Fancy ‘Missent’ Marking Joe H. Crosby Ginny Nightingale IX/4/10-12 IX/1/3 The ‘Forwarded by Hotel Cobb’ Markings ‘Fee Not Claimed’ Joe H. Crosby Terence Hines X/2/7-8 X/3/7 Forwarding of Mail to Foreign Countries via Surface and A Few Canadian Dead Letter Office Markings and Their Airmail in the 1950s through the Present Day Story, 1899 – 1951 Tony Wawrukiewicz; Gary Denis Tony Wawrukiewicz IX/3/10-11 XVI/3/10-11 ‘Forwarding Order Expired’ (‘FOE’) A Few More Prison-Related Auxiliary Markings Paul Albright Rob Washburn XIII/2/3 VI/3/10 Forwarding Out of the Country Is Now Free A Few More Thoughts on ‘Correct’ Handstamps Tony Wawrukiewicz Christopher J. Masters IV/3/9 V/4/8 Found Loose in Mail A Few Question Marks? Member Help Requested Antonio Len-Rios John Hotchner XIV/4/12 X/4/6-7 Free Airmail Forwarding Out of Country – A First Day Cover Forwarded Through Polish Forces in Nondenominated Item Use England Terence Hines Ralph H. Nafziger IX/2/12 IV/3/12 The French Disconnection First Day Cover Delay W.C. Royall, Jr. Rob Washburn I/3/7 III/2/8 Further ‘Held for Postage’ Related Markings ‘Fist’ Tony Wawrukiewicz Dennis Ladd V/1/8-12 VI/4/12 German Postal Checking Money Transfer Order Follow-up of Registered and Special Delivery Markings Ingeburg Fisher from Last Newsletter III/1/8 Merle Farrington German Submarine Mail XI/2/5 Jerry Johnson For International Mail, Directory Service Continued After XVI/1/16 1954 ‘Get all that’s coming to you’ Tony Wawrukiewicz Tony Wawrukiewicz XVI/4/11 VIII/4/3 Foreign ‘Sealed Against Inspection’ Printed Matter Mail Gila River Relocation Center Marking Tony Wawrukiewicz Thomas Richards 22

XVII/4/12 Dr. Thomas Richards Great Auxiliary Marking . . . If Only X/4/3 Gerald Nylander How Did This Letter Ever Get to Its Addressee? II/1/1 Jerry Johnson Great Britain ‘Express Fee Paid’ Markings XIV/1/3 Tony Wawrukiewicz How Does the USPS Handle Mail That May Be Addressed XVII/3/11 to a Non-existant [sic] Person? Great Britain Postage Due Auxiliary Marks and Labels Bob Leeman Thomas Breske III/1/10 XIV/3/8-12 Hotel Auxiliary Markings Hand Drawn Pointing Fingers Thomas Breske Tom Breske IX/1/4-12 IV/4/2-4 How Bad Handwriting Affects the Mail A Hand with a Maltese Cross Steven J. Berlin Jerry Johnson XVII/1/3 XII/3/3 How Many Times Does the Postman Ring? Handling of Uncancelled Letter Paul Albright Tony Wawrukiewicz XIII/2/9 XVII/3/10 How Incoming Unpaid Registered Foreign Mail Was Hands Reaching Out from Across the World Handled Ted Wassam Tony Wawrukiewicz and Len Piszkiewicz IV/3/7 XIII/4/1 Handstamp for Carrier Request for Payment of Postage How Were International Dead Letter Office Items Due Handled? Tony Wawrukiewicz Jerry Johnson XIII/2/12 XIV/1/1 ‘Held for Better Directions’ A Humorous Non-Return Pointing Hand Marking Tony Wawrukiewicz Terence Hines VIII/4/7 XI/3/4 Held for Postage Important AMV Annual Meeting Announcement: Terence Hines Auxiliary Markings Club Convention at Philadelphia Show IV/3/6 Alan Warren Held for Postage IV/1/8 Norm Pence, Tom Breske, Michael Ludeman; Tony Inclement Weather in Southern California? Wawrukiewicz Dennis Ladd VIII/1/7-12 V/3/3 Held for Postage Mail – The Auxiliary Markings ‘Incorrect ZIP/Barcode’ Obliteration Straight, David L. Hohertz, Robert III/4/2-8 XIV/2/5 Held for Postage – More Input Incorrectly Sent to DLO Tom Breske Jerry Johnson; Tony Wawrukiewicz IV/3/2 XIV/4/9 The History of Dead Letter Branches and Their Return An “Indefinite” cover Envelopes. 1917-Present Jerry Johnson Tony Wawrukiewicz IV/1/9 XI/4/13-16 Informal Markings get Aerogramme to its Destination The History of the Directory Service and Its Handling of Paul Albright Misdirected Mail XI/1/4 Tony Wawrukiewicz Informational Internal United Nations Auxiliary marking X/2/1 Tony Wawrukiewicz Hmmm? XV/3/9 Dennis Ladd and Tony Wawrukiewicz Inkjet Information Markings on Undeliverable Mail IV/2/12 Tony Wawrukiewicz, Doug Quine, & Jerry Johnson Hollywood Fan Mail Private Auxiliary Markings XIII/4/7 Regis Hoffman Inkjet Undeliverable as Addressed (UAA) Markings Redux II/4/3 William Gosling ‘Hospitalized’ Auxiliary Marking XV/1/8 Ralph Nafziger Inkjet Undeliverable as Addressed (UAA) Markings XIV/4/7 Revisited House of Representatives Marking Roland Austin 23

XIV/3/4-5 ‘Item May Have Been Delayed Due to Insufficient ‘Insufficient Address State/Ship’s Name and Whether/ Postage’ Passenger or Crew’ Tony Wawrukiewicz Tony Wawrukiewicz XVI/4/6 XVI/3/5 Label “A,” ‘Supposed Liable to Customs Duty’ Insufficient Payment for Special Delivery Service K. David Steidly David Allan Cooper, Sr. XV/2/2 IV/1/9 Labels ‘Insufficiently Prepaid for Airmail’ Jerry Johnson Bas Kee XVI/3/8 XVI/1/3-5 Labels as Auxiliary Markings Insufficiently Paid Mail – Received Without Postage Rate Jerry Johnson Roland Austin XV/1/3 X/3/4 Labels for Two-Tiered Postal Systems An Insured First Day Cover Davis J. Simmons Ralph H. Nafziger VI/1/5-9 IV/3/12 Ladies’ and Gents’ General Delivery Interesting Cause for Mail Delivery Delay Tony Wawrukiewicz Tony Wawrukiewicz VII/4/3 VII/2/11 Language of Letter During WWII Interesting Handling of Canadian Short Paid Letter Tony Wawrukiewicz Tony Wawrukiewicz XII/1/11 XII/4/11 A Late Advertised Letter Interesting Marking Published in the Postal Mechanisation Christopher J. Masters & Tony Wawrukiewicz Study Circle Newsletter III/4/12 _____ Late Arrival Mail and Related Auxiliary Marks XI/1/3 Thomas Breske An Interesting Story of Matching Misplaced Envelope V/3/4-5 Contents ‘Late Fee’ and ‘Too Late’ Markings in Great Britain Tony Wawrukiewicz Tony Wawrukiewicz XVI/3/8 XVII/4/8-10 An Interesting Train Wreck/Robbery Cover Letter Rate Foreign Mail Must Be in Envelope or in Jerry Johnson Package Form XII/3/4 Tony Wawrukiewicz International Return to Sender Labels XII/1/2 Floyd Knell ‘Letter Returned by Carrier’ III/2/9 Jim Kotanchik Invalid Postage V/1/2-3 Tony Wawrukiewicz Lie for Me, No One Will Ever Know XIII/1/6-9 Paul Albright Invalid Postage in the U.S. Domestic and International I/1/6 Mails List of Office Supplies (Auxiliary Marking Handstamps) Tony Wawrukiewicz Available from POD, 190?-1930’s XII/1/4-5 Tony Warukiewicz, David L. Straight Invalid Postage on Mail from Canada II/3/2-4 Tony Wawrukiewicz The Lucky Counterfeiter XIV/3/5 David L. Straight Is This Really an Australian Concession Postal Rate II/2/5 Cover? A Local Cover Given No Directory Service Tony Wawrukiewicz Ellen Peachy XIII/4/8 VI/4/12 Is This Star an Auxiliary Marking? A Local Cover Given No Directory Service Paul Albright Ralph Nafziger V/3/3 VI/3/11 It’s a Strange World Machine Cancel Service Markings Floyd Knell Tony Wawrukiewicz, Mike Ellingson IV/4/12 I/3/4 Italian Prisoner of War Mail Machine Cancels – Return to Sender Mail from Southern Tony Wawrukiewicz Connecticut X/3/11 Tony Wawrukiewicz 24

V/3/12 XIV/3/3 Machine Postmark Pointing Hands: Atlanta, GA Miscellaneous Labels Nacy B. Clark ___ II/2/3 II/1/3 Mail Chute Mutilation Miscellaneous Special Delivery Handstamps Merle Farrington Tony Wawrukiewicz XI/3/6 VIII/4/5 Mail Delayed by Storm of 1996 A Misdirected Letter That Was Finally Delivered George McGowan Tony Wawrukiewicz XI/3/5 XVI/3/11 Mail Dispatched “Missent to Pensacola, Florida” David L. Straight Tony Wawrukiewicz II/2/4 X/1/9 ‘Mail in Dispute’ Missing Lines – Auxiliary Markings on Post Office Form David L. Straight, Leonard Piskiewicz, Tony 1550 Wawrukiewicz David L. Straight V/4/10 [Note: Corrected in VI/1/10] IV/2/4-6 Mail Matter for the Blind and Physically handicapped Mis-sorted by Post Office Tony Wawrukiewicz Tony Wawrukiewicz V/3/8-9 XVII/3/10 Mail Repair The Misuse of Third-Class Mail Michael Ludeman Norman E. Cohen VII/3/2 IV/1/12-13 Mail to Puerto Rico That Was ‘Missent’ Modern ‘(Mail} in Dispute’ Marking (With Undeliverable Byron Mitchell as Addressed (USS) Update) X/3/6-7 Roland Austin Mail Returned to Sender Because Service was Suspended XVII/2/9 Tony Wawrukiewicz Modern Postal Use of Labels X/3/8-9 Nancy B. Clark ‘Mail Trained’ I/1/2-5 John Hotchner More About Multiple Registration Numbers VI/1/11 Merle Farrington Mainly from Our Friends Up North XV/1/2 Dave Allan Cooper, Sr. More ‘Address Changed or Completed’ – from Chicago I/3/3 Terence Hines Manner in Which Various Foreign Matters Could Be ‘Too XIII/1/9 Late,’ 1858 to 1940 More Handstamps of the Grand Rapids Post Office Tony Wawrukiewicz Bob Leeman XVII/1/4--5 III/3/2-6 Maritime Ship Auxiliary Markings – Passenger and Crew More Quite Varied International ‘Not in Airmail’ – Type Thomas Breske Markings IX/4/4-8 Tony Wawrukiewicz A Mid-2000s Tanzania Priority Mail Label XVI/4/8-11 David M. Frye More Short Paid Mail to Canada XVI/3/6-7 Jerry Johnson A Military Machine Cancel V/2/4 Tony Wawrukiewicz More U.S. and Canadian ‘General Delivery’ Markings VIII/1/2 Tony Wawrukiewicz Misaddressed Letter with Important USPS Warning XVII/4/5 Merle Farrington Most Polite XV/3/7 K. David Steidley Misaddressed Mexico Registered Mail with Courtesy XII/3/3 Label A Multi-Faceted ‘Returned for Additional Postage’ Paul Albright Tony Wawrukiewicz IX/3/12 V/4/9 Misaddressed Merchant Marine Mail Multi-Reason Handstamps Merle Farrington Bob Leeman XVII/4/11 III/1/11-12 Misaddressed Military Mail My Hand’s Bigger Than Your Hand Tony Wawrukiewicz Floyd Knell, Tony Wawrukiewicz 25

III/2/7 XIII/4/2 My Next Book The Nixie Section/Division of the Chicago Mailing Tony Wawrukiewicz Division XVII/1/1 Tony Wawrukiewicz Mystery Markings Explained by Michael Ludeman IX/1/2-3 Tony Wawrukiewicz, Michael Ludeman ‘NJI&BMC’ XII/1/12 Dennis Ladd Mystery Receiving Markings? XIV/1/8 Tony Wawrikiewicz ‘No Mail Service … to San Fran.,/Los Ang.’ XI/4/4 Tony Wawrukiewicz ‘Name Is Not on Box Application’ XVI/1/15 Terence Hines No Mailing Address … No Return Address … No Problem IX/4/8 for the USPS New Auxiliary Markings Paul Albright Joseph Rosinski XVI/3/9 XV/3/12 ‘No Post Office Named’ A New Clock-Faced Marking? Tony Wawrukiewicz Chris Masters XII/2/5 V/4/2 ‘No Sea Post Aboard’ A New Earliest Large Pointing Hand Thomas Breske Merle Farrington IX/4/9 XIV/2/11 ‘No Service to Destination’ A New EKU for the Dot Matrix Computer Generated Tags Larry Fillion Rick Lokos XIII/3/7 VI/4/1 ‘No Such Office in State Named’ New Interesting Markings Tony Wawrukiewicz Ralph Nafziger VIII/4/5 IX/3/1 ‘No Such Office in State Named’ – Where was Marking New Pointing Hand Marking Database Applied? Mike Ludeman Terence Hines XV/3/8-9 IX/2/2 A New ‘Received Unsealed’ Non-denominated “A” – “G” Definitive Stamps on Dennis Ladd International Mail IV/1/7 Tony Wawrukiewicz ‘New Registry Rates Effective’ VIII/4/8-16 Tony Wawrukiewicz “Non-Machinable” XIII/4/3 Tony Wawrikiewicz A New ‘Return to Sender’ Methodology IV/1/11 Terence Hines ‘Non Reclame’ and ‘Censura Militar’ at Barcelona XIV/2/12 Tony Wawrikiewicz A New Second Earliest Large Pointing Hand XV/4/3 Michael Ludeman ‘Not Addressed’ XIV/2/6 Tony Wawrikiewicz A New Special Delivery Auxiliary Marking XVI/3/12 Terence Hines ‘Not at Bureau of the Budget’ Marking XI/1/1 Dr. Thomas Richards New York City (NYC) Pointing Hands XI/3/4 Tony Wawrukiewicz ‘Not in Airmail/Received via Steamer XVII/3/8-9 Tony Wawrikiewicz New York City ‘Too Late’ Markings XVI/2/12 Tony Wawrikiewicz ‘Not Known by Postmen/Lower Hutt XVII/4/4 Tony Wawrukiewicz New Zealand ‘Unclaimed’ Auxiliary Markings XIII/3/3 Tony Wawrukiewicz ‘Not Listed in Directory/Searcher No. 1’ XVI/4/2 Tony Wawrukiewicz Night Air Mail XIII/2/11 Jerry Johnson A Not-So-Ordinary Letter from the U.S. to Mexico VI/4/11 Sherryl Reucker The Nixie (Nixes) Section/Division Revisited VI/3/8 Tony Wawrukiewicz A Note of Thanks to Our Past President, Ralph Nafziger 26

Tony Wawrukiewicz V/1/8 XV/1/1 Personal Service and a Smiley Face Notice 5 of the USPS Concerning Undersized Mail Pieces Paul Albright Merle Farrington V/1/6 X/1/10-12 Personalized Auxiliary marking Obscene Mail Pail Albright Tony Wawrukiewicz V/4/11 VI/1/1 Picture Post Card ‘Return to Sender,’ Not Allowed into Old Friends and Some New Guys on the Block Mails in Germany Paul Albright Tony Wawrukiewicz VII/2/4-5 IX/1/1 On “Auxiliary” Markings, an Editorial by Jim Graue Plant Quarantine (quoted from the Airpost Journal) K. David Steidley, Ph.D Jim Graue IX/3/9 II/4/8-9 A Plea for a Correct Address One Last Look at ‘Held for Postage’ Markings Merle Farrington Tony Wawrukiewicz XI/4/10 V/2/5-12 A Plea for a Correct Address Only First-Class Matter Could be Addressed to ‘No Tony Wawrukiewicz Particular Person’ XI/4/4 Dennis Ladd A Pleasant Journey XVII/1/5 Jeff Lough Only Surface International Service Was Suspended XV/3/11 Tony Wawrukiewicz Please, Not Faster Service! XII/4/11 David L. Straight Open Panel Envelopes and International Mail VIII/4/6 Frank Lueck ‘Please Remit’ III/1/8 Tony Wawrukiewicz ‘Opened by Parties / Unknown by P.M.’ [sic] XIII/1/3 Dennis Ladd Please! Send It Back to Me of Not Deliverable XI/2/8 Christopher J. Masters ‘Opened by Permission of Addressee’ III/4/1 Tony Wawrukiewicz The Pointing Finger, Common but Scarce XVI/4/5 Charles A. Fricke Out-of-Mails Cancelling I/2/5 Tony Wawrukiewicz Pointing Hand from South Africa Dead Letter Office XIII/3/8 Steve Davis ‘Package Box Collection IV/4/12 Tony Wawrukiewicz Pointing Hand Samples? X/4/5 Jim Kotanchik ‘Package Box Collection’ Revisited V/2/4 Hohertz, Robert A Pointing Hand with a Large Letter H in It XIV/2/5 Tony Wawrukiewicz The Package is Returned and ‘Not for Carrier’ XI/3/3 Terence Hines Polio Epidemic Auxiliary Marking X/4/3 Thomas Richards A Painted Hand XVII/2/7 Christopher J. Masters A Polite Pointing Hand III/4/12 James H. Hayes Paired Registration Numbers III/2/8 Jeff Lough and Tony Wawrukiewicz Post Card Meant for a Ship Passenger Who Was Not on XVI/4/7 Board A Peeping Easter Card Requires an Extra Penny Postage Tony Wawrukiewicz Paul Albright XVII/3/1 XVI/1/14 Post Card Rate Paying Lip Service Penalized Use of Invalid Postage Alan Warren Tony Wawrukiewicz X/4/7 XIII/4/6 Post Office Department Order 19687 ‘Personal Receipt Demanded’ Tony Wawrukiewicz Terence Hines XII/2/8-9 27

The Post Office Means Business XIII/2/4-5 Gerald Nylander The Pressure-Sensitive ‘U’ Marking IV/4/6 Bas Kee and Tony Wawrukiewicz ‘The Post / The Best Choice’ XVI/3/4 Terence Hines The Pressure-Sensitive ‘U’ Marking Redux XI/2/2 Tony Wawrukiewicz ‘Postage Due Counted,’ Only Used in Des Moines, Iowa? XVI/4/12 Tony Wawrukiewicz Prisoner Mail – Auxiliary Markings, Part 1 XII/4/5 Tony Wawrukiewicz Postage Due Stamps after October 2, 1986 IV/1/2-8 Tony Wawrukiewicz Prisoner Mail – Auxiliary Markings, Part 2 XIV/4/8 Tony Wawrukiewicz Postage Due Stamps on Registered Mail IV/2/8-14 Tony Wawrukiewicz Prisoner Mail – Auxiliary Markings, Part 3 XVI/2/3 Tony Wawrukiewicz Postage Due Stamps Used for Unpaid and Short Paid IV/4/8-11 Cards, an Unusual Circumstance Prisoner Mail – Massachusetts’ Reformatory Tony Wawrukiewicz Joe Crosby XV/2/7-10 IV/3/8 ‘Postage Verified’ / ‘Postage OK’ A Private Auxiliary Marking Tony Wawrukiewicz Jerry Johnson XI/2/12 XIII/2/7 ’s Order of May 19, 1883 Private Auxiliary Marks on Hollywood Fan Mail – the Thomas Breske First AMC-Produced Monograph by Regis Thomas and VI/4/2 Thomas J. Richards [book review] A Potpourri of Markings _____ Dennis Ladd VII/4/2 XII/4/6-7 Private Auxiliary Markings on Hollywood Fan Mail: 2016 Pre-Inked Large Carrier Stamps for Sale Update Bob Leeman & Tony Wawrukiewicz Regis Hoffman and Thomas J. Richards III/2/11-14 XIV/2/8-11 Pre-Inked Small Carrier Stamps for Sale Private Markings on Hollywood Fan Mail: 2013 Update Bob Leeman Regis Hoffman and Thomas J. Richards III/3/11-12 X/2/3-5 Pre-World War II Invasion Cover with an Obscure Private Rebate Offer Auxiliary Markings Marking Dr. Thomas Richards Charles A. Jones XIV/3/7 IX/1/2 Prohibited Forwarding President’s Message Jerry Johnson Nancy B. Clark III/2/7 I/1/2, I/2/2, I/3/2, I/4/2, II/1/1, II/2/2, II/3/1, Proper International Addresses – IMM Reference II/4/1, III/1/1, III/3/1, IV/4/5, V/4/2 Tony Wawrukiewicz President’s Message IV/2/14 Ed Fisher Queries XV/2/6 Tony Wawrukiewicz President’s Message XII/4/9 Ralph Nafziger A Query About a Misspelling V/3/3, V/4/2, VI/1/12, VI/2/2, VI/3/9, VI/4/7, Merle Farrington VII/1/7, VII/2/11, VII/3/3, VII/4/3, VIII/1/5, XII/4/8 VIII/2/3, VIII/3/2, VIII/4/2, IX/1/3, IX/2/7, A Question IX/3/6, IX/4/9, X/1/12, X/2/8, X/3/2, X/4/2, Cherrington, Michael D. XI/1/3, XI/2/5, XI/3/2, XI/4/2, XII/1/12, XII/2/9, III/2/9 XII/3/9, XII/4/7, XIII/1/11, XIII/2/9, XIII/3/9, Ramp H.F.P XIII/4/12, XIV/1/2, XIV/2/5, XIV/3/7, XIV/4/7. Jerry Johnson XV/1/1 III/1/7 K. Davic Steidly Rare Air Letter Auxiliary Marking XV/4/1 Jerry Kasper The Pressure-Sensitive Black label ‘U’ on “Unzipped” IV/4/5 Mail The Rarely Seen Chicago Doremus ‘Unclaimed’ Marking Tony Wawrukiewicz Merle Farrington 28

XV/1/6 XVII/2/2-5 A Rarely Seen Penalized Invalid Use of an Registration Handstamps of the Union of South Africa Jerry Johnson Tony Wawrukiewicz XIII/4/4 XVII/3/2-3 Rate of Postage on Birth Announcements Registration Labels of Post-Colonial Tanganyika and Matthew Liebson Tanzania XIII/2/11 David M. Frye Rate of Postage on Birth Announcements XVI/1/8-14 Matthew Liebson and Robert Hohertz Released to the Homeland XIII/3/12 Floyd Knell The Rating of Parcel Post/C.O.D. Tags II/4/9 Tony Wawrukiewicz A Remarkable Explanation of an Item’s Return XIII/3/2 Robert Thompson ‘Rebut’ X/3/3 Michael Meade and Tony Wawrukiewicz A Remarkable Military Letter VI/2/1 Tony Wawrukiewicz ‘REBUT’ Revisited XIII/2//2 Tony Wawrukiewicz A Remarkable ‘RETURN TO WRITER’ XVII/1/12 Handstamp/Obliterator Recall of Mail before Delivery Merle C. Farrington Michael Ludeman X/3/10 VIII/3/3 A Remarkable ‘Withdrawn from Mails’ Cover ‘Received at _____ under cover from Post Office at _____, Tony Wawrukiewicz to be forwarded in the mails’ IX/4/1 Charles A. Jones and Tony Wawrukiewicz ‘Removed’ XI/1/4 Jerry Johnson ‘Received at Seattle Wash./Stamps Not Cancelled [sic]’ VIII/2/12 Tony Wawrukiewicz Removed, Detached, & Lost Postage on Incoming/ XIII/2/11 Outgoing Mail to/from New York City, 1887 – 1937 ‘Received at Seattle Wash./Stamps Not Cancelled ’ John M. Hotchner and Anthony Wawrukiewicz Tony Wawrukiewicz, Len Piszkiewicz and Alfred XVII/1/6-8 Carroccio Renewals, AMC Election Results, and Editorial XIII/3/12 Tony Wawrukiewicz Received Damaged/By Water/Fire XIII/1/1. XVI/4/1 Tony Wawrukiewicz ‘Reposted, Advertised, and Unclaimed’ XV/4/3 Timothy Bartsche ‘Received from H.M Ship/No Charge to Be Raised’ XV/4/8-12 Tony Wawrukiewicz Residence Not in Carrier’s Delivery District XV/1/7 Michael Ludeman Received in Damaged Condition VIII/1/2 Douglas Quine The ‘Return for Additional Postage’ Process for V/1/5 Unpaid/Short Paid Outgoing Foreign Airmail Received in Wet Condition Letters Richard Winter and Tony Wawrukiewicz Tony Wawrukiewicz XV/2/3-6 XVII/3/12 Return for Better Address by Fleet Post Office “Received Under Cover . . .” Tony Wawrukiewicz Michael Ludeman XIII/4/8 II/4/9 ‘Return for Proper Carrier Endorsement’ Recent ‘Deceased’ Auxiliary Markings Dennis Ladd Tony Wawrukiewicz X/2/5-6 X/1/1 The Return of Unmailable and Undeliverable Postal Recent Peelable Labels in Search of a Postal Historian and Post Cards, Part 1 [Note: article revised, see the K. David Steidly following] XIII/1/2-3 Tony Wawrukiewicz ‘Registered’ Auxiliary Markings – A Preliminary Survey XI/3/7-12 Dennis Ladd The Return of Unmailable and Undeliverable Postal XI/1/5-12 and Post Cards, Revised, Part 1 Registration Auxiliary Markings of New York City, 1855 Tony Wawrukiewicz and Later, an Introduction XI/4/5-10 Tony Wawrukiewicz 29

“Return to Sender: Devices Used to Identify Service Revenue Protection Suspended Mails During WWII.” Michael M. Ludeman Review by Alan Warren III/3/10 VIII/4/2-3 Rewrapped at the Chicago Post Office Return to Sender Envelopes from San Francisco Leonard Piszkiewicz Douglas Quine VIII/310 IX/3/7 RFD Mark Opens Page of Family History Return to Sender from Baja, California (Mexico) Paul Albright Tony Wawrukiewicz XII/3/2 II/2/5 Rhodesia ‘No Service’ to Mozambique Return to Sender Mail from Southern Connecticut, Part 2 Mark M. Loomis [sic] XVI/3/9 Tony Wawrukiewicz RTS of Item Used in Legal Proceedings V/4/11-12 Tony Wawrukiewicz Return to Sender Mail, the Beginnings VIII/1/4 Tony Wawrukiewicz ‘RTW / UUA / Unable to Forward’ VI/1/10 Tony Wawrukiewicz Return to Sender Mail, the Early Years, Continued XII/2/12, XII/3/3 Tony Wawrukiewicz Rubber Band Repair of Handstamp Cancellers VI/3/2-4 Gary Hendron Return to Sender Markings XIV/4/4-5 Michael Ludemen A Rural Free Delivery (RFD) Handstamp Marking XIII/4/5 Tony Wawrukiewicz The Return to Sender Process, an Exhibit in Progress VIII/3/1 Tony Wawrukiewicz The Same Strange Origin Cancel and a Nice Pointing Hand VII/4/12 Merle Farrington Return to Sender/Service Suspended WWII Machine XIV/2/2 Cancel San Juan Dead Letter Office Marking on Post Card Michael Deery Andrew S. Kelly VII/3/10-12 XVII/4/12 Return to Sender/Writer Hands on Military Mail ‘Sanitized’ Mail – What Does It Mean? George Cosentini and Tony Wawrukiewicz Dennis Ladd II/1/6-8 XI/2/8 ‘Returned at Sender’s Request’ Screen Writers Guild Auxiliary Markings on Fan Mail Merle C. Farrington Regis Hoffman and Thomas Richards X/3/10 XI/2/6-7 Returned for Better Address/Directions or Returned to ‘Sea Mail’ Auxiliary Marking on a Letter from Kobe, Sender Japan to Franklin, Mass. Leonard Piszkiewicz, Tony Wawrukiewicz David M. Frye II/3/5 XVII/2/8-9 ‘Returned from Jail’ ‘Sealed Article, Secure Owner Permission to Open’ Dennis Ladd Tony Wawrukiewicz XV/4/7 XIV/2/1 ‘Returned to Colorado Springs P.O. from Hotel, Shop or Seals (e.g., Christmas) on Covers Office Tony Wawrukiewicz Tony Wawrukiewicz VIII/2/2 XVII/3/12 The Search for Bem(?) Olmstead ‘Returned to Last Address for Better Direction’ Norman Elrod Tony Wawrukiewicz VIII/2/12 XII/2/7 Second-Class Matter Mailed to APO Addresses in WWII ‘Returned to New York P.O. by “CARE” as Unclaimed Tony Wawrukiewicz (Inquiry Dep’t)’? X/4/1 Tony Wawrukiewicz The Second Blue ‘Registered’ Rubber Stamp XII/4/10 XV/3/7 Returned to N.Y.P.O. by “care” as unclaimed’ The Second Type of Computer Generated Label Tony Wawrukiewicz Bernie Moening XVI/2/1 II/4/6 Returned to Sender 2005: No Mail Receptacle “Sections” of the Washington, D.C. Dead Letter Office Douglas B. Quine Jerry Johnson and Tony Wawrukiewicz III/1/2-7 XIV/2/6 30

‘Seed Sample’ Mailing Acceptance Ralph H. Nafziger Dennis Ladd IX/4/3 XIV/4/5 Some U.S. and Canadian General Delivery Markings, Only Service Suspended an Introduction Thierry Delespesse Tony Wawrukiewicz XI/4/3 XIV/4/10-11 A ‘Shedded’ Stamp ‘Sort in Manual Only No Automation’ Dennis Ladd E.J. Guerrant VII/1/7 XV/4/2 Short Paid Domestic Special Delivery Mail ‘SPANISH LANGUAGE’ Auxiliary Marking Tony Wawrukiewicz Zeb Vance XIII/1/10-11 V/1/5 Short Paid Mail and Inaccurately Franked U.S. Mail from Special Delivery, a More Complete Story of its Auxiliary 1974-5 Markings Tony Wawrukiewicz Robert L. Markovits, Tony Wawrukiewicz V/3/2-3 VII/3/4-9 “Show and Tell” at APS AmeriStampExpo/Aripex ‘Special Delivery Fee Earned’ Ralph Nafziger Tony Wawrukiewicz XVI/2/12 XVII/4/3 “Show and Tell” at the 2018 APS StampShow Special Delivery Inventory Ralph Nafziger Tom Breske XV/4/5 VII/4/6-10 ‘Shuttle Bus’ Marking Special Delivery Markings ... When Specific Is Better – Dennis Ladd Not All Regulations Are Meant To Be Followed Exactly XV/4/7 Robert L. Markovits Simulated Auxiliary Markings on a Third-Class Bulk Rate V/4/3 Circular Special Delivery to Addressee on a Ship Scott Steward Tony Wawrukiewicz XVI/1/15 XIII/3/3 Small Cover – Big Questions Spray Cancel Auxiliary Markings Henry Wilhelmi Nancy B. Clarke, Michael M. Ludeman, Tony II/4/6 Wawrukiewicz A Small Puzzle Solved II/2/6-7 David L. Straight Spray-On ‘Forward’ Marking – Where Did It Come From? IV/3/9 Terence Hines Smiley Face Redux XII/4/8 Doug Merenda Stamp Impressions from Stamps from 1950’s to 1960’s V/1/6 Post Office Some Cultural Context for the Pointed Hand Ralph Nafziger and Tony Wawrukiewicz Lough, Jeff VI/2/8-9 XVI/4/3 ‘Stamp Off’ as Alternative Auxiliary Marking Some Interesting Auxiliary Markings Ralph Nafziger Peter Rikard XIV/4/11 XVI/3/4 Star Route Auxiliary Marking Some New Return Envelope Designs, 1933-1949 Joe H. Crosby Tony Wawrukiewicz VIII/2/7 XII/1/3 Star Routes Explained Some Thoughts about Eliot Landau’s Article in the Tony Wawrukiewicz October 2005 Auxiliary Markings VIII/2/7 Bob Leeman Star Routes Revisited III/1/11 Tony Wawrukiewicz Some Thoughts on a Classification Scheme for Auxiliary VIII/3/9 Markings – Part 1 Still More Unusual Special Delivery Markings ___ Robert L. Markovits I/3/5-6 VII/1/4-6 Some Thoughts on a Classification Scheme for Auxiliary Story on “Miscellaneous Label” Markings – Part 2 H.J. Berthelot ___ II/4/7 I/4/4-5 A Strange Marking on a Stranger Cover Some Unusual Auxiliary Markings Covers Terence Hines 31

VIII/1/3 IX/2/8-12 ‘Supposed to Contain Matter/Prohibited Importation’ The Unabomber, the 16 Ounce (now 13 oz.) Rule and the Tony Wawrukiewicz and Leonard Pisciewicz AVSEC Unit XIII/3/3 Martorelli, Richard Surprising Directory Service Supplied by the Post Office IX/3/4-6 Department Uncanceled Stamp Tony Wawrukiewicz Tony Wawrukiewicz XII/2/3 XI/4/10 “Survivor’s Remorse” Prop Marking An ‘Unclaimed’ Fourth-Class Parcel Thomas Richards Norm Pence XVII/1/9 XII/3/5 Tanzanian Auxiliary Marking: ‘Under Certificate of ‘Unclaimed’ ‘Not Found’ ‘Not Known’ in New Zealand Postage’ Tony Wawrukiewicz David Frye XV/1/7 XVII/1/10-11 Undeliverable as British Prisoner of War ‘Temp. Order Expired’ ‘Deliver to Old Address’ Tony Wawrukiewicz Dennis Ladd XVII/2/9 XV/4/7 ‘Undeliverable Devastated Section’ Temporary Post-WWII-War ‘Paid Free’ Markings Before Scott Steward Stamp Availability XV/3/10-11 Tony Wawrukiewicz Undeliverable Mail XVII/2/10-12 Tony Wawrukiewicz ‘TEST’ Mystery Solved XI/3/3 Thomas Breske ‘Undeliverable Mail Addressed to Commercial Mail VIII/2/10-11 Receiving Agency’ This Letter Was Delayed Due to the Immigration VISA Tony Wawrukiewicz Lottery XI/2/1 David G. Lenze An Undeliverable Foreign Letter, the Use of the Word XVI/3/12 ‘Rebut’ Those Hidden Inkjet Stamps Tony Wawrukiewicz Andrew J. Burkman XVI/3/5 XIV/1/2 Undeliverable Mail to Addressee on a Ship, Including Three Different Foreign Issues Special Delivery / “Care” Steven J. Berlin Alan Warren & Tony Wawrukiewicz) XVII/1/2 XIV/1/9 Three Remarkable Covers Undelivered Mail to American Consulate in Yokohama, Tony Wawrukiewicz Japan IX/4/2 Jim Peterson A Train Wreck Ambulance Cover XVII/4/11 Joanna Lenz Unibomber [sic] Induced Markings X/3/5 Kent Koberstein Tri-lingual Swiss Unclaimed-Message Label XI/2/3 Tony Wawrukiewicz Unibomber [sic] Security Measures XV/1/7 Merle Farrington Trilingual Undeliverable (‘Rebuts’) Swiss letter XIII/3/9 Tony Wawrukiewicz ‘Unlawful to Remail …’, Article Number One XVII/3/12 Tony Wawrukiewicz A Twice Remarkable Returned Cover XIII/3/10 Tony Wawrukiewicz ‘Unlawful to Remail …’, Article Number Two XI/3/6 Gerald Nylander Two Dead Letters to One Person Returned in a Single XIII/3/11 Return Envelope ‘Unlawful to Remail …’, Article Number Three Tony Wawrukiewicz Tony Wawrukiewicz XIII/3/10 XIII/3/11 Two Other New ‘Deficiencies in Address Supplied By…’ Unmailable as Address Inadequate (No Street or House Terence Hines Number Given) XII/3/5 Tony Wawrukiewicz Typed Auxiliary Marking Labels of the 1970s and Early XIII/4/7 1980s Unmailable Private “Postal Cards” Tony Wawrukiewicz Jerry Johnson 32

IX/2/3 XV/4/12 ‘Under Certificate of Posting’ U.S. Military Exempt from Censorship Tony Wawrukiewicz Jerry Johnson XVII/2/6-7 XVI/2/10-11 Unpaid Local Letters at Office of Delivery The U.S. Post Office Department Used to Care and a Story Tony Wawrukiewicz Tony Wawrukiewicz XIII/3/4 VIII/4/4 Unusual Address Correction in 1989 U.S. Postal Agency Cali. Colombia – Registered Tony Wawrukiewicz Jeff Lough XIII/2/10 XVII/4/6-7 An Unusual Censorship Marking U.S. Short Paid Mail to Canada, 1975-2000 Tony Wawrukiewicz David Allan Cooper, Sr. & Tony Wawrukiewicz XI/3/5 IV/3/10-11 An Unusual Address Correction Great Britain Handstamp Use of “OUT” on General Delivery Mail at El Paso, Texas Tony Wawrukiewicz Michael Ludeman XVI/4/12 IV/1/10-11 An Unusual Dead Letter and Dead Parcel Auxiliary A USPOD Handstamped Advertising Marking Marking Terence Hines Thomas Breske V/1/ XII/3/4 The USPS Does Try to Go the Extra Mile Unusual Handstamp Notice for Mailing Receipt Michael Ludeman Tony Wawrukiewicz VII/3/1 XIV/4/8 A Variation on a ‘Shedded’ Handstamp Unusual Manner of Collecting Postage Due Joe Crosby Tony Wawrukiewicz VII/2/1 XIV/4/7 Various Auxiliary Markings An Unusual “Missent” Auxiliary Marking Gary Denis Joe Crosby VII/2/2 XII/3/5 Various Labels and Colors Used in Handling Bulk Mails An Unusual ‘Nonmachinable’ Item Tony Wawrukiewicz Tony Wawrukiewicz XII/4/12 XIV/2/3 Vertical Addressing Results in Nonmachinable Postage An Unusual Service Interrupted Marking Surcharge Dennis Ladd Tony Wawrukiewicz X/3/10 XII/1/11 Unusual Special Delivery Uses A Very Strange Origin Cancel and a Nice Pointing Hand Tony Wawrukiewicz Merle Farriungton XII/4/1 XIV/2/2 An Update of Held for Postage-Related Auxiliary Via ‘Surface Mail’ Markings Tony Wawrukiewicz Thomas Breske XVI/3/2 X/2/9-12 The ‘VOID’ and ‘VOIDED’ Auxiliary Marks Update to ‘Deficiency in Address Supplied By (name of Thomas Breske the forwarding office)’ X/1/6-9 Stewart, Scott Was It Possible for International Mail to be Sent Free of XII/2/6-7, XII/3/6-7 Charge? Updated Information about Researching Postal Tony Wawrukiewicz Documents XI/1/2 Tony Wawrukiewicz The Weeping Woman XV/2/10 Tony Wawrukiewicz U.S. Domestic and International ‘Insufficiently Prepaid for I/4/1 Airmail’ Markings The Weighted Standard A (Third Class) Undeliverable Bas Kee & Tony Wawrukiewicz Mail/Address Correction Fee XVI/2/4-9 Tony Wawrukiewicz U.S. International Insured Air Parcel Post I/2/5-6 Bas Kee. A Well-Traveled Cover XV/1/8-9 Jerry Johnson U.S. Mail Traveling by Diplomatic Pouch Bears Thai XII/3/8 Stamp What Does ‘Put on 5¢ Postage’ Mean? David M. Frye Dennis Ladd 33

XIV/1/3 What Does ‘Put on 5¢ Postage’ Mean? David Steidley’s response XIV/2/7 What Does the ‘F’ on this Swissair Cover Mean? Tony Wawrukiewicz XIV/2/7 What Does the Handstamp ‘Port Paye’ on Canadian Mail Signify? Sodero, Jane XVI/3/1 What Is an Auxiliary Marking? L. Steve Edmundson VII/2/5 What Was the Source of Some Early Handstamps? Leonard Piszkiewicz & Tony Wawrukiewicz I/2/4 What’s Falling Out of This Letter? Richard Martorelli IX/3/2-3 When at First You Don’t Succeed, Try Again Ralph H. Nafziger VII/4/11 Which Way Am I Going? Jim Kotanchik V/2/1 Why Are There Multiple Registration Numbers on Some Registered Items? Tony Wawrukiewicz XIV/4/2-3 Why I Collect Return to Sender Mail Tony Wawrukiewicz VII/1/1 ‘Withdrawn from Mail at Sender’s Request’ Tony Wawrukiewicz VIII/1/4 World’s Most Damaged Cover Dave Allan Cooper, Sr. III/2/10 ‘Wqnruckj Trspnkigg’ = Undecipherable Jim Kotanchik V/1/3 WWWII U.S. Diplomatic Pouch Letter, Sent Via the Exchange Vessel, the M.S. Gripsholm Tony Wawrukiewicz XIV/4/6 Yet Another Type of Late Arrival Auxiliary Mark Tony Wawrukiewicz V/3/5 You Light Up My Life Joe Crosby I/2/1 ‘Your Box Rent is Due’ Matthew Liebson X/4/4

34

Geographic Index (Place names mentioned in articles or in auxiliary markings)

Alabama XVI/2/4 Bessemer Flagstaff X/2/10-11 IV/2/11, VII/4/8 Birmingham Nagales [Nogales?] VII/4/9, XI/4/15 IX/1/8 Cahaba Payson XII/3/11 XI/4/14 Gadson Phoenix XIII/3/3 IV/1/4, IV/2/8, V/4/3, VII/4/7, XI/4/15, XII/4/9 Gainesville Rivers XII/3/11 XVII/4/12 Greensborough Sierra Vista XII/3/12 XIV/3/7 Mobile Sun City XII/3/11 XI/1/11 Montgomery Tucson VII/4/7, VII/4/9, XII/3/11, XVI/4/5 IV/2/11, VIII/1/8, VIII/1/10, XII/1/11, XV/2/4 Phenix [sic] City Youngstown IV/1/7 VII/3/6 Tuscaloosa Arkansas XII/3/11 Camp Joseph T. Robinson Alaska II/1/6 XII/3/8 Fort Smith Anchorage V/3/4 XIV/4/7 Goodwin Ketchikan XII/4/3 IX/2/9 Hot Springs Seward IX/1/4 XV/4/1 Little Rock Territory XI/4/15, XII/4/4 XI/4/11 Australia Albania III/3/10, IV/3/7, V/3/2-3, VI/3/12, VIII/4/3, VIII/4/10, X/4/11 VIII/4/15, IX/1/2, XIII/4/8, XVI/3/8 Adelaide XIII/2/8, XV/3/3 XVI/1/7 Amsterdam Brisbane IX/4/1 XVI/1/7 Angola Hobart XV/3/3 XVI/1/14, XVII/3/7 Antarctica Melbourne Little America XVI/1/7, XVI/3/3 X/2/8, X/3/11 Queensland APO addresses XVI/3/2 (see Subject Index) Sydney XIII/1/8, XVI/1/7, XVII/3/3 V/1/5, XVI/4/5, XVII/4/6-7 Victoria Buenos Aires XVI/4/10 VII/3/12, XIV/2/10, XV/2/5, XVI/4/8 Austria Chubut V/4/5, VI/1/2-4, VI/2/4, VI/2/7-8, VII/3/3, VII/3/10, XVI/2/6 XV/4/3, XVI/2/7, XVII/3/3, XVII/3/11 Arizona Handstamp II/2/7 V/2/3 Cristobal Kaernten XVI/2/6 IX/1/8 Douglas Wien 35

IX/4/5, XVI/1/14 XI/4/16 Vienna Blythe VIII/4/6, X/4/7, XIII/1/9, XVI/1/7, XVI/1/11, IV/1/4 XVI/1/13 Burbank Bahamas X/2/5, XIV/2/9-11 IX/3/10, XIV/3/2 Calaveras County Nassau XV/2/7 XVI/1/5 Carmel XIII/1/7 XIV/4/11 Castle Crags Belgian Congo XIV/3/8 VIII/4/3, XV/3/2, XV/3/5, XVI/1/7, XVI/3/5 Chico Leopoldstad VIII/1/7, XI/3/12 XV/3/2 Clovis Leopoldville XIII/4/6 XV/3/2 Contra Costa Belgium IX/4/9 V/4/5, VI/1/5, VI/2/1, VI/2/4-8, VII/3/10, XIV/2/11, Copperopolis XVI/2/7-8, XVII/3/11, XVII/4/4 XV/2/7 Antwerp Culver City XVII/1/12 X/2/3, XIV/2/9, XIV/2/11, XIV/3/6 Brussels/Bruxelles Disney Studio XVII/1/2 XIV/2/11 Bermuda Edendale VII/3/11, XIV/3/2, XVI/4/8, XVII/4/6 XI/3/9, XI/4/7 Boer Republics El Nido I/4/6-7 IV/2/12 Bohemia Exeter VII/3/10 IX/2/10 Botswana Fairfield XV/3/3, XVI/1/4 IV/2/12 Fresno X/4/10, XI/1/11 IX/1/11, IX/2/10-11, XVII/4/3 Joaqaba Glendale X/4/3 IV/3/4, V/2/12, XI/2/5 Britain Glendora (see United Kingdom) VII/4/12 British Columbia Hanford (see Canada) XII/3/7 British Commonwealth Hayward (see United Kingdom) V/2/8 Healdsburg X/4/11 III/4/6 Burma Hollywood (see Myanmar) VII/4/2, IX/4/8, X/2/3-4, XI/2/6, XII/4/1, XIII/1/4, California XIII/1/10, XIV/2/8-10, XIV/3/6 IV/2/13, V/3/3, X/1/7-8 Inglewood Alameda V/1/12, V/2/11 XII/4/2, XIV/4/2 La Jolla Alameda County XII/4/4 XI/4/4 Lancaster Baja (Mexico) IV/1/4 II/2/5 Long Beach Bakersfield IV/4/7, V/4/3, VI/3/7, VII/4/7-8, XV/1/15 IV/2/11-12 Los Angeles Berkeley IV/1/4, IV/3/4, V/1/11-12, V/2/9-11, V/4/3, V/2/7, V/4/3, VII/4/7, XI/1/9, XII/2/3, XV/1/11 V/4/12, VII/3/8-9, VII/3/12, VII/4/3, VII/4/7, Beverly Hills VIII/1/2, VIII/1/9, VIII/1/11, IX/1/10, X/1/8, X/2/4-5, XI/2/6, XII/3/12, XIII/4/6 X/2/3, X/2/9, XI/1/8-9, XI/3/3, XI/3/10, Bishop XI/4/11-12, XI/4/15, XII/1/8-9, XII/4/1, 36

XII/4/2-4, XIII/1/8, XIII/1/10, XIII/4/10, Sacramento XIV/2/8-9, XV/1/15, XV/1/17, XV/2/4, XV/2/9, III/3/10, V/3/12, V/4/3, X/2/12, XI/1/5, XI/4/13, XVI/1/13, XVI/1/15 XIII/4/9, XIV/4/2 Arcade Station San Bernardino VII/3/9 IV/1/4, IV/2/12, VIII/2/9 Hotel Alexandria San Diego IX/1/7 IV/1/6, IV/4/9-10, V/3/5, V/4/2, V/4/4, VIII/1/9, Hotel Hayward XII/1/2, XII/1/5, XII/4/3-4, XIII/3/5 IX/1/5, IX/1/8 San Francisco Pico Heights Station II/1/6, III/4/5-6, IV/2/5, IV/3/3-4, V/1/10-11, VII/4/7 V/2/7, V/2/9-11, V/4/3, VI/2/12, VI/3/4, VII/3/5, Madera VII/3/11, VII/4/7, VII/4/11, VII/4/12, VIII/1/2, IV/2/12 VIII/1/4, VIII/1/6, VIII/1/7, VIII/1/11, VIII/2/4, Manteca VIII/2/9, IX/1/8, IX/1/11-12, IX/3/7, IX/4/1, XI/1/7 IX/4/4, IX/4/6, X/1/8, X/2/9, X/3/8, XI/1/7, Middletown XI/4/13, XI/4/15-16, XII/1/7, XII/1/10, XII/2/6-7, XVII/3/5 XII/3/5, XII/3/6-7, XII/4/2-3, XII/4/5, XII/4/8, Modesto XIII/1/7, XIII/3/8, XIII/4/8, XIV/1/11, XIV/3/2-3, VIII/4/5 XIV/4/2, XV/1/4, XV/1/7, XV/1/15, XV/1/18, Monterey XV/2/2, XV/2/4, XV/2/12, XV/3/7, XVI/1/15, V/4/3, XIII/1/11 XVI/3/5, XVII/1/6, XVII/1/8, XVII/3/10, Mountain View XVII/4/5, XVII/4/7, XVII/4/11, XVII/4/12 XVII/3/5 Army & Navy Y.M.C.A. Oakland IX/1/4, IX/1/10 III/4/4, III/4/7, IV/2/8, IV/2/12, V/1/9-11, V/2/10, Fairmont Hotel V/3/9, V/4/3, VII/3/5-6, VII/4/8, IX/4/4, IX/4/7, IX/1/6 XII/4/4-5, XV/4/3, XVI/1/15, XVII/4/3 Fleet Postmaster Oakland Bay XII/3/8 XII/4/3 FPO Ojai VIII/2/4 XVI/1/13 Handstamp County VI/2/12 IV/4/8 Hotel Manx Orangeville IX/1/5, IX/1/8 XVI/1/13 Hotel Palo Palo Alto IX/1/7 XIV/1/3, XVII/3/5 Hotel Saint Francis Pasadena IX/1/8 V/1/12, V/2/11, VI/4/12, VII/2/2, VII/3/9, IX/4/5, New Western Hotel XI/1/7, XI/4/8, XII/3/3, XVII/4/3 IX/1/11 Hotel Huntington Palace Hotel IX/1/9 IX/1/6 Paso Robles South San Francisco XI/1/7 VII/3/6 Patton San Jose IV/4/11 III/4/7, V/2/8-9, IX/2/9, XI/2/5, XIII/2/5, Point Reyes XVII/3/10, XVII/3/12 XII/4/4-5 Sainte Claire Hotel Pomona IX/1/6 XI/4/16 San Luis Obispo Rancho Cu Cando [sic] XVI/1/15 IV/2/12 Red Bluff XII/3/3, XVII/4/3 VII/4/12 San Mateo Redondo XI/4/13, XII/2/4 XI/4/12 San Pedro Richmond IX/4/7 VII/4/7 San Ysidro Riverside XVI/2/5 V/3/12 Santa Ana 37

IV/2/12, IV/4/10, XI/3/10, XI/4/8 Nova Scotia Santa Barbara XII/4/6 IV/2/12, X/3/9, XII/4/2 Halifax Santa Clara XIV/4/11, XV/3/10 V/3/12, XIII/2/5, XVI/4/12 Ontario Santa Cruz XV/2/7, XV/4/6 X/2/9 Chatham Santa Monica XVII/4/5 V/4/3, XI/3/3 Hamilton Santa Rosa XIV/4/11 X/2/12 Lindsay Stanford XIII/1/9 XV/1/15 London, Stockton XIII/1/9, XVII/1/5 V/4/3, X/2/9, XI/1/10 Ottawa Tracy XIV/4/9, XVI/1/6, XVI/3/10 IV/2/8, IV/4/8 Toronto Universal City XII/1/4, XIV/1/3, XIV/2/7, XIV/4/10-11, XIV/3/6 XIV/4/12, XV/1/12, XV/4/5, XVI/3/3 Vallejo Windsor V/4/3, XII/1/7, XII/1/10, XIV/1/11 XIV/4/3 Visalia Quebec IV/2/12, V/2/7, XV/3/7 Lennoxville Wasco XV/4/5 IV/1/4 Limoilou West Los Angeles XV/4/4 X/2/5, XI/1/10 Westminster VIII/4/5, XII/4/11, XIII/1/9, XIV/4/1, V/3/5, IX/4/6 XIV/4/11, XV/4/2, XV/4/4-5, XVI/3/3, Cambodia XVI/3/10-11 X/3/8 Northbay Cameroun XVII/4/5 XVII/1/5 Victoriaville Canada XVI/3/1 I/3/3, II/1/2-3, III/3/10, IV/1/14, IV/3/7, IV/3/10, Saskatchewan V/2/4, V/4/9, VIII/4/3, VIII/4/5, VIII/4/10-11, Prince Albert VIII/4/14-15, IX/2/10, IX/2/12, IX/3/1, X/3/8-9, XIV/4/10 XI/2/7, XII/1/4, XII/4/6, XII/4/11, XIV/3/2, Regina XV/4/4-5, XVI/3/3, XVI/3/10-11, XVII/1/12, VII/3/2, XV/4/4 XVII/4/5 Rostern Alberta XV/4/4 Edmonton Canal Zone XV/4/5 VIII/4/3, XI/3/5, XII/1/5, XII/3/1, XII/4/8, XVI/4/8 White Court Balboa XIV/3/5 XV/2/1 British Columbia Cristobal XIV/3/6 XII/1/5 Cascade [spelled Cristaboal] XV/4/4 IX/4/7 New Westminster Cape Verde XII/2/7 IX/3/10 Victoria Caribbean X/1/7-8, XIV/3/2-3, XIV/3/5 XIV/4/1, IV/3/14, IX/3/10, XIV/3/2, XVI/1/6 XV/4/4 Central America Vancouver IV/3/14, XIV/3/2 XII/1/8, XII/2/7, XIV/3/6, XIV/4/11, Ceylon XV/1/15, XV/4/4-5, XVI/3/10-11 (see ) Manitoba Chatham islands Dauphin XVI/1/6 XVI/3/10 Chile 38

X/4/10 VII/4/9, XII/3/3 Valparaiso Sterling XVI/3/8 IV/1/4 Trinidad (see also Hong Kong) Cardenas Hotel VII/3/10, IX/1/2, XIII/1/5 IX/1/4 Kowloon Connecticut XIV/2/10 V/3/12, V/4/11, X/1/8, XVII/4/4 Peiping Ansonia XIII/4/4 XII/2/7, XII/3/6-7 Shanghai Bridgeport XII/4/9, XIV/3/6 V/3/12, VIII/1/8, XIII/4/6 Cocos (Keeling) Islands Bristol XII/3/3 XI/2/9 Colombia Clinton County XVII/4/8 VI/3/4 Bogota Danbury XVII/4/12 X/2/9 Cali Danielson XVII/4/6-7 III/4/7 El Centro Derby XVI/2/6 IX/1/11, XI/1/7 Colorado East Haven IX/3/4, X/3/10 XIV/2/5 Bethel Guilford V/1/5 XIII/1/4 Boulder Hartford V/2/7, XI/1/4, XIII/4/2, XVI/3/9 V/4/12, VII/1/5, VII/4/6-7, X/2/12 Canon City Hotel Bond IV/4/10 IX/1/5 Castle Rock Hebron XIII/2/3 V/4/12 Colorado Springs Lebanon IV/4/7, V/1/12, V/2/11, VII/2/4, VIII/2/5, XII/3/3, V/4/12 XVII/3/12 Manchester Alamo Hotel V/4/12 IX/1/11 Mansfield Ctr. Denver V/4/12 V/1/10-11, V/2/6-7, V/2/9, V/4/3, VI/2/3, VII/2/4, Middletown VII/2/7, VII/3/11, VIII/1/8, IX/1/11, IX/3/12, VI/3/3, XVII/2/7 X/4/6, XI/1/3, XI/1/4, XI/2/8, XI/4/15, XII/1/9, Milford XII/3/7, XIII/2/3, XIII/2/9, XIII/3/10, XIII/4/2, XVII/4/3 XIV/1/4, XIV/2/6, XIV/4/3, XIV/4/9, XVI/3/9 New Haven Brown Palace Hotel III/4/4, III/4/7, V/1/10, V/1/12, V/2/6-7, V/2/11, IX/1/10 V/3/11, VII/1/4, VII/2/7, X/2/9, XI/4/15, XII/3/5, Wellshire neighborhood XIV/2/5 XIII/2/9 Garde Hotel Fitzsimmons IX/1/5 VII/4/6 Norwich Grand Junction V/3/12 IV/2/8 Old Lyme Grand Lake V/3/12 V/1/11, V/2/10 Plainfield Littleton XVII/2/4 XIII/3/10 Redding Parker XI/4/13 V/3/12 South Norwalk Peterson Air Force Base VIII/1/8 XIII/2/10 Southbury Pueblo XV/4/7 39

Stamford Ecuador VII/4/6 Quito Stratford XV/2/4 XIV/2/5 Egypt West Hartford XIII/3/7, XIV/3/9, XV/3/3, XVI/1/7 V/4/3 Alexandria Westport XIII/1/12 II/3/5 Assiut Willimantic XV/1/6 VII/1/6 Cairo Windom XVI/1/7 V/4/12 El Salvador Winsted IV/3/14 X/2/12 England Woodstock (see United Kingdom) XII/3/12 Eniwetok Costa Rica XII/3/8 IV/3/14, IX/2/9 Cote D’Ivoire XIV/4/5 (see Ivory Coast) Ethiopia XV/3/5 VI/1/5 Federation of Malay States Zagreb (see Malaya) VII/3/10 Fiji Cuba XV/1/18. XVI/4/10 IV/3/7 Bay of Pigs V/3/3, VI/1/5, VI/1/7-8, VII/3/10, XI/2/7, XV/2/5, VI/4/6 XVII/3/11 Havana (Habana) Turku XII/1/4 XVI/1/14 Curacao Florida IX/4/7, XVII/1/8 II/2/6-7, IX/3/2, XV/4/6 Bartow IX/4/8 IV/4/8 Czechoslovakia Boca Raton VI/3/5-7, XVII/4/6 VII/4/8 Braiden V/4/5 III/4/4, V/1/9, V/2/6 Handstamp Clearwater V/2/3 IX/4/7 Delaware Coral Gables Claymont XIII/1/4 VII/2/4 Daytona Newark VIII/1/11 VII/4/8, X/1/7 Daytona Beach Rehoboth IV/3/3-5, V/1/11 VIII/2/8 Fort Lauderdale Wilmington V/4/12, X/2/10-11, XII/2/11 III/4/7, VII/2/4, VII/2/7, IX/4/8, XI/4/15, XII/1/4, Gainesville XII/1/10, XIII/3/12 XI/3/4 Denmark Jacksboro I/2/3, V/2/3, VI/1/5, VI/1/7, VII/3/10-11, VIII/4/12, VII/2/7 IX/1/2, XI/4/1, XV/1/14, XV/1/17, XV/2/3-4, Jacksonville XVII/4/8-10 I/3/1, V/2/9, V/4/3, VIII/1/6, VIII/1/7-8, Copenhagen VIII/1/10, X/1/9, XI/4/15, XII/4/2, XVI/2/2 XVI/1/13 Jasper IV/1/3 XV/2/4 Jupiter Dutch East Indies XVI/2/9 (see Indonesia) Key West 40

X/2/11 Lake Mary VI/3/9, VII/1/2-3, IX/3/10, XIII/1/8, XIV/3/9, V/4/12 XV/1/12, XVI/1/3, XVII/1/5, XVII/2/5 Lakeland Occupied V/4/12 XVII/4/7 Largo French Somalia V/4/12 (see Somalia) Mayo Correctional Institute Georgia IV/2/10 II/2/6-7, IV/1/4 Melbourne Albany X/3/6 XII/3/10-11 Miami Alpharetta IV/2/8, V/1/10, V/2/7, V/4/3, VII/3/9, VII/4/7, V/4/12 XI/1/10, XII/1/9, XII/2/12, XVI/1/5 Atlanta Orlando II/2/3, VII/2/4, VII/4/9, IX/1/11, IX/4/3, X/3/4, IV/4/9, VII/4/9 XI/4/15-16, XII/1/8-9, XII/3/7, XII/3/11, Ormond XV/1/14, XVI/4/5 VI/4/1 Piedmont Hotel/Hotel Piedmont Pensacola IX/1/6-7 X/1/9 Cassville Poinciana [Hotel] XII/3/11 IX/1/10 Dalton Saint Augustine XII/3/11 III/4/4, III/4/7, V/1/10, V/1/12, V/2/7, V/2/11, Decatur X/2/9, X/2/11 XI/1/7 Alcazar [Hotel] Douglasville IX/1/5 IV/2/8 Saint Petersburg Flovilla V/2/10, V/4/3, VII/4/9, VIII/1/10, XI/4/15, XIV/4/4 XII/1/8, XII/3/7, XIII/4/4 Fort McPherson Sarasota VII/4/9 XI/1/5 Griffin Springhill XII/3/11 V/4/12 Jefferson Sunrise X/3/4 V/4/12 Lawrenceville Tallahassee IV/1/7 IV/1/3, XVI/1/5 Macon Tampa XII/3/11 V/4/3, IX/2/9 St. Marys Washington [sic] V/4/12 X/1/9 Savannah West Palm Beach IV/1/7, VIII/2/5, XII/1/10, XII/3/11, XVI/1/6 V/4/3 Staunton XII/3/11 I/3/7, V/4/5, VI/1/5, VI/1/7, VII/3/10, VIII/4/3, Talbatton VIII/4/6, VIII/4/15-16, X/3/8, XI/4/10, XIV/3/8, XII/3/11 XIV/4/11, XV/1/15, XV/2/6, XV/3/3, XVI/1/4, Thomasville XVI/2/6, XVI/3/5, XVII/1/3, XVII/3/5, XVII/4/4, XII/3/11 XVII/4/6-7 XVII/4/10 Mitchell House [Hotel] Chamoix-Mont-Blanc IX/1/8 VIII/4/6 Unadilla Cherbourg IV/2/8 XVII/1/4 Germany Dijion: APO 39 III/1/8, IV/2/2, IV/2/14, IV/3/9, V/4/5, VI/1/5, VI/1/8, XIII/2/7 VI/4/8-11, VII/1/8-12, VII/2/8-10, VII/3/10-12, Handstamp VII/4/4, IX/1/1, IX/1/2, IX/3/5, IX/3/11, IX/4/2, X/3/1, V/2/3 X/4/6, XI/1/2, XI/1/12, XII/1/5, XII/4/9, XIII/4/6, Le Havre XIV/4/3, XV/1/8, XV/1/13, XV/1/16, XV/1/18, IX/4/5 XV/3/3-4, XV/4/3, XV/4/11, XVI/1/3, XVI/1/5, 41

XVI/1/6, XVI/2/8-9, XVII/1/8, Aberdeen10-12 West Germany XVII/3/2-3, XVII/3/11, XVII/4/6, XVII/4/7 VIII/4/12, IX/2/11, XV/3/5 Handstamp Wiesbaden V/2/3 VI/4/11 Bayern Zichenau XV/3/4 VII/1/10 Berlin Ghana VI/4/8, VI/4/10-11, VII/1/10-11, VII/2/10, IX/4/5, (see also Gold Coast) XIV/1/8, XV/2/6, XVII/4/4, XVII/4/9 XV/3/3, XV/3/5-6, XVI/1/4 Bethel XVI/1/14 VIII/3/9 Bremen Gold Coast VII/1/11, XVI/1/14, XVI/1/16 (see also Ghana) Breslau XV/3/3, XV/3/6 VII/1/10 Great Britain British Zone (see United Kingdom) XII/2/11 Chenmitz VI/4/12, IX/3/10, XIII/2/11, XIII/3/12, XV/1/11 VII/1/12 Guam Dresden Agana VI/4/8, VI/4/10-11 XIV/4/5 East Germany Guatemala IX/2/11, XVI/4/11 IV/3/14, VIII/4/9-10, XV/3/7 Frankfurt Haiti VII/1/12, VII/2/1, XII/1/5, XVI/1/6, XVI/1/12, Port-au-Prince XVI/1/14 IX/4/5, XVI/1/6 Hamburg Hawaii IX/4/7, XVII/1/4 XVII/1/8 English [British] Zone Honolulu XV/2/4 V/1/10-11, V/2/7, V/2/9, VIII/1/8, IX/1/11, Hanover IX/3/9, X/4/7, XI/4/15, XVI/2/7, XVI/3/5 VI/4/11, XII/2/5 Pearl Harbor Kassel VII/3/10-12 IX/2/10 Territory Kassel-Oberzwehren XI/4/11 X/4/6 Holland Kiel (see ) VII/1/11 Honduras Koln X/3/6 XVI/1/13-14 Hong Kong Leipzig (see also China) VI/4/9, VI/4/11 IX/1/2, IX/4/7-8, XIV/2/10, XIV/4/6 Mannheim Hungary XV/1/11 VII/3/10 Munich Handstamp VII/1/12, IX/2/11 V/2/3 Ostmark Labels VII/3/12 VII/4/4-5 Pegau XI/1/11 XI/1/11 Russian Zone XVI/4/8 XVI/2/6 Stettin Idaho VI/4/10 Boise Tegel V/3/4, VII/3/2, VII/4/9 VII/1/12 Calder Tourcoing XV/1/5 XV/3/3 Caldwell Weslaufen IV/2/13 VII/2/10 Kellogg 42

XV/1/5 Joliet Lewiston X/2/11 V/2/7-8 Kewanee Sand Point V/2/6 XII/3/2 Lake Forest Twin Falls XVI/4/11 X/2/11 Latham Ifni XV/2/8 XVI/4/9 Mendota Illinois XV/1/12 V/2/7, X/1/6, XIII/2/4 Midway airfield Aurora XVI/2/7 XIV/1/11 Molene Chicago XI/2/10 II/3/5, III/4/4-7, III/4/9, IV/1/3-4, IV/3/3-4, Moline IV/4/10, V/2/10-11, V/3/4, V/4/3, V/4/10, XI/2/12 VI/2/12, VI/3/2, VI/4/11, VII/4/6, VII/4/9-12, Monticello VIII/2/4, VIII/2/8, VIII/2/9, VIII/2/10, VIII/3/4-8, Robert Allerton Park [Hotel] VIII/3/10, IX/1/4, IX/1/10-11, IX/4/7, X/1/2-3, IX/1/6 XI/1/7-9, XI/2/3, XI/3/5, XI/3/8-9, XI/4/6, Normal XI/4/10, XI/4/13-15, XII/1/3, XII/1/6, XII/2/9, XII/1/3 XII/3/8, XII/4/2-3, XII/4/5, XIII/1/9, XIII/2/1, North Suburban XIII/3/6, XIII/3/8, XIII/4/1, XIII/4/2, XIII/4/11, XVI/4/12 XIV/1/4, XIV/2/8, XIV/2/11, XIV/3/8, XIV/4/3, Oak Park XIV/4/5, XIV/4/9. XV/1/6, XV/1/10-12, VIII/1/10 XV/1/14-16, XV/2/2, XV/2/12, XV/3/11, Peoria XVI/1/6, XVI/2/7, XVI/2/10, XVI/3/2, XVI/4/7, III/4/4, V/1/9, V/2/6, V/2/11, X/2/1, X/2/11, XVI/4/10, XVII/1/6-7 XIV/3/9, XIV/3/11, XVI/2/1, XVI/2/2 Bismarck Hotel Pontoosuc IX/1/4, IX/1/9 XV/1/4 The Blackstone [Hotel] Rockford IX/1/5 XVII/2/5 Brunswick Hotel Springfield IX/1/9 V/2/6, V/2/8, V/2/11 Handstamp Sycamore VI/2/12 XI/2/11, XV/2/5 Hotel Sherman Urbana IX/1/15 III/4/7, V/2/8, V/2/11 La Salle Hotel/Hotel La Salle Waukegan IX/1/6, IX/1/10 XI/2/12 Madison Park Apt. Hotel Wheaton IX/1/9 XII/4/3 Danville Woodstock VII/3/8 XII/2/6, XII/3/6 Decatur VII/3/5, XV/1/5 VII/3/11, VIII/4/3, IX/1/2, XII/2/10-11, XV/3/9, Dwight XVI/3/2, XVII/1/2, XVII/1/11, XVII/2/6 VIII/2/12 Bangalore Elgin XIV/3/2 VII/4/7 Bombay Englewood Station IX/4/8, XII/2/10, XII/4/6, XV/3/9, XVI/1/7 V/4/3 Dadar (Bombay) Evanston V/3/5 V/4/3, VII/4/9-10 Calcutta Freeport XVII/2/6 V/2/7 Deheradun Greenville XIII/4/10 XI/2/9 New Delhi Hoopeston XVI/1/13 XVI/4/9 Rangoon 43

XVII/1/5 XI/1/7 Tikari Winamac V/3/5 IV/4/10 Indian Territory Indonesia Muskogee Dutch East Indies IX/4/10-12 VII/3/10-11, IX/4/1, X/4/8-9 Indiana Iowa Anderson X/1/6 XIV/1/5 Ames Bloomington XVII/1/7 V/1/9, V/2/6 Bloomfiel Boise X/3/12 XI/4/15 Boone Brookville V/2/7 V/2/7 Bronson Carlisle XI/2/5 VI/2/10-12 Cedar Rapids Croydon III/4/4, III/4/7, V/1/10, IX/2/11 X/3/7 Clarinda Evansville XI/2/10 VII/3/7, IX/4/7 Davenport Fort Wayne XII/4/3 V/2/8, V/2/11-12, V/3/5, V/4/3 Des Moines Goshen V/4/3, XI/4/15, XII/4/5, XIV/4/10 V/2/7, V/2/10 The Chamberlain [Hotel] Hammond IX/1/6 V/2/8, V/2/11 Dubuque Indianapolis XII/4/1 III/3/9, III/4/5, III/4/7, V/1/9, V/2/10, V/4/3, Endicott [sic] VI/2/12, VII/4/6, VII/4/9, VIII/1/6, VIII/1/7, (misaddressed: see Endicott, Nebraska) VIII/1/9, X/2/10, XI/2/10, XII/1/8-9, XV/2/8-9, Eloora XVI/1/14 V/1/10-11, V/2/6, V/2/10 Claypool Hotel Fairfield IX/1/6 XI/4/15 Handstamp Keokuk VI/2/12 VI/3/4 Keokuk XII/4/8 VII/2/7 Kokomo Marion Frakoes Hotel IX/2/11 IX/1/5 Marshalltown Lafayette XV/1/14 III/4/4, IV/2/8, V/1/9, V/2/6, V/3/4 Michellville Loganport VIII/4/1 XI/2/11 Ottunwah Muncie XV/1/10-11 XIV/1/5-6 Plymouth Peru XV/3/6 XI/2/11 Reasnor Pleasant Hill VIII/4/1 XV/3/11, XVI/4/7 Shenandoah Richmond XI/2/10-11 X/2/11 Sioux City Shelburn IV/4/9, V/4/3, VII/3/8, IX/1/4 XIII/3/11 Waterloo Shelbyville V/4/3, VII/3/6, XII/4/1, XIV/4/8 XI/2/12 Webster City South Bend XI/2/11 V/4/3, IX/2/11, XV/3/11, XVI/4/7 Iraq Washington VII/2/12, X/3/9 44

Ireland Effingham X/1/6 XIII/3/2 Dublin Hutchinson XIV/3/8 IX/3/8, XI/2/11, XII/1/5 Kansas City XVI/3/4 IX/3/8 Belfast Leavenworth IX/3/10 IV/4/11 Liebenthal X/3/8, XI/1/11, XI/2/7, XV/2/4, XVI/4/8 XV/1/10, XV/2/11 Jerusalem Mankato Christmas Hotel III/4/4, V/1/10 IX/1/12 Newton Tel Aviv III/4/5, V/1/10 XVI/1/7 Olathe Italy IV/1/7 VII/3/10, IX/2/4-6, X/3/6, XV/1/14, XVI/2/7, Pleasanton XVII/3/12 XV/3/11, XVI/4/7 Hotel Eden Salina IX/1/8 XIII/3/2 Hotel Simplon Topeka IX/1/5 VII/4/8, XI/4/15, XIV/3/5 Lucca Wellington VII/4/11 V/1/10-11, V/2/7, V/2/9 Milano Wichita XV/4/3, XVII/2/6 XI/4/15-16 Rome Winfield IX/2/4-5 VII/4/9 Sulmona Keeling Islands XIV/1/11 (see Cocos (Keeling) Islands) Venice/Venezia Kentucky IX/2/4, IX/2/46 Bowling Green Ivory Coast XI/1/7 Cote D’Ivoire Eminence XV/3/4 IX/3/1 Jamaica Frankfort XIII/1/9, XIII/3/3, XVI/4/8, XVI/4/10 XVI/1/6 Japan Highland Park IV/2/7, VII/3/11, X/3/6, XII/4/9, XIII/1/12, XV/1/5 XI/4/10, XII/2/9 Japan Post Louisville IX/3/5 V/2/8, VII/2/7, VII/4/7, X/2/11, XI/4/15 Kobe Owensboro XVII/2/8 VII/3/7 Tokyo Kenya XI/2/8, XIV/4/6 XV/3/3, XV/3/5, XV/4/3, XVI/1/8, XVI/4/9. XVII/2/5 Yokohama Kikuyu XVII/4/11 XI/1/4 Java Nairobi VIII/4/3 XVI/1/8, XVI/1/14 Jordan Kenya and Uganda Jordan Territory XV/3/3 X/3/10 Nairobi Kansas XV/3/3 X/1/7, X/2/7 Kenya, Uganda, and Tanganyika Baker University XV/3/3-4, XV/3/6 VI/3/8 Lagos Camden XV/3/5 XVI/4/7 Lebanon Chetopa Beirut X/2/8 VII/3/3, VIII/2/1 45

Levant X/2/9 VII/3/3 Malaya XII/2/10 XVI/3/11 Federation of Malay States Little America Perak (see Antarctica) XVII/4/11 Louisiana Baton Rouge XVII/3/11 IV/2/8 Marcus Island Charlotte XII/3/8 XII/4/8-9 Maryland Lafayette Baltimore VII/3/2 IV/2/8, V/4/3, VII/2/7, VII/4/8, VII/4/10, VIII/1/6, Marksville X/1/6, XI/4/15, XII/1/8-9, XIII/1/6, XIII/1/10, IV/1/4 XIV/2/4, XV/1/3, XV/2/2, XV/2/12, XVI/4/6 New Orleans XVII/3/4-5 VII/4/7, IX/2/8, X/3/4, XI/1/1, XI/4/15, XII/3/11, Cabin John XV/2/2, XV/2/12, XVI/2/7 XI/1/9 Port Allen IV/2/8 VII/1/5 Shreveport Fort Meade Washington-Youree Hotel X/3/11 IX/1/9 Galestown Luxemburg XI/1/4 Handstamp Pikesville V/2/3 XIV/2/4 Maine Portland XV/1/3 [mistaken address] XI/3/7-8, XI/4/5 Auburn Riverdale X/2/9 IX/4/5 Bangor Salisbury V/2/10, VI/3/10 IV/4/9 Brunswick Silver Spring VII/3/7 X/3/8 Camden Williamsport IX/1/3 XVI/4/7 Cape Elizabeth Massachusetts VI/3/4 II/2/7, XI/3/9, XVII/4/4 Fort Windham Acton XI/2/10 XIII/3/7 Greenville Attleboro VII/4/6 XI/1/7, XV/3/10 Limerick Babson Park V/3/1 XIV/4/11 Mechanic Falls Back Bay IV/3/5, V/2/10 VII/1/4 Monmouth Belmont XV/1/9 XI/2/10-11 New Portland Beverly IX/4/2 IX/1/9 Portland II/3/5, IV/1/2, IV/2/5, V/2/7, V/3/1, VII/3/7, III/4/4, III/4/7, IV/2/4-6, V/1/9, V/2/6, V/3/4, XI/3/7-8, XI/4/15, XII/1/8, XII/3/3 V/3/11, V/4/12, VI/3/4, VI/4/4, VII/1/4-6, VII/2/7, Seal Harbor VII/3/4-8, VII/4/6-7, VII/4/10, VIII/1/6, VIII/1/8, IX/1/3 VIII/1/11, IX/2/2, IX/4/2, IX/4/8, X/4/7, XI/1/8, Skowhegan XI/1/10, XI/3/6, XI/4/14-15, XII/1/7-8, XII/2/4, V/2/10 XII/2/6, XII/3/6-7, XII/4/2, XII/4/6, XII/4/10, Union XIII/2/1, XIII/2/9, XIII/3/3, XIII/3/8, XIV/1/9, XI/2/10 XIV/4/6, XV/1/18, XV/2/2, XV/2/12, XVI/1/6, Warren XVI/2/1, XVI/2/3, XVI/2/4, XVI/4/5 46

Back Bay Postal Annex Lynn VII/3/8, VII/4/10 V/4/3, VIII/1/10 Hotel Berkeley Manchester IX/1/4 V/2/6, V/2/12 Jamaica Plain Station Massachusetts Reformatory VII/3/8, VII/4/10 IV/3/8 Medford Branch Milton VII/4/10 XII/1/11, XII/2/10 North Weymouth Branch New Bedford VII/4/10 VIII/1/8, XI/1/10 South Boston Newburyport V/4/3 XIII/4/4 Wellesley Hills Branch Newton VII/4/10 X/2/9, X/2/11 Brighton Newton Centre VII/1/4 VI/3/3, VII/4/7, XI/3/11 Brockton North Adams VII/4/8 V/2/10 Brookfield Northampton IX/1/4 XVII/4/4 Brookline Plymouth V/4/3, VII/4/7, VII/4/10 VII/4/8, XIII/2/5 Brookstone Quincy XII/2/4 XII/2/7, XII/3/6-7 Cambridge Roslindale V/4/3, VI/4/4, VII/4/7, XVI/4/4 V/3/11, VII/3/6-7, XI/4/14 Clifton Roxbury VII/3/4 V/4/3 Dorchester West Roxbury Station VII/3/4 VII/4/10 Movie prop Rutland XVII/1/9 V/2/12 Easton Salem V/4/3 V/2/12, XIII/4/9, XIV/4/12 Egremont Somerville XIV//3/7 VII/3/4, VII/4/10 Fall River South Boston V/2/6 (see Boston) Fitchburg Southborough V/2/6 XV/4/2 Fort Devens Springfield XV/1/18 IV/4/1, III/4/6, V/1/11, V/4/3, VII/4/9, VIII/1/11, Foxboro VIII/3/1, VIII/4/5, IX/4/8, X/4/1, XI/1/9, XI/2/5, XIII/4/10-11 XII/2/8, XIV/3/7, XVII/4/5 Franklin Walpole IX/3/1, XVII/2/8 Movie prop Gloucester XVII/1/9 V/4/3 Waltham Greenfield X/3/1 XVII/1/12 Watertown Harwich Port VII/3/7 VII/1/3 Wellesley Ipswich XIV/4/11 VII/1/6, XV/1/15 West Berlin Lawrence XV/1/12 V/2/11, VII/4/8 Westfield Lexington VIII/1/7-8 VI/2/3 Westwood Lowell XIII/4/11 V/2/7, VIII/1/8 Worcester 47

V/3/4, V/4/3, VII/3/8, VII/4/9, IX/4/7, XII/1/3, IX/4/4 XII/1/4 Lansing Mexico V/2/8 IV/3/7, VI/3/8, VIII/4/11, IX/3/12, XIV/3/2, XV/1/10, Marquette XV/1/16, XV/2/1, XV/2/11, XVI/2/6, XVII/1/12 XI/4/15 Acapulco Marshall XII/1/5 VI/3/11, XIII/1/6, XIII/1/10 Baja St. Joseph II/2/5 VIII/4/4 Cuidad Benito Juarez South Haven VI/3/8 XI/2/11 De La Sal Three Rivers Hotel Kiss Ixtapan XI/2/11 IX/1/7 Traverse City Hoteles/Dubin/Hotel Reforma III/3/6 IX/1/6 Minnesota Oaxaca X/1/6, XI/3/8 XII/1/2 Alexandria Michigan VII/4/6 X/1/7 Caledonia Bangor XIV/4/10 XVII/3/10 Clarkfield Battle Creek XIII/2/1, XIII/3/8 IX/4/5 Cokato Bay City V/2/7 XV/2/8 Crookston Calumet VII/4/11 XVII/2/7 Duluth Coldwater IV/2/9, VI/2/3, VII/2/12 VIII/2/11, VIII/2/12 Edina XIII/4/11 V/2/12, V/4/3, VI/3/4, VII/1/5, VII/3/9, VII/4/7, Granite Falls VIII/1/8, VIII/1/10, VIII/2/8, IX/3/5, IX/4/3, IX/4/7 X/2/9-10, XI/2/11, XI/3/4, XI/4/15, XII/1/8-9, Lakeville XIII/3/2, XIV/1/9, XIV/3/3, XV/1/12, XV/2/7 XV/1/8 Roosevelt Park Annex Leakesville VII/4/7 IV/1/4 Douglaston Mankato IX/4/5 XI/4/12 Eaton Rapids Marshall XI/3/9-10 IV/3/4, V/2/10 East Lansing Minneapolis XVI/3/10 IV/4/7, V/2/8-9, VII/4/9, VIII/3/6, VIII/4/7, Flint IX/4/4-5, X/2/10, XI/4/15-16, XII/2/5, XII/4/2, V/1/9, V/2/6, XVI/3/12 XIV/4/10, XV/4/2, XVII/1/8, XVII/4/5 Gaylord Curtis Hotel III/3/6 IX/1/9 Grand Rapids Minneapolis St. Paul Network Distribution Center I/4/2-3, III/3/2-6, III/3/11-12, V/4/3, X/2/10, X/4/3 XI/3/9-10 Monticello Hillsdale XIV/3/7 XI/2/10 Red Wing Holland V/4/3 VIII/3/10, XV/1/12 Rochester Ithaca VII/3/5 X/4/6 Roseville Kalamazoo V/3/12, XIII/1/11 III/3/6, V/4/3, X/2/10, X/2/12, XVI/2/9, St. Louis XVII/3/12 XV/2/11 Lake St. Paul 48

V/2/8, V/4/3, VII/3/6. XI/4/16, XII/1/8, XII/1/10, IX/1/8 XII/2/6, XII/3/6, XII/4/8, XV/1/17, XV/2/6 Springfield Minneapolis St. Paul Network Distribution Center V/4/3, XVI/1/13 X/4/3 Montana Sioux Falls Anaconda XI/4/6 X/2/11 Virginia Butte XIII/4/5 IX/1/11 Mississippi Hotel Finlen Canton IX/1/7 XII/3/11 Gardiner Hattiesburg X/4/6, XI/1/3 XIII/4/6 Great Falls Meridian XIV/3/1 VII/4/6 Helena St. Joseph XI/4/15 IV/4/9 Lincoln Vicksburg IX/3/4 XI/4/15 Miles City Wiggins XIII/2/12 IV/2/8 Moravia Missouri X/4/11 Butler Mozambique IV/4/9 XIV/4/6, XVI/3/9 Clarksburg Myanmar VII/2/7 Burma Joplin VIII/4/3 VIII/2/4 Namibia Kansas City XV/3/3 V/2/7-9, V/4/3, VIII/1/10, VIII/2/8, VIII/3/7, Nebraska X/2/9-10, X/2/12, XI/1/6, XI/4/15, XII/1/9, Burlington Station XII/4/3, XVI/2/7 VII/3/10 Coates House Carroll IX/1/8 XIV/4/4 Hotel Dixon Endicott IX/1/10 XIII/4/8 Kirkwood Fairbury XI/4/12 XIII/4/8 Lebanon Gates XI/1/10 XIV/4/4 Memphis Lincoln X/3/12 III/4/4, V/1/10, V/2/6, V/2/8, V/3/10, V/4/3, Mexico VII/1/2, VII/4/8 V/2/7, XIII/4/1 Luvington [sic] St. Joseph XIII/4/5 VIII/4/4, X/2/9 Madison South St. Joseph XIV/4/7 VIII/4/5 Omaha St. Louis IV/2/13, V/2/11, V/4/3, VII/2/4, [VII/3/8: graphic III/4/6, IV/2/8, IV/3/9, V/2/10, V/3/5, V/3/10, listed but not shown?], VII/3/10, XI/4/15, V/4/3, V/4/10, VII/1/5-6, VII/3/7, VII/4/6, XIII/4/5, XIII/4/6, XIII/4/8, XV/4/11, XVII/3/10 VIII/1/8, VIII/1/10-11, VIII/2/8-9, IX/1/10, Netherlands IX/4/7, X/2/11, XI/4/12, XI/4/15-16, XII/1/4, VI/1/6, XIII/1/5, XV/1/9, XV/1/13, XVI/1/4, XII/1/8, XIV/2/2, XIV/4/3, XV/1/10, XV/1/13, XVI/2/6-7, XVI/2/9, XVI/3/11 XV/2/4 Amsterdam Coronado [Hotel] XV/1/9 IX/1/5 The Hague Hotel Marquette IX/2/11, XV/2/3, XVI/1/11 IX/1/6, IX/1/10 Den Haag Jefferson Hotel XVI/1/14 49

Handstamp XIV/4/3 V/2/3 Bloomfield Holland V/3/4 VII/3/10, XVI/1/4 Camden Nevada VII/2/6-7, VII/4/8, X/3/12, XI/3/8, XI/4/6, East Las Vegas XV/2/9, XVI/1/1 V/2/7 Cherry Hill Goldfield XIII/2/4 XIV/1/3 Cresskill Henderson IX/4/7 XVII/4/2 East Orange Las Vegas V/4/3, XV/1/13 V/3/12 Elizabeth Reno V/2/6 XI/4/15 Flemington Yucca X/3/12, XI/3/8, XI/4/6 XVI/3/4 Gibbstown New Guinea XIII/3/12 VIII/4/3 Haddon Heights New Hampshire XIII/2/4 Canaan Hoboken IX/2/2 IX/4/5, XII/3/1, XIV/3/9 Claremont City V/2/10 IV/3/3-4, VIII/1/11, X/2/9, XI/1/7 Concord Lakewood V/2/6, V/2/10-11, XI/2/11, XI/4/15 XII/4/7 Dayton Locktown XIV/3/2 XVII/2/4 Dover Lundhurst V/2/6 XI/2/12 Hillsboro Mahwah V/1/11-12, V/2/7 XIII/1/2-3 Hocksett Menlo Park XIII/2/5 XIII/1/3 Laconia Midvale V/2/6, V/2/10 XII/1/7 Manchester Millville V/2/6, V/2/8 XII/2/4 Meredith Morristown VIII/2/4 XI/2/5 Nashua Mountain View V/2/8 XII/1/3 Newport Murray Hill XIV/2/6 V/3/4 Plymouth New Brunswick V/2/12, XI/1/7 VIII/1/8, X/3/10, XII/1/9 Portsmouth Newark V/2/9 IV/3/5, V/1/11, V/2/10, V/3/4, VII/1/5, VII/4/7-8, Porstmouth [sic] VIII/1/8, XI/1/10, XI/4/15, XII/1/9, XII/4/3, XI/2/10 XIII/3/4, XIV/1/10, XV/1/3 Whitefield Ocean Grove V/2/11 Historical Society Museum New Jersey X/4/3 X/1/6, X/1/8, XII/2/5 Orange Atlantic City V/4/3, VIII/2/8 IV/3/5, V/2/10, IX/1/11-12, X/2/10, XII/1/8, Passaic XIII/2/11, XIV/1/9 X/1/4, XI/1/8, XI/2/12 Bergenfield Patterson VI/4/5, XIV/3/1 IV/4/11 Blairstown Phillipsburg 50

VII/4/8, XII/1/3 III/3/7, III/4/4, III/4/7, IV/3/4-5, V/1/9, V/1/11, Plainfield V/2/8-10, V/4/10, VII/1/6, VII/2/7, VIII/1/11, IX/4/5, XVI/2/4 VIII/4/4, IX/2/3, IX/2/5, IX/4/7, X/2/10, XII/2/2, Point Pleasant XIV/2/4, XIV/3/11, XV/1/5, XV/2/7, XV/3/6. XII/4/7 XVII/1/5, XVII/1/6, XVII/1/8 Rockleigh Buffalo XVI/1/13 III/4/7, V/2/6, V/2/10, V/4/3, VII/3/5, VII/4/7, Summit VIII/3/3, IX/1/10, IX/2/3, X/2/10, XI/1/5, XI/1/7. XII/1/11 XII/1/8-9, XVII/4/11 Trenton Hotel Iroquois IV/4/11, V/2/7, VIII/1/11, IX/3/2 IX/1/5 Union Hotel Statler XIV/4/3 IX/1/10, IX/1/12 Vineland Byron V/2/11 X/4/6 Wanaque Carmel XII/1/7 XVII/4/2 Washington Catskill VII/4/10, XII/1/10 III/4/4, III/4/7, V/1/11, V/2/10 West Orange Chappaqua XVI/4/10 X/4/3, X/4/4, XIV/2/12 Westfield Coney Island XII/1/5 XII/2/2 New Mexico Delhi XIII/2/8 XIV/2/4 Albuquerque Dolgeville VII/3/9, XI/4/15, XVI/1/7 V/4/4 Clovis Dunkirk XIII/2/8 V/4/3 Estancia East Elmhurst IV/2/13 IV/1/5, IV/4/11 Santa Fe Elmira IV/2/9, XI/2/1 V/2/7 Tiarra [Tierra] Amarilla Falconer IV/2/9 XII/4/5 New York Farmingdale V/1/10, VI/3/3-4¸ VI/3/9, VIII/4/3, IX/3/2, XIV/3/9, VII/4/8 XIV/4/7, XVI/2/6, XVI/4/4-5, XVII/4/4, XVII/4/6 Flushing Albany V/2/10, XIII/3/4, XIV/2/6, XVI/2/5 III/4/4, V/2/7, V/2/9, VI/4/1, VII/4/7, VII/4/9, Fredonia XII/1/6, XII/3/7, XIII/1/3 V/2/7 Amsterdam Garden City VII/2/7 XII/4/6, XIII/3/10, XIV/4/6 APO Glen Falls XIV/1/7 VII/4/7 Bellaire Glen Wild VII/3/8 XIV/2/4 Bergen Glencoe V/4/11 V/2/10 Berkshire Grand Central Station XI/3/9, XI/4/7 VII/1/3 Binghamton Greene Correctional Facility V/2/11, VIII/2/4, XII/2/11 VI/3/10 Brewster Hempstead XIV/2/12 V/2/8, V/2/12, XVII/1/11 Brighton Hicksville VIII/1/9 VII/4/8 Bronx Homer VII/4/8, XVII/3/12 V/2/6 Brooklyn Huntington 51

VII/4/7 XV/2/4-5, XV/2/12, XV/3/2, XVI/1/6, XVI/1/8, Hudson XVI/1/12-14, XVI/2/1, XVI/2/5-6, XVI/2/10, III/4/7, V/1/11, V/2/10 XVI/3/8, XVI/3/11, XVI/4/9, XVI/4/11, XVII/1/3, Ithaca XVII/1/4, XVII/1/6—8, XVII/1/12, XVII/2/2-5, VII/4/7 XVII/3/1, XVII/3/3, XVII/3/5, XVII/3/6-7, Jamaica XVII/3/8-9, XVII/3/10, XVII/3/12, XVII/4/4, IX/4/4, XI/1/10 XVII/4/11 Jamestown 250 Park Ave. [Hotel] VII/4/7, XI/2/12 IX/1/9 Johnstown Cambridge House [Hotel] XV/1/5 IX/1/9 Kent, Orleans County Cathedral Station X/4/6 VII/4/7, VII/4/9 Lake Success The Chicago Club XV/3/9 IX/1/6 Lakewood Church Street Station XVII/4/7 VII/4/7 Long Island City Hall Station XV/4/12 VII/4/9 Lyons The Cosmopolitan Club X/3/12, XI/3/7 IX/1/6 Mamaroneck Grand Central Annex X/2/3 XII/2/7, XII/3/7 McGraw Handstamp X/2/9 VI/2/12 Mechanicsville Hotel Belmont V/1/9 IX/1/5 Morgan Annex Hotel Cameron IX/1/1 IX/1/9 Mount Kisco Hotel Grenoble IX/2/12 IX/1/4 Mount Morris Hotel Greystone VII/4/6 IX/1/9 Mount Vernon Hotel Martinique XII/3/10 IX/1/5 Narrowsburg Hotel McAlpin IX/2/3 IX/1/5, IX/1/10 Newburgh Hotel Park Plaza VII/4/10, X/2/10 IX/1/9 New Rochelle Hotel Saint Regis VI/4/4 IX/1/5 New Voltz Hotel Savoy XI/2/11 IX/1/5 New York [City] Hotel II/1/7, II/3/5, III/4/4-7, IV/1/5, IV/2/3, IV/3/3, IX/1/10 V/1/9-10, V/1/12, V/2/6, V/2/8, V/2/12, V/3/4-5, JFK Annex V/4/3, VI/2/3, VI/2/12, VI/4/4, VI/4/11, VII/1/6, XII/4/7 VII/2/1, VII/3/3, VII/3/4, VII/3/8-9, VII/3/10-12, Manger Windsor Hotel VII/4/8-10, VIII/1/6, VIII/1/7, VIII/1/10-12, IX/1/9 IX/1/10, IX/2/5-6, IX/4/1, IX/4/4-8, X/2/4, X/2/9, Morgan Station X/2/12, X/3/7, X/3/8, X/4/6, XI/1/5-11, XI/2/5, VII/3/10 XI/3/12, XI/4/4, XI/4/13-16, XII/1/5, XII/1/6-9, Penn Central Hotel XII/1/11, XII/1/12, XII/2/2, XII/2/8, XII/2/11, IX/1/6 XII/3/1, XII/3/6-7, XII/3/12, XII/4/3, XII/4/5, Radio City Station XII/4/6-7, XII/4/8, XII/4/10, XIII/1/10-11, VII/4/7 XIII/2/7, XIII/2/8, XIII/3/8, XIII/3/10, XIII/3/11, The Ritz Tower XIII/4/4, XIII/4/8, XIII/4/10, XIV/1/1, XIV/1/7, IX/1/9 XIV/1/9-11, XIV/2/5, XIV/2/6, XIV/2/7, San Moritz Hotel XIV/2/9-10, XIV/3/6, XIV/4/3, XIV/4/6, XIV/4/9, IX/1/6 XV/1/2, XV/1/3-6, XV/1/10, XV/1/13, XV/2/2, Schenectady 52

XVI/2/4 Solvay Stapleton XII/4/4, XV/1/5 XV/1/4 South Fallsburg Station 8 X/2/11 VII/4/9 Spring Glen Station E XIII/4/9 VII/4/9, VIII/1/7 Staten Island Station G IV/4/9, IX/2/11 VII/4/9, VIII/1/7 Syracuse Station O V/1/10, V/2/6, V/2/11, V/4/3, VII/4/7, X/2/12, VIII/1/7 XI/3/5, XII/1/10, XII/3/5 Times Square Station Thornwood VII/3/8 XI/3/4 Waldorf Astoria Troy IX/1/12 IV/2/5, VII/4/1, X/2/11, XIII/1/10 Welfare City Home Utica IX/1/9 VII/1/4, VII/1/6, VII/4/7, X/3/10 Newburgh Wallkill Correctional Facility XII/1/9 VI/3/10 Niagara Falls Westchester VIII/1/7, XII/1/7-8, XII/1/10 X/4/4, XII/1/1 North Tonawanda White Plains XIII/4/2 X/2/12, XVI/3/2 Norwalk Wildwood XVII/2/4 VII/4/6 Nyack Windsor Hotel XII/3/6 IX/1/4 Oswego Wurtsboro V/1/10, V/2/6, VIII/3/3, XI/3/5 VII/4/8 Patchogue Yonkers IV/3/4, V/2/12 IX/4/6, XVII/3/8 Peekskill New Zealand X/2/12 IV/3/7, VIII/4/3, X/2/3, XVI/1/6, XVI/4/2 Pittsfield Auckland VIII/1/8 XVI/4/2, XVI/4/6 Plattsburg Christchurch IV/3/5, V/1/11, V/2/10 XVI/4/2 Pleasantville Dunedin XI/2/2 XVI/4/2 Port Jervis Hataitai VIII/1/8 XV/1/7 Port Washington Kilbirnie XIII/4/2 XV/1/7 Poughkeepsie Levin IV/3/3 XIII/3/3 Richmond Hill Wellington XVI/2/12 XV/1/7, XVI/4/2 Rochester Lower Hutt IV/3/5, V/2/6, V/2/11, VIII/1/8, X/2/9-11, XIII/3/3 XII/1/10, XIII/1/6, XVII/3/10 Newfoundland Saint Laurelton St. John XIII/1/11 IX/4/7 Salisbury Center Niger V/4/4 XV/3/3 Saratoga Nigeria V/2/7, V/2/11 XIII/1/8, XV/3/3, XV/3/5-6, XVI/1/4 Saugerties North Carolina VII/4/6 X/3/5 Schenectady Asheville V/4/3, VI/4/4, VII/4/9-10, IX/2/10, X/3/9, XI/2/11 V/2/9, VII/4/7 53

Candler XI/3/9, XI/4/7 XIII/2/5, XVI/4/12 North Pole Charlotte Santa Claus XI/1/7, XI/4/15 XVI/1/15 “The Carolinas” Northern Rhodesia XII/3/8 XV/3/3 Charlotte XII/4/8-9 VI/1/6, VI/1/8, VII/3/10, IX/1/2, IX/4/5, XIII/1/5 Durham Handstamp V/4/3 V/2/3 Fayetteville Noumea IV/1/7 XVI/1/7 Greensboro Nova Scotia V/4/3, XII/3/12, XV/2/6 (see Canada) Halifax Ohio XII/3/11 Akron Hickory IV/4/11, V/2/8, V/2/10, VII/4/9, IX/4/4, XII/4/9, XVI/1/14 XIV/1/3, XIV/4/9 Highpoint Albany IV/3/5 XIII/2/4 Kingston Alliance IV/4/11 V/2/10 Kitty Hawk Ashland XVI/1/7 XI/2/9 Lexington Atlantic PO XII/3/11 XI/2/12 Mamie Barbertton XIV/4/4 XII/4/9 North Point Bowling Green VIII/2/5 V/2/6 Pope Air Force Base Bryan XIII/2/2 V/2/7 Raleigh Bucyrus V/2/8, V/2/11, VII/4/9, XII/3/11 XI/4/15 Salem Caledon XII/3/11 V/3/4 Winston-Salem Canton VII/4/8 XII/4/11 North Dakota North Canton XI/3/11, XI/4/9 XV/2/6 Bismarck Cincinnati XIII/2/12 V/1/9, V/4/3, VI/3/4, VII/2/7, VIII/1/9, IX/4/3, Carrington XI/4/15-16, XV/1/9, XVI/1/3 V/1/10, V/2/7 Casselton III/4/4, V/1/9, V/2/6-8, V/3/4, V/4/4, VI/4/4, XI/3/10, XI/4/8 VII/2/7, IX/4/7-8, XI/1/11, XI/2/11, XI/4/15, Dickinson XII/1/7, XII/1/9, XII/3/12, XIV/1/3, XIV/2/7, State Normal School XV/1/13, XV/1/17, XV/2/9, XVII/1/2 XII/3/2 The Hollenden [Hotel] Fargo IX/1/6 XI/4/15 Hotel Cleveland Jamestown IX/1/5 IV/2/9 Hotel Statler Wahpeton IX/1/4, IX/1/6, IX/1/8 XIV/4/7 Columbus Webster III/4/6, V/2/6-7, V/2/9-10, V/3/8, VII/4/7, VII/4/9, XIII/2/2 XI/1/5, XI/1/11, XII/1/8-9, XII/2/6, XII/3/6-7, Williston XIV/1/5, XIV/4/2, XV/1/7, XV/2/5, XVII/3/12, XVI/4/8 XVII/4/5 Wilson Dayton 54

V/2/10, VIII/3/11 IX/4/7 East Toledo Salem (see also Toledo) VIII/2/9 XI/2/12 Sandusky Fremont XV/1/13 III/4/6 Seven Hills Galion XIV/2/3 XV/1/17 Springfield Germantown V/2/7 XI/2/11 St. Clairsville Hamler IV/1/5 (see Holgte) Tiffin Hayesville V/2/6, V/2/9, XI/4/14 X/4/4 Toledo Holgate (see also East Toledo) misspelled ‘Hamler’ V/2/6, V/2/9, V/4/3, VII/2/7, VII/4/7-9, VIII/2/11, XV/3/7, XV/4/1 IX/4/3, XI/1/7, XI/2/11, XII/2/6, XII/3/6 Hubbard Warren V/2/7 XII/4/3, XV/1/6 Kitts Hill Webster XI/3/1 V/2/7 Lakewood Willoughby VIII/4/5 IV/4/1, XI/2/12 Lancaster Wilmington VI/3/9 V/2/6, XI/2/11 Lebanon Wooster V/2/9 IX/1/4 Lima Worthington II/4/6, VIII/1/8 XVI/1/12, XVI/1/14 Logan Xenia XIII/3/11 XI/2/11 Marion Youngstown XI/2/11 IV/4/8, VII/4/6, XII/4/9, XV/1/6 Massillon Zanesville VII/4/6 V/1/11, V/2/9 Medina Oklahoma XI/2/10 XIV/4/10 Mifflin Ardmore X/4/4 XI/2/11 Milford Antlers XIII/4/6 XV/4/2 Newark Big Cabin V/1/9, XIV/4/2 X/2/7 Norwalk Bluejacket VIII/1/7 X/2/7 Oberlin Bristow V/3/4, VII/4/7 VI/3/11 Orrville Chikash XII/4/11 VIII/1/7 Ostrander Colcord V/2/7 III/2/9 Painesville Enid XI/2/12 XIII/2/11 Peoria Eschite, Comanche County VII/4/7 XI/2/4-5 Perry Germantown V/4/10 XV/2/8 Piqua Helena III/4/4, V/1/9, V/2/6 VI/3/10 Rody River Hugo 55

XIII/4/10, XV/2/10 XI/4/15, XII/2/9, XII/4/3, XIII/1/11, XIII/4/11, Kenton XIV/1/6, XIV/2/4, XIV/4/2, XV/1/16-17, XV/2/7 XII/3/5 Hotel Portland Lawton IX/1/7 XVI/3/8 Salem Muskogee V/1/11, V/2/7, V/2/10, V/3/8, XI/2/11, XIV/1/5, IX/4/10-12, X/2/7, XII/2/12 XIV/4/7, XV/4/7 Creek nation Silver Lake X/2/7 XI/3/12, XI/4/9 Oklahoma City Siskiyou VII/4/8-9, X/2/10-11, X/3/4, XI/4/15, XVI/3/8 XII/3/4 Skirvin Hotel State Penitentiary IX/1/6 IV/1/5 Sand Springs Terrebonne XIV/3/4 XIV/4/8 Stillwater XI/4/12, XIII/4/10 XVII/2/6 Tillman County Panama XI/2/4 IV/3/7 Tulsa Pennsylvania VII/3/5, VII/4/7, VII/4/10, XII/2/12, XIV/3/4, Allentown XVII/2/9 VIII/3/9 Vinita Altoona X/2/7-8 X/2/9, XI/1/7, XII/1/8 Cherokee Nation Auburndale X/2/7 V/4/12 Webbers Falls Bellefont XII/2/12 VI/4/12 Oregon Bethlehem X/1/9 XIV/2/9, XV/1/11 Ashland Bristol XIV/1/8 VII/4/8 Bellflower Brookhaven XIII/4/12 XI/1/10 Clackamas Bryn Mawr IX/2/8 VII/4/8 Corvalis Butler V/2/11, XIII/4/12 XI/2/12 Enterprise Camp Hill XV/1/18 IV/1/5 Eugene Chambersburg III/4/7, V/1/11, V/2/10, XII/2/3, XIII/2/10 XI/1/7 Fulton Dauberville VII/1/1 XI/3/12 Hood River East Rochester II/3/5 XIV/3/7 Lake Oswego East Stroudsburg XI/3/3 XIII/1/11 Madras Easton XIV/4/8 III/4/6 Milwaukie Erie XIV/2/4 X/2/9 Newport Germantown XV/4/7 V/4/3, XIV/1/10 Pendleton Gettysburg IV/1/5 V/2/11 Portland Glenside II/3/6-7, III/4/4, III/4/7, IV/2/9, V/1/12, V/2/6-8, XIII/1/8 V/2/10-11, V/4/3, VII/1/1, VII/4/6-7, VIII/2/4, Harrisburg VIII/2/6, IX/2/8-9, IX/3/9, X/3/9, XI/1/7, XI/3/6, IV/3/5, IV/4/7, V/1/12, V/2/6, V/2/11 56

IV/4/9, VII/4/8, X/2/9-10, XI/1/6, XIV/1/6 Steelton Hellertown XV/1/13, XVII/1/11 VII/3/9 Swarthmore College Jenkintown VI/4/4 XV/3/9 Wayne Johnstown VII/3/9 X/2/9-10 Waynesboro Hendler Hotel XV/3/4 IX/1/7-8 Waynesburg Kittanning V/2/8 VII/3/9 Westchester Lancaster XI/2/11, XIV/3/5 XI/1/10, XII/4/10, XV/2/3 Wilkes Barre Lebanon VII/2/4, XIV/3/10-11 XII/2/1 Peru Lewisburg XII/2/11, XVII/4/6 XIV/2/5 Lock Haven XI/1/2, XII/1/4-5, XIV/3/2-3, XV/1/4 V/2/7 Iloilo City Martinsburg XIV/2/8 X/2/11 Manila McKean Correctional Institute IX/4/8, X/2/12, X/3/6, X/3/8, XII/1/4 IV/2/11 Pitcairn Island McKeesport IX/2/9 V/2/6, V/2/10, V/2/12 Milton V/4/5, XIV/2/9, XV/1/13, XVI/3/11 XI/2/12 Myerstown IX/2/12 XIII/1/6 Philadelphia XIV/2/10, XIV/3/6, XVI/3/9 III/4/4, IV/1/3, IV/2/5, V/1/9-10, V/2/6, V/3/4, Handstamp VI/3/4, VII/2/6-7, VII/3/8, VII/4/6-7, VII/4/9, V/2/3 VIII/2/6, VIII/3/9, IX/1/4, IX/4/6, X/1/6-7, X/4/5, Lisbon XI/1/8, XI/3/12, XI/4/10, XI/4/14-16, XII/1/8, XIII/1/8 XII/1/10, XII/2/2, XII/2/6, XII/3/6-7, XII/4/1, Madeira XII/4/8, XIII/1/10-11, XIV/1/10, XIV/2/1, XVII/1/4 XV/1/10-13, XV/2/2, XV/2/8, XV/2/12, XVI/2/2, Portuguese West Africa XVI/4/4, XVII/2/3-4, XVII/3/12 (see Angola) Kensington Station Prussia 12, XI/4/10 XVII/1/6, XVII/4/8 Postmaster Puerto Rico IX/3/8 X/3/6-7, XVII/1/7, XVII/4/12 Pittsburgh Arecibo III/1/7, IV/4/9, V/2/6, V/2/11, VIII/1/9, IX/1/11, X/3/6-7 XI/1/10, XI/4/15, XII/1/8, XII/1/10, XIV/3/7, Arroyo XV/2/10, XV/4/7 X/3/7 Fort Pitt Hotel San Juan IX/1/6 X/3/7, XI/4/15, XV/4/12 Roosevelt Hotel Rhode Island IX/1/7-9 Newport Pottstown IV/3/4, VIII/1/7, VIII/1/11, X/2/10 V/3/4, VII/4/7 Pawtucket Richlandtown V/4/9 VIII/3/9 Phillipsdale Scenery Hills V/4/9 XII/1/7 Providence Scranton III/4/4, III/4/7, IV/2/3, IV/3/4, V/1/9-12, V/2/6-8, VIII/1/9, XII/1/8, XVI/1/4 V/2/10-11, V/4/9, V/4/11, VIII/1/9, XI/4/15, State College XV/2/7-8, XVI/1/2, XVII/2/4 XIV/4/8, XV/3/12 XII/4/4 57

Valley Falls Capetown IX/1/8 XV/3/4-6, XV/4/10, XVII/3/3 Woonsocket Doornron VII/2/6 XVII/3/2 Rhodesia Durban (see Zimbabwe) XV/4/9, XVI/1/7, XVII/3/3 Ealandsfontein X/4/11-12 XV/4/10 Cluj East London XVI/1/13 XVII/3/2 Russia (U.S.S.R.) Germiston IX/1/2, XIV/4/5, XV/1/4 XV/4/10-11 Handstamp Heilbron V/2/3 XV/4/8 Leningrad Hooteaai XI/1/11 XVII/3/3 Moscow/Moskva Jeppestown XI/1/11 XV/4/9 Soviet Zone Johannesburg XVI/1/7 V/3/7, IX/4/8, XV/3/2, XV/3/4, XV/4/8-11, Saint Pierre & Miqelon XVI/1/7, XVI/3/2, XVII/1/7, XVII/3/2-3 XIV/3/2 Rissick Str. Saipan XVII/3/3 XII/3/8 Kimberley Saudi Arabia XV/4/8 Dhahran Klerksdorp XIII/4/6, XVI/1/13 XV/4/8 Kroosnstad VIII/4/13, XVI/1/4 XVII/3/2 Aberdeen Marioneiland (Marion Island) XVII/2/9 XVII/3/3 Mashonaland (British South Africa Company) XIV/3/9 XV/4/9 Glasgow Natal XIV/3/8 XV/4/9 Govan Nylstroom XIV/3/6 XVII/3/2 Shanghai Orange Free State XV/2/2, XVII/1/2 XV/4/8, XV/4/12 Siam Oudtshoorn (see ) XV/3/4 Singapore Potchefstroom VIII/4/3, XI/1/12, XIV/4/6 XV/4/8 Pretoria X/4/12 V/3/7, XV/4/10-12, XVII/3/2 Somalia Transvaal IX/3/5, XI/4/3 XV/4/8-9, XV/4/11, XVII/3/2 French Somalia Union of South Africa XVI/1/3 X/3/6, XVII/3/2-3 South Africa (Zuid Afrikaansche Republick – ZAR) Usakos IV/4/6, IV/4/12, V/3/6-7, XV/3/2, XV/3/4-6, XV/3/9, XVII/3/3 XVI/1/3-4, XVI/1/6, XVI/3/9, XVI/4/9, XVII/1/7 Westminster Beaconsfield XVII/3/3 XV/4/8 Witwatersrand Benmore XV/4/9 XV/3/4 Zeerust Bloemfontein XV/4/10 XVII/3/3 South America Cape Colony X/4/10, XIV/3/2 XV/4/8 South Carolina 58

Aiken XIV/2/8, XVII/1/7, XVII/2/7 VII/4/8 Fribourg Bennettsville XVI/1/14 XII/3/11 Geneva “The Carolinas” XVI/1/13 XII/3/8 Interlaken Charleston XIV/3/10-11 VII/4/9-10, X/2/9, XII/3/11, XIII/3/2 Regina Hotel Jungfraublick Columbia IX/1/7 XII/1/9, XII/3/11 Nyon Edgefield XVII/4/4 XII/3/11 Lausanne Fort Jackson XVII/2/6 II/1/6 Uznach Georgetown XVI/1/14 XII/3/11 Zurich Newberry C.H. XV/1/7, XVII/3/12 XII/3/11 Hotel Baur au Lac St. Helena Island IX/1/7 VII/3/2 Syria Summerville Beirut VI/4/2 VII/3/3 Sumter Beyrouth XVII/2/4 VII/3/3 South Dakota Geddes X/3/7 XVII/2/5 Tanganyika (see also Tanzania) Rapid City XVI/1/8, XVI/1/9-13 XII/3/2 Tanzania (formerly Tanganyika and Zanzibar) Sioux Falls (see also Tanganyika) XI/4/15 XVI/1/8-14, XVI/3/6-7, XVII/1/10-11, XVII/3/6-7 Sylvan Lake, Custer State Park Arusha XII/3/2 XVI/1/10 Dar es Salaam XIV/3/9, XVI/4/10, XVII/3/1 XVI/1/9-10, XVII/3/7 Barcelona Oyster Bay XV/4/3 XVI/1/10 Madrid Dodoma XVI/4/10 XVI/1/13 Sri Lanka Ifakara Ceylon XVI/1/11 VIII/4/3, XVII/3/11 Kagera Region Sudan XVI/1/10 XV/3/3 Bukoba Surinam XVI/1/8, XVI/1/10 Nickerie Kidatu XVI/1/6 XVI/1/11 Paramaribo Kibo (Mt. Kilimanjaro) XVI/1/6 XVI/1/11 Kondoa V/4/5, VI/1/6-7, VI/1/9, VIII/4/3, VIII/4/10, IX/2/1, XVI/1/11 XIII/4/6, XV/3/3, XVI/2/6, XVI/2/8-9, XVII/4/9 Lushoto Fisketorp XVI/1/11 XIII/4/5 Morogoro Goteborg XVI/1/11 XVI/1/13 Moshi Stockholm XVI/1/11 XII/4/7, XVI/1/12-14 Musoma XVI/1/11-12 V/2/3, V/4/5, VI/1/5-7, VI/1/9, IX/1/7, X/1/4, XIII/1/5, Mwadui 59

XVI/1/13 Columbus Mwanza XII/3/11 XVI/1/8, XVI/1/12-13, V6 Commerce Ndanda V/2/7, V/2/11, VIII/1/8 XVI/1/12 Conroe Newala IV/1/7 XVI/1/12, XVII/3/6-7 Copperas Cove Njombe VII/4/12 XVI/1/12 Corpus Christy Pemba [Island] XII/4/5 XVI/1/10 Dallas Chake Chake IV/1/7, V/2/10, V/3/4, XI/4/15-16, XIII/2/7, XVI/1/10-11 XIII/4/3, XIV/4/8 Shinyanga Hilton Hotel XVI/1/12 IX/1/5 Songea Delhart XVI/1/13 XIII/2/8 Tabora Denison XVI/1/14 VII/3/3, XIII/4/7 Tanga Denton XVI/1/9, XVI/1/12 IV/2/9, XVI/3/11 Zanzibar El Paso XVI/1/13 IV/1/10-11, IV/2/9, V/1/10, V/1/12, V/2/7, Tasmania V/2/11, VII/4/10, VIII/2/9, X/3/7, XV/1/16 II/4/4-5 Fort Bliss Tennessee X/3/7 II/2/6-7 Fort Worth Bristol IV/2/9, VII/3/1, VII/4/8-9, VIII/3/11-12. XII/4/3, XII/1/9 XIV/3/4, XV/1/13 Chattanooga Galveston V/4/3 V/2/10, VIII/3/3, XIII/4/7 Dayton Gatesville XI/2/12 IV/1/2 Hampton Grapevine VI/4/5 VII/3/1 Knoxville Gray’s County VII/4/8, XIII/2/5, XVI/4/12 IV/2/9 Lenoir City Grayson County IX/4/3 VIII/3/11 Marysville Harris County IX/2/9 IV/4/10 Memphis Houston XI/1/1, XI/3/6, XI/4/15-16, XIV/1/2 VIII/1/7, IX/4/5, X/2/10, XI/2/12, XII/3/11, Nashville XIII/4/8, XVI/2/5 VII/4/7, VII/4/9-10, XI/4/15, XII/1/9, XII/4/3-4 Irving Pulaski XIV/3/4 XIV/2/2 Johnson City Texas V/4/3 II/2/6-7, VII/2/12, X/3/6 Laredo Abilene XII/1/5 V/4/3 Lubbock Amarillo VIII/1/8 XIV/3/4 Martin Springs Austin VIII/3/11 V/4/12, VII/3/2, VII/4/12, VIII/2/6, X/1/1, North Texas [spray cancel] XI/4/15 VII/3/1 Belton Port Lavaca XIII/4/2 XII/3/11 Carthage Pottsboro X/3/7 VIII/3/11 60

Red Moon XIV/3/11 VIII/4/5 Cambridge San Angelo IX/2/12, XII/4/11 V/4/11 Channel Islands San Antonio IV/2/10, VII/3/2, VIII/2/6, XII/3/11, XVI/1/5, XVII/1/3 XVI/2/5 Cheltenham Glos Seagoville XVI/1/13 IV/2/10 Cheshire Sherman XIV/1/1 VIII/3/11 Cleveland Waco XIV/3/12 IV/2/10, VIII/1/8, VIII/1/10 Colchester Waxahachie XV/3/2, XVI/1/13 IV/1/3, IV/4/11 Croydon Wichita Falls XIV/3/9 Kemp Hotel Darwen IX/1/10 XVII/1/3 Thailand Derbyshire VIII/4/12-13, IX/3/11 XIV/3/11 Bangkok Devon IV/2/7, IX/4/8, XV/4/12 XV/1/7, XVI/1/5, XVI/4/11 Tonga Dorchester Nukualofa [sp. Nukua Iota] XVII/4/11 XV/1/4 Enfield Trinidad XVII/1/2, XVII/1/3 Port of Spain Epsom XIV/4/11 XIV/3/9 Trinidad and Tobago Essex XI/2/2 XV/3/2 Gerrard’s Cross XV/4/6 XIV/3/9, XIV/3/11 Uganda Glossop XVI/1/4, XVI/1/8 XIV/3/9, XIV/3/11 Kampala Grantham XVI/3/2 XIV/3/10 Ulithi Grimsby XII/3/8 XVII/1/3 Union of South Africa Guisborough (see South Africa) XIV/3/10, XIV/3/12 United Arab Emirates (UAE) Heathrow IX/3/5 Sheraton Skyline Hotel United Kingdom IX/1/10-11 IV/3/9, VII/2/3, IX/3/11, XI/1/3, XVII/1/2 Hull Britain XIV/3/9 XI/2/7, XVI/1/5, XVI/1/8 Jersey British Commonwealth XVI/1/4, XVI/1/13, XVI/4/11 VIII/4/2-3 Kent County England XIV/3/9 VI/4/9, VIII/4/9-13, IX/1/7, IX/2/6, X/1/6, X/1/8, Leicester X/2/2, XI/1/12, XII/2/1, XIV/2/1, XIV/2/8-10, XIV/3/9 XV/1/10-12, XV/1/15, XV/1/18, XV/3/4, Leicestershire XVI/1/3, XVI/2/7-9, XVI/3/3, XVI/3/11, XVI/4/9, XVI/1/13 XVI/4/10, XVII/1/2, XVII/1/4-5, XVII/1/12, Lincolnshire XVII/2/3 XIV/3/10 APO 634 Liverpool XIII/2/8 XIV/1/1, XIV/3/8, XIV/3/11 Bucks London XIV/3/11 VII/3/9, VII/4/11, VIII/3/8, IX/4/5, Caithness XIV/3/8-11, XV/2/3, XV/2/5, XV/3/5, 61

XV/4/6, XVI/1/4, XVI/1/13, XVII/1/2, Scotland XVII/1/3, XVII/1/6, XVII/2/5, XVII/2/6, (see Scotland) XVII/3/11, XVII/4/4, XVII/4/6 UK Cumberland Hotel IV/3/9, VIII/4/13, X/2/4 IX/1/6 Uruguay Hotel Metropole X/4/10 IX/1/7 U.S.S.R. Malvern (see Russia) XVII/1/3 Utah Manchester American Fork XIV/3/9 XVII/3/10 Marlborough Duchesne XVII/1/5 IV/4/11 Middlesex Moab XVII/1/3, XVII/1/4 XII/4/11 Norfolk Ogden XVII/1/5 IV/1/7, IV/3/3, V/2/7, V/2/9, XVI/1/6 Oxford Salt Lake City XVI/4/10 III/4/4, V/1/9, V/2/6-8, V/2/10-11, X/2/11, Peterborough XI/4/15, XII/4/2, XII/4/4, XIV/2/4, XVI/2/3, XIV/3/10 XVII/3/10 Sheffield Tremonton XVII/1/10 XII/4/11 Somerset Wabash Mountains XIV/3/11 XII/4/2 Southampton Venezuela IX/4/4-5, XVI/1/13 IX/4/7, X/4/7, XVI/3/5 Surrey Maracaibo XIV/3/9, XVII/3/3 XVI/2/5 Survey Ship John Biscoe Vermont XIII/2/12, XIII/3/9 VII/1/3, XIV/2/2 Sussex County Bennington XIV/3/9, XVI/4/9 XI/2/10 Trowbridge Brattleboro XVI/4/12 XI/2/11 Warminster Bread Loaf XVII/1/10 XIV/2/2 Watford Burlington XVI/4/9 XI/4/15 Wells Ferrisburgh XIV/3/10-11 XIV/2/11 Whitby Lyndonville XIV/3/9, XIV/3/11 X/4/5 Wiltshire Middlebury XVI/4/12, XVII/1/10 X/3/10, XIV/2/11 Wick Stowe XIV/3/10, XIV/3/11 IX/1/12 Worcestershire Viet Nam, South XVII/1/3 Saigon Yarmouth XIV/4/6 XIV/3/8 Virginia Yorkshire Arlington XIV/3/11 XII/2/8, XII/3/4, XV/1/18, XVI/3/12 Great Britain Charlottesville VIII/4/3, IX/3/5, XIV/3/8-12, XVII/3/11, XII/3/11 XVII/4/8-10 Chesapeake Chester IX/2/10, X/3/9 XI/1/3 Culpeper Ireland VII/4/8 (see Ireland) Danville 62

XII/3/11, XIII/1/6 XI/1/7 Dublin Buckley XII/3/11 V/3/12 Fairfax Coychu X/3/9 XI/3/9, XI/4/6 Falls Church Everett VII/4/12 IV/4/9 Lexington Hotel Stevens XII/3/11 IX/1/9 Lynchburg Kennewick XII/3/11 V/3/12, XIII/4/7 Merrifield Olympia XVI/3/12 IV/2/10, V/2/8 Natural Bridge Pasco VIII/2/7 IV/2/13, XII/4/3 Norfolk Port Angeles V/2/7-9, V/2/11, IX/4/7, X/2/12, XII/3/10, XIV/3/3 XIV/4/8 Port Orchard Orange C.H. IV/4/8 XII/3/11 Poulsbo Pattonsburg V/3/12, V/4/11 XII/3/11 Puget Sound Petersburg IX/4/4 XII/3/11 Richland Portsmouth XIII/4/7 XII/3/11 Saint Joe National Forest: Cemetery Ridge Pulaski XII/4/4 VII/4/6 Map Richmond XII/4/4 V/4/3, IX/1/11, IX/2/11, IX/4/4-5, XI/4/15, Seattle XII/1/10, XII/3/10-11, XIII/3/4, XIII/4/9-10 IV/2/6, IV/2/10, V/1/11, V/2/7, V/2/9-10, VII/3/9, Hotel Richmond VII/4/6-7, VIII/1/10, IX/1/9, IX/2/9, IX/3/8, IX/1/4 XI/3/10-11, XI/4/9, XI/4/10, XI/4/15, XII/1/3, The Jefferson [Hotel] XII/1/10, XII/2/9, XII/4/3-4, XIII/1/11, XIII/2/11, IX/1/6, IX/1/9 XIII/3/12, XIV/4/5, XVI/2/11, XVI/4/9 Roanoke Frye Hotel/Hotel Frye Hotel Roanoke IX/1/6-7 IX/1/6 New Washington Hotel Springfield IX/1/7 X/4/1 The Olympic [Hotel] Staunton IX/1/7 XII/3/11 Spokane University of Virginia IV/4/8, VII/3/7, VII/4/7, VII/4/9, VIII/2/5, XII/3/11 XI/4/15, XII/4/4, XV/1/5, XVII/4/5 Virginia Beach Davenport Hotel VII/4/8 IX/1/6-7 Wellsville Tacoma XI/2/12 III/2/7, V/1/2, V/2/6-8, V/2/10, V/3/4, VI/3/11, Williamsburg VIII/3/6, IX/4/3, X/2/12, X/3/12, XI/3/9, IV/1/3, XII/3/4, XIII/4/8 XI/3/11, XI/4/6, XI/4/9, XII/4/5 University XII/3/8 V/3/12 Washington Vancouver Baldy Mountain IV/1/8, XI/3/3 XII/4/3 Walla Walla Bartlett City V/1/10-12, V/2/6, V/2/9, V/2/11 XI/4/9 Yakima Bellevue V/4/9, XIII/4/11, XVI/2/2 IX/2/10 Washington, D.C. Bremerton II/1/7, III/4/5, IV/3/4-5, V/1/10-11, V/2/10, V/2/12, 63

V/3/11, VI/2/12, VI/3/9, VII/1/4, VII/2/7, VII/3/5, Burlington VII/3/9, VII/4/7-9, VII/4/11, VIII/1/7, VIII/2/8, V/1/10, V/2/7 VIII/2/12, IX/4/2, X/2/10, X/3/5, X/3/11, XI/1/7, Clintonville XI/1/10, XI/2/3, XI/2/8, XI/3/4, XI/4/13, XI/4/15, Henry Meisel covers XII/1/8, XII/1/10, XII/2/1, XII/2/4, XII/2/6, XII/3/6, XVII/2/7 XII/4/6, XIII/2/4, XIII/2/7, XIII/4/3, XIV/3/8, Eau Claire XIV/4/6, XIV/4/12, XV/1/4, XV/1/14, XV/3/12, XIII/4/11 XVI/1/5, XVI/1/7, XVI/2/10, XVI/3/12, XVI/4/6, Eagle River XVI/4/12, XVII/2/3, XVII/3/4-5, XVII/4/12 IV/1/6 Brentwood Processing and Distribution facility Fon Du Lac IX/3/2 XI/4/14 Handstamp Green Bay VI/2/12, VIII/4/5 IX/1/3, XII/2/8, XII/4/7 House of Representatives Greenville X/4/3 XII/4/7 The Mayflower [Hotel] La Crosse IX/1/10 XIV/4/10 The New Willard [Hotel] Madison IX/1/6 VII/4/7, XVI/1/14 The Raleigh [Hotel] Manitowoc IX/1/6 V/2/7 Wardman Park Hotel Mattapan Station IX/1/7, IX/1/9-10 VII/1/4 The Washington [Hotel] Milwaukee IX/1/7 V/2/8, V/4/3, VII/1/4, VII/4/7, VIII/1/9, XI/1/5, The Washington Hilton [Hotel] XI/1/7, XI/4/15 IX/1/8 Oshkosh West Germany IV/2/10, V/2/6, V/2/9, IX/2/9 (see Germany) Racine West Virginia V/2/8 Alderson Sparta IV/1/8 X/2/11 Charles Town Superior XI/2/9 V/4/3 Charleston Washburn V/2/10, XI/4/15 V/2/11 Fivesville Waukesha XI/2/11 V/2/6, XIV/3/7 Halltown Wauwatosa XI/2/9 XIII/1/7 Huntington Wisconsin Rapids VII/4/9, XI/3/1 IX/2/12 Jefferson County Wyoming XI/2/9 Casper Pence Springs IV/2/10 XIV/4/4 Cheyenne Peru V/2/7, XI/4/15 VI/3/9 Dubois Uvilla V/4/11 XI/2/9 Yellowstone Park Wheeling IX/3/8 V/2/6, XI/4/15 Yemen Wisconsin IX/3/5 X/4/3 Yugoslavia Almena X/1/4-5, XI/2/7, XIV/2/10 V/1/10 Banaj Appleton X/1/4 VIII/2/8 Beograd (Belgrade) Baraboo X/1/4 VII/3/8 Jugoslavija 64

XVI/2/12 Zambia XVI/4/10 Zanzibar (see Tanzania) Zimbabwe (formerly Rhodesia) XVI/1/4, XVI/4/11 Rhodesia XVI/1/4, XVI/3/9, XVI/4/11 Zuid Afrikaansche Republick – ZAR (see South Africa)

65

Subject Index

The 1882-1902 Registered ‘Letter’ Marks of New York McNamee, David City and Some Collateral Information” by Jere. Hess Barr; T for Tax, Revised Edition, by Richard Peck and from the 18th (1952) Philatelic Congress Book Colin Salt; U for Underpaid, by Colin Salt XII/1/12 VI/3/12 “20th century Auxiliary Markings Warren, Alan Documenting Delay of or Inability to Deliver the Mail – Insights into U.S. Postal History, 1855-2016, by The First 50 Years” exhibit by John Hotchner Anthony S. Wawrukiewicz IX/4/8 XIV/1/12 Act(s) of Congress Return to Sender: Devices used to Identify of 1845: Mar. 3 Service VIII/2/7 Suspended Mails During WWII, by Michael of 1845: Jul. 1 Deery XVI/4/4 VIII/4/2-3 of 1861: Feb. 27 Berger, Victor VI/3/2 I/2/1 of 1863: July 1 Blind and Physically Handicapped – Mail for XIII/3/4 V/3/8-9 of 1866: June 12 BMC VI/3/3 (see Bulk Mail Center) of 1879: publishing the PL&R BRM XV/3/11 (see Business Reply Mail) Immigration Act of 1980 Bulk Mail Center (BMC) XVI/3/12 VII/2/4-5 American Air Mail Catalogue Burleson, Albert S., PMG VI/3/1 I/2/1 American Air Mail Society Business Reply Mail VI/3/1 VII/4/12, XIV/3/1, XIV/4/9, XVI/2/5 American Express Permit not renewed Offices in France XIV/4/12 VII/1/2 Canada – Postal Strike American Philatelist Juan de Fuca Despatch Service XIV/2/4, XVI/3/4 XIV/3/3 The American Stampless Cover Catalogue: Vol. III, 4th Returned Mail ed., 1993 IX/3/1 XII/3/10 Canada – Short Paid Mail Anthrax mail IV/3/10-11, V/2/4 (see Suspicious Mail) Canadian Pacific Express Company Anti-theft markings II/1/2-3 XIII/2/7 Cancellations and Killers of the Banknote Era 1870-1894 APO (Army Post Office) mail II (1995) (see Military mail, this index) XV/3/11 Auxiliary markings defined Card cabinet/Cabinet of cards (where address delivery I/2/7 information is held – Indianapolis, IN) AVSEC (Aviation Security) Unit III/3/9 IX/3/4 Carrier drop mail Birth announcements, rate (see Drop mail) XIII/2/11 Carrier endorsements, official list BNA Topics X/2/6 XVI/3/1 Carrier identification letter Book Reviews: P Breske, Thomas IX/4/3 Missent, Forwarded and Advertised Markings A Catalog of Philadelphia , 18th Century to the Used in the Confederate States of America, by Present, T. Clarke Peter W.W. Powell XII/3/1010 XII/3/10-12 Censored mail XIII/1/12 II/1/5, II/4/9, V/1/5, VII/2/12, VII/3/10-11, VII/3/12, 66

VIII/1/1, IX/1/2, X/2/5, X/3/11, X/4/7, XII/1/11, XV/1/10—18, XV/2/2, XV/2/11-12 XII/2/5, XII/2/10, XII/4/6, XII/4/8, XIII/2/6, Damaged mail XV/1/4-5, XV/4/3, XVI/1/5-7, XVI/1/16 II/4/5, III/2/10, III/3/5, IV/2/3, IV/4/7, V/1/5, V/3/7, Circular stamp VI/3/1, VII/2/2, VIII/1/3, VIII/1/5, VIII/2/4-6, XI/3/5 VIII/4/1, IX/3/6, X/3/5, XI/3/6, XII/3/1, XII/3/4, Certified mail XII/4/2-5, XII/4/6, XV/1/5-6, XV/4/3, XVI/3/8, (see “Certified mail” in the Auxiliary Markings by XVII/3/12 Phrase section) Explosion CFS III/2/8 (see Computerized Forwarding System) Database Chicago Postal Markings and Postal History, Leonard Pointing Hands Piszkiewicz (2006) XV/3/8 VI/2/1, VI/3/2, VIII/3/4, X/1/2-3, X/2/1, XI/4/4, Dead Letter Office (DLO) XII/1/6, XI/3/3, XII/3/10, XIII/3/1, XIII/3/6, XIII/4/2, (see also Auxiliary Markings by Phrase: Dead Letter XIV/4/10, XV/1/6 Office) Christmas Seals IV/4/12, V/1/3, V/1/4, VI/3/3-4, VI/4/2, VII/3/3, VIII/2/2-3, VIII/2/9 VII/3/12, VIII/3/5-8, VIII/3/11-12, IX/1/12, IX/4/2, Chronicle of the U.S. Classic Postal Issues, Vol. 45, No.3. IX/4/3, X/2/1, X/3/12, XI/3/7-8, XI/4/5-10, Article by Thomas R. Wegner about the Dead Letter Office XI/4/13-16, XII/1/3, XII/2/1, XII/2/4, XII/3/12, ledger detailing 1862-1863 operations XIII/2/3, XIII/3/10, XIV/1/4-6, XIV/2/6, XIV/4/9, XIV/1/6 XV/2/4, XV/3/6, XVI/1/2 Chronicle of the U.S. Philatelic Classics Society. Vol. 27, Canadian DLO No. 4. Article by Steven M. Roth about ‘Too Late’ XII/4/11, XVI/3/5, XVI/3/10-11 markings. Capital ‘O’ for specific DLO worker XVII/4/4 XIV/1/6 Chronicle of the U.S. Philatelic Classics Society. Vol. 54, Dead Letter Branch No. 2. Article by Irvin L. Heimburger about carrier XII/1/3, XII/3/4, XIII/3/10, XV/4/2 markings. Dead letter section XV/1/6 VIII/3/11 Civil Censorship Study Group Catalog Five-pointed star used for “enclosures of minor XII/2/10 importance” Classification dials XIII/3/10 I/1/2-5, I/3/5-6, I/4/4-5 Foreign section Clock-face markings X/3/1 V/4/2, VI/2/3, VII/1/5, VII/3/5-6, VIII/4/5, XI/2/8 International DLO C.O.D XIV/1/1 II/3/3-4, III/3/11, VI/2/10, VI/2/10, II/3/3-4, VIII/1/1, Minor division XIII/3/2 XI/4/14, XIII/3/10 Collection Puerto Rico Letters box XVII/4/12 X/4/5 Return Fee Package box XII/2/4 X/4/5 Six-pointed star used for “enclosures of minor Computer generated label importance” II/4/6 XI/4/14, XII/1/3 Computerized Forwarding System (CFS) South Africa III/2/2-6, III/3/2 XV/4/10 Confederate Philatelist, May-June 1961 Triangle graphic, use of XII/3/10 XI/4/13-15, XII/1/3, XII/2/4, XIII/3/10 Confederate States of America Detached stamps XII/3/10-12 (see Missing/removed/detached stamp) Consular mail Diplomatic mail/consular mail (see Diplomatic mail) (see also Free mail) Content XI/1/2, XIV/4/6, XV/4/12 (see Endorsement of content) Directory service Counterfeit postage I/3/3, II/3/3, III/3/4, III/3/9, VII/4/10, VIII/3/6-8, II/1/1, II/2/5 VIII/3/12, IX/1/10-12, IX/4/3, IX/4/5, X/2/1, X/4/4, Crash covers XIII/2/11, XIII/4/7, XV/4/5, XVI/2/2, XVI/4/11. (see Damaged mail) XVII/1/3 Customs Forms and Fees Directory assistance 67

XII/2/1 XV/3/10 Street Directory Handstamps XII/1/6 Catalogs/Advertisements for Disputed mail III/2/11-14, III/3/11-12 VI/1/10-11 . . . of Grand Rapids, Michigan DLO I/4/2-3, III/3/2-6, III/3/11-12 (see Dead Letter Office) POD Catalogs Doane cancel II/3/2-4 VII/1/1 Handwriting, bad Doremus Company (see Unreadable) XV/1/6 Held for Drop mail/carrier drop mail … criminal investigation XIII/3/4 X/3/3 EKUs … postage – history I/1/6, I/2/4, I/3/4, I/4/6, III/2/10 III/4/2-8, VI/4/2; VIII/1/7-12, X/2/9-12 Endorsement of content Hotel auxiliary markings XVI/4/4 IX/1/4-12, X/2/7-8 “Equipment & Supply eBuy Catalog” Hotel Adams, Indian territory III/3/11-12 IX/4/10-12 Exchange city Hotel labels XVI/3/11 X/1/12 Executive Order 8389 Immigration VISA Lottery Program IX/1/2, XII/4/9 XVI/3/12 Indefinite address (see “Express mail” in the Auxiliary Markings by XVII/1/5 Phrase section) “Some other worthy person” False representation law XVII/1/5 II/1/5, III/1/12, III/3/11 The Indian Territory, Its Chiefs, Legislators and Leading Fan mail auxiliary markings Men, by E.S. O’Beirne II/4/3, VII/4/2, X/2/3-5, XI/2/6-7, XIV/2/8-11 IX/4/11 Federal Reserve Bulletin Indian Territory Mail, Signorelli and Caldwell 1918 IX/4/12 XIII/2/6 Information Control Branch (ICB) Federal Reserve System VII/3/11 U.S.F.R.B. Numbers Insights into U.S. Postal History, 1855-2016, Anthony XIII/1/5, XIII/2/6 Wawrukiewicz First Day Covers XIII/4/6, XIII/4/12, XIV/1/1, XVI/3/4 II/1/4-5 Internment camps – California Received without contents XVII/4/12 XIII/1/3 Invalid mail/postage Five-pointed star graphic II/1/3, III/1/12, III/2/14, III/3/6, VII/2/4, X/1/8-9, (see Dead letter office) XII/1/4-5, XIII/1/6-9, XIII/4/4, XIII/4/6 The Forwarding of Mail by the U.S. Post Office Irradiated Mail Department, 1792-2001, Anthony Wawrukiewicz (see Suspicious Mail) XII/3/10, XIII/4/4 Juan de Fuca Despatch Service Fourth class mail (see Canada – postal strike) XII/3/5 Labels Free [return] I/1/2-5, I/3/3, II/1/3, II/2/1, II/4/6, III/1/5-6, III/1/10, VI/3/3 III/2/4, III/2/6, III/2/9, III/3/10, III/4/9, IV/3/9, Free mail IV/3/10, IV/3/13, V/1/5, V/1/7, V/3/6-7, V/4/7, (see also Diplomatic mail) V/4/12, VI/1/2-4, VI/1/5-9, VI/2/1, VI/2/4-8, VI/2/12, VII/4/11, XI/1/2 VI/3/5-7, VI/4/1, VI/4/8-11, VI/4/12, VII/1/8-12, General Delivery VII/2/5, VII/2/8-10, VII/3/1, VII/3/3, VII/3/7, IV/1/10-11, VII/4/3, VIII/3/4-8, X/4/7, XI/1/4, VII/4/4-5, VII/4/12, VIII/1/4, VIII/2/1, VIII/4/3, XIV/4/10-11, XV/1/5, XVII/4/3 VIII/4/7, VIII/4/13-14, IX/1/1, IX/2/1IX/2/4-7, General Mills Facilities IX/2/8-12, IX/3/7, IX/3/11, IX/3/12, X/1/4-5, X/2/5, VII/2/2 X/4/3, X/4/8-12, XI/1/9, XI/1/11-12, XI/2/3, XI/3/3, Gobie, Henry XII/2/1, XII/2/3, XII/2/5, XII/4/11, XIII/1/2-3, [see The Speedy, by Henry Gobie] XIII/4/3, XIV/3/4-5, XV/1/3-6, XV/4/7 Halifax, Nova Scotia explosion (1917) Air Mail/Par Avion/Per Vliegtuig/Via Aerea 68

III/1/8, IV/2/7, IV/2/14, IV/3/14, V/3/7, VI/1/5-6, VI/2/10 VI/1/7, VII/3/10-11, VIII/2/8, VIII/4/9, IX/1/12, Late Fee & Too Late Mail of London, by John Parmenter IX/2/9, IX/2/12, X/4/3, XI/2/8, XII/3/3, XII/3/8, XVII/4/8 XIII/4/6, XIV/2/5, XIV/2/11, XIV/4/1, XIV/4/8, List of Post Office Supplies XV/2/4-5, XV/3/2—3, XV/4/3, XVI/3/3, XVI/3/5, III/4/3 XVI/4/10-11, XVII/1/4-5, XVII/1/7, XVII/1/10, Lodge, Henry Cabot, Jr. XVII/2/5, XVII/2/6 X/4/3 ‘C’ label Lost in transit (detached stamp) XVI/4/12 (see Missing/removed/detached stamp) Certified Machine Cancel Society X/3/7 I/3/4 Color Coded Bulk Mail Labels Mail by Rail, by Bryant Alden Young, William Jefferson XII/4/12 Dennis Dead Letter Office XIII/3/6 XII/2/1 Maritime Dot Matrix Computer-Generated EKUs (see Shipping Lines, Ships, Pacquebots, etc.) I/1/6, VI/4/1 Maritime Postmark Society Express mail IX/4/8 XV/3/4-5 Meisel, Henry: Covers ‘F’ fast mail XVII/2/7 XIII/3/6, XIII/3/7 Military Mail Forwarding XIII/4/8, XIII/4/8, XIV/3/3, XIV/4/6, XVI/3/2, XVII/4/2 XVI/3/4 German return check box label APO (Army Post Office) mail; Other Military Mail X/4/7 II/1/7, VIII/1/2, X/3/7. XII/2/8, XIII/2/7, XIII/2/8, Hotel Labels XIII/2/10, XIV/1/7, XIV/4/7, XVI/1/1, XVI/3/4 IX/1/5, IX/1/7-8, New Jersey International and Bulk Mail Center “Nixies” (not deliverable) (NJI&BMC) (see “Auxiliary Markings by Phrase” section) XIV/1/8 Nixie Section of the Mailing Division (N.S.M.D.) Minor letter designation X/1/2-3, XIII/4/2 W Official seal IX/4/2 XIV/4/12 Missent mail POSTNET Barcode (see “Missent” in the Auxiliary Markings by Phrase III/1/5 section) Post Office seals Missing/removed/detached stamp XI/2/8 Detached Priority Mail XVII/1/7 XVI/3/6-7 Lost in transit Registry exchange labels XVII/1/7 I/2/3, VI/4/4, X/1/4, X/2/3, XI/1/11, XI/4/1, Removed XII/4/9, XIV/2/1, XIV/2/7, XIV/3/6 XVII/1/6-8 XII/1/4-5, XV/1/11-12, XV/1/14-15, XV/1/17, Missouri, Kansas and Texas Railroad XV/3/2, XV/3/4, XV/3/9, XVII/1/3, XVII/3/6-7 IX/4/10-11 Handstamps Money order XVII/3/2-3 (see Postal Money Order) Return to sender/Key return ZIP code New Dietz Confederate States Catalogue and Handbook, XIV/2/12 1987. By David G. Phillips Smiley face XII/3/10 III/1/10, V/1/6, V/1/7, V/4/7 Movie props, mail as Surface transportation only XVII/1/9 XI/2/3 Night Air Mail Typed VI/4/11 IX/2/8-12 Nixies ‘U’ uncoded (see “Auxiliary Markings by Phrase” section) XVI/3/4, XVI/4/12 Non-denominated stamps on international mail “Unzipped” mail VIII/4/8-16, IX/2/1, X/4/7, XIV/3/2-3 XIII/2/4/-5 Obscene mail Lashau (Lashaw?), Ozro VI/1/1, VI/3/8, XI/4/5, XIII/3/3, XV/3/12 Postmaster, Carlisle, Indiana Official mail 69

VI/2/12, VIII/2/12, XVI/3/12 Railroad Post Office (RPO) Out-of-Mails mail XIII/3/6 XIII/3/8 Receiving markings , dog XI/4/4, XI/4/6, XI/4/10, XII/1/12 IX/4/12 Registered mail Pan American Principal Convention of Buenos Aires (see ‘Registered’ in the Auxiliary Markings by Phrase of 1921 section) XI/1/2 Removed (stamp) Pan American Union (see Missing/removed/detached stamp) XI/1/2 Return Letter Office envelope Parcel Post VI/3/3 XIII/3/2, XV/1/8-9 Return Mark Service (RMS) Website for rates I/3/4 XIII/3/2 RPO Paris World’s Fair (Exposition Universelle) (see Railroad Post Office) VII/1/2 Rural [Free] Delivery PARS VIII/1/2, VIII/3/1, XI/2/9-12,, XI/4/4, XII/3/2 (see Postal Automated Redirection System) Enhanced 911 rural addressing service “Penalty for private use” covers XI/3/1 IX/2/9, XI/4/13-16, XII/1/3, XII/2/3, XII/2/4, XII/3/1, Sanitized mail XII/3/12, XII/4/6 (see Suspicious Mail) Pneumatic tubes to send mail Sectional Center Facility (SCF) VIII/4/6 III/3/6, XIV/3/3 Pointing hands Six-pointed star graphic (see “Auxiliary Markings by Phrase Index,” below) (see Dead letter office) Polio epidemic South Africa – acts and laws dealing with the handling of XVII/2/7 problem mail Postal Automated Redirection System (PARS) XV/4/8-9 III/2/2-6, XIII/4/7, XIV/1/2 Special delivery Inkjet handstamps underneath labels IV/1/9, V/3/10-12, V/4/3, V/4/10, VI/4/4, VII/2/2, XIV/1/2, XIV/3/4-5 VII/3/4-9, VII/4/6-10, VIII/2/8, VIII/4/5, XI/1/1, Postal clerk marks XI/2/5, XII/4/1, XII/4/6, XII/4/8, XIII/1/10-11, XI/4/10, XII/1/12 XIII/3/3, XV/1/4, XVII/4/3 Postal Inspection Service. Air mail III/2/8 VII/2/2, VIII/2/8, X/3/7, XII/4/6, XII/4/7, Postal lottery law XIII/1/4, XIII/1/11 III/3/11 The Speedy, by Henry Gobie Postal Money Order VII/3/7 VI/4/5 Spray cancels POSTNET barcode II/2/6-7, V/4/12 (see also ZIP Code) Star Routes I/2/6, I/3/3, III/1/5, III/2/3, III/2/6, IV/3/9, IV/3/13, VIII/2/7, VIII/3/9 V/1/5, V/1/7, VI/3/7, X/2/2, XIII/2/4, XV/4/1 Stolen mail POW mail III/2/8 II/4/9, IV/4/5, X/3/11, XV/1/5, XVI/1/5, XVII/2/9 Street Directory Prison mail (see Directory Service) IV/1/2-8; IV/2/8-14, IV/3/8, IV/4/8-11, VI/3/10 Submarine mail Prisoner of war mail XVI/1/16 (see POW mail) Suspicious Mail Private Auxiliary Markings on Hollywood Fan Mail I/3/1, IX/3/2-3, IX/3/4-6 Monograph by Regis Hoffman and Thomas J. Richards Anthrax Mail X/2/3, XIV/2/8-11 IX/3/2-3 PUAS Convention of Santiago, Chile (1971) Irradiated Mail XI/1/2 IX/3/2-3 Public Law 790: “An Act to accord free entry to bona fide Letter bomb inspected gifts from members of the armed forces of the United XV/3/12 States on duty abroad Sanitized mail XIII/2/7 XI/2/8 Quarantined mail The Unabomber IX/4/2 IX/3/4-6, XIII/4/3 70

Test Mailings Label for Unzipped Mail VI/3/11 XIII/2/4-5 Tractors for Freedom Committee VI/4/6 Train mail II/4/5, VI/1/7, VI/1/11, VIII/4/1 The Transvaal Philatelist Research by George van den Hurk XV/4/8 Triangle graphic (see Dead letter office) The Unabomber (see Suspicious Mail) United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (WWII) X/4/6 The United States Numbered Military Post Offices – Assignments and Locations – 1941-1944, George Cosentini and Norman Gruenzner, eds. XIII/2/8 The United States Post Office in World War II, Lawrence Silverman, ed. XIII/2/8 Unreadable address Bad handwriting XVII/1/3 UPU () VI/2/1, VI/2/4, VIII/4/9, IX/3/10-11, XIV/3/5, XVI/1/3-4, XVI/2/1, XVI/2/8-9, XVI/3/2 Conventions V/4/5, V/4/6 Treaty of Paris 1878 XIV/3/5 U,S. Domestic Postal Card Regulations, by Robert Stendel XI/4/11 U,S. Domestic Postal Rates, 1872-2011, by Beecher and Wawrukiewicz XII/4/6 V-Mail XIII/2/8 Voided stamps II/1/3, II/4/2, III/1/12, III/2/14 Walter Winchell VII/2/2 War tax (WWI) XII/4/11, XV/4/2 Rates XI/4/7 Weighted fee I/2/6 World War One , Eustace Mulligan. Chapter 8: “Secrets of the Federal Reserve XIII/1/5 ZIP Code XV/4/1 (see also POSTNET barcode) Incorrect or missing I/4/3, III/2/14, III/3/3, III/2/14, III/3/4, XIII/2/4-5 Label X/4/3 71

Post Office/Postal Service Publications

Carrier Labels §122.1, Requires country name in English on last XV/1/3--6 line Chicago Postal Guide, No. 9, Dec. 1900 XV/3/8 VIII/3/4 §122.21, Country name must be in English on last Customs line of address XV/1/10-18 II/2/1 (n.d.), IV/2/14 (ca. 1997-2005) 3419 Customs form §221.322 Presort/bulk/non-profit not allowed on XV/1/15 international mail Label A IX/2/1 (ca. 1995) XV/1/10, XV/2/2, XV/2/11-12 §224.1, International mail must be in envelope or Label B package XV/1/10-12, XV/2/2, XV/2/11-12 XII/1/2 (ca. 1987) Daily Postal Bulletins §224.4, International mail must be in envelope or Digitized package XI/2/4-5 I/2/2 (ca. 2004) DMM Need to use ‘Return for additional postage’ (see ) VIII/4/13 (ca. 1988) Domestic Mail Manual (DMM) part 123, Customs declaration forms – use of §1.41 Endorsements: Reason for Nondelivery IX/3/6 (amended 1996) X/2/5-6 Short paid mail to Canada §5.1, Withdrawn mail IV/3/10 (1986) VIII/3/3 (2010) Transmittal letter 85 §22.21 Non-denominated definitives on international IV/3/10 (1978) mail Something prohibited in the mails domestically is also VIII/4/8 (1992) prohibited internationally Issue 54 VIII/2/2 (ca. 1992) VIII/4/16 (1998) Mail and Post Office Assistant §142.3, Secondary endorsement for bulk mail stamp Postal cards VIII/3/9 (ca. 1997) Postage due §201.3.14, Nonmachinable mail XV/2/8 (1873) XIV/2/3 (ca. 2015?) Return §508.64, General Delivery XI/3/7 (1873, 1874) VIII/3/4 (1911) Unmailable - destroyed §A020, Exceptional address formats XI/4/5 (1873, 1874) IV/3/13 (2004) Writing on postal cards §D042.2.7, Mail not forwarded to commercial POB XI/4/11 (1874), XIII/4/10 (1874), XI/2/1 (1997) XV/2/7 (1874) §E010 Mail classes from 1883 Postmaster General Order Customs declarations on international mail Class e: Coin Matter IX/3/6 (ca. 1995) VI/4/2 Mail weighing more than 13 ounces presented to Class f: Obscene postal counter VI/4/2 IX/3/6 (n.d.) Class g: Lottery §F010.8.1, Exceptional address formats VI/4/2 IV/3/13 (n.d.) Class h: Fictitious Dead letter branches no longer listed VI/4/2 XI/4/16 (1979-2009) Class ?: Hotel Mail undeliverable as addressed VI/4/2 XIII/3/10 (in all DMMs), XIII/4/7 (12/29/83) Official Postal Guides ‘Good Samaritan’ labels (see United States Postal Guide) XV/1/3 Order #19008, PMG: Sealed package must include name IMM and address of the sender and endorsement saying package (see International Mail Manual) can be opened for inspection International Mail Manual (IMM) XIII/1/4-5 (1942) §15.2.2, Nondenominated stamps on international mail PB VIII/4/13 (1988), VIII/4/16 (1988) (see Postal Bulletin) 72

PL&R CN 15 (old C33/CP10) Return to sender (see Postal Laws and Regulations) VII/2/3 (ca. 2009) Post Office Circular P3960/97/302543 We were unable to deliver . . . Directory Service VII/2/3 (ca. 2009) XVI/2/2 (1954), XVI/4/11 (1954) Certificate of Postage Post Office Department’s Daily Bulletin XVII/1/10-11 (see also Postal Bulletin) Chicago P. O. Print – No. 108 ‘Buy a liberty bond’ hand stamp XIII/3/8 (ca. 1894) X/4/5 (1917) Canadian Post Office Forms 161 Shipments available for pickup (Canada 1522 ½ Weekly return of unmailable letters Pacific VI/4/2 (1883) II/1/2 (1951-1954) 1523 Bill of dead mail matter 186 Goods unable to be delivered (Canada Pacific VI/4/2 (1883) Express Co.) 1543 Held for postage notification card II/1/2 (1951-1954) III/4/3 (1883) Express Co. 1550 Registry Bill II/1/2 IV/2/4-6 (1879-1890) French 1571 Report of unclaimed mail Customs form X/1/6 (1956) V/4/7 (n.d.) 2911Return to Sender (Foreign Section) Indian IX/1/1 (ca. 1946) Certificate of posting 3540 Request sender supply postage XVII/2/6 III/4/3 (1883), V/1/12 (n.d.) International Money Order receipt 3547 Undeliverable mail notice IV/3/9 (ca. 1979) XI/3/6 (1949), XIV/1/4-6 (1927-1968) Italian 3548 Held for postage notification card Form 24-B III/4/3 (1883) IX/2/4 (1894, 1949) 3549 Collect postage due Label 100 XIII/3/5 (1955), XIII/4/9 (1978) XIV/2/3 (2015) 3570 Notice of attempt to deliver mail Notice 5: undersized mail pieces XIII/3/5 (1965) X/1/10-12 (ca. 1979) 3575 Change of Address Postal checking transfer order (Germany III/2/3 (1991), III/2/5 (2005) III/1/8 (ca. 1945) 3579 Postage Due Postal registry forms VI/2/9 (n.d.), XIII/4/12 (1963) V/4/8 3760 Search for mail at the mail recovery center South Africa VII/2/4 (n.d.) Carrier walk checklist 3817 Certificate of mailing IV/4/6 (ca. 1929) XVII/2/7 Sweden 3849 Pay postage due with stamps Postage due XIV/4/8 XIII/4/5 (ca. 1954-1958) 3874-A Claim check Post Office Manual X/1/7 (1997) Deficiency in address 6126 internal postal service notice of payment of XII/1/6 (1952) money order issued by a different post office Directory Service VI/2/12 (n.d.) X/2/1 (1954) B (Cat. No. 3427) Customs form Post Office Transmittal Letter (POSTL) 85 XV/1/11 Business reply mail returned by airmail CN22 Customs declaration XIV/3/1 (1961) VII/2/3 (2004), XV/1/9 (2000) Postal cards CPO-584 A Notice Attachment of thin pieces of paper VIII/3/10 (ca. 1955) XV/2/8 (1967) DDD2 Important customer information Postal Bulletin XIII/4/3 (1966) (see also Post Office Department’s Daily Bulletin) OC-64 Censored mail XVI/2/1 XV/1/4 *Web site Branch/directory checklist X/4/1, XI/1/12, XII/2/9, XIII/2/8, XVII/2/1 V/1/4 (ca. 1890) Christmas seals, other non-postal service stamps use British and placement 73

VIII/2/2 (1911, 1918) XV/2/7 (1907) Airmail, short paid and returned Unpaid/Short Paid Airmail XV/2/3 (1927, 1930), XV/2/4 (1955), XV/2/3 (1927, 1930) XV/2/5 (1978), XVI/2/4 (1936), XVI/2/5 (1929, ‘Voided’ 1949) X/1/6 (1956) International short paid Private postal cards unmailable XVI/2/5 (1929, 1949) IX/2/3 (1904) Stamps and envelopes Rebut XVII/3/4 (1924, 1927, 1936) XVI/3/5 Used or special delivery (1927) Research online XVII/3/5 XV/2/10 Correct registry handstamps Report of unclaimed mail (form 1571) V/4/8 (1874) X/1/6 (1956) Customs Returned at sender’s request XIV/2/1 (1925, 1930), XV/1/14 (1925, 1930), XI/3/10 (1907) XV/1/17 (1958), XV/2/11 (1925, 1930, 1957) Service suspended/embargo Damaged mail endorsement X/3/8-9 (1981) VI/3/1 (1956) Special delivery, underpaid Dead letter office XVII/3/4 XI/4/13-16 (1917-1985) Unmailable post cards Return fee XI/4/8 (1907) XII/2/4 (1915) Unpaid registration on foreign mail Directory Service XIII/4/1 (n.d.) XVI/2/2 (1950-1953), XVI/4/11 (1950-1953) V-mail Indefinite XIII/2/8 (1942) XV/3/7 (1880-present) Writing on postal cards Mail censorship XV/2/7 (1907) XII/2/10-11 (1942) ZIP code regulations Mail forwarding labels XIII/2/4 (1982) IX/2/8 (1975) Postal Department Orders Nixies 19687, Second class mail to an APO address XIII/4/2 (1989) X/4/1 (ca. 1943) No third class mail to APO addresses overseas Postal Guide/Official] Postal Guide IX/1/3 (1943, 1955) *Website Non-denominated stamps on international mail XVI/4/1 VIII/4/8-12 (1978-1992), VIII/4/14-16 (1991- Airmail, short paid and returned 1998), XIV/3/2 (1975) XV/2/3 (1927), XVI/2/5 (1953) Order 19008 International airmail, short paid XIII/1/4 (1942) XVI/2/5 Order 19687 – prohibited mail Christmas seals on covers XII/2/9 (1955) VIII/2/2 (1912-1953) Package box collection Customs X/4/5 (n.d.) XV/1/14 (1926-1931), XV/2/12 (1933 -1936) Picture postcards to Germany prohibited International dead letter office IX/1/1 (1946) XIV/1/1 (1892) Postage due Invalid postage 5¢ penalty XII/1/4-5 (1938) XIV/2/4 (1958) From Canada Adhesive stamps discontinued XIV/3/5 (1924) XIV/4/8 (1986) International mail Birth announcements, underpaid XIV/3/5 XIII/3/12 (1935) Nixies Fees XII/2/6 (1886) IX/3/8 (1958) Post Office handstamps Form 3547 Carlisle, Pa. Post Office XIV/1/4-5 (1927-1951) VI/2/10 (1937, 1941, 1943, 1947, 1949) Postage due ‘Correct’ Paid with stamps, PVIs or meters V/4/8 (1887) XIV/4/8 (2001) Liberty bond Postal cards V/4/1 (1917) 74

Postal cards Missent mail Excess writing X/3/6 (1974) [written’1794’] XI/4/11 (1881) Nixies Forward on redirection XIII/4/2 (1879-1948) XI/3/7 (1881) updated: XI/4/5 (1881) Postage due Registered foreign mail XI/4/12 (1940), XIII/3/4 (1887), XV/2/7 XIII/4/1 (no date) Postal cards Research online XV/2/7-8 (1893) XV/2/10 Registered mail Special delivery (see Registered mail: postage due, this VII/3/7 (1907) section) Unlawful to remail in this wrapper Postal cards XIII/3/10 (1907, 1915) (see also Postage due) Unpaid local letters Attachment of thin sheets of paper XIII/3/4 (1875) XV/2/8 (1913) Website Dead Letter Office XI/1/12 XI/3/7 (1879, 1887), XI/4/5 (1879, 1887) Freedom of postage Excess writing XI/1/2 XI/4/11-12 (1879-1940) Digitized Private post cards unmailable XI/2/4-5 IX/2/3 (ca. 1901) Postal Guide Supplement Recall of mail before delivery Censorship during WWII VIII/3/3 (1873) XII/2/10 (1942) Returning undeliverable postal cards Customs X/3/12 (1887-1970). XV/2/11 (1876) XI/3/7-11 (1887-1913) Special delivery, underpaid [Updated below in issue 4:] XVII/3/4-5 (1889) XI/4/5-9 (1879, 1887-1913) Writing on address side of postal cards Uncancelled stamps XV/2/7 (1879) XIII/3/12 (1948) Postal Laws and Regulations (PL&R) ’ salaries *Website VI/2/10 (1940, 1948) XVII/2/1 Reading matter for the blind §562 V/3/8 (1907) III/3/6 (1949), Research online Airmail, short paid and returned XV/2/10 XV/2/3 (1932) Registered mail Confederate States of America – advertising fees IV/2/4-6 (1857-1902) XII/3/10 (1859) Multiple Registration Numbers Dead letter office (1873-1940) XI/4/13 (1887), XI/4/15 (1940, 1948), XII/2/4 XIV/4/2 (1915) (1879) Form 3547 XVI/4/7 III/3/6 (1949), XIV/1/4-5 (1924) Order 19008 Directory service XIII/1/4 (ca. 1942) X/2/1 (1887, 1948), XII/1/6 (1893) Postage due for registered mail Disputed mail XVI/2/3 (1879-1887, 1893, 1948) V/4/10 (1902), VI/1/10-11 (1913) Unpaid foreign registered mail Forwarded mail XIII/4/1 (1887-.,mnbvc1924) VII/3/6-7 (1902), XI/1/4 (1879, 1887, 1948) Returned mail – reason must be given Deficiency in address XIII/4/5 (1893) XII/1/6 (1879-1948) Special delivery Held for postage V/3/10 III/4/3 (1879), II/4/12 (1940) Star Routes International money orders VIII/2/7 (1913) V/2/2-3 (1894, 1902) Undelivered mail returned to sender Invalid postage IV/1/10 XIII/4/6 (1882) Unlawful to remail without repayment of postage From Canada XIII/3/10 (1882) XIV/3/5 (n.d.) Website 75

X/4/2, XI/1/12, XIV/1/12 Postal Laws and Regulations Insert XV/2/11-12 (1907) Postal Laws and Regulations Supplement XV/2/11-12 (1907) Postal Manual/Postal Service Manual Misaddressed Military Mail XIV/3/3 Postal Procedures Transmittal Letter Postage due: form 3570 XIII/3/5 (1956) Postal Service Manual (see also Postal Manual) Dead Letter Branches XI/4/15 (1975) POSTL (see Post Office Transmittal Letter) Postmaster General Report of 1905 (see also Report of the Postmaster General) Star routes VIII/2/7 Postmaster General’s Order of May 19, 1883 Return of unmailable mail VI/4/2 Postmaster General Ruling XV/2/9 (1881) PSM (see Postal Service Manual) Publication 363 Exceptional address formats IV/3/13 Report of the Postmaster General (see also Postmaster General Report) ‘F’ – fast mail XIII/3/6 (1883, 1884, 1890, 1895) Unlawful to remail XIII/3/10 (1869) Rules governing preparation of correspondence, 2c XVII/4/7 Supplement to the Postal Guide (see Postal Guide Supplement) USPS Memo Nondenominated stamps on international mail VIII/4/15 (1995)

76

Shipping Lines, Ships, Pacquebots, etc.

Shipping Lines

Grace Line Allan Line IX/4/7 IX/4/7 Hamburg-American Line [also ‘Hanberg-] American-Hawaiian Line IX/4/5-6 IX/4/8 Matson Navigation Co. American-South African Line IX/4/4 IX/4/6 Steamship Co. Canadian Pacific Steamships IX/4/7 XIV/3/6 United States Lines/U.S. Lines Cunard Line IX/4/7, IX/4/9 IX/4/4, XIV/1/9 White Star Line Furness Steamship Co. XIV/1/9, XVI/2/1 IX/4/7

Ships Hoegh Silver Spray America XVI/3/5 XVII/1/4 Issaquena (S.S.) American Banker (S.S.) IX/4/6, IX/4/8 IX/4/9 Jamaica Blucher XIV/1/9 IX/4/5 Laconia (S.S.) Bremen (S.S.) IX/4/4 XVII/4/4 Kungsholm (M/S) [British War Ship] IX/4/5 XV/1/7 Lady Drake (R.M.S.) Celeb (S.S.) XIV/4/11 XVII/4/11 Lafayette (S.S.) Champlain (S.S.) IX/4/5-6 IX/4/7 Laturnia Cleveland XVII/3/1 XIV/1/9 Liberte (S.S.) Columbia (S.S.) IX/4/5 IX/4/7 Lykes Bros. SS. Co. Cunard White Star Limited IX/4/7 XIII/3/3 Majestic (S.S.) Deutschland (S.S.) IX/4/4-6 IX/4/5-6 Montclare Dixie (U.S.S.) XVII/1/4 IX/4/4 Nina Borthen (M/S) Empress of Asia IX/4/5 XIV/3/6 Nuessly(?) (S.S.) Extavia (S.S.) IX/4/7 IX/4/7 Olympic Finance (collision with Steamer Georgic) XIV/1/9 XVI/3/8 Queen Elizabeth (S.S.) Georgic (collision with Steamer Finance) IX/4/4 XVI/3/8 Queen Mary (Steamer; H.M.S.) Gripsholm (M.S.) IX/4/4-5, IX/4/7 Exchange ship Salt Lake City (U.S.S.) XIV/4/6 XII/3/8 Gulftiger (S.S.) Samaria XVII/4/3 XIV/1/9 77

Santa Catalina (S.S.) IX/4/7 Santa Ana (S.S.) XII/3/1 Santa Rosa (S.S.) IX/4/5 Sarcoxie (S.S.) IX/4/7 Sea Falcon (S.S.) IX/4/6 Sheridan (U.S.A.T.) IX/4/4 Toronto (M/S) XVI/2/1 Werra (S.S.) IX/4/5 Western Planet (S.S.) IX/4/7 White Star Ltd. IX/4/4

78

Index of Bibliographies

Address Change Forwarders, Private Markings I/2/7 I/2/8 African mail and auxiliary markings Forwarding (see also Misdirected Mail) XVII/1/11 I/1/1, I/1/6, I/1/7, I/2/8, II/1/5, II/3/8 Anthrax Mail Found in Empty Equipment IX/3/3 I/1/7 Advertised Fraudulent I/1/7, I/2/7 II/3/8 Air Mail Free XII/4/5, XIV/4/11 I/2/8, II/2/8 Auxiliary Markings Referenced in Other Journals General References X/3/4 I/1/7, I/2/8, I/3/8, I/4/8, IV/2/3, IV/3/14, IV/4/4 Good Samaritan labels X/2/2 XV/1/6 Burned Out Held for Postage I/1/7 I/2/8, II/3/8 Carrier Mail Henry Cabot Lodge I/3/8, XV/1/6 X/4/3 Censor Markings Hotel Markings I/2/7, XVII/4/6-7 I/2/8 Certificate of Postage/Posting Hurricane Related XVII/1/11 I/1/8 Certified Mail Independent Mail Companies I/3/8 I/2/8 Circular International Mail I/2/7 I/4/7 Civil War Related Interrupted Mail II/3/8 II/2/8 Closed Against Inspections Invalid Stamps I/1/7 I/1/8 Called Out Jail Mail I/1/7 I/1/8 Collect Labels (Auxiliary) II/3/8 I/1/8 Confederate States covers and auxiliary marks Local Posts XII/3/10 I/2/8 Damaged Mail Mail Chute Delay I/1/7, I/4/8, II/1/8, II/2/8 I/1/8 Dead Letter Office Mailed Under Cover I/4/8, II/3/8 I/1/8 Deceased Misdirected Mail (see also Forwarding) I/2/7 I/2/8, I/4/8 Disinfection Missent I/1/7, II/2/8 I/2/8, II/3/8 Domestic Postage Rates No or No Answer to Bell II/1/5, III/4/7, IV/1/13 I/1/8 Drop No Record I/2/7 I/2/8 Exchange Markings Nonmailable (Unmailable) I/2/7 I/1/8 Express Mail Not delivered for Want of Time I/2/7 I/1/8 False Representation P&DC I/2/7 (see Processing and Distribution Center) Fan mail Package Box Collection XI/2/7 I/1/8 79

Paid II/3/8 Paquebot I/2/8 Pointing/Pointed hands XVI/4/3 Polio epidemic XVII/2/7 Postage Due II/2/8, II/3/8 Great Britain XIV/3/12 Postage O.K. I/1/8 Postal Forms IV/2/6 Processing and Distribution Center (P&DC) VII/3/1 Registered: Bibliographies I/3/8, I/4/8, II/3/8 Registry exchange labels XI/1/11, XVI/1/8-14 Returnable II/3/8 Ship, Steam and Way Markings I/3/8, I/4/8, II/3/8, II/4/10, XVII/2/9 Soldier’s, Sailor’s, Marine’s Mail I/3/8 Special Delivery I/3/8, II/1/5, II/1/8 Stamps Not Cancelled I/1/8 Supplementary Mail I/3/8, II/4/10 Take Out/Out I/1/8 Tanzania Posts Corporation (web links) XVI/3/7 Too Late (Late Fees) I/3/8, I/4/8, II/2/8 Train Wreck/Robbery Cover XII/3/4 The Unabomber IX/3/6 Unfit to Mail I/1/8 Unmailable (see Nonmailable) Way I/3/8, I/4/8, II/3/8, II/4/10 Western Express Companies I/3/8

80

Club Business

Annual meetings IV/1/9, VII/1/3, VIII/1/5, XIII/1/1, XIV/4/7 I/1/7, I/3/7, II/3/7, IV/1/8, IV/3/7, V/2/5, VII/3/3, Resignations XIV/1/2, XVI/1/2 III/2/9, IV/3/5, V/2/12, VI/2/2, VI/3/10, Auxiliary Markings Club Featured in [APS] Summer VII/2/5, Seminar Electives VII/3/12, VIII/3/8 IV/2/6 Survey Awards II/1/3 XVI/1/2, XVI/4/6 A New AMC Service, Exhibit Copies Auxiliary Markings Club – Award of Merit I/3/7 II/3/1, XIII/4/12, XIV/3/7, XIV/4/7, XV/1/1 Newsletter by Jim Drummond, Announcement President’s Award for Excellence in Exhibiting III/3/8-9 Auxiliary Markings Web Site I/2/7 I/1/7 President’s Message XII/4/7, XIII/1/11, XIII/2/9, XIII/3/9, XIV/2/5, XIV/4/7 Richard B. Graham Award for Excellence in Exhibiting Auxiliary Markings I/2/7 Board of Directors Meeting Minutes 2015 XII/3/9 2017 XIV/2/7 Bylaws II/3/9-13 Constitution II/3/14-16 Election results 2015 XIII/1/1 Dues and Membership list 2005 I/4/7 Free Advertisements for Members I/4/7, II/4/1, III/1/8 Membership Deceased Members VI/2/2, VI/3/10, VII/3/12 Directory 2005 II/2/9 2007 IV/3/15-22 2009 VI/3/13-20 New members III/1/8, III/2/9, III/3/9, III/4/10, V/1/7, V/2/12, V/3/9, V/4/4, VI/1/1, VI/2/2, VI/3/10, VII/2/5, VII/3/12, VIII/3/2, VIII/4/6, IX/2/7, IX/3/7 Nonpayment of dues/Non-renewals VII/3/12, VIII/3/2 Reinstated members III/3/9 Renewal reminder 81

Auxiliary Markings by Phrase**

0 The accompanying letter was damaged in a collection box (see Zero) in this city by the explosion of a fire cracker placed in the 1st box by some unknown person. The matter has been (see First) brought to the attention of our Postal Inspection Service. 2 III/2/8 (see Two) Accountable paper 2nd III/3/2 (see Second) ACS-coded addresses must be sent to CFS for electronic 3rd transmission (see Third) III/3/2 9 Acting P.M. (see Nine) XIII/2/12 10 AD (see Ten) (see Advertised) 50 Activity decommissioned (Return to writer) (see Fifty) II/1/7 20/20th Additional postage required (see Twenty/Twentieth) (see Postage due) A remettre en main propre Adres onleesbaar (see Deliver in person) (see Illegible) A Prioritaire Adresa nedovoljna (see Priority) (see Insufficient address) Aangeneem na finale afsluiting (Accepted after final Address added as a temporary courtesy service only. Please [closing?]) advise your correspondents of your correct address/ Aangeneem na finale ligting/Accepted after final clearance L’addresse a ete ajoute a titre de service en favour V/3/6 temporaire aseulment. Veuillez informer vos Aangeneem na finale versending/Accepted after final correspondants de votre adresse exacte despatch I/3/3 V/3/6 Address cannot be altered on BRM Abandoned mail found in area formerly occupied by 83rd (see Business reply mail) Inf. Div Address changed or completed XVI/1/1 XIII/1/9 Abbreviated unit designation cannot be identified Address correction requested II/1/7 IV/2/12-13 Abgereist Address correction service provided (see Moved) III/2/11 Absent . . . Address furnished (see Not here) XIII/2/1, XIII/3/8 Acceptance authorized by Assistant Postmaster General, Address handwritten Bureau of Transportation and International Services III/1/12 XIV/4/5 Address illegible Accepted after final clearance/Aangeneem na finale ligting (see Illegible) V/3/6 Address inaccessible (Accepted after final [closing?]) Aangeneem na finale VII/2/3 afsluiting Address incomplete/addresse incomplete return to sender V/3/6 (see Insufficient address) Accepted after final despatch/Aangeneem na finale Address incorrect versending (see also Wrong address) V/3/6 XII/2/5, XVI/3/11 Accepted P/A seen/Goedgekeurde volmag giesin Address insufficient V/3/6 (see Insufficient address) Accidentally injured by cancelling machine Address is incomplete X/1/2-3 (see Insufficient address) Accidentally mutilated by postmarking machine Address must indicate East or West Germany IV/2/3 IX/2/11 (see also Mutilated by . . .) Address not known 78

(see Unknown) IX/2/11 Address supplied at ... Affranchissement VIII/4/4 (see Missing stamp) Address unknown (see Postage due: insufficient postage) (see Unknown) Afwezig . . . Adresse illisible (see Not here) (see Illegible) Against policy Adresse incomplete IV/2/13 (see Insufficient address) Against regulations Addressee gone away IV/2/12 (see Moved) Agency refuses postage dues/Additional ___ needed Addressee is away (see Postage due) Na cestach/Verreist/En voyage Air fee prepaid to Europe VI/3/5, VI/3/7 XV/3/3 Addresse insuffisante Air flight abandoned/Letter returned (see Insufficient address) XVI/3/10 Addresse ungenugend Air mail (see Insufficient address) (see [By] air mail) Addressee no longer at this address Air mail [from hotel] (see No longer at this address) Stickers/labels Addressee not at IX/1/12 IX/1/10 “Air Mail” on a letter presupposes that its transportation is ...this institution urgent. Why not its delivery? The sender of this letter did IV/2/11 not realize it would arrive in Utica too late for carrier Addressee not here delivery on Saturday and consequently it could not reach (see No longer at this address) you until Monday. The use of combined Air Mail and Addressee not listed on [P.O.] box (Sorry) Special Delivery service, costing but little more, would III/1/10, III/2/13 have insured delivery on date of arrival at this office, Addressee not registered information which you may wish to convey to your IX/1/10 correspondent and the same practice can be followed to Addressee notified good advantage on Air Mail letters mailed at Utica, N. Y. (see Notified) VI1/6 Addressee temporarily absent Air mail rates only (embargo on surface mail) IV/4/10 IX/2/11 Addressee unknown Air mail special delivery (see Unknown) (see Special delivery) Addressee unreadable or unknown Airmail stamps and envelopes must be used for airmail (see Unknown) only Addressee was temporarily released and is not available for XVII/3/5 delivery Air parcel post IV/1/8 (see also By air mail) Addressee’s violation of postal false representation law VI/2/8 III/1/12 Air post ½ oz. – 60c; 1 oz. - $1.00; 1 ½ oz. - $1.40; 40c per Due to ... III/3/11 ½ oz. thereafter; max 64 oz.; aero & postcds – 50c Advertised IX/2/1 I/2/5, II/3/2-3, III/4/12, V/1/3, VI/3/3, VI/4/2, VIII/3/8, All mail requires inmates committed name and D.C. XII/3/10-12, XV/2/1 number AD IV/2/10 XII/3/11 All publications must come from the publisher or book ADV store VI/3/4, XII/3/11 IV/2/10 Gepubliceerd Already paid XV/4/9-11 Deja paye Postage due for advertising VI/2/4-5 VIII/3/8 Reeds betaald Should not be advertised VI/2/4-5 VI/3/3 American Banker (ship) Advise ... IX/4/9 (see Please advise …) The American Express Co. Inc./11, Rue Affix postage over the label when remailing Scribe/Paris/France 79

VII/1/3 VII/4/10 11, Rue Scribe Attention desired. Please return this envelope to post office VII/1/2 III/2/8 Angabe Bestimmungsorts ungenugend (Indicated Attention mailing customer / We regret to inform you that destination insufficient) your mail was not collected or is being returned to you due (see Insufficient address) to heightened security concerns. / The following must be ANK presented by the customer to a retail service associate at a (see Attempted not known) Post Office location for shipment: / Any mail that bears Anmeldt (Denmark - recipient was notified) postage stamps and ways more than 13 ounces. / Any I/2/3 international mail with a customs declaration that was not Annahme verweigert completed and submitted online. / Any international mail (see Refused) that requires a customs declaration and bears postage Anschrift ungenugend stamps. / Please call 1-800-ASK USPS* (1-800-275-8777) (see Insufficient address) with any questions or concerns. / U.S. Postal Service. Answered (see also We regret to inform you . . .) X/3/12 XI/2/3 APO discontinued Aus Lauten nicht geoffnet/Gingelegt am ___ um ___ Bote II/1/7 ___ (No answer despite ringing of bell/Left on ___/at Approved/Declined (with check boxes) ___/Messenger ___) IX/2/1 VI/1/12 Apt number not given Authorized time for forwarding has expired II/2/3 (see Forwarding time expired) Arrive après le depart da l’avion Avs de reception (see Late) (see Receipt requested) Arrive trop tard AVSEC (Aviation Security) Unit (see Late) IX/3/4 Arrived late Away (see Late) (see also Moved) Arrived too late En voyage (see Late) II/3/4, VI/3/5-6, VII/1/8, VII/1/10, VII/4/4, Articles found loose in the mail X/4/11, XVII/1/12 (see Found loose in the mail) Na cestach/ As addressed unable to forward VI/3/5-6, X/4/11 (see Unable to forward) Temporarily away Assender verwittig/Sender informed II/3/7, III/1/6, III/1/12, III/3/12, X/2/6, XIV/3/5 V/3/6 Uton van. At the request of the Tractors for Freedom Committee, this II/3/4, VII/4/4 mail is being returned with sincere appreciation for your Verreist interest and with regret its purpose could not be VI/3/5-6, VII/1/8, VII/1/10, X/4/11 consummated B Economique VI/4/7 (see Second class) At wezig B-rail (see Not here) VI/1/7 Attempted B stamps cannot be used for international, Canada or V/4/11 Mexico mail Attempted address not known IX/2/12 III/3/11 Series B stamps to be used on domestic mail only Attempted delivery, no response IX/2/12 III/2/11 Back the boys in the trenches/Buy a liberty bond/Inquire at Attempted not known any bank or post office (see also Unknown) X/4/5 I/1/2-5, I/1/5, I/4/3, II/2/7, II/3/6, III/1/4-6, Bad address III/1/11-12,III/2/11, III/3/2, III/3/4, III/3/11, II/2/5, IV/3/14 IV/1/3, V/3/12, V/4/12, VI/2/9, IX/3/7, X/2/6, Mala direccion XII/4/9, XIII/2/3 II/2/5, IV/3/14 ANK Mauvaise adresse III/1/4, XIII/4/7, XIV/1/2, XIV/3/4 II/2/5 Attempted to locate Bad meter dates IV/2/13 III/2/11, XII/4/6-7 Delivery attempted Barcoded missents 80

VI/3/7 Bulk and non-profit rate are not permitted in International Base closed Mail IMM 221.322 XIV/1/7 IX/2/1 Because of Canadian postal strike Bulk rate and non-profit mail is not acceptable in X/3/9 international mails Because we care … [labels] V/4/9 IX/3/12 Bulk rate stamps can’t be used on first class mail. Only on Berftforben permit imprint mailings (see Deceased) XIII/1/7 Besteht nicht mehr Bulky packet (see No longer at this address) (see also Nonstandard) Bez podrobneho udani obydli (okresu, ulice, domovniho VII/4/4 cisla) v Praze nedorucitelno./Sans indication exacte du Encombrant domicile (rue, numero) reste en souffrance. VII/4/4 VI/3/7 Terjedelmes Bez udani adresy/Sans laisser d’adresse VII/4/4 VI/3/6 Bureau des rebuts Bitte Nicht mit Rohrpost Befordern! (Please do not (see Dead letter office) forward by pneumatic mail!) Bureau inexistant VIII/4/6 (see No such post office) Black line covering ZIP code or barcode Business closed IX/3/7 II/2/7 Blake House in Rawlins/Fabulous dinner Business/Firm no longer exists V/4/11 Firma ertofchen Blue air mail letters non-transmissable to prisoners of war VI/4/8, VI/4/10, VII/1/8, VII/2/8 IV/4/5 Raison sociale n’existe plus Book post VI/4/8, VI/4/10, VII/1/8, VII/2/8 XVI/3/2 Business reply mail Box Address cannot be altered on BRM Box ___ [usually as carrier’s handwritten note] III/1/12 XI/4/4, XI/4/16 BRM Box ___ firms III/1/4 XI/1/4 Business reply mail permit expired Box closed III/2/11 --- for non-payment Business reply permit cancelled XII/4/9 III/3/3 No forwarding order on file Business reply permit not renewed I/4/3, III/2/11, III/3/11 XIV/4/12 No order Due to improper use of business reply III/1/4-6, III/1/12, III/3/11-12, IX/1/11, X/2/6 III/3/11 Box inactive Improper use of business reply envelope I/1/3, I/1/5 III/3/3 Box terminated Special services cannot be used on BRM X/3/7 III/1/12 Correspondence not addressed to a box number is Butter liable to be placed in Poste Restante till called for II/3/4, VI/2/12 XV/4/11 By aerial mail Extract from box (see By air mail) XV/4/11 [By] air mail Not for box [number] V/3/7, VI/2/8, VII/3/11, VIII/3/9, IX/3/11, X/3/6, XV/4/8, XV/4/11 X/3/8, X/4/8, XI/2/8, XII/1/2, XII/4/6, XIV/3/2, Not for box/Main post office/Grand Rapids, MI 49501 XIV/4/1, XIV/4/7, XV/1/8-9, XV/2/3-5, XV/3/2-4, I/4/3 XV/3/9, XV/4/3, XVI/3/2, XVI/3/3, XVI/3/6-7, Brochure scientifique/1/2 tarif XVI/3/8, XVI/4/8-11, XVII/1/2, XVII/1/7, XVII/1/10, V/4/7 XVII/3/6-7 Building closed Air mail is acceptable VII/3/8, VII/4/10 XII/4/11 Building empty Air mail special delivery III/3/11 (see Special delivery) By aerial mail 81

XVII/3/10 Insuffisament affranchi pour transmission aerienne By air to U.S.A. XVI/4/8 XV/2/4 Insuffisant par avion Correo aereo XV/3/4 XV/3/3, XVI/4/8 Insufficient air postage Flygpost XVI/4/8-9 XIII/4/6 Insufficient postage … Ka sefofane diverted to surface mail XV/3/3 XVI/4/9-10 Local air fee paid for air mail [dispatch] [service] XVII/2/5 XVI/2/4-9, XVI/4/10 London to – continent Forwarded by surface mail VII/4/11 XVI/4/11 Mit flugpost for further air mil service from New York XV/4/3 XVI/2/6 Mit luftpost for international air mail IX/3/11 XVI/2/6 Night air mail for transmission by airmail VI/4/11 XVI/1/4, XVI/4/11 No airmail service from ___ to ___ Insufficient postage for dispatch by air mail from XVI/1/15 Canal Zone Par avion XVI/4/8 IV/2/7, V/3/7, VI/1/5-6, VI/1/8-9, VII/3/11, Insufficient postage prepaid for transmission by IX/3/10-11, X/4/3, X/4/8, XI/2/8, XIII/4/6, airmail XIV/4/1, XV/1/8, XV/2/4, XV/3/2-4, XV/4/3, XVI/4/9 XV/4/6. XVI/4/8-11, XVII/1/2, XVII/1/5, Insufficiently franked XVII/3/1, XVII/3/6-7 … for air Per luchtpost XVI/1/3-4 X/4/8 Onvoldoende gefrankeer vir versending per Per lugpos lugpos V/3/7, XV/3/2-4, XVI/4/9, XVI/4/11 XVI/1/3-4 Per vliegtuig Insufficiently paid XV/3/2 XIV/3/9 Por aviao … for airmail [dispatch] XV/3/3 XV/3/4, XVI/1/3 Por via Aerea Forwarded by mail XVII/4/6 XVI/2/4 Transmission aerienne … for transmission by air mail XVI/4/8 XVI/4/8, XVI/4/10 Servicio Aerea Surtaxe aerienne insuffisanti XVII/4/6 XVI/1/3 Ucak/Ucakla Insufficiently prepaid XV/4/6 XIV/3/10, XV/3/6 Via aerea airmail service X/4/3, XVI/4/9 XVI/2/6-7 Via air mail by air/converted to surface mail II/3/4, VI/2/10, VIII/4/12, X/3/8. XII/4/7, XVI/1/4 XIV/4/2, XIV/4/6, XIV/4/8, XIV/4/11, XV/2/4, for air mail transmission and forwarded by XVI/3/10, XVI/4/8, XVII/3/4, XVII/4/3 surface mail Via air mail special delivery XVI/4/9 VI/2/10, XIII/1/4 for transatlantic air mail service Via first airmail XVI/2/6-7 XVII/3/5 for transmission by air mail/ Zrakopovlom V/3/6, XV/3/4, XVI/1/3-4, XVI/4/9 VI/1/5 Frankering onvoldoende vir versending per lugpos By airmail – insufficient postage V/3/6, XV/3/4, XVI/1/3 Affranchisemant insuffisament pour la voie aerienne No expedia por avion por insuficiencia franquee XVI/4/10 XVI/4/8 Affranchissement insuffisant pour course aerienne Not in airmail – insufficient postage XVI/4/9 XVI/2/4-5, 82

received via steamer IV/2/12-13 XVI/2/12 Cannot locate in records Not in the air mail [service] IV/4/9 XV/4/6, XVI/2/5 (Not housed here) because of insufficient postage IV/1/5 XVI/2/5, XVI/2/7-9 Cannot locate in system received via steamer… IV/2/10 IX/4/8 Can’t identify short paid (see Cannot identify) XVI/2/6 CARE (C.A.R.E.?) Surtaxe aerienne insuffisanti IX/4/5-8 XVI/1/3 Returned by CARE By direction of the War Department ... (Return to sender) IX/4/8, XII/4/10 II/4/9 Returned to NYPO by “care” as unclaimed By first direct ship to U.S.A. XIV/1/9, XVI/2/1 IX/4/8 Care Postmaster By surface conveyance XVII/3/5 XV/3/4 Carlisle, Ind. Buy a liberty loan bond/inquire at any bank or post office VI/2/10-12 X/4/5 Carr. Initials ‘C’ presort label (see Rt. #___/Carr. Init.___/Date___) XIII/2/4-5, XVI/4/12 Carried over dog team route no. 1392 “C” stamp & Christmas stamps are not to be used on intrnl II/2/2 mailing – return to sender Carrier: Remove label for delivery VIII/4/11 IV/3/13 Call your local post office for rate information (Additional Cash on delivery postage required) (see C.O.D.) V/2/4 Catch-22 Called off and not claimed XI/3/4 X/3/1 Cause of nondelivery… Called out to carriers VII/3/8-9, VII/4/10 XVII/1/11 CDC identification number is required on all inmate mail Cancelado IV/1/6 (see No longer at this address) CDC# & name do not match Canceled/Cancelled IV/4/8 II/3/3, III/3/3, VIII/4/13, X/1/9 Celebration postponed account of polio epidemic Cannot . . . September 30th, 1955 (see also Unable . . .) XVII/2/7 Cannot be found Cell and PIN # required (see Not found) IV/1/7 Cannot identify Censored (see also Unable to identify) (see Subject Index: Censored mail) IV/2/10, IV/4/9 (see Examined by) ... addressee (see Opened by) IV/1/7 (see Passed by) ... [by] name [or] number (see Released by) IV/1/5, IV/2/9-10 (see Returned to sender) ... inmate Censura militar IV/1/4 XV/4/3 ... name and number Centralized mail department IV/2/11 (see Mail department) ... name or number Certificado IV/2/10 (see Certified mail) ... without inmate identification number Certificate of Mailing/Posting IV/1/4, IV/2/8 Under certificate of postage Can’t identify XVII/1/10-11 IV/2/8 Under certificate of posting Cannot locate XVII/1/10-11, XVII/2/6 IV/4/8 Certified mail Unable to locate VI/2/8, IX/2/8 83

Certificado City carrier XV/4/12. XVII/4/6 XI/2/9 Gesertifiseerde pos City V/3/6 XI/2/10 Label City Del. Div. X/3/7 VIII/3/7 Cette letter a ete retardee/Code postal errone/This letter has City directory been delayed/Incorrect (see Directory: No such street …) (see Delay) City not ___ Rural Change of address due to official orders (see Rural Free Delivery) VI/2/9, VI/2/12, XIII/2/10 Claims & inquiry Charge not paid VII/2/2, X/1/7 (see Postage due) Cleared by Postal Inspection Service . . . Charged to account I/3/1 III/3/3 Clock-face markings Check boxes (see also Received) I/1/2-5, I/3/3, III/1/4-6, III/1/11-12, III/3/10, IV/1/3-8, (see also Special delivery) IV/2/8-14, IV/3/7IV/4/8-10, V/3/7, V/4/11, VI/1/2, V/4/2, VI/2/3, VII/1/5, VII/3/5-6, VII/4/6-8, VIII/4/5, VI/2/8-9, VI/2/11, VII/2/3, X/1/1, X/1/7, X/3/7, IX/1/4-5, XIV/1/9 XII/4/9 Closed against inspection For reason(s) shown II/3/2, II/3/4 II/2/7, III/1/6, V/4/12 C.O.D Reason checked … II/3/3-4, III/3/11, VI/2/10, XIII/3/2 II/1/7-8, II/3/6, II/4/6, III/1/4, III/1/11-12, III/3/4, Int. nachnahme IV/1/4-5, IV/1/7-8, IV/2/10-13, IV/4/6, VI/2/9, XI/1/12 VI/2/11, IX/2/8-9, VI/2/9, VI/2/11, IX/4/5, X/1/1, Reimboursement X/1/7, XI/2/8, XII/3/4, XIII/2/3 XI/1/12 Le cause est marquee par X C.O.D No./Due sender ___/M.O. Fee ___/Total ___ VI/1/2 II/3/3-4, VI/2/10 Der grund der rucksendung ist ange kreuzt C.O.D No./M.O. Fee ___/Total ___ VI/1/2 II/3/3-4 Reason for nondelivery checked Colcord, Okla./(Late Row) II/3/3, IX/1/11, XII/4/9 III/2/9 Reason (why/because) Collect ___ cents Parce que (see Postage due) IX/2/4-7 Collect __ cents/Customs clearance and delivery fees Perche (see Customs) IX/2/4-7 Collect ___ on delivery Check mark indicator (see Postage due) (see Invalid postage) Collect duty Checked by carrier (see Customs) XI/2/10 COM Chicago, Ill. XIV/1/7 VI/2/12 Commercial mail receiving agency / no authorization to Christmas or other adhesive charity stamps or labels placed receive / mail for this addressee on the addressed side, prohibited by Country of destination (see also No authorization to receive mail…) Forgn. Sec. 1 XI/2/1 VIII/2/2, VIII/2/9 A company name is required in the address for delivery Cim elegtelen. (This address is an office building) (see Insufficient address) V/4/12 Circular Complete return address required XVI/4/4 IV/1/5 Circular paid COMSOWESPAC XVI/4/4 II/1/6 Open printed price current Concession postal rate XVI/4/4 (see also Department of the Army) Printed circular XIII/4/8 XVI/4/4-5 Confederate States of America Printed sheet XII/3/11 XVI/4/4 84

The consignee is unknown here no such number as IV/1/4, IV/1/6 above/Please advise Contrary to prison regulation[s] II/1/3 IV/1/6, IV/2/11 Contact publisher give your mail station Converted to surface mail (see Mail station) (see Surface mail) Contact your local postmaster for correct format which is Correct provided in part 123.8 of Postal Manual On a registry bill XIV/3/3 IV/2/4-5, Contained material not allowed at this facility On cover IV/2/10 IV/3/1 Contains contraband Correct address is not in __ latest city directory (see Contraband) (see Directory) Contains first class matter Correct address supplied by post office IV/1/13 VI/2/9 Contains writing At ___ II/4/6, IV/1/13 VI/2/9 Contents – 3rd or 4th class matter/Postmaster: This parcel Correo aereo may be opened for postal inspection if necessary. Return (see By air mail) postage guaranteed please keep dry. Correspondence not addressed to a box number is liable to Contents are being returned due to:/Inmate no longer at be placed in Poste Restante till called for facility/Contained material not allowed at this (see Box) facility/Contraband/No inmate to inmate correspondence Correspondence not permitted IV/2/10 IV/4/9 Contents do not pass any/U.S. Postal Regulations/May be Correspondence unauthorized opened for inspection IV/1/6, IV/4/10 III/3/8 Counterfeit postage (Return to sender) Contents examined … II/2/5 (see also Examined …) Evidence of counterfeit postage on authority verified under Order No. 19008 at II/1/1 XIII/1/4 Country name … Contents – liquid/fragile/perishable/hazardous/none of the For correction/Country name must be in English on above last line of address and not abbreviated III/1/12 III/4/11 Contents – merchandise I.M.M. 122.1 requires country name in English on last VI/4/4 line Contents: Merchandise – Third Class Mail/Postmaster: XV/3/8-9 This envelope may be opened for postal inspection if must be in English necessary III/4/11, XII/3/3 XVI/4/4 Must show destination in English Contents not acceptable III/3/12 IV/1/8 required in English Contents not allowed III/4/11 IV/2/9-10 Coupon of form 6126 on file Contents not approved VI/2/12 IV/2/10-11 : Remove label for delivery Contents not authorized IV/3/13 IV/2/12 Credit allowed Contents unacceptable XIV/4/9 IV/1/5 Credit for special delivery Contents unknown – not acceptable (see Special delivery) IV/1/3, IV/4/8 Cross out this notice or paste stamps over it Contraband III/2/13, IV/3/10-11, VI/2/9 IV/1/3, IV/1/5, IV/2/10 Cross this out when remailing Contains contraband IV/3/10 IV/1/3, IV/4/8 Cunard Line/Cunard Steamship Co./Cunard White Star Ltd No books no staples. IX/4/4 IV/1/3 Current booking name & number and dorm location Other contraband required IV/2/10 IV/4/8 Unauthorized contraband Current booking name & number required 85

IV/1/3 VIII/1/5 Customer refuses to pay postage by natural disaster- fire, flood or storm, beyond II/3/7 control of U.S. Postal Service Customs VIII/1/3 Collect __ cents/Customs clearance and delivery fees by seawater in airplane accident XV/1/17 VII/2/2 Collect duty [before delivery] by train XV/1/14, XV/1/17-18 II/4/5 Dutiable package by train 13 XV/1/16 VIII/4/1 Duty free due to air mail interruption … XV/1/13 XII/4/4-5 Duty to be collected In an air, rail, truck, or ship accident beyond control XV/1/15 of the USPS Examined by [U.S.] Customs IX/3/6 XV/1/14-15 in handling in the Postal Service Foreign letter package collect 10 cents for Customs III/3/5, IV/4/7, VI/3/1, XII/4/6 clearance. Postage Due Stamps to be affixed and in handling/Please accept our apologies cancelled. IV/4/7 IX/4/2, XV/1/16 in high speed cancelling equipment. Please accept our Free of Duty apology XV/1/12-13, XV/1/15 IV/4/7 Free U.S. Customs in mail care fire XV/1/14 X/3/5 May be opened for Customs inspection before delivery in plane crash at Park City, Ut… to the addressee XII/4/2 XV/1/15 in plane fire at Varren, Ohio 9-21-30 Passed [free of duty] XII/4/3 XV/1/10-11, XV/1/16, XV/1/18, XV/2/11, in processing by high speed cancelling equipment/ XVI/3/2, XVI/4/5 Please accept our apologies/U S Postal Service Supposed liable to customs duty VIII/2/5 XV/2/12 in wreck of Ashland-Gerber train 13 at Siskiyou, Supposed liable to customs duty (Form A) Oregon Oct.11, 1923 XV/2/2, XV/2/12 XII/3/4 Supposed liable to customs duty (Form B) Irregularity II/3/3, XV/1/11-13 XII/4/6 Treat this package exactly as required by Section 707 Please accept our apologies and 708, Postal Laws and Regulations, edition of VIII/2/5 1902. Received damaged XV/2/12 III/1/11, III/2/13 U.S. Customs Received damaged by water/fire IX/4/2, XIII/2/7 XV/4/3 Watch for mail suppose Customs duty Received in bad condition [at ___] XV/1/18 II/3/3, III/1/11, VI/2/11 CZ 0 [Canal Zone Zero – invalid postage note] Received in damaged condition XII/1/5 II/3/3, III/3/5, V/1/5 Czim elegtelen. Received possibly damaged (see Insufficient address) IX/3/6 ‘D’ marking This article damaged by fire XVII/1/3 XVII/4/11 D. general delivery This piece of mail damaged by fire … (see General delivery) XII/3/1, XV/1/5 Daddy if you want your stamps put them away Date___ Route No. ___ Carr/Initials VII/2/5 (see Rt. #___/Carr. Init.___/Date___) Damaged … Dead letter branch at Kans City Jul 28 33 when plane fell in the river (see Dead Letter Office) XII/4/3 Dead Letter Office by cancelling machine (see also Subject Index: Dead Letter Office) II/3/2-3, IV/4/7, VI/2/11 VI/3/3, VII/3/3, IX/4/2, XII/3/11, XIV/2/6, XVI/1/2, by fire and water in handling in the postal service XVI/3/5, XVI/3/11 86

Branch dead letter office Letter Branch XII/4/11 XI/4/16 Bureau des rebuts Dead Mail Unit XVI/3/5, XVI/3/11 (see Dead Letter Office) Dead letter branch Dear customer/911 Service requires a change from rural XII/1/3, XIV/4/9, XVI/3/10 route numbers to a street address. Please notify all of your Dead letter division correspondents of your new street address. XVII/4/12 XI/3/1 Dead letters & dead parcel post Dear Military Postal Customer / A military mail clerk had XII/3/4 improperly discarded this piece of mail. The U.S. Army Dead Mail Unit Criminal Investigation Division (CID) and U.S. Postal XI/4/16 Inspection Service are conducting/have conducted an Dead section investigation into this criminal matter. / The mail has been XIV/2/6 held as evidence for a short time, at the direction of the Division of dead letters above investigating agencies, and is now being returned in XIV/2/6 this condition it was found. / This command, the U.S. D.L. Br. Army CID, and the U.S. Postal Inspection Service deeply XV/3/6 regret any inconvenience and/or loss you may have DLO suffered as a result of this criminal offence. IX/4/2 X/3/3 Letter ___ Dear patron – Use Special Delivery in addition to Air Mail. XIV/2/6 This omission caused delayed delivery. M.F. O’Donnell, Letters bearing the name and address of the writer or P.M. sender are not sent to the Dead Letter Office to be VIII/4/5 opened, but are returned direct to the sender from the Debit Post office to which addressed (see Postage due) XII/1/3, XII/3/12 DEC Letters mailed in hotel envelopes, if not delivered, are (see Deceased) sent to the Dead Letter Office unless the writer gives a Deceased return address. I/1/3, I/1/5, I/4/3, II/3/2-3, III/1/4, III/1/10, III/1/12, IX/1/12 III/2/7, III/2/11, III/3/11, IV/3/7, V/4/11, VII/2/12, Minor letter VIII/2/4, X/1/1, X/2/6, X/3/7, XI/3/8, XII/4/9, XIV/2/6, XVI/1/2 XIV/1/5, XV/4/4, XVII/3/9 Letter - - -W - - -, Vol. 66 Berftforben IX/4/2 (see Vestorben, below) Miscellaneous [Division] DEC XIV/2/6 III/1/4 Money letter Decede II/4/4, XIV/2/6 II/3/4, III/2/9, VI/1/2-3, VI/2/4, VI/4/8, VI/4/10, Opened in Dead Letter Office VII/1/8, VII/2/8, VII/4/4, X/4/7, XVII/1/12 IX/4/3 Gestorben Photograph Record (see Vestorben, below) XIV/2/6 Meglialt. [Division] VII/4/4 XIV/2/6 Muerto Returned dead letter XVI/3/5 XI/4/13 Overleden Returned Letter Office (UK) VI/2/4 XIV/1/1, XIV/3/8 Umro. [sic] Returpostkontoret X/1/4-5 XI/4/1 Vestorben/Gestorben San Juan, P.R. VI/1/2-3, VI/4/8, VI/4/10, VII/1/8, VII/2/8, X/4/7 XVII/4/12 Decede Section of (handstamps) (see Deceased) XIV/2/6 Declined Sent to dead letter office Approved/Declined (with check boxes) VIII/3/12 IX/2/1 Six-pointed star graphic Deficiency XIII/3/10, XIV/4/9 … in address/Supplied [by post office] at ___ This charge is required for return of mail from a Dead II/3/3, V/4/4, VI/2/11, X/1/9, XII/1/6-10, 87

XII/2/6-7, XII/3/5, XII/3/6-7, XII/4/9 IV/4/7 … in address supplied by the D.L.O. ... on account of incomplete address XII/2/1 II/3/3 …In direction supplied by ___ post office Mail delayed XII/1/6, XII/1/9 ... A/Train late Impossible address V/3/4 XII/1/7 … by accident at Mendota, Minnesota, in which Deficient pilot Elmer Lee Partridge was killed XVI/1/2 XII/4/2 Deficient postage collected at originating office ... due to incorrect ZIP code III/3/3 IX/2/11 Deja paye The delay in delivery, if any, is caused by wrong or (see Already paid) incomplete address Delay due to wrong ZIP code XIV/1/3 (see Delayed} This letter has been delayed for one year because of Delay[ed] difficulties in transportation at Little America, … and condition of article caused by collision of S/S/ Antarctica Excalibur on June 27, 1050 at New York Harbor X/2/8, X/3/11 XV/1/6 This letter has been delayed/Incorrect postal Code …because catcher missed the mail bag (Cette letter a ete retardee/Code postal errone) II/4/5 III/4/9 … because of difficulties in transportation at Little To avoid delay, advise mailer of correct ZIP code America, Antarctica (Delay due to wrong ZIP code) X/2/8 III/3/3 ... because of incomplete address/Advise To avoid delay have correspondent use your full name, correspondents and publishers to address your mail state or rank and latest correct address/United States to street and number, or to rural route and box Fleet Post II/3/3, XIII/4/11 XII/3/8 … by plane crash near 1-22-31 Washoug’l Wn To avoid delay in delivery, have your mail addressed XII/4/3 to R.F.D. No. __ …by storm/1 30 66 (see Rural Free Delivery) XI/3/5 To avoid delay in delivery of your mail please obtain a … caused by error in state name form from the post office for notifying correspondents XVII/4/7 and publishers of your correct address … due to [an] air mail interruption … VI/2/9 XII/4/3, XV/1/5 To avoid delay in your delivery have your mail … due to incorrect ZIP code addressed to correct street and number, Zip code, XIII/2/5, XVI/4/12 Apartment number, P.O. box or general delivery ... due to insufficient postage, diverted surface VI/2/9 I/3/3 To avoid delay in your delivery have your mail … due to misdelivery addressed to street and No., P.O. box, or general XVII/3/10 delivery … due to wrecked … II/3/2-3 XII/4/2-3 To avoid delay or loss in receipt of your mail please …due to wrong ZIP code/To avoid delay, advise have your correspondents address all mail to ... mailer of correct ZIP code IX/1/9 III/3/3 To avoid delay or possible return of your mail, please … in delivery on account of deficient or wrong notify the sender of your correct address (We Care. address This mail is addressed incorrectly. Your mail is XIII/4/7 processed on automated equipment.) …through absence of box number on address VII/3/1 XVII/1/2 To avoid delays due to opening the consignment …through being posted in a letter box … please advise furnish return address on the outside (Zur Bermeidung sender von Berzogerungen durch Offnung der Gendung ist XVII/1/2 der Ubsender aus der Aubenseite anzugeben) Delivery delayed VII/1/11 ... by inability of carrier to cover route because of To avoid delays, street and house number are required bad roads (Zur Bermeidung von Berzogerungen ist Angabe von VIII/3/1 Strasse und Hausnummer erforderlich) ... incorrect ZIP code VII/1/12 88

Deliver as is XIV/4/6 III/3/3 Department of the Army/Concession Postal Rate Deliver in person (see also Concession Postal Rate) Eigenhandig XIII/4/8 XI/1/12 Depose en mer/Mailed on the high sea A remettre en main propre I/3/3 XI/1/12 Der grund der rucksendung ist ange kreuzt Deliver to addressee only (see Check boxes) II/3/3, VI/2/11 Despatch Service Deliver to old address (see Juan de Fuca Despatch Service) XV/4/7 Despues de la salida Delivered at pier (see Late) IX/4/5 Destinataire inconnu (destination unknown) Delivery address information was destroyed by unknown (see Unknown: Inconnu) individuals/This article is not forwardable Destination unclear (Return to sender) XI/3/3 IV/2/7 Delivery attempted Detained at ___ (see Attempted) (see also Held for postage) Delivery delayed V/1/10 (see Delayed) Detached (postage stamp) Delivery fee paid (see Missing stamp) (see Forwarded: delivery fee paid…) Detention (see Special delivery fee paid…) (see Late) Delivery is being attempted, if not for this address, please Devastated section (undeliverable) return to your mailbox without writing on the pieces. XV/3/10 Thank you!!! Devuelta al remitente III/1/10, VI/4/12 (see Return[ed] to sender) Delivery prevented by enemy occupation of Jordan Devuelvase Territory (see Return[ed] to sender) X/3/10 Devuelve Delivery suspended (see Return[ed] to sender) (see Service suspended) Diagonal lines omitted. See P.L.&R. Demenage IV/2/4, IV/2/6 (see Moved) Dienet beim Postscheckant Nurnberg ruht vorubergehend Demo wegen Feindeinwirkung (Service at the postal checking Dot matrix label, EKU account post office Nurnberg is resting (unavailable) due to VI/4/1 enemy action) Demurrage due III/1/8 II/3/4, VIII/1/1 Difusio cultural (Post card) Misuse of V/4/7 VII/2/12 Difusion cultural/Descuento 50% Demurrage paid V/4/7 II/3/4 Difusion de la cultura (Impresos) Departed V/4/7 (see Moved) Directory Departed facility unable to forward (see also Not found) IV/2/11 Correct address is not in __ latest city directory Departed, left no address XIV/4/12 (see Moved) Directory search handstamps Departed, no longer at this address IX/4/3 (see Moved) Name duplicated in directory Department of State cannot forward because pouch service XVII/4/5 to post of addressee suspended. However, if sender desires, Name not in directory Department will forward this letter on exchange vessel VIII/3/6-7, X/3/1 which is being sent soon from U.S. and on which addressee Name not in P.O directory is expected to return to U.S. In this event sender should IX/1/11 sign in space below and return letter and envelope to Name repeated in directory Department under cover of outer envelope addressed to II/3/3, VIII/3/8 “Secretary of State, Washington, D.C. I wish this letter No such street, hotel, or building in city directory forwarded on the exchange vessel; (signature) IX/1/12 89

Not found in directory Do not remail [in] this envelope I/3/3, III/3/4 (see Remail) Not in directory Do not remail under this cover II/3/3, III/3/9, VII/4/10, IX/1/10, IX/4/5, XII/2/7, (see Remail) XII/4/10, XIV/4/9, XV/4/5, XVI/3/10, XVII/1/12 Do not reuse this envelope Pas dans l’indicateur (see Remail) XV/4/5 Do not run through canc. Mac. Not listed in directory VI/4/7 XIII/2/11 Do not seal Not in P.O. directory IV/2/12 XI/3/10, XI/4/8 Do not use this envelope or wrapper [again] ... searcher number __ (see Remail) VIII/3/12, XII/4/10 Do your bit! Buy a liberty bond/Inquire at any bank or post Directory service office XVI/4/11 V/1/1, V/4/1, X/4/5 Directory service discontinued. Does not conform with current regulations X/2/1, XVI/2/2 DMM sect. 142.3 Directory service given/ VIII/3/9 X/4/4 Does not meet minimum size (3 1/2 x 5) …Central postal directory III/1/12 II/1/6 Does not reside at address given …R/S San Francisco V/1/2 XII/3/8 Does this party reside with you? If so please notify post Letters of local origin not given directory service office to insure proper deliver [sic]. Thank you! VI/3/11 III/1/10 DIS Domestic rates not applicable for international mails check II/3/4 your int’l rate chart Disaster XV/1/6 IX/3/6 (Don’t forget to give the street and house number) Vergiss Discharged nicht Strasse un Hausnummer anzegeben (see also Inmate discharged) IV/2/14 IV/1/3, IV/1/3, IV/4/8 Double rated Discontinued rural route X/3/4 (see Rural Free Delivery) Druk naukowy 50%/Printed matter Dispatch prohibited by V/4/7 ...order no. 19687 Druksache z. erm. Geb./imprime a taxe reduite/Printed IX/1/3, XII/2/8 papers at special reduced rate ...order #19848 V/4/7 IX/1/3, XII/2/8-9 Druksache/zu ermasigter gebuhr entsprech. Stockholmer Dispatched by ordinary means Konvention (Wissenschaftlicher Austausch) XVI/2/8 V/4/5 Dispatched by surface mail ... (Schriftenaustausch) (see Insufficient postage) V/4/5 Diverted to surface mail Druksache/zu ermasigter gebuhr imprime 50% (see Surface mail) V/4/7 DL Druksache/zu ermasigter gebuhr imprime a taxe reduite (see Dead Letter Office) V/4/6-7 DLO Due . . . (see Dead Letter Office) (see Postage Due) Do not abbreviate Due to XII/3/3 ... addressee’s violation of postal false representation Do not bend and lottery law XI/3/3 III/3/11, X/2/6 Do not forward ...addressee’s violation of postal false representation … except for local delivery Law XII/2/3 III/1/12 Insufficient address ... false representation law III/2/11 III/1/5, III/3/11, X/2/6 Do not post again in this envelope or wrapper ... addressee’s violation of postal lottery law (see Remail) III/3/11, X/2/6 90

... being received unsealed your mail was damaged Ent. in susp. book in Postal Service automation XII/2/2 III/3/5 Env. too short for m.o. ... possible employee injury and equipment damage, VI/4/5 odd-shaped items are not acceptable in letter style Envelopes, paper, stamps unacceptable envelopes IV/2/11-13 VII/2/4 Envois a taxe reduite (Sendung zu zu ermasigtem entgelt) Due to improper use of business reply V/4/7 (see Business reply mail) (Es fehlf die Angabe des Bustellamts/Munchen 27/Bitte Duitekoers gepos/Posted out of course Absender verstandigens) (Anschrift ungenugend!) Name of V/3/6 delivery office missing/Munich 27/Please inform sender! Duplicate (Insufficient address) II/3/2 VII/1/12 Dutiable package Essential air mail (see Customs) XVI/2/11 Duty free Essential military mail (see Customs) XII/4/6, XVI/2/11 Duty to be collected Essential official air mail (see Customs) Department of the Army essential official air mail E-stamp[s] XVI/2/11 ... not accepted for international mail Essential military air mail VIII/4/13 XVI/2/11 ... not good for foreign mails ... postage due W.D. essential air mail VIII/4/13 XVI/2/11 Series “E” stamps are not permitted in the W.D. essential official air mail international mail system VI/2/12, XVI/2/10-11 VIII/4/14 War Department essential official air mail Economique Essential registered mail (War Department) (see Second Class) XVI/2/11 Editions scientifiques exchangees entre institutions Evidence of counterfeit postage savantes (Impimes 1/2 tarif – Convention de Stockholm) II/1/1 V/4/5 (See also Counterfeit postage) Eggs Evidence postage was affixed II/3/3-4, VI/2/12 (see Missing stamp) Eigenhandig Examined … (see Deliver in person) (see also Contents examined …) Einschreiben Examined at mailing office; contains only fourth-class mail (see Registered) II/3/3 Einschreiben einwurf Examined by (see Registered) (see also Opened by) Elkoltozott. VII/3/11, XII/2/11, XII/4/8 (see Moved) Censor Embargo XVI/1/5 IV/1/14 Examined by Customs ...on surface mail/air mail rates only (see Customs) IX/2/11 Examiners En souffrance VII/3/11 (see Unclaimed) Exceptional address format: mail piece to be delivered as En voyage addressed unless specific reason for non-delivery exists (see Away) IV/3/13 Enclosed material not acceptable Exchange entre institutions savantes/Convention de IV/2/8 Stockholm 1947/Tarif reduit 50% Enclosure unauthorized V/4/5 IV/1/6, IV/4/10 Expiration du delai de reexpedition dans le Service Encombrant Exterieur (see Bulky packet) (see Forwarding time expired . . .) Entlassen nach der Heimatt (Released to the homeland) Expres II/4/9 (see Express mail) Entered Express mail XII/2/2 III/3/3, V/3/6, IX/2/9, XV/3/4-5 91

Expres Feeder service V/3/6, IX/2/9, XV/3/5 XV/3/4 Express fee paid Fictitious XV/3/5, XVII/3/11 II/3/3 Spoed 50% imprime a taxe reduite V/3/6, IX/2/9, XV/3/4-5 V/4/7 Spoedbestelling Filed XV/3/5 IV/4/3 Extract from box Films (see Box) VI/4/4 Extraviado Final/Finaal (see Missent) V/3/6 “F” handstamp Final fold must be on bottom. Seal at top with 2 tabs-1” XIV/2/7 from ends. A nonmachinable surcharge is due if not “F” labesl and stamps prepared this way. No staples! F blue pressure label XIV/2/3 XIII/3/7 Final notice The F series stamp is valid for First Class domestic III/3/3, IX/2/8 mail use only, and may not be used for international Firm no longer exists mail (see Business no longer exists) VIII/4/14 Firm will not pay for postage due F.mail in cancel (see Postage Due) XIII/3/6 Firma ertofchen Series F” stamps are not permitted in the international (see Business no longer exists) mail system First class [mail] VIII/4/14 II/3/2, II/3/4, III/3/3, VI/2/10, X/3/7 False representation law First class – contains writing (see Due to addressee’s violation . . .) IV/1/13 Fast and reliable/airmail First class mail enclosed IX/3/11 VI/2/8 Fee claimed First class presort bulk and non-profit rate are not (see also Special delivery) permitted in International Mail IMM 221.322 V/4/3, VII/4/8-10 IX/2/1 Fee claimed at ___ First notice V/3/10-11, V/4/3, V/4/10, VII/3/7-8, VII/4/8, Name___/1st notice___/2nd notice___/Return___ XVII/3/5 III/3/4, IX/2/8 Fee claimed by ___ … sent II/1/5, II/3/2-3, V/3/10, V/4/3, VI/1/6, VI/2/10, XIV/2/1 VI/4/4, VII/4/8-9, XI/1/1 Fleet Records Division (returned mail) Fee claimed/Offered at address XIII/4/8 VII/3/8 Flyttet Fee earned (see Moved) XVII/4/3 FOE Fee due (see Forwarding Order Expired) I/2/6 For APO number (Reason checked) Fee not claimed II/1/7 VII/3/7, VII/4/10, X/3/7 For assistance contact the prisoner locator service at . . . (Forwarded - -) IV/1/6 II/3/2-3, VI/2/8, VI/4/4, VII/3/7, XIII/1/10 For better address … (Returned to sender/writer) Fee paid II/1/4, II/1/6, II/1/8, II/3/3, IV/4/6, VI/2/11, XII/4/9, II/3/3-4, VII/1/5, VII/3/5-8 XIII/1/2 Fee paid at___ For complete military address, showing unit and APO V/4/3, VII/3/8, VII/3/7, VII/4/10, XIII/3/3, number (Reason checked) XIV/1/9 II/1/7 ___ cents For complete military address, showing unit designation VI/2/10, VII/4/6 (Reason checked) Gebuhr bezahlt II/1/7 XVII/2/10-12 For correction/Country name must be in English … Taxe percue (see Country name) XVII/2/12 For mailing international mail (additional postage required) 92

VI/3/8 XIII/4/11 For postage sender: Remove label, affix postage, and Forwarded remail II/3/2-3, IV/4/4, VI/4/4, IX/1/7, IX/2/8, IX/4/3, X/2/3, II/4/7 X/2/12, X/4/3, XII/3/8, XII/3/10-12 For reason(s) shown FWD (see Check boxes.) XII/3/11, XIII/4/7, XIV/1/2, XIV/3/4, XVII/4/2 For surface Forw’d F.S. XII/3/12 XV/3/4 Forwarded by … For your convenience your letter carrier has personally Hotel Adams paid and delivered a postage due article … IX/4/11 (see Postage due) Hotel Cobb Foreign X/2/7-8 II/3/2, XVII/4/6 request of sender Foreign air mail must be fully prepaid XIV/1/3 XIII/4/4, XV/2/4, XVI/2/8-9 surface mail Foreign air mail post cards & are ___ (Returned (see Surface mail) for add’l postage) train (Received at Chicago, Ill. too late for air V/3/2 dispatch) __ Form 3579 ___ ¢ postage due VI/4/11 VI/2/9 Train (postage insufficient for air mail dispatch) Foreign exchange … XVI/2/7 F.R.B. No. [indecipherable] and 589 C Forwarded, delivery fee paid by office of first address XIII/1/5 V/4/3, VII/3/6, XII/4/1 U.S.F.R.B. No. 485 B and 469 C Forwarded - - fee not claimed XIII/1/5 II/3/2-3, VI/2/8, VI/2/10, VII/3/7, XII/4/1 U.S.F.R.B. No. 2190 Forwarded free XIII/1/5 X/2/12 U.S.F.R.B. No. 2191 Forwarded from ___ XIII/1/5 IV/4/1, X/2/12 U.S.F.R.B. Nos. 1674-[?] [and] 1071-C ___ on receipt of postage XIII/2/6 VII/2/7 Foreign letter package collect __ cents for Customs ___ on receipt of stamp clearance. Postage Due Stamps to be affixed and cancelled. VIII/1/11 (see Customs) ___ postage paid Foreign mail paid at letter rate must be in an V/2/8 envelope…IMM 224.4 Forwarded on receipt of postage due XII/1/2 (see Postage due) Forward Forwarded on receipt of postage from addressee (see also Unable to Forward) VII/2/7, VIII/1/11 IX/2/12 Forwarded to care of ___ Spray-on ‘Forward’ V/3/11, VII/3/7 XII/4/8 Forwarded upon receipt of postage due Suivre (see Postage due) IX/3/10 Forwarded [up]on receipt of stamp Forward as addressed IV/3/4, V/2/12 VIII/4/7, XII/2/5 Forwarded with second special delivery fee affixed Forward as shown VII/3/7 III/3/3 Forwarding address destroyed by flood Forward if address changed XI/3/6 XIII/4/9 Forwarding address unknown Forward in pouch/Div. For. Act. Cor. XVII/4/11 XIV/4/6 Forwarding address unknown/Central directory Forward order expired II/1/6 (see Forward[ing] time expired, below) Forwarding order expired Forward time expired I/1/4, I/4/3, III/1/5, III/1/12, III/2/14, III/3/12, V/3/12, (see Forward[ing] time expired, below) V/4/11, XII/4/9, XIII/2/3, XVII/3/9 Forward to Forwarding order on file XIII/4/4 III/2/14 Forward to box ___ zone ___ Forwarding order outlawed 93

IV/4/6 ... Postal manual part 138 Forwarding postage guaranteed by addressee/Postage due V/3/8 VI/2/9 ... for the blind or handicapped Forward[ing] time expired . . . V/3/9 I/4/3, III/2/11, IV/1/3, XI/2/8, XIV/3/4 Free [soldier mail] Authorized time for forwarding has expired XII/3/11 VI/2/9 ... to blind/handicapped must be unsealed for postal Expiration du delai de reexpedition dans le Service inspection. DMM E 640.4.2 (Return to sender) Exterieur III/3/5 XI/2/8 Free of duty Forward order expired (see Customs) XVII/3/9 Free reading matter for the blind Fwd time exp V/3/9 I/2/6 F.S. [Japanese characters] (see For surface) XI/2/8 Full committed name and SID # required Found in corridor and returned to box IV/1/5 X/4/7 Full indicia must appear (Postmark incomplete) Found in damaged condition at Toronto III/3/4 III/2/10 Funds available Found in ordinary mail IV/2/12 II/3/3 Furnishing return address on the outside avoids opening Found in package box collection the consignment and delay in its return (Wer den Absender (see Package box collection) aus der Aubenseite angibt, bermeidet Offnung der Gedung Found in supposedly empty equipment und Verzogerung ihrer Ruckleitung) I/4/3, III/3/3 VII/1/12 Found in the box FWD In de bus gevonden (see Forwarded) VI/2/4, VI/2/6, XVII/1/2 “G” stamps Trouve a la boite Please add 29 cents postage and remail (Return/This VI/2/4, VI/2/6, XVII/1/2 “G” stamp is only equal to 3 cents postage) Found loose in the mail II/1/3 III/2/11, III/3/3, XIV/4/12 Gang related material Articles found loose in the mail IV/2/11 III/3/3 Gebuhr bezahlt Found open or damaged and officially secured by the (see Fee paid) postal authorities/Oop of beskadig gevind en amptelik deur Gen del./delivery die posowerheid toegemaak (see General delivery) V/3/7 General Artists Corp. Fourth class XI/2/6 II/3/2, II/3/4, VI/2/8, VI/2/10 General delivery Fragile II/4/10, VIII/3/6, XIV/4/10, XVII/4/5 II/3/3-4, III/1/12, VI/2/12 D. general delivery - - liquid XIV/4/11 II/3/4, VI/2/9 G.D. Frankering onvoldoende vir versending per lugpos/ VIII/3/7 (see By airmail – insufficient postage) Genl. Del. me with an incorrect date has made it appear that XI/1/4, XIV/4/10 I’ve arrived late Gen delivery XI/1/3 XIV/4/10 Fraudulent: Mail to this address returned by order of the Gents’ General delivery Postmaster-General VII/4/3 II/3/3 Ladie s’ General delivery F.R.B. No. VII/4/3 (see Foreign exchange Gents’ General delivery (see General delivery) F.R.D Geoffnet (see Rural Free Delivery) (see Opened: by censor) Free matter Gepruft ... for the blind and [physically] handicapped (see Inspected/Inspection: by censor) V/3/8-9 German commercial 94

XVII/2/11 IX/1/10 German geschafflich Held for address XVII/2/12 XI/3/9-10 German geschafflich Held for better address (see German commercial) II/3/2-3, VI/2/9, VI/2/11 German [written in…] Held for better directions XII/2/11 VIII/4/7, XI/3/9, XI/4/7 Gesertifiseerde pos/Certified mail Held for postage V/3/6 (see also Detained at) Gestorben (see also Forwarded upon receipt . . .) (see Deceased) (see also Postage due) Get all that’s coming to you/Please notify the sender of (see also This letter was held . . .) your complete and correct address II/3/2-3, III/4/2-8, IV/3/2-3, IV/3/6, V/1/8-12, VIII/4/3 V/2/6-8, VII/2/6-7, VIII/1/7-8, VIII/1/12, VIII/2/11, Geweier X/2/9-10, XI/4/11, XI/4/13, XII/1/4, XII/3/10, (see Refused) XV/2/7-8 Geweigerd H.F.P. (see Refused) III/1/7 Gezien censuur …and forwarded on receipt of same (see Passed by: censor) VIII/1/11, X/2/10 Give your mail station … and forwarded on receipt of stamp (see Mail station) VII/2/7, X/2/10 Given to carrier Originally held for postage VII/4/10 IV/3/4, V/2/12, VIII/1/11-12 Goedgekeurde volmag giesin/Accepted P/A seen Originally held for postage and [afterward] forwarded V/3/6 on receipt [from you] of amount due Gone III/4/7, IV/3/5, V/2/12 IV/4/2, XI/3/3 Originally “held for postage” at New York as short Gone away paid, and now forward on receipt from you of stamp (see Moved) necessary for full prepayment Gone from this facility X/2/12 IV/2/11 Originally held for postage but [now] forwarded on Grand Rapids, MI receipt [from you] of amount due III/3/3 III/4/7, IV/3/2, V/1/12, X/2/12 Registry-USPS [CDS] Originally held for postage but now forwarded upon III/3/5 receipt of postage due Greene Correctional Facility VIII/1/11 VI/3/10 Originally held for postage and forwarded on receipt Guest checked out of stamp[s] IX/1/8 III/4/7, VIII/1/7, VIII/1/11 Guest left hotel Ramp H.F.P. IX/1/10 III/1/7 Handling fee Rate ... cents per oz. IX/4/3 VII/2/7 Has not called This letter was held at the office of mailing as “short XII/4/10 paid,” and forwarded afterwards, upon receipt from Have examined on delivery the addressee of stamp to cover deficiency XIV/4/2 V/1/12, V/2/12, X/2/12 Have your mail addressed to new number. North, East, This letter was held at the Philadelphia, Pa. P.O South or West because the necessary postage was not placed on it XI/4/10, XII/2/9 before mailing, and is forwarded upon receipt of Have your mail addressed to street and number postage which was received from you in response to VIII/3/8, XIII/4/7 “Held for Postage” Notice sent you. Have your mail addressed to your R.F.D. number VII/2/7 (see Rural Free Delivery) This mail was held for postage Hazardous V/2/8 III/1/12 This was held for postage HAZMAT V/2/8, X/2/10 III/3/3 H.F.P. Held at place of delivery (see Held for postage) 95

Hi, happy we found you. This address error was detected the envelope, with a statement of the facts, to the by your postal carrier. Please notify the sender of correct Postmaster, that he may enquire why it was not properly address to avoid mail being returned due to incorrect delivered address. We do care V/1/2, IX/4/3, XV/1/3 XII/2/3 If the article cannot for any cause be delivered, when first Hi, happy we found you. This address error was detected offered, it then becomes ordinary mail matter, and is by your postal service. Please notify the sender of correct thereafter treated and delivered accordingly. (Notice! A address to avoid mail being returned due to incorrect special delivery stamp affixed to any article of mail matter address is intended only to secure an immediate delivery – or one XIII/2/10 offer of immediate delivery.) Hi, happy we found you. This address error was detected V/4/10, VII/1/5-6 by your postal service. Please notify the sender of your If this is not called for, hand to some other worthy person correct address. We care XVII/1/5 V/1/6, V/1/7 If this letter concerns official business please return to Hold for remittance registry control office, room DD-17 for processing X/2/10 XV/3/9 Hold until released / Inspector / Entomology & Plant If this person does not live at this address, please mark this Quarantine U.S. Department of Agriculture box [ ] and place back in mailbox for proper Postal IX/4/2 handling. Thank you. Hospitalized III/1/10 XIV/4/7 If undeliverable… Hotel ... (see Undeliverable) IX/1/4-12, IX/4/5 If you wish your mail delivered by carrier, have it Hour of delv. [delivery] addressed to street and number IV/4/3 II/3/3 Housed out to other county [prison mail] ILL IV/1/7 (see Illegible) Huis gesloten – Bericht in de bus gestoken . . . Illegible I certify that the inclosed [sic] articles are bona gifts [sic] II/3/3, II/3/7, III/1/5, III/1/12, III/3/3, III/3/12, IV/1/6, from a member of the armed forces of the United States on X/2/6 duty outside the continental limits of the United States and Address illegible under Public Law 790 are entitled to free entry V/3/7 XIII/2/7 Adres onleesbaar VI/2/4-5, VI/2/7 V/3/7 IA Adresse illisible (see Insufficient address) V/3/7 ID# missing or incorrect ILL IV/1/4 III/1/4 If addressee has removed and new address is known, notify IMM 122.1 requires/Country name in/English on last line the sender on Form 3547, postage for which is guaranteed (Return to sender) XIV/1/5 II/2/1, IV/2/14 If not called for in 10 days, P.M. Please return to this office Important customer information [label] VI/3/2 XIII/4/3 If not delivered in 5 days, return to Immediate delivery requested (Airmail special delivery) IX/1/12 VII/2/2 If not delivered within a reasonable time, please return Important customer information envelope and report delay to ___ (Note time of arrival as XIII/3/9 noted by back stamp. ) Important: To avoid delay and errors in delivery, advise VII/1/6 correspondents and publishers that your mail should be If not for this address, please return to your mailbox addressed to ___ R.D. No. ___ without writing on the pieces. (Delivery is being II/3/2 attempted) Thank you!!! Important: To avoid errors and insure prompt delivery, III/1/10, VI/4/12 advise correspondents and publishers to address your mail If not your mail, please return to service counter to your route and box number I/4/3, III/1/10 XI/2/12 If second attempt to deliver is desired, send ___ cents to Impossible address cover postage at local rates (see Deficiency) II/3/4, VI/2/10 Impresos Cientificos/ tarifa reducida 50% (Art. 36 y 48, If the address on this letter is correct, or there is any other Convenio Postal Universal de 1947 y 1952) reason why the carrier should have delivered it, please send V/4/5 96

Impresos/Difusion de la cultura Indicate agency room & floor # V/4/7 III/3/11 Imprime demi-tarif/Editions scientifiques exchangees entre Indicate apt. number institutions savantes (Convention de Stockholm) IX/3/7 V/4/6 Indicate name on mailbox Imprime 50% IX/3/7 V/4/7 Indicated destination insufficient (Angabe Imprimes a taxe reduite Bestimmungsorts ungenugend) V/4/6 (see Insufficient address) Imprimes scientifiques/Taxe reduite Inform … V/4/7 (see Please inform …) Improper return address Inmate discharged (Return to sender) IV/1/6 (see also Discharged) Improper use of business reply envelope IV/1/3 (see Business reply mail) Inmate gone more than 30 days Improperly addressed [Inmate mail] III/1/12 IV/2/11 Improperly prepared for international mailing need This correspondence is forwarded from the _____ envelope (Return to sender) correctional facility. The contents have not been III/3/5 evaluated and the _____ correctional facility is not In de bus gevonden responsible for the substance or content of the (see Found in the box) enclosed communication. In dispute VI/3/10 II/3/7, III/1/12, III/3/12, X/2/6, XVII/2/9 This correspondence is forwarded from the Kennebec In port County jail. The contents have not been evaluated and IX/4/4 the Kennebec County jail is not responsible for any Inclement weather items enclosed. V/3/3 VI/3/10 Inclosure This letter is being mailed by an inmate of this facility. VIII/3/10 The administration has not reviewed the contents. Incomplete address [movie prop] IX/4/4 XVII/1/9 Incomplete CDC number Inmate mail must include the following: Inmate name/CDC IV/4/8 number Incomplete name or number IV/1/6 IV/1/5 Inmate no longer … Incomplete return name or address an inmate at facility IV/1/5 IV/2/8 Inconnu at DWCC (see Unknown) IV/2/10 Incorrect address at FDC SEATAC XVII/4/5 IV/2/10 Simulated at Miami rescue mission XVI/1/15 IV/2/8 Incorrect booking name or number at Parrish prison IV/1/3, IV/4/8 IV/2/8 Incorrect format at PNM III/1/12 IV/2/9 Incorrect name/number – need committed name & federal at the Federal Correction Institution McKean register number (more than 30 days) IV/1/3 IV/2/11 Incorrect ZIP/barcode / Process manually at [this] facility XIV/2/5 IV/2/9, IV/2/10-13 Incorrect ZIP code (Delivery delayed) at this facility IV/4/7 IV/2/8, IV/2/11 Indefinite at this institution (see also Returned for better address) IV/1/3, IV/2/10 IV/1/9, XV/3/7, XVI/1/2 here Indianapolis, Ind. IV/1/7, IV/2/8-10 VI/2/12 in ADC custody 97

IV/2/11 XIII/1/4 in custody Inspected by censor IV/1/6, IV/2/12, IV/2/14 Gepruft incarcerated White County jail II/4/9, XVI/1/6 IV/2/8 Mass. Inspection 34 Franklin inmate at Perry County jail IX/3/1 IV/2/11 Instruct your correspondents to put your consecutive Inmate not allowed to correspond number on all mail addressed to you IV/2/9 IV/3/8 Inmate not here Instructed to hold IV/2/10 IX/1/6 Inmate not in jail Insufficient address IV/1/3, IV/4/8 (see also Postage due) Inmate number incorrect I/1/2-5, I/1/5, I/4/3, II/1/7, II/2/6, II/3/3, II/3/6, IV/2/13 III/1/4-6,III/1/11-12, III/2/11-12, III/3/4, III/3/11, Inmate out to court III/4/11, IV/1/7, IV/2/7, V/3/12, V/4/11-12, VI/2/1, IV/1/4 VI/2/9, VI/2/12, VII/2/3, VII/4/10, VIII/3/12, Inmate paroled/discharged VIII/4/15, IX/2/8-9, IX/3/7, X/1/1, X/1/7, X/2/6, IV/4/8 X/3/7, XI/2/8, XI/3/11, XI/4/9, XII/3/4, XII/4/9, Inmate refused XIII/2/3, XIII/4/7, XVI/2/2, XVII/3/9 IV/1/4 Adres onvoldoende Inmate released V/3/7 IV/4/9 Adresa insuficienta ... from ___ X/4/12 IV/4/8 Adresa nedovoljna . . .or transferred/Stop mailing X/1/4-5 IV/4/9 Adresse incomplete Inmate release I/3/3, V/3/7, VII/2/3, X/4/10 IV/4/10 Address insufficient Released V/3/7, VII/2/3 IV/1/4-6, IV/4/9-10 Addresse insuffisante Released from custody III/2/9, VI/1/2-4, VI/2/4-7, VII/2/3, X/1/4-5, IV/4/10 X/4/7, XV/4/11 Resident released Address is incomplete, contact your postmaster for IV/4/9 correct format which is provided in part 123.8 of Inmate to inmate correspondence Postal Manual IV/2/10 XIV/3/3 No inmate to inmate correspondence Addresse ungenugend IV/2/10 VI/1/2-4 No inmate to inmate mail without prior authorization Angabe Bestimmungsorts ungenugend (Indicated IV/2/11, IV/2/13 destination insufficient) Inmate to inmate mail VII/2/10 IV/1/7 Anschrift ungenugend Inmate transferred VII/1/12, X/4/7 IV/1/3, IV/4/8 … because of multiple dwelling lacking auite or Inmate unknown apartment number IV/4/10 XII/4/9 Inquiry Dept. Cim elegtelen. XII/4/10 VII/4/4-5 Inquiry section Czim elegtelen. IX/4/5-7, XII/4/10, XIV/1/9, XVI/2/1 VII/4/4-5 Inquiry sent Endereço incomplete V/1/2 X/4/10 Inspected/Inspection IA XV/3/12 III/1/4, XIV/1/2, XIV/3/4 Inspected and released/U.S. Department of Insuffisance d’adresse Agriculture/Bureau of Entomology and Plant VI/3/5, VI/3/7, VI/4/8-9, VII/1/8, VII/1/10, Quarantine/Honolulu/HI. VII/2/10, VII/4/4-5, VII/4/10, X/4/12 IX/3/8 Insufficiently addressed Inspected by II/1/3, III/3/10, IV/3/7 98

Nedostatocna adresa/Insuffisance d’adresse 0 [zero] VI/3/5, VI/3/7 XII/1/4-5, XIII/1/8-9 Number, street and zone omitted Pencil check mark indicator VII/4/10 XIII/1/8-9, XIII/4/10, XIV/3/5 Ontoereikend adres Invalid stamp for foreign mail VI/2/4-7 XIII/1/9 Onvoldoend geadresseerd Invalid TDCJ# XV/4/11 IV/4/10 … state ship’s name and whether passenger or crew Irregularity XVI/3/5 (see Damaged …) Ungenugende Adresse Ismeretlen. VI/4/8-9, VII/1/8¸ VII/1/10, VII/2/10 (see Unknown) Unvoldoend adres It is regretted this item/mail could not be delivered … IV/4/12 (see Undeliverable) Insufficient details for trace Items not allowed XIII/2/12, XIII/3/9 IV/1/7 Insufficient name/address Juan de Fuca Despatch Service IV/1/8 Despatch Service Insufficient postage … XIV/3/2 (see Postage due) Received from “B.C” / “Emergency Mail Service” for Insufficiently addressed forwarding (see Insufficient address) XIV/3/2 Insufficiently franked JUMPS (Joint Uniform Military Pay System) (see Postage due) IX/3/6, IX/4/3 Insufficiently paid Ka sefofane (see Postage due) (see By air mail) Insufficiently prepaid KARBAN (undefined – from German postal markings) (see Postage due) X/4/7 Insuffisant Keep dry (see Postage due: insufficient postage) XIV/4/8 Insured Kindly notify ___ if you wish your mail to be returned II/3/3-4, III/3/12, IV/3/12, VI/2/8, VI/4/4, XI/1/9, after leaving ship XVII/4/9 IX/4/5 Minimum fee L 1 VI/2/11 (see Late) No. ___ Laat gepost (posted late) VI/2/11, VI/4/4 (see Late) U.S. insured mail Ladie s’ General delivery (see General delivery) XV/1/8-9 Land and agricultural bank of South Africa/Land en Valeur declaree (value declared) landboubank van Suid-Afrika XVII/4/9 V/3/7 Int. nachnahme Lasky Studio (see C.O.D.) X/2/3 Intercepted at New York, N.Y. Post Office and returned to Late P. M. at mailing office Arrive après le depart da l’avion (Item arrived after IX/4/1 the airplane on which it was to be transported had International mail paid at domestic rate returned for departed) additional postage ... cross this out when remailing XV/4/3 IV/3/10 Arrived [too] late International mail prepaid at the letter rate of postage must V/3/5, IX/4/5-6, XVII/1/4 be placed in envelopes or prepared in package form. IMM … for delivery 224.4 IX/4/5 I/2/2 … steamer sailed Invalid V/3/5 X/1/9 Arrive trop tard Not valid IX/4/5, XVII/1/4 X/1/9 Depose trop tard Ungultig XVII/1/5 X/4/7 Despues de la salida Invalid postage XV/4/12 99

Detention (Mail delayed/A) (see also Sent notice of detention) V/3/4 (Late arrival/Mail) (Late Row)/Colcord, Okla. V/3/4 III/2/9 (Late arrival/Mail train) Le cause est marquee par X V/3/4 (see Check boxes) Mail /Detention LBD V/3/4 (see Letter bomb) Mail train/Detention Leave in box with this card, please. Thank you V/3/4 XIII/3/5 L 1 (late, 1 pence fee) Left XVII/4/8-10 (see Moved) Late fee Left address XVII/4/9 IV/3/7 Late fee paid Left in box overnight XVII/4/9 IX/1/6 Late fee unpaid Left no address XIV/3/10 (see Moved) Laat gepost (posted late) (see No forwarding address) I/4/6-7 Left no forward address Nach Abgang des Fluges eingolengt (Item arrived (see No forwarding address) after the airplane on which it was to be transported had Left ship departed) XVI/3/11 XV/4/3 Letter bomb inspected Nach postzeit XV/3/12 XVII/1/4 LBD inspected Procured too late for post – of same date XV/3/12 I/4/6-7 OCP letter bomb inspected Rec’d/Received [too] late … XV/3/12 IX/1/10, IX/4/5, XIII/3/3, XVII/1/4 Letter package/Collect ten cents at Chicago, Ill. too late for air dispatch. II/3/4, XII/4/9, XIV/1/11 Forwarded by train Letter returned VI/4/11 VIII/3/3, XVI/3/10 for carrier delivery … to P.O. __ by carrier VII/3/9 V/1/2, IX/4/3, XV/1/3 Pecu trop taro pour correspondre avec le service A letter without the sender’s card address on the envelope aerien is charged with this fee for return XIV/4/1 XII/1/3 ship sailed Letters bearing the name and address of the writer or IX/4/6 sender are not sent to the Dead Letter Office… to connect with air mail (see Dead Letter Office) XIV/4/1 Letters mailed in hotel envelopes, if not delivered, are sent Ship sailed to the Dead Letter Office… IX/4/6-7 (see Dead Letter Office) This letter was received on Saturday too late for Letters of local origin not given directory service carrier delivery. May I suggest that you ask your (See Directory Service) correspondents to use special delivery stamps on any Liable to ___ rate mail letters due to arrive at Pasadena on Saturdays, (see Postage Due) Sundays or holidays, thus insuring prompt delivery. Lillian Gish VII/3/9, XII/3/3 X/2/3-4, XIV/3/6 Too late Lipstick on envelope (Writing, drawing - ) V/3/5, IX/4/5, XVII/4/4, XVII/4/10 IV/1/7 … for airmail Lipstick unacceptable XVII/1/5 IV/2/11-13 … steamer sailed Liquid (Fragile - - -) IX/4/5, XVII/4/4 II/3/4, III/1/12 Te laat Listed, not received I/4/6-7 III/3/3 Train late Livres scientifiques/A tarif reduit V/3/4-5 V/4/7 100

Local air fee paid IX/4/3 XVII/2/5 Mail to this address undeliverable under the espionage act Lockbox closed I/2/1 II/3/7 Mail train/Detention (Late arrival) Loose in mail / claims & inquiry V/3/4 X/1/7 Mail trained Losen ___ ore VI/1/11 (see Postage due) Mail violation ***refused*** Lost in transit (postage stamp) IV/2/9 (see Missing stamp) Mailable matter … Luftpost (see Postage attached …) (see By airmail) Mailed [from hotel] M/S Nina Borthen IX/1/4 IX/4/5 Mailed in conformity with … Madera County department of corrections Order # 19008 IV/2/12 XIII/1/4 Mail delayed ... POD order 19687 (see Delayed) X/4/1, XII/2/8 Mail department (Received) Mailed on rural route IX/4/4 II/3/4, VI/2/12 Centralized mail department Mailed on the high sea (Depose en mer) IX/4/7 I/3/5 Mail/Detention Mailpiece contains nonmailable contents (see Late) X/2/6 Mail dispatched Main office windows II/2/4 III/3/4 Mail for which postage was sent Maison fermee – Avis remis dans le boite le . . . V/1/12 VI/2/4-5, VI/2/7 Mail in dispute Mal encaminada V/4/10, VI/1/10-11 (see Missent) Mail is uncensored/Any offensive letters should be Mala direccion returned to: (see Bad address) VI/3/10 Maltese cross graphic Mail late XII/3/3 V/3/4 Markings by registered mail clerks, N.Y.C. Mail not accepted (Postage due) XII/1/12 IV/1/5 Mass. Inspection … Mail piece to be delivered as addressed unless specific (see Inspected) reason for non-delivery exists Matson Nav. Co. IV/3/13 IX/4/4 Mail rejected for gang related material/No return Mauvaise adresse address/No name with return address/Not on inmate (see Bad address) correspondence list/Youth no longer at this Maximum 3 pictures location/Graffiti on envelope IV/4/9 IV/2/11 May be opened for Customs inspection before delivery Mail repair (CDS handstamp) to the addressee VII/3/1 (see Customs) Mail restriction May be opened for inspection (Contents do not pass IV/1/4, IV/1/6 any/U.S. Postal Regulations) Mail room III/3/8 IX/4/5 May be opened for postal inspection Mail sanitized XVI/4/ (see Sanitized) MCA Mail service to Germany restricted to ordinary letters XI/2/6 weighing not in excess of one ounce and nonillustrated M.D.-T. 2 (Mailing Division Tour 2) post cards. (see Nixies) IX/1/1 Media mail Mail stations move your mail faster XVI/4/4 IX/4/3 Meglialt. Notice: Contact publisher give your mail station (see Deceased) 101

Merchant Marine mail requires name of ship and agent XV/3/6 XVII/4/11 Stamp off Messenger’s delivery book number XIV/4/11 (see Special delivery) Timbre disparu Meter illegible XIV/4/11 (see Void) Missorted by Post Office Metro-Goldwyn Mayer Studio XVII/3/10 XIV/3/6 Money letter Metro-Goldwyn Studio (see Dead Letter Office) X/2/3 Money order incorrect Minimum fee IV/1/8 (see Insured) More to pay Minor letter (see Postage due) (see Dead Letter Office) Moved Miscellaneous [Division] (see also Away) (see Dead Letter Office) (see also No forwarding address) Misdirected (see also No forwarding order on file) II/3/3, XI/3/9, XI/4/7, XI/4/13, XII/2/5, XVI/3/11 (see also No longer at this address) Missent I/1/2-5, I/2/5-6, I/4/3, II/1/8. II/1/4, II/1/8, II/2/3, III/2/12, IV/4/4, IX/1/3, X/3/6-7, XII/3/10-12, XII/4/3 II/3/2-3, III/1/4-5, III/1/10, III/1/12, III/2/12, III/3/4, Extraviado III/3/12, IV/1/3, IV/1/6-8, IV/4/6, V/4/11, VI/2/11, X/3/6-7 X/2/6, XII/3/4, XVII/3/9 Humorous graphic with girl and Indian head penny Abgereist XII/3/5 VI/1/2-3, X/4/7 Mal encaminada Addressee gone away IV/3/14, X/3/6 VII/2/3 Missent error Ausente II/2/3 X/4/10 Missent to ___ Demenage II/3/2-3, III/3/4, III/4/9, IV/2/7, VI/2/11, VI/1/2, VII/2/3, X/4/7 X/1/9, X/3/6-7 Elkoltozott. Missent to ___ and forwarded to paying office VII/4/4-5 II/3/3 Flyttet, hvorhen vides ikke (Moved, where not Missing in action known) XIII/2/8 XI/4/1 Missing PMB or # sign Gone away; Departed X/2/6 IV/2/7, VII/2/3, IX/1/11, XV/3/6 Missing stamp Left Evidence postage was affixed IX/1/10, IX/4/5 … left no address II/3/7 X/3/7, XI/2/8, XII/3/4, XII/4/9, XIV/1/5 Evidence postage paid Nisun XII/2/12 X/4/11 OK shed stamp Odcestoval VI1/7 VI/3/5-6, X/4/12 One rate OK’d Otputovao/Parti III/3/10, XII/2/12 X/1/4-5 Postage evidently affixed Parti XII/2/12 II/3/4, III/2/9, VI/1/2-3, VI/3/5-6, VII/4/4-5, Postage okay/ok IX/1/10, IX/2/7, IX/4/5, X/1/4-5, X/4/7, X/4/8-9, IX/3/6, XII/2/12, XIII/4/2, XVII/3/12 X/4/10, X/4/11-12, XV/3/6, XV/4/4, XVII/1/12 Postage stamp detached Parti sans laisser d’ adrese (left without leaving an XVII/1/7 address) Postage stamp lost in transit V/6/7, VI/2/4-7, VI/4/8-10, VII/1/8-9, XVII/1/7 VII/2/9, VII/2/10 Postage stamp removed Plecat VII/2/1, XVII/1/6, XVII/1/8 X/4/12 Postage verified Removed [from this address] XII/2/12, XIII/4/2 VIII/2/12, XI/3/8, XI/3/11, XII/2/7, XVII/3/8 Affranchissement verifie Removed present address unknown 102

XIII/3/11 III/3/9 Ret moved Name of delivery office missing/Munich 27/Please inform IV/4/3 sender! (Insufficient address) (Es fehlf die Angabe des Sudah pergi Bustellamts/Munchen 27/Bitte Absender verstandigens) X/4/8-9 (Anschrift ungenugend!) Vertrek VII/1/12 XV/3/6 Name omitted Vertrek – geen adres gelaat nie/Parti sans laisser IV/2/10 d’addresse (Gone away - no address left) Name repeated in directory V/6/7 (see Directory) Verzogen Naval activity/Not on active FPO files VI/1/2, VII/2/10, X/4/7 II/1/7 MPO GRR, MI 49599 Ne postoji vise III/3/4 (see No longer at this address) Muerto Ne prima (see Deceased) (see Refused) Must show destination in English Nedostatocna adresa/Insuffisance d’adresse (Insufficnent (see Country name) address) Must include city and province VI/3/5, VI/3/7 XII/3/3 Need complete name Mutilated by cancelling machine IV/1/4 IV/2/3 Need correct inmate number (see also Accidentally mutilated . . .) IV/1/5 Mutilated by stoppage at mail chute./No fault of P.O. Dept. Need correct name and booking number (Not deliverable XI/3/6 as addressed) Na cestach IV/1/5 (see Away) Need full committed name Nach Abgang des Fluges eingolengt IV/1/5, IV/4/9 (see Late) Need full name Nach postzeit IV/4/9 (see Late) Need full name/address Nachgebuhr IV/2/10 (see Postage due) Need ID number[s] Name___/1st notice___/2nd notice___/Return___ IV/1/4, IV/2/8 III/3/4, VI/2/8 Need inmate booking number Name and ADC# don’t match IV/2/11-13 IV/1/6 Need inmate I.D.# Name and CDC# required IV/2/12 IV/4/8 Need inmate number Name and ID # do not match IV/1/5, IV/2/11, IV/4/9 IV/1/4 Need inmate no. Name and number do not correspond IV/2/13 IV/2/10 Need IO Name and number do not match IV/2/8 IV/1/5, IV/2/11, IV/2/13-14, IV/4/9-10 Need more information Name & # doesn’t match IV/2/12 IV/4/8- Need number to identify (Unknowm) Name & # don’t match IV/1/6 IV/4/10 Need register number to correctly identify Name duplicated in directory IV/4/9 (see Directory) Needs CDC number and housing number Name illegible IV/1/4, IV/1/6 IV/2/10 Needs customs form/Take to window Clerk/U S Postal Name is not on box application Service (Target mail) I/4/3, III/1/10, III/2/14, IX/4/8 III/3/6 Name not in directory Needs name, number/dorm (No detainee by this name) (see Directory) IV/1/4, IV/1/6 Name not in P.O directory Nem fogadta el. (se Directory) (see Refused) Name not shown in card cabinet Nem kereste. 103

(see Unclaimed) “Nixies” labels Nepoznat III/1/4-6, III/2/6, VIII/3/9, VIII/3/11, IX/3/7, X/1/2-3, (see Unknown) X/3/7, X4/4, XI/4/3, XII/1/1, XIII/4/7, XIV/3/4-5, Nepripustno./Non admis. (Unmailable) XV/1/8, XV/4/2, XVII/2/9 VI/3/5-6 D. Inq. Sec. Nixie Br. Neue Anschrift abwarten (Zuruck an den Absender) (Wait X/1/2 for new address) (Return to sender M.D.-T. 2 (Mailing Division Tour 2) VII/1/12 X/1/2-3 Nevyzvednuto./Non reclame (unclaimed) Nixie clerk VI/3/5-6 XI/1/3, XIII/4/2 New address Nixie Section of the Mailing Division (N.S.M.D.) XI/1/5 X/1/2-3 New registry rules effective before dispatch Nixie unit (see Registered) XIII/4/2 New York, N.Y. NJI&BMC (New Jersey International and Bulk Mail VI/2/12 Center) Newspapers XIV/1/8 VI/2/8 NMR N’existe plus (see No mail receptacle) (see No longer at this address) No ADC#. Contact . . . Neznam. [or] Neznamy IV/1/6 (see Unknown) No address N’habite plus a l’adresse indique (see No forwarding address) (see No longer at this address) No airmail service from ___ to ___ N’habite plus a l’adresse indiquee depuis plus de deux ans (see By airmail) (see No longer at this address) No ans. Nicht Abgeholt IV/4/3 (see Unclaimed) No answer despite ringing of bell/Left on ___/at Nicht an Bord ___/Messenger ___ (Aus Lauten nicht geoffnet/Gingelegt (see Not on board) am ___ um ___ Bote ___) Nicht angenommen VI/1/12 (see Refused) No authorization on file Nicht behoben IV/1/6, IV/2/10 (see Unclaimed) No authorization to receive mail for this addressee Nicht zulassig (see also Commercial mail receiving agency…) (see Unmailable) XI/2/1 NIDDH No B# (see Not in during delivery hours) IV/4/8 Nie so ‘n nommer nie No booking number (see No such number) IV/1/5 Nie so ‘n straat nie No box … (see No such street) (see Rural Free Delivery) Niet Afgheaald No business reply permit/Do not reuse this envelope (see Unclaimed) VII/4/12 Niet ten vervoer toegelaten No cell location (see Unmailable) IV/4/10 Night air mail No detainee by this name/Needs name, number/dorm (see By air mail) IV/1/4, IV/1/6 Night delivery No doc. number IX/1/4 IV/1/4 Night service No docket # II/3/2-3 IV/4/9 Nights Sundays Holidays / use special delivery No drawings or markings allowed XI/1/1 IV/2/12 Nije trazio No expedia por avion (see Unclaimed) (see By airmail – insufficient postage) 911 Service requires a change from rural route numbers to No fault of P.O. Dept. a street address. Please notify all of your correspondents of XI/3/6 your new street address. No forwarding address XI/3/1 (see also Moved) 104

(see also Box closed) No longer at [this] facility IV/1/3, IV/1/7, IV/4/9, VIII/2/4, XVI/1/1 (see Inmate no longer at this facility) Left no forward address (Paroled) No longer at this institution IV/1/4 (see Inmate no longer at this facility) Left no [forwarding] address No longer here I/1/2-5, I/1/5, II/1/8, III/3/10, IV/1/7-8, IV/4/6, (see Inmate no longer at this facility) IV/4/9, V/4/11, VI/2/11, IX/2/8, VIII/2/4, IX/2/9, No longer in ADC custody X/1/1, X/1/7, X/2/6, XVII/3/8, XVII/3/9 (see Inmate no longer at this facility) No address No longer in custody II/1/8 (see Inmate no longer at this facility) No forwarding address available No longer incarcerated White County jail XVII/4/7 (see Inmate no longer at this facility) Not forwardable No longer inmate at Perry County jail XVII/3/9 (see Inmate no longer at this facility) Returning to United States No longer at this address II/1/7 (see also Moved) No forwarding order on file (see also Not here) I/4/3, III/2/11, III/2/14, III/3/6, III/3/11-12, IX/3/7 IV/1/7-8 No further record at R/S [San Francisco] Addressee no longer at this address XII/3/8 IV/2/11 No graffiti Besteht nicht mehr IV/2/10 VI/1/2, VI/1/4, X/4/7 No greeting cards Firma erloschen IV/1/7 X/4/11 No hard back books Firma zanikla IV/4/9 X/4/11 No ID. ND. Ne postoji vise IV/4/9 X/1/4-5 No individual with name or title here N’existe plus IV/2/11 VI/1/2, VI/1/4, X/1/4-5, X/4/7 No inmate by this spelling No longer living at this address IV/4/10 N’habite plus a l’adresse indiquee No inmate ID # VI/2/4, IV/4/6-7 IV/1/4, IV/1/8, IV/4/8 N’habite plus a l’adresse indiquee depuis plus No inmate identity number de deux ans IV/2/10 IV/2/6 No inmate name indicated Woont niet meer op het aangeduide adres IV/2/10 sinds meer dan twee jaar No inmate record/Not CVSP, BLYTHE VI/2/4, VI/2/6-7 IV/1/4 Not at address given No inmate to inmate correspondence IV/3/14, IX/1/10, XVII/3/9 (see Inmate to inmate correspondence) Cancelado (Not at address given) No inmate to inmate mail II/2/5, IV/3/14 (see Inmate to inmate correspondence) Not at this address No longer an inmate at this facility IV/1/5, IV/1/7-8, IV/4/9, IX/3/7, XV/4/7 No longer at DWCC Raison sociale n’existe plus (see Inmate no longer at this facility) X/4/11 No longer at facility Ubgereift (see Inmate no longer at this facility) VI/4/8, VII/1/8 No longer at FDC SEATAC Ubgereift, ohne Angabe der adresse (see Inmate no longer at this facility) VI/4/9-10, VII/1/8-9, VII/2/9 No longer at Miami rescue mission Vertrokken zonder adres op de geven (see Inmate no longer at this facility) VI/2/4-7 No longer at Parrish prison No longer at this facility (see Inmate no longer at this facility) (see Inmate no longer at this facility) No longer at PNM No longer at this institution (see Inmate no longer at this facility) IV/1/3, IV/2/10 No longer at the Federal Correction Institution McKean No longer here (more than 30 days) IV/1/7, IV/2/8-9 (see Inmate no longer at this facility) No longer in ADC custody 105

IV/2/11 XVI/3/9 No longer in custody No service on … IV/2/12, IV/2/14 C A M. Rt. 9 this date No longer incarcerated White County jail XII/4/8 IV/2/8 C A M. Rt. 21 this date,/Mail Trained No longer inmate at Perry County jail VI/1/11 IV/2/11 No service to destination [Arabic script] No longer living at this address XIII/3/7 (see No longer at this address) No state named No mail box XII/2/1, XVI/3/11 I/1/4 No stickers No mail receptacle IV/2/10 II/2/3, II/3/7, III/1/2-7, III/1/12, III/3/12, VI/2/9, No stickers allowed X/2/6, XIII/4/7, XIV/3/4 IV/1/6 NMR No stickers or unknown substance III/1/2-7 IV/1/7 No receptacle No such address III/1/2, III/1/12 I/4/3, II/3/6, III/1/6, III/2/12, III/3/12, VII/2/3, No name XIII/2/3, XIV/1/5 VIII/2/3 No such APO (Reason checked) No name with return address II/1/7 IV/2/11 No such box number No order I/4/3 (see Box closed) No such company No package authorization on file III/2/12 IV/1/3 No such firm No perfume XII/4/9 IV/1/6 No such inmate at this facility (Refused) No perfume or lipstick IV/2/8 IV/2/10 No such number/no. No PFN [Prisoner File Number] I/1/2-5, I/1/5, II/2/3, II/3/2-3, II/3/6, III/1/4-6, IV/2/8 III/1/11-12, III/2/12, III/3/4, III/3/12, V/3/7, No post office named VIII/3/7-8, X/2/6 XII/2/5 #/Street No pouch service to place named II/2/6 (see Pouch service) Nie so ‘n nommer nie No receptacle V/3/7 (see No mail receptacle) No such # or address No reclamada V/4/11 (see Unclaimed) No such number/street No record (Return to sender) II/3/3, III/1/6, V/4/12 II/1/8 NSN No record addressee III/1/4, XIII/4/7, XIV/3/4 IV/4/9-10 Numero n’ existe pas No Record APO 96240 Int ___ Date ___ V/3/7 XIII/2/2 Street/number No register number I/1/3, II/3/6, III/1/4-5, III/1/12, III/3/10, IV/3/7, IV/2/10 VI/2/9 No response (Cause of nondelivery) No such number as above. Please advise (The consignee is VII/3/8, VII/4/10 unknown) NR II/1/3 X/1/6 No such office No return address (see No such post office) IV/2/11 No such P.O. box number No sea post aboard X/3/7 IX/4/9 No such post office No serial number VII/2/3 IV/2/11 Bureau inexistent No service VII/2/3 (see also Service suspended) ... in state named 106

II/3/2-4, VI/2/9, VIII/3/11, XI/4/7, XIII/4/8 VII/4/4 No such office Non-standard mail/Postage due ___ III/2/12, XI/2/8 III/2/12 ... in state [named] Non-standard size/Postage due ___ II/1/8, III/1/5, III/1/11-12, III/3/12, VI/2/9 VII/2/4 VIII/3/11, VIII/4/5, IX/2/1, IX/2/8-9, X/1/1, Not regular X/1/7, X/2/6, XI/3/8-9, XI/4/7, XII/3/4, II/3/3 XII/4/9, XIII/2/3 Not regulation No such street [in] VII/4/4 I/1/2-5, I/1/5, II/2/3, II/3/3, II/3/6, III/1/4-5, Szabalyellenea. III/1/11-12, III/2/12, III/3/4, III/3/12, V/3/7, X/2/6, VII/4/4 XII/4/9, XIII/2/3, XV/1/8 None of the above (Contents) Nie so ‘n straat nie III/1/12 V/3/7 Not a proper address NSS XVII/4/7 III/1/4 Not aboard Rue n’ existe pas (see Not on board) V/3/7 Not addressed ... street, hotel or building XVI/3/12 IX/1/12 Not allowed due to contents ... street/number IV/4/8 I/1/3, II/3/6, III/1/4-5, III/1/12, III/3/10, IV/3/7, Not allowed: Lipstick; stickers (incl. address labels); VI/2/9, IX/2/8-9, X/1/1, X/3/7 windowed; decaled stamps; drawings on front; Whiteout; No such unit (Reason checked) non-commercial windowed envelopes; homemade II/1/7 envelopes; crayon marks NOB IV/1/4 (see Not On Boatrd) Not an employee Non admis IX/1/8 (see Unmailable) Not approved Non-approved correspondence IV/2/8 IV/1/7 Not at address given Non-delivery due to a failure of sender to supply complete (see No longer at this address) or correct address. Not at Bureau of the Budget/Executive Office of the X/2/1, XVI/2/2 President Non-denominated stamps not to be used on international XI/3/4 mail Not at … VIII/4/11 XIV/2/11 Non-denominational stamps cannot be used for fgn. Mail. Not at city home Return for postage IX/1/8 VIII/4/13 Not at CSP-LAC Non-distribue (Onafgelewer) IV/2/11 (see Undelivered) Not at DVI Non-machinable IV/4/8 IV/1/11, VI/2/9 Not at home Non-machinable surcharge applies (see Not here) XIV/2/3 Not at [hotel] Non-mailable … due to size IX/1/8-9 (see Nonstandard) Not at M.G.M. Studios Non reclame II/4/3, VII/4/2 (see Unclaimed) Not at Mayo C.I. Non reglementaire IV/2/10 (see Nonstandard) Not at station Non trouve IV/4/4 (see Not found) Not at this address Nonstandard (see No longer at this address) (see also Bulky packet) Not at this facility (see also Unmailable) IV/1/4, IV/2/9-10 Non-mailable due to size Not at this institution X/1/12 IV/2/8 Non reglementaire Not authorized 107

(see also Unauthorized . . .) Absent IV/2/10 VI/2/4-7 Not previously authorized Absent . . .le ___ Avis remis le a h. IV/2/10 IV/2/4, VI/2/6-7 Not called for Addressee not here (see Unclaimed) IV/1/7-8 Not . . . Afwezig Carrier VI/2/4-7 City ___ Afwezig le ___Bericht afgegevenop te u./Absent le (see Rural Free delivery) ___ Avis remis le a h. Not called for VI/2/4, VI/2/6-7 (see Unclaimed) At wezig Not cancelled VI/2/5 (see Stamps not canceled) Not housed here/Can not locate in records Not deliverable IV/1/5, IV/4/9 (see Undeliverable) Not ID. ND. Not fifteen [15] IV/4/9 XII/4/7 Not in Not for box/Main post office/Grand Rapids, MI 49501 IV/4/3 (see Box) Not in air mail Not for… (see By airmail) (see Rural Free Delivery) Not in airmail/received via steamer… Carrier ___ (see By airmail) Carrier No. ___ Not in carrier’s delivery district City Carrier VIII/1/2 L. C. no. ___ Not in custody no. ___ IV/1/4, IV/2/11-14 R.D. no. Not in Denton County jail R.F.D. (no.) ___ IV/2/9 R.R. no. Not in directory Rural Carrier ___ (see Directory) Rural Carrier No. ___ Not in during delivery hours (NIDDH) Rural Route No. ___ I/2/3 Not for box [number] Not in El Paso County jail (see Box) IV/2/9 Not found Not in jail (see also Directory) IV/4/8 VI/3/3, XIV/1/10, XV/1/7 Not in P.O. directory Cannot be found (see Directory) II/3/2-3, V/1/4, VI/3/3-4, XI/3/8, XIV/2/6, Not in the registered mail XIV/2/11, XVII/3/8 II/3/3 [hotel] Not issued IX/1/9 II/3/2 Non trouve Not kn. R.D. ___ IX/4/2 (see Rural Free Delivery) Not found by ___ P.O. Not known XIII/4/5 (see Unknown) Not found in directory Not known by postmen (see Directory) (see Unknown) Not for RFD… Not known R.D. ___ (see Rural Free Delivery) (see Rural Free Delivery) Not good for foreign postage Not listed in directory VIII/4/10 (see Directory) Not Grand Rapids, Michigan Not listed (Received) III/3/4 III/3/5 Not H. of R. (House of Representatives Not ODOC inmate X/4/3 IV/1/5 Not here Not on active APO files (Naval activity) (see also Not there) II/1/7 IV/2/11, IX/1/9 Not on board 108

IX/4/6-7, XIV/1/9, XVII/4/3 (see also Not here) Nicht an bord VIII/3/7, IX/1/10-11, XI/4/8, XII/3/8, XV/1/6 IX/4/6 (Not traceable through police department) Polizeilich nicht N.O.B. ermittelt IX/4/7, XVII/3/1 VI/4/8, VI/4/10 Not aboard Not valid VII/4/12, IX/4/6-7 (see Invalid) … return to sender Not with ___ IX/4/6-7 (see Not on board) Not with ___ Not with company IX/4/6 XVII/4/11 Not . . . Note this address and have it corrected/P.M. on Carrier Route No. ___ XI/3/9 on City Route Note time of arrival as noted by back stamp. If not (see Rural Free Delivery) delivered within a reasonable time, please return envelope Not on database and report delay to ___ IV/1/5 VII/1/6 Not on F.R.D. Route No. Nothing written in the space for address (see Rural Free Delivery) II/3/2-3 Not on inmate correspondence list Notice IV/2/11 III/4/1 Not . . . Notice! A special delivery stamp affixed to any article of on Rural No. mail matter is intended only to secure an immediate on Rural R. No. delivery – or one offer of immediate delivery. If the article on Rural Route No. cannot for any cause be delivered, when first offered, it (see Rural Free Delivery) then becomes ordinary mail matter, and is thereafter treated Not opened by censor and delivered accordingly. (see Opened by …) V/4/10, VII/1/5-6 Not permitted Notice: Contact publisher give your mail station IV/4/9 (see Mail station) Not previously authorized Notice of detention (see Not authorized) V/1/12 Not properly addressed/Needs CDC number and housing Notice of detention sent number (Return to sender) IV/3/2 IV/1/4, IV/1/6 Notified [date] Not R.D. X/1/7, X/2/12 (see Rural Free Delivery) Addressee notified Not recognized X/2/12 X/1/9 Notify … Old stamps not recognized (see Please notify) X/1/9 NR Not registered at [hotel] (see No response) IX/1/9 N.S. Finlay [fan mail] Not regular II/4/3 (see Nonstandard) N.S.M.D. Not regulation (see “Nixies”) (see Nonstandard) NSN Not returnable (see No such number) II/3/3 NSS Not … (see No such street) (see Rural Free Delivery) Number, street and zone omitted R.F.D. (no.) (see Insufficient adrress) Routes ... Numero n’ existe pas Rural ___ (see No such number) R.R. O Not south [hotel stamp] Capital ‘O’ as specific DLO worker IX/1/10 XIV/1/6 Not sufficiently prepaid for special delivery Obscene mail IV/1/9 Obscene Not there VI/1/1 109

Report obscene mail to your postmaster Old stamps not recognized XV/3/12 (see Not recognized) OCP On delivery of this letter, Carrier will please obtain (see Letter bomb) envelope and name of mailing P. O., and return to Sup’t of Odcestoval Carriers (see Moved) XVII/3/10 Odd shaped object must be mailed in protective padded Onafcehaald envelope or boxes (see Unclaimed) III/3/4, III/3/12 Onafgehaal Odd shaped or rigid items not mailable in letter envelopes (see Unclaimed) III/3/12, VII/4/12 Onafgelewer/Non-distribue (Undelivered) Offender correspondence not approved V/3/7 IV/2/9 Onbekend Offender name incorrect (see Unknown) IV/2/9 Onbestelbaar Offender no longer here (see Undeliverable) IV/2/9 Onbekeng Offender TDC# incorrect (see Unknown) IV/2/9 One rate OK’d/Revenue protection W. Sacto CA 95799 Offered at address… (see Missing stamp) VII/4/10 Ontoereikend adres … cause of nondelivery/Building closed (see Insufficient address) VII/3/8 Ontvoldeend geadresseerd … cause of nondelivery/No response (see Insufficient address) VII/3/9 Onvoldoende gefranken vir lug Why not delivered, Closed (see Postage Due: Insufficiently franked) V/4/10 Oop of beskadig gevind en amptelik deur die posowerheid Official mail toegemaak/Found open or damaged and officially secured III/3/4 by the postal authorities … pertaining to U.S. Army V/3/7 XVI/3/4 Open panel envelopes and envelopes with more than one (Officially opened by Imperial Superior PO Dept. of Berlin panel not acceptable in international mail to trace return address) Zur ermittelung des absenders III/1/8 amtlich eroffnet durch die kais. oberpostdirection Berlin Opened by VI/4/8 VII/3/11 Officially sealed at ___ … mistake IV/4/7 XIV/3/7 Officieel gereaddresseerd … censor (see Readdressed and remailed) (see also Not opened by censor) Ohne Angabe der adresse XII/1/11, XII/2/5, XII/2/10-11, XIII/1/12, VI/4/9 XVI/1/7 Ohne Wohnungs-Angabe oder sonstige nahere Geoffnet Bezeichnung ist … (Without address of residence or other XVI/1/6 pertinent information, recipient untraceable …) Ouvert par la censure … in Leipzig) XVI/1/6 VI/4/9, VI/4/11 … examiner … in Dresden XII/2/11, XVII/4/6-7 VI/4/8, VI/4/10-11 Not opened by censor … in Hanover IX/1/2, XII/4/6 VI/4/11 … parties unknown by P.M. … in Stettin XI/2/8 VI/4/10 Permission of the addressee … in Wiesbaden XVI/4/5 VI/4/11 Opened for inspection OK see Postal Guide IV/2/13 XII/1/5 Opened in Dead Letter Office OK shed stamp (see Dead Letter Office) (see Missing stamp) Opened in error OKW (German Armed Forces Command) XIV/3/7, XVII/3/10 XVI/1/6 Ordinary mail 110

XVI/4/6, XVII/3/4-5 X/2/11 Originally held for postage . . . Par avion (see Held for postage) (see By air mail) Other contraband Parce que (see Contraband) (see Check boxes) Other reason (Return to sender) Parcel post IX/3/7 II/3/2, II/3/4, VI/2/10 Otputovao /Collect 15 cents (see Moved) II/3/4 Out Wertpaket IV/1/10-11, IV/4/3 XV/1/8 ... of business Paroled II/3/3 IV/1/4-5, IV/2/13, IV/4/8 ... of city ... left no forwarding address IV/4/3 IV/1/4 ... of custody Parti IV/2/12-13 (see Moved) ... of town send notice Parti sans laisser d’addresse IV/4/3 (see Moved) ... on court order Party not employed here according to our record IV/4/9 IX/1/9 ... time of [sic] Pas dans l’indicateur IV/4/3 (see Directory: Not in directory) ... to another institution Passed IV/2/12 VII/3/11 ... to court by ___ IV/1/4-5, IV/4/8, IV/2/10, IV/2/13 XIII/4/10 Outside court by Army examiner IV/2/11 VIII/1/1, XVI/3/4 Outside delivery area by censor III/2/12 XVI/1/6-7 Outside [of] delivery limits Gezien censuur III/3/12, X/2/6 XVI/1/6 ... of Grand Rapids, Michigan by Navy censor III/3/4 III/3/7 Returned for better address Passed free [of duty] II/3/7, III/1/5 (see Customs) Ouvert par la censure Patrons of the R.F.D. are requested to have all first class (see Opened by: censor) mail stamped before depositing in the box for the carrier. Over (see Rural Free Delivery) X/3/12 Payera au tireur/Zal aantrekker betalen Overleden VI/2/6 (see Deceased) Pecu trop taro pour correspondre avec le service aerien Package box collection (see Late: Received too late …) XIV/2/5 Peel off update customer list Found in … I/1/4 X/4/5 Penalty _____ Received in … IX/3/8 X/4/5 Per luchtpost Packages require prior approval label (see By air mail) IV/1/5 Per lugpost Paged (see By air mail) VI1/6 Per vliegtuig Paid (see By air mail) XII/3/12, XVI/4/4 Perche Paid for by carrier (see Check boxes) V/1/6 Perishable Paid insufisant pour avion II/3/3-4, III/1/12, VI/2/9, VI/2/12 (see Short paid for air conveyance) Permit has not been renewed/cancelled Paid with postage sent by addressee III/1/12 111

Permit not authorized in this city II/3/3 III/1/12 Please have maill addressed to ___ Personal receipt demanded XI/4/4 II/3/3, V/1/8 Please hold for arrival Philatelic agency verified IX/1/6 XIII/2/7 Please inform sender that your mail should be addressed to Photograph Record your P.O. box (see Dead Letter Office) XIII/1/2-3 Photos unacceptable [Please] inform your correspondent of the correct name of IV/2/11-13 your post office Polaroid photos unacceptable XII/2/1 IV/2/12 Please inform your correspondent the special delivery fee Pictures too large or too many on letters to Canada is twenty cents IV/1/7 II/1/5, IV/1/9, VIII/4/5 The piece od mail herewith was recovered from wreck of Please leave in the mail box. Thank you Steamer Finance, which was sunk through collision with XIV/4/7 Steamer Georgic, Thursday, Nov. 26, 1908. E.M. Morgan, [Please] notify … Postmaster (see also Please advise) XVI/3/8 all of your correspondents of your new street Pinewood Studios address. X/2/4 XI/3/1 Place of address closed the sender of correct address to avoid mail being V/3/11, VII/1/5 returned due to incorrect address. We do care Place stamp over fist (Returning for postage) XII/2/3, XIII/2/10 VI/4/12 sender of new address Please accept our apology IV/3/9, IX/2/12, IX/3/11, XIII/2/10, XIV/3/4 IV/4/7 the sender of your complete and correct address Please add 29 cents postage and remail (Return/This “G” VIII/4/3 stamp is only equal to 3 cents postage) the sender of your complete and correct address (see “G” stamps) thank you Please advise I/4/3 (see also Please notify) the sender of your correct address. Please advise correspondents of correct mailing address V/1/6, V/1/7, VII/3/1 III/3/4 [your] correspondents of your correct ZIP code Advise correspondents of your correct I/4/3, IX/2/11 address your correspondents that your delivery Post XII/1/8 Office is . . . Advise correspondents of your present full III/3/4 address, including street and number, box number or Please remit General Delivery XIII/1/3 XIV/1/3 Please replace postage/Does not conform with current Advise correspondents or publishers of your regulations correct address VIII/3/9 II/3/2-3, VI/2/11, XII/1/7 Please request sender in future to write full name and Please advise correspondents of correct ZIP code address on the envelope together with the language used III/3/4 XII/1/11, /2/10 Advise mailer of correct ZIP code (Delay due to Please return this letter to ... wrong ZIP code/ To avoid delay . . .) (see Return[ed] to sender) III/3/3 Please! Send it back to me if not deliverable [handwritten] Please advise your correspondents of your correct address III/4/1 including unit and APO. Pointing hand VIII/1/2 Design features Please advise your correspondents of your new address III/1/9 VI/2/9 Pointing hand – hand drawn (Please do not forward by pneumatic mail!) Bitte Nicht mit IV/4/2-4, IV/4/4, VI/3/2 Rohrpost Befordern! Pointing hand – labels VIII/4/6 I/1/2-5, I/1/5, II/1/3, II/4/7, III/1/6, III/4/11, IV/2/13, Please forward IV/4/1, IX/1/9, X/1/9, , affix postage, and remail IV/2/10, IV/4/3 IX/2/1, XIII/1/2 Please have box erected or have slot cut in Pointing hand - stamps 112

I/2/1, I/2/4, I/2/6, I/3/4, I/4/1, I/4/3, II/1/3, II/1/4, Poskantoor/Post office II/2/1, II/2/3, II/2/5, II/3/5, II/3/6-7, II/4/6, II/4/7, V/3/7 III/1/2-6, III/1/8, III/1/10, III/1/11-12, III/2/7, III/2/8, Post card/Difusio cultural III/2/10, III/2/11-14, III/3/2-6, III/3/9, III/3/10, V/4/7 III/3/11-12, III/4/1, III/4/11 III/4/12, IV/1/2-8, Post directory ___ searched ___initials ___ date IV/1/10, IV/2/7, IV/2/8-14, IV/3/7, IV/3/11, IV/3/12, VIII/2/4 IV/4/6, IV/4/8-11, IV/4/12, V/1/2, V/1/4, V/1/7, V/2/4, Post office … V/3/1, V/3/12, V/4/9, V/4/10, V/4/11, VI/2/9, VI/2/11, Berlin (Postamt Berlin) VI/3/4, VI/3/6, VI/3/11, VI/4/12, VII/1/1, VII/3/2, VII/2/10 VII/4/10, VII/4/12, VIII/2/4, VIII/2/12, VIII/3/6-7, Chicago VIII/4/15, IX/1/3, IX/1/11, IX/2/8-9, IX/3/7, IX/4/3, XIV/1/11 IX/4/5, X/1/1, X/1/6-7, X/2/1, X/3/3, X/3/9, X/3/11, # needed to complete delivery X/3/12, XI/3/4, XI/3/6, XI/3/7-12, XI/4/3, XI/4/6, IV/3/11 XI/4/6-10, XII/2/8, XII/3/3, XII/3/4, XII/3/8, XII/4/9, The post / the best choice XIII/1/3, XIII/1/9, XIII/2/2, XIII/2/3, XIII/2/8, XI/2/2 XIII/2/11, XIII/2/12, XIII/3/11, XIII/4/4, XIII/4/5, Postage and fees paid XIII/4/8, XIII/4/9, XIII/4/11, XIV/1/10, XIV/2/2, (see Postage Due) XIV/2/3, XIV/2/6, XIV/2/11, XIV/3/3, XIV/4/7, Postage attached to cover mailable matter XIV/4/11, XV/1/2, XV/1/3, XV/3/6, XV/3/8-9, XIII/3/8 XV/3/10, XV/4/4-5, XVI/2/2, XVI/3/12, XVII/3/8--9 Postage collected from sender (Underpaid) Attached to the CDS VI/3/12 XII/2/12 Postage Due Bidirectional (see also Forwarded on receipt …) V/2/1 (see also Held for postage) Big (see also T) III/2/7, II/4/10, III/3/10 (see also This is the article/letter/mail. etc.) Cultural history of I/1/3-4, I/4/3, II/2/3, II/3/2-4, II/3/7, II/4/2, II/4/6, XVI/4/3 III/1/5, III/1/12, III/2/12-14, III/3/4, III/3/7, Design features III/3/12, III/4/11, IV/1/2-9, IV/1/10, IV/1/12-13, III/1/9 IV/2/7, V/3/2, VI/2/9, VII/2/4, VII/2/7, VII/3/2, Hand drawn VIII/1/1, VIII/1/3, VIII/4/13-14, IX/2/12, IX/3/8, IV/4/2-4, XV/3/11 IX/4/3, X/4/6-7, XI/1/2, XI/2/12, XI/3/6, XI/3/11-12, Inside a CDS XI/4/15, XII/1/3, XII/1/11, XIII/1/8, XIII/1/10, II/2/2 XIII/3/5, XIII/4/1, XIII/4/12, XIV/4/8, XV/2/3-6, On military mail XV/2/7-10, XVI/2/3, XVI/2/4-9 II/1/6-8, II/2/2 ___ cents [due] Private II/1/3, VI/2/11, IX/3/8, X/3/4, XI/4/9, XI/4/11-12, III/4/1, III/4/12 XI/4/16, XII/4/5, XIII/1/11, XIII/3/4, Simulated XIII/4/10-11, XIV/2/4, XIV/4/7, XVI/4/6, XVI/1/15 XVII/3/4-5 Small, black 1/2 ¢ – 1¢ – 2¢ – 3¢ – due XII/1/3 V/4/9 With an ‘H’ inside Additional postage required XI/3/3 III/3/2, V/2/4, VI/3/8, XII/3/8 With no message (empty) Agency refuses postage dues/Additional ___ needed X/4/6 III/3/5 with Weighted fee Charge not paid I/2/6 XIV/3/8 Polaroid photos unacceptable Collect ___ cents (see Photos unacceptable) XII/1/4, XIV/1/11 Polizeilich nicht ermittelt (Not traceable through police Collect ___ on delivery department) XI/4/13-15, XII/2/4, XII/3/12, XIII/3/10 VI/4/8, VI/4/10 … counted Por aviao XII/4/5 (see By air mail) Collect postage due Port insufficient pour avion XIII/4/9 (see Short paid for air conveyance) D [6] to pay posted unpaid (British) Port Paye (Postage Paid) XVI/4/12 Canada Debit XVI/3/1 XV/4/9 113

Due . . . [cents] envelope is charged with this fee for the return III/2/10, III/4/10, IV/1/9, IV/1/13, IV/4/3, XI/4/14-15 VI/3/2-3, VI/4/11, VIII/3/8, X/1/2-3, X/2/10, Losen ___ ore XI/4/12, XII/1/5, XII/1/11, XII/3/11, XII/4/1, XIII/4/5 XII/4/5, XIII/1/6, XIII/1/18, XIII/1/10, XIII/1/11, More to pay XIII/4/3, XIII/4/6, XIII/4/10, XIV/1/10-11, XIV/3/8-10 XIV/3/5, XIV/4/11, XV/2/9-10, XVI/2/3 Nachgebuhr Due 1 IX/2/10 XV/2/8-9 Surcharge Due 2 X/4/7 XIII/4/10, XV/2/9 Not in airmail – insufficient postage ... for advertising (see By airmail, above) VIII/3/8 Penalty / Total Firm will not pay for postage due XIV/2/4 VII/3/2 Postage and fees paid , JFK, N.Y. For return to sender 11060 XIV/3/9 XII/4/7 For your convenience your letter carrier has personally Postage due ___ /Total postage required ___ /Rate ___ paid and delivered a postage due article in the amount per card/Postage must be prepaid of $ ___. Please enclose the money in this envelope V/3/2 and leave out for your carrier to pick up Postage insufficient for airmail XIII/2/12 XVI/1/4-5 Foreign letter package collect 10 cents for Customs Postage unpaid clearance. Postage Due Stamps to be affixed and XIV/3/10 cancelled. Return[ed] for additional postage IX/4/2, XV/1/16 I/3/7, III/3/7, IV/1/13, IV/3/10-11, IV/3/11, V/2/4, Form 3579 V/3/2, VI/2/9, VI/2/11, VIII/4/11, XI/1/2, VI/2/9 XIII/1/6-7, XIII/1/10, XIII/4/4, XV/2/3-6, Forwarded [up]on receipt of postage due XVI/2/9 III/4/7, V/2/12, VII/2/7, VIII/1/11, X/2/12 Return[ed] for additional postage due/== Forwarding postage guaranteed by addressee XV/2/4 VI/2/9 Return[ed] [ing] for postage Great Britain auxiliary marks and labels II/3/2-3, II/4/2, III/1/12, III/2/13, III/3/7, III/3/12, XIV/3/8-12 VI/2/9, VI/2/11, VI/4/12, VII/2/4, VII/3/2, Insufficient postage … VIII/4/10, VIII/4/13, IX/2/1, IX/2/3, IX/2/11-12, XIV/3/1 X/1/8, X/2/6, XI/3/10-12, XI/4/8-9, XI/4/11-12, Affranchissement XII/1/5, XII/4/1, XIII/1/6-7, XIII/1/10, XIV/1/7, XV/3/4 XIV/1/11, XV/2/7 Deficient postage Return[ed] for postage due XIV/3/8 XV/2/4 Dispatch by surface mail Small packet collect __ cents XIV/3/1 II/3/4, XV/1/17 for Special Delivery To pay VIII/4/5 XIV/3/9-12 Item may have been delayed due to insufficient Unpaid ___ postage XIV/3/9 XVI/4/6 Wght of letter . . . Ounce . . . Cents for each / G.P.O. Not in the air mail [service] D.M.___Clerk No.___ (see By airmail – insufficient postage, above) XIII/4/4 Insufficiently franked for air Postage evidently affixed (see By airmail – insufficient postage, above) (see Missing stamp) Insufficiently paid for airmail [dispatch] Postage free (see By airmail – insufficient postage, above) XV/1/5 Insufficiently prepaid Postage guaranteed (see By airmail – insufficient postage, above) (see Return postage guaranteed) Label Postage meter illegible XIV/1/8 (see Void) Liable to ___ rate Postage okay XIV/3/8, XIV/3/10-12 (see Missing stamp) A letter without the sender’s card address on the Postage paid by person addressed 114

VIII/1/12 Duitekoers gepos Postage paid by sender V/3/6 ... after notice had been sent you Onreelmatig gepos V/2/8 XV/3/5 ... after notice was mailed Posted too late VIII/1/12 (see Late) Postage paid for forwarding Postmark incomplete/Full indicia must appear VIII/1/11 III/3/4 Postage paid F.S. (for surface) Postmaster XV/3/4 II/3/2-3 Postage stamp detached Postmaster … (see Missing stamp) (These entries are filed under the phrase that follows Postage Stamp [Division] “Postmaster) (see Dead Letter Office) The postmaster will please return this letter ... if not called Postage stamp lost in transit for within two weeks after its receipt (see Missing stamp) I/1/6 Postage stamp removed Pouch service (see Missing stamp) No pouch service to place named Postage stamps may be sent to points outside of the United IX/3/6 States only upon permit issued by the Office of Precancelled stamps cannot be used on first class mail Censorship. Applications for permits should be made to the without permit Philatelic Control, U.S. , 244 Seventh X/1/8 Avenue, New York, New York. Precancelled stamps void on first class mail XV/1/4 X/1/8 Postage subsequently Pregonado … paid VIII/4/10 X/2/12, XII/1/4-5 Present address unknown ... paid by addressee XI/3/8, XIII/3/11 III/4/6 Printed circular ... paid by sender (see Circular) II/3/3, II/3/4, IV/3/4, V/2/12, X/2/12, XIII/3/12 Printed matter (Druk naukowy 50%) ... paid by writer V/4/7 II/3/2, V/1/12, V/2/12, VIII/1/11 Printed matter only ... paid by writer, the necessary stamps affixed and V/4/9 canceled, and the matter dispatched Printed papers at special reduced rate (Druksache z. erm. XI/4/11 Geb./imprime a taxe reduite) … prepaid V/4/7 X/2/12 Printed sheet Postage unpaid (see Circular) (see Postage Due) Prioritaire Postage verified (see Priority) (see Missing stamp) Prioritaria Postage void … (see Priority) (see Void) Prioritetno Postal service temporarily suspended (see Priority) (see Service suspended) Priority Postal service to country of destination temporarily VI/1/5-7, VI/1/9 suspended A Prioritaire (see Service suspended) VI/1/5-9 Postamt Berlin NW 7/Zuruck an absender/Werbestempel Posta Prioritaria nach dem Ausland unzulassig (Post office Berlin NW VI/1/6 7/Return to sender/Slogan cancellations not permitted to a Prior foreign country VI/1/5 VII/2/10 Prioritaire Poste restante VI/1/5-9 XV/4/11 Prioritetno Posted late VI/1/5 (see Late) Priority mail Posted out of course IX/3/5, XVI/3/6-7 V/3/6, XV/3/5-6 115

Private mailing or post cards bearing the words postal card Received ___ Answered or, or United States of America, are unmailable XI/3/8, XI/4/6 IX/2/3 Received at ___ Process manually VI/4/11, VII/1/4 (see Incorrect ZIP/Barcode) … by steamer Procured too late for post – of same date IX/4/8 (see Late) Received at Chicago, Ill. too late for air dispatch. Published Forwarded by train (see Advetised) (see Late) Put in wrong P.O. Box Received at ___ stamp not cancelled VII/2/2 XI/4/10, XIII/2/11, XIII/3/12 Put on 5¢ postage Received at ___ under cover from Post Office at ___, to be XIV/1/3 forwarded in the mails Explained XI/1/4 XIV/2/7 Received damaged Quarantine (see Damaged) Sent to quarantine Received from “B.C” / “Emergency Mail Service” for IX/4/7 forwarding Sent to ship at quarantine (see Juan de Fuca Despatch Service) IX/4/7 Received from H.M. Ship/No charge to be raised R. XV/1/7 (see Registered) Received from hotel Raison sociale n’existe plus IX/1/11 (see Business no longer exists) Received in bad condition [at ___] Ramp H.F.P. (see Damaged) (see Held for postage) Received in bad order Rang three times IV/2/3 XIII/2/9 Received in damaged condition Rate ___ per card/Postage must be prepaid (Returned for (see Damaged) additional postage (Postage due ___ /Total postage Received in error required ___ ) XIV/3/7 V/3/2 Received in package box collection Rated at Seattle, Wash. (see Package box collection) IX/3/8 Received in wet condition Readdressed and remailed XVII/3/12 Officieel gereaddresseerd Received, not listed XV/4/9 III/3/5 Terugoepost Received open … XV/4/9 at Grand Rapids, MI Reason checked . . . III/3/5 (see Check boxes) Received unsealed [at] … Reason for nondelivery checked I/4/3, II/3/3, III/1/11, III/2/13, III/3/5, IV/4/7, (see Check boxes) VI/2/11, XIV/1/7, XVI/3/8 Reason (why/because) Recibida abierta (Received open) (see Check boxes) IV/3/14 Rebut Recibida mal pagada (Received poorly sealed) (see Undeliverable) IV/3/14 Rec’d Received possible damaged (see Late) (see Damaged) Rec’d late Received sheriff’s office Gray Co. Tx. (see Late) IV/2/9 Receipt Received too late (see Return receipt) (see Late) Receipt not authorized Received under cover from ___ to be mailed at this office IV/2/9 II/4/9 Received Received unpaid (see also Clock face markings) X/3/4 VII/3/4, VII/3/5-6, IX/1/6, IX/4/4, X/3/12, XIV/4/3 Received unsealed [at] Oval handstamp (see Received open . . .) XIV/1/9 Received via steamer 116

IX/4/8 by addressee because of postage due Received without address at ___ X/1/6 II/3/3, VI/2/11 by addressee/postage due ___ Received without contents III/1/13 II/3/3, III/2/13, III/3/5, XIII/1/3, XVI/3/8 on account of postage due w/o contents IV/3/8 III/1/11 postage due ___ Received w/o postage III/1/13, VIII/1/3 III/1/11, X/3/4 to pay postage Received … without postmark IV/1/10 XII/4/6 Annahme verweigert Receiving ship VI/4/10 U.S. Doporucenco IX/4/4 XIII/3/9 Recibida abierta (Received open) Geweier (see Received open . . .) V/3/7 Recibida mal pagada (Received poorly sealed) Geweigerd (see Received open . . .) VI/2/4-6, X/4/8-9 Recipient can not be identified Geweigerd voor de vracht IV/1/5 VI/2/6, XVII/1/12 Recommande Ne prima (see Registered) X/1/4-5 “Reconditioned” at Portland, OR. (We’re sorry your mail Nem fogadta el. was damaged.) VII/4/4-5 VIII/2/4 Nicht angenommen Reconditioned/Wrapping section/Chicago, Ill./Clerk__ VI/1/2-3, X/4/7 VIII/3/10 REF Recovered after theft from the mail III/1/4, XIV/3/5 IX/3/6 Refuse Redirected to II/3/4, V/3/7, VI/1/2-3, VI/2/4-6, VI/4/10, VII/2/3, X/2/4 VII/4/4-5, IX/2/5-7, X/4/7, X/4/8-9, X/4/12, Reduccion del 50% de la tarifa de impresos (Articulo 36, XVII/1/12 parrafos 3 y 4, Convenio Postal Universal de Paris 1947) Refuse pour la taxe V/4/6 VI/2/6, XVII/1/12 Reduccion 50% de las tarifas de impresos (Art. 36, par. 3 y Refuzat 4, Convenio Postal Universal de Paris 1947) X/4/12 V/4/5 Signature refused Reduccion del 50 por 100 de la tarifa de impresos/ Art. 36 VII/1/5 parrafos 3 y 4/Convenio postal universal de paris 1947 Unnahme V/4/6 VII/1/12 Reduccion 50% tarifa impresos Articulo 36, Capts. 3.° y Unnahme veriveigert 4.° del Convenio de paris 1947 VII/1/8, VII/1/10 V/4/6 Refuzat Reeds betaald (see Refused) (see Already paid) Reg REF (see Registered) (see Refused) Registered Refuse II/1/5, II/3/2-3, II/4/4-5, VI/2/10, VI/3/3, VIII/1/3, (see Refused) XI/1/5-12, XI/2/5, XI/4/4, XII/4/6, XIII/1/4, XIII/2/9, Refused … XIII/4/1, XIII/4/3, XIV/4/2-3, XV/1/2, XV/1/11-12, I/1/2-5, I/1/5, I/4/3, II/1/4, II/1/8, II/2/3, II/3/2-3, XV/2/2, XV/3/7, XV/3/9, XVI/2/3, XVII/2/2-5, II/3/6-7, III/1/4-6, III/1/10, III/1/11-12, III/3/4, XVII/3/6-7, XVII/4/6 III/3/4-5, III/3/10, III/3/12, IV/1/3, IV/1/4-8, Einschreiben IV/2/7, IV/2/8, IV/2/9-10, IV/2/13-14, IV/3/7, XI/1/12, XV/1/11 IV/4/2-3, IV/4/6, V/1/7, V/3/7, V/4/11, VI/2/9, Markings by registered mail clerks, N.Y.C. VII/1/3, VII/2/3, VIII/4/15, X/1/1, X/2/6, X/3/7, XI/4/4, XII/1/12 XI/3/8. XII/1/1, XII/3/4, XII/4/9, XIII/2/3, XIV/1/5, New registry rules effective before dispatch XIV/3/5, XIV/3/8, XIV/3/11, XIV/4/12 XIII/4/3 by addressee New York Markings III/1/13 XVII/2/2-5 117

No. … II/1/3 Do not reuse this envelope Not in the registered mail VII/4/12, X/2/1, XVI/2/2 II/3/3 Do not use this envelope or wrapper [again] Paired registration numbers IV/3/8, VI/2/9, VIII/1/3, X/1/6, XI/3/12, XI/4/10, XV/3/11, XVI/4/7 XIII/4/8 R. Unlawful to remail in this envelope or wrapper I/2/3, II/3/3, II/4/4-5, XIII/4/1, XIV/4/3, XIII/3/11 XV/4/5, XV/4/12, XVII/3/2-3, XVII/4/9 Remailed after delivery/Not in registered mail R. with bar code (Mexico) II/3/3 IX/3/12 Rematched Recommande XVI/3/8 XI/1/12, XV/1/12, XVII/3/7 A remettre en main propre Reg. (see Deliver in person) IV/4/3 Remove and scan upon arrival delivery unit Regirtered [sic] … San Francisco, Cal. X/4/3 XII/4/8 Remove label, affix postage, and remail Registered mail delivered to mailbox II/4/7, IX/2/1 Einschreiben einwurf Remove label, correct address error, and remail XI/1/12 XIII/1/2 Registered No. ___ Remove label for delivery (Courier:) II/3/3 IV/3/13 Registry exchange labels Remove this label and remail I/2/3, VI/4/4, X/1/4, XIV/4/3, XV/1/11-12, III/4/11 XV/1/14-15, XV/1/17, XV/3/2, XV/3/4, XV/3/9, Removed XVI/1/8-14, XVI/3/5, XVII/3/2-3, XVII/3/6-7, (see Moved) XVII/4/9 Renvoye pour meilleure adresse Retistered [sic] mail (see Returned for better direction[s] XII/4/6 Removed (postage stamp) Registry clerk/Main office/Grand Rapids, Mich. 49501 (see Missing stamp) III/3/4 Repatriated Registry desk/dead letter office X/3/11 VII/3/3 Report obscene mail Registry exchange labels (see Obscene mail) (see Registered) Reposted Reimboursement XVI/3/11 (see C.O.D.) Request for better address sent addressor Rejected, violates policy XIII/2/1, XIII/3/8 IV/2/10 Request info. on location/I.D.# Released . . . IV/1/5 (see Inmate released) Request name of firm where addressee is employed Released by I.C.B. III/2/13, IV/3/11 VII/3/11 Requires name of ship (Incomplete address) Released by P.O. inspector engaged in censorship [circular IX/4/4 stamp] Requires package authorization XI/3/5, XII/4/8 IV/1/5 Released from custody Re-routed (see Inmate released) X/4/6 (Released to the homeland) Entlassen nach der Heimatt Residence as given, not in carriers delivery district II/4/9 VIII/1/2 Remail [Do] Resident released Remail [Don’t] (see Inmate released) Do not post again in this envelope [or wrapper] Ret V/3/5, IX/4/6, XIII/3/11, XVII/3/8 (see Returned . . .) Do not remail [in] this envelope Ret moved III/1/4, III/1/11, III/3/3, IV/1/7-8, VI/2/9, (see Moved) IX/2/8-9, X/1/7, XIII/2/3 Ret’d ... or wrapper (see Returned . . .) II/4/10, XII/3/8 Retd to G.P.O. Do not remail under this cover (see Returned to post office) 118

Retour (Return) Returned by messenger as undeliverable (see Return[ed] to sender) (see Undeliverable) Retour a l’envoyer Returned by R.F.D. Carrier No. ___ (see Return[ed] to sender) (see Rural Free Delivery) Retour devolucion/Fecha: ____ Returned contrary to regulations/SMCI mailroom must VIII/4/10 have inmates true MDOC # to identify Retourne par le destinaire IV/1/4 (see Return[ed] to sender) Returned dead letter Retournes a l’envoyeur (see Dead Letter Office) (see Return[ed] to sender) Return[ed] for additional postage Return[ed] (see Postage due) (see also Return[ed] to sender] Return[ed] for better address (see also Return[ed] to writer] (see also Indefinite) III/3/4, VIII/2/3, IX/4/6 II/3/2, III/1/4-5, III/1/12, III/1/12, III/2/13, III/3/12, Ret IX/1/12, X/2/6, XIII/4/8, XIV/2/3, XVI/3/9 XIII/3/11 Address/directions Return address does not match address on authorization II/3/5 form ... by Grand Rapids, Mi 49599 (No such post office IV/1/6 in state named) Return address goes here, not on back III/3/4 XI/4/3 Outside of ___ delivery limits Return: air post ½ oz. – 60c; 1 oz. - $1.00; 1 ½ oz. - $1.40; II/3/7 40c per ½ oz. thereafter; max 64 oz.; aero & postcds – 50c Return[ed] for better direction[s] IX/2/1 III/4/9, X/1/2, XI/3/7-8, XI/3/11, XI/4/5, XI/4/9, Return all papers with your reply XII/3/3, XV/3/7, XV/4/6, XVI/3/11 II/3/2-3 Must include city & province Return and forwarding postage guaranteed XII/3/3 II/3/4 Renvoye pour meilleure adresse Return in [15] days XV/4/6, XVI/3/11 XII/3/5 Return to writer for better direction Return postage guaranteed XI/3/9, XI/4/7 V/3/8 Returned for British postage Postage guaranteed XVI/3/4 XII/3/5 Return[ed] for carrier endorsement Return receipt demanded III/3/5 XI/1/8 Return[ed] [ing] for postage Return receipt requested (see Postage due) II/3/4, IX/2/8, VI/2/11, X/3/7, XI/1/6, XI/1/8, Return[ed] for proper handling to: XI/1/10, XII/4/6, XIV/4/2-3 III/3/5 Avs de reception Return for proper carrier endorsement XI/1/12 X/2/5-6 Fee paid Return[ed] for station endorsement II/3/3-4 II/3/7 Ruckschein Returned for war tax XI/1/12 XII/4/11, XV/4/2 Showing address where delivered Returned from II/3/4, VI/2/11 ...Cooley’s Hotel to Springfield, Mass. P.O. Return requested IV/4/1 XIV/1/6 …consignee Return/This “G” stamp is only equal to 3 cents IX/1/11 postage/Please add 29 cents postage and remail ...hotel (see “G” stamps) IX/1/8, IX/1/10-11 Return to [number] … hotel, shop, or office to… XV/4/4-5 XVII/3/12 Return to station for proper treatment …jail X/4/6, XI/1/3 XV/4/7 Returned by CARE Returned letter duty (See CARE) IX/1/11 Returned by [hotel] Returned Letter Office IX/1/10 (see Dead Letter Office) 119

Return[ed] moved Devuelvase (see Moved) II/2/5, IV/3/14 Returned Please replace postage ... Devuelve VIII/3/9 Se devuelve para que complete direccion Returned at sender’s request VIII/4/10 X/3/10 for the reason that service is suspended. There are no Returned to G.P.O. means available for transmission of the article to (see Returned to post office) destination Return[ed] to last address for better direction XV/1/4 XII/2/7 International label Returned to N.Y.P.O. III/2/9 IX/4/5-6 Nixie Returned to office to avoid overtime. Carrier No... . (see Nixies) VII/2/11 On military mail Return[ed] to postmaster of original addressee for review II/1/6-8 IX/3/7 On M.O.D. (Navy Department) instructions Returned to post office XIII/2/12, XIII/3/9 IX/1/9 Please return this letter to ... Ret’d to GPO VI/1/10 X/1/10 Retour Return[ed] to sender II/3/4, III/3/7, VI/3/6, IX/1/11, IX/2/4, IX/4/2, (see also Return[ed]) X/1/4, X/4/12, X/2/8, XII/2/5, XVI/2/1, XVI/3/11, (see also Return[ed] to writer) XVII/1/12, XVII/3/1 I/1/2-5, I/2/2, I/2/6, I/3/7, I/4/3, II/1/1, II/1/3, II/1/4, Retour a l’envoyeur II/1/6-8, II/2/1, II/2/3, II/2/5, II/2/6-7, II/3/5, II/3/6-7, II/1/3, IV/3/7, VI/2/4-7, VI/3/5 II/4/6, II/4/7, II/4/9, III/1/2-7, III/1/8, III/1/10, a l’envoyeur III/1/11-12, III/2/10, III/2/11-14, III/3/2-6, III/3/7, IX/2/4-7 III/3/10, III/3/11-12, III/4/11, III/4/12, IV/1/2-8, a l’expediteur IV/1/14, IV/2/7, IV/2/8-14, IV/3/7, IV/3/11, IV/3/12, XVI/3/5 IV/4/2-3, IV/4/8-11, V/1/7, V/3/5, V/3/12, V/4/11-12, Retourne par le destinaire VI/2/1, VI/2/9, VI/2/12, VII/3/10-12, VII/4/10, VI/1/2, X/4/7 VII/4/12, VIII/1/4, VIII/2/4, VIII/4/11-12, Retour[nes [a] l’envoyeur VIII/4/14-15, IX/1/1, IX/1/8, IX/1/10-11, IX/2/8-11, IV/3/7, VII/1/3, XV/4/5, XVII/4/4 IX/3/7, IX/4/6-8, X/1/1, X/1/6-7, X/1/12, X/2/6, X/3/7, RTS X/3/8-9, X/3/10, X/3/11, XI/2/1, XI/2/8, XI/3/3, III/1/6, V/4/12, XIV/4/9, XV/3/6 XI/3/4, XI/3/6, XI/3/12, XI/4/3, XII/1/1, XII/1/2, for reason shown XII/1/5, XII/2/12, XII/3/8, XII/4/11, XIII/1/2, III/1/6 XIII/1/7, XII/1/9, XIII/1/12, XIII/2/2, XIII/2/3, Terug aan afzender XIII/2/12, XIII/3/3, XIII/3/11, XIII/4/4, XIII/4/7, VI/2/4-7, VI/3/5 XIV/2/3, XIV/2/12, XIV/3/3, XIV/3/4-5, XIV/4/6, Vom Empfanger zuruckgegebben XIV/4/9, XV/1/8, XV/3/6, XV/3/8-9, XV/4/2, VI/1/2, X/4/7 XVI/3/12, XVII/2/9, XVII/3/1 XVII/3/8-9, XVII/4/3, Zuruck XVII/4/4, XVII/4/7, XVII/4/11 X/4/7 Al mittente (to sender) … an den Absender IX/2/4-7 II/4/9, VI/2/7, VII/1/12, VII/2/10 … because of Canadian postal strike … nach X/3/9 VI/4/9 Bar code labels Zuruck/wegen einstellung des tauschboot-/ XIV/2/12 briefverkehrs zuruck absender Bulk rate and non-profit mail is not acceptable in XVI/1/16 international mails Return to station of ZIP code for proper handling V/4/9 II/3/7 by Censor Returned to the post office for the following reasons XV/1/4, XVI/1/5 VII/4/10 by direction of the War Department Return[ed] to writer XVI/1/5 (see also Return[ed]) Checkbox (see also Return[ed] to sender) X/4/3 I/2/5, II/1/4, II/3/2-3, II/3/5, II/4/10, III/3/9, IV/1/1, Devuelta al remitente IV/3/7, IV/4/1, IV/4/2-4, IV/4/6, IV/4/8, IV/4/12, IV/3/7, IV/3/14 V/1/2, V/1/4, V/2/4, V/3/1, VI/2/11, VI/3/2, VI/3/4, 120

VI/3/11, VII/1/1, VII/4/3, VIII/3/6-7, VIII/3/11, XI/2/9-12 IX/1/10-11, IX/4/4, IX/4/6-7, X/1/1, X/3/10, XI/3/3, Circle stamp with route numbers XI/3/7-8, XI/3/10-12, XI/4/8-10, XII/2/8, XII/4/9, XI/2/9 XII/4/10, XIII/2/8, XIII/2/11, XIII/3/11, XIII/4/5, City not ___ Rural XIII/4/7, XIII/4/8, XIII/4/9, XIII/4/11, XIV/1/9, VIII/2/12 XIV/1/10, XIV/2/2, XIV/2/6, XIV/2/11, XIV/4/12, Discontinued Rural Route XV/1/2, XV/3/6, XV/4/4, XVI/1/1, XVI/2/1, XI/2/12 XVII/2/5, XVII/3/8-9 F.R.D. handstamp, ad for XI/2/11 I/2/4, VI/3/4 Have your mail addressed to your R.F.D. number light bulb shaped frame XI/2/10 I/2/1 Important: To avoid errors and insure prompt delivery, on military mail advise correspondents and publishers to address your II/1/6-8 mail to your route and box number Return to writer for better direction XI/2/12 (see Return[ed] for better direction[s]) No box … Return[ed] to writer or sender on R.D. ___ II/4/10 XI/2/12 Returning to United States/No forwarding address on R.F.D. no. ___ II/1/7 XI/2/12 Returning to U.S. left no forwarding address R.F.D. ___ VIII/2/4 XI/2/12 Returpostkontoret Not . . . (see Dead Letter Office) Carrier Revenue protection W. Sacto CA 95799 (Evidence postage XI/2/11 was affixed One rate OK’d) City ___ III/3/10 XI/2/11 Reviewed Off. Sec./Misc. Clk. 677 for Carrier XI/3/4 X/4/3, XI/2/11 Rewrapped and remailed at Grand Rapids, MI for Carrier No. ___ III/3/6 II/3/2-3, XI/2/10-11 Rewrapped in the Denver BMC. For inquiries: complete for City Carrier PS form 3670 at your local post office and forward to XI/2/11 Atlanta mail recovery unit . . . for L. C. no. ___ VII/2/4 XI/2/11 R.F.D for no. ___ (see Rural Free Delivery) XI/2/11 RKO [Studios] for R.D. no. Not at RKO II/3/2-3, VI/2/11, XI/2/10-11 X/2/4 for R.F.D. (no.) ___ Rotate your tires/Catch-22 XI/2/11 XI/3/4 for R.R. no. Royal Mail/Undelivered for reason stated - return to XI/2/11 sender/Gone away for Rural Carrier ___ IX/1/11 XI/2/11 R.R. for Rural Carrier No. ___ (see Rural Free Delivery) XI/2/11 Rt. #___/Carr. Init.___/Date___ [and varieties] for Rural Route No. ___ I/1/3, I/1/5, III/1/4-6, III/1/12, III/2/7 II/3/4 RTS kn. R.D. __ (see Return[ed] to sender) XI/2/11 Ruckschein known R.D. ___ (see Receipt requested) XI/2/12 Rue n’ existe pas Not for R.D.D. No. (see No such street) XII/3/2 Rue Scribe on Carrier Route No. ___ (see The American Express Co. Inc.) XI/2/11 Run ___ stop ___ on City Route VII/4/11 XI/2/11 Rural Free Delivery on F.R.D. Route No. 121

XI/2/11 Sanitized on Rural No. Mail sanitized XI/2/11 IX/3/2-3, XI/2/8 on Rural R. No. Sans indication exacte du domicile (rue, numero) reste en XI/2/11 souffrance on Rural Route No. Bez podrobneho udani obydli (okresu, ulice, XI/2/11 domovniho cisla) v Praze nedorucitelno./Sans R.D. indication exacte du domicile (rue, numero) reste en XI/2/11 souffrance. R.F.D. (no.) VI/3/7 XI/2/11, XI/4/4 Sans laisser d’adresse R.R. Bez udani adresy/Sans laisser d’adresse XI/2/11 VI/3/6 Routes . . . Scanned XI/2/10-11 III/3/6 Rural ___ ... attempted XI/2/11 III/3/6 Returned by R.F.D. Carrier No. ___ ... delivered XI/2/12 III/3/6 R.F.D. … ... forwarded XI/2/9-12 III/3/6 R.F.D. route no. 1 ... when arrived at unit XI/2/9 III/3/6 Rural SCF [Sectional Center Facility] XI/2/10 Gaylord, MI Rural carrier III/3/6 XI/2/9 Kalamazoo, MI Rural delivery III/3/6 R.D. Traverse City, MI II/3/2-3, VI/2/11, XI/2/10-11 III/3/6 Rural route Se devuelve ... (see Returned to sender) XI/2/10 Sea mail R.R. IX/4/8, XVII/2/8-9 XI/2/10 Sealed against inspection / subject to first class rate Special Notice. Patrons of the R.F.D. are requested to XIII/4/5 have all first class mail stamped before depositing in Sealed article / Secure owner’s permission to open the box for the carrier. XIV/2/1 XI/2/12 Sealed package / Secure owner’s permission to open To avoid delay in delivery, have your mail addressed XII/4/9 to R.F.D. No. __ Searched at: U.S. Fleets Record Office XI/23/12 II/1/6 Unknown … Second class (see also Unknown) II/3/2, II/3/4, VI/2/8, VI/2/10 RD __ Economique XI/2/12 VI/1/7 to City Carriers Nos. ___ 2 XI/2/12 VI/1/7 to R.F.D. Carriers Nos. ___ B XI/2/12 VI/1/7 Your R.F.D. carrier has paid the due postage on this B Economique letter, please have ___ cts. in your mail box. VI/1/5-6 XI/2/12 Second class mail matter Rush X/4/1 VIII/2/9 Second class matter S (held at the Sonderbro, Denmark P.O.) XII/2/8 I/2/3 Second notice St. Joseph, Michigan III/3/4 VIII/4/4 2nd notice San Francisco, Calif. XV/1/2 VI/2/12 Name___/1st notice___/2nd notice___/Return___ 122

III/3/4, IX/2/8 suspended No reply to first notice mailed __ X/3/8 II/3/2-3 Service temporarily suspended Secure owner’s permission to open III/2/13, IV/1/14, VIII/4/11, IX/2/10, X/3/8-9, (Sealed article) XI/4/3 XIV/2/1 Service temporary [sic] discontinued (Sealed package) IV/1/14 XII/4/9 Shed stamp Seed sample (see Missing stamp) XIV/4/5 Ship letter Send notice (Out of town) IX/4/8 IV/4/3 Ship sailed Sender claims no writing enclosed (see Late) II/3/3-4, IV/3/12 Short paid Canadian mail is rated up double postage due ...inclosed [sic] IV/3/10 VI/2/11 Short paid for air conveyance Sender claims nothing fragile or perishable enclosed XVI/3/3 II/3/4, IV/3/12, VI/2/11 Paid insufisant pour avion Sender informed/Assender verwittig XVI/3/3 V/3/6 Port insufficient pour avion Sender notified to furnish better address XVI/3/3 XIV/1/3 Short paid notice: To add missing postage, remove this Sender: remove label notice and re-mail this consignment. Inland rates for letter (see Remove label …) mail are valid only to ___, to the remaining foreign Sender unknown countries postage is: Postcards 14 Rpf. Exchange Post II/3/3 Office 1935 [Translated from German] Sendung zu zu ermasigtem entgelt/Envois a taxe reduite VII/1/11 V/4/7 Shortage in postage paid by Chamber of Commerce … Sent notice of detention X/2/11 (see also Late) Should not be advertised III/4/5-6, V/2/12, VIII/1/12 (see Advertised) Sent to dead letter office Shuttle bus (see Dead letter office) XV/4/7 Sent to quarantine Sie erhalten Ihre Gedungen schneller, wenn Sie den (see Quarantine) Absender veranlassen, in der Ausschrift den hauptmieter, Sent to ship at quarantine be idem sie wohnen, sowie Stockwerk und Gebaudeteil (see Quarantine) anzugeben. Postamt (To receive your consignment faster, if (Service at the postal checking account post office you induce the sender to indicate in the address not only Nurnberg is resting (unavailable) due to enemy action) the main renter with whom you dwell but also the floor and Dienet beim Postscheckant Nurnberg ruht vorubergehend the building and wing. Post office. ) wegen Feindeinwirkung VII/1/11 III/1/8 Signature refused Series B stamps ... (see “B” stamps) (see Refused) Series C stamps ... (see “C” stamps) Signed off vessel Series E stamps ... (see “E” stamps) IX/4/8 Series F stamps ... (see “F” stamps) Six-pointed star graphic Series G stamps ... (see “G” stamps) (see Dead letter office) Service des postes posterijen Slogan cancellations not permitted to a foreign country XV/3/2 (Werbestempel nach dem ausland unzulassig ) Service suspended VII/2/10 (see also No service) Small Packet I/3/7, VII/3/10-12, X/3/8, XII/1/5, XIII/1/12 II/3/4, VI/2/8 Delivery suspended to commercial mail receiving Small Packet/Collect __ cents agency (see Postage due) X/2/6 Smiley face Mail service [is] temporarily suspended V/1/6, V/1/7, V/4/11 X/3/9, XII/4/11 Social Security number needed for identification Postal service temporarily suspended XIII/2/2 IX/2/10, X/3/9 Soldier’s letter Postal service to country of destination temporarily XIII/4/10 123

Sorry ... addressee not listed on [P.O.] box VI/2/10 III/1/10, III/2/13 Special delivery attempted Sort in manual only no automation VII/1/5 XV/1/8, XV/4/2 Special delivery fee claimed at ___ Spanish language VII/3/7 V/1/5 Special delivery fee paid [at] ___ Special delivery II/3/4, VII/1/4, VII/3/8, VII/4/6 (see also Clock face markings) Special delivery fee paid at office of first address II/3/2-3, VI/2/10, VII/1/4-6, VII/3/4-9, VII/4/6-10, VII/3/7 VIII/2/8-9, XII/4/1, XII/4/6, XII/4/8, XIII/1/10, Special delivery no./fee claimed XIII/3/3, XVII/3/4 V/4/3 Air mail special delivery Special delivery stamps may be used for special VII/2/2, VIII/2/8-9, X/3/7, XI/1/1, XIII/1/4, delivery service only XIII/1/11 VII/3/8 CDS includes special delivery marking Special del’y fee paid at p.o. VII/4/7-8 V/4/3 Credit for special delivery taken at ___ Special used. Fee paid by office of first address VII/3/8 VII/3/7 Dear patron – Use Special Delivery in addition to Air Substation No. ___ Mail. This omission caused delayed delivery. M.F. VII/1/4 O’Donnell, P.M. This letter was received on Saturday too late for VIII/4/5 carrier delivery. May I suggest that you ask your Fee claimed correspondents to use special delivery stamps on any VII/4/8 mail letters due to arrive at Pasadena on Saturdays, Fee earned Sundays or holidays, thus insuring prompt delivery. XVII/4/3 VII/3/9, XVII/4/3 Fee paid Use special also for weekends VI/2/10, VI/4/4, VII/4/8 VII/3/9 For night, Saturday, Sunday or holiday arrival use Use special delivery ___ Sundays and holidays special delivery included VII/3/8 VII/3/9, XI/1/1 For night, Saturday, Sunday or holiday arrival use Via air mail special delivery the special delivery service VI/2/10 VII/3/8 Special delivery as well as air mail would have advanced Forwarded with second special delivery fee affixed the delivery of this letter. This is desirable for letters VII/3/7 arriving on Sundays, Holidays, Saturday afternoons or after Insufficient postage for Special Delivery regular deliveries, VIII/4/5 XI/2/5 Messenger’s delivery book number A special delivery stamp affixed to any article of mail VII/3/4, VII/3/8 matter is intended only to secure an immediate delivery – Not in special delivery mail or one offer of immediate delivery. If the article cannot for VII/3/9 any cause be delivered, when first offered, it then becomes Note time of arrival as noted by back stamp. If not ordinary mail matter, and is thereafter treated and delivered delivered within a reasonable time, please return accordingly. (Notice!) envelope and report delay to ___ V/4/10, VII/1/5-6, VII/3/4, XVI/3/4 VII/1/6 Received in Special Delivery Dept. II/3/4, VI/2/9 VII/1/4 Special Notice. Patrons of the R.F.D. are requested to have Receiving marks all first class mail stamped before depositing in the box for VII/4/8 the carrier. …second special delivery fee affixed (Forwarded (see Rural Free Delivery) with…) Special scan/mailroom scanner/SM package//letters VII/3/7 I/3/1 Signature refused Special services cannot be used on BRM VII/1/5 (see Business reply mail) Spec. del. letter no. Specially held V/4/3 II/3/3 Special … for delivery VII/4/6 IX/4/2 Special deliver [sic] Speed letter 124

XIV/4/6 XIII/4/5 Spoed Subject to letter rate. Contains first class matter (see Express mail) IV/1/13 Spoiled Subject to letter rates/Contains writing VIII/2/5 II/4/6 Stamp cut from envelopes & post cards not valid Subsequently stamped by the writer II/3/7 X/2/12 Stamp destruction Substation No. ___ III/3/6 VII/1/4 Stamp off Suivre (see Missing stamp) (see Forward) Stampe scientifiche/Scambi ira istituti scientifici/Tarifa Supposed liable to customs duty (Form A) ridotta 50%/Convenzione Postale di Parigi 1947/Art. 36, (see Customs) parag. 3 e 4 Supposed liable to customs duty (Form B) V/4/6 (see Customs) Stamps cannot be covered or re-used in any way Supposed to contain matter prohibited importation II/4/2 XIII/3/3 Stamps invalid if re-used, coated or if covered Supposed to contain matter subject to the provisions of XIII/1/7 executive order 8389 as amended Stamps invalid if re-used, coated or taped over. DMM IX/1/1, XII/4/9 142.32 Supposed liable to customs duty XIII/1/7 XII/4/9 Stamps not canceled Surface XIII/2/11, XIII/3/12 (see Surface mail) Not cancelled Surface mail XI/4/10 VI/1/7, XVI/1/3, XVI/3/2 With stamp uncancelled Converted to surface mail XVII/3/10 XVI/1/4 Stamps, other than postage stamps, not permitted on face Diverted to surface mail of envelopes XVI/4/10 VIII/2/3 Forwarded by surface mail Stamps previously used V/3/7, XVI/1/4, XVI/4/9, XVI/4/11 XVI/3/10 Surface Stamp[s] void … XVI/1/5 (see Void) Surface postage “Star-like scribble” XVI/3/2 V/3/3 Surface postage State ship’s name and whether passenger or crew (see Surface mail) (see Insufficient address) Surface transportation only (label) Steamer sailed XI/2/3 (see Late) Surtaxe aerienne insuffisanti Stickers ... not permitted on address side of envelope (see Postage due: Insufficiently paid for airmail) VIII/2/3 Surtaxed Stickers unacceptable VI/3/9, VII/1/2 IV/2/11-13 Suspended mail Stickers (including address labels) (see Service suspended) IV/2/12 Szabaly-elenes Stop mailing (Inmate released or transferred) (see Unmailable) IV/4/9 Szabalyellenea. Strasse in Berlin unbekannt. Briefpostamt. B P A-12 (see Not Regulation) (Street unknown in Berlin. PO12) “T” marking VI/4/8, VI/4/10 IV/2/2, IV/3/10, V/3/3, VI/3/9, VI/3/12, VII/1/2, (Street unknown in Berlin. PO12) Strasse in Berlin X/1/6-8, XII/1/4-5, XII/1/11, XIV/1/1, XV/2/6, unbekannt. Briefpostamt. B P A-12 XV/4/3, XV/4/9, XVI/1/4, XVI/2/8, XVII/1/8, VI/4/8, VI/4/10 XVII/1/12 Streets not numbered here Postage due 5 XIII/1/8-9, XIII/4/10, XIV/1/8, XIV/3/5, Subject pardoned [inmate mail] XIV/3/8-12 IV/1/7 Tax Subject to first class rate XIII/1/8 125

Target mail/Needs customs form/Take to window This communication is returned since the Japanese Clerk/US Postal Service Government has refused delivery of any mail to American III/3/6 prisoners of war and civilian internees held by Japan unless Tarif special/journaux, livres, brochures, papiers de it complies with all the following rules … These conditions musique et cartes geographiques have been imposed by the Japanese Government and not V/4/5 by U.S. Government Tarifa reducida 50% (Art. 66 [&] U. 48, Convenio Postal XV/1/5 Universal de 1947 u 1952) (Impresos Cientificos/) This correspondence is forwarded from the _____ V/4/5 correctional facility… Tax (see Inmate mail (see T) This correspondence is forwarded from the _____ jail… Taxe percue (see Inmate mail (see Fee paid) This envelope for airmail use only Te laat (Too late) VII/2/4 I/4/6-7 This “G” stamp … Temporarily away (see “G” stamp) (see Away) This inmate is no longer at this facility Temp. order expired (see Inmate no longer at this facility) XV/4/7 This is the article Ten [10] cents due (see also Postage due) II/1/5 ... for which postage was sent Terjedelmes III/4/7 (see Bulky packet) ... for which you sent postage Terug aan afzender III/4/7, IV/3/4, V/1/11, V/2/9-10, VII/2/7, X/2/10 (see Return to sender) ... you sent stamps for Terugoepost VIII/1/9 (see Readdressed and remailed) This is the letter Test (see also Postage due) VI/3/11, VIII/2/10-11 ... for which you sent stamps There is no ___ at this address. Please change your records VIII/1/9, X/2/11 II/4/6 This is the letter/package These letters were handed to me at my request. by Edw. (see also Postage due) Gray owner of box 1828 (signed) C.R. Gardner … for which postage was required XV/4/8 X/2/11 Third class … for which you sent postage II/3/2, II/3/4, IV/3/12, VI/2/10, XVI/4/4-5 VII/2/7 This address error was detected by your postal carrier. This is the mail Please notify the sender of correct address to avoid mail (see also Postage due) being returned due to incorrect address. We do care ... for which postage was requested XII/2/3 VIII/1/9 This address error was detected by your postal service. ... for which sender sent postage Please notify the sender of your correct address. We care. V/2/8 (Hi, happy we found you.) ... for which you sent __ cents postage V/1/6, V/1/7 VIII/1/9 This address is an office building/A company name is ... for which you [have] sent postage required in the address for delivery II/3/2-3, III/3/7, III/4/2, III/4/6-7, IV/3/4-5, V/4/12 V/1/11-12, V/2/9-11, VI/2/11, VII/2/7, This address is not currently serviced for street delivery VIII/1/9-11, VIII/2/11, X/2/10-11, XV/2/7, III/2/14 XVI/1/14 This article is not forwardable ... for which you sent postage stamps XI/3/3 VIII/1/9 This article is returned for delivery to the sender, as it is ... for which you sent stamps not transmissible to destination for the reason noted below III/4/7, V/2/8-9, VIII/1/9 IX/1/1 This is the mail/letter/package for which you sent postage This article originally mailed in country indicated by (see also Postage due) postage V/2/11 XV/4/12 This is the mail matter for which you sent postage This charge is required for return of mail from a Dead (see also Postage due) Letter Branch V/2/11, X/2/11 XI/4/16 This is [the] matter for which you sent postage 126

(see also Postage due) This letter was held … X/2/10-11 (see Held for postage) This is the package This letter was mailed without postage but is now (see also Postage due) forwarded [up]on receipt of postage ... for which you sent postage [stamps] (see also Postage due) V/2/10-11 IV/3/4, VII/2/7 ... you sent postage stamps [sic] This letter was received [on Saturday] too late… V/2/11 (see Late) This is the parcel/letter for which you sent postage (see Special delivery) (see also Postage due) This mail piece has been sanitized V/2/9 (see Sanitized) This is the piece of mail This mail is addressed incorrectly. Soon your mail will be (see also Postage due) processed on automated equipment. To avoid delay and/or ... for which you sent postage possible return of your mail, please notify sender of your III/4/7, V/2/10-11 correct address P.O. Box We Care!! ... for which you sent stamp[s] XV/3/7, XV/4/1 VII/2/7, VIII/1/9 This mail is addressed incorrectly. Your mail is processed This is the piece of mail matter for which you sent postage on automated equipment. To avoid delay or possible return (see also Postage due) of your mail, please notify the sender of your correct V/1/12, V/2/11 address (We Care) This item, which has the characteristics of suspicious mail VII/3/1 (as defined by the United States Postal Service), has been This mail is being returned for postage only refused mail examined by the USCP. No hazardous material was found, which has not been opened may be returned without and the item has been cleared for delivery postage this includes attachments (postage due) I/3/1 III/2/13 This letter has been delayed … This mail was delayed due to incorrect address. Advise (see Delay) correspondents of your correct address including unit and This letter is being mailed by an inmate … APO. (see Inmate mail) VIII/1/2 This letter-size mailpiece weighs 3.5 oz. or less and cannot This mail was held as evidence for legal proceedings. be processed on Postal Service letter-sorting machines due Being returned to sender by court order. to one of the following: VIII/1/4 a. Its length (dimension parallel to the address) divided by This mail was held for postage height is less than 1.3 (including square-shaped mailpieces) (see Held for postage) or more than 2.5 This mail was stolen and afterward recovered, which b. It has clasps, strings, buttons, or similar closure devices. accounts for its condition and delay c. It is too rigid or contains items that cause uneven III/2/8 thickness. This package contains nothing but Printed Matter; should it d. Its address is parallel to the shorter dimension. miscarry or remain uncalled for, we will send necessary e It is made of or enclosed in any material. stamps to prepay it’s [sic] return, if you will inform us the f. It is a self-mailer not prepared according to DMM amount required, together with your outlay for postage. 201.3.14 J.M. Pettis & Co. Troy, N.Y. Affix __¢ additional postage, remove the label, and remail. VII/4/1 XIV/2/3 This parcel may be opened for inspection if necessary This letter was delayed due to the Immigration VISA VI/4/4 Lottery program (AA-1). We regret any inconvenience. This piece of mail [was] damaged… USPS… (see Damaged) XVI/3/12 This side up This letter was detained in the Post Office at Newark, N.J. VI/2/9, VI/2/12 on account of the non-payment of postage. One who This unit dissolved realizes how important it may be to have letters forwarded VIII/2/4 immediately, has placed the necessary stamps upon this This voluminous correspondence delays the mail of your letter. To repay him, please send postage stamps of equal fellow prisoners value addressed to Box 582 Newark, N.J. II/4/9 XV/1/3 This was held for postage This letter was dropped in the Baltimore P.O. without a (see Held for postage) stamp, and could have been sent to the Dead Letter Office Timbre disparu in five days. The postage was paid by box 700, and any (see Missing stamp) return will be devoted to charity. Tiskopis 50% XV/1/3 V/4/7 127

To avoid delay … III/2/13 (see Delay) Trop Tard To avoid errors and insure prompt delivery, advise (see Late: Arrive trop tard)) correspondents and publishers to address your mail to your Trouve a la biote route and box number (see Found in the box) XI/2/12 Try 3 trip To avoid having your mail returned to sender please use IV/4/3 your PO box number Try near box ___ XIII/1/3 XI/1/4 To be tendered again. Servant unable to write Twentieth/20th Century Fox Studios XVII/1/3 X/2/4-5 To Fox Studio/Beverly Hills/Calif. Two [2] cents due II/4/3 (see Postage due: ___ cents due) To insure prompt delivery have your mail addressed to Typewriting inside your star route number IV/1/13 VIII/2/7 ‘U’ label (unzipped/uncoded) To pay XIII/2/4-5, XVI/3/4, XVI/4/12 (see Postage due) Ubgereift To prevent mis-sorting, delay and possible loss, it is (see No longer at this address) requested all correspondence is addressed to the box Ubgereift, ohne Angabe der adresse number (see No longer at this address) XV/4/12 Uerreift/Uerreist To receive your consignment faster, if you induce the (see Away: Verreist) sender to indicate in the address not only the main renter Uitwisseling van wetenschappelijke uitgaven (Drukwerk with whom you dwell but also the floor and the building half-tarief; Conventie van Stockholm) and wing. Post office. (Sie erhalten Ihre Gedungen V/4/5 schneller, wenn Sie den Absender veranlassen, in der Uitwisseling wetenschappelijke uitgaven - Drukwerk half- Ausschrift den hauptmieter, be idem sie wohnen, sowie tarief; Conventie van Stockholm Stockwerk und Gebaudeteil anzugeben. Postamt) V/4/6 VII/1/11 Umro. [sic] To remove or insert card, lift spring here (see Deceased) VI/4/4 Ucak To remove, tear along perforations (see By air mail) VII/2/3 Unable to . . . To the postmaster/This letter is for delivery only to such (see also Cannot . . .) persons as authorized under the provisions of Par. 3, Sec. Unable to deliver 784 of the Postal Laws and Regulations/It must not be (see Undeliverable . . .) forwarded to another post office Unable to forward III/2/7 (see also Forward) To trace sender officially opened through the Superior Post (see also Undeliverable …) office ___ (Zur Ermittelung des Absenders amtlich III/1/12, IV/1/6, IX/3/7, X/2/6, XI/4/3, XII/1/1, geoffnet durch die Oberpostdirektion ___) XII/2/12, XIV/3/4-5, XV/1/8, XV/4/2, XVII/2/9 VI/4/8, VI/4/11, VII/1/11 As addressed unable to forward Too late II/2/7 (see Late) (Departed facility) Total postage required ___/Rate ___ per card/Postage must IV/2/11 be prepaid (Returned for additional postage/Postage due) Nixie V/3/2 XIII/4/7 Train late (Return to sender) (see Late) II/2/6, III/1/6, IV/3/11, V/4/11, V/4/12 Transatlantic mail service ... return to sender (Not deliverable as addressed) XVII/4/6 IV/3/11 Transferred [prison mail] … for review IV/1/4, IV/1/6 IX/3/7 Transferred to (Rtrn to sndr) IV/2/11 II/2/6 Traveling UTF (see Away) III/1/4, XIII/4/7, XIV/1/2, XIV/3/4 Treat this item as 3547 (Postage due/Used for address Unable to ID – correct prison number required correction) IV/1/4 128

Unable to ID inmate # VIII/3/12, IX/1/10-12, IX/2/8-9, IX/4/2, IX/4/4-7, IV/2/14 X/1/1, X/1/7, X/2/6, X/3/7, X/3/12, XI/1/4, XI/2/8, Unable to ID/No inmate [ID] # XI/3/3, XI/3/6, XI/3/8, XI/3/10-12, XI/4/8-10, IV/1/4, IV/2/13 XI/4/13, XII/3/5, XII/4/9, XII/4/10, XIII/2/3, Unable to identify XIII/2/11, XIII/2/12, XIII/3/11, XIV/1/5, XIV/1/9, (see also Cannot identify) XV/1/2, XV/1/6, XV/1/7, XV/2/1, XV/3/6, XV/4/4-5, IV/1/4-5 XVI/3/10, XVII/1/12, XVII/3/1, XVII/3/5, XVII/3/9 Unable to locate En souffrance (see Cannot locate) V/3/7 Unable to read name …from Washington DC 549 IV/2/12 XI/3/4 Unacceptable item[s] ... hotel letters IV/2/9, IV/4/10 IX/1/11 Unapproved mail (Refused) Lebanese (?) IV/2/13-14 VIII/2/1 Unauthorized . . . … mail returned by ___ (see also Not authorized . . .) IX/4/6 Unauthorized attachments/substances Nao reclamado IV/1/5 X/4/10 Unauthorized contents Nem kereste. IV/4/8 VII/4/4-5 Unauthorized contraband Nereclaimat (see Contraband) X/4/12 Unauthorized correspondence Nevyzvednuto./Non reclame (unclaimed) IV/1/3-4, IV/1/6, IV/2/10-11 VI/3/5-6 Unauthorized correspondent New Zealand IV/1/8 XVI/4/2 Unauthorized deferred billing/credit offers Nicht Abgeholt IV/1/5 VI/4/8, VI/4/10, VII/2/8-9, XV/1/7, XVII/3/12 Unauthorized enclosure Nicht behoben IV/1/6 VI/1/2-4, VII/1/8-9, X/4/7 - Read enclosed form Niet afgheaald IV/1/4 VI/2/4-5, X/4/8-9 Unauthorized item[s] Nije trazio IV/1/3, IV/2/10-11 X/1/4-5 Unauthorized mail No reclamada IV/2/10, IV/2/12 II/2/5, IV/3/14 Unauthorized material[s] No reclamado IV/1/7, IV/2/12-13 X/4/10 Unbekannt Non reclame (see Unknown) II/3/4, III/2/9, VI/1/2-4, VI/2/4-5, VI/3/5-6, UNC VI/4/8, VI/4/10, VII/1/8-9, VII/2/3, VII/2/8-9, (see Unclaimed) VII/4/4-5, VIII/2/1, IX/2/4, IX/2/6, X/1/4-5, Uncalled for X/4/7, X/4/8-9, X/4/10, X/4/12, XV/1/7, XV/3/6, XIII/4/9 XV/4/3, XV/4/11, XVI/3/10, XVII/1/12, … at Metro-Goldwyn Mayer XVII/3/12 X/2/3 Non ritirato … at Paramount Studios XV/1/7, XVII/3/12 II/4/3, VII/4/2 Not called for … at Republic Studios VI/3/4, VII/2/3, XV/4/5, XV/4/11, XVI/3/10, II/4/3, VII/4/2 XVII/4/11 Uncancelled Onafgehaal (see Stamps not cancelled) V/3/7 Unclaimed Onafgehaald I/1/2-5, I/1/5, I/2/5, I/3/4, I/4/3, II/1/4, II/1/6-8, XV/3/6, XV/4//10-11 II/3/2-3, II/3/6, III/1/4-6, III/1/11-12, III/2/7, III/2/10, Tidak diambil III/2/14, III/3/4, III/3/6, III/3/9, III/3/10, III/3/12, X/4/9 III/4/12, IV/1/6-7, IV/2/7, IV/2/13, IV/3/7, IV/4/1, UNC IV/4/2, IV/4/4, IV/4/6, V/3/1, V/3/7, VI/2/9, VI/2/11, III/1/4 VI/3/2, VI/3/4, VI/3/11, VII/1/1, VII/4/10, VIII/3/6-8, Uncalled for 129

II/4/3, VII/4/2, X/2/3 Undersized mail Unclaimed.Advertised 3-1/2” x 5” VIII/3/8 III/3/6 ‘Uncliamed’ Minimum size/3 1/2 x 5 (Return to sender) I/3/4 III/3/6 Weeping Woman Unforwardable I/4/1 (see No forwarding address) Undeliverable ... Ungenugende Adresse (see also Unable to forward) (see Insufficient address) I/1/4, I/4/3, II/1/8, II/2/3, II/2/6-7, III/1/12, III/2/14, Ungultig III/3/12, IV/4/11, V/3/12, V/4/12, VI/2/1, IX/3/7, (see Invalid) X/2/6, XI/2/1, XII/2/12, XV/3/10 Unintelligible Not deliverable V/1/3 I/1/2-5, I/1/5, I/4/3, II/2/6-7, III/1/4-6, III/1/12, Unit disbanded III/2/12, III/2/14, III/3/6, III/3/12, IV/1/5-6, II/1/7 IV/3/11, IV/4/12, V/3/12, V/4/12, IX/3/7, X/2/6, Unit inactivated (Reason checked) X/3/7, XI/4/3 II/1/7 … as addressed United Fan Mail XIV/3/4, XV/4/2 XI/2/6 Onbestelbaar United States Fleet Post XVII/1/12 XII/3/8 It is regretted this item could not be delivered because Unknown the addressee id reported prisoner of war (see also Attempted not known) XVII/2/9 (see also Rural Free Delivery) It is regretted this mail could not be delivered as II/1/4, II/1/8, II/3/2-3, III/1/10, IV/1/4, IV/2/7, IV/4/6, [indecipherable] IV/4/8, IV/4/10, V/1/4, V/4/11, VI/2/11-12, IX/4/3, XIII/2/8 X/1/7, X/3/7, XI/2/8, XII/4/9, XIV/1/5, XV/1/7 Postmaster – if undeliverable for any reason, notify ... at [this] address sender, stating reason, on form 3547, postage for III/3/10, IV/1/5, IV/3/7, IV/4/9, IX/1/11-12 which is guaranteed … at this PO box XIV/1/4 I/4/3, III/1/10, III/2/14, IX/4/8 Postmaster – if undeliverable for any reason, notify … Need number to identify sender, stating reason, on form 3547, postage for IV/1/6 which is guaranteed. In case of removal to another Address not known post office, do not notify the addressee, but hold the III/3/11, XIV/3/4 matter and state on form 3547 amount of forwarding Address unknown postage required, which sender will promptly furnish II/1/6, IV/1/2, X/1/1, XI/3/11 XIV/1/5 Addressee unknown Rebut II/2/3, III/3/11, IV/1/2-3, IV/1/7, IV/2/10, V/3/12, VI/2/1, IX/1/10, XII/2/5, XV/2/1, XVI/3/10 VII/2/3, IX/2/8-9, X/1/1 XVI/3/11, XVII/1/12, XVII/3/1, XVII/3/12 Addressee unreadable or unknown Returned by messenger as undeliverable IV/2/12 VII/3/8 Desconocido Unable to deliver X/4/10 II/1/6, II/1/8, XII/4/10, XIV/1/9 Inconnu ... as addressed II/3/4, III/2/9, III/3/8, V/1/4, VI/1/2-4, VI/2/4-7, V/4/12, XV/1/8, XVI/1/5 VI/3/5-6, VI/4/8-10, VII/1/8-10, VII/2/3, VII/2/9, Wrong ZIP/undeliverable) VII/3/3, VII/4/4-5, IX/2/4-6, X/1/4-5, X/4/7, III/2/14 X/4/8-9, X/4/10, XV/4/11, XVII/1/12 Undelivered Destinataire inconnu IX/1/10-11, XVI/3/11 IX/2/4-5 … for reason stated Ismeretlen. XIV/3/9 VII/4/4-5 Onafgelewer/Non-distribue Nepoznat Under certificate of postage X/1/4-5 (see Certificate of Mailing/Posting) Neznam. [or] Neznamy Under certificate of posting VI/3/5-6, X/1/4-5 (see Certificate of Mailing/Posting) Not known Underpaid I/1/2-5, I/4/3, II/1/3, II/2/7, II/3/6, III/1/4-6, VI/3/12 III/1/11-12, III/2/11, III/3/2, III/3/4, IV/4/2, V/1/4. 130

VII/2/3, IX/3/7, X/2/6, XIII/2/3 Urgent Not known at address XVI/4/9 XII/2/7 Use full name, rate, service no. Not known by postmen II/1/6-7 IV/3/7, XIII/3/3 The use of air mail stamps on other than air mail is not Onbekend permissible VI/2/4-7, X/4/8, XV/4/11 XIII/4/4 Onbekend Use special delivery V/3/7 (see Special delivery) Tidak dikenal Used for address correction/Treat this item as 3547 X/4/8-9 (postage due) Unbekannt III/2/13 VI/1/2-4, VI/4/8-10, VII/1/8-10, VII/2/9, VII/3/3, U.S.F.R.B. No … X/4/7 (see Foreign exchange) Verzogen, unbekannt wohin (Moved, destination U.S.P.O.D. form 3817 or 3881-A official mailing receipt is unknown) held by sender on this letter or parcel (Notice) VII/2/10 XIV/4/8 Unknown at [this] address Uton van. (see Unknown) (see Away) Unknown at this PO box UTF (see Unknown) (see Unable to forward) Unknown/Need number to identify VAC (see Unknown) (see Vacant) Unlawful to remail in this envelope or wrapper Vacant (see Remail) I/1/3-5, II/3/7, III/1/4-6, III/1/12, III/3/6, III/3/12, Unmailable X/1/1, X/2/6, XII/4/9, XIV/3/4 (see also Nonstandard) VAC II/3/2-3, VI/2/11, VI/3/8, VIII/2/2-3, VIII/4/12, IX/2/3, III/1/4, XIV/1/2, XIV/2/12, XIV/3/4 XI/4/8 Valeur declaree Held unmailable... (see Insured) IX/2/3 Vergiss nicht Strasse un Hausnummer anzegeben (Don’t Nepripustno./Non admis. (Unmailable) forget to give the street and house number) VI/3/5-6 IV/2/14 Nicht zulassig Verified/1st base post office (Return to sender) VI/1/2, X/4/7` II/1/8, VIII/2/4 Niet ten vervoer toegelaten Verreist VI/2/4-5 (see Away) Non admis. Vertrek – geen adres gelaat nie/Parti sans laisser VI/1/2, VI/3/5-6, VII/4/4, X/4/7 d’addresse (Gone away - no address left) Non admis au transport (see Moved) VI/2/4-5 Vertrokken zonder adres op de geven Szabaly-ellenes. (see No longer at this address) VII/4/4 Verzogen Unnahme [veriveigert] (see Moved) (see Refused) Vestorben Unpaid ___ (see Deceased) (see Postage due) Veuillez informer votre correspondants que le droit Unsanitary condition d’expres des lettres pour le Canada est de vingt cents IV/2/10 (Please inform your correspondents that the Special Unscreened Delivery fee on letters to Canada is twenty cents) X/4/6 VIII/4/5 An unsuccessful attempt has been made by special delivery Via air mail … messenger to deliver this letter, causing its return to the (see By air mail) post office, and it has thus become an ordinary piece for Via boat mail which the letter-carrier or the person receipting for it to the XIII/4/6 Clerk in Charge of Special Delivery need not take a receipt Violates inmate mail rule from the addressee. IV/1/5 XV/1/4 Void[ed] Unvoldoend adres X/1/6-9, XIII/1/7, XIII/4/11 (see Insufficient address) [note voiding other auxiliary markings] 131

XII/1/5 possible return of your mail, please notify the sender of Postage void meter illegible your correct address X/1/9 VII/3/1, XIII/1/2 Postage void, service having been rendered another We regret that your mail is being returned to you because envelope and new postage required (Return to sender) of heightened security measures. All domestic mail, II/3/7 weighing 16 ounces or over, that bears stamps and all Postage void when completely covered with Scotch international and military APO/FPO mail weighing 16 tape ounces or over, MUST be presented to a retail clerk at a XVII/3/9 post office. Postage that is affixed to the returned mail may Stamp[s] void … be used for re-mailing the item. III/2/14 XIII/3/9, XIII/4/3 if coated, covered or defaced We regret to inform you that your mail was not collected or X/1/8-9 is being returned to you due to heightened security when coated, covered, defaced, cancelled [sic) or concerns. / The following must be presented by the previously used even though not cancelled customer to a retail service associate at a Post Office XIII/1/7 location for shipment: / Any mail that bears postage stamps when coated, covered, defaced or reused and ways more than 13 ounces. / Any international mail III/1/12, III/2/14, III/3/6 with a customs declaration that was not completed and when covered, defaced or reused submitted online. / Any international mail that requires a VII/2/4 customs declaration and bears postage stamps. / Please call when covered, defaced, refused [sic] or 1-800-ASK USPS* (1-800-275-8777) with any questions previously canceled or concerns. / U.S. Postal Service. II/1/3 (see also Attention mailing customer . . .) Vom Empfanger zuruckgegebben XI/2/3 (see Return to Sender) We were unable to deliver this item because . . . W.D. essential official air mail VII/2/3 (see Essential official air mail) Weeping Woman Wait for new address (Return to sender) (Neue Anschrift (see Unclaimed) abwarten) (Zuruck an den Absender) Weighted fee VII/1/12 I/2/6 Walk no. Wer den Absender aus der Aubenseite angibt, bermeidet IV/4/6 Offnung der Gedung und Verzogerung ihrer Ruckleitung Wallkill Correctional Facility (Furnishing return address on the outside avoids opening VI/3/10 the consignment and delay in its return) Wallkill Correctional Facility is not responsible for any VII/1/12 obligation of funds which might be contained within. Werbestempel nach dem ausland unzulassig (Slogan VI/3/10 cancellations not permitted to a foreign country) War Department essential official air mail VII/2/10 (see Essential official air mail) We’re sorry your mail was damaged. “Reconditioned” at War tax Portland, OR. (see Returned for war tax) VIII/2/4 Warner Brothers Studios Weight . . . Ounce . . . Cents for each Not at Warner Bros. Studio (see Postage due) X/2/5 Wertpaket Washington, D.C. (see Parcel post) VI/2/12, X/1/9 When remailing cross out this notice or place stamps over Watch for mail suppose Customs duty it (see Customs) XV/2/6 We are attempting DELIVERY please check box and When remailing cross out this notice or put stamps over it return it: (Returned for additional postage) III/1/10, V/4/11 III/2/13, IV/3/10, VI/2/9, XIII/1/7 We care [wrappers/slogan] Why not delivered, Closed (Offered at address . . .) VIII/2/5-6, XV/4/1 V/4/10 We care (Hi, happy we found you. This address error was Winchell copy detected by your postal service. Please notify the sender of VII/2/2 your correct address.) Wiss. drucksache 50% ermasigt V/1/6, V/1/7 V/4/7 We Care. This mail is addressed incorrectly. Your mail is Withdrawn before dispatch processed on automated equipment. To avoid delay or II/3/3, VIII/3/3 Withdrawn from mail at … /send … /San … Calif 132

IX/4/1 Your mail has been returned due to the Canada Postal Withdrawn from mail at senders request Strike. Your local post office will refund your postage. If VIII/1/4 you wish to re-send – and it’s urgent – send item via (Without address of residence or other pertinent Express Mail or Global Package Link. information, recipient untraceable …) Ohne Wohnungs- IX/3/1 Angabe oder sonstige nahere Bezeichnung ist … Your mail is processed on automated equipment. To avoid … in Berlin delay or possible return of your mail, please notify the VI/4/8, VI/4/10-11, VII/1/10 sender of your correct address (We Care. This mail is … in Breslau addressed incorrectly.) VII/1/10 VII/3/1 … in Leipzig) Your mail was addressed incorrectly. Glad we found you. VI/4/9, VI/4/11 Please help us by informing sender of your correct address. … in Dresden Thanks your letter carrier (Because we care label) VI/4/8, VI/4/10-11 IX/3/ … in Hanover Your postage received. This is the parcel VI/4/11 VIII/1/11 … in Stettin Your R.F.D. carrier has paid the due postage on this letter, VI/4/10 please have ___ cts. in your mail box. … in Wiesbaden (see Rural Free Delivery) VI/4/11 Yours? If not please return to mail stream (label) … in Zichenau II/2/1, III/1/10, VII/3/1 VII/1/10 Youth no longer at this location Without ZIP (Undeliverable) IV/2/11 III/2/14 Zal aantrekker betalen/Payera au tireur Woont niet meer op het aangeduide adres sins meer dan VI/2/6 twee jaar Zero (see No longer living at this address) (see Invalid postage) Woont niet op het aangeduide adres Zrakoplovom (see No longer living at this address) (see [By] Air Mail) Writing drawing – lipstick on envelope Zur Bermeidung von Berzogerungen durch Offnung der IV/1/7 Gendung ist der Ubsender aus der Aubenseite anzugeben Wrapping section/Chicago, Ill./Clerk__ (To avoid delays due to opening the consignment, furnish VIII/3/10 return address on the outside) Written in English VII/1/11 XII/2/11 Zur Bermeidung von Berzogerungen ist Angabe von Wrong address Strasse und Hausnummer erforderlich (To avoid delays, (see also Address incorrect) street and house number are required) IV/1/8, XIV/2/12 VII/1/12 Wrong apt ___ Zur ermittelung des absenders amtlich geoffnet durch die III/2/14 kais. oberpostdirection ___ (To trace sender officially Wrong condo ___ opened through the Superior Post office ___) III/2/14 VI/4/8, VI/4/11, VII/1/11 Wrong floor ___ Zuruck an den Absender III/2/14 (see Return to sender) Wrong P.O. Box Zuruck nach (see Put in wrong P.O. Box) (see Return to sender) Wrong ZIP (see Undeliverable) Your box rent is due X/4/4 Your branch, town ZIP III/1/11 Your correct postal address is _____ any other form of address may lead to delay. Please advise sender XVI/4/12 Your F’wd order will expire at the end of this month. No mail will be Fw’d after that date. IX/2/10 Your letter has been returned for the following reason . . . IV/2/10 133