DOCSLIB.ORG

APPENDIX E Terrestrial Ecology Baseline Report

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
APPENDIX E Terrestrial Ecology Baseline Report APPENDIX E Terrestrial Ecology Baseline Report Malingunde ESIA HUDSON ECOLOGY PTY LTD Reg. No. 2014/268110/07 P.O. Box 19287 Noordbrug 2522 South Africa 280 Beyers Naude Ave, Potchefstroom, 2531 Tel +27 (0) 18 2945448 Mobile +27 (0)82 344 2758 http://www.hudsonecology.co.Za February 2019 REPORT ON TERRESTRIAL BASELINE ASSESSMENT FOR THE PROPOSED SOVEREIGN METALS MALINGUNDE FLAKE GRAPHITE PROJECT NEAR LILONGWE, MALAWI Report Number: 2017/033/01/03 Submitted to: Sovereign Metals Limited Level 9 BGC Centre 28 The Esplanade PERTH WA 6000 DISTRIBUTION: 1 Copy – Sovereign Metals Limited 1 Copy – Hudson Ecology Pty Ltd Library 1 Copy – ProJect Folder Director: Adrian Hudson M.Sc Pr.Sci.Nat MALINGUNDE FLAKE GRAPHITE PROJECT Report Number: 2017/033/01/03 TERRESTRIAL ECOLOGY BASELINE REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY . Introduction Hudson Ecology Pty Ltd was appointed by Sovereign Metals Limited (“Sovereign” or “Sovereign Metals”) to conduct a terrestrial ecology assessment for the proposed Malingunde Project (“the Project” or “Project”). The Malingunde Project will involve the extraction of the flake graphite deposit near the settlement of Malingunde, south west of Lilongwe in Malawi. In order to reach the objectives of the Project, the scope of work included the following: An extensive literature review in order to determine the expected bioregions, vegetation types and terrestrial fauna and flora associated with the study area; Terms of Reference A field survey, conducted during the latter part of the wet season (April 2017), just before the advent of the wet season (October 2017), and in February 2018 in order to determine: • The local study area, i.e. the area to be affected by the proposed Project (including the Project footprint and surrounding areas likely to be impacted by the Project); • The current ecological status of the receiving environment, with reference to terrestrial ecological systems, associated with the study area; • The species of flora and fauna extant within the study area; and • The presence or absence of species of conservation importance within the study area, or habitats or areas of conservation importance, likely to be affected by the proposed Project. Compilation of a report detailing the findings of the study. This report includes but is not limited to: • Survey methods used; • Analytical methods used; • General description of baseline environmental conditions; • Identifications of key potential risks and issues; and • Recommendations for further work. Flora Based on physiognomy, moisture regime, rockiness, slope and soil properties, four main communities were recognised, namely: • Dambo Grassland Vegetation Community; • Mixed Riparian Vegetation Community; • Forest Vegetation Community; and • Cultivated Lands. Species diversity in the regional and local study areas can be considered as moderate. Both species richness and abundance being considerably lower during the October 2017 and February 2018 surveys when compared with the April 2017 surveys, and species recorded was a subset of those recorded in the April 2017 surveys. As part of the surveys 114 species were recorded during the April 2017 survey, 81 during the October 2017 survey and 98 during the February 2018 survey. These differences can be attributed to the fact that the October 2017 surveys were conducted before the advent of the annual rains and during the February 2017 many of the annual species were as yet unidentifiable. One hundred and fourteen (114) plant species were recorded in the Project area representing 29 families. Tree species and shrub species accounted for 31 species (27%) and 18 species (16%) of the total number of species, respectively, while forbs accounted for 27 species (24%) of the total number of species recorded. Grass species accounted for 27% of the total number of species recorded with 31 species. With only 7 species (6%) of the total number of species, cyperoid plants made up the lowest percentage of the total number of species. Four species of conservation significance was recorded, namely Burkea africana, Afzelia quanzensis, Pterocarpus angolensis and Terminalia sericea in the riparian forest and the forest fragments. Of species of conservation significance that could potentially occur in the area, one species is currently listed as Least Concern, two species are listed as Near threatened, two species are listed as Vulnerable while one species is listed as Critically endangered.. Fauna As expected, reptile species diversity for the area was relatively low, with only 12 species being recorded during the April and October 2017 surveys. None of the reptile species recorded are restricted in number or distribution, and none of the species are regarded as protected species by Malawi Legislation nor listed on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red Data list of Threatened Species. February 2019 i MALINGUNDE FLAKE GRAPHITE PROJECT Report Number: 2017/033/01/03 TERRESTRIAL ECOLOGY BASELINE REPORT Only five species of anurans were recorded during the field surveys. None of the species recorded are classified as being restricted in abundance or distribution, although Malawi does host a number of endemic species. Fifty-seven (57) species of avifauna were recorded during the field surveys. None of the species recorded during the April 2017 survey are restricted in range or abundance, and none of the species recorded are currently listed on the IUCN Red Data list. Only twenty eight (28) species of avifauna were recorded during the October 2017 and February 2018 field surveys, although none of these species are classified as species of conservation importance. Species of conservation significance A total of sixty seven (67) animal species are currently considered as species of conservation importance. Of these species: • Reptile species constitute 10 of the species of concern (Table 27), of which two are listed as just Red Data list species, six are listed as endemics and two are listed as both Red Data list species and endemic species; • Anuran species (frogs and toads) constitute nine of the species of concern (Table 27), of which seven are listed as just Red Data list species, two are listed as endemics and three are listed as both Red Data list species and endemic species; • Avifauna species constitute 32 of the species of concern (Table 28), of which 32 are listed as just Red Data list species, none are listed as endemics and none are listed as both Red Data list species and endemic species; and • Mammal species constitute 16 of the species of concern (Table 27), of which 15 are listed as just Red Data list species, none are listed as just endemics and one is listed as both Red Data list species and endemic species. Of the ten reptile species of concern: • One is listed as critically endangered, 3 are listed as endangered and 8 are listed as endemic; and • Nine species have a low probability of occurrence in the study area and one has a high probability of occurrence. Of the nine amphibian (anuran) species of concern: • Three are listed as vulnerable, 1 is listed as near threatened, 3 are listed as data deficient and 5 are listed as endemic; and • Eight species have a low probability of occurrence in the study area and one has a high probability of occurrence. Of the thirty two avian species of concern: • Three are listed as critically endangered, 7 are listed as endangered, 6 are listed as vulnerable, and 15 are listed as near threatened and 1 is listed as Data deficient. No avian species are listed as endemic; and • Twelve species have a low probability of occurrence in the study area, 2 have a moderate probability of occurrence and 18 have a high probability of occurrence. Of the sixteen mammal species of concern: • One is listed as critically endangered, 2 are listed as endangered, 4 are listed as vulnerable, 4 are listed as near threatened and 5 are listed as Data deficient. One species is listed as endemic; and • Eleven species have a low probability of occurrence in the study area, 2 have a moderate probability of occurrence and 3 have a high probability of occurrence. Ecological integrity and conservation importance The ecological integrity of the vegetation communities were assessed and the results show the following ecological integrity for each of the vegetation communities: • Dambo Grassland Vegetation Community – Low to moderate ecological integrity; • Mixed Riparian Vegetation Community – High ecological integrity; • Forest Vegetation Community – Moderate ecological integrity; and • Cultivated Lands – Low ecological integrity. The conservation importance of the vegetation communities were assessed and the results are as follows: • Dambo Grassland Vegetation Community – Low to moderate conservation importance; • Mixed Riparian Vegetation Community – High conservation importance; • Forest Vegetation Community – Moderate conservation importance; and • Cultivated Lands – Low conservation importance. The majority of the study area shows significant signs of degradation. The natural woodland structure and species diversity can be observed at reserves such as the Dzalanyama Forest Reserve, approximately 20km to the west of the study area. The destruction of the natural vegetation in the area has subsequently led to greatly reduced flora and fauna diversity in the area with the exclusion of many species that would otherwise be expected. Furthermore, the removal of natural vegetation has created niche gaps for colonisation by exotic invasive species. Small islands of natural vegetation do still occur within the study area, these mainly take the form of patches of natural woodland or and the largely natural vegetation is the riparian forest surrounding the Kamuzu Dam. Other than the completely February 2019 ii MALINGUNDE FLAKE GRAPHITE PROJECT Report Number: 2017/033/01/03 TERRESTRIAL ECOLOGY BASELINE REPORT transformed dambos (wetlands) within the local study area, there are two arms of a highly impacted, but not completely transformed, dambo to the north of the local study area. Generally, due to existing impacts, the impacts foreseen by the mine are going to be far reduced in comparison with a similar operation in a more natural area.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • PLAGUE STUDIES * 6. Hosts of the Infection R
    Bull. Org. mond. Sante 1 Bull. World Hlth Org. 1952, 6, 381-465 PLAGUE STUDIES * 6. Hosts of the Infection R. POLLITZER, M.D. Division of Epidemiology, World Health Organization Manuscript received in April 1952 RODENTS AND LAGOMORPHA Reviewing in 1928 the then rather limited knowledge available concerning the occurrence and importance of plague in rodents other than the common rats and mice, Jorge 129 felt justified in drawing a clear-cut distinction between the pandemic type of plague introduced into human settlements and houses all over the world by the " domestic " rats and mice, and " peste selvatique ", which is dangerous for man only when he invades the remote endemic foci populated by wild rodents. Although Jorge's concept was accepted, some discussion arose regarding the appropriateness of the term " peste selvatique" or, as Stallybrass 282 and Wu Lien-teh 318 translated it, " selvatic plague ". It was pointed out by Meyer 194 that, on etymological grounds, the name " sylvatic plague " would be preferable, and this term was widely used until POzzO 238 and Hoekenga 105 doubted, and Girard 82 denied, its adequacy on the grounds that the word " sylvatic" implied that the rodents concerned lived in forests, whereas that was rarely the case. Girard therefore advocated the reversion to the expression "wild-rodent plague" which was used before the publication of Jorge's study-a proposal it has seemed advisable to accept for the present studies. Much more important than the difficulty of adopting an adequate nomenclature is that of distinguishing between rat and wild-rodent plague- a distinction which is no longer as clear-cut as Jorge was entitled to assume.
    [Show full text]
  • Amphibian Diversity in Shimba Hills National Reserve, Kenya: a Comprehensive List of Specimens and Species
    Journal of East African Natural History 106(1): 19–46 (2017) AMPHIBIAN DIVERSITY IN SHIMBA HILLS NATIONAL RESERVE, KENYA: A COMPREHENSIVE LIST OF SPECIMENS AND SPECIES Beryl A. Bwong Biogeography Research Group, Department of Environmental Sciences University of Basel, 4056 Basel , Switzerland & Herpetology Section, Zoology Department, National Museums of Kenya P.O Box 40658, 00100 Nairobi, Kenya [email protected] Joash O. Nyamache, Patrick K. Malonza, Domnick V. Wasonga, Jacob M. Ngwava Herpetology Section, Zoology Department, National Museums of Kenya P.O Box 40658, 00100 Nairobi, Kenya [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected], [email protected] Christopher D. Barratt, Peter Nagel Biogeography Research Group, Department of Environmental Sciences University of Basel, 4056 Basel , Switzerland [email protected]; [email protected] Simon P. Loader Biogeography Research Group, Department of Environmental Sciences University of Basel, 4056 Basel , Switzerland & Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, UK [email protected] ABSTRACT We present the first annotated amphibian checklist of Shimba Hills National Reserve (SHNR). The list comprises of 30 currently known amphibians (28 anurans and two caecilians), which includes 11 families and 15 genera. In addition, individual records per species, distribution in the reserve and brief remarks about the species are presented. The checklist is based on information from museum collections, field guides, unpublished reports and newly collected field data. We are able to confirm the presence of two Eastern Afromontane species in the SHNR: Scolecomorphus cf. vittatus and Callulina cf. kreffti. The latter has not been recorded since the original collection of a single specimen over 50 years ago.
    [Show full text]
  • Zambia Pitta Tour & Black-Cheeked Lovebird Extension 01 - 11 December 2015 Tour Leader Tertius Gous Photographs by Tertius Gous Taken on This Tour
    Zambia Pitta Tour & Black-cheeked Lovebird Extension 01 - 11 December 2015 Tour Leader Tertius Gous Photographs by Tertius Gous taken on this tour www.birdingafrica.com Day 1: The first day was mostly a travel day as we departed from Livingstone at noon and traveled in a westerly direction to our lodge situated along the Zambezi River. Roadside birds seen during the journey consisted of Pied Crow, Helmeted Guineafowl, Yellow-billed Kite, Knob-billed Duck, White- browed Sparrow-weaver, Meve’s Starling and Hamerkop. We made a short birding stop in some well-developed mopane woodland where we recorded Southern Carmine and Blue-cheeked Bee- eaters, Red-breasted Swallow, Grey-backed Camaroptera, Brubru and White-crested Helmet- Shrike. Our lodge was situated along a quiet backwater of the Zambezi River and late afternoon birding produced good sightings of Southern Masked-Weaver, Holub’s Golden Weaver, African Jacana, African Openbill, White-faced Duck, Wire-tailed Swallow, White-winged Tern, while Little Rush Warbler and Luapula Cisticola called from the reed beds. Days 2 - 3: We were woken the next morning by the melodious calls of White-browed Robin-Chats emanating from the lush riverine vegetation and gardens of the lodge. Breakfast was served on a wooden deck overlooking the river and we soon got onto a Slaty Egret foraging along the shore, while the antics of Tilapia around their nesting circles in the river was fascinating to watch. The morning was alive with birds and our list was growing quickly with additions such as Red- billed Francolin, Swamp Boubou, Southern Grey- headed Sparrow, African Mourning Dove, Common Waxbill, nesting African Paradise-Flycatcher, Southern Brown-throated Weaver, Brown and Red- billed Firefinch, White- browed and Coppery-tailed Coucal, African Green Pigeon and Diderik Cuckoo.
    [Show full text]
  • Aspects of the Ecology and Conservation of Frogs in Urban Habitats of South Africa
    Frogs about town: Aspects of the ecology and conservation of frogs in urban habitats of South Africa DJD Kruger 20428405 Thesis submitted for the degree Philosophiae Doctor in Zoology at the Potchefstroom Campus of the North-West University Supervisor: Prof LH du Preez Co-supervisor: Prof C Weldon September 2014 i In loving memory of my grandmother, Kitty Lombaard (1934/07/09 – 2012/05/18), who has made an invaluable difference in all aspects of my life. ii Acknowledgements A project with a time scale and magnitude this large leaves one indebted by numerous people that contributed to the end result of this study. I would like to thank the following people for their invaluable contributions over the past three years, in no particular order: To my supervisor, Prof. Louis du Preez I am indebted, not only for the help, guidance and support he has provided throughout this study, but also for his mentorship and example he set in all aspects of life. I also appreciate the help of my co-supervisor, Prof. Ché Weldon, for the numerous contributions, constructive comments and hours spent on proofreading. I owe thanks to all contributors for proofreading and language editing and thereby correcting my “boerseun” English grammar but also providing me with professional guidance. Prof. Louis du Preez, Prof. Ché Weldon, Dr. Andrew Hamer, Dr. Kirsten Parris, Prof. John Malone and Dr. Jeanne Tarrant are all dearly thanked for invaluable comments on earlier drafts of parts/the entirety of this thesis. For statistical contributions I am especially also grateful to Dr. Andrew Hamer for help with Bayesian analysis and to the North-West Statistical Services consultant, Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • The Birds (Aves) of Oromia, Ethiopia – an Annotated Checklist
    European Journal of Taxonomy 306: 1–69 ISSN 2118-9773 https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2017.306 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2017 · Gedeon K. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Monograph urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A32EAE51-9051-458A-81DD-8EA921901CDC The birds (Aves) of Oromia, Ethiopia – an annotated checklist Kai GEDEON 1,*, Chemere ZEWDIE 2 & Till TÖPFER 3 1 Saxon Ornithologists’ Society, P.O. Box 1129, 09331 Hohenstein-Ernstthal, Germany. 2 Oromia Forest and Wildlife Enterprise, P.O. Box 1075, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia. 3 Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Centre for Taxonomy and Evolutionary Research, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. * Corresponding author: [email protected] 2 Email: [email protected] 3 Email: [email protected] 1 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:F46B3F50-41E2-4629-9951-778F69A5BBA2 2 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:F59FEDB3-627A-4D52-A6CB-4F26846C0FC5 3 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:A87BE9B4-8FC6-4E11-8DB4-BDBB3CFBBEAA Abstract. Oromia is the largest National Regional State of Ethiopia. Here we present the first comprehensive checklist of its birds. A total of 804 bird species has been recorded, 601 of them confirmed (443) or assumed (158) to be breeding birds. At least 561 are all-year residents (and 31 more potentially so), at least 73 are Afrotropical migrants and visitors (and 44 more potentially so), and 184 are Palaearctic migrants and visitors (and eight more potentially so). Three species are endemic to Oromia, 18 to Ethiopia and 43 to the Horn of Africa. 170 Oromia bird species are biome restricted: 57 to the Afrotropical Highlands biome, 95 to the Somali-Masai biome, and 18 to the Sudan-Guinea Savanna biome.
    [Show full text]
  • South Africa: Magoebaskloof and Kruger National Park Custom Tour Trip Report
    SOUTH AFRICA: MAGOEBASKLOOF AND KRUGER NATIONAL PARK CUSTOM TOUR TRIP REPORT 24 February – 2 March 2019 By Jason Boyce This Verreaux’s Eagle-Owl showed nicely one late afternoon, puffing up his throat and neck when calling www.birdingecotours.com [email protected] 2 | TRIP REPORT South Africa: Magoebaskloof and Kruger National Park February 2019 Overview It’s common knowledge that South Africa has very much to offer as a birding destination, and the memory of this trip echoes those sentiments. With an itinerary set in one of South Africa’s premier birding provinces, the Limpopo Province, we were getting ready for a birding extravaganza. The forests of Magoebaskloof would be our first stop, spending a day and a half in the area and targeting forest special after forest special as well as tricky range-restricted species such as Short-clawed Lark and Gurney’s Sugarbird. Afterwards we would descend the eastern escarpment and head into Kruger National Park, where we would make our way to the northern sections. These included Punda Maria, Pafuri, and the Makuleke Concession – a mouthwatering birding itinerary that was sure to deliver. A pair of Woodland Kingfishers in the fever tree forest along the Limpopo River Detailed Report Day 1, 24th February 2019 – Transfer to Magoebaskloof We set out from Johannesburg after breakfast on a clear Sunday morning. The drive to Polokwane took us just over three hours. A number of birds along the way started our trip list; these included Hadada Ibis, Yellow-billed Kite, Southern Black Flycatcher, Village Weaver, and a few brilliant European Bee-eaters.
    [Show full text]
  • Article/19/7/12-1820-Techapp1.Pdf)
    LETTERS Novel Bat-borne (S)–segment primer set (outer: OS- found by RT-PCR that used XSV- M55F, 5′-TAGTAGTAGACTCC-3′, specific primers. Hantavirus, and XSV-S6R, 5′-AGITCIGGRTC- Phylogenetic analyses was per- Vietnam CATRTCRTCICC-3′; inner: Cro- formed with maximum-likelihood 2F, 5′-AGYCCIGTIATGRGW- and Bayesian methods, and we used To the Editor: Compelling evi- GTIRTYGG-3′, and JJUVS-1233R, the GTR+I+Γ model of evolution, dence of genetically distinct hantavi- 5′-TCACCMAGRTGRAAGTGRT- as selected by the hierarchical like- ruses (family Bunyaviridae) in multi- CIAC-3. The bat was captured dur- lihood-ratio test in MrModel-test ple species of shrews and moles (order ing July 2012 in Xuan Son National version 2.3 and jModelTest version Soricomorpha, families Soricidae and Park, a nature reserve in Thanh Sơn 0.1 (10), partitioned by codon po- Talpidae) across 4 continents (1–7) District, Phu Tho Province, ≈100 sition. Results indicated 4 distinct suggests that soricomorphs, rather km west of Hanoi (21°07′26.75′N, phylogroups, with XSV sharing a than rodents (order Rodentia, families 104°57′29.98′′E). common ancestry with MGBV (Fig- Muridae and Cricetidae), might be the For confirmation, RNA extrac- ure). Similar topologies, supported primordial hosts (6,7). Recently, the tion and RT-PCR were performed in- by high bootstrap (>70%) and poste- host range of hantaviruses has been dependently in a laboratory in which rior node (>0.70) probabilities, were further expanded by the discovery that hantaviruses had never been handled. consistently derived when various insectivorous bats (order Chiroptera) After initial detection, the L-segment algorithms and different taxa and also serve as reservoirs (8,9).
    [Show full text]
  • Report on Biodiversity and Tropical Forests in Indonesia
    Report on Biodiversity and Tropical Forests in Indonesia Submitted in accordance with Foreign Assistance Act Sections 118/119 February 20, 2004 Prepared for USAID/Indonesia Jl. Medan Merdeka Selatan No. 3-5 Jakarta 10110 Indonesia Prepared by Steve Rhee, M.E.Sc. Darrell Kitchener, Ph.D. Tim Brown, Ph.D. Reed Merrill, M.Sc. Russ Dilts, Ph.D. Stacey Tighe, Ph.D. Table of Contents Table of Contents............................................................................................................................. i List of Tables .................................................................................................................................. v List of Figures............................................................................................................................... vii Acronyms....................................................................................................................................... ix Executive Summary.................................................................................................................... xvii 1. Introduction............................................................................................................................1- 1 2. Legislative and Institutional Structure Affecting Biological Resources...............................2 - 1 2.1 Government of Indonesia................................................................................................2 - 2 2.1.1 Legislative Basis for Protection and Management of Biodiversity and
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Seismic Reflection Survey and Well Drilling, Umkhanyakude District Municipality, Northern Kzn
    SFG1897 v2 Public Disclosure Authorized ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT SEISMIC REFLECTION SURVEY AND WELL DRILLING, UMKHANYAKUDE DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY, NORTHERN KZN Public Disclosure Authorized Client: SANEDI–SACCCS Consultant: G.A. Botha (PhD, Pr.Sci.Nat) in association with specialist consultants; Brousse-James and Associates, WetRest, Jeffares & Green, S. Allan Council for Geoscience, P.O. Box 900, Pietermaritzburg, 3200 Council for Geoscience report: 2016-0009 June, 2016 Copyright © Council for Geoscience, 2016 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Table of Contents Executive Summary ..................................................................................................................................... vii 1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 1 2 Project description ................................................................................................................................ 4 2.1 Location and regional context ....................................................................................................... 5 2.2 2D seismic reflection survey and well drilling; project description and technical aspects ............ 7 2.2.1 Seismic survey (vibroseis) process ....................................................................................... 7 2.2.2 Well drilling ...........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Wetlands, Biodiversity and the Ramsar Convention
    Wetlands, Biodiversity and the Ramsar Convention Wetlands, Biodiversity and the Ramsar Convention: the role of the Convention on Wetlands in the Conservation and Wise Use of Biodiversity edited by A. J. Hails Ramsar Convention Bureau Ministry of Environment and Forest, India 1996 [1997] Published by the Ramsar Convention Bureau, Gland, Switzerland, with the support of: • the General Directorate of Natural Resources and Environment, Ministry of the Walloon Region, Belgium • the Royal Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Denmark • the National Forest and Nature Agency, Ministry of the Environment and Energy, Denmark • the Ministry of Environment and Forests, India • the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, Sweden Copyright © Ramsar Convention Bureau, 1997. Reproduction of this publication for educational and other non-commercial purposes is authorised without prior perinission from the copyright holder, providing that full acknowledgement is given. Reproduction for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without the prior written permission of the copyright holder. The views of the authors expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect those of the Ramsar Convention Bureau or of the Ministry of the Environment of India. Note: the designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Ranasar Convention Bureau concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Citation: Halls, A.J. (ed.), 1997. Wetlands, Biodiversity and the Ramsar Convention: The Role of the Convention on Wetlands in the Conservation and Wise Use of Biodiversity.
    [Show full text]
  • Molecular Phylogeny of Mobatviruses (Hantaviridae) in Myanmar and Vietnam
    viruses Article Molecular Phylogeny of Mobatviruses (Hantaviridae) in Myanmar and Vietnam Satoru Arai 1, Fuka Kikuchi 1,2, Saw Bawm 3 , Nguyễn Trường Sơn 4,5, Kyaw San Lin 6, Vương Tân Tú 4,5, Keita Aoki 1,7, Kimiyuki Tsuchiya 8, Keiko Tanaka-Taya 1, Shigeru Morikawa 9, Kazunori Oishi 1 and Richard Yanagihara 10,* 1 Infectious Disease Surveillance Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan; [email protected] (S.A.); [email protected] (F.K.); [email protected] (K.A.); [email protected] (K.T.-T.); [email protected] (K.O.) 2 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tokyo University of Science, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan 3 Department of Pharmacology and Parasitology, University of Veterinary Science, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 15013, Myanmar; [email protected] 4 Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam; [email protected] (N.T.S.); [email protected] (V.T.T.) 5 Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam 6 Department of Aquaculture and Aquatic Disease, University of Veterinary Science, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 15013, Myanmar; [email protected] 7 Department of Liberal Arts, Faculty of Science, Tokyo University of Science, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan 8 Laboratory of Bioresources, Applied Biology Co., Ltd., Tokyo 107-0062, Japan; [email protected] 9 Department of Veterinary Science, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan; [email protected] 10 Pacific Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases Research, John A.
    [Show full text]
  • Birding Tour to Ghana Specializing on Upper Guinea Forest 12–26 January 2018
    Birding Tour to Ghana Specializing on Upper Guinea Forest 12–26 January 2018 Chocolate-backed Kingfisher, Ankasa Resource Reserve (Dan Casey photo) Participants: Jim Brown (Missoula, MT) Dan Casey (Billings and Somers, MT) Steve Feiner (Portland, OR) Bob & Carolyn Jones (Billings, MT) Diane Kook (Bend, OR) Judy Meredith (Bend, OR) Leaders: Paul Mensah, Jackson Owusu, & Jeff Marks Prepared by Jeff Marks Executive Director, Montana Bird Advocacy Birding Ghana, Montana Bird Advocacy, January 2018, Page 1 Tour Summary Our trip spanned latitudes from about 5° to 9.5°N and longitudes from about 3°W to the prime meridian. Weather was characterized by high cloud cover and haze, in part from Harmattan winds that blow from the northeast and carry particulates from the Sahara Desert. Temperatures were relatively pleasant as a result, and precipitation was almost nonexistent. Everyone stayed healthy, the AC on the bus functioned perfectly, the tropical fruits (i.e., bananas, mangos, papayas, and pineapples) that Paul and Jackson obtained from roadside sellers were exquisite and perfectly ripe, the meals and lodgings were passable, and the jokes from Jeff tolerable, for the most part. We detected 380 species of birds, including some that were heard but not seen. We did especially well with kingfishers, bee-eaters, greenbuls, and sunbirds. We observed 28 species of diurnal raptors, which is not a large number for this part of the world, but everyone was happy with the wonderful looks we obtained of species such as African Harrier-Hawk, African Cuckoo-Hawk, Hooded Vulture, White-headed Vulture, Bat Hawk (pair at nest!), Long-tailed Hawk, Red-chested Goshawk, Grasshopper Buzzard, African Hobby, and Lanner Falcon.
    [Show full text]