DOCSLIB.ORG

Bulletin Published Quarterly

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Bulletin Published Quarterly BULLETIN PUBLISHED QUARTERLY No. 4 LATE SUMMER ROSEATE SPOONBILLS IN WESTERN KANSAS by 'Thomas G. Shane, 2SaraJ. Shane, 'Marie B. Osterbuhr, 'Ronald G. Osterbuhr. On 12 August 2001, a single Roseate Spoonbill (Ajain ojajo) (Photo 1) was located on a playa 7.8 miles north on US Highway 83 and 1.3 miles west, Garden City, Finney County, Kansas, by Marie and Ronald Osterbuhr. The playa was a half-mile long and one-tenth mile wide. The playa had receded from slightly higher water levels filled during two large summer rains. On the evening of' 12 August the bird was observed at Ackley Lake, 7 miles north, 4 miles west, Garden City and then observed at the original playa on subsequent visits. On 19 August, two birds were observed by Mark Corder and Marie Osterbuhr, and that pair remained together horn then on. Several local farmers said they observed five and six spoonbills in the area during the last week of July. The spoonbills primarily spent their days loafing in shallow water with waterfowl and a few egrets. At sunset, they became co~lsiderablymore active. The birds would then feed in shallow water (8-14 inches) by walking rapidly and moving their bills side- to-side. On 30 August the two spoonbills moved farther southwest to Lowe Lake, 3 Photo 1 - Roseate Spoonbill, August 2001, Finney County, Kansas. Photo by Marie Os~erbuhr. miles north, Holcomb, KS. The lake started receiving heavy use by teal hunters in midSeptember, and the spoonbills were last observed on the 21st (D. Vannoy, pers. comm.). Both birds appeared to be second year birds (Dumas 2000, Sibley 2000). More than 65 birders and wildlife viewers from Kansas, Colorado, Missouri and Texas were fortunate enough to find and observe this infrequent Kansas species. An additional Kansas spoonbill was observed by Mike Rader on 30 Aug 2001 at the Cheyenne Bottoms Waterfowl Management Area, Barton County. The 2001 observations in Finney and Barton counties account for the fifth and sixth Kansas records of the species in 103 years. The species has been observed on four previous occasions in Kansas, twice in spring and twice in summer-fall, in the counties of Butler, Chase, Osage, and Barton (Thompson and Ely 1989). Colorado has four old records from four counties, two known from spring and one summer-fall (Bailey and Niedrach 1965, Andrews and Righter 1992). Nebraska has four records from four counties, one spring and three summer-fall Uohnsgard 1998, Sharpe et al. 2001). Iowa has two summer-fall records from two counties (Kent and Dinsmore 1996, R. Silcock pers. comm.). Missouri has three summer-fall records from three counties (Robbins and Easterla 1992, E. Wade pers. comm.). New Mexico has three records, two known summer-fall from three southeastern counties (P. Snider pers. comm.). The Texas Panhandle has four records, one spring and three summer-fall from three counties (Seyffert 2001). Oklahoma has 19 records from 14 counties, three spring and 16 summer-fall (Baumgartner and Baumgartner 1992, J. Arterburn pers. comm.). Arkansas has 36 summer-fall records from 13 counties Uames and Neal 1986, M. Parker pers. comm.). In the nine state region of Kansas and surrounding states (Texas Panhandle only), 70 (89%) of the 79 records occurred during the summer-fall period with the remaining nine sightings during spring. The earliest record for the region occurred on 20 March 1899 when a specimen (present whereabouts unknown) was collected in Butler County, Kansas. The latest record for the region was a bird that was observed with a flock of egrets on 18 Oct 1978, Miller County, Arkansas. When age was recorded, 44 (85%) of 52 spoonbills observed in the region were immature birds while eight were adults. The first nine spoonbills were recorded between 1884 and 1939 in the northwest half of the region. All four Colorado records occurred during this period. Also included were birds in Lancaster (1884) and Buffalo (1932) counties in Nebraska; the previously mentioned 1899 Kansas bird; and in Randall (1937) and Deaf Smith (1939) counties of the Texas Panhandle. Birds of these earlier years were no doubt postbreeding Mexican birds since all Texas populations had been totally extirpated by 1895, and only about a dozen pairs each could be found in the states of Louisiana and Florida at the time (Dumas 2000). Thousands of spoonbills were hunted during the feather and plume trading years which began during the mid-nineteenth Century. The beautiful pink wings were popular as fans among women of the era (Bent 1926). Not until about 1940 did significant breeding colonies become established once again along the gulf coast of Texas and Louisiana when Oklahoma recorded its first spoonbill followed by Arkansas in 1959, Iowa 1960, and Missouri 1986. The Roseate Spoonbill is second only to the White-faced Ibis (Plegadis chihi) of all North American waterbirds in its population growth and recovery from the feather trade era. The spoonbill population has increased 14.7% per year during the Breeding Bird Survey years of 1966-1995 (Peterjohn et al. 1996). From no more than several dozen pairs of spoonbills in the United States around 1900, local populations have been as high as 2,900 pairs in Texas, 1,700 pairs in Louisiana, and 900 pairs in Florida during the last couple of decades (Dumas 2000). For sharing records and observations and record clarification of Roseate Spoonbills we thank, Jim Arterburn, Mark Corder, Charles Mills, Helen Parker, Max Parker, Brandon Percival, Mike Rader, Scott Seltman, Ross Silcock, Pat Snider, Don Vannoy, and Edge Wade. We also thank Debra Bolton for reading an earlier draft of this paper. ISTERATURE ClTED Andrews, R., and R. Righter. 1992. Colorado Birds. Denver Mus. Nat. Hist., Denver, CO. Bailey, A. M., and R. J. Niedrach. 1965. Birds of Colorado. Denver Mus. Nat. Hist., Denver CO. Baumgartner, F. M., and A. M. Baumgartner. 1992. Oklahoma Birds. Univ. of Oklahoma Press, Norman. Bent, A. C. 1926. Life histories of North American marsh birds. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bull. 135:13-23. Dumas, J. V. 2000. Roseate Spoonbill (Ajaia ajaja). In The Birds of North America, No. 490 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc. Philadelphia, PA. James, D. A., and J. C. Neal. 1986. Arkansas Birds Their Distribution and Abundance. Univ. Arkansas Press, Fayetteville. Johnsgard, P. A. 1998. The Birds of Nebraska. Univ. of Nebraska. Lincoln. Kent, T. H., and J. J. Dinsmore. 1996. Birds in Iowa. Published by authors, Iowa City and Ames. Pete john, B. G., J. R. Sauer, and W. A. Link. 1996. The 1994 and 1995 summary of the North American Breeding Bird Survey. Bird Populations 3:48-66. Robbins, M. B., and D. A. Easterla. 1992. Birds of Missouri: Their Distribution and Abundance. Univ. of Missouri Press, Columbia. Seyffert, K. D. 2001. Birds of the Texas Panhandle: Their Status, Distribution, and History. Texas A & M Univ. Press, College Station. Sharpe, R. S., W. R. Silcock, and J. G. Jorgensen. 2001. Birds of Nebraska. Univ. of Nebraska Press, Lincoln. Sibley, D. A. 2000. The Sibley Guide to Birds. Alfred A. Knopf, New York. Thompson, M. C., and C. Ely. 1989. Birds in Kansas. Vol.1. Univ. Kansas Mus. Nat. Hist. Publ. Ed. Ser. No. 11. 1706 Belmont P1. and "'1103 Gillespie Pl., Garden City, KS 67846 CAVE SWALLOWS IN KANSAS-A SPECIES NEW TO THE STATE by Sebastian T. Patti' , Thomas G. Shanez This note details the first occurrences of the Cave Swallow (Petrochelidon [=Hirundo]fulua) in the State of Kansas. The first birds were seen in July 2001, at Cheyenne Bottoms, Barton County; the second birds in late September, at Ackley Lake, Finney County. This note discusses these two sightings, the important identifying field marks of the species compared to the similar Cliff Swallow (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota), and the current distribution of the species. THE CHEYENNE BOTTOMS BIRDS On 13 July 2001, at about 1600 hours CDT while birding the Cheyenne Bottoms Wildlife Management Area, Barton County, Kansas, Patti saw a perched swallow that appeared to be a Cave Swallow. This location is 6 miles northeast of the refuge headquarters, where the "Redwing Roadn intersects the main refuge road that encloses Pool 1. Chris Hobbs also saw the bird, and agreed that the bird showed characters consistent with a juvenile Cave Swallow. Shortly, the two found a second bird that they also identified as a Cave. The second bird was molting, and in sub-adult plumage. Patti and Hobbs watched the birds for a short time, and then contacted Mike Rader, who arrived at about 1730 hrs. He agreed that the two birds were Cave Swallows. Ted Cable took two- photos of the sub- adult bird. These two birds would forage for 15-20 minutes at a time over the cattail marshes, and then return to the same general area to roost and rest on dead branches and the metal pipes of water-flow control structures. They were loosely associating with Barn Swallows (Hirundo rustics), although Bank (Riparia riparia), Cliff, Northern Rough-winged (Stelgidopteryx serripennis), and Tree Swallows (Tachycineta bicolor) were also present. A number of birders came to Cheyenne Bottoms on the morning of 14 July 2001. One bird, the sub-adult bird was present for the better portion of the day. Ted Cable was able to secure a number of photographs and video of this bird. A number of the pictures and some captures from his videos were posted on the Kansas Ornithological Society web-site (http://www.ksbirds.org/kos/. This bird was also seen by a number of birders on 16 July 2001.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Chromosome Painting in Three Species of Buteoninae: a Cytogenetic Signature Reinforces the Monophyly of South American Species
    Chromosome Painting in Three Species of Buteoninae: A Cytogenetic Signature Reinforces the Monophyly of South American Species Edivaldo Herculano C. de Oliveira1,2,3*, Marcella Mergulha˜o Tagliarini4, Michelly S. dos Santos5, Patricia C. M. O’Brien3, Malcolm A. Ferguson-Smith3 1 Laborato´rio de Cultura de Tecidos e Citogene´tica, SAMAM, Instituto Evandro Chagas, Ananindeua, PA, Brazil, 2 Faculdade de Cieˆncias Exatas e Naturais, ICEN, Universidade Federal do Para´, Bele´m, PA, Brazil, 3 Cambridge Resource Centre for Comparative Genomics, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 4 Programa de Po´s Graduac¸a˜oem Neurocieˆncias e Biologia Celular, ICB, Universidade Federal do Para´, Bele´m, PA, Brazil, 5 PIBIC – Universidade Federal do Para´, Bele´m, PA, Brazil Abstract Buteoninae (Falconiformes, Accipitridae) consist of the widely distributed genus Buteo, and several closely related species in a group called ‘‘sub-buteonine hawks’’, such as Buteogallus, Parabuteo, Asturina, Leucopternis and Busarellus, with unsolved phylogenetic relationships. Diploid number ranges between 2n = 66 and 2n = 68. Only one species, L. albicollis had its karyotype analyzed by molecular cytogenetics. The aim of this study was to present chromosomal analysis of three species of Buteoninae: Rupornis magnirostris, Asturina nitida and Buteogallus meridionallis using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) experiments with telomeric and rDNA probes, as well as whole chromosome probes derived from Gallus gallus and Leucopternis albicollis. The three species analyzed herein showed similar karyotypes, with 2n = 68. Telomeric probes showed some interstitial telomeric sequences, which could be resulted by fusion processes occurred in the chromosomal evolution of the group, including the one found in the tassociation GGA1p/GGA6.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Avian Biology JAV-00869 Wang, N
    Journal of Avian Biology JAV-00869 Wang, N. and Kimball, R. T. 2016. Re-evaluating the distribution of cooperative breeding in birds: is it tightly linked with altriciality? – J. Avian Biol. doi: 10.1111/jav.00869 Supplementary material Appendix 1. Table A1. The characteristics of the 9993 species based on Jetz et al. (2012) Order Species Criteria1 Developmental K K+S K+S+I LB Mode ACCIPITRIFORMES Accipiter albogularis 0 0 0 0 1 ACCIPITRIFORMES Accipiter badius 0 0 0 0 1 ACCIPITRIFORMES Accipiter bicolor 0 0 0 0 1 ACCIPITRIFORMES Accipiter brachyurus 0 0 0 0 1 ACCIPITRIFORMES Accipiter brevipes 0 0 0 0 1 ACCIPITRIFORMES Accipiter butleri 0 0 0 0 1 ACCIPITRIFORMES Accipiter castanilius 0 0 0 0 1 ACCIPITRIFORMES Accipiter chilensis 0 0 0 0 1 ACCIPITRIFORMES Accipiter chionogaster 0 0 0 0 1 ACCIPITRIFORMES Accipiter cirrocephalus 0 0 0 0 1 ACCIPITRIFORMES Accipiter collaris 0 0 0 0 1 ACCIPITRIFORMES Accipiter cooperii 0 0 0 0 1 ACCIPITRIFORMES Accipiter erythrauchen 0 0 0 0 1 ACCIPITRIFORMES Accipiter erythronemius 0 0 0 0 1 ACCIPITRIFORMES Accipiter erythropus 0 0 0 0 1 ACCIPITRIFORMES Accipiter fasciatus 0 0 0 0 1 ACCIPITRIFORMES Accipiter francesiae 0 0 0 0 1 ACCIPITRIFORMES Accipiter gentilis 0 0 0 0 1 ACCIPITRIFORMES Accipiter griseiceps 0 0 0 0 1 ACCIPITRIFORMES Accipiter gularis 0 0 0 0 1 ACCIPITRIFORMES Accipiter gundlachi 0 0 0 0 1 ACCIPITRIFORMES Accipiter haplochrous 0 0 0 0 1 ACCIPITRIFORMES Accipiter henicogrammus 0 0 0 0 1 ACCIPITRIFORMES Accipiter henstii 0 0 0 0 1 ACCIPITRIFORMES Accipiter imitator 0 0 0 0 1 ACCIPITRIFORMES
    [Show full text]
  • Breeding Biology and Nestling Diet of the Great Black&Hyphen;Hawk
    SHORT COMMUNICATIONS j. RaptorRes. 32(2):175-177 ¸ 1998 The Raptor Research Foundation, Inc. BREEDING BIOLOGY AND NESTLING DIET OF THE GREAT BLACK-HAWK NATHANIEL E. SEAVY 17142 LemoloShr. Dr. N.E., Poulsbo, WA 98370 U.S.A. RtCH?d•D P. GERHARDT 341 N.E. Chestnut St., Madras, OR 97741 U.S.A. KEY WORDS: GreatBlack-Hawk; Buteogallus urubitinga; Observationsof courtship behavior or of hawkscarry- breedingbiology; diet;, Petgn; Guatemala. ing nest material or prey led to the eventual location of nests.After they were found, nests were checked every 2-3 d to record nesting phenology.During all yearswe The Great Black-Hawk (Buteogallusurubitinga) rang- recorded nest size (diameter and depth) and situation, es from Mexico south to eastern Bolivia, Paraguayand and described nest trees. Observationsof prey deliveries to nests were made with binoculars from observation northern Argentina, inhabiting coastal lowlands and foothills (Brown and Amadon 1968). The few accounts platforms constructed in trees about 35 m from nests. We climbed to nestsweekly to weigh and measure nest- describing its breeding biology have been brief and at lings in 1991; in 1993 and 1994 we avoided climbing to times contradictory(Grossman and Hamlet 1964, Smithe nests,except to verify someclutch sizes,until after fledg- 1966, Brown and Amadon 1968, ffrench 1976, Mader ing. Additional information on clutch size, nesting phe- 1981). Based primarily on isolated observationsof hunt- nology and nestswas obtained from egg-setdata records ing and prey remains collected beneath roosts, a wide from published accounts,the Western Foundation of Ver- variety of prey items has been recorded, including inver- tebrate Zoology (WFVZ), and the Delaware Museum of tebrates,fish, frogs, reptiles,birds, mammalsand carrion Natural History (DMNH).
    [Show full text]
  • Diurnal Birds of Prey of Belize
    DIURNAL BIRDS OF PREY OF BELIZE Nevertheless, we located thirty-four active Osprey by Dora Weyer nests, all with eggs or young. The average number was three per nest. Henry Pelzl, who spent the month The Accipitridae of June, 1968, studying birds on the cayes, estimated 75 Belize is a small country south of the Yucatán to 100 pairs offshore. Again, he could not get to many Peninsula on the Caribbean Sea. Despite its small of the outer cayes. It has been reported that the size, 285 km long and 112 km wide (22 963 km2), southernmost part of Osprey range here is at Belize encompasses a great variety of habitats: Dangriga (formerly named Stann Creek Town), a mangrove cays and coastal forests, lowland tropical little more than halfway down the coast. On Mr pine/oak/palm savannas (unique to Belize, Honduras Knoder’s flight we found Osprey nesting out from and Nicaragua), extensive inland marsh, swamp and Punta Gorda, well to the south. lagoon systems, subtropical pine forests, hardwood Osprey also nest along some of the rivers inland. Dr forests ranging from subtropical dry to tropical wet, Stephen M. Russell, author of A Distributional Study and small areas of elfin forest at the top of the highest of the Birds of British Honduras, the only localized peaks of the Maya Mountains. These mountains are reference, in 1963, suspects that most of the birds seen built of extremely old granite overlaid with karst inland are of the northern race, carolinensis, which limestone. The highest is just under 1220 m. Rainfall winters here.
    [Show full text]
  • Breeding Biology of Neotropical Accipitriformes: Current Knowledge and Research Priorities
    Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia 26(2): 151–186. ARTICLE June 2018 Breeding biology of Neotropical Accipitriformes: current knowledge and research priorities Julio Amaro Betto Monsalvo1,3, Neander Marcel Heming2 & Miguel Ângelo Marini2 1 Programa de Pós-graduação em Ecologia, IB, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brazil. 2 Departamento de Zoologia, IB, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brazil. 3 Corresponding author: [email protected] Received on 08 March 2018. Accepted on 20 July 2018. ABSTRACT: Despite the key role that knowledge on breeding biology of Accipitriformes plays in their management and conservation, survey of the state-of-the-art and of information gaps spanning the entire Neotropics has not been done since 1995. We provide an updated classification of current knowledge about breeding biology of Neotropical Accipitridae and define the taxa that should be prioritized by future studies. We analyzed 440 publications produced since 1995 that reported breeding of 56 species. There is a persistent scarcity, or complete absence, of information about the nests of eight species, and about breeding behavior of another ten. Among these species, the largest gap of breeding data refers to the former “Leucopternis” hawks. Although 66% of the 56 evaluated species had some improvement on knowledge about their breeding traits, research still focus disproportionately on a few regions and species, and the scarcity of breeding data on many South American Accipitridae persists. We noted that analysis of records from both a citizen science digital database and museum egg collections significantly increased breeding information on some species, relative to recent literature. We created four groups of priority species for breeding biology studies, based on knowledge gaps and threat categories at global level.
    [Show full text]
  • Molecular Phylogenetics of the Buteonine Birds of Prey (Accipitridae)
    'e Auk 304(2):304–315, 2008 )e American Ornithologists’ Union, 2008. Printed in USA. MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS OF THE BUTEONINE BIRDS OF PREY (ACCIPITRIDAE) HEATHER R. L. LERNER,1 MATTHEW C. KLAVER, AND DAVID P. MINDELL2 Museum of Zoology and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 1109 Geddes Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA A.—Phylogenetic relationships among birds of prey in thhee subbffamily Buteoninae are not fully established but are of par- ticular interest because the Buteoninae constitute one of the largest accipitrid subgroups and include multiple species of conservation concern. Genera previously included within the Buteoninae are Buteo, Leucopternis, Buteogallus, Harpyhaliaetus, Busarellus, Parabu- teo, Geranoaetus, Geranospiza, Ictinia, Rostrhamus, Kaupifalco, and Butastur. We analyzed representatives from all buteonine genera and most non-Buteo (i.e., “sub-buteo”) species with , bases of nuclear and mitochondrial DNA and found non-monophyly for the nominal genera Buteo, Buteogallus, and Leucopternis. )e Old World Lizard Buzzard (Kaupifalco monogrammicus) is not closely re- lated to buteonine taxa but is sister to goshawks in the genera Melierax, Micronisus, and Urotriorchis. Another Old World genus, Butas- tur, is sister to the clade including all other buteonine genera mentioned above. Investigation of several “superspecies” complexes within the genus Leucopternis revealed non-monophyly for the four subspecies of White Hawk (L. albicollis). On the basis of mitochondrial data, L. a. albicollis forms a clade with L. polionotus, whereas L. a. costaricensis, L. a. ghiesbreghti, and L. a. williaminae form a clade with L. occidentalis. Among taxa included as outgroups, we found two species in the genus Circus to be clearly nested within a clade of Accipiter spp.
    [Show full text]
  • Avian Survey Report
    Spring/Summer 2010 Avian Survey Report Stony Creek Wind Farm Wyoming County, New York January 24, 2011 PREPARED FOR: Stony Creek Energy LLC 51 Monroe St. Suite 1604 Rockville, MD 20850 PREPARED BY: Lackawanna Executive Park 239 Main Street, Suite 301 Dickson City, PA 18519 www.shoenerenvironmental.com Stony Creek Wind Farm Avian Survey January 24, 2011 Table of Contents I. Summary and Background .................................................................................................1 Summary .......................................................................................................................1 Project Description ........................................................................................................1 Project Review Background ..........................................................................................2 II. Bald Eagle Survey .............................................................................................................3 Bald Eagle Breeding Status in New York ......................................................................3 Daily Movements of Bald Eagle in New York ...............................................................4 Bald Eagle Conservation Status in New York ................................................................4 Bald Eagle Survey Method ............................................................................................5 Analysis of Bald Eagle Survey Data ..............................................................................6
    [Show full text]
  • Master in Biodiversity and Conservation in Tropical Regions
    Master in Biodiversity and Conservation in Tropical Regions Biogeography and Conservation Status of Diurnal Raptors in Venezuela By Adrian Naveda-Rodríguez A thesis submitted In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Advisor: Keith L. Bildstein, Ph.D. Academic year 2012 – 2013 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This work was possible thanks to logistical and financial support provided by the Spanish Research Council (CSIC), Hawk Mountain Sanctuary, The Peregrine Fund and Wild4Ever. I wish to thank all those who contributed throughout the course of this work. I am absolutely indebted to my lovely wife Gabriela Lugo, my parents Maritza Rodriguez and Rafael Naveda who supported me in this process. I am very grateful to Dr. Keith Bildstein for introducing me to raptor conservation sciences and for all the opportunities he has given me since 2006. I am also grateful to Dr. Hernán Vargas and Dr. Gary Riggs for their confidence and support for this project. Marcial Quiroga-Carmona, José Gustavo León, Tony Crease, Alan Highton and Christian Olaciregui provided valuable information on raptors of Venezuela and Colombia. I sincerely appreciate the efforts of Marcial Quiroga-Carmona, Jorge Peralta and Bayron Calles for their help with statistical analyses. I appreciate the improvements in English usage made by Phillip Schwabl I kindly appreciate Francisco Bisbal, Alexis Araujo, Miguel Lentino, Jurahimar Gamboa, Marcos Salcedo, Carlos Rengifo and Rosana Calchi for providing information on voucher specimens in ornithological collections under their care. ABSTRACT Aim: Natural history data is crucial to monitor the vulnerability of birds of prey. In Venezuela, this information is non-existent for almost all species of raptors.
    [Show full text]
  • Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul
    UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL DEPARTAMENTO DE GENÉTICA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM GENÉTICA E BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR CITOGENÉTICA EVOLUTIVA EM ESPÉCIES DA FAMÍLIA COLUMBIDAE (AVES, COLUMBIFORMES) RAFAEL KRETSCHMER Tese submetida ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Genética e Biologia Molecular da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul como requisito parcial para a obtenção do grau de Doutor em Ciências (Genética e Biologia Molecular). Orientador: Prof. Dr. Thales R. O. de Freitas Coorientador: Prof. Dr. Edivaldo H. C. de Oliveira Porto Alegre, Abril de 2018 INSTITUIÇÕES E FONTES FINANCIADORAS A presente Tese de Doutorado foi desenvolvida no Departamento de Genética, Laboratório de Citogenética e Evolução Molecular da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), com colaboração do Laboratório de Cultura de Tecidos e Citogenética do Instituto Evandro Chagas (Ananindeu, PA), Cambridge Resource Centre for Comparative Genomics, Universidade de Cambridge (Cambridge, United Kingdom) e do grupo Diversidade Genética Animal, da Universidade Federal do Pampa (São Gabriel, RS). A Tese recebeu os seguintes auxílios financeiros: - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq); - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES); - Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (FAPERGS); - Recursos financeiros do Laboratório de Cultura de Tecidos e Citogenética, SAMAM, Instituto Evandro Chagas, Ananindeua, Pará; - Recursos financeiros do Grupo Diversidade Genética Animal, da Universidade Federal do Pampa, Campus São Gabriel, Rio Grande do Sul; - Recursos financeiros do Cambridge Resource Centre for Comparative Genomics, Universidade de Cambridge (Cambridge, United Kingdom). AGRADECIMENTOS Ao longo de 10 anos de Universidade, tive a sorte de contar com a colaboração de inúmeras pessoas, cujo conhecimento e apoio foram fundamentais para a execução deste trabalho e para minha formação acadêmica.
    [Show full text]
  • Accipitridae Species Tree
    Accipitridae I: Hawks, Kites, Eagles Pearl Kite, Gampsonyx swainsonii ?Scissor-tailed Kite, Chelictinia riocourii Elaninae Black-winged Kite, Elanus caeruleus ?Black-shouldered Kite, Elanus axillaris ?Letter-winged Kite, Elanus scriptus White-tailed Kite, Elanus leucurus African Harrier-Hawk, Polyboroides typus ?Madagascan Harrier-Hawk, Polyboroides radiatus Gypaetinae Palm-nut Vulture, Gypohierax angolensis Egyptian Vulture, Neophron percnopterus Bearded Vulture / Lammergeier, Gypaetus barbatus Madagascan Serpent-Eagle, Eutriorchis astur Hook-billed Kite, Chondrohierax uncinatus Gray-headed Kite, Leptodon cayanensis ?White-collared Kite, Leptodon forbesi Swallow-tailed Kite, Elanoides forficatus European Honey-Buzzard, Pernis apivorus Perninae Philippine Honey-Buzzard, Pernis steerei Oriental Honey-Buzzard / Crested Honey-Buzzard, Pernis ptilorhynchus Barred Honey-Buzzard, Pernis celebensis Black-breasted Buzzard, Hamirostra melanosternon Square-tailed Kite, Lophoictinia isura Long-tailed Honey-Buzzard, Henicopernis longicauda Black Honey-Buzzard, Henicopernis infuscatus ?Black Baza, Aviceda leuphotes ?African Cuckoo-Hawk, Aviceda cuculoides ?Madagascan Cuckoo-Hawk, Aviceda madagascariensis ?Jerdon’s Baza, Aviceda jerdoni Pacific Baza, Aviceda subcristata Red-headed Vulture, Sarcogyps calvus White-headed Vulture, Trigonoceps occipitalis Cinereous Vulture, Aegypius monachus Lappet-faced Vulture, Torgos tracheliotos Gypinae Hooded Vulture, Necrosyrtes monachus White-backed Vulture, Gyps africanus White-rumped Vulture, Gyps bengalensis Himalayan
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogeny, Historical Biogeography and the Evolution of Migration in Accipitrid Birds of Prey (Aves: Accipitriformes)
    Ornis Hungarica 2014. 22(1): 15–35. DOI: 10.2478/orhu-2014-0008 Phylogeny, historical biogeography and the evolution of migration in accipitrid birds of prey (Aves: Accipitriformes) Jenő nagy1 & Jácint tökölyi2* Jenő Nagy & Jácint Tökölyi 2014. Phylogeny, historical biogeography and the evolution of mig ration in accipitrid birds of prey (Aves: Accipitriformes). – Ornis Hungarica 22(1): 15–35. Abstract Migration plays a fundamental part in the life of most temperate bird species. The re­ gu lar, large­scale seasonal movements that characterize temperate migration systems appear to have originated in parallel with the postglacial northern expansion of tropical species. Migratoriness is also in- fluenced by a number of ecological factors, such as the ability to survive harsh winters. Hence, understanding the origins and evolution of migration requires integration of the biogeographic history and ecology of birds in a phylogenetic context. We used molecular dating and ancestral state reconstruction to infer the origins and evolu- tionary changes in migratory behavior and ancestral area reconstruction to investigate historical patterns of range evolution in accipitrid birds of prey (Accipitriformes). Migration evolved multiple times in birds of prey, the ear- liest of which occurred in true hawks (Accipitrinae), during the middle Miocene period, according to our analy- ses. In most cases, a tropical ancestral distribution was inferred for the non­migratory ancestors of migratory line- ages. Results from directional evolutionary tests indicate that migration evolved in the tropics and then increased the rate of colonization of temperate habitats, suggesting that temperate species might be descendants of tropi- cal ones that dispersed into these seasonal habitats.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Genus and Species of Buteonine Hawk from Quaternary Deposits in Bermuda (Aves: Accipitridae)
    PROCEEDINGS OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON 121(1):130-14L 2008. A new genus and species of buteonine hawk from Quaternary deposits in Bermuda (Aves: Accipitridae) Storrs L. Olson Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, NHB MRC 116, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, D. C. 20013-7012, U.S.A., e-mail: [email protected] Abstract.•Bermuteo avivorus, new genus and species, is described from rare Quaternary fossils from the island of Bermuda. Although clearly referable to the Buteoninae, its relationships within that group are difficult to assess. Considerable size variation may be attributable to sexual dimorphism associated with bird-catching behavior. It is uncertain if the species survived into the historic period. Factors contributing to the rarity of hawk remains in the fossil record of Bermuda are discussed. One fragmentary ulna is from a larger hawk, possibly the Red-tailed Hawk Buteo jamaicensis. The isolated North Atlantic island of large dark herons, many very handsome Bermuda was once home to various sparrow-hawks, so stupid that we even species of endemic land birds, the number clubbed them" (Wilkinson 1950:56). The of which fluctuated between glacial peri- tameness presumably refers to both the ods of greatly increased land area and herons and the hawks and strongly certain interglacial periods when high sea- suggests a resident species of hawk levels caused extinctions through reduc- unaccustomed to humans or other pred- tion in land area (Olson & Hearty 2003, ators, rather than some migratory species Olson & Wingate 2000, 2001, 2006; Olson that would probably have been much less et al.
    [Show full text]