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Are Illegal Direct Actions by Animal Rights Activists Ethically Vigilante?
260 BETWEEN THE SPECIES Is the Radical Animal Rights Movement Ethically Vigilante? ABSTRACT Following contentious debates around the status and justifiability of illegal direct actions by animal rights activists, we introduce a here- tofore unexplored perspective that argues they are neither terrorist nor civilly disobedient but ethically vigilante. Radical animal rights movement (RARM) activists are vigilantes for vulnerable animals and their rights. Hence, draconian measures by the constitutional state against RARM vigilantes are both disproportionate and ille- gitimate. The state owes standing and toleration to such principled vigilantes, even though they are self-avowed anarchists and anti-stat- ists—unlike civil disobedients—repudiating allegiance to the con- stitutional order. This requires the state to acknowledge the ethical nature of challenges to its present regime of toleration, which assigns special standing to illegal actions in defense of human equality, but not equality and justice between humans and animals. Michael Allen East Tennessee State University Erica von Essen Environmental Communications Division Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Volume 22, Issue 1 Fall 2018 http://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/bts/ 261 Michael Allen and Erica von Essen Introduction We explore the normative status of illegal actions under- taken by the Radical Animal Rights Movement (RARM), such as animal rescue, trespass, and sabotage as well as confronta- tion and intimidation. RARM typically characterizes these ac- tions as examples of direct action rather than civil disobedience (Milligan 2015, Pellow 2014). Moreover, many RARM activ- ists position themselves as politically anarchist, anti-statist, and anti-capitalist (Best 2014, Pellow 2014). Indeed, the US and UK take these self-presentations at face value, responding to RARM by introducing increasingly draconian legislation that treats them as terrorists (Best 2014, McCausland, O’Sullivan and Brenton 2013, O’Sullivan 2011, Pellow 2014). -
Climate Change Impacts on Free-Living Nonhuman Animals
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Redfame Publishing: E-Journals Studies in Media and Communication Vol. 7, No. 1; June 2019 ISSN: 2325-8071 E-ISSN: 2325-808X Published by Redfame Publishing URL: http://smc.redfame.com Climate Change Impacts on Free-Living Nonhuman Animals. Challenges for Media and Communication Ethics Núria Almiron1, Catia Faria2 1Department of Communication, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Roc Boronat, 138 08018 Barcelona, Spain 2Centro de Ética, Política e Sociedade, ILCH, Universidade do Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal Correspondence: Núria Almiron, Department of Communication, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Roc Boronat, 138 08018 Barcelona, Spain. Received: April 21, 2019 Accepted: May 21, 2019 Online Published: May 29, 2019 doi:10.11114/smc.v7i1.4305 URL: https://doi.org/10.11114/smc.v7i1.4305 Abstract The mainstream discussion regarding climate change in politics, public opinion and the media has focused almost exclusively on preventing the harms humans suffer due to global warming. Yet climate change is already having an impact on free-living nonhumans, which raises unexplored ethical concerns from a nondiscriminatory point of view. This paper discusses the inherent ethical challenge of climate change impacts on nonhuman animals living in nature and argues that the media and communication ethics cannot avoid addressing the issue. The paper further argues that media ethics needs to mirror animal ethics by rejecting moral anthropocentrism. Keywords: media ethics, egalitarianism, climate change, wildlife, anthropocentrism 1. Introduction Since evidence of climate change was brought to light by the first Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change in 1990, concerns regarding the issue have focused almost exclusively on preventing the harm humans suffer due to global warming. -
Hwang, Yin (2014) Victory Pictures in a Time of Defeat: Depicting War in the Print and Visual Culture of Late Qing China 1884 ‐ 1901
Hwang, Yin (2014) Victory pictures in a time of defeat: depicting war in the print and visual culture of late Qing China 1884 ‐ 1901. PhD Thesis. SOAS, University of London http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/18449 Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non‐commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. When referring to this thesis, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given e.g. AUTHOR (year of submission) "Full thesis title", name of the School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination. VICTORY PICTURES IN A TIME OF DEFEAT Depicting War in the Print and Visual Culture of Late Qing China 1884-1901 Yin Hwang Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the History of Art 2014 Department of the History of Art and Archaeology School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London 2 Declaration for PhD thesis I have read and understood regulation 17.9 of the Regulations for students of the School of Oriental and African Studies concerning plagiarism. I undertake that all the material presented for examination is my own work and has not been written for me, in whole or in part, by any other person. -
China in 50 Dishes
C H I N A I N 5 0 D I S H E S CHINA IN 50 DISHES Brought to you by CHINA IN 50 DISHES A 5,000 year-old food culture To declare a love of ‘Chinese food’ is a bit like remarking Chinese food Imported spices are generously used in the western areas you enjoy European cuisine. What does the latter mean? It experts have of Xinjiang and Gansu that sit on China’s ancient trade encompasses the pickle and rye diet of Scandinavia, the identified four routes with Europe, while yak fat and iron-rich offal are sauce-driven indulgences of French cuisine, the pastas of main schools of favoured by the nomadic farmers facing harsh climes on Italy, the pork heavy dishes of Bavaria as well as Irish stew Chinese cooking the Tibetan plains. and Spanish paella. Chinese cuisine is every bit as diverse termed the Four For a more handy simplification, Chinese food experts as the list above. “Great” Cuisines have identified four main schools of Chinese cooking of China – China, with its 1.4 billion people, has a topography as termed the Four “Great” Cuisines of China. They are Shandong, varied as the entire European continent and a comparable delineated by geographical location and comprise Sichuan, Jiangsu geographical scale. Its provinces and other administrative and Cantonese Shandong cuisine or lu cai , to represent northern cooking areas (together totalling more than 30) rival the European styles; Sichuan cuisine or chuan cai for the western Union’s membership in numerical terms. regions; Huaiyang cuisine to represent China’s eastern China’s current ‘continental’ scale was slowly pieced coast; and Cantonese cuisine or yue cai to represent the together through more than 5,000 years of feudal culinary traditions of the south. -
The Scope of the Argument from Species Overlap
bs_bs_banner Journal of Applied Philosophy,Vol.31, No. 2, 2014 doi: 10.1111/japp.12051 The Scope of the Argument from Species Overlap OSCAR HORTA ABSTRACT The argument from species overlap has been widely used in the literature on animal ethics and speciesism. However, there has been much confusion regarding what the argument proves and what it does not prove, and regarding the views it challenges.This article intends to clarify these confusions, and to show that the name most often used for this argument (‘the argument from marginal cases’) reflects and reinforces these misunderstandings.The article claims that the argument questions not only those defences of anthropocentrism that appeal to capacities believed to be typically human, but also those that appeal to special relations between humans. This means the scope of the argument is far wider than has been thought thus far. Finally, the article claims that, even if the argument cannot prove by itself that we should not disregard the interests of nonhuman animals, it provides us with strong reasons to do so, since the argument does prove that no defence of anthropocentrism appealing to non-definitional and testable criteria succeeds. 1. Introduction The argument from species overlap, which has also been called — misleadingly, I will argue — the argument from marginal cases, points out that the criteria that are com- monly used to deprive nonhuman animals of moral consideration fail to draw a line between human beings and other sentient animals, since there are also humans who fail to satisfy them.1 This argument has been widely used in the literature on animal ethics for two purposes. -
Living with Animals Conference Co-Organized by Robert W. Mitchell, Radhika N
Living with Animals Conference Co-organized by Robert W. Mitchell, Radhika N. Makecha, & Michał Piotr Pręgowski Eastern Kentucky University, 19-21 March 2015 Cover design: Kasey L. Morris Conference overview Each day begins with a keynote speaker, and follows with two tracks (in separate locations) that will run concurrently. Breakfast foods and coffee/tea/water will be available prior to the morning keynotes. Coffee breaks (i.e., snacks and coffee/tea/water) are scheduled between sequential groups of talks. Thus, for example, if one session is from 9:05-10:15, and the next session is 10:40-11:40, there is a coffee break from 10:15-10:40. Drinks and edibles should be visible at or near the entry to the rooms where talks are held. Book display: Throughout the conference in Library Room 201, there is a book display. Several university presses have generously provided books for your perusal (as well as order sheets), and some conference participants will be displaying their books as well. Thursday features the “Living with Horses” sessions, as well as concurrent sessions, and has an optional (pre-paid) trip to Berea for shopping and dinner at the Historic Boone Tavern Restaurant. Friday features the “Teaching with Animals” sessions throughout the morning and early afternoon (which includes a boxed lunch during panel discussions and a movie showing and discussion); “Living with Animals” sessions continuing in the late afternoon, and a Conference Dinner at Masala Indian restaurant. Saturday includes “Living with Animals” sessions throughout the day and Poster Presentations during a buffet lunch. In addition, there is the optional trip to the White Hall State Historic Site (you pay when you arrive at the site). -
The Vinegar and Milk
The Newsletter of Issue No 10 Oxley Christian College 13 August 2020 From the Principal Dear Friends, These days, looking into the future with any degree Of course, there have been many debates around self- of accuracy is certainly a landmark achievement. We evident and unalienable rights since the declaration, and continue to be very appreciative of families who helpfully in recent months we have also seen the other questions walk alongside each other and the College in these of the minority, about their consent to be governed. A difficult times. Understandably, it has been a challenge democratic society relies on both majority sentiment and for many families to resume remote learning, but we minority consent, otherwise our community can be at are delighted and encouraged to see the resilience and risk, and that becomes a very complex issue. tenacity of the majority coping rather well. Our hope is that students can briefly put aside the disappointments Perhaps even more disturbing is that the natural or secular of not being together as a class and continue to world view that underpins modern culture holds no experience many small successes in learning under the inherent egalitarian picture of human creation, since it is a current restrictions. view that denies a Creator. In an evolutionary and secular view there is no necessarily intrinsic value for all human While education is the focus for a student in the school beings. Nor is there a particularly strong basis for an appeal years, there are, I believe, other big pictures currently in to reason or consent given the human mind is merely a play. -
Making the Palace Machine Work Palace Machine the Making
11 ASIAN HISTORY Siebert, (eds) & Ko Chen Making the Machine Palace Work Edited by Martina Siebert, Kai Jun Chen, and Dorothy Ko Making the Palace Machine Work Mobilizing People, Objects, and Nature in the Qing Empire Making the Palace Machine Work Asian History The aim of the series is to offer a forum for writers of monographs and occasionally anthologies on Asian history. The series focuses on cultural and historical studies of politics and intellectual ideas and crosscuts the disciplines of history, political science, sociology and cultural studies. Series Editor Hans Hågerdal, Linnaeus University, Sweden Editorial Board Roger Greatrex, Lund University David Henley, Leiden University Ariel Lopez, University of the Philippines Angela Schottenhammer, University of Salzburg Deborah Sutton, Lancaster University Making the Palace Machine Work Mobilizing People, Objects, and Nature in the Qing Empire Edited by Martina Siebert, Kai Jun Chen, and Dorothy Ko Amsterdam University Press Cover illustration: Artful adaptation of a section of the 1750 Complete Map of Beijing of the Qianlong Era (Qianlong Beijing quantu 乾隆北京全圖) showing the Imperial Household Department by Martina Siebert based on the digital copy from the Digital Silk Road project (http://dsr.nii.ac.jp/toyobunko/II-11-D-802, vol. 8, leaf 7) Cover design: Coördesign, Leiden Lay-out: Crius Group, Hulshout isbn 978 94 6372 035 9 e-isbn 978 90 4855 322 8 (pdf) doi 10.5117/9789463720359 nur 692 Creative Commons License CC BY NC ND (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0) The authors / Amsterdam University Press B.V., Amsterdam 2021 Some rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, any part of this book may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise). -
Traditional-Chinese-Health-Secrets
YMAA PUBLICATION CENTER YMAA is dedicated to developing the most clear and in-depth instructional materials to transmit the martial legacy. Our books, videos and DVDs are created in collab- oration with master teachers, students and technology experts with a single-minded purpose: to fulfill your individual needs in learning and daily practice. This downloadable document is intended as a sample only. To order this book, please click on our logo which will take you to this product’s page. An order button can be found at the bottom. We hope that you enjoy this preview and encourage you to explore the many other downloadable samples of books, music, and movies throughout our website. Most downloads are found at the bottom of product pages in our Web Store. Did you know? • YMAA hosts one of the most active Qigong and martial arts forums on the internet? Over 5,000 registered users, dozens of categories, and over 10,000 articles. • YMAA has a free quarterly newsletter containing articles, interviews, product reviews, events, and more. YMAA Publication Center 1-800-669-8892 [email protected] www.ymaa.com ISBN892 cover layout 1/31/07 12:02 PM Page 1 Alternative Health/Qigong/Fitness B046/892 Discover—and Use—the Wisdom of the Sages! T There's an old Chinese proverb which states, “Optimism will help you forget sor- R row.” It is widely believed that an optimistic, stable mood and mental balance calms A D the body's vital energies and spirit, aiding in the circulation of blood and Qi, thus TRADITIONAL I improving health. -
Li Shizhen and the Grand Compendium of Materia Medica
Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences (2015) 2, 215e216 HOSTED BY Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jtcms Li Shizhen and The Grand Compendium of Materia Medica Min Li, Yongxuan Liang* School of Basic Medical Science, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China Li Shizhen (courtesy name: Li Dongbi, assumed name: Li works extensively, and when he had got some perceptions Binhu; 1518e1593) was from Qizhou (present Qichun he would make notes and in this way he accumulated a County, Hubei Province). He came from a family lineage of large amount of knowledge. Meanwhile, he did not stick to physicians. His grandfather, an itinerant healer usually the saying of the ancient people and adhered to “seeing is walked the streets to treat poor people, and his father was believing”. He traveled around the country, traversing deep a famous physician in his hometown. He was brought up and mountains and forests and wading rivers to do field inves- nurtured by his family tradition and he expressed keen in- tigation. He interviewed old farmers, fishermen, woods- terest in medicine. Since childhood he started to study men, carters and hunters, and acquired plenty of herbal Confucian teachings, and at 14 he passed the imperial ex- specimen and folk recipes, which helped lay a solid foun- amination at the county level. When he failed the further dation for the compilation of the new book.2 What is more, imperial examinations three times, he gave up the thought he certified the effect of herbs by tasting them himself. -
Here You Can Taste Wuhan Featured Food
Contents Basic Mandarin Chinese Words and Phrases............................................... 2 Useful Sayings....................................................................................... 2 In Restaurants....................................................................................... 3 Numbers................................................................................................3 Dinning and cafes..........................................................................................5 Eating Out in Wuhan.............................................................................5 List of Restaurants and Food Streets (sort by distance).......................6 4 Places Where You Can Taste Wuhan Featured Food.........................7 Restaurants and cafes in Walking Distance........................................11 1 Basic Mandarin Chinese Words and Phrases Useful Sayings nǐ hǎo Hello 你 好 knee how zài jiàn Goodbye 再 见 zi gee’en xiè xiè Thank You 谢 谢! sheh sheh bú yòng le, xiè xiè No, thanks. 不 用 了,谢 谢 boo yong la, sheh sheh bú yòng xiè You are welcome. 不 用 谢 boo yong sheh wǒ jiào… My name is… 我 叫… wore jeow… shì Yes 是 shr bú shì No 不 是 boo shr hǎo Good 好 how bù hǎo Bad 不 好 boo how duì bù qǐ Excuse Me 对 不 起 dway boo chee wǒ tīng bù dǒng I do not understand 我 听 不 懂 wore ting boo dong duō shǎo qián How much? 多 少 钱? dor sheow chen Where is the xǐ shǒu jiān zài nǎ lǐ See-sow-jian zai na-lee washroom? 洗 手 间 在 哪 里 2 In Restaurants In China, many people call a male waiter as handsome guy and a female waitress as beautiful girl. It is also common to call “fú wù yuan” for waiters of both genders. cài dān Menu 菜 单 tsai dan shuài gē Waiter(Handsome) 帅 哥 shuai ge měi nǚ Waitress(Beautiful) 美 女 may nyu fú wù yuán Waiter/Waitress 服 务 员 fu woo yuan wǒ xiǎng yào zhè ge 我 I would like this. -
In Traditional Chinese Literary Criticism
Corso di Dottorato di ricerca in Studi sull’Asia e sull’Africa ciclo 30 Tesi di Ricerca in cotutela con Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona Ye Xian and her sisters The role of a Tang story in the Cinderella Cycle SSD: L-OR/21 Coordinatore del Dottorato Ca’ Foscari ch. prof. Patrick Heinrich Coordinatore del Dottorato UAB ch. prof. Amelia Saiz Supervisore ch. prof. Marco Ceresa Supervisore cotutela ch. prof. Antonio Paoliello Dottoranda Mila Moioli Matricola 773354 Ye Xian and her sisters The role of a Tang story in the Cinderella Cycle Mila Moioli Doctoral thesis UAB director: Antonio Paoliello Ca’ Foscari director: Marco Ceresa Tutor: Jordi Más Coordinator Uab: Amelia Sáiz Coordinator Ca’ Foscari: Patrick Heinrich Departament de Traducció, d'Interpretació i d'Estudis de l'Àsia Oriental, 2017/2018 To my boyfriend and my mum, who are always there. To my friends and family, who have always been there. To my tutors who were always there. To my dad, who is no longer there. iv Abstract and key words Ye Xian is the protagonist of a story written in the Tang dynasty (618-907 CE) which has been defined as “the Chinese Cinderella” and “the first written Cinderella”. I have carried out an analysis of the tale to demonstrate that the motifs, which have been ascribed to Tang culture are in fact hardly compatible with it. Moreover, the story presents a broken narrative structure and unclear elements which disclose the difficulties of adaptation of foreigner motifs. These data indicate that this text is a combination of previous narratives containing Cinderella motifs, thus making Ye Xian the first version containing all the elements present in the modern Cinderella.