THE DIAPASON JUNE, 2009
Zion Lutheran Church Piedmont, California Cover feature on pages 26–27
June 09 Cover.indd 1 5/13/09 10:21:49 AM “The 50th anniversary celebration of the Bach Festival culminated in a very impressive organ recital by Huw Lewis. A performer with an international reputation, he presented an almost-all-Bach program of thoroughly challenging works....With panache, Lewis deftly negotiated the many moods and rapid-fire register changes that make this work (Liszt BACH) such a dynamic closing number.” (Kalamazoo Gazette MI)
“Dr. Lewis played with great authority, but also with an elegance and sensitivity to style, room, and instrument, and received the first standing ovation of the [AGO] convention.” (The American Organist)
“Superb music, superbly executed...His repertoire includes the greatest, most demanding of the master works for organ and he plays them with great understanding, technical mastery and sensitivity....Lewis, with incredible technical skill, kept everything under control and tasteful.” (The Holland Sentinel MI) “Apart from being immensely enjoyable, it was an object lesson in how to prepare for, and give, a performance at the highest level on an instrument not of your choosing. Another memorable feature was the marvelous freshness of [his] playing following so many hours of grinding practice.” (K. B. Lyndon, RCCO, London ON)
HuwHuw LewisLewis Concert Organist Faculty, Hope College, Holland, Michigan
“I must tell you how delighted we were with the masterful performance by Huw Lewis...I am thrilled with the musicality of his playing. Anyone who can command the attention of an audience made up of non-concert- goers on the most gorgeous Sunday afternoon of the fall while playing a Bach Trio-Sonata is an artist indeed.” (Larry L. Wheelock, recital at St. Mary’s Episcopal Church, Haddon Heights NJ) “I could not have been more pleased with Dr. Lewis and his performance. His outstanding musicianship and thorough understanding of this varied and difficult music were wondrous to behold. His lucid program notes made even the more weighty pieces easier to follow by the musical lay person. I shall look forward to hearing him again.” (Dennis W. Zimmer, St. John Lutheran Church, Forest Park IL)
“It was a delight to present Huw Lewis...The audience responded enthusiastically to his performance, which was at once energetic and sensitive.” (Robert Lee, St. James’ Episcopal Church, Jackson MS)
(860) 560-7800 • (888) 999-0644 Toll-Free [email protected] CONCERTARTISTS.COM THE DIAPASON Letters to the Editor A Scranton Gillette Publication One Hundredth Year: No. 6, Whole No. 1195 JUNE, 2009 Longtime subscribers altar, dates from 1766 and has been pre- Established in 1909 ISSN 0012-2378 You have asked for notes from read- served in its original state. Its bright ex- An International Monthly Devoted to the Organ, ers who have subscribed to The Dia- ultant tone contrasts with the more solid, the Harpsichord, Carillon, and Church Music pason for more than 50 years (“Editor’s rather somber tone of the great organ. Notebook,” April, p. 3). I have been a Both organs are in good condition, and I subscriber continuously for almost 60 have played concerts on these organs. years, beginning in 1949, when I joined In Olomouc, Moravia, there are two CONTENTS Editor & Publisher JEROME BUTERA [email protected] the DePauw University Chapter of the monumental organs: the Michael En- 847/391-1045 AGO. In 1953 I transferred to the Bos- gler organ at St. Maurice’s Church, from FEATURES ton AGO Chapter, and in 1961 to the 1745, enlarged by Rieger-Kloss, and the A Conversation with Composer Associate Editor JOYCE ROBINSON Indianapolis AGO Chapter, in which I remarkable organ at The Virgin Mary Craig Phillips [email protected] am still active. Of course for many years in the Snow (see “The restoration of by David Kelley 19 847/391-1044 The Diapason was the offi cial maga- the Baroque organ in the Cathedral of The organ by Giuseppe Testa, 1676, zine of the American Guild of Organists, The Virgin Mary in the Snow, Olomouc in Serra San Quirico: An incredible sound Contributing Editors LARRY PALMER sent automatically to all members. When [Moravia], Czech Republic,” The Dia- by Francesco Cera and Andrea Pinchi 22 Harpsichord the AGO created a new magazine to be pason, June 1996). In addition, I can its offi cial publication, I continued sub- recommend a number of outstanding From the Dickinson Collection: JAMES MCCRAY Speech to the St. Louis Chapter of the American Choral Music scribing to The Diapason in addition, historic organs of the Czech Baroque Guild of Organists by Clarence Dickinson and have done so ever since. located in smaller towns throughout Bo- edited by Lorenz Maycher 24 BRIAN SWAGER From 1961 to 2002 I was Minister of hemia and Moravia. Carillon Worship and the Arts at North United Dr. Jiri Reinberger has recorded on NEWS & DEPARTMENTS Methodist Church in Indianapolis. Czech organs in Bohemia, Moravia, Editor’s Notebook 3 JOHN BISHOP At the time of my retirement I had a and Slovakia: Czech Organ Music of the In the wind . . . Letters to the Editor 3 nearly complete 41-year collection of 18th Century, Panton 110419 (Czech a Here & There 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12 GAVIN BLACK The Diapason on shelves in my offi ce Moravske Barokni Varhany), Stereo ikii Appointments 5 On Teaching at the church, but had to dispose of 1241-44, Gramofonovy Klub; and the Nunc Dimittis 8 most of them (and many other maga- two-record album: Organ Fugues of the zines) when vacating my offi ce, for lack Czech Baroque and Classical Periods, Looking Back 12 Reviewers John Collins John L. Speller of space at home. I offered my collec- Panton, 1972. In the wind . . . by John Bishop 12 Charles Huddleston Heaton tion to various libraries and individu- It is hoped that future organists and On Teaching by Gavin Black 14 David Wagner als, but unfortunately had no takers. I organ devotees will have an opportunity James Callahan REVIEWS did keep the Fiftieth Anniversary issue to experience the remarkable Czech or- (December 1959), however, and still gan, not only in Prague, but throughout Music for Voices and Organ 16 THE DIAPASON (ISSN 0012-2378) is published monthly have it in my offi ce here at home. It is the country. Book Reviews 16 by Scranton Gillette Communications, Inc., 3030 W. Salt Creek Lane, Suite 201, Arlington Heights, IL 60005-5025. a treasured memento! Mary Moore Skalicky New Recordings 17 Phone 847/391-1045. Fax 847/390-0408. Telex: 206041 I happily read The Diapason from Odessa, Texas New Organ Music 18 MSG RLY. E-mail: . Subscriptions: 1 yr. $35; 2 yr. $55; 3 yr. $70 (Unit- cover to cover shortly after it arrives MMus, University of Michigan NEW ORGANS 28 ed States and U.S. Possessions). Foreign subscrip- every month. I intend to keep up my tions: 1 yr. $45; 2 yr. $65; 3 yr. $85. Single copies $6 subscription as long as I live and am The author replies 2009 Summer Carillon Concert Calendar 28 (U.S.A.); $8 (foreign). able to read! I send you my sincere In her letter, Ms. Skalicky states that I Back issues over one year old are available only congratulations and best wishes on the do not “understand the Czech Baroque CALENDAR 29 from The Organ Historical Society, Inc., P.O. Box 26811, Richmond, VA 23261, which can supply information on occasion of your 100th anniversary. organ,” and infers that I was denigrat- ORGAN RECITALS 33 availabilities and prices. Long may you prosper! ing all Czech organs. The review was in- Periodical postage paid at Rochelle, IL and additional On July 21 I will play a recital at North tended neither to compare Czech organs CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING 34 mailing offi ces. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to THE DIAPASON, 3030 W. Salt Creek Lane, Suite 201, United Methodist Church, Indianapolis, with those of any other country or style, Arlington Heights, IL 60005-5025. commemorating the 60th anniversary nor to inform the reader about all the or- Cover: Hupalo & Repasky Pipe Organs, Routine items for publication must be received six of my very fi rst organ recital, which I gans in the Czech Republic, but was only LLC, San Leandro, California; Zion Lutheran weeks in advance of the month of issue. For advertising presented in my home church in West- a reminiscence of the organs visited on Church, Piedmont, California 26 copy, the closing date is the 1st. Prospective contribu- tors of articles should request a style sheet. Unsolicited minster, Maryland, on July 20, 1949, at Tour 55. reviews cannot be accepted. the conclusion of my fi rst year of organ Since I was reviewing a tour and not www.TheDiapason.com This journal is indexed in the The Music Index, an- notated in Music Article Guide, and abstracted in RILM study, just before going off to enter col- writing a dissertation about the Czech Abstracts. lege at DePauw. organ, my commentary was limited Send subscriptions, inquiries, and ad- Copyright ©2009. Printed in the U.S.A. Rev. Robert A. Schilling, AAGO to the instruments we experienced in dress changes to THE DIAPASON, Indianapolis, Indiana only two days in Prague. Further, while 3030 W. Salt Creek Lane, Suite 201, THE DIAPASON accepts no responsibility or liability there are certainly many good Czech in- Arlington Heights, IL 60005. for the validity of information supplied by contributors, Czech organs struments that we did not get a chance vendors, advertisers or advertising agencies. I feel that I must respond to the ar- to hear and play, it would be wrong to ticle by Jeffrey K. Chase, “University of infer from my statements regarding a No portion of the contents of this issue may be reproduced in any form without the specifi c written permission Michigan Historic Organ Tour 55,” in the few inferior instruments in Prague that of the Editor, except that libraries are authorized to make photocopies of the material contained herein for the purpose of course reserve reading at the rate of one copy for every fi fteen students. Such copies may be reused for February 2009 issue of The Diapason. I was commenting about Czech organs other courses or for the same course offered subsequently. I was quite shocked to read “the organs in general. we experienced in Prague were disap- Two of Prague’s outstanding instru- pointingly undistinguished.” ments—“the fantastic modern organ at As one who has spent many months Dvorák Hall” and the organ in St. Jacob’s during fi ve trips to Czechoslovakia (now referred to in Ms. Skalicky’s informative Editor’s Notebook the Czech Republic) for organ study, letter—were scheduled in our itinerary, research, and concerts, I am truly ap- but were not available at the last minute. palled. Mr. Chase gave an entirely false The landmark 1671–1673 Johann Mundt More longtime subscribers Advertisers impression of the Prague, as well as the organ in Prague’s Tyn Church and the In this column in the April issue, I As part of the 100th anniversary cel- Czech, organ in general. It was obvi- historic organ in Prague’s SS. Simon and welcomed seven subscribers into The ebration next December, we will also ous that Mr. Chase did not understand Judas concert hall (formerly a church) Diapason’s 50-plus club of longtime acknowledge longtime advertisers. How the Czech Baroque organ! The “Ideal were excellent, as I noted in my review. subscribers. Since then, I have received long has your company advertised in Prague Organ” is discussed in detail by Ms. Skalicky’s suggestions of other phone calls, letters, and e-mails from The Diapason? There are perhaps Vladimir Nemec, author of Prazske Var- outstanding Czech organs are gratefully more readers who have subscribed several companies who have been in hany (The Prague Organ): “The Czech received and will be considered when to The Diapason for more than 50 business more than 100 years. Please do Baroque organ developed as a result of planning subsequent study tours in the years; here are their names and start- contact me. the Catholic liturgy and was quite in- Czech Republic. ing dates: dependent of the German Baroque of Jeffrey K. Chase Bruce P. Bengtson, Wyomissing, THE DIAPASON E-News northern Germany.” What a pity this or- Pennsylvania, 1958 Our electronic newsletter, The Dia- gan tour gave such a false impression of Saint-Saëns Harry J. Ebert, Pittsburgh, Pennsylva- pason E-News, continues to receive the Czech organ! In Prague, they could This is in response to the article by nia, 1946 favorable response. If you are not al- have visited a number of famous organs, Jeffrey K. Chase, “University of Michi- Harry H. Huber, Salina, Kansas, 1943 ready receiving the newsletter, please both new and old, such as the Clem- gan Historic Organ Tour 55,” in the Bertram Y. Kinzey, Jr., Blacksburg, visit our website and click on “sub- entinum, St. Jacob’s, etc., as well as the February issue of The Diapason. To- Virginia, 1945 scribe to our newsletter” at the bottom fantastic modern organ at Dvorák Hall, wards Dieppe, Département Seine- Michael Loris, Barre, Vermont, 1956 of the left column. “The House of Artists,” home of the Maritime, there is a small town called Mark Nemmers, Dubuque, Iowa, If you are interested in sponsoring an Prague Philharmonic. This monumental Saint-Saëns. In the 7th century, Thierry 1954 issue or taking out an artist spotlight, con- organ was the last instrument designed III (a Merovingian duke) founded an ab- Thomas Schaettle, Springfi eld, Illi- tact me for more information. by the late Dr. Jiri Reinberger, Professor bey and named Sidonius as abbot. The nois, 1949 —Jerome Butera at the Academy of Music, Prague, and an castle that was constructed for the ab- Robert A. Schilling, Indianapolis, In- 847/391-1045 international concert artist, as well as a bey’s protection later was called “Sanctus diana, 1949 [email protected] Baroque organ authority. Sidonius,” which after many centuries Richard A. Smid, Yaphank, New York, A short drive into the Bohemian and colloquially turned into “Saint-Saëns.” 1955. Moravian countryside would have re- Normandy knows the “Seigneurs de We welcome these subscribers into www.TheDiapason.com vealed some truly spectacular instru- Saint-Saëns” (Marquis de Saint-Saëns) the 50-plus club and thank them for their News and article archives ments. In the Tepla Monastery, there are as the roots of the composer. many faithful years of subscribing to The Classified ads two organs by Antonin Gartner of Tachov Charles-Camille Saint-Saëns was born Diapason. If you have subscribed for Subscribe to newsletter (1721–1791). The large three-manual in Paris on October 9, 1835, and bap- more than 50 years, please contact me. and more organ located in the choir was built in tized on October 27 at the Eglise St. (See phone and e-mail below.) 1754–56, and the smaller organ, near the Sulpice (parents J. J. Victor Saint-Saëns,
JUNE, 2009 3
June 09 pp. 2-18.indd 3 5/13/09 10:22:42 AM confi dential clerk of the Dept. of the 8/26, Marillyn & Ralph Freeman, St. 3 pm: June 21, Gregory Peterson; July week is devoted to improvisation, and Interior, who died in December 1835, Paul Lutheran Church, Neenah. For in- 12, Daniel Laginya; July 26, H. Ricardo one week to interpretation: early and and Clémentine Saint-Saëns, née Col- formation: 920/734-3762. Ramirez; August 9, Bruce Bengtson; Romantic Italian music; works by Jehan lin, the adopted daughter of the Parisian August 23, Randolph Lyden. The series Alain on the 4-manual, 43-stop organ bookseller E. Masson). By the way, the St. James United Church, Montre- celebrates the shrine’s new three-manu- built by his father Albert; harmonium dieresis (ë) above the letter “e” was not al, Quebec, Canada, presents its summer al, 54-rank Noack organ (see The Dia- course, Spanish music, and Bach. Fac- accepted until 1830. organ recital series on Tuesdays at 12:30 pason, October 2008). For information: ulty includes Marie-Claire Alain, Luigi The composer was organist at the pm: June 9, Andrew Ager; 6/16, Monta- 608/782-5440; Ferdinando Tagliavini, Joris Verdin, Em- churches St. Séverin, St. Merri, and La no Cabezas; 6/23, Wesley Warren; 6/30, . manuel Le Divellec, Tobias Willi, and Madeleine. Saint-Saëns died on De- Philip Crozier; Guy Bovet. For information: cember 16, 1921. After his consecration July 7, Kurt Ludwig Forg; 7/14, Axel Trinity Episcopal Church, Santa . at the cathedral of Algier on December Wilberg; 7/21, Gabrielle Tessier; 7/28, Barbara, California, continues its music 19, state funeral and the funeral service Dany Wiseman; series: June 21, bass Samuel de Palma; The RSCM Rocky Mountain Train- took place at La Madeleine and on the August 4, Giancarlo Scalia; 8/11, Nata August 8, La Musica Antigua de España. ing Course takes place July 20–26 at Re- Cimetière Montparnasse, Paris. Belkin; 8/18, Sari Tsuji and Jonathan For information: . gis University and St. John’s Cathedral, “ . . . a Jew . . . ”? No. The musicologist Addleman; 8/25, Matthieu Latreille; and Denver, Colorado. Presenters include Jeffrey K. Chase is mistaken. After the September 1, Tomoko Inui and Haruyo Friends of the Kotzschmar Organ Michael McCarthy, Karen Knowles, and 1890s that rumor was initiated by Saint- Yoshino-Platt. For information: . series at Merrill Auditorium, Portland, rehearsals, services, recreation, and ex- Semitism in France around the “Dreyfus Maine, on Tuesdays at 7:30 pm: June 23, cursions. For information: 303/577-7726; scandal” (E. Zola: “J’accuse!”) caused an The Pine Mountain Music Festival Peter Richard Conte; 6/30, Jonas Nord- . immense stir. Historical facts disagree. in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula presents wall; July 7, Carol Williams; 7/21, Felix Prof. Roland Maria Stangier Christina Harmon in a series of concerts: Hell; August 4, Thomas Heywood; 8/18, The Incorporated Association Folkwang Hochschule Essen, June 17, First Lutheran Church, Iron Ray Cornils; 8/25, Barbara Dennerlein. of Organists (IAO) presents its 2009 Organ Department Mountain; 6/19, St. Paul’s Episcopal For information: . congress in the North West (UK) July Philharmonic Essen and Duisburg, Church, Marquette; 6/21, St. Paul the 30–August 4. Artists include Ian Tracey, Organ Custodian Apostle Church, Calumet. For informa- Old Salem Visitor Center, Win- Cathy Lamb, David Dunnett, Philip Germany tion: . ston-Salem, North Carolina, continues Rushforth, Tim Noon, Philip Scriven, the recital series on its Tannenberg or- and David Hill; lectures by David Wells Methuen Memorial Music Hall, gan: July 4, Robert Parris; 7/8, Robert and Robert Sharpe; venues include Liv- Methuen, Massachusetts, continues its Parkins; 7/15, Virginia Vance; 7/22, Lou erpool Cathedral, Chester Cathedral, Here & There 2009 organ recital series on Wednesday Carol Fix; 7/29, Mary Lou Peeples. For Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral, St. evenings at 8 pm: June 17, Jeffrey Wood, information: 336/779-6146; Asaph Cathedral, and others. For infor- with tenor; 6/24, Colin Lynch; ; mation: . Lunchtime Organ Recital Series July 1, Jennifer Pascual; 7/8, Nanci- . 2009 takes place in Appleton, Kaukauna, anne Parrella; 7/15, Richard Webster, Little Chute, Menasha, and Neenah, with the Beacon Brass Quintet; 7/22, Da- The National Association of Pas- Wisconsin, organized by Frank Rippl, vid Pickering; 7/29, Roberto Meylougan; toral Musicians (NPM) holds its 32nd Wednesdays* from 12:15–12:45 pm: August 5, Anthony Williams; 8/12, Ali- annual convention July 6–10 in Chicago, June 3, Nancy Siebecker, First Presby- son Luedecke; 8/19, Bryan Mock; 8/26, Illinois. The schedule includes lectures, terian Church, Neenah; Raúl Ramírez; and September 2, Bálint workshops, concerts, worship services, 6/10, Joanne Peterson, Holy Cross Karosi. For information: 978/685-0693, masterclasses, clinics, and an organ Catholic Church, Kaukauna; . crawl. Presenters include John Fergu- 6/17, Naomi Rowley, Faith Lutheran son, Paul French, Marie Kremer, Jenni- Church, Appleton; The Sinsinawa Dominicans con- fer Pascual, Anthony Ruff, Paul Skeving- 6/24, Melissa Moll, First English Lu- tinue their 2009 summer organ recital ton, Lynn Trapp, Mary Jane Wagner, and theran Church, Appleton; series on Wednesdays at 7 pm at Queen many others. For information: July 1, Daniel Schwandt, St. Joseph of the Rosary Chapel, Sinsinawa Mound, . Catholic Church, Appleton; Sinsinawa, Wisconsin: June 17, Brett 7/4 (*Saturday Special, Patriotic sing- Wolgast; 6/24, William Tinker; The 59th Annual Sewanee Church a-long), Frank Rippl, Trinity Lutheran July 1, Jeffrey Ellis; 7/8, Joan DeVee Music Conference will be held July 13– McNeil Robinson and David Spicer Church, Appleton; Dixon; 7/15, Joyce Robinson; 7/22, Mark 19 at the University of the South and the 7/8, Marianne Chaudoir, St. Bernard’s McClellan; 7/29, Sister Mary Arnold DuBose Conference Center in Sewanee On Sunday, February 15, First Catholic Church, Appleton; Staudt, OSF; and Monteagle, Tennessee. The schedule Church of Christ, Wethersfi eld, Con- 7/15, Jeff Verkuilen, St. John Catholic August 5, Charles Barland; 8/12, Kirst- will include instruction on psalm singing, necticut, presented the third concert Church, Little Chute; in Synnestvedt; 8/19, Bruce Bengtson; hymn playing, anthem accompaniment, in its annual Helen L. Reinfrank Cho- 7/22, Blake Doss, First United Meth- 8/26, Stephen Steely. For information: and liturgical planning as well as reading ral Cantata Series. Entitled “Made in odist Church, Appleton; 608/748-4411 x 271; . useful to parish musicians. Presenters American composers, including the Con- Paul Weber, St. Mary’s Catholic Church, include Robert Delcamp, Thomas Fos- necticut premiere of McNeil Robinson’s Menasha; Loyola University, Chicago, Illinois, ter, Janette Fishell, James Turrell, Rich- Missa Brevis, with guest organist Chris- 7/29, Mark Paisar, First Presbyterian continues to celebrate the installation of ard Moore, Keith Shafer, and others. topher Creaghan and the choirs of First Church, Neenah; the new Goulding & Wood organ (Opus In addition to classes and workshops, a Church of Christ. Dr. Robinson was August 4 (*Tuesday Special), Mary 47, three manuals, 53 stops, 70 ranks) in choir of conference attendees will sing present as a guest of honor. Missa Bre- Kay Easty, First Congregational Church its Madonna della Strada Chapel: June Choral Evensong and the festival closing vis was commissioned by the American UCC, Appleton; 21, David Schrader; July 19, Mary Pres- Eucharist. The conference has also com- Guild of Organists for its 1996 national 8/5, Don Verkuilen, First English Lu- ton; August 16, Stephen Tharp. For in- missioned a new organ work from James convention in New York City. theran Church, Appleton; formation: . Biery, and Janette Fishell will appear in The concert was conducted by Da- 8/12, David Bohn, Congregational concert in All Saints’ Chapel. For infor- vid Spicer, Minister of Music and the UCC, Neenah; The Shrine of Our Lady of Gua- mation: . Arts, and was held in the church’s his- 8/19, Jon Riehle, First Congregational dalupe, La Crosse, Wisconsin, presents toric 1761 meetinghouse, where George Church UCC, Appleton; a series of organ recitals on Sundays at The Romainmôtier Interpretation Washington once attended a concert. and Improvisation Course takes place The choirs also performed Leonard July 19–August 2 in Switzerland. One Bernstein’s Chichester Psalms, with or-
Schübler Chorale masterclass
On February 28, Syracuse AGO cantata scores. Headlee explored a wide Santa Barbara Bach Birthday Bash concert chapter members and guests convened range of topics, including phrasing, ar- at Park Central Presbyterian Church for ticulation, ornamentation, tempo, and The Santa Barbara AGO chapter rales, a fantasy and the English Suite. a masterclass on Bach’s Schübler Cho- instrumentation/registration. Perform- presented a Bach Birthday Bash con- Shown in the photo, front row (l–r): rales. Will Headlee, who led the pro- ers included Daniel Brownell (front 7), cert on March 15 at Trinity Episcopal William Beasley, Carol Schaeffer, Betty gram, discussed editions of the pieces, Debbie Cunningham (back 2), Jim Potts Church, Santa Barbara, California. Sev- Oberacker, Carl Swanson; back row (l–r): interpretation and performance practice (front 3), Jean Radice (front 2), and Bess en organists, a pianist, and a clavichord- Kevin Rose, David Gell, Mahlon Balder- possibilities through details of notation Sproul (middle 3). ist performed a variety of works of J. S. ston, Patrick Lindley, and Mylene Furey from surviving sources in the original Bach, including preludes, fugues, cho- (photo by Doug Fossek).
4 THE DIAPASON
June 09 pp. 2-18.indd 4 5/13/09 10:23:05 AM ganist Jason Roberts, a 2005 winner of nowned De Swart/Van Hagerbeer organ. stein & Co. Trenney will lead the choral the Albert Schweitzer Organ Festival, However, partly because of its specifi c Appointments programs at the church, where he joins harpist Susan Knapp Thomas, and per- tuning, this Dutch Baroque instrument associate minister of music Jeremy Bank- cussionist Edward Fast. Alleluia, by Ran- is less suitable for accompanying English son, and will serve as artistic director of dall Thompson, was also on the program, choral music or performing later English the Abendmusik Concert Series. Tren- as well as Bernstein’s “A Simple Song” organ works. ney previously served for seven years as (from Mass), sung by soprano Nancy An- The organ will have at least 55 reg- director of music and organist at First dersen. Following the concert, the audi- isters, over four manuals and pedal, Presbyterian Church in Birmingham, ence was treated to a special all-choco- crowned by a full-length Double Open Michigan, where he led fi ve choirs, an late reception. Wood 32′, a 32′ reed, and a high-pres- extensive music outreach program, and sure Tuba 8′. The instrument will be the church’s concert series. The Stichting Cathedral Organ used for choral and organ concerts, ra- The 2006 winner of the American Leiden has secured an 1892 Henry “Fa- dio and television broadcasts, CD and Guild of Organists Competition in Organ ther” Willis organ for installation in the DVD recordings, festivals and competi- Improvisation, Trenney has performed Hooglandse Kerk in Leiden, the Nether- tions, and will be made available to or- at such notable venues as Benaroya Sym- lands, in 2010. When restored and with gan teachers and students. Fund-raising phony Hall (Seattle), Ocean Grove Audi- its range expanded, the organ will enable continues, and information on the organ torium (New Jersey), Portland Municipal the optimum interpretation of choral and fi nancial sponsorship can be found Auditorium (Maine), Spreckels Organ and organ music in a suitable setting; at ; Pavilion (San Diego), Schermerhorn the Hooglandse Kerk is an appropriate e-mail . Symphony Center (Nashville), and the venue for the performance of Roman- Tom Trenney Kimmel Center (Philadelphia). He has tic-era works. The Hooglandse Kerk has Corrections & clarifi cations been a featured performer at regional become the traditional center for choral, The review by Charles Huddleston Tom Trenney has been appointed and national conventions of the American organ and orchestral concerts, with a Heaton of the recording by Andrew Pe- Minister of Music at First Plymouth Guild of Organists, the Organ Historical special emphasis on English choral mu- ters (May p. 21) mis-identifi ed one of Congregational Church in Lincoln, Ne- Society, and the Presbyterian Associa- sic. Until now, choirs have been accom- the composers represented; the name braska, where he will preside over the tion of Musicians. His performances are panied by the historic, internationally re- should read Pamela Decker. 110-rank Lied Organ, built by Schoen- known for their diverse repertoire and ConcertArtistCooperative
Colin Andrews Cristina Garcia Banegas Emanuele Cardi Sophie-Véronique Shin-Ae Chun Organist/Lecturer/ Organist/Conductor/Lecturer Organist/Lecturer/ Cauchefer-Choplin Organist/Harpsichordist/ Recording Artist Organ Faculty and Chair Recording Artist Interpreter/Improviser/ Recording Artist Lecturer, Organ Performance University of the Republic Organ and Soprano with Lecturer/Recording Artist Music Director and Organist & Sacred Music Studies Conductor, De Profundis Polina Balva (St. Petersburg) Titular Organist First Congregational Church East Carolina University Vocal/Instrumental Ensemble Titular Organist St. Jean-Baptiste de la Salle Toledo, Ohio School of Music Director, International Organ Festival St. Maria della Speranza Deputy Titular Organist Greenville, North Carolina Montevideo, Uruguay Battipaglia, Italy St. Sulpice, Paris, France
Maurice Clerc Leon Couch Joan DeVee Dixon Laura Ellis Catherine Ennis Interpreter/Improviser/ Organist/Lecturer Organist/Pianist/ Organist Organist/Lecturer/Recording Artist Recording Artist College Organist Recording Artist Associate Professor of Director of Music Titular Organist Assistant Professor of Organ Professor and Chair Organ and Carillon St. Lawrence Jewry, London UK St. Benigne’s Cathedral and Music Theory Frostburg State University University of Florida Trinity Laban Organ Professor Faculty Converse College Frostburg, Maryland Gainesville, Florida Irish Piper & Organ Duo National Conservatory Spartanburg, South Carolina The Reduced Handel Company Dijon, France London, England
Henry Fairs Faythe Freese Johan Hermans Michael Kaminski Angela Kraft Cross Organist Organist/Lecturer/ Organist/Lecturer/Recording Artist Organist Organist/Pianist/Composer/ 2007 International Recording Artist Conservatory of Music Director of Music Ministries Recording Artist Competition Winner Associate Professor of Organ Cathedral Organist Saint Francis Xavier Church Organist Odense, Denmark School of Music Artistic Director Brooklyn College Faculty The Congregational Church Head of Organ Studies University of Alabama International Organ Festival St. Francis College Faculty San Mateo, California Birmingham Conservatoire Tuscaloosa, Alabama Civic Organist Brooklyn, New York England Hasselt, Belgium
www.ConcertArtistCooperative.com Beth Zucchino, Founder and Director 7710 Lynch Road, Sebastopol, CA 95472 PH: (707) 824-5611 FX: (707) 824-0956 Established in 1988
JUNE, 2009 5
June 09 pp. 2-18.indd 5 5/13/09 10:23:38 AM often feature large-scale improvisations Gavin Black, director of the Prince- and Scandinavia. The fi rst tour took by St. John’s Baptist Church, Charlotte, on submitted themes, poetry or artwork. ton Early Keyboard Center in Princeton, place in May and included recitals at the in celebration of the 2008 installation of Trenney is also known for his silent fi lm New Jersey, fi rst performed The Art of Basilika of the Kloster Steinfeld in the the church’s new Létourneau pipe organ. accompaniments, hymn festivals, cho- the Fugue—on organ—in 1985. He has Eifel region of Germany on the König For information: . ral and organ workshops, and master also recorded organ and harpsichord organ of 1727, at St. Cyriakus Kirche in classes. Tom Trenney is represented by music of Sweelinck, Froberger, Buxte- Ludwigshafen, Ruchheim, Germany on Karen McFarlane Artists, Inc., hude, Kuhnau, Moondog and others for the Geib organ of 1818, and on the 1775 . MHS, PGM, and Centaur. This is his fi rst Boden organ in the Evan.-luth. Kirche in Bach recording. Black also writes the “On Sambleben, Germany. During this time, Teaching” column in The Diapason. he also took his students on a ten-day George Hazelrigg started harpsichord study tour of historical organs in north- Here & There studies at the age of four. He has toured ern Germany. and recorded with various artists as a jazz In July, Dr. Cramer will perform fi ve pianist, and has produced popular music concerts in the Netherlands, on the The Episcopal Church of the Resur- and music for television. The CD is avail- Hinsz organ of 1770 at the Hervormde rection, Eugene, Oregon, celebrated able for $15 (plus shipping, and sales tax Kerk in Midwolda, the Van Deventer or- Evensong on May 17 to honor the mem- if applicable) from the following website: gan of 1768 in the Hervormde Kerk in ory of Betty Jean Bartholomew (1923– , where Nijkerk, the Bätz organ of 1768 in the 2008). The schedule included a recital at one can also hear short sound samples Petruskerk in Woerden, the Müller or- 4:30 pm by Julia Brown (works by Bux- and read about the work and this record- gan of 1756 in the Hervormde Kerk in tehude, Scheidemann, Lübeck, Bach, ing project. Beverwijk, and the Vater organ of 1726 and Mendelssohn), followed by Even- in the Oude Kerk in Amsterdam. He song at 5 pm (music by Hallock, Hogan, will then travel to Scandinavia, where he Martinson, Phillips, and Sumsion). will perform on the Compenius organ of 1610 and the Marcussen organ of 1864 in the Frederiksborg Slotskirke in Hill- Alison Luedecke and Bill Owens eröd, Denmark, the Lorentz/Marcussen organ of 1654/1991 in the Roskilde Ca- Millennia Consort members Ali- thedral in Roskilde, Denmark, in the St. son Luedecke, organ, and Bill Ow- Mariakirke in Helsingborg, Sweden, and ens, trumpet, gave their fi rst duo per- the Örgryte Nya kyrka in Gothenburg, formance in March at St. Gregory’s Sweden. Craig Cramer is represented Episcopal Church, Long Beach, Cali- by Penny Lorenz Artist Management; fornia. Owens, a graduate of Juilliard, . performed works by Roman, Merula, Corelli, Charpentier, Viviani and Clarke. John Gouwens plays carillon recitals Luedecke complemented with organ so- this summer at the Culver Academies, los by Byrd, Sweelinck and Vivaldi/Bach. Culver, Indiana: June 6, 27; July 4, 18, For booking information see 25; August 1, and September 5. For in- . Ray Cornils formation: . Alison Luedecke plays recitals this summer: July 3, St. Joseph Cathedral, Portland Municipal Organist Ray Columbus, Ohio; July 5, Trinity Episco- Cornils offered a special program cel- pal Church, Cleveland, Ohio (opening ebrating the 324th birthday of Johann concert for OHS convention); and Au- Robert Bates Sebastian Bach, on the Kotzschmar Or- gust 12, Methuen Memorial Music Hall. gan at Merrill Auditorium in Portland Robert Bates, Professor of Organ at (Maine) City Hall on April 14. Included the University of Houston, was one of in the program was the Portland premiere two Americans who gave workshop pre- of the newly discovered Bach Fantasia. sentations at the International Colloqui- This work was discovered in 2008 by mu- um celebrating the Tercentennial of the sicologists Stephan Blaut and Michael Pa- birth of Dom François Bedos de Celles cholke from Halle University. The chorale (1709–1779). The conference took place fantasia comprises 85 bars and was writ- March 16–18 in Bordeaux, France and ten between 1705 and 1710. included workshops and concerts cen- In addition to the new work, Cornils tered at the Université de Bordeaux and performed Fantasia super Komm, hei- the famous Bedos organ of the Church liger Geist, Herre Gott, three chorales, of Sainte-Croix. The conference was un- Prelude and Fugue in D Major and other der the direction of Joseph Scherpereel works. Cornils was joined by the DaPonte and Marie-Bernadette Dufourcet. String Quartet for the Sinfonia to Cantata Stephen Hamilton with Lynne Davis 29. For information: . Stephen Hamilton, minister of music at the Church of the Holy Trinity (Epis- copal) in New York City, recently per- formed Marcel Dupré’s Le Chemin de la William Neil Croix on the Marcussen organ in Wie- demann Hall at Wichita State University William Neil, organist and harp- on the Rie Bloomfi eld endowed concert sichordist of the National Symphony series. Shown in the photo is Stephen Orchestra in Washington, D.C., is the Hamilton with Lynne Davis, professor recipient of the 2009 Alumni Award of organ at Wichita State University, who from the School of Music in the Penn read the Paul Claudel poetry in French State College of Arts and Architecture. before the playing of each station. The annual award recognizes alumni for outstanding professional and creative Felix Hell has been awarded the Johns achievements. Neil returned to the Penn Hopkins Outstanding Recent Graduate State University Park campus April 2–3 George Hazelrigg and Gavin Black Award. This award is intended to honor to receive his award and meet with stu- graduates of the past decade. It refl ects dents and faculty. Gavin Black and George Hazelrigg Johns Hopkins University’s gratitude and Neil grew up in central Pennsylva- are featured on a new recording of The appreciation to those who have typifi ed nia and received degrees in music from Art of the Fugue by J. S. Bach, played on the Johns Hopkins tradition of excel- Penn State and Syracuse University. In two harpsichords. The two instruments Craig Cramer lence and brought credit to the universi- 2001, he was appointed organist of the are both double-manual harpsichords— ty through outstanding achievements or National Presbyterian Church in Wash- one by Keith Hill and one by Philip Tyre. Craig Cramer, professor of organ at service in their professional or volunteer ington, D.C., after serving as the organ- The voices of each movement of the work the University of Notre Dame in Indi- lives. The award was presented to Felix ist of Rockefeller Memorial Chapel at are shared equally between the two per- ana, will make two concert tours of Eu- Hell in a celebration on May 15. the University of Chicago. He is also the formers and thus also between the two rope this summer, performing on histori- organist of the Choral Arts Society of instruments. cal organs in Germany, the Netherlands, Peter King is featured on a new re- Washington and the Washington Sym- cording, Homage to Handel, on the Re- phonic Brass. Neil has made numerous gent label (REGCD 311). Recorded on solo appearances, including a 2006 inau- Historic Organ Tour 56 the Klais organ at Bath Abbey in Bath, gural concert of the new Dobson organ Somerset, England, the program includes at Philadelphia’s Kimmel Center with 30th Anniversary Year works by Guilmant, Landmann, Handel, members of the Philadelphia Orchestra’s Karg-Elert, and Grainger. For informa- brass section. He has been a member The University of Michigan tion: . of the music faculties at Ithaca College, George Mason University, and the Cath- Marilyn Mason, Director Dan Locklair’s St. John’s Suite for olic University of America. organ was featured on American Pub- Barcelona, Narbonne, Carcassonne, Rocamadour, Toulouse, lic Media’s Pipedreams radio show on Orpha Ochse is the author of a new Bordeaux, Poîtiers, Fontevrault, Versailles, Rouen, Paris March 2. The performance broadcast book, Schoenstein & Co. Organs, pub- was the world premiere by Maureen lished by OHS Press. The latest title Organs by Cavaillé-Coll, Moucherel, Clicquot Howell, recorded in 2008 at St. John’s in the Monographs in American Organ Baptist Church in Charlotte, North History series, the book takes up where Contact Sharon Derrig at Conlin Travel: 888/426-6546 Carolina. St. John’s Suite (Four Chorale Louis Schoenstein’s Memoirs of a San Preludes for Organ) was commissioned Francisco Organ Builder leaves off, and
6 THE DIAPASON
June 09 pp. 2-18.indd 6 5/13/09 10:24:00 AM Blessed Kateri Tekakwitha Roman Catholic Church
L A GRANGEVILLE, NEW YORK
lessed Kateri Tekakwitha BRoman Catholic Church, originally started as a mission church, recently finished construction of their new church building. Blessed Kateri has grown to be one of the most significant churches in the Archdiocese of New York. His Eminence, Edward Cardinal Egan, dedicated the new church building in November, 2008.
The Diane Bish Signature Series 80 Stop, Three-Manual Quantum instrument recently installed in Blessed Kateri features many custom stops, including a Pontifical Trumpet speaking from the rear gallery at 16-8-4 foot pitches. Allen’s “Arp Schnitger” (North-German Baroque) stop list is used every Sunday for Mass. The organ boasts three complete audio systems, each installed in different parts of the sanctuary. Ms. Diane Bish performed
SOUND I QUALITY I VERSATILITY the dedication concert, amazing the audience with her fiery technique and diverse repertoire. Peter Krauss, Blessed Kateri’s accomplished organist, who attended both Juilliard and Oberlin, is impressed by the authenticity of the stops in each Stoplist Library™ suite, www.allenorgan.com / [email protected] commenting that he is “totally 150 Locust Street, P.O. Box 36, Macungie, PA 18062-0036 USA blown away” by the sound of Ph: 610-966-2202 / Fax: 610-965-3098 this fine instrument. documents the most recent thirty years of the oldest and largest organ factory Nunc Dimittis in the western United States: from the sale of the fi rm to Jack Bethards in 1977 through well-known projects renovating Stefania Björnson Denbow died the organ of the Mormon Tabernacle October 18 in Athens, Ohio. She was 91. and building the new 130-rank organ for Born in Minneota, Minnesota, to Icelan- the Salt Lake City Conference Center of dic immigrants, she earned BA and MA the Latter-Day Saints to the present. degrees from the University of Minne- Dr. Ochse describes in detail Bethards’ sota, where she studied organ with Arthur many special designs, including his tonal Poister, and where she established an concept of symphonic organs, double ex- organ scholarship a decade ago. A home- pression, French Choir Organs, and the maker, organist, scholar of Greek history multum in parvo design, of which the and art history, and composer, Denbow Conference Center organ is an example. based a number of her compositions on The book includes 41 illustrations and Icelandic poetry. Her works included the stoplists of 23 organs; 160 pages; Surtsey String Quintet, Four Songs of softbound $25.99; hardbound $45.99; the Eremite Isle, Magnifi cat, an anthem . based on Jesus, Thou Divine Companion, and Exaltatio, which was premiered by G. Pierre Pincemaille is featured on Dene Barnard at the First Congregational a new recording, Messiaen—Early Or- Church in Columbus, Ohio, later broad- gan Music, on the ifo label (00318, two Richard Webster cast on Pipedreams, and also performed CDs). Recorded on the Dargassies organ in Germany by Stephen Tharp. Stefania (2004) at Saint-Éol, Dunkerque, France, Vigil and Easter Day services at Nativ- Denbow served as a church organist, in- the program includes La Nativité, Le ity, while worshipers at Trinity Church, cluding at the Church of the Good Shep- Banquet céleste, Apparition de l’Eglise Copley Square, Boston numbered some herd and Christ Lutheran Church, in éternelle, and L’Ascension. For informa- 3,500 among the four Easter services. Athens, Ohio. She was a member of the tion: . Michael Kleinschmidt, director of mu- Southeast Ohio AGO chapter, Mu Phi sic and organist at Trinity, played the or- Epsilon, and Phi Alpha Theta. Stefania Jeffrey Tucker is the author of a gan for this New England premiere. The Denbow is survived by two daughters, new book, Sing Like a Catholic. Tucker anthem is slated for publication by Ad- a son, six grandchildren, a great-grand- chronicles how the Catholic church is vent Press, . daughter, and nieces and nephews. moving from a world in which “Catholics Webster is Trinity’s associate director can’t sing” to one in which singing like a of music, music director of the Bach Constance Hunter Greenwell (Con- Catholic is the fulfi llment of a heritage Week Festival in Chicago, and organist nie) died on February 8. Born in 1927 in that began in the Apostolic age with and choirmaster emeritus of the Parish Knoxville, Tennessee, she was a long-time chant, continued through the Middle Church of St. Luke, Evanston, Illinois. member of the Dallas chapter of the Ages and the Renaissance with the poly- American Guild of Organists; she served phonic era, and all the way through the as membership secretary, and as hospi- later centuries with orchestral and organ tality chair for the 1994 AGO national Masses. In order to continue this trend, convention in Dallas. She was a church a paradigm shift is needed: the Roman organist and her other interests included Gradual for the choir, the Kyriale for the horses, sailing, and travel. Constance people, and the Missal for the celebrant. Hunter Greenwell was preceded in death The music most appropriate to liturgy, by her husband of 57 years, Gene. the author argues, is either that music or an elaboration on that music. Paperback book, 236 pages, 6″ x 9″, perfect bind- ing, $20.00, Church Music Association of America; for information: . Easter 2009 was celebrated in Alabama and Massachusetts with the premiere of a new Easter anthem by Richard Web- ster, And I Look for the Resurrection of the Dead, on a text by Christina Ros- setti (1830–94). The new work for SATB John Scott Whiteley choir, brass quintet, timpani and organ was commissioned by the Church of John Scott Whiteley is featured on the Nativity, Episcopal, Huntsville, Ala- a new recording, The English Cathedral bama, Suzanne Purtee, organist and Series, Vol. XV: York Minster, on the Re- choirmaster, in celebration of the 150th gent label (REGCD 275). The program anniversary of the initial service in the includes works by Alain, Guillaume, Du- church sanctuary (fi rst used Easter Eve, pré, Pâque, Bernard, Ravel, Verdin, and April 11, 1859). Cochereau. For information: Around 955 worshipers attended the .
Joel H. Kuznik
Joel H. Kuznik, 72, died on April 3 at St. Vincent’s Hospital in Manhat- tan, where he had been since suffering a stroke in late February. Born June 29, 1936 in Waukegan, Illinois, he began his education at the local public school, but then attended Northwestern Prep and College in Watertown, Wisconsin to RONALD CAMERON BISHOP begin studying for the ministry, later at- Consultant tending Concordia Senior College in Ft. Wayne, Indiana, where he received a BA Pipe Organs summa cum laude in 1959. Digital Enhancements Realizing that he was called to the All-digital Instruments ministry of sacred music, he entered 8608 RTE 20, Westfield, NY 14787-9728 Concordia Seminary in St. Louis, Mis- Tel 716/326-6500 Fax 716/326-6595 souri, where he received a Master of Divinity in 1962. Joel often spoke of his Vicarage year at Bethlehem Lutheran Church in Sheboygan, Wisconsin, as one of the best years of his life. During his last year at seminary, he studied at the Eastman School of Music in Rochester, New York, where he received a Master of Music degree in 1963. Kuznik was ready for a call in 1963, but the seminary offered a year-long fel- Brent Hylton, John Brombaugh, Stephen Tharp and Homer Ferguson lowship that led to his Master of Sacred THE WANAMAKER ORGAN Theology in 1969. He was ordained a Listen to it worldwide over the As part of the 60th anniversary cele- Scottsdale, Arizona. Along with music by pastor at Redeemer Lutheran Church Internet! Hourlong streamcasts brations for the Greater Central Arizona Bruhns, Bach, Mendelssohn and Reger, in Waukegan, Illinois, in August 1964. are featured at 5pm ET the first AGO chapter, Stephen Tharp played his concert featured the North American He began his career as a professor at Sunday of each month at wrti.org a concert on the Richards/Fowkes or- premiere of Swedish composer Fredrik Concordia College, St. Paul, Minnesota, gan at Pinnacle Presbyterian Church, Sixten’s Triptyche from 2008. where he was assistant professor of reli-
8 THE DIAPASON
June 09 pp. 2-18.indd 8 5/13/09 10:24:29 AM Limited Time Offer
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JOHANNUS Visit us at www.johannus.com gion and conductor of the college choir. display posters, organ pipes, musical ex- simple continuo organ, Bedient has de- In 1966 he received a call from his alma cerpts, and simple explanations, Sambach veloped The Lancaster. The instrument mater, Concordia Senior College, where provided a basic understanding of the in- has a durable oak cabinet; there are no he became associate professor of music strument from both the performer’s and visible façade pipes and therefore no and college organist through 1976. In the listener’s viewpoints. He also worked pipes to be damaged during moving and 1975 he spent a sabbatical leave in Paris, at Ocean County College and at Ocean use of the organ. The stoplist comprises Haarlem, and Cambridge. County Vocational and Technical School Gedackt 8′, Flute 4′, and Octave 2′. All When the college closed in 1976, Joel in their accounting department. Cj Sam- pipes except the highest pipes of the moved to New York. In 1979 he began his bach is predeceased by his parents, War- Octave 2′ are made of wood. The instru- career in the insurance industry, retiring ren and Thalia Sambach; he is survived by ment is therefore lightweight, and tun- in 1995 from MetLife. Most recently, he his brothers Warren and Dean, cousins, ing will not be signifi cantly affected by served as assistant pastor at Holy Trinity and longtime friend Anthony Snyder. changes in humidity. It can be moved Lutheran Church, New York City, until by two people. The compass is C, D–d3. August 2008. At the time of his death, he In lieu of a transposing mechanism and was serving as an assistant priest at St. the problems of temperament associated Luke in the Fields Episcopal Church. Here & There with transposing, this instrument will Joel’s love affair with organ music (and be tuned to a440 but can be retuned to Bach in particular) began very early in a417. It is self-contained and has a quiet his life. He would call Bach “The fi fth JAV Recordings announces the re- wind system. For information: 800/382- Evangelist,” and once he retired he be- lease of Organ Rolls Played on the Toledo 4225; . gan to become involved again in orga- Museum of Art Peristyle Organ—Skinner nizations and activities that celebrated Organ Company, Opus 603 (JAV 163, Bach’s music and life. He attended the $25.00). In 1927 the Skinner Organ Com- Bachfest in Leipzig in 2003, which was pany built Opus 603, which was moved the beginning of a fl urry of activity cen- Jeffrey M. Peterson by that company in 1933 to its current tered around anything related to classical location. It is the largest organ Skinner music, the organ and most often Bach. Erie, Pennsylvania. He was a pipe maker, built with a full automatic roll player, and He has over 60 articles in print and was fi rst with Rodgers Organ Company in features a Tuba on 18″ wind. After sitting working on at least three new articles at Hillsboro, Oregon, then at Organ Supply silent for many years, the organ was fully the time of his death. Industries in Erie, Pennsylvania. Since restored by A. Thompson-Allen Compa- Joel Kuznik was named to the Music 1997 he worked at Taylor & Boody Organ ny of New Haven, Connecticut. Critics Society of North America in May Builders in Staunton, Virginia. This recording uses the automatic 2005. He was a member of the American Peterson enjoyed his Harley and was a rolls exclusively, which not only play the Bach Society and served on the board of member of A.B.A.T.E. He was a hunter notes but also change the stops and open the Bach Vespers at Holy Trinity Luther- and enjoyed shooting and playing cards, and close the expression boxes; these are an Church in New York. He was a long and belonged to the Moose Club in played purely with technology from the time member of the American Guild of Virginia. He is survived by his parents, 1920s. The CD comes with a 32-page Organists and served as dean of the Ft. Ronald and Virginia, of Summit Town- booklet, which contains an essay on the Wayne chapter, on the executive board ship, two brothers, Chris Peterson of organ, an interview with Joe Dzeda and of the New York City chapter, and on the Staunton and Brian Peterson, of Erie; a Nick Thompson-Allen about their lives as national fi nancial board. He studied or- nephew, Nicholas Peterson and a niece, organbuilders, a full stoplist, and photo- gan with Austin C. Lovelace, Frederick Laura Peterson. graphs of the organ. Repertoire includes Swann, Ronald Arnatt, David Craighead, —John H. Boody works by Verdi, Kreisler, D’Ambrosio, Jean Langlais, Marie-Madeleine Duru- Bonnet, Chopin, Tchaikovsky, Wagner, fl é-Chevalier and Anton Heiller. Franck, Schumann, Saint-Saëns, Dvorák, —Sean M. Scheller Pierné, Schubert, and Stravinsky. For in- formation: . St. James Episcopal Church, Paines- Jacques Mequet Littlefi eld died Jan- ville, Ohio uary 7 at the age of 59 in Portola Valley, American Organ Solos—a Nineteenth- California. A member of the Peninsula Century Collection compiled and edited St. James Episcopal Church of AGO chapter, Littlefi eld received bach- by Jeannine Jordan has been re-re- Painesville, Ohio, has contracted with elor’s and MBA degrees from Stanford leased in 2009. Now in its fourth print- Bunn=Minnick Pipe Organs of Co- University, where he studied under Stan- ing, it includes several previously unpub- lumbus, Ohio, for the restoration of ford University organist Herbert Nanney; lished pieces including a virtuosic toccata, their 1926 E. M. Skinner organ. Work a large 45-stop Fisk organ is housed in a a programmatic piece aptly titled The on Skinner’s opus 608 will commence custom-built hall attached to his home. Thunderstorm, a Christmas piece, and this summer and will be completed by He worked for Hewlett-Packard as a voluntaries of various length and diffi cul- the end of December 2009. The console manufacturing engineer before focusing ty in the best nineteenth-century Ameri- was electrifi ed in the early 1990s, though solely on building his museum and res- can organ style. Composers represented most components will be retrofi tted with toration facility for his collection of more are the well-known Eugene Thayer and new, and will include MIDI. The original than 150 military vehicles, which includ- George Elbridge Whiting as well as Jen- Skinner stoplist and coupler options will ed a World War II-era U.S. Army M3A1 nie Allatt, Manuel Emilio, Albert Barnes be retained/reinstated. New to the organ wheeled scout car, a Soviet-era Scud and Thomas Philander Ryder. Also in- will be a Skinner Harp/Celesta, which missile launcher, and Sherman and Pat- cluded are brief program notes about was planned for in the organ’s original ton tanks. In 1998, Littlefi eld set up the each piece and composer. The music was specifi cation but never installed. For in- Military Vehicle Technology Foundation, Clyde J. “Cj” Sambach discovered during research at the Essex formation: 800/292-7934; to manage the collection and help serve Institute in Salem, Massachusetts, the Li- . the interests of authors, historians, veter- Clyde J. “Cj” Sambach, age 60, died brary of Congress, and other church and ans groups, and others. Jacques Littlefi eld in Brick, New Jersey on February 27. He historical archives. American Organ So- Dobson Pipe Organ Builders, Ltd., is survived by his wife, Sandy Montene- earned a degree in organ performance los is available only through the Pro-Mo- Lake City, Iowa, has completed the in- gro Littlefi eld, fi ve children, his mother, from Westminster Choir College; he tion Music Sheet Music Store at where credit cards Park United Methodist Church in Dallas, del Community Church, and as organist and PayPal are accepted. Texas. Tonal fi nishing began on April 27 Jeffrey M. Peterson, 48, of Staunton, at St. Agnes Roman Catholic Church in and will run through the spring and sum- Virginia, passed away in Erie, Pennsylva- Clark, New Jersey. Sambach concertized mer. The church has announced dedica- nia on January 18. Born in Erie June 9, extensively and was a frequent conference tion festivities for Op. 87, which include 1960, he was the son of Ronald and Vir- clinician; he developed a special program, recitals by Ken Cowan and Bradley ginia Buzanowski Peterson, and gradu- The Pipe Organ INformance®, to inter- Hunter Welch. For details of the dedica- ated from Fort LeBeouf High School, est young people in the organ. Using large tion and pictures of the installation, visit . Construction continues on Op. 88 for St. Andrews Lutheran Church, Park Ridge, Illinois, and Op. 89 for the Uni- versity of Tampa. Plans are underway for restoration work on an 1896 Kimball (II/27), Union Sunday School, Clermont, Iowa; 1938 Skinner, Op. 516 (II/5), Lakewood Cemetery Chapel, Minne- apolis; and 1913 Wangerin-Weickhardt (11/9), United Methodist Church, Corn- Bedient continuo organ ing, Iowa. The Bedient Pipe Organ Company Charles Ruggles Pipe Organs, Co- announces an addition to their Legacy nifer, Colorado, reports recent projects. line of standardized instruments. For Opus 24, for Calvary United Methodist those who require a small, economical, Church, Brownsburg, Indiana (1994),
PIPE ORGAN COMPANY 800.382.4225/Bedientorgan.com
10 THE DIAPASON
June 09 pp. 2-18.indd 10 5/13/09 10:25:05 AM RODGERSNOW AVAILABLE:CHURCH ORGAN ZERO FINANCING! INTEREST
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Gold Level Corporate Sponsor AGO International Year of the Organ A Member of the Roland Group 1300 NE 25th Avenue • Hillsboro, Oregon 97124 503.648.4181 • 503.681.0444 fax Email: [email protected] CHURCH OF THE ASSUMPTION, SAN LEANDRO, CALIF. STACY PIONTEK, ORGANIST AND DIRECTOR OF MUSIC www.rodgersinstruments.com Gabrieli, lots of organists play Widor. But Looking Back one of our country’s most singular Easter In the wind . . . Sunday musical celebrations occurred by John Bishop on April 9, 1939, when Marian Anderson 10 years ago in the June 1999 sang a recital at the Lincoln Memorial issue of THE DIAPASON in Washington, D.C. Ms. Anderson was Cover: Paul Fritts & Co., Pacifi c Lu- perhaps the most famous serious singer theran University, Tacoma, Washington of the time—star of the international Janice Beck honored with Alumni solo and operatic stage. A couple years Achievement in Music Arts Award, Rol- earlier, her agent Sol Hurok had tried lins College, Winter Park, Florida to promote her presenting a recital at C. Griffi th Bratt retires after 52 years Constitution Hall in Washington, strong- at St. Michael’s Episcopal Cathedral, hold of the Daughters of the American Boise, Idaho Revolution (DAR). But because Marian Robert Faucher appointed Curator Anderson was an African-American, she for Kotzschmar Memorial Organ, Port- was denied. land, Maine Eleanor Roosevelt, that most spunky Mark Thallander appointed organist, of activist women, was outraged by this Glendale Presbyterian Church, Glen- denial. She resigned from the DAR in dale, California protest and joined Secretary of the In- Feature articles: “Lawrence I. Phelps, terior Harold Ickes to promote Ander- 1922–1999, a Tribute,” by Ken W. List; son’s appearance at the Lincoln Memo- “Canadian Organbuilding, Part 2,” by rial—not a bad venue for back-up. That James B. Hartman; “Six French or- was the fi rst time that iconic place was gans and the registration indications in used as a stage for the civil rights move- L’Oeuvre d’orgue de Jehan Alain,” by ment, paving the way for one of the Linda Dzuris Circumstantial pomp greatest speeches in the history of the New organs: Fritz Noack, Geddes Music is the stuff of ceremony. For human condition, Martin Luther King’s Charles Ruggles at his Opus 1 Pipe Organs scores of generations our graduations, I have a dream. And it was a serious mu- coronations, installations, and celebra- sical event with seventy-fi ve-thousand was relocated to the new church build- 25 years ago, June 1984 tions have been accompanied by musi- people in attendance. Get that? 75,000 ing, which was designed around the Herman Berlinski is recipient of the cal fl ourish. Music is with us when we people. She sang O, mio Fernando from organ. The two-manual and pedal in- Marjorie Peabody Waite Award marry and when we die—it marks our Donizetti’s La Favorita, and Schubert’s strument comprises 25 stops, with me- Paul Callaway retires as conductor of personal and public milestones. It ex- Ave Maria as well as spirituals and other chanical key and stop action; manual the Cathedral Choral Society, Washing- presses our joy, our dissonance, our well-known selections. compass 58 notes, pedal 30 notes. The ton, D.C. unity, and our dissidence. Civil rights historian Raymond Arse- organ was featured during the Organ John Scott makes his fi rst major per- Musicians who work for the church nault has recently published a book about Historical Society’s 2007 convention in formance tour in the U.S. and Canada know this as well as anyone. Each liturgi- this pivotal musical experience. In The the Indianapolis/Central Indiana area. under representation of Phillip Trucken- cal celebration has its particular hymns, Sound of Freedom: Marian Anderson, the Opus 1 is currently being housed at brod Concert Artists anthems, and incidental music. Trium- Lincoln Memorial, and the Concert That St. Laurence Episcopal Church in Co- Feature articles: “Pistoia and Its His- phant ceremonial pieces announce the Awakened America (Bloomsbury, 2009), nifer, Colorado. Charles Ruggles played torical Organs,” by Umberto Pineschi; great festivals of the Church. Contem- Arsenault discusses the events that led for the morning service on Sunday, “A Comprehensive Index of J. S. Bach plative, even mournful music accompa- to the presentation of the concert and March 29. For the offertory, he played Books in English—An Addendum,” by nies sacraments and Passions. the impact it had on the early struggle the Trio in A on Allein Gott in der Höh’ Palmer D. Lowry; “A Cavaillé-Coll Sa- It is both the privilege and the bane for civil rights in America. Dwight Gar- sei Ehr’ by J. S. Bach, and for the post- fari,” by Charles Callahan; “Stanford: A of the church organist to participate in ner of the New York Times wrote, “Ray- lude, the Prelude in C Major, BWV 545, Rare Opportunity for Organ Building,” countless family celebrations, meet with mond Arsenault delivers . . . a tightly by Bach. by Robert Cornell young couples preparing for marriage, focused look at the political and cultural In addition to building new organs and New organs: van den Heuvel, Ter- and present music for weddings and fu- events that led up to and came after her doing selective restorations and repairs, rence P. Schoenstein nerals marking the events in the lives of famous 1939 concert. It’s a story that’s Ruggles offers subcontracting services to the families. Families are at their best well worth retelling.” You can fi nd the other builders, including making metal 50 years ago, June 1959 or their worst during these life experi- book at —or bet- tion: 303/838-0065; ; . Clarence Mader (completes 30 years at Day happened to fall on a Sunday. The pendent bookstore. Immanuel Presbyterian Church, Los pastor preached about marriage, and I Why write about civil rights in The Schmidt Piano & Organ Service of Angeles), Arthur Poister, Wesley Selby, programmed the most familiar of wed- Diapason? I love the idea that a musi- Kitchener, Ontario, Canada, has been Adolph Steuterman ding music for prelude, postlude, solo, cal event can be identifi ed as an histori- selected Eastern Canadian distributor Organs by Aeolian-Skinner, Audet, and anthem. At the end of the postlude cal turning point. And last week, Easter for Physis Church Organs. Physis uses a Austin, Casavant, Kney & Bright, Mc- (Mendelssohn, of course), the church Sunday 2009, my wife and I attended a computer-driven pipe modeling system Manis, Möller, Pels was full of people weeping. It took me special commemorative concert at the rather than the digital samplings of con- half an hour to get down the aisle to cof- Lincoln Memorial. Having left blustery, ventional electronic instruments. These 75 years ago, June 1934 fee (and pink cupcakes) in the narthex. chilly New England at the height of mud high-end quality organs have been de- News of Lyman Bradford Bunnell, season, we delighted in the balmy sunny veloped by over 40 engineers and 10 John C. Deagan, Eric DeLamarter, Patriotism as protest weather of April in Washington. But as years of research and development. Charles Henry Doersam, Arthur Dun- Each Olympic champion stands on a we were still in winter mode, we foolish- Physis organs are supported by Vis- ham, Harvey B. Gaul, James Philip podium in front of a crowd while their ly failed to bring the hats and sunglasses count International, manufacturers of Johnston, W. J. L. Meyer, Alexander Mc- country’s anthem is played. It moves appropriate for the absence of shade Viscount Church Organs in Mondaino, Curdy, Gordon Balch Nevin, Richard T. me to see how that moves them—how on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial. I Italy. The company has been in business Percy, Elisabeth Spooner proud and patriotic they are at that high once had natural protection against the over 125 years. Organs by Aeolian-Skinner (Grace Ca- moment of their life. But many of us midday sun, but no more. Driving out In addition to distribution of Viscount thedral, San Francisco), Austin, Frazee, remember American runner Tommie of Washington the next day, we were as organs, Schmidt builds “Schmidt Clas- Kilgen, Kimball, Möller, Pilcher, Wicks Smith, winner and world-record setter in pink as those cupcakes. sique Organ Sound Systems”© and cus- the 200-meter race, giving a Black Power Before Marian Anderson passed away tom-built organ systems, and provides salute as America’s national anthem was in 1993 at the age of 96 (she must have Subscribe to THE DIAPASON electronic sales and service for both pipe and elec- newsletter. Go to played in his honor at the 1968 Sum- taken good care of her voice), she pre- tronic organs. For information: . quoted, “If I win, I am American, not a with the Marian Anderson Award. Ms. black American. But if I did something Graves was the headliner at last week’s bad, then they would say I am a Negro. concert, wearing a gown that had been We are black and we are proud of being given to her by Ms. Anderson. Accompa- black. Black America will understand nied by pianist Warren Jones, she repeat- MANDER ORGANS what we did tonight.” ed Marian Anderson’s performances of Donizetti and Schubert. (I was amused Alleluia, sing alleluia. by the guy with the Steinway & Sons New Mechanical Easter Sunday comes with a boatload sweatshirt who drew the duty to tune of dedicated music. Newspaper colum- that sun-baked piano.) Ms. Graves was Action Organs nist and humorist Dave Barry wrote that joined by Sweet Honey in the Rock, an on Easter Sunday in his home church acclaimed a cappella group of fi ve sing- in Armonk, New York, parishioners had ers and a signer specializing in gospel potted hyacinths in their hands, which songs and spirituals, and by the Chicago they held up over their heads for each Children’s Choir, an energetic group of Exquisite “alleluia” of that most familiar of Eas- high-school kids who form the senior Continuo Organs ter hymns—pretty cute. Trumpets and ensemble of a program that serves “2800 St. Peter’s Square trombones play music of Handel and children ages 8–18 through choirs in for- London E 2 7AF • England [t] 011 44 20 7739 4747 [f] 011 44 20 7729 4718 [email protected]
www.mander-organs.com Imaginative Reconstructions
12 THE DIAPASON
June 09 pp. 2-18.indd 12 5/13/09 10:25:32 AM ty-fi ve schools, after-school programs in Anderson. On the 70th anniversary of her Arriving at a White House event is As I write I’m fl ipping through the eight Chicago neighborhoods and the in- historic Lincoln Memorial Concert, the something of a production, even in the website of the Marine Band, . I fi nd descrip- The choir is directed by the eloquent was not given the opportunity to perform ing in trunks, mirrors looking under cars, tions of the various ensembles (Cham- at Constitution Hall in 1939, but today we and dynamic Josephine Lee, who must join with all Americans to honor her memo- and lots of sturdy serious people making ber Orchestra, Chamber Ensembles, be a fantastic infl uence for those young ry and commemorate a pivotal event in the sure you’re walking in the right direction. Concert Band, etc.). I fi nd a huge calen- musicians. The cast was fi lled out by struggle for racial equality . . . We walked along carpets across the lawn dar of upcoming performances—it looks “The President’s Own,” the U.S. Marine passing little musical ensembles. There as though among the various ensembles Band. Holy cow! A gunnery guitar was a harpist and fl ute, a string quartet, a they do about 150 concerts a year, both After an hour-and-a-half of music, Where in American music would pianist—all in formal red-and-black Ma- at home and on tour. There are about General Colin Powell presided over a guitarist hold the title “Gunnery rine uniforms festooned with gold braid 130 members and fi ve offi cers (conduc- the swearing-in of 200 new American Sergeant?” and shiny buttons—members of the tors), and the website has photos and citizens. It was quite an afternoon. And About ten years ago, Wendy and I at- United States Marine Band. Before that bios of all of them, including cellist Mas- what was the postlude? The Stars and tended another function in Washington. night, I had no idea there was a harpist in ter Sergeant Diana Fish, pianist Master Stripes Forever played by the Marine One of her colleagues was receiving an the Marine Band. Today the incumbent Gunnery Sergeant Robert Boguslaw, and Band—how’s that for ceremonial mu- arts award from President Clinton and is Master Sergeant Karen Grimsy who what must be the job of all jobs, piccolo sic—and let me tell you, that group (for- we were on the guest list. A huge crowd holds degrees from Indiana University player (I guess we don’t say piccolist) merly conducted by John Philip Sousa) gathered under a tent on the White and the Manhattan School of Music. Master Gunnery Sergeant Cynthia Ru- knows how to send that tune. House lawn for a ceremony and concert It’s hard to imagine a musical ensem- golo. I bet she knows the obbligato from And by the way, on the last page of the (Gershwin’s Rhapsody in Blue). The as- ble more involved in ceremonial music Stars and Stripes Forever from memory. concert program we read: sembled throng stood to sing The Na- than the U.S. Marine Band. I’ll bet that Colonel Michael J. Colburn is the di- tional Anthem and we were astonished by the members are as familiar with Hail to rector of the Marine Band. The website DAR Honors Marian Anderson a majestic voice across the aisle—Metro- the Chief or The Stars and Stripes Forev- tells us that The National Society Daughters of the politan Opera star bass-baritone Samuel er as the local parish organist is with Jesu, American Revolution is truly honored to Ramey, a devil of a Mephistopheles, was Joy of Man’s Desiring or The Pachelbel as Director of “The President’s Own,” Col. celebrate the life and legacy of Marian a fellow audience member. Canon (is it a composer or a title?). Colburn is music adviser to the White
Investing in Worship
At Goulding & Wood, we understand the difficulties facing churches as economic stagnation results in lowered pledges, shrinking budgets, and restricted resources. We honor the ef- forts of church musicians throughout the country who must now fulfill their duties and enhance worship with fewer funds. We also recognize that problems with aging or inadequate pipe organs do not slow down even though finances are tight.
Even in the present state of the economy, we believe this is an excellent time to invest in a pipe organ. A fine instrument can enrich a worshiping community as well as represent a com- mitment to musical liturgy that can nourish congregations during times of crisis. A pipe organ is a long-term investment that is of great value, one that will contribute richly to the life of a congregation for generations.
Goulding & Wood stands ready to support your congrega- tion. We understand budgets and know how to work with less than optimum conditions. Our chief goal is to provide you, the musicians and worship leaders, with the tools you need to minister to your congregations, providing them with comfort and hope. Whether you are in need of refurbishment, repair, replacement, or some project that eludes a clean categoriza- tion, we stand ready and committed to help you. 823 Massachusetts Avenue Indianapolis, Indiana 46204 voice: 800.814.9690 or: 317.637.5222 facsimile: 317.637.5236 www.gouldingandwood.com
JUNE, 2009 13
June 09 pp. 2-18.indd 13 5/13/09 10:25:49 AM House. He regularly conducts the Ma- comparing the life of Thomas Jefferson Example 1 rine Band at the Executive Mansion and to the development of the music we love at all Presidential Inaugurations. He also On Teaching serves as music director of Washington, so much: D.C.’s prestigious Gridiron Club, a posi- 1743: Thomas Jefferson and Luigi by Gavin Black tion held by every Marine Band Director Boccherini were born and Francesco since John Philip Sousa, and is a member Stradivari died. Handel’s Samson re- of the Alfalfa Club and the American ceived its fi rst performance at Covent More about pedals: Bandmaster’s Association. Garden. J. S. Bach was 58 years old. looking at heels historical situation, and what we do know 1760: Jefferson entered the College of This month I am returning to the contains intriguing anomalies. These in- He must be a pretty dependable per- William and Mary, Luigi Cherubini was subject of pedal playing, this time to dis- clude, for example, the Schlick work former, used to playing under pressure. born, and Franz Joseph Haydn wrote his cuss heel playing. I have some general Ascendo ad Patrem from about 1512, The Marine Band may be a world symphonies 2–5. thoughts to share with students, and a which has a four-voice pedal part clearly away from the lives of most readers of 1770: Jefferson took up residence at few practical suggestions and exercises. requiring the use of heels, and the (mid- The Diapason, but it sure is a profi cient Monticello, Beethoven was born, and It is interesting that the use of the heel to-late-nineteenth century) organ play- ensemble with an undisputed ceremo- Handel’s Messiah was performed in New in pedal playing is an artistic issue that ing of Saint-Saëns, who apparently never nial edge. (And they have a couple very York for the fi rst time. has a history of lending itself to contro- used heels. snazzy buses!) 1776: Jefferson drafted the Declara- versy, becoming a political and, almost, (If the one surviving pedaling by Saint- § tion of Independence, Charles Burney an ethical matter. I have had students Saëns,1 along with contemporaries’ com- On April 29, 1962, President John F. published History of Music, and Mozart come to me who believed—or who had ments on his playing, were all that we Kennedy hosted a dinner at the White composed Serenade in D Major, K. 250 heard—that it was out of the question to knew about nineteenth-century organ House for Western Hemisphere winners (Haffner). use heels in music written before a cer- playing, we would assume that Franck, of the Nobel Prize. Addressing the guests, 1779: Jefferson was elected governor tain date: that is, essentially in Baroque Widor, Reger, and the rest all used only the President famously quipped, “I think of Virginia, and William Boyce died. music. On the other hand, I have heard toes! If the Schlick Ascendo were the this is the most extraordinary collection 1784: Jefferson began diplomatic ser- students and others say that failure to only surviving organ piece from before, of talent, of human knowledge, that has vice in France, and Wilhelm Friedemann use the heels in Baroque music could say, 1610, we would assume that in the ever been gathered together at the White Bach died. only be motivated by a pedantic insis- late Renaissance, multi-voiced pedal House, with the possible exception of 1791: Mozart died, Carl Czerny was tence on academic correctness at the parts and heel-based pedal playing were when Thomas Jefferson dined alone.” born, and Beethoven became Haydn’s expense of artistic considerations. I once the norm!) Last week, driving our sunburns out of pupil. heard two musicians passionately agree- When I was fi rst getting interested in Washington, we went on to Monticello, 1796: Jefferson was elected Vice-Pres- ing with each other that “heel and toe” the organ in the early 1970s, I did not, for the home of Thomas Jefferson. Here is ident of the United States under John was the only way to play the organ, even a long time—a year or two at least—be- a magnifi cent homestead, beautifully Adams. though neither of them was an organist! come aware that there were these sorts preserved and presented, allowing us a 1801: Jefferson was elected third Pres- I thought that this was—quite apart from of historical or musicological polemics— glimpse into the life of a brilliant Ameri- ident of the United States, and Haydn the merits of the notion—a fascinating or such strong feelings—surrounding can. Jefferson was a statesman, politi- completed his oratorio, The Seasons. example of how ideas or ideologies can heel playing. I did absorb, however, the cian, architect, musician, botanist, and 1803: Jefferson commissioned the spread beyond their original home turf. idea that it was more diffi cult to create who knows what else. Most fascinating Lewis & Clark expedition and complet- It was also revealing how heated this clarity and precision with the heels than was the presentation of the relatively ed the Louisiana Purchase (paying about discussion was and how angry (good-na- with the toes, and that, any concern for recent (DNA-substantiated) revelation $15 million for 828,800 square miles, turedly angry, as I remember it, but still authenticity aside, a player has to be sure that Sally Hemings, one of Jefferson’s roughly a third of the modern United angry) the two of them seemed at people that heel pedalings in any given situation slaves, was also his mistress, and that he States), and Adolphe Adam (O Holy who might disagree. really work to create the desired effect. fathered children by her. (When you’re Night) and Hector Berlioz were born. I have also had students come to me This is an issue with heel pedaling in a at the bookstore, ask for a copy of The 1809: Jefferson retired to Monticello, convinced that “heel and toe” pedaling way that it is not with toes. Hemingses of Monticello: An American Beethoven composed Piano Concerto is intrinsically legato, whereas “alternate I recall hearing that Helmut Walcha Family by Annette Gordon-Reed, win- No. 5 in E-Flat Major (The Emperor), toe” pedaling is intrinsically detached. insisted, with his students, that the fa- ner of the 2009 Pulitzer Prize for History Haydn died, and Mendelssohn was (I’m not sure about the concept of “al- mous pedal solo in Buxtehude’s G-minor and the 2008 National Book Award for born. ternate heel”!) In fact, alternate toe ped- Praeludium, BuxWV 149, be played with non-fi ction.) We thought the tour guide 1817: Jefferson designed and planned aling is usually capable of creating a full all toes, the left toe moving up to play who showed us through the house was an “Academical Village” in Charlottes- (even overlapping) legato. It has trouble the off-beat F-sharps. (See Example 1.) uncomfortable having to talk about that. ville, Virginia, the inception of the Uni- doing so only in some patterns involving The purpose of this was to achieve the Jefferson seems to have been a con- versity of Virginia, and Rossini composed sharps and fl ats. It is same-toe pedaling greatest possible crispness and accuracy summate control-freak. He designed ev- La Cenerentola. (using the same toe on successive notes) of timing, not necessarily to be histori- ery detail of the buildings and grounds— 1826: Thomas Jefferson died on July that is inherently detached. Also, while cally accurate, although it probably was plenty of his architectural drawings are 4, extraordinarily coincidentally the 50th heel and toe pedaling can often create that too, or at least might well be. (Other on display. On one, I read in his hand anniversary of the signing of the Decla- legato—and sometimes in places where players might use the right foot to play that the height of a Greek-inspired pedi- ration of Independence, Mendelssohn all-toe pedaling cannot—it is also true all of the upper notes—heel and toe— ment was to be two-ninths its width. The composed Incidental Music to A Mid- that the use of the heel is often most while the left foot remains in the lower vegetable garden, carpenter’s shops, saw- summernight’s Dream, and Carl Maria natural in detached situations, where the half of the pedal keyboard rather se- mill, nailery, even the kitchen were built von Weber died. heel can be used without resorting to an renely catching what might be called the according to his exacting specifi cations. 1827: Beethoven died. uncomfortable foot position. melody of the passage. It is an interest- He developed cisterns to collect rain- ing exercise to work the passage up both water by the ton, protecting household So Thomas Jefferson’s life at the gra- Stylistic authenticity ways and listen to the difference(s) in life against the dry Virginia climate, and cious home at Monticello spanned the Questions about heel pedaling are articulation, timing, and pacing between an ice house that could store thousands life of Beethoven almost exactly. Inter- bound up, as are many other techni- the two.) of pounds of ice harvested from neigh- esting. Q cal matters, with questions of histori- boring ponds during the winter, ice that cal authenticity. These apply in several Anatomical issues lasted through the summer. Notes ways, of which the most prevalent is the The fact that playing with the heel is, We lived for a while in Lexington, 1. From Concert Program, Marian Ander- above-mentioned concern about using in general, harder to control with great Massachusetts, the home of the Ameri- son Tribute Concert, April 12, 2009, The Lin- the heel in older music. Questions of precision than playing with the toe stems can Revolution. As you might expect, the coln Memorial, Washington, D.C. authenticity do arise in connection with from the basic anatomical fact that the town is very history-conscious, and while later music as well, for example, whether foot is hinged in a way that gives the living there I got interested in noting the a legato achieved using alternate toes is toes more leverage, a better mechani- parallels and differences between Amer- Check out classifi ed ads or isn’t acceptable in music written by a cal advantage. In other words, the heel ican colonial life and the concurrent life and artist spotlights on THE composer who is known to have used, or is closer to the ankle than the toes are: of society in Europe—while Mozart was explicitly called for, heels. Is it enough simple, but very important for organ prancing around Vienna in a powdered DIAPASON website: for the player’s judgment—or that of a playing. To some extent, whereas the wig, the Minutemen were slinking along teacher or any listener—to conclude that toes play a pedal key through the fl exing behind stone walls taking pot-shots at www.TheDiapason.com the effect is suitable or perhaps actually of the ankle, there is a tendency for the British troops. I though I’d close by identical to what the composer intended, heel to play a key by dropping the leg or is it in some sense necessary (ethically, onto the key. artistically) for the composer’s technical The approach to teaching pedal play- suggestions to be followed literally? ing that I outlined in four columns in It is certainly generally true that ear- The Diapason (November 2007–Feb- Atlanta First United Methodist Church lier organ playing probably made less use ruary 2008) relies on using the instinctive of the heels (short pedal keys, giving lit- pointing gesture of the toes as a starting A.E. Schlueter Pipe Organ Company and Atlanta First United tle room for the heels; relatively restrict- place for developing a strong kinesthetic Methodist Church are pleased to announce the recent com- ed use of sharps and fl ats, and of pedal sense of the pedal keyboard. It is mainly pletion and dedication of their new pipe organ. scale passages; non-legato style attested for this reason that the various strategies through surviving fi ngerings, among oth- deployed there and the various exercises er things) and later organ playing more suggested do not include any work with This instrument features (big and, eventually, “AGO”-type pedal heel. In spite of this, however, the ap- a 5-manual console and boards; more sharps and fl ats and scale proach laid out in those columns actually 93 ranks of pipes in 9 passages; legato style; the need, some of sets a student up to learn heel playing ef- divisions. The complete the time, to assign one foot to the swell fi ciently and with great security. This can pedal), though, as with so many issues, happen best after the student has become specification is available we do not know everything about the truly comfortable with the techniques at www.pipe-organ.com for this and other pro- jects. The Organ Clearing House PO Box 290786 A.E. Schlueter Pipe Organ Co. Charlestown, MA 02129
P.O. Box 838, Lithonia, GA 30058 Ph: 617.688.9290 800-836-2726 www.pipe-organ.com www.organclearinghouse.com
14 THE DIAPASON
June 09 pp. 2-18.indd 14 5/13/09 10:26:16 AM Example 2 Example 4 Example 7
Example 5 ing from the E to the B. Really what this Example 3 means is practicing moving the right heel from the position in which it rests while the right toe is playing the E to the position in which it (itself) plays the B, while turning the foot so that the toes are poised to play the C-sharp. This is a Example 6 bit more abstract than moving the toe of one foot from one note to another, but equally subject to being analyzed and practiced systematically. developed through that approach. Students themselves, and their teach- Each student—each player, in fact— ers, can create little exercises like this, has a somewhat different physique, and can extract bits of pieces with which which suggests a somewhat different (left fi rst) except for left heel/left toe here are 1) to orient the left foot in such to try out the use of the heel. I want to physical orientation towards the pedal going across the bar line. It is also pos- a way that the toe is aimed easily at the reiterate that the key to integrating heel keyboard. Some people can more com- sible, however, to make more extensive F-sharp after playing the D; 2) to reori- playing comfortably into pedal playing is fortably play off the inside of the foot, use of the heel, for example, using left ent the left foot to execute the more dif- to pay attention to—and make choic- some the outside; some people can most heel on all of the C’s and fi tting the other fi cult G–A with heel-toe; and 3) to move es about—the position and angle of comfortably keep the knees fairly close notes around that. The student can try the right foot securely to the B after leav- the feet as they address the keys. together, some people are more com- it a number of ways. For using this as a ing the E. This should be done, in the manner dis- fortable with the knees farther apart, learning tool, it is crucial to remember to In beginning to practice playing with cussed at length in my earlier columns, and so on. The key to incorporating heel keep it slow and light. the heels, as with any pedal practicing, without any particular preconceptions. playing into this overall approach is to re- Example 7 is a somewhat arbitrary it can be useful to practice separate feet, It is in the end up to the student to de- mind the student always to monitor and heel-based pedaling for a scale. I’m not in the manner that I have discussed in termine what is comfortable and what make decisions about the exact physical sure that I would use it in “real life,” but earlier columns. In the above scale, for works. The teacher can certainly make approach of the heels to the keys: which it works as an exercise. The challenges example, the right foot can practice mov- suggestions, and can help evaluate the side of the heel for which notes, where on the keys the heels should land (per- haps different for each key or different ANDOVER BEDIENT BERGHAUS BIGELOW BOND BUZARD
depending on previous or subsequent DOBSON CASAVANT FRERES notes), where the knees should be in re- lation to the feet in a given passage, etc. These are things that only the student can judge, since that judgment depends on how things feel. Some practice exercises The fi rst step in practicing heel play- ing is to choose a simple passage—taken BOODY TAYLOR from a piece or written as an exercise— APOBA and to play some of the (appropriate) notes with heel, trying out different po- sitions and placements along the lines mentioned above. It is by far the easiest to use the heels on a natural key that is Get the Best being played just before or just after a sharp or fl at, so it is best to start with such
a passage. The Buxtehude quoted above From the Best. DYER R. is a good example. It is clear that, if the right heel is going to be used in this pas- sage, it will be used on the G that is the second overall note and its reiterations. A Then student can try—slowly and keeping ev- erything physically relaxed, as always—to play G–F#–G with heel-toe-heel, using Rest Assured. GARLAND FISK fi rst the inside of the foot, then the out- side, letting the knee move to where it is most comfortable. (To play on the out- side of the right foot the right knee will probably need to be farther out—to the FRITTS right—than to play on the inside of the foot.) A player with slender feet might fi nd that the center of the foot works. For Whether your new organ is to be most players, one of these confi gurations will be the most comfortable and should small or large, electric be practiced until it feels reliable. If more than one feels equally comfortable, then or mechanical action, both, or all, should be practiced.
A short exercise like Example 2 can be APOBA members are GOULDING & WOOD used in the same way, again trying out different angles and positions for the feet proven, ethical firms. and keeping track of what is comfort- able. (Note that this, on its own, can well be played like Example 3. It is interest- ing to compare the differences in sound And we’ll be here tomorrow and and feeling, if any, between the different for generations of pedalings. In the context of a longer pas- sage, one or the other might be better or tomorrows to meet your needs. actually necessary.) Here are two matching exercises for heel at the extremes of the keyboard. (See QUIMBY REDMAN SCHANTZ SCHOENSTEIN & Examples 4 and 5.) Again, they should HENDRICKSON be tried with every different alignment To receive information about pipe organs of inside/outside and knees. The teacher and recognized pipe organ builders can help the student remember what all the possibilities are, but only the student AP write or call toll free 1-800-473-5270 can tell for certain what is and what isn’t or on the web @ www.apoba.com comfortable. They should be tried both PASIAssociated RICHARDS-FOWKES Pipe Organ Builders of America fully legato and lightly detached. BO The well-known Vierne theme, from A P.O. Box 155 • Chicago Ridge, Illinois 60415 the Carillon from Op. 31, is an interest-
ing one on which to try various different OTT PARSONS heel-based pedalings.2 (See Example 6.) It is possible, while keeping this NOACK MURPHY LéTOURNEAU KEGG JAECKEL HOLTKAMP completely legato, to use alternate toes
JUNE, 2009 15
June 09 pp. 2-18.indd 15 5/13/09 10:26:35 AM results, but only the student can actually the service to help engage the congrega- are brief, with a total performance time This Nigerian choral anthem has tell how it feels. Q tion and choir. If the music the choir per- under six minutes. Some dissonance is both English and Nigerian texts. The forms each week is primarily in only one used, and choral passages often move music is mostly unison above a sparse, Gavin Black is director of the Prince- style, then directors are urged to branch in parallel fourths. This is an interesting yet bouncy, rhythmic accompaniment. ton Early Keyboard Center in Princeton, out in the coming year; order some new setting that, while somewhat diffi cult, It is particularly useful for youth choir New Jersey. He can be reached by e-mail at music that expands their musicality and will require a solid church choir for an on international Sundays. . bring them new challenges that results unaccompanied performance. in growth. The period between June Of Faith and Freedom, Joseph M. Notes and September is a perfect time to re- Vespers (A Service of Evening Prayer), Martin. SATB and keyboard or cham- 1. See Rollin Smith, Saint-Saëns and the view your musical choices of the past Carla Giomo. Unison, one handbell, ber orchestra, Harold Flammer of Organ, Pendragon Press, 1992, p. 186. year. If the music the choir performed is piano, and optional fl ute, GIA Publi- Shawnee Press, GA 5103, $7.95 (M). 2. This was written to be played either in primarily in one style, then choose some cations, G-5252, $15.00 (E). This six-movement setting has op- the hands or in the feet. anthems or Mass movements that are The work is divided into three move- tions for use in church services or civil somewhat unusual. Your choir and con- ments: Procession of Light, Evening gatherings. There are appropriate texts gregation will respond favorably to the Thanksgiving, and Blessing. The solo for each type of performance that are to Music for Voices expanded repertoire. handbell is sounded from the back of the be read by a narrator prior to the musi- To musicians, John Gay is best re- church for the procession. The music is cal performance of each movement. The and organ membered for his monumental work, easy, and the congregation sings some cost of the orchestra parts is $250, but by James McCray The Beggar’s Opera, which in the Ba- responses. Sections within movements most church situations would use key- roque period did much damage to the include An Evening Hymn, Psalm 141, board and read from the choral score. old, comfortable style of operas at that the Magnifi cat, and Litanies. This is a The choral parts are not diffi cult, with A variety pack of choral settings time. That work helped usher in a more simple setting of gentle music for an en- numerous unison passages. It is also sug- (Leadership takes new directions) popular (and bawdy) vein of stage enter- tire service. gested that the work may be presented tainment; the fi ckle public turned away with period costumes. Variety’s the source of joy below, from the more formal operas, while at- Gospel Hosanna!, Jack Schrader. From whence still fresh revolving plea- tendance at these “pop culture” venues SATB and piano, Hope Publishing sures fl ow. soared at the box offi ce. However, Gay Co., C5569, $2.05 (M). In books and love, the mind one end pur- sues, was also a poet, and worldly wisdom in This happy and rhythmic setting has Book Reviews And only change th’ expiring fl ame re- the quote at the top of this column could a very active piano part in a bluesy, gos- news. also include music with “books and love” pel style. The music is not just for Palm John Gay (1685–1732) as a need for “revolving pleasures.” To Sunday as the text repeats “Blessed is the The Brebos Organs at El Escorial. On a Miscellany of Poems that end, the reviews this month feature one who comes in the name of the Lord.” James Wyly and Susan Tattershall. a wide range of choral settings, from a Sometimes the women divide into three Organ Historical Society Press 2007, Although the focus is not on musi- jazz Mass to a quiet Vesper service. Be parts, but most of the singing is in a four- Book9234, 243 pp., $39.95, . ship is Certain Trumpets: The Call of lenge them to new types of literature in bass clef. This lively, joyful anthem will This book on the magnifi cent organs Leaders, by Garry Wills. Since church the coming season. excite the congregation and choir. built in the 1580s by Gilles Brebos at El choir directors are leaders, this book, Escorial, the planning of which included which describes styles of leadership from Missa Jazzis, Joe Utterback. SATB, Hallelujah, Georg F. Händel, arr. his contemporary the great blind organ- King David to Franklin Roosevelt, may trumpet, soloists, and piano, Klaus Uwe Ludwig. SATB, organ, ist and composer António de Cabezón, is offer tips on how to accomplish things Jazzmuze, Inc., 2008-303, $70 in- and trumpet, Breitkopf & Härtel, BP indeed a labor of love by two internation- with differing groups of people. Church cludes fl at sheets for duplication 5313, €15.00 (M+). ally renowned experts on every aspect of choirs clearly are a mixed bag of person- of choral score and all materials in This arrangement, in German, of the the development of the Iberian organ, alities! Being an effective leader is often bound score for conductor and per- famous Messiah movement has the or- including its construction and also its a subtle role when volunteer groups are formers (M+). gan part on three staves. There is a sepa- repertoire. The main part of the book is involved. As Wills says, “Any person who All Mass movements are used, with rate trumpet part that generally follows a bilingual version of the 43 folios of the affects others is a leader.” Church choir the addition of Introit, Lacrimosa, and the fi rst trumpet part in the original. The Declaración de los Organos que Hay en directors need not only musical skills to Alleluia movements. The trumpet part is value of this arrangement is the conden- El Escorial, probably compiled within a improve performance—their success is soloistic with rapid passages and glissan- sation of the orchestral music into a solid few years of the completion of the four often dependent upon motivation. One di. Some choral divisi, but a large por- organ version; with the addition of the largest instruments of the nine or so in- important motivator is giving the choir tion is in unison or two parts; the tenor trumpet, the music has a bold spirit. stalled there, but just possibly after the and congregation a diverse repertoire of part is written in bass clef. The piano death of Philip II in 1598; it is a great weekly music that inspires and fascinates part is notated with many jazz chords A Call to Silence, Craig Courtney. shame that nothing survives today apart them. The church choir that presents and driving rhythms in the left hand. SATB and piano, Beckenhorst Press, from the beautifully gilded cases. This the same musical style each week is not The text is in Latin. This is exciting mu- 1668, $1.75 (M-). highly informative document provides bringing their singers or listeners new sic, with several sections that are very Using a tender, contemplative text details not only of the magnifi cent or- insights into their beliefs. Exploring new sensitive. Recommended for adventure- from Pamela Martin, this quiet anthem gans themselves, monuments to Flem- vistas of music refreshes the singers and some church choirs. has the choir parts on two staves above ish rather than native Spanish traditions, the congregation. sustained piano chords at the opening. but also of the playing and of the Divine Old and very wise Heraclitus long ago Missa Semplice, Sandra Milliken. Later, the piano accompaniment turns Offi ces as they were practiced, including pointed out that we can’t step into the SATB unaccompanied, Edition Pe- into rapid passages in alternate hands as comprehensive registrational combina- same river twice. Texts in the service are ters, EP 7912, $2.95 (M+). an outgrowth of arpeggios. Most of the tions and comments thereon; however, usually predetermined; some are fi xed, There is no Credo movement, but all choral music is easy, with brief move- the document contains not only confus- some vary each week. Music choices other Mass movements are included in ments of unaccompanied singing. ing phrases from a linguistic standpoint, should be based on these texts, so it is this Latin setting. The Kyrie opens in including Italianisms in a Spanish docu- in the style of the music where fl exibil- a chant style with note heads in a free Thanks Be Unto You, Godwin Sadoh. ment, but also highly improbable asser- ity occurs. The creative director chooses rhythm; eventually the music develops SATB and piano, Wayne Leupold tions. Previous efforts to analyze these music that brings a new perspective to into a four-part texture. The movements Editions, WL 100070, $1.85 (E). discrepancies have led to confl icting opinions, and the authors felt that there was a cogent need to re-examine and reconcile the information. The book opens with a note on the or- thographic conventions employed; given /44/ (%533 /2'!. 0!243 that many English-speaking organists are unfamiliar with Spanish stop names, 4RADITION AND 0ROGRESS there follows an essential Glossary of Stop Names that also includes a few terms rendered from Spanish into Eng- &OR