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												'You Can Cage the Singer but Not the Song' Press
‘YOU CAN CAGE THE SINGER BUT NOT THE SONG’ PRESS FREEDOM AND THE ROLE OF THE STATE IN ZAMBIA Hlazo Mkandawire Master in Nordic Media UNIVERSITY OF OSLO 2013 Abstract Zambia has been a democratic country since the first multiparty elections in Noveer 1991 and as a nation it has been a sort of role model for young democracies in Southern Africa, including countries such as South Africa. However, the media in Zambia has not fully enjoyed the fruits of democracy because the government has continued to control and use the media in the manner it was used during the colonial period and one party state. There is government intereference in state owned media and the private media is highly regulated by media laws that are undemocratic in nature and an infringement on press freedom and freedom of expression. This research project is an examination of the weaknesses in the Zambian media laws that infringe on the principles of press freedom and freedom of expression, within the realm of the Social Responsibility and Libertarian theories of a free press. The research also identifies the role played by the Zambian state in media regulation. The findings of the research indicate that most media laws were enacted either during the colonial period or during the time Zambia was under a one party state, hence to a large extent these media laws do not adequately reflect the tenets of democracy and the government has been very reluctant to review these media laws. The media in Zambia has been very active and on several occassions have engaged the government to enact better media laws and review the old media laws now that Zambia is a democratic nation. - 
												
												Members of the Northern Rhodesia Legislative Council and National Assembly of Zambia, 1924-2021
NATIONAL ASSEMBLY OF ZAMBIA Parliament Buildings P.O Box 31299 Lusaka www.parliament.gov.zm MEMBERS OF THE NORTHERN RHODESIA LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL AND NATIONAL ASSEMBLY OF ZAMBIA, 1924-2021 FIRST EDITION, 2021 TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD ................................................................................................................................................ 3 PREFACE ..................................................................................................................................................... 4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .......................................................................................................................... 5 ABBREVIATIONS ...................................................................................................................................... 7 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................ 9 PART A: MEMBERS OF THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL, 1924 - 1964 ............................................... 10 PRIME MINISTERS OF THE FEDERATION OF RHODESIA .......................................................... 12 GOVERNORS OF NORTHERN RHODESIA AND PRESIDING OFFICERS OF THE LEGISTRATIVE COUNCIL (LEGICO) ............................................................................................... 13 SPEAKERS OF THE LEGISTRATIVE COUNCIL (LEGICO) - 1948 TO 1964 ................................. 16 DEPUTY SPEAKERS OF THE LEGICO 1948 TO 1964 .................................................................... - 
												
												Zambia Zambia at a Glance: 2005-06
Country Report Zambia Zambia at a glance: 2005-06 OVERVIEW Before the president, Levy Mwanawasa, and the ruling Movement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD) can contest the presidential and legislative elections set for 2006, they must deal with accusations from the former vice- president, Nevers Mumba, that Mr Mwanawasa has engaged in corrupt practises. Mr Mwanawasa and his supporters are likely to remove the threat posed by Mr Mumba by engineering his expulsion from the MMD. However, the episode is likely to further divide the MMD and increase its unpopularity with the public. On balance, the Economist Intelligence Unit expects both Mr Mwanawasa and the MMD to be re-elected in 2006, owing to their position as incumbents, the strong support of rural voters and the disunity of the opposition. We expect the government to remain broadly on track with its agreed economic reforms, although it could slip in the run-up to the 2006 polls, which would strain, but not break, relations with the IMF and other donors. Increased copper production will boost economic growth, but this expansion will be tempered by poor agricultural performance, and so real GDP growth will be below potential, at 5.6% in 2005 and 6.4% in 2006. Drought has hit much of Zambia this year, adversely affecting agricultural output and putting upward pressure on inflation, which is forecast to average 20% in 2005. Even assuming normal weather conditions in 2006, lax fiscal policy and the ongoing depreciation of the kwacha mean that inflation is forecast to stay high, at 19%. Key changes from last month Political outlook • There has been no change to our political outlook. - 
												
												Downloads/2014/05/UGMP-Opinion-Poll-Report-May-2014.Pdf
A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of Warwick Permanent WRAP URL: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/127926 Copyright and reuse: This thesis is made available online and is protected by original copyright. Please scroll down to view the document itself. Please refer to the repository record for this item for information to help you to cite it. Our policy information is available from the repository home page. For more information, please contact the WRAP Team at: [email protected] warwick.ac.uk/lib-publications Electoral coalition-building among opposition parties in Zimbabwe, Zambia and Uganda from 2000 to 2017 Nicole Anne Beardsworth Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Politics in the Department of Politics and International Studies (PAIS) at the University of Warwick. June 2018 78 241 words Contents List of Figures and Tables 3 Acknowledgements 5 Declaration and Inclusion of Published Work 7 Abstract 8 Abbreviations 9 1. Introduction 11 1.1 The Puzzle 11 1.1.1 Research Questions 12 1.1.2 Opposition Pre-Electoral Coalitions in Africa 13 1.1.3 The Argument 38 1.2 Design and Methods 42 1.2.1 Case Studies and Process Tracing 42 1.2.2 Case Selection 46 1.2.3 Data 49 1.3 Organisation of the Thesis 57 2. Consistent Coalition Formation in Uganda 59 2.1 Introduction 59 2.1.1 Political Parties and the Logic of Coalition Formation in Uganda 61 2.2 Coalitions Under the Movement System (1996-2005) 76 2.2.1 The 1996 Election and the IPFC Coalition 76 2.2.2 Kizza Besigye and the 2001 Alliance 79 2.3 Multi-Party Coalitions (2006-2016) 82 2.3.1 The 2006 G6 82 2.3.2 The 2011 Inter-Party Cooperation (IPC) 91 2.3.3 The 2016 Democratic Alliance (TDA) Coalition 103 2.4 Constant Coalition Formation, Constant Fragmentation 119 3. - 
												
												Ddecrim Free Mina Dom Zamb Alisati of Ex Bia C Ion O Xpres Ount of Law
Decriminalisation of Laws Limiting Freedom of Expression in Africa: Zambia Country Report With the support of Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeitt (GIZ) GmbH on behalf of the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) Preface Across the world, there exist numerous criminal laws which restrict the enjoyment of the right to freedom of expression, as guaranteed by numerous international and regional human rights treaties as well as national constitutions. These laws which are generally relics of colonial times, have nevertheless continued to be used, and in some cases further strengthened by post‐colonial governments. In Africa, offences such as sedition, criminal defamation, criminal libel, publication of false news and insult remain on the statute books of most countries. In recent times, anti‐terrorism laws are increasingly being utilised to ‘criminalise’ free speech. While many governments justify the continued maintenance of these laws on grounds such as protecting national security and the right to privacy, in reality, this is rarely the motivation for their use. Rather, these laws are routinely utilised to stifle public debate and legitimate criticism on issues of national interest such as corruption, lack of respect for the rule of law and poor service delivery. For some, the mere knowledge of the existence of these laws induces self‐censorship. For others who remain undeterred, their eventual arrest, charge, conviction or sentencing and the attendant consequences on their professional and personal lives, becomes their lived reality. Inevitably, the existence and use of these laws creates an unfavourable climate for the promotion and protection of all human rights, limits the accountability of elected officials, hinders the effectiveness of democratic institutions and ultimately stunts democratic governance. - 
												
												Zambia General Elections 2021 Pre-Elections Situational Analysis
LEVY MWANAWASA REGIONAL CENTRE FOR DEMOCRACY AND GOOD GOVERNANCE ZAMBIA GENERAL ELECTIONS 2021 PRE-ELECTIONS SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS August 2021 Table of Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 6 1. Zambia’s Political Background ............................................................................................................. 6 2. 2021 Elections: Participating Political Parties ..................................................................................... 9 3. Recent Political Dynamics .................................................................................................................. 11 3.1. The Post- 2016 Election Political Polarisation ...................................................................................... 11 3.2 The Construction, Deconstruction and Reconstruction of Political Alignments .................................... 13 3.3 Differences over Bill 10 .......................................................................................................................... 17 3.4. Contentions over the Presidential Terms of Office ............................................................................... 19 4. Socio-economic Challenges ................................................................................................................ 20 5. Election Management: The Role of the Electoral Commission of Zambia ...................................... - 
												
												The University of Zambia School
THE UNIVERSITY OF ZAMBIA SCHOOL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BY EUNICE MOONO TOPIC: REGIONAL AND ETHNIC POLITICS: A HISTORICAL STUDY OF PARTY POLITICS IN ZAMBIA, 1948 TO 2011. DECLARATION I, EUNICE MOONO do hereby declare that this dissertation represents my own work and that it has not been previously submitted for a degree at this or any other University. SIGNED……………………………………….. DATE…………………………………………… i COPYRIGHT All rights reserved. No part of this dissertation may be reproduced by any means without prior permission in writing from the author or the University of Zambia. ii APPROVAL This dissertation of Eunice Moono is approved as fulfilling part of the requirements for the award of the degree of Masters of Arts in History at the University of Zambia. Signed Date ……………………………………. …………………………………… …………………………………….. ……………………………………. …………………………………….. ..…………………………………. ……………………………………… ..………………………………….. iii ABSTRACT The post-independence political landscape of Zambia has been characterised by incidences of ethnicity and regionalism in party politics. However, ethnicity has not been the main defining factor in party preferences. Accordingly, there has been an important debate on whether some political parties were perpetuating ethnic politics. This study finds that, like elsewhere in a multiethnic country, the voting pattern in different provinces was not significantly different. Available evidence suggests that candidates usually performed better in the regions where they hailed from. While this was mainly the case in most elections, particularly at the presidential level, some political parties in general and politicians in particular applied the ethnic tag as a strategy of weakening their opponents‟ political base while at the same time mobilising support for their parties. Under such circumstances, the ethnic label was used as a political resource. - 
												
												Report of the Committee on Voting Pattern and Electoral Violence
Republic of Zambia REPORT OF THE COMMISSION OF INQUIRY INTO VOTING PATTERNS AND ELECTORAL VIOLENCE January 2019 Table of Contents ACRONYMS ............................................................................................................................. x ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................... xiii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................... xiv PART ONE ................................................................................................................................ 1 INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND .............................................................................. 1 1.1 Setting up the Commission of Inquiry ........................................................................ 1 1.2 Composition of the Commission. ................................................................................ 1 1.3 Mandate of the Commission ....................................................................................... 2 1.4 Terms of Reference ..................................................................................................... 2 1.5 Secretariat .................................................................................................................... 2 1.6 Period of inquiry.......................................................................................................... 3 1.6.1 First extension ..................................................................................................... - 
												
												Committee on the Human Rights of Parliamentarians
132 nd IPU Assembly Hanoi (Viet Nam), 28 March - 1 April 2015 Governing Council CL/196/12(b)-R.1 Item 12 30 March 2015 Committee on the human rights of parliamentarians Mission report to Zambia 22-25 September 2014 ZM01 - Michael Kaingu ZM11 - Maxwell Mwale ZM02 - Jack Mwiimbu ZM12 - Kenneth Konga ZM03 - Garry Nkombo ZM13 - Annie Munshya Chungu (Ms) ZM04 - Request Muntanga ZM14 - Howard Kunda ZM05 - Boyd Hamusonde ZM15 - Michael Katambo ZM06 - Moono Lubezhi (Ms.) ZM16 - James Chishiba ZM07 - Dora Siliya (Ms.) ZM17 - Hastings Sililo ZM08 - Mwalimu Simfukwe ZM18 - Lucky Mulusa ZM09 - Sarah Sayifwanda (Ms.) ZM19 - Patrick Mucheleka ZM10 - Lt. Gen. Ronnie Shikapwasha ZM20 - Eustacio Kazonga Table of contents A. Origin and conduct of the mission ..................................................... 2 B. Information gathered during the mission ........................................... 3 D. Observations and recommendations, including in light of developments since the mission ....................................................... 11 * * * CL/196/12(b)-R.1 - 2 - 30 March 2015 A. Origin and conduct of the mission 1. The situation concerns 20 Zambian parliamentarians, whose case was first submitted to the IPU Committee on the Human Rights of Parliamentarians at its 143 rd session (January 2014). On that occasion, the Committee declared the case admissible and expressed some preliminary concerns about the merits of the case. 2. The Committee’s concerns relate to allegations of arbitrary arrest and detention, of lack of due process in proceedings against parliamentarians, alleged violations of the rights to freedom of opinion and expression, freedom of assembly and association, allegations of ill-treatment and other acts of violence and allegations of the arbitrary invalidation of parliamentarians’ mandates.