Questionnaire Latinobarómetro 2008

QUESTIONNAIRE LATINOBARÓMETRO 2008

December, 2008 1

Q1WVSST. Generally speaking, would you say you are... Q9ST. In your opinion, what is the most important (READ THE ALTERNATIVES AND TICK ONLY ONE) problem in the country? (WRITE DOWN ANSWER AS GIVEN, ONLY ONE ANSWER, THE MOST IMPORTANT) Very happy ...... 1 Quite happy...... 2 Not very happy...... 3 Not at all happy...... 4 None....97 DNK....98 DNA....00 DO NOT READ DNK...... 8 DON’T READ DNA...... 0 Q10ST. And what is the problem that most personally affects you? (WRITE DOWN ANSWER AS GIVEN, ONLY ONE Q2ST. Now that 2008 is drawing to a close, do you view ANSWER, THE MOST IMPORTANT) next year with hope or concern? (WAIT FOR ANSWER AND TICK ONLY ONE)

With hope...... 1 None..97 Don't know..98 Don't answer..00 DON'T READ With concern...... 2

DNK/DNA...... 0 DON’T READ Q11ST. In the next 12 months, do you think your

economic situation and that of your family will be Q3ST. Would you say that this country....? (READ THE much better, a little better, about the same, a little ALTERNATIVES AND TICK ONLY ONE) worse or much worse than now? (WAIT FOR ANSWER AND

TICK ONLY ONE) Is progressing...... 1

Is at a standstill...... 2 Much better...... 1 Is in decline...... 3 A little better...... 2 DNK...... 8 DON’T READ About the same...... 3 DNA...... 0 A little worse...... 4

Much worse...... 5 Q4ST. In general, how would you describe the country’s DNK...... 8 DON’T READ present economic situation? Would you say it is...? DNA...... 0 (READ THE ALTERNATIVES AND TICK ONLY ONE)

Q12ST. (SHOW CARD 1) Imagine a staircase with 10 Very good...... 1 steps, in which on the first step are located the Good...... 2 poorest and on the 10th step, the richest. Where About average...... 3 would you put yourself on this staircase? (WAIT FOR Bad...... 4 ANSWER AND TICK ONLY ONE IN Q12ST.A) Where would you Very bad...... 5 put your parents on this staircase? (WAIT FOR ANSWER DNK...... 8 DON’T READ AND TICK ONLY ONE IN Q12ST.B) Where do you think your DNA...... 0 children will be on this staircase? (WAIT FOR ANSWER

AND TICK ONLY ONE IN Q12ST.C) Q5ST. Do you consider the country’s present economic DNK DNA situation to be much better, a little better, about Q12ST.A Yourself 98 00 the same, a little worse or much worse than 12 months ago? (WAIT FOR ANSWER AND TICK ONLY ONE) Q12ST.B Parents 98 00 Q12ST.C Children 98 00 Much better...... 1 A little better...... 2 Q13ST. With which of the following statements do you About the same...... 3 agree most? (READ THE ALTERNATIVES AND TICK ONLY ONE) A little worse...... 4 Much worse...... 5 Democracy is preferable to any DNK...... 8 DON’T READ other kind of government...... 1 DNA...... 0 Under some circumstances, an authoritarian government can be preferable to Q6ST. And over the next 12 months do you think that, a democratic one...... 2 in general, the country’s economic situation will be For people like me, it doesn’t matter much better, a little better, about the same, a little whether we have a democratic or worse or much worse than now? (WAIT FOR ANSWER AND non-democratic regime...... 3 TICK ONLY ONE) DNK...... 8 DON’T READ DNA...... 0 Much better...... 1 A little better...... 2 Q14ST. . If you had to choose between democracy and About the same...... 3 economic development, which would you say is more A little worse...... 4 important? (WAIT FOR ANSWER AND TICK ONLY ONE) Much worse...... 5 DNK...... 8 DON’T READ Economic development is more important. . 1 DNA...... 0 Democracy is more imrpotant ...... 2 [Both equal]...... 3 DON’T READ Q7ST. In general, how would you describe your present DNK/DNA ...... 0 economic situation and that of your family? Would you say it is... (READ THE ALTERNATIVES AND TICK ONLY ONE) Q15ST. Do you think democracy is the system of government, so that (country) becomes a developed Very good...... 1 country? Or do you think it is possible to become a Good...... 2 developed country with another system of government About average...... 3 that is not democracy? Bad...... 4 Very bad...... 5 Democracy is indispensable to become a DNK...... 8 DON’T READ developed country ...... 1 DNA...... 0 Is not indispensable; it is possible to become a developed country with another system Q8ST. Do you consider your economic situation and that of government that is not democracy ..... 2 of your family to be much better, a little better, DNK/DNA ...... 0 DON’T READ about the same, a little worse or much worse than 12 months ago? (WAIT FOR ANSWER AND TICK ONLY ONE) Q16ST. Some people say that democracy solves problems that we have in (Country). Other people say that Much better...... 1 democracy does not solve the problems. Which statement A little better...... 2 is closest to your views? About the same...... 3 A little worse...... 4 Democracy solves problems...... 1 Much worse...... 5 Democracy does not solve the problems ...2 DNK...... 8 DON’T READ DNK...... 8 DON’T READ DNA...... 0 DNA...... 0

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Q17ST. (SHOW CARD 2) If the country experiences Q24ST. When people are asked to express their serious difficulties, Do you strongly agree (1), agree political opinion, do you think that most people say (2), disagree (3) or strongly disagree (4) that the what they think about politics or do you think that president should..(READ EVERY ITEM AND TICK ONLY ONE they usually do not say what they really think? (WAIT FOR EACH) FOR ANSWER AND TICK ONLY ONE) MA DA ED MD NS/NR Q17ST.A Not be limited by Say what they think about politics. ..1 the law...... 1 2 3 4 0 Do not say what they really think ....2 Q17ST.B Maintain order with DNK...... 8 DON’T READ the force...... 1 2 3 4 0 DNA...... 0 Q17ST.C Control the media ...... 1 2 3 4 0 Q25ST. In general, would you say (country) is governed Q17ST.D Put the congress and for the benefit of a few powerful groups or is parties to the side...... 1 2 3 4 0 governed for the good of all? (WAIT FOR ANSWER AND TICK ONLY ONE ALTERNATIVE) Q18ST. (SHOW CARD 3) This is a scale to rate how democratic [country] is. The top, 10, means that For the benefit of a (country) is totally democratic, the bottom, 01, means few powerful groups...... 1 that (country) is not democratic”. Where would you For the good of all...... 2 place (country)? (WAIT FOR ANSWER AND TICK ONLY ONE) DNK/DNA...... 0 DON’T READ Not democratic Totally democratic Q26ST. (SHOW CARD 5) To what extent do the following 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 freedoms, rights, life-chances and guarantees apply in Other answers...... 96 DON’T READ (country)? (READ EACH ITEM AND TICK AN ANSWER FOR DNK...... 98 EACH) DNA...... 00 Fully ...... 1 Q19ST (SHOW CARD 3) Do you strongly agree (1), agree Fairly generally ...... 2 (2), disagree (3) or strongly disagree (4) with the Not generally ...... 3 following statements? (READ EACH STATEMENT AND TICK Not at all ...... 4 ONLY ONE ANSWER FOR EACH STATEMENT) (ROTATE) DNK/DNA ...... 0 DON’T READ SA A D SD DNK DNA Q19ST.A Democracy may have problems, Q26 ST.A Freedom of political participation but it is the best system of government...... 1 2 3 4 0 Q26 ST.B Freedom to choose one’s occupation Q19ST.B In democracy, the Q26 ST.C Protection of the environment economic system generally works well...... 1 2 3 4 0 Q26 ST.D Protection of private property Q19 ST.C. I would not mind Q26 ST.E Just and fair distribution of wealth a non democratic government in power if it could solve the Q26 ST.F Equality of men and women economic problems...... 1 2 3 4 0 Q26 ST.G Equality of life chances regardless of origin Q20ST. (SHOW CARD 4) There are different opinions as Q26 ST.H Freedom of speech always and to what it takes to be a good citizen. (WAIT FOR everywhere ANSWER AND TICK ALL THOSE MENTIONED) Q26 ST.I Freedom of religion/faith

Vote in elections...... 1 Q26 ST.J Protection against crime Pay taxes...... 2 Always obey laws and Q26 ST.K Social security regulations...... 3 Q26 ST.L Solidarity with the poor and needy Participate in social organizations...... 4 Q26 ST.M Chance to get a job Participate in political organizations...... 5 Q27ST. In general, would you say you are satisfied Choose products environmentally.... 6 with your life? Would you say you are....? (READ THE Help people in (country)who ALTERNATIVES AND TICK ONLY ONE) are worse off than yourself...... 7 Be willing to serve in the Very satisfied...... 1 military at a time of need...... 8 Fairly satisfied...... 2 DNK/DNA...... 0 DON’T READ Not very satisfied...... 3 Not satisfied at all....4 Q21WVSST. Generally speaking, would you say that you DNK/DNA...... 0 DON’T READ can trust most people, or that you can never be too careful when dealing with others? (WAIT FOR ANSWER AND TICK ONLY ONE) Q28ST. (SHOW CARD 6) Please look at this card and tell One can trust most people...... 1 me, how much trust you have in each of the following One can never be too careful groups, institutions or persons: a lot (1), some (2), when dealing with others...... 2 a little (3) or no trust (4)? (READ EACH ALTERNATIVE DNK...... 8 DON’T READ AND TICK ONE FOR EACH) DNA...... 0 L S L N DNK DNA Q22ST.A In general, would you say you are very Q28ST.A. National Congress/ satisfied, fairly satisfied, not very satisfied or not Parliament...... 1 2 3 4 8 0 satisfied at all with the way democracy works in Q28ST.B. Judiciary...... 1 2 3 4 8 0 (country)? (TICK ONLY ONE IN Q22ST.A) ¿ And with the Q28ST.C. Political parties.1 2 3 4 8 0 way the economy works? (TICK ONLY ONE IN Q22ST.B) Q28ST.D. Armed forces...... 1 2 3 4 8 0 Q22ST.A Q22ST.B Q28ST.E. Public Democracy Economy Administration...... 1 2 3 4 8 0 Very satisfied...... 1 1 Q28ST.F. Local government..1 2 3 4 8 0 Fairly satisfied...... 2 2 Q28ST.G The church...... 1 2 3 4 8 0 Not very satisfied...... 3 3 Not satisfied at all....4 4 Q29N Do you think that democracy in (country) works DNK...... 8 DON’T READ better, the same, or worse that in the rest of Latin DNA...... 0 America? (TICK ONLY ONE ALTERNATIVE)

Q23ST. How do you think things are in (country)? Can 1 2 3 8 0 one criticize and speak out without restraint? (READ Better The same Worse Don't DNA THE ALTERNATIVES AND TICK ONLY ONE) know

Always...... 1 Almost always...... 2 Q30N. Do you think that since the arrival of Sometimes...... 3 democracy, the social inequalities had increased, stayed the same or decreased (WAIT FOR AN ANSWER AND Almost never...... 4 TICK ONE) Never...... 5 DNK...... 8 DON’T READ 1 2 3 0 DNA...... 0 Increased Stayed Decreased DNK/DNA

the same

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Fairly good ...... 2 2 2 Q31ST. (SHOW CARD 6) Please look at this card and tell Fairly poor ...... 3 3 3 me, how much trust you have in each of the following Very poor ...... 4 4 4 groups/institutions. Would you say you have a lot (1), DNK ...... 8 8 8 DON’T READ some (2), a little (3) or no trust (4)? (READ EACH DNA ...... 0 0 0

ALTERNATIVE AND TICK ONE FOR EACH) Q38N. Are you in favor or against the construction of L S L N DNK DNA nuclear power stations in (country)?(ESPERE RESPUESTA Q31ST.A. The government... 1 2 3 4 8 0 Y MARQUE UNA SOLA) Q31ST.B. Banks...... 1 2 3 4 8 0 Q31ST.C. Police...... 1 2 3 4 8 0 1 2 0 Q31ST.D. Newspapers...... 1 2 3 4 8 0 in favor against DNK/DNA Q31ST.E. Television...... 1 2 3 4 8 0 Q31ST.F. Radios...... 1 2 3 4 8 0 Q31ST.G Trade Unions...... 1 2 3 4 8 0 Q39N. Is there any country with whom (country) should Q31ST.H Private companies..1 2 3 4 8 0 never integrate? (WRITTE DOWN EXACLTY THE FIRST ANSWER)

Q32ST.A Do you approve or disapprove the current None..97 DNK..98 DNA..00 DON'T READ administration headed by (NAME OF PRESIDENT)? (WAIT

FOR ANSWER AND TICK ONLY ONE IN Q32ST.A) Q32N.B. And Q40IA.A (SHOW CARD 9) Using this card, please tell me the way that it has faced the increase in the price of with how much respect you think the United States food? (WAIT FOR ANSWER AND TICK ONLY ONE IN Q32N.B) treats (country): a lot 1), quite a lot (2), little Q32N.C.And do you approve or disapprove the way that (3) or none (4). (WAIT FOR ANSWER AND TICK ONLY ONE) (Country) has faced the increase in the price of oil? AL QL L N DNK DNA (WAIT FOR ANSWER AND TICK ONLY ONE IN Q32N.C) Q40IA.A Treats (country) with Q32ST.A Q.32N.B Q.32N.C Respect 1 2 3 4 8 0 PRESIDENT FOOD OIL Q40IA.B And you think the USA is sincerely interested Approve...... 1 1 1 in help : a lot (1), quite a lot (2), little (3) or Disapprove...2 2 2 none (4) to solving the problems of (country)4. (WAIT DNK/DNA ...... 0 0 0 DON’T READ FOR ANSWER AND TICK ONLY ONE) AL QL L N DNK DNA NOW, TALKING ABOUT INTERNATIONAL SUBJECTS Q40IA.B Is sincerely interested in solving the problems of Q33ST.A Please tell me if you are very worried, fairly (country) ...... 1 2 3 4 8 0 worried, not very worried or not worried at all that the energy scarcity could affect the economic Q41IA. In the last year or two, would you say that the situation of your family (READ THE ALTERNATIVES AND influence of the United States has increased in TICK ONLY ONE IN Q33ST.A) Q33N.B And that the increase (country) or it has stayed about the same or it has in the prices of fuel such as gasoline, etc. affects decreased?(WAIT FOR AN ANSWER AND TICK ONLY ONE) the economic situation of your family? (READ THE 1 2 3 8 0 ALTERNATIVES AND TICK ONLY ONE IN Q33N.B) Q33N.C And Increased Stayed Decreased Don't DNA that the increase in the prices of food affects the about the know economic situation of your family?(READ THE same ALTERNATIVES AND TICK ONLY ONE IN Q33N.C) Q33ST.A Q33N.B Q33N.C ENERGY FUEL FOOD Q42IA Do you find that to be positive o negative? Very worried...... 1... 1 1 (WAIT FOR AN ANSWER AND TICK ONLY ONE) Fairly worried.....2... 2 2 1 2 8 0 Not very worried...3... 3 3 Positive Negative Don't DNA Not worried at all.4... 4 4 know Don’t know...... 8 .. 8 8 DON’T READ Doesn’t answer.....0... 0 0 Q43IA Think for a moment in three countries: United States, China and Venezuela. For each area that I Q34N. How much interest do you have in international mention, tell me if whether you think that each affairs, in what happens in the world? (READ THE country is more of an allied and a partner of ALTERNATIVES AND TICK ONLY ONE) (country) or a rival and a competitor? Q43IA.A First in the economic and business subjects. A lot of interest...... 1 Do you think the United States is more of a allied and Some interest...... 2 a partner of (country) or a rival and a competitor? Little interest...... 3 (WAIT FOR AN ANSWER AND TICK IN THE USA) P43IA.B And No interest...... 4 China? (WAIT FOR AN ANSWER AND TICK IN China) P43IA.C DNK...... 8 DON´T READ And Venezuela? (WAIT FOR AN ANSWER AND TICK IN DNA...... 0 Venezuela) Q43IA.A Q43IA.B Q43IA.C Q35ST.(SHOW CARD 7) I would like to know your opinion USA China Venezuela about the following countries that I’m going to read. Allied and partner ..1 1 1 Do you have a very good, good, bad or very bad opinion Rival and competitor2 2 2 of…... (READ EACH COUNTRY AND TICK ONE ALTERNATIVE FOR Don't know ...... 8 8 8 EACH ONE) Don't answer ...... 0 0 0 VG G B VB DNK DNA Q44IA.A In Second place, politically speaking Do you Q35ST.A. United States....1 2 3 4 8 0 think that USA is more of an allied and a partner of Q35ST.B. European Union...1 2 3 4 8 0 (country) or more like a rival and a competitor? (WAIT Q35ST.C. Japan...... 1 2 3 4 8 0 FOR AN ANSWER AND TICK IN USA) P44IA.B And China? Q35ST.D. China...... 1 2 3 4 8 0 (WAIT FOR AN ANSWER AND TICK IN China) P44IA.C And Q35ST.E. Spain...... 1 2 3 4 8 0 Venezuela?(WAIT FOR AN ANSWER AND TICK IN Venezuela) Q35ST.F. Cuba...... 1 2 3 4 8 0 Q44IA.A Q44IA.B Q44IA.C USA China Venezuela Q36ST.(SHOW CARD 8) In general, how would you describe Allied and partner ..... 1 1 1 the relations of (country) with the other Latin Rival and competitor .. 2 2 2 American countries? (READ THE ALTERNATIVES AND TICK Don't know ...... 8 8 8 ONLY ONE ANSWER) Don't answer ...... 0 0 0 Very good...... 1 Fairly good...... 2 Q45ST.A Generally speaking, are you very in favour, Fairly bad...... 3 quite in favour, slightly against or very against of Very bad...... 4 the economic integration of the countries of Latin DNK...... 8 DON´T READ America? (TICK ONLY ONE IN Q45ST.A). P45ST.B And of a DNA...... 0 closer political cooperation between the Latin American countries? (TICK ONLY ONE IN Q45ST.B) Q37ST.A (SHOW CARD 8) And how would you describe Q45ST.A Q45ST.B relations between (country) and the United States? ECONOMIC POLITICAL Would you say they are...? (TICK AN ANSWER IN Q37ST.A INTEGRATION COOPERATION AND CONTINUE WITH QUESTION) And between (country) and Very in favor ...... 1 1 the European Union? Would you say they are...? (TICK Quite in favor ...... 2 2 AN ANSWER IN Q37ST.B AND CONTINUE WITH QUESTION) And Slightly against ....3 3 between (country) and Spain? Would you say they Very against ...... 4 4 are...? (TICK AN ANSWER IN Q37ST.C) DNK...... 8 8 DON´T READ Q37ST.A Q37ST.B Q37ST.C DNA...... 0 0 USA EU SPAIN Very good...... 1 1 1

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Q46ST. Do you think the Latin American countries that Back in the national reality produce energy (gas, oil, etc.), should sell to other Latin American countries that do not have these Q53ST.Did you vote in the last presidential election? resources on special terms? Or do you think they (WAIT FOR ANSWER AND TICK ONLY ONE) should sell to all countries on the same terms? (WAIT FOR ANSWER AND TICK ONLY ONE) Yes...... 1 No...... 2 On special terms...... 1 Didn't had the age to vote...... 3 DON’T READ To all countries on the same terms..2 Wasn't registered...... 4 DNK...... 8 DON’T READ Don’t remember...... 5 DNA...... 0 DNK/DNA...... 0

Q47ST How do you think that the problem of energy Q54ST. Regarding the country’s economic problems do supply can be solved more effectively? By each country you believe that... (READ THE ALTERNATIVES AND TICK individually, by all countries together or by the ONLY ONE) richest countries in the world? Or do you think that there is no energy problem? (WAIT FOR ANSWER AND TICK ONLY ONE) They are being solved...... 1 More time is needed to solve them...2 By each country individually.....1 They cannot be solved...... 3 By all countries together...... 2 DNK...... 8 DON’T READ By the richest countries...... 3 DNA...... 0 There is no energy problem...... 4 DNK...... 8 DON’T READ Q55ST. In general, what is your opinion about the way DNA...... 0 of public institutions work? Would you say they work very good, good, about average, bad, very bad? (WAIT Q48ST. Which of these statements is closest to your FOR ANSWER AND TICK ONLY ONE) way of thinking? 1. (Country) should make some TRADUCCIÓN MC concessions for the sake of progress towards regional Very good ...... 1 integration. 2. If (country) has to make concessions Good ...... 2 then it is preferable not to advance towards About average ...... 3 integration. (WAIT FOR ANSWER AND TICK ONLY ONE) Bad ...... 4 Very bad ...... 5 Advance making concessions...... 1 DNK/DNA ...... 0 NO LEER No advance if concessions required..2 DNK/DNA...... 0 DON’T READ Q56ST. (SHOW CARD 10) In politics, people normally

speak of "left" and "right". On a scale where 0 is Q49ST. (SHOW CARD 2) How much do you agree or disagree left and 10 is right, where would you place yourself? with the following aspects of economic integration in Latin America? Would you say you strongly agree (1), (SHOW SCALE, WAIT FOR ANSWER AND WRITE DOWN) agree(2), disagree (3) or strongly disagree (4) LEFT RIGHT with...? (READ THE ALTERNATIVES AND TICK ONE ANSWER 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 FOR EACH) SA A D SD DNK DNA None...96 DNK...97 DNA...98 DON’T READ Q49ST.A That (nationals) can invest abroad and foreigners Q57ST. Do you strongly agree, agree, disagree or can invest in (country) without strongly disagree with each the following statements? restrictions...... 1 2 3 4 8 0 (READ EACH STATEMENT AND TICK ONLY ONE ANSWER FOR EACH Q49ST.B The free movement of STATEMENT) (ROTATE) citizens with no border controls...... 1 2 3 4 8 0 SA A D SD DNK/DNA Q49N.C Es posible avanzar en Q57ST.A You can generally trust la integración regional...... 1 2 3 4 8 0 the people who run our government Q49N.D. La creación de un Banco to do what is right...... 1 2 3 4 0 Central Sudamericano...... 1 2 3 4 8 0 Q57N.B All countries must respect Q49ST. (SHOW CARD 2) How much do you agree or disagree the territorial boundaries ..... 1 ..2 3 4 0 with the following aspects of economic integration in Q57N.C The police is more likely to detain a young Latin America? Would you say you strongly agree (1), person that an adult person...... 1 ..2 3 4 0 agree(2), disagree (3) or strongly disagree (4) Q57N.D The woman must work with...? (READ THE ALTERNATIVES AND TICK ONE ANSWER only if the couple doesn't FOR EACH) earn enough money...... 1 ..2 3 4 0 SA A D SD DNK DNA Q57ST.E Only with a market economy Q49ST.A That (nationals) can can (country) become a developed invest abroad and foreigners country...... 1 2 3 4 0 can invest in (country) without restrictions...... 1 2 3 4 8 0 Q58ST. Some people say that without a National Q49ST.B The free movement of Congress there can be no democracy, while others say citizens with no border controls...... 1 2 3 4 8 0 that democracy can work without a National Congress. Q49N.C It is possible to advance Which is closer to your view? (WAIT FOR ANSWER AND in the regional integration...... 1 2 3 4 8 0 TICK ONLY ONE) Q49N.D. The creation of a Sudamerican Central bank...... 1 2 3 4 8 0 Without a National Congress, there Q49N.E. The search of the solution can be no democracy...... 1 to the problem of energy might Democracy can work without help to advance towards the a National Congress...... 2 integration...... 1 2 3 4 8 0 DNK...... 8 DON’T READ DNA...... 0 Q50N.Would you say that you heard a lot, something, a little or nothing about the presidential campaign and Q59ST. Some people say that without political parties the presidential election in USA?(WAIT FOR AN ANSWER there can be no democracy, while others say that AND TICK ONLY ONE) democracy can work without parties. Which is closer to 1 2 3 4 0 your view? (WAIT FOR ANSWER AND TICK ONLY ONE) A lot Something A little Nothing DNK/DNA Without political parties Q51N. Which candidate is more convenient for Latin there can be no democracy...... 1 America to win the presidency of USA, Barack Obama, John McCain or it doesn't matter who wins? (WAIT FOR Democracy can work without parties...... 2 AN ANSWER AND TICK ONE) DNK...... 8 DON’T READ 1 2 3 8 0 DNA...... 0 Barack John Da lo Don't DNA Obama McCain mismo Know Q60ST. Some people say that extremist parties should be banned. Other people say that all parties should be Q52N.Do you think that the new president of USA will allowed. Which statement is closest to your way of pay more attention, the same attention or less thinking? (WAIT FOR ANSWER AND TICK ONLY ONE) attention to Latin America that the current president? Extremist parties should be banned ...... 1 (WAIT FOR AN ANSWER AND TICK ONE) All parties should be allowed ...... 2 1 2 3 8 0 DNK...... 8 DON’T READ More The same Less Don't DNA DNA...... 0 know

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Q69ST. .(SHOW CARD 17) In all countries there are Q61ST. If elections were held this Sunday, which party differences or even conflicts between different social would you vote for? (OPEN-ENDED) groups. In your opinion, how much conflict is there between...?(READ EACH ITEM AND TICK AN ANSWER FOR EACH) VS S W N DNK/DNA Vote void/blank...... 95 Wouldn’t vote/ None... 96 Q69ST.A. Poor and rich people...... 1 2 3 4 0 Not registered...... 97 DNK...... 98 DNA...... 00 Q69ST.B. The unemployed and people with a job...... 1 2 3 4 0 Q62ST. (SHOW CARD 11) In your opinion, the work the Q69ST.C. Management and workers....1 2 3 4 0 /National Congress. Very good (1), good (2), bad (3), Q69ST.D. Young people and society. 1 2 3 4 0 very bad (4), or do you have insufficient information Q69ST.E. Older people and society..1 2 3 4 0 to reply (8)? (WAIT FOR ANSWER, TICK ONLY ONE IN Q69ST.F. Men and women...... 1 2 3 4 0 Q62ST.A AND CONTINUE) And the political parties? (READ Q69ST.G People of different race...1 2 3 4 0 EVERY ITEM AND TICK AN ANSWER FOR EACH) Q69ST.H.(Nationals) and immigrants.1 2 3 4 0 VG G BV B DNK DNA Q62ST.A Parliament/National Q70ST. (SHOW CARD 18) On a scale of 1 to 10, where “1” Congress...... 1 2 3 4 8 0 means "not at all justifiable" and “10” means "totally Q62ST.B Political parties...... 1 2 3 4 8 0 justifiable", how justifiable do you believe it is to Q62ST.C Judiciary...... 1 2 3 4 8 0 evade paying taxes? (WAIT FOR ANSWER AND TICK ONLY Q62ST.D Businesspeople in general1 2 3 4 8 0 ONE) NOT AT ALL TOTALLY Q63ST. (SHOW CARD 12) Which of the following factors JUSTIFIABLE JUSTIFIABLE in the card, are the most important in determining how 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 much trust you have in public institutions? Name up to NONE....97 DNK....98 DNA....00 DON´T READ three.(WAIT FOR ANSWER AND TICK ALL THE MENTIONED ONES, THREE MAXIMUM) Q71ST. Public services like water and electricity, etc. have been privatized. Considering price and If they treat everyone equally...... 01 quality, are you much more satisfied, more satisfied, If they are supervised...... 02 less satisfied or much less satisfied with these If they give the information required...03 privatized services? (WAIT FOR ANSWER AND TICK ONLY If they admit their responsibility when ONE) mistaken...... 04 The leadership and management quality...05 Much more satisfied...... 1 What friends and relatives say about it.06 More satisfied...... 2 What the mass media say about it...... 07 Less satisfied...... 3 If they keep their promises...... 08 Much less satisfied...... 4 If they are interested in one’s opinion.09 DNK...... 8 DON’T READ If the service responds to my needs.....10 DNA...... 0 DNK...... 98 DON’T READ DNA...... 00 Q72ST.A. Have you, or someone in your family, been assaulted, attacked, or the victim of a crime in the Q64WVSST. (SHOW CARD 13) Please using this card, tell last 12 months? (WAIT ANSWER AND TICK ONE IN Q72ST.A) me if you think that homosexuality can always be Q72ST.B Do you know if any of your friends or someone justified, never be justified, or something in in your family has consumed drugs in the last 12 between. (WAIT FOR ANSWER AND TICK ONLY ONE) NEVER BE ALWAYS months? (WAIT ANSWER AND TICK ONE IN Q72ST.B) Q72ST.C. JUSTIFIED BE JUSTIFIED Have you known somebody who has bought or sold drugs in the last 12 months? (WAIT ANSWER AND TICK ONE IN 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 Q72ST.C) Q72ST.D. Have you or someone in your family DNK....98 DNA....00 DON´T READ been aware of an act of corruption in the last 12 months? (WAIT ANSWER AND TICK ONE IN Q72ST.D) Q65ST. (SHOW CARD 14) Would you say you are very YES NO DNK DNA satisfied (1), fairly satisfied (2), not very Q72ST.A Assaulted/attacked/ satisfied (3) or not at all satisfied (4) with...? Or victim of a crime...... 1 2 8 0 are these services not available where you live? (READ Q72ST.B Drug consumption...... 1 2 8 0 THE SERVICE AND THEN THE ALTERNATIVES, WAIT FOR THE Q72ST.C Drug trafficking...... 1 2 8 0 ANSWER AND TICK ONLY ONE) Q72ST.D Act of corruption...... 1 2 8 0 VS FS NVS NAS DNK DNA Q65ST.A. The availability of Q73ST. How much progress do you think has been made in green areas and public spaces in reducing corruption in State institutions during the your neighborhood...... 1 2 3 4 9 0 last two years? Do you think there has been much Q65ST.B. Municipal services in progress, some progress, little, or no progress at general...... 1 2 3 4 9 0 all? (READ THE ALTERNATIVES AND TICK ONLY ONE ANSWER) Q65ST.C Roads and paving...... 1 2 3 4 9 0 Q65ST.D Public transport...... 1 2 3 4 9 0 A lot ...... 1 Q65ST.E Refuse collection...... 1 2 3 4 9 0 Some ...... 2 Q65ST.F Sewerage services...... 1 2 3 4 9 0 Little ...... 3 None ...... 4 Q66ST. Do you think that the (nationals) are.... (READ DNK ...... 8 DON’T READ EACH STATEMENT AND TICK ONLY ONE ANSWER FOR EACH DNA ...... 0 STATEMENT) V Q L NA DNK/DNA Q74ST. Imagine the total number of public employees Q66ST.A Law-abiding...... 1 2 3 4 0 are 100 in (country) and you would have to say how Q66ST.B Demanding of their many of those you think are corrupted. How many would Rights...... 1 2 3 4 0 you say? (ANOTE TEXTUAL EL NUMERO QUE LE DIGAN) Q66ST.C Conscious of their obligations and duties...... 1 2 3 4 0 Q66ST.D Have equal treatment None....997 DNK....998 DNA....900 DON’T READ in front of the law...... 1 2 3 4 0

Q67ST. (SHOW CARD 16) On a scale from 1 to 10 where Q75N. Do you think that between the politicians there “1” means that the state is unable to enforce any is more, the same, or less corruption that in the rest laws, and “10” means that the state is able to enforce of society? (MARQUE UNA ALTERNATIVA) all laws, where do you locate the state (country)? 1 2 3 8 0 (WAIT FOR ANSWER AND TICK ONLY ONE) UNABLE TO ABLE TO MORE THE SAME LESS DON'T DNA ENFORCE ANY LAW ENFORCE ALL LAWS KNOW 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 Q76ST.A Generally speaking, would you say that living NONE....97 DNK....98 DNA....00 DON´T READ in (countr) is getting safer or more unsafe? Would you say its...?(WAIT FOR AN ANSWER AND TICK ONLY ONE IN Q68ST. Far as you know or heard, ¿Which do you think Q76ST.A) Q76N.B And in your neighborhood, would you are the most discriminated people or groups of people say that is..? (READ THE ALTERNATIVES AND TICK ONLY in (country), or do you think there are not groups or ONE IN Q76N.B) people discriminated in (country)? (OPEN-ENDED) Q76ST.A Q76N.B PAIS BARRIO Safer ...... 1 1 About the same ...... 2 2 More insecure ...... 3 3 DNK....98 DNA....00 DON´T READ Don't know ...... 8 8 DO NOT READ

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Don't answer...... 0 0 Q82ST.E Occupy buildings or factories...... 1 2 3 0 Q77ST.A (SHOW CARD 19) Imagine that a foreign friend of yours that has never been to our country asks you what the probability of being able to bribe the police Q83ST. (SHOW CARD 24)Changing the subject. Have you in order to avoid being stopped is. What would you ever done one of following things to resolve problems say? (WAIT FOR ANSWER AND TICK ONLY ONE IN Q77ST.A) that affect your community Would you say that you have Q77ST.B And if he asked you about the probability of done it (1), you might do it (2), or you would never being able to bribe a judge to get a favorable do it (3) (READ EVERY ITEM AND TICK AN ALTERNATIVE FOR sentence? (WAIT FOR ANSWER AND TICK ONLY ONE IN EACH ONE) Q77ST.B) Q77ST.C And if he asked you about the HAVE COULD DO NEVER probability of being able to bribe someone in a DNA/DNR Ministry to get a contract or concession? (WAIT FOR DONE IT IT ANSWER AND TICK ONLY ONE IN Q77ST.C) NS/NR Q77ST.A Q77ST.B Q77ST.C POLICE JUDGE MINISTRY Q83ST.A Have asisted There is no possibility, communal or union meetings ...... 1 2 3 0 don’t even try...... 1 1 1 Q83ST.B Have contacted a There is only a very small chance 2 2 2 municipal employee ...... 1 2 3 0 It depends on the circumstances...3 3 3 Q83ST.C Have contacted a There is quite a high probability.4 4 4 Government employee ...... 1 2 3 0 There is a very high probability..5 5 5 Q83ST.D Have contacted a DNK/DNA...... 0 0 0 member of parliamnet ...... 1 2 3 0 Q83ST.E Have contacted the Q78N. (SHOW CARD 20) In the neighborhood that you Media ...... 1 2 3 0 live, how often do the next situations occur? Would Q83ST.F Have taken the word you say that they occur very often (1), often (2), in front an audience to occasionally/almost never (3) or never (4) (READ EVERY raise a problem ...... 1 2 3 0 ITEM AND TICK ONE ALTERNATIVE FOR EACH ONE) VO O AN N DNK/DNA Q84N. (SHOW CARD 2) Do you strongly agree(1), agree Q78N.A Quarrels, ill-treatments, (2), disagree (3) or strongly disagree (4) with every fights in the schools...... 1 2 3 4 0 one of the next statements: The street protest…(READ Q78N.B Violence in the families.... 1 2 3 4 0 EVERY ITEM AND TICK ONE ALTERNATIVE FOR EACH ONE) Q78N.C Fights between neighboors... 1 2 3 4 0 SA A D SD DNK/DNA Q78N.D Fights between gangs/ Q84N.A Are normal in a democracy . 1 2 3 4 0 groups...... 1 2 3 4 0 Q84N.B They only produce mayhem and destruction ...... 1 2 3 4 0 Q79WVSST. (SHOW CARD 21) Some people feel they have Q84N.C Are indispensables for the completely free choice and control over their lives, demands to be heard...... 1 2 3 4 0 while other people feel that what they do has no real Q84N.D Is a way that the young effect on what happens to them. Please use this scale people today has of feeling a part where 1 means "none at all" and 10 means "a great of something ...... 1 2 3 4 0 deal" to indicate how much freedom of choice and control you feel you have over the way your life turns Q85ST. (SHOW CARD 25) In the last twelve months, if out. (WAIT FOR ANSWER AND TICK ONLY ONE) you please could tell me if you had collaborated with NONE AT ALL A LOT OF FREEDOM work(1), has collaborated with money(2), has assisted FREEDOM OF CHOICE OF CHOICE DNK DNA meetings(3) or hasn't done any of these activities (4) 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 98 00 for…(READ THE STATEMENTS, WAIT FOR AN ANSWER, TICK ONLY ONE ALTERNATIVE AND CONTINUE WITH THE NEXT)

Q80STM.(SHOW CARD 22) Which of the following WORK MEETINGS organizations/groups/associations do you take part in, DNK/DNA or you don't take part in any of them (TICK ALL THAT MONEY NONE HE OR SHE MENTIONS) (ROTATE) Q85ST.A Do things for the community ...... 1 2 3 4. 0 Political...... 01 Q85ST.B Improve the labor Labour (trade union, etc.)...... 02 conditions and the activity Student...... 03 in which I develop ...... 1 2 3 4 0 Internet group...... 04 Q85ST.C To better developing Municipal...... 05 Religious...... 06 the spare time ...... 1 2 3 4 0 Volunteering, comuniting service...... 07 Q85ST.D To represent the Cultural or artistic...... 08 interest of the people like Sport...... 09 me in front of the authority 1 2 3 4 0 Ecological...... 10 Q85ST.E Help the people in need1 2 3 4 0 Other kind (which) ...... 96 DON'T Q85ST.F Improve the education READ and develop the culture ..... 1 2 3 4 0 None...... 97 Q85ST.G Improve the environment 1 2 3 4 0 Don't know/don't answer...... 00

Q81ST. What is the most effective way in which you can Q86N.A (SHOW CARD 26) For some people, (country) is a contribute to change things: vote to elect people who pacific country, but for some others (country) is a defend my position, participate in protest movements violent (country). In a scale from 1 to 10, where 1 is and demand change directly, or do you think that it’s "very pacific" and 10 is "very violent" ¿where do you not possible to contribute to change things? (WAIT FOR place (country)?(WAIT FOR AN ANSWER IN Q86N.A) Q86N.B ANSWER AND TICK ONLY ONE) And where do you place the (nationality) young people (WAIT FOR AN ANSWER AND TICK ONLY ONE IN Q86N.B) Vote to elect people who defend my position...... 1 Q86N.A Country Participate in protest movements and Country Country demand change directly...... 2 very Very It’s not possible to contribute to change pacific violent things, it makes no difference what 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 one does...... 3 None...... 97 DNK...... 98 DNA...... 00 DON'T READ None of the above...... 4 DON’T READ DNK/DNA...... 0 Q86N.B Young people Young Young Q82ST. (SHOW CARD 23) Now I want you to look at this people people card. I am going to read out a variety of political very very activities that people can undertake and I would like pacific violent you to tell me, if you have ever done any of them (1), 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 if you would ever do any of them (2), or if you would None...... 97 DNK...... 98 DNA...... 00 DON'T READ never do any of them (3). (READ EACH STATEMENT AND TICK ONE FOR EACH ONE) HD WD WND DNK/DNA

Q82ST.A Sign a petition...... 1 2 3 0 Q87N. (SHOW CARD 27) In general, How do you think the Q82ST.B Take part in authorized young people are in your country? Using the same scale demonstrations...... 1 2 3 0 of 10 where 1 is (read) an 10 is (read) where do you Q82ST.C Participate in riots...... 1 2 3 0 place the (nationality) young people?(TICK ONE ANSWER Q82ST.D Join boicots ...... 1 2 3 0 FOR EACH ONE AND CARRY ON WITH THE NEXT ONE)

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Q87N.A Q92N.15 Fernando Lugo 96 98 99 Selfish Supportive Q92N.16 Daniel Ortega 96 98 99 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 None...... 97 DNK...... 98 DNA...... 00 Don't read Q93ST. From the list of activities that I am going to read out to you, which do you think should mostly be in the hands of the State and which should mostly be Q87N.B in the hands of private companies? (READ EACH Apatheti Participativ STATEMENT AND TICK ONLY ONE ANSWER FOR EACH STATEMENT) c os (ROTATE) 01 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 STATE COMPANIES DNK DNA 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Q93ST.A Health...... 1 2 8 0 None...... 97 DNK...... 98 DNA...... 00 Don't read Q93ST.B Petrol/ Fuel...... 1 2 8 0 Q93ST.C Basic/Primary education.1 2 8 0 Q88N. Imagine that the (nationality) police detains two young persons equally suspects of committing a Q93ST.D Electricity...... 1 2 8 0 crime. In your opinion ¿Which of the next criteria Q93ST.E Drinking water...... 1 2 8 0 would place one of them in disadvantage?(WAIT FOR AN Q93ST.F Pension schemes/ ANSWER AND TICK EVERY ONE THAT HE OR SHE MENTIONS) social security...... 1 2 8 0 Q93ST.G Telephones...... 1 2 8 0 The way of speaking or the accent...... 01 Q93N.H Las Universidades...... 1 2 8 0 The color of the skin or ethnic background.. 02 Q93N.I El financiamiento de los The personal hygiene...... 03 partidos políticos...... 1 2 8 0 The neighborhood, place of residence...... 04 The nationality...... 05 Other (which)...... 96 Don't Q94ST. (SHOW CARD 31) Some people think that State read must solve all problems because it has the resources None...... 97 to do it, while other thinks that the market will DNK/DNA...... 00 solve all problems because it distribute the resources in a efficient way. Using a scale 1 to 10, Q89N.(SHOW CARD 28) Would you say that in equal where 1 means “State must solve all problems” and 10 conditions of grades, or titles a person is more “Market must solve all problems” Would you place likely, the same probability, or less likely that yourself? (WAIT FOR ANSWER AND TICK ONLY ONE) (READ EACH ITEM) would be promoted or accepted in a STATE MUST MARKET MUST DNK job? (TICK ONE ALTERNATIVE FOR EACH ONE) SOLVE ALL SOLVE ALL / ML SAME LESS DNK/DNA PROBLEMS PROBLEMS DNA Q89N.A A woman compared to a 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 00 man...... 1 2 3 0 Q89N.B A foreigner compared Q95ST. (SHOW CARD 32) How do you inform yourself about to a (nationality)...... 1 2 3 0 politics? (WAIT FOR ANSWER AND TICK ONLY ONE Q89N.C A white person compared ALTERNATIVE FOR EACH) to one that isn't white...... 1 2 3 0 MENTION NO MENTION Q89N.D A person younger than Q95ST.A With the family...... 1 0 30 compared to one older Q95ST.B Friends...... 1 0 than 30...... 1 2 3 0 Q95ST.C People I work with.....1 0 Q90.A What is your native language? (READ THE Q95ST.D People I study with....1 0 ALTERNATIVES AND TICK ONLY ONE) Q95ST.E Radio...... 1 0 Q90.B In which language was the interview conducted? Q95ST.F Newspapers/Magazines...1 0 (TO BE ANSWERED BY INTERVIEWER) Q95ST.G Internet...... 1 0 Q90.A Q90.B Q95ST.H Television...... 1 0 Native language Interview language Q95ST.I Others...... 1 O DON’T READ Spanish...... 1...... 1 Q95ST.J None...... 1 0 Portuguese...... 2...... 2 SOCIODEMOGRÁFICS Indigenous language...... 3...... 3 Other...... 4...... 4 S1. How concerned would you say you are that you will be left without work or unemployed during the next 12 Q91WVSST. (SHOW CARD 29) If you had to choose, which months or you don´t have job?(READ THE ALTERNATIVES one of the things on this card would you say is most important? (WAIT FOR ANSWER AND TICK ONLY ONE IN 1º) AND TICK ONLY ONE ANSWER) And which would be the next most important? (WAIT FOR Very concerned...... 1 ANSWER AND TICK ONLY ONE IN 2º) Concerned...... 2 1º 2º A little concerned...... 3 Maintaining a high level of Not at all concerned....4 economic growth...... 1 1 Don´t have job...... 5 (CESANTES, ESTUDIANTES, Giving people more say in DUEÑAS DE CASA, JUBILADOS) important government decisions...2 2 DNK/DNA...... 0 DON´T READ Fighting rising prices...... 3 3 Protecting freedom of speech.....4 4 S2. Does the salary you receive and your total family DNK...... 8 8 DON’T READ income allow you to cover your needs in a satisfactory DNA...... 0 0 manner? Which of the following statements describes your situation? (READ THE ALTERNATIVES AND TICK ONLY Q92ST. (SHOW CARD 30) I am going to list a number of ONE) leaders of foreign countries. I want you to evaluate them on a scale from 0 to 10, in which 0 means "very It’s sufficient and we can save ...... 1 bad" and 10 is very good, or do you not know the It’s just sufficient and we don’t have person well enough to respond? (READ EVERY NAME AND TIPE DOWN IN THE BOX THE NUMBER THAT IS ANSWERED) major problems...... 2 DON'T It’s not sufficient and we have problems...... 3 EVALUATION KNOW DNK DNA It’s not sufficient and we have major problems...4 Q92ST.1 Álvaro Uribe 96 98 99 DNK...... 8 Q92ST.2 Tabaré Vázquez 96 98 99 DNA...... 0 Q92ST.3 Fidel Castro 96 98 99 S3. ¿What is your marital status? (READ THE Q92ST.4 Luiz Ignacio 96 98 99 ALTERNATIVES AND TICK ONE ANSWER) Lula da Silva Q92ST.5 Hugo Chávez 96 98 99 1 2 3 0 Q92ST.6 Michelle 96 98 99 Married/living Single Separated/divorced DNK/DNA Bachelet with partner /widowed Q92ST.7 Evo Morales 96 98 99 Q92ST.8 Cristina S4. Has your household been in arrears at any time 96 98 99 Kirchner during the past 12 months, that is, unable to pay any Q92ST.9 Alan García 96 98 99 of the following on time...? (WAIT FOR ANSWER AND TICK Q92ST.10 George W. Bush 96 98 99 ONLY ONE IN S4.A AND ONTINUE) Has your household run Q92ST.11 Felipe Calderón 96 98 99 out of money to buy food at any time during the past Q92ST.12 José Luís 12 months? (WAIT FOR ANSWER AND TICK ONLY ONE IN S4.B) 96 98 99 Rodríguez Zapatero YES NO DNK/DNA S4.A. Utility bills, such Q92ST.13 The King Juan 96 98 99 as electricity, water, gas ...1 2 0 Carlos I S4.B. Food ...... 1 2 0 Q92ST.14 Rafael Correa 96 98 99

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S5. ¿ What is your religion? (WAIT FOR ANSWER AND NOTE: IN S15 AND S16 PLEASE WRITE DOWN THE NUMBER OF WRITE DOWN AS GIVEN) YEARS OF EDUCATION E.G. 1ST YEAR INSTITUTE OF HIGHER EDUCATION, 3RD YEAR OF ARCHITECTURE. IT IS IMPORTANT NOT TO PUT E.G. ARCHITECTURE/INSTITUTE OF HIGHER DNK...98 DNA...00 DON’T READ EDUCATION.

S17A. What is your current employment situation? (READ S6. How would you describe yourself? (READ THE THE ALTERNATIVES AND TICK ONE ANSWER. FOLLOW THE ALTERNATIVES AND TICK ONLY ONE) ARROWS FOR SUBSEQUENT QUESTIONS) Very devout...... 1 Devout...... 2 Self-employed...... 1 GO TO S18 Salaried employee in a State company...2 GO TO S18 Not very devout...... 3 Salaried employee in a private company.3 GO TO S18 Not devout at all...... 4 Temporarily out of work...... 4 TO S17B DNK...... 8 DON’T READ Retired/pensioner...... 5 TO S17B DNA...... 0 Don’t work/responsible for shopping Not applicable...... 9 (Without religion) and housework...... 6 TO S19 Student...... 7 TO S19 S7. Have you and your family ever seriously considered going to live abroad? (WAIT FOR ANSWER AND TICK ONLY S17B. (FOR THOSE WHO ANSWERED 4 OR 5 IN S17A) What was ONE) your previous employment situation? (WRITE DOWN THE ANSWER AS GIVEN AND TICK APPROPRIATELY UNDER “PAS”) Yes...... 1 No...... 2 S18. (FOR THOSE WHO ANSWERED 1, 2 OR 3 IN S17A) What DNK/DNA...... 0 DON’T READ type of employment do you have? (WRITE DOWN THE ANSWER AS GIVEN AND TICK APPROPRIATELY UNDER “ACT” ACCORDING S8. Sex of interviewee TO WHETHER THE PERSON IS A SALARIED EMPLOYEE OR SELF- Male...... 1 EMPLOYED) Female...... 2 ______S9. What is your age? S18 S17B ”A”. Self-employed ACT. PAS. - Professional (doctor, lawyer, (WRITE DOWN THE NUMBER OF YEARS) accountant, architect)...... 1 1 - Business owner...... 2 2 - Farmer/fisherman...... 3 3 S10 Are you a citizen of (country)? (WAIT FOR ANSWER - Self-employed, informal...... 4 4 AND TICK ONLY ONE) ”B”. Salaried employee - Professional...... 5 5 1 2 0 - Senior management...... 6 6 Yes No DNK/DNA - Middle management ...... 7 7 - Other ...... 8 8 S11. Ethnic group (code by observation). (WAIT FOR - Not applicable...... 9 9 ANSWER AND TICK ONLY ONE)) WVS V242 A2000 S19. Do you or any member of your family have any of Asian...... 1 the following goods? (READ EACH ONE OF THE GOODS AND Black ...... 2 TICK AN ANSWER FOR EACH) Indigenous...... 3 Mestizo...... 4 YES NO DNA Mulato...... 5 A. Color television...... 1 2 0 White ...... 6 B. Refrigerator/icebox/freezer...1 2 0 Other race...... 7 C. Own home...... 1 2 0 DNK...... 8 DON’T READ D. Computer...... 1 2 0 DNA...... 9 E. Washing machine...... 1 2 0 S12. Are you the person who makes the largest F. Fixed telephone...... 1 2 0 contribution to your family’s income? Are you the head G. Mobile phone...... 1 2 0 of your household? (WAIT FOR ANSWER AND TICK ONLY ONE H. Car...... 1 2 0 ALTERNATIVE) I. A second or holiday home...... 1 2 0 J. Running water...... 1 2 0 Yes...... 1 (IS HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD) K. Hot running water...... 1 2 0 No...... 2 L. Sewage system...... 1 2 0 M. Bathroom with shower...... 1 2 0 IF NOT HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD, REMEMBER TO ASK QUESTIONS N. Electricity...... 1 2 0 S20, S21, S22A, S22B AND S23 ABOUT EDUCATION AND OCCUPATION OF HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD. QUESTIONS ASKED ONLY IF THE INTERVIEWEE IS NOT HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD (WHEN THE INTERVIEWEE IS NOT THE LARGEST

S13. How do you usually cover your health expenses? CONTRIBUTOR TO FAMILY INCOME). OTHERWISE THE INTERVIEW (WAIT FOR ANSWER AND WRITE DOWN ONLY ONE ALTERNATIVE) ENDS HERE NOTE: ADAPT FOR EACH COUNTRY Private insurance...... 1 S20. At what age did the head of your household finish State insurance...... 2 his/her education (full-time education)? (WRITE DOWN Don’t have insurance...... 3 THE AGE AS GIVEN) DNK/DNA...... 0 DON’T READ

S14. At what age did you finish your education (full- time education)? (WRITE DOWN THE AGE AS GIVEN) Didn’t study...... 96 Still studying...... 97 DNK/don’t remember..98 DNA.00 Not applicable..99

Didn’t study...... 96 S21. What studies did the head of your household Still studying...... 97 undertake? (WRITE DOWN ANSWER AS GIVEN) Don’t know/don’t remember...98 DNA...... 00

S15. What level of education do you have? What was the Didn’t study...... 96 Still studying...... 97 last year you completed? (INTERVIEWER, WRITE DOWN ALL DNK/don’t remember..98 DNA.00 Not applicable..99 THE PERSON SAYS AND PROMPT) What sort of technical NOTE: IN S21 PLEASE WRITE DOWN THE NUMBER OF YEARS OF school, what sort of institute, etc.? (WRITE DOWN EDUCATION E.G. 1ST YEAR INSTITUTE OF HIGHER EDUCATION, YEAR) 3RD YEAR OF ARCHITECTURE

S22A. What is the employment situation of the head of your household? (READ THE ALTERNATIVES AND TICK ONE S16. What level of education did your parents receive? ANSWER. FOLLOW THE ARROWS FOR SUBSEQUENT QUESTIONS) What studies did they undertake? (WRITE DOWN ANSWER AS GIVEN) What sort of technical school, what sort of Independent/self-employed ...... 1 TO S23 institute, etc.? (WRITE DOWN YEAR) (CODIFY ACCORDING Salaried employee in a State company...... 2 TO S23 TO THE PARENT WITH THE HIGHEST LEVEL OF EDUCATION) Salaried employee in a private company....3 TO S23 Temporarily out of work...... 4 TO S22B Retired/pensioner...... 5 TO S22B Doesn’t work/responsible

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for shopping and housework...... 6 TO S24 ADDITIONAL VOLUNTARY COMMENTS Student...... 7 TO S24 ______Not applicable...... 9 ______S22B. (FOR THOSE WHO ANSWERED 4 OR 5 IN S26A) What was the previous employment situation of the head of ______your household? (WRITE DOWN THE ANSWER AS GIVEN AND INTERVIEWER’S SIGNATURE TICK APPROPRIATELY UNDER “PAS”) SUPERVISOR’S COMMENTS ______

______S23. ((FOR THOSE WHO ANSWERED 1, 2 OR 3 IN S22A) What type of employment does the head of your household have? (WRITE DOWN THE ANSWER AS GIVEN AND TICK ______APPROPRIATELY UNDER “ACT” ACCORDING TO WHETHER THE PERSON IS A SALARIED EMPLOYEE OR SELF-EMPLOYED) SUPERVISOR’S SIGNATURE ______S23 S22B TO BE ANSWERED BY THE INTERVIEWER ”A”. INDEPENDENT/SELF-EMPLOYED ACT. PAS. .Professional (doctor, lawyer, Q1. Did interviewees find any of the questions accountant, architect)...... 1 1 offensive or too intrusive or indiscrete to be .Business owner...... 2 2 answered? (WRITE DOWN THOSE YOU REMEMBER) .Farmer/fisherman...... 3 3 .Self-employed, informal...... 4 4 Q_____ Q_____ Q_____ Q_____ Q_____ ”B”. SALARIED EMPLOYEE .Professional...... 5 5 CODE YES NO .Senior management...... 6 6 A. Economic questions...... 1 0 .Middle management ...... 7 7 B. Political questions...... 1 0 .Other...... 8 8 C. Quest. about democracy...... 1 0 .Not applicable...... 9 9 D. Quest. about international .DNA/no information...... 0 0 relations...... 1 0 E. Environmental questions...... 1 0 S24 Have you ever used email or connected to the F. Socio-demographic questions...... 1 0 internet? (READ THE ALTERNATIVES, TICK ONE AND CONTINUE) Q2. Thinking about the interview in general, how did the interviewees find its length? Yes, every day...... 1 GO TO S24N.A Y S24N.B Yes, occasionally...... 2 GO TO S24N.A Y S24N.B Very long...... 1 Yes, rarely...... 3 GO TO S24N.A Y S24N.B Rather long...... 2 No, never...... 4 GO TO S25N No reaction as to DNK/DNA...... 0 GO TO S25N length…...... 3

S24N.A. (ONLY FOR THOSE WHO USE INTERNET) Q3. Which section of questions was difficult Regardless of the place where you access or uncomfortable for you to ask? (WRITE DOWN internet, what is the most frequent use you make of it? (READ THE ALTERNATIVES AND TICK ONLY ONE) THOSE YOU REMEMBER)

To access an email account/ Q_____ Q_____ Q_____ Q_____ Q_____ messenger...... 1 To look for information...... 2 CODE YES NO For entertainment...... 3 A. Economic questions...... 1 0 For work...... 4 B. Political questions...... 1 0 For study...... 5 C. Quest. about democracy...... 1 0 Do paperwork...... 6 D. Quest. about international Shopping...... 7 relations 1 0 Others...... 8 E. Environmental questions...... 1 0 DNK/DNA...... 0 DON’T READ F. Socio-demographic questions.....1 0 Not applicable...... 9 ONLY FOR CODING. DO NOT TICK CODES S24N.B. Where do you connect to Internet?(TICK EVERY ONE THAT HE OR CHE MENTIONS) EDUCATION SUMMARY

Place of study/work...... 1 At home...... 2 REEDUC 1 At a private home...... 3 REEDUC 2 At a coffe place/payed place...... 4 At a free acces place...... 5 REEDUC 3 DNK/DNA...... 0 DON'T READ Not applicable...... 9 AGE SUMMARY S25N. (SHOW CARD 33) Using a scale from 1 to 10, where 1 means that "Internet is very bad" and 10 means REEDAD "Internet is very good". How bad or good do you think that internet is for each of the following aspects?(READ EVERY ASPECT, WRITTE DOWN AN ANSWER FOR EACH ONE)

A. For the comunication in the family

B. For sociability

C. For the sexual life of the persons

D. For the education and the work

E. For the develop of the country

S26. ASSESSMENT OF THE INTERVIEWEE’S SOCIO-ECONOMIC LEVEL. Take as reference: QUALITY OF DWELLING, QUALITY OF FURNITURE AND THE INTERVIEWEE’S GENERAL APPEARANCE.

Very high...... 1 High...... 2 About average...... 3 Low...... 4 Very low...... 5

I DECLARE THAT THIS INTERVIEW WAS CONDUCTED ACCORDING TO THE INSTRUCTIONS OF THE SAMPLE SUPPLIED AND IS AUTHENTIC