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Making the Palace Machine Work Palace Machine the Making
11 ASIAN HISTORY Siebert, (eds) & Ko Chen Making the Machine Palace Work Edited by Martina Siebert, Kai Jun Chen, and Dorothy Ko Making the Palace Machine Work Mobilizing People, Objects, and Nature in the Qing Empire Making the Palace Machine Work Asian History The aim of the series is to offer a forum for writers of monographs and occasionally anthologies on Asian history. The series focuses on cultural and historical studies of politics and intellectual ideas and crosscuts the disciplines of history, political science, sociology and cultural studies. Series Editor Hans Hågerdal, Linnaeus University, Sweden Editorial Board Roger Greatrex, Lund University David Henley, Leiden University Ariel Lopez, University of the Philippines Angela Schottenhammer, University of Salzburg Deborah Sutton, Lancaster University Making the Palace Machine Work Mobilizing People, Objects, and Nature in the Qing Empire Edited by Martina Siebert, Kai Jun Chen, and Dorothy Ko Amsterdam University Press Cover illustration: Artful adaptation of a section of the 1750 Complete Map of Beijing of the Qianlong Era (Qianlong Beijing quantu 乾隆北京全圖) showing the Imperial Household Department by Martina Siebert based on the digital copy from the Digital Silk Road project (http://dsr.nii.ac.jp/toyobunko/II-11-D-802, vol. 8, leaf 7) Cover design: Coördesign, Leiden Lay-out: Crius Group, Hulshout isbn 978 94 6372 035 9 e-isbn 978 90 4855 322 8 (pdf) doi 10.5117/9789463720359 nur 692 Creative Commons License CC BY NC ND (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0) The authors / Amsterdam University Press B.V., Amsterdam 2021 Some rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, any part of this book may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise). -
The Rise of Chinese Science Fiction 1
A RESPONSE TO AN ‘ALIEN INVASION’: THE RISE OF CHINESE SCIENCE FICTION LOÏC ALOISIO (Aix-Marseille University) 1. Historical Context During the late Qing era, Chinese culture was confronted in a brutal way by belligerent Western nations, some of which were technologically far more advanced than expected. During this period, China was the home of many conflicts and collided with Western and Japanese powers that politically and financially weakened the imperial power. China, which at that time considered itself the center of the world and ‘the Empire under the sky, surrounded by barbarians’, was in for a rude awakening. The numerous humiliations it suffered and the distress caused by domestic disturbances, in addition to foreign invasions, were the factors which triggered the several political, cultural and literary reforms that took place in the country thereafter. This is discussed in depth by Isaacson who states: “In China, the crisis of consciousness was compounded by a pervasive understanding that internal cultural failings were as much to blame for the inability to resist semi-colonial subjugation as foreign aggression was”.1 The corruption and weakness of the Qing government attracted the wrath of the people but also criticism from the intelligentsia.2 The military and economic invasion by the Eight-Nation Alliance 3 was also accompanied by a massive intrusion of foreign currents of thought. Western science, which first revealed itself by the thunder of guns, rattled China as well when it was introduced to Chinese elites through the several translations that flooded the country at that time. The Opium War and foreign domination awakened the late Qing empire with a startling jolt, with Isaacson stating how “[i]n the wake of this series of foreign and domestic political failures, the Chinese intellectual framework seemed suddenly inadequate and incompatible with modern global politics. -
Li Shizhen and the Grand Compendium of Materia Medica
Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences (2015) 2, 215e216 HOSTED BY Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jtcms Li Shizhen and The Grand Compendium of Materia Medica Min Li, Yongxuan Liang* School of Basic Medical Science, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China Li Shizhen (courtesy name: Li Dongbi, assumed name: Li works extensively, and when he had got some perceptions Binhu; 1518e1593) was from Qizhou (present Qichun he would make notes and in this way he accumulated a County, Hubei Province). He came from a family lineage of large amount of knowledge. Meanwhile, he did not stick to physicians. His grandfather, an itinerant healer usually the saying of the ancient people and adhered to “seeing is walked the streets to treat poor people, and his father was believing”. He traveled around the country, traversing deep a famous physician in his hometown. He was brought up and mountains and forests and wading rivers to do field inves- nurtured by his family tradition and he expressed keen in- tigation. He interviewed old farmers, fishermen, woods- terest in medicine. Since childhood he started to study men, carters and hunters, and acquired plenty of herbal Confucian teachings, and at 14 he passed the imperial ex- specimen and folk recipes, which helped lay a solid foun- amination at the county level. When he failed the further dation for the compilation of the new book.2 What is more, imperial examinations three times, he gave up the thought he certified the effect of herbs by tasting them himself. -
Searchable PDF Format
t, N t tl. t'b b' : D ,i. ufr 'Lt {r tl .l t r)t l CONTENTS No. 10, 1980 Middle Age (a novelette) Shen At - Rong 3 A New Woman S7riter Shen Rong and Her Story "At Middle Age" - Gladys Yang 6q Three Poems - Sbu Ting 78 FOLKTALES OF THE WEST LAKE The Btight Pcarl 84 Golden Ox Lake 87 IN MEMORY OF AGNES SMEDLEY Lu Xun and Agnes Smedley - Jan ancl Stec^e MacKinnon 9a Reminiscences of Lu Xun - Agnes Smedley 9l NOTES ON ABT Yan Han, the W'oodcut Attist-Vang Ruilin 7t la4 Fengxiang Coloured Clay Models - Ren Xu BOOK REVIEW New Beginnings and OId Shadorvs -Xin Yu ro6 INTRODUCING A CLASSICAL PAINTING Cui Zizhong's "An Immortal and His White Hare" - Zb* Hengzosei ttt CULTUR,AL EXCHANGE Back Among Friends - Cben Huongmei II4 The Ashington Miners' Paintin gs - Cbang Pin tt7 THEATRE "l7inter Jasmine": a New Play -Hu Bian r20 CULTURAL NEWS t24 PLAl'ES 'Works by Yan Han 72 13 Fengxiang Coloured Clay Models ro4-rot An Immottal and His V(hite Harc - Cui ZiTbong ll2-113 COVEB Plum Flowers - Sun Qileng .l Chief Editor: Mqo Dun Sfien Rong :ff i',"#^' L'J "" :l'r1,, ' ;'r""1' ;; :' i: W illllil: "'1 ff hospital. Circles of light, bright or dim, appeared b,efore her eyes. She seemed to be lifted by a cloud, up and down, drifting about without any direction. 'Was she dreaming or dying? She remembered vaguely going to the operating theatre that morning, putting on her operating gown and walking over to the wash-basin. -
The Origin of Meridians
Chinese Medicine, 2014, 5, 71-74 Published Online June 2014 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/cm http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/cm.2014.52008 The Origin of Meridians Li Lei, Ching Wo Tung, Kwai Ching Lo School of Chinese Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China Email: [email protected] Received 8 March 2014; revised 16 April 2014; accepted 2 May 2014 Copyright © 2014 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract This article explores the origin of meridians. It suggests that the origin of meridians is closely re- lated to the imageries derived by ancient physicians experiencing the circulation of Qi in their bo- dies during Qigong practice. Based on the cognitive experience from Qigong practice, as well as the symbolic analogy of the flow of rivers and the irrigation system of agriculture, the meridian theory has constructed a model of Qi and blood circulation. Such model is abstract and yet concrete, di- alectic and yet intuitive, definite and yet vague, integrated and yet independent, having profound influence on the overall formation of traditional Chinese medicine theories. Keywords Meridian, Origin, Circulation of Qi and Blood, Qigong 1. Introduction Meridian theory is an important component of the basic theories of traditional Chinese medicine. The time of birth for the meridian concept is not yet clear. There was only a brief description of the eleven- meridians in the silk manuscripts excavated from Mawangdui Han Tombs [1], but later, around the time of the Yellow Emperor’s Canon of Medicine, the meridian theory had matured in its development. -
Faith in Focus Good Fruit Valerie Schultz Cafeteria Prayers Maurice Timothy Reidy 28 46 the Word Little Children of the Word John W
OF MANY THINGS 106 West 56th Street New York, NY 10019-3803 Ph: (212) 581-4640; Fax: (212) 399-3596 e were an NBC family, the editorial approach had to be Subscriptions: (800) 627-9533 even during the heyday of scrupulously balanced. Above all, it had www.americamedia.org facebook.com/americamag WWalter Cronkite. Every to get the story right in some objective twitter.com/americamag night at 7:00 we’d take our seats in the sense. living room in order to learn what had Broadcast journalism still exists to PRESIDENT AND EDITOR IN CHIEF Matt Malone, S.J. happened that day in places far afield create mass markets for advertisers. But EXECUTIVE EDITORS from Cape Cod. “Don’t you want to because of the proliferation of cable Robert C. Collins, S.J., Maurice Timothy Reidy know what’s going on in the world?” news channels, not to mention online MANAGING EDITOR Kerry Weber my grandmother would ask on the rare news sites, those same networks now LITERARY EDITOR Raymond A. Schroth, S.J. occasion when I was watching a movie build those markets not by bringing SENIOR EDITOR AND CHIEF CORRESPONDENT Kevin Clarke and didn’t want to change the channel. together different demographic groups EDITOR AT LARGE James Martin, S.J. First it was John Chancellor, then Tom but by severing them from one another EXECUTIVE EDITOR, AMERICA FIlmS Brokaw. The CBS Evening News may and serving up that slice of the pie to Jeremy Zipple, S.J. have led the ratings and Mr. Cronkite their customers. -
The EU's Role in African Security Governance
BEYOND STATE-BUILDING Confronting Africa’s Governance and Socio-economic Challenges in the 21st Century Edited by Samuel Kale Ewusi & Jean Bosco Butera Beyond State-Building BEYOND STATE-BUILDING Confronting Africa’s Governance and Socio-economic Challenges in the 21st Century Edited by Samuel Kale Ewusi and Jean Bosco Butera University for Peace (A United Nations Mandated University) headquartered in Costa Rica, was created by the United Nations General Assembly Resolution 35/55 of December 1980. The mission of the University is to “provide humanity with an international institution for higher education for peace with the aim of promoting among all human beings the spirit of understanding, tolerance and peaceful coexistence, to stimulate cooperation among all peoples and to help lessen obstacles and threats to world peace and progress with the noble aspirations proclaimed in the Charter of the United Nations”. This book is a publication of University for Peace Africa Programme P.O Box 2794, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia UPAP. Tel order: +251 11 618 0991 Email Orders: [email protected] ©2014 by UPEACE Africa Programme All rights Reserved No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, Electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information Storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. The paper used in this publication meets minimum requirements of the Ethiopian Standards Agency. For bibliographical references and index ISBN 978-99944-973-5-5 Beyond State-Buidling – Confronting Africa’s Governance- Socio-economic Challenges in the 21st Century- Ewusi, SK & Butera JB. -
MA Thesis Johannahcook 2010.Pdf (970.0Kb)
Works of Gold and Jade – Cao Zhi (192-232 CE): The Man and His Poetry by Johannah Cook A thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Arts at the University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand April 2010 i Dedicated to all the poets of China, past and present. ii Acknowledgements I would like to especially thank the University of Otago, New Zealand for awarding me a University of Otago Postgraduate award which greatly aided me in the completion of this project. I‘d also like to thank the Department of languages and Cultures of Otago University for their ongoing support. To my family, to my mother for teaching me to forge ahead along my own path and to my father, who inspired me to think about the world and people from new perspectives To my supervisor, Dr. Xiaohuan Zhao of the University of Otago, for his devotion to scholarship, encouragement and patience. To Professor An Cheng Xian, of Xi‘an International Studies University, China who dedicated much of his time to me helping me to improve my Chinese reading skill and increasing my understanding of contemporary China. And to his colleague, Professor Zhao Shiping for ensuring my teaching timetable did not conflict with my study obligations. To the International Office at Xi‘an Jiaotong University and to Professor Luo for her perseverance in teaching me classical Chinese poetry. To all my friends in China, particularly Cao Xiaoqing for her endless enthusiasm and emotional support and to Professor Pan Xiaolong and all the staff and postgraduate students at the Centre for Chinese Poetry at Anhui Normal University, China. -
The Origin of Meridians
Chinese Medicine, 2014, 5, 71-74 Published Online June 2014 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/cm http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/cm.2014.52008 The Origin of Meridians Li Lei, Ching Wo Tung, Kwai Ching Lo School of Chinese Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China Email: [email protected] Received 8 March 2014; revised 16 April 2014; accepted 2 May 2014 Copyright © 2014 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract This article explores the origin of meridians. It suggests that the origin of meridians is closely re- lated to the imageries derived by ancient physicians experiencing the circulation of Qi in their bo- dies during Qigong practice. Based on the cognitive experience from Qigong practice, as well as the symbolic analogy of the flow of rivers and the irrigation system of agriculture, the meridian theory has constructed a model of Qi and blood circulation. Such model is abstract and yet concrete, di- alectic and yet intuitive, definite and yet vague, integrated and yet independent, having profound influence on the overall formation of traditional Chinese medicine theories. Keywords Meridian, Origin, Circulation of Qi and Blood, Qigong 1. Introduction Meridian theory is an important component of the basic theories of traditional Chinese medicine. The time of birth for the meridian concept is not yet clear. There was only a brief description of the eleven- meridians in the silk manuscripts excavated from Mawangdui Han Tombs [1], but later, around the time of the Yellow Emperor’s Canon of Medicine, the meridian theory had matured in its development. -
An Introduction to Chinese Medicine Dermatology
AN INTRODUCTION TO CHINESE MEDICINE DERMATOLOGY 1 ITCMDA EDITOR’S PROLOGUE 凡大醫治病，必當安神定志，無欲無求， 先發大慈惻隱之心。誓願普救含靈之苦。 Whenever eminent physicians treat an illness…they must first develop a heart full of great compassion and empathy. They must pledge to devote themselves completely to relieving the suffering of all sentient beings.1 - Sun Si Miao, 6th Century Patients with skin diseases suffer not only from physical discomfort but also emotional and social challenges, and high dependence on medications. We are at a moment of great collaboration within integrative medicine. Our hope is that this cooperation will develop greater improvement in the lives of our patients. Chinese medicine dermatology as a specialty and the creation of the ITCMDA In ancient China, during the Confucian times of the late Warring States period (second to third centuries BCE), the practice of medicine was organized into four main specialties - Dietician, Veterinarian, Internal medicine, and Dermatology. Historical records indicate that the system was quite similar to our own modern medical system where a general physician refers patients to the dermatologist when needed, “Whenever those in the state are afflicted with illnesses, with ulcers on the head or with wounds to the body, he [the chief physician] visits them, and then sends them to physicians with an appropriate specialty to cure them.”2 From ancient times until today, Chinese medicine dermatology has been a separate specialty, needing specific training for its successful practice. As Chinese medicine dermatology has such a long history of specialization, it is especially important that there exist a modern organization to aid in the training of students of dermatology, and in assessing the reliability of those that practice Chinese medicine dermatology. -
Time Manipulation in Early Daoist Ritual: the East Well Chart and the Eight Archivists
time manipulation gil raz Time Manipulation in Early Daoist Ritual: The East Well Chart and the Eight Archivists aoism is deeply concerned with time. Its formative period, from D late Han through the Six Dynasties, was one of political chaos and social turmoil. Constant warfare, rampant epidemics, and natural disas- ters were perceived as symptomatic of a continuing cosmological crisis: the various cosmic cycles and the natural harmonies were disordered, leading to the disasters and depredations which inflicted suffering on the population. Scriptures from this period abound with descriptions of the sorry state of humanity and are filled with eschatological forebod- ing of the end of civilization, as well as hopes for those who convert and follow the correct path — the teachings of the Dao.1 The solution advocated by Daoists was twofold. On the one hand, Daoists were urged to adhere to a moral and ethical path, which called for following the precepts of the Dao as presented in a number of texts. On the other hand, they championed ritual reforms that would enable humanity to reestablish the original harmony within the universe. If one were to follow this twofold program, one would be able to cross over ৫.2 The use of this term in Daoism should not be confused with its use in Buddhist terminology, where it refers to the crossing over The author is indebted to John Kieschnick, Donald Harper, Marc Kalinowski, and two anony- mous reviewers for their valuable and insightful comments on earlier drafts of this paper. Texts in the Daoist Canon are referred to as H Y, followed by the number as listed in Weng Dujian ౖ ᗑ, ed., Combined Indices to the Authors and Titles of Books in Two Collections of Taoist Lit- erature, Harvard-Yenching Sinological Index Series 25 (Beijing: Yanjing University, 1925). -
2021033003506.Pdf
Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this announcement, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this announcement. (A joint stock company incorporated in the People’s Republic of China with limited liability) (Stock Code: 6806) ANNUAL RESULTS ANNOUNCEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 The board of directors (the “Board”) of Shenwan Hongyuan Group Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) hereby announces the audited results of the Company and its subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2020. This results announcement, containing the full text of the 2020 annual report of the Company, complies with the relevant requirements of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited in relation to the information to accompany preliminary announcement of annual results. The Company’s annual results for the year ended December 31, 2020 have been reviewed by the audit committee of the Board. This results announcement will be published on the HKEXnews website of Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (www.hkexnews.hk) and the website of the Company (www.swhygh.com) respectively. The 2020 annual report will be dispatched to the H shareholders of the Company and published on the HKEXnews website of Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and the website of the Company in due course. By Order of the Board Shenwan Hongyuan Group Co., Ltd.