Research Biotica 2021, 3(2):094-106 Review Article Article RB0032 Technical Facts on the Current Scenario and Future Potential of Jackfruit Processing G. S. Chikkanna ICAR- Krishi Viyan Kendra, College of Horticulture Campus, Tamaka, Kolar, Karnataka (560 103), India Abstract Open Access Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam) is one of the important underutilized Corresponding Author fruit belonging to the family Moraceae and is the largest edible fruit. Jackfruit is G. S. Chikkanna often called as “poor man’s bread fruit” because it is cheaply available in large e-mail:
[email protected] quantities during the season. Jackfruit seeds are normally discarded or steamed and eaten as a snack or used in some local dishes; seed flour is used in some biscuit Keywords factories in various bakery products, etc. The use of jackfruit bulbs, seeds, and Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam, Carpels, its other parts has also been reported since ancient times for their therapeutic Jackaline, Jackfruit, Seeds qualities. The health benefits of jackfruit have been attributed to its wide range of physicochemical applications. It contains high levels of carbohydrates, protein, How to cite this article? starch, calcium, vitamins, free sugar (sucrose), fatty acids, ellagic acid, and amino Chikkanna, 2021. Technical Facts on the Current acids like arginine, cystine, histidine, leucine, lysine, methionine, theanine, and Scenario and Future Potential of Jackfruit tryptophan. The jackfruit has diverse medicinal uses especially antioxidant, Processing. Research Biotica, 3(2): 094-106. anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, anticancer, and antifungal activity. This chapter describes an overview of the functional, medicinal, nutritional, and health aspects of jackfruit. 1. Introduction It is grown throughout the year in Karnataka and the total area planted is calculated as 6,777 ha, production is 2,31,568 India is the second biggest producer of the fruit in the world tons, and value is Rs.