PRIF-Report No. 103 Re-engaging Latin America‘s Left? US relations with Bolivia and Ecuador from Bush to Obama Jonas Wolff Peace Research Institute Frankfurt (PRIF) 2011 Correspondence to: HSFK Baseler Straße 27-31 60329 Frankfurt am Main Phone: +49(0)69 95 91 04-0 Fax: +49(0)69 55 84 81 E-mail:
[email protected] Internet: www.prif.org ISBN: 978-3-942532-20-4 Euro 10.- Summary When US President Obama took office in January 2009, US relations with Bolivia had reached a historic low. In 2008, Bolivia’s President Evo Morales expelled the US Ambassador, accusing him of meddling in internal affairs. The US government responded by expelling Bolivia’s Am- bassador to Washington. In the same year, President George W. Bush “decertified” Bolivia for not cooperating with the US in its counternarcotics efforts, which led to the suspension of US trade preferences for Bolivia. The Bolivian government, for its part, expelled the US Drug En- forcement Administration (DEA). US-Ecuadorian relations, by comparison, may have seemed smooth to the incoming Obama administration. Yet, again in 2008, the Ecuadorian govern- ment had broken off diplomatic relations with Colombia, the United States’s most important ally in South America. The US military base in Ecuador was about to be closed in 2009 because Ecuador’s President Rafael Correa had refused to extend a bilateral agreement with the US. In early 2009, Correa expelled two US Embassy officials, accusing them of interfering in internal security affairs. Since their initial election in 2005 and 2006, Morales and Correa have devel- oped friendly relations with Venezuela and Cuba, and increased bilateral cooperation with countries like China, Russia and Iran.