Some Alaskan Notes

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Some Alaskan Notes 270 GABRIELSON,SomeAlaskan Notes L[Auk April SOME ALASKAN NOTES BY IRA N. GABRIELSON (Concluded[romp. 150) CALn*ORNIAMumu•, Uria aalgecali[ornica (Bryant).--This was prob- ably the mostabundant species observed on the trip. We did not see California Murres until we reachedSeward (June 10) where there was a large colony associatedwith the still more numerousPacific Kittiwakes.The deepwater at the baseof the cliff allowedus to drift the boat closeand in the clear depthswe could see the birds literally flyingunder the water as expertlyas fishes. Often they came to the surface,saw the boat, and instantly dived again. The great coloniesof the Semidisand Kagamil Island were the largest,composed largely or entirely of this species. In the former island group, wheneverwe approachedthe precipitouscliffs dosely enough to see distinctly,we found every available shelf and nook crowdedwith tourres. At Kagamil Island we traveledin the 'Brown Bear' for at least two miles along cliffs similarly occupied,and the water was covered with birds. These were two of the most impressiveof the bird coloniesseen on the trip. On BogoslofIsland an almostequally large concentra- tion of tourrescontained both this speciesand the next. PALLAS'SMumu•, Uria lornvia arra (Pallas).--Thisnorthern species was first found on BogoslofIsland (June 24). At St. GeorgeIsland (July 8) and St. Paul Island (July 4-6) Pallas's Murre was common,while at Walrus Island (July 7) the enormous murre colony was comprisedlargely, if not entirely, of this species. I saw only one bird there that I thought was a California Murre and it movedaway before I couldbe sure. Pallas'sMurre wasabundant also at St. Matthew Island on July 8 and 9. PIGEONGUILLEMOT, Cepphus columba Pallas.--The Pigeon Guille- mot was widely distributedbut never in great numbers. It was first seenat PortageBay (June 4) and wasnoted throughoutthe trip along the Alaska Peninsula and through the Aleutians. MARBLF•MURRELET, Brachyramphus marmoratus (Gmelin).--A Marbled Murrelet found dead on the street in Ketchikan (June 8) was the first one noted in Alaska. The specieswas common at Peters- burg and PortageBay (June 4), and was particularlyabundant in Glacier Bay and adjacent waters (June 7). A number were noted and one collectedin the upper end of Iliatuna Lake. It wascommon in PrinceWilliam Sound (August10), and aroundSitka (August12). Vol.6t] GA•PaELSO•,Some Alaskan Notes 271 •944 a On August13, at Little Port Walter, a singlejuvenile wasfound above the weir apparentlyunable to get out; it remainedall day and dived away from us acrossthe pool wheneverwe approached. ANCXENTMI•RRELET, Synthliboramphus antiquus (Gmelin).- Un- doubtedlyAncient Murrelets were presentamong the thousandsof birds noted at distancestoo great for certain identification,but they were definitely recordedon only four occasions--allbut one in the Aleutian Islands. Two were seenclose to the boat in Tanaga Bay (June 27), two othersat the Ogliuga Island on the sameday, and ten or more on the west side of Atka Island on June 30. A singlebird allowedour boat to approachclosely about forty miles off St. George Island on July 3. CASSlN'SAmCLET, Ptychoramphus aleuticus (Pallas).--Severaltimes auklets,which were almostcertainly of this species,were seenabout Kodiak Island and in the Aleutians,but the only positiveidentifica- tions were made in SalisburyStraits on August 12 and around the southend of Baranof Island on August 13. PAROQUETAUKLET, Cyclorrhynchus psittacula (Pallas).--Wesaw aukletsin the Shumaginsthat we were reasonablysure were of this species,but the first observedat closerange were at Chagulak (June 20) where there were numbersinhabiting the samerock slide with a much greatercolony of CrestedAuklets. The specieswas present in smallnumbers on Amukta (June25), and on KasatochiIsland (July 26). St. GeorgeIsland (July 3) had a great number of Paroquet Aukletsbut theywere relatively inconspicuous in the incrediblemasses of Least and Crested Auklets that swarmed over and around the island. They were much more evident in the smaller colonieson St. Paul (July 4-6), and werealmost lost again among the greathosts of tourres and gullson Walrus Island (July 7). Paroquet Auklets were the most abundan,tauklet on St. Matthew Islandand PinnacleRock (July 8-9), considerablyoutnumbering the otherspecies in the partsof thoseislands that we explored. CR•ST•r)AVKLV. T, Aethia cristatella(Pallas).--This striking species, whosegeneral outline and carriageare somuch like thoseof the Cali- fornia Quail, wasfirst seenat ChagulakIsland (June25) which har- bored a large colony. We saw enormousswarms of auklets,many of themof this species,off Koniuji Island (July 26) wherelarge col- onies are known to exist. The greatestauklet colonywe visited in the Aleutianswas that on KasatochiIsland (June26) wherethe pres- ent specieswas secondin abundance. Off Tanaga Island, a seaotter made severalhalf-hearted attempts 272 GABm•LSON,Some Alaskan Notes I.[Auk April to catchone of two CrestedAuklets sitting on the water near the kelp beds. The otter's effortsdid not seem to bother the auklets as they merely flew a few yards and settled down again. On St. GeorgeIsland (July 3) this specieswas second in abundance in the great bird assemblageand it was common on St. Paul (July 4-6) and fairly abundanton St. Matthew (July 8). LE•,sTAUX•LET, Aethia pusilla (Pallas).--Thesetiny seafowlwere un- believablyabundant in someplaces. We were in two of the largest coloniesand passedclose by a third. Gray saysthat farther to the westward in the Aleutians there are other great auklet coloniesin which this speciesfurnishes a dominatingelement. The first Least Auklets we sawwere conspicuousin the great swarms of birdsfound to the north of Koniuji Island on June 26. We visited a major colonyat KasatochiIsland (June 26) and the greatestof all at St. GeorgeIsland (July 3). In addition to thesevast concentra- tions we saw numbersof the birds in small flocksat Tanaga. The specieswas common on St. Paul Islandand alsoon St. Matthew Island. While watching a great mass of Pallas's Murres on Walrus Island (July 7), somethingfaintly incongruousin the landscapeattracted my attention. It was a single Least Auklet sitting solemnly on a small rock amid the thousandsof larger birds. It was the only one noted on that island. So few naturalistshave been privileged to observethese great Alaskan bird concentrationsthat a reproductionof my noteson two of them may be justified. On KasatochiIsland the great attraction was the auklet colonymade up largelyof this speciesand the Crested Auklet. This island is a mountain peak rising abruptly from the water, so precipitous,in fact, that in only a few spotswhere slide rockhas weathered off the cliffsor brokentheir sheerfaces is it possi- ble to ascend. We made a somewhatprecarious landing at the base of one of theseslides and slowlyworked our way upward. My notes on this occasion are as follows: "I dimbed a rock slide trying to collectone of the Aleutian wrensbut, failing to get within range, sat on a rock and watchedthe show put on by the auklets. There were three species,the Least Auklet by far the most abundant, with the CrestedAuklet secondin numbers,and the ParoquetAuklet representedby a few pairs. Scatteredpairs of Tufted Puffinsalso were present. Gray saysthat in 1936 this island had a large puffin colony and attributes its decreaseto the introduction of blue foxes on the island." (Note: This is one of severalbird islandsfrom which the foxes are being re- moved. As we saw three foxes on the one slide and as there are neither beaches from which the foxes may obtain sea food or rodents, it is evident that the foxes are entirely dependentfor food on the bird population.) Vol.61] GABRIELSON,Some Alaskan Notes 273 •944 a "From the looserocks of this slide came a great medley of chatter and ducks. Th• louder, coatset notes were those of the Crested Auklet, which looks like a red-billed quail. They talk among themselvesexactly as do quail coveys. The LeastAuklets have a softervoice, but they, too, chatterincessantly in the slides. "The Crested Auklets predominated in numbers at the bottom of the slides while the Leastswere most abundant in the smaller rocks toward the top. "As the birds leave the nesting crevices,they walk out to a rock that is in the dear and pitch off. Aviatorsmight well have watchedthese little sea fowl per- form to get the idea of power diving. That is exactlywhat they do. They dive from the rockswith wingsworking at top speed,pitching straight down the slopes. By the time they reach the water and flatten out to dart away over the sea they have attained terrific speed. The wings of the two specieswhistle in different tonesas they dive, that made by the CrestedAuklet being deeper. As the birds straighten out over the water, they occasionallyrock from side to side as I have seenquail do at high speed. Sometimesin the dive they sideslip--behavingas do teal and other small duckspitching down from a height. "As evening advanced,the flocksof Least Auklets, with a few of the larger crested speciesoften intermingled, increasedin size until the clouds of individuals were like the great blackbird swarmsof the Middle West and Gulf Coast. These flocks circled and swirled as ribbonsand drifts of black, or occasionallywhite, smoke on the skylineor as shadowsover the w•ter, twistingand turning in fantasticfigures. "When one of the flocksswerved in over the rock slide the roar of wings was almost deafening. The bulk of the birds sweptback out to sea but dozensout of each flock dropped like falling leavesto alight on the rocksnear their par- ticular domiciles. "Some, seeing me, immediately took off again. Others would look me over, cockingtheir headsfirst to one side and then to the other, before finally deciding that I was unimportant. When that decision was made they went about their business,which consistedof posingon the rocksor strutting about a bit, like half- grown quail, before popping into their holes. The absurd gravity of the Least Auklets, with their spotted coats and big eyes, made apparently bigger by the scattered,stiff, white feathersabout the head, was one of the most amusing traits noted in a lifetime of bird watching.
Recommended publications
  • Results of the March 2018 Acoustic-Trawl Survey of Walleye
    Alaska Fisheries Science Center National Marine Fisheries Service U.S DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE AFSC PROCESSED REPORT 2018-07 Results of the March 2018 Acoustic-Trawl Survey of Walleye Pollock (Gadus chalcogrammus) Conducted in the Southeastern Aleutian Basin Near Bogoslof Island, Cruise DY2018-02 December 2018 This report does not constitute a publication and is for information only. All data herein are to be considered provisional. This document should be cited as follows: McKelvey, D., and M. Levine. 2018. Results of the March 2018 acoustic-trawl surve y of walleye pollock (Gadus chalcogrammus) conducted in the Southeastern Aleutian Basin near Bogoslof Island, Cruise DY2018-027. AFSC Processed Rep. 2018-07, 44 p. Alaska Fish. Sci. Cent., NOAA, Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattl e WA 98115. Available at http://www.afsc.noaa.gov/Publications/ProcRpt/PR2018-07.pdf. Reference in this document to trade names does not imply endorsement by the National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA. Results of the March 2018 Acoustic-Trawl Survey of Walleye Pollock (Gadus chalcogrammus) Conducted in the Southeastern Aleutian Basin Near Bogoslof Island, Cruise DY2018-02 by D. McKelvey and M. Levine December 2018 THIS INFORMATION IS DISTRIBUTED SOLELY FOR THE PURPOSE OF PRE- DISSEMINATION PEER REVIEW UNDER APPLICABLE INFORMATION QUALITY GUIDELINES. IT HAS NOT BEEN FORMALLY DISSEMINATED BY NOAA FISHERIES/ALASKA FISHERIES SCIENCE CENTER AND SHOULD NOT BE CONSTRUED TO REPRESENT ANY AGENCY DETERMINATION OR POLICY ABSTRACT Scientists from the Alaska Fisheries Science Center conducted an acoustic-trawl survey in early March 2018 to estimate the abundance of pre-spawning walleye pollock (Gadus chalcogrammus) in the southeastern Aleutian Basin near Bogoslof Island.
    [Show full text]
  • Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands Management Area Herring Sac Roe and Food and Bait Fisheries Annual Management Report, 2002
    ALASKA PENINSULA AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS MANAGEMENT AREA HERRING SAC ROE AND FOOD AND BAIT FISHERIES ANNUAL MANAGEMENT REPORT, 2002 By Matthew T. Ford Charles Burkey Jr. and Robert L. Murphy Regional Information Report1 No. 4K03-11 Alaska Department of Fish and Game Division of Commercial Fisheries 211 Mission Road Kodiak, Alaska 99615 March 2003 1 The Regional Information Report Series was established in 1987 to provide an information access system for all unpublished division reports. These reports frequently serve diverse ad hoc informational purposes or archive basic uninterpreted data. To accommodate timely reporting of recently collected information, reports in this series undergo only limited internal review and may contain preliminary data; this information may be subsequently finalized and published in the formal literature. Consequently, these reports should not be cited without prior approval of the author or the Division of Commercial Fisheries. AUTHORS Matthew T. Ford is the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands Management Area Assistant Herring Biologist and Alaska Peninsula-Southeastern District Salmon Assistant Management Biologist for Region IV, Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Division of Commercial Fisheries, 211 Mission Road, Kodiak, Alaska, 99615. Charles Burkey Jr. is the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands Management Areas Herring Biologist and Alaska Peninsula-Southeastern District Salmon Management Biologist for Region IV, Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Division of Commercial Fisheries, 211 Mission Road, Kodiak, Alaska, 99615. Robert L. Murphy is the North Alaska Peninsula Area Herring Biologist and North Alaska Peninsula Salmon Management Biologist for Region IV, Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Division of Commercial Fisheries, 211 Mission Road, Kodiak, Alaska, 99615.
    [Show full text]
  • Resource Utilization in Atka, Aleutian Islands, Alaska
    RESOURCEUTILIZATION IN ATKA, ALEUTIAN ISLANDS, ALASKA Douglas W. Veltre, Ph.D. and Mary J. Veltre, B.A. Technical Paper Number 88 Prepared for State of Alaska Department of Fish and Game Division of Subsistence Contract 83-0496 December 1983 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS To the people of Atka, who have shared so much with us over the years, go our sincere thanks for making this report possible. A number of individuals gave generously of their time and knowledge, and the Atx^am Corporation and the Atka Village Council, who assisted us in many ways, deserve particular appreciation. Mr. Moses Dirks, an Aleut language specialist from Atka, kindly helped us with Atkan Aleut terminology and place names, and these contributions are noted throughout this report. Finally, thanks go to Dr. Linda Ellanna, Deputy Director of the Division of Subsistence, for her support for this project, and to her and other individuals who offered valuable comments on an earlier draft of this report. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS . e . a . ii Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION . e . 1 Purpose ........................ Research objectives .................. Research methods Discussion of rese~r~h*m~t~odoio~y .................... Organization of the report .............. 2 THE NATURAL SETTING . 10 Introduction ........... 10 Location, geog;aih;,' &d*&oio&’ ........... 10 Climate ........................ 16 Flora ......................... 22 Terrestrial fauna ................... 22 Marine fauna ..................... 23 Birds ......................... 31 Conclusions ...................... 32 3 LITERATURE REVIEW AND HISTORY OF RESEARCH ON ATKA . e . 37 Introduction ..................... 37 Netsvetov .............. ......... 37 Jochelson and HrdliEka ................ 38 Bank ....................... 39 Bergslind . 40 Veltre and'Vll;r;! .................................... 41 Taniisif. ....................... 41 Bilingual materials .................. 41 Conclusions ...................... 42 iii 4 OVERVIEW OF ALEUT RESOURCE UTILIZATION . 43 Introduction ............
    [Show full text]
  • Biological Monitoring in the Central Aleutian Islands, Alaska in 2009-2015
    AMNWR 2015/16 BIOLOGICAL MONITORING IN THE CENTRAL ALEUTIAN ISLANDS, ALASKA IN 2009-2015 Brie A. Drummond and Jeffrey C. Williams Key words: Alaska, Aleutian Islands, black-legged kittiwake, common murre, fork-tailed storm-petrel, Kasatochi Island, Koniuji Island, Leach's storm-petrel, Oceanodroma furcata, Oceanodroma leucorhoa, pelagic cormorant, Phalacrocorax pelagicus, Phalacrocorax urile, populations, productivity, red-faced cormorant, red-legged kittiwake, reproductive performance, Rissa brevirostris, Rissa tridactyla, thick-billed murre, Ulak Island, Uria aalge, Uria lomvia U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge 95 Sterling Highway, Suite 1 Homer, Alaska 99603 December 2015 Cite as: Drummond, B. A. and J. C. Williams. 2015. Biological monitoring in the central Aleutian Islands, Alaska in 2009-2015. U.S. Fish and Wildl. Serv. Rep., AMNWR 2015/16. Homer, Alaska. Ulak Island from the ridge above the storm-petrel plot. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................... 1 STUDY AREA ............................................................................................................................................... 2 METHODS .................................................................................................................................................... 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ...............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Adak Army Base and Adak Naval Operating Base and Or Common Adak Naval Station (Naval Air Station Adak) 2
    N?S Ferm 10-900 OMB Mo. 1024-0018 (342) NHL - WWM, PACIFIC Eip. 10-31-84 Uncled States Department off the Interior National Park Service For NPS UM only National Register off Historic Places received Inventory Nomination Form date entered See instructions in How to Complete National Register Forms Type all entries complete applicable sections ' _______ 1. Name__________________ historic Adak Army Base and Adak Naval Operating Base and or common Adak Naval Station (Naval Air Station Adak) 2. Location street & number not (or publication city, town vicinity of state Alaska code 02 county Aleutian Islands code 010 3. Classification Category Ownership Status Present Use __ district X public __ occupied __ agriculture __ museum building(s) private __ unoccupied commercial park structure both work in progress educational private residence X site Public Acquisition Accessible entertainment religious object in process X yes: restricted government __ scientific being considered .. yes: unrestricted industrial transportation __ no ,_X military __ other: 4. Owner off Property name United States Navy street & number Adak Naval Station, U.S. Department of the Navy city, town FPO Seattle vicinity of state Washington 98791 5. Location off Legal Description courthouse, registry of deeds, etc. United States Navy street & number Adak Naval Station. U.S. Department of the Navy city, town FPO Seattle state Washington 98791 6. Representation in Existing Surveys y title None has this property been determined eligible? yes J^L no date federal _ _ state __ county local depository for survey records city, town state 7. Description Condition Check one Check one __ excellent __ deteriorated __ unaltered _K original site __ good X_ ruins _X altered __ moved date _.__._.
    [Show full text]
  • Designation of Critical Habitat for the Southwest Alaska Distinct Population Segment of the Northern Sea Otter; Final Rule
    Thursday, October 8, 2009 Part III Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service 50 CFR Part 17 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designation of Critical Habitat for the Southwest Alaska Distinct Population Segment of the Northern Sea Otter; Final Rule VerDate Nov<24>2008 19:03 Oct 07, 2009 Jkt 220001 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4717 Sfmt 4717 E:\FR\FM\08OCR3.SGM 08OCR3 srobinson on DSKHWCL6B1PROD with RULES3 51988 Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 194 / Thursday, October 8, 2009 / Rules and Regulations DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR northern sea otter, refer to the final published in the Federal Register on listing rule published in the Federal August 9, 2005 (70 FR 46366). Fish and Wildlife Service Register on August 9, 2005 (70 FR Summary of Comments and 46366), the proposed rule to designate Recommendations 50 CFR Part 17 critical habitat published in the Federal Register on December 16, 2008 (73 FR We requested written comments from [FWS–R7–ES–2008–0105; 92210–1117– the public during the public comment 0000–FY08–B4] 76454), and the June 9, 2009 (74 FR 27271), notice of availability of the draft period on the proposed rule to designate RIN 1018–AV92 economic analysis (DEA). More detailed critical habitat for the southwest Alaska information on northern sea otter DPS of the northern sea otter. During the Endangered and Threatened Wildlife biology and ecology that is directly public comment period, we also and Plants; Designation of Critical relevant to designation of critical habitat contacted appropriate Federal, State, Habitat for the Southwest Alaska is discussed under the Primary and local agencies; Alaska Native Distinct Population Segment of the Constituent Elements section below.
    [Show full text]
  • Aleuts: an Outline of the Ethnic History
    i Aleuts: An Outline of the Ethnic History Roza G. Lyapunova Translated by Richard L. Bland ii As the nation’s principal conservation agency, the Department of the Interior has re- sponsibility for most of our nationally owned public lands and natural and cultural resources. This includes fostering the wisest use of our land and water resources, protecting our fish and wildlife, preserving the environmental and cultural values of our national parks and historical places, and providing for enjoyment of life through outdoor recreation. The Shared Beringian Heritage Program at the National Park Service is an international program that rec- ognizes and celebrates the natural resources and cultural heritage shared by the United States and Russia on both sides of the Bering Strait. The program seeks local, national, and international participation in the preservation and understanding of natural resources and protected lands and works to sustain and protect the cultural traditions and subsistence lifestyle of the Native peoples of the Beringia region. Aleuts: An Outline of the Ethnic History Author: Roza G. Lyapunova English translation by Richard L. Bland 2017 ISBN-13: 978-0-9965837-1-8 This book’s publication and translations were funded by the National Park Service, Shared Beringian Heritage Program. The book is provided without charge by the National Park Service. To order additional copies, please contact the Shared Beringian Heritage Program ([email protected]). National Park Service Shared Beringian Heritage Program © The Russian text of Aleuts: An Outline of the Ethnic History by Roza G. Lyapunova (Leningrad: Izdatel’stvo “Nauka” leningradskoe otdelenie, 1987), was translated into English by Richard L.
    [Show full text]
  • THE SUBSISTENCE HARVEST and USE of STELLER SEA LIONS in ALASKA by Terry L Haynes and Craig Mishler Technical Paper No
    THE SUBSISTENCE HARVEST AND USE OF STELLER SEA LIONS IN ALASKA by Terry L Haynes and Craig Mishler Technical Paper No. 198 This research was partially supported by ANILCA Federal Aid funds administered through the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Anchorage, Alaska, SG-1-9 Alaska Department of Fish and Game Division of Subsistence Juneau, Alaska July 1991 EEO STATEMENT The Alaska Department of Fish and Game operates all of its public programs and activities free from discrimination on the basis of race, igion, color, national origin, age, sex, or handicap Because the de partment receives federal funding, any person who believes he or she has been discriminated against should write to: O.E.O. U.S. Department of the Interior Washington, D.C. 20240 i ABSTRACT Subsequent to the classification of the Steller sea lion as a threatened species in 1990, a Sea Lion Recovery Team was created and charged with preparing a population recovery plan. This report examines the historical literature on subsistence uses, reviews Native oral traditions, and summarizes the limited amount of available information on contemporary harvests and uses of sea lions over a wide range of 25 coastal Alaskan communities. The report is designed to assist in creation of a recovery plan sensitive to subsistence uses. Further research and data needs are identified for consideration in the development of a long-range sea lion management plan. Various strategies of hunting sea lions are described, along with hunting technologies, methods of butchering sea lions, and traditional ways of cooking and serving them. Evidence gathered from prehistoric sites is summarized, and the pervasive symbolic role of Steller sea lions in Koniag and Aleut folktales, folk songs, and folk beliefs is examined in some detail.
    [Show full text]
  • Growth of the Northern Fur Seal Colony on Bogoslof Island, Alaska THOMAS R
    ARCTIC VOL. 42, NO. 4 (DECEMBER 1989) P. 368-312 Growth of the Northern Fur Seal Colony on Bogoslof Island, Alaska THOMAS R. LOUGHLIN' and R.V. MILLER' (Received 14 March 1989; accepted in revised form 10 May 1989) ABSTRACT. Northern fur seal, Callorhinus ursinus, pups were first observed on Bogoslof Island, southeast Bering Sea, in 1980. By 1988 the population had grown at a rate of 57Vo.yr" to over 400 individuals, including 80+ pups, 159 adult females, 22 territorial males, and 188 subadult males. Some animals originated from rookeries of the CommanderIslands, whereas others are probably from thePribilof Islands. In 1983 and 1985 over 50% of the females were estimated to be > 6 years of age, based on vibrissae color. The rookery is in the same location where solitary male fur seals were seen in 1976 and 1979 and is adjacent to a large northern sea lion rookery. Key words: Bogoslof Island, northern fur seal, Callorhinus ursinus, northern sea lion, breeding colony RBSUMÉ. Des bébés otaries à fourrure, Callorhinus ursinus, ont été observés pour la premiere fois sur Bogoslof Island, au sud-est de la mer de Béring en 1980. En 1988, la population avait augmenté à un tauxde 57 %.an" et dépassait les 400 individus. Parmi eux, on comptait 80 bébés ou plus, 159 femelles adultes, 22 mâles possédant un territoire et 188 jeunes adultes mâles. Certains animaux venaient des colonies des îles du Commandeur, alors que d'autres venaient probablement des îles Pribilof. En 1983 et 1985, on a estimé que plus de 50 To des femelles avaient plus de 6 ans, en se fondant sur lacouleur de leurs vibrisses.
    [Show full text]
  • Regional Subsistence Bibliography Volume V Western & Southwestern
    REGIONAL SUBSISTENCE BIBLIOGRAPHY Volume V Western & Southwestern Alaska Number I BY David B. Andersen and Jan H. Overturf Alaska Department of Fish and Game Division of Subsistence Technical Paper No. 111 Juneau. Alaska 1986 CONTENTS Acknowledgements ............................................ .v Introduction ............................................... ..vi i . Abbreviations .............................................. ..Xl x Bibliographic citations .................................... ..l Keyword Index ................................................ 169 Author Index ................................................ 199 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Many people have contributed time and reference material to help produce this publication. Reference collection work done in 1983 was was greatly assisted by Elizabeth Andrews, Steve Rehnke, John Wright, and Dr. Robert Wolfe who made their own collections of regional references available and offered useful suggestions regarding organiza- tion of the bibliography and additional sources. References collected in 1983 sat for over two years awaiting further work and funding, and. for a time it appeared that they would never make it into print. We have Jim Fall to thank for spearheading efforts to resurrect the project in 1986, offering suggestions for updating the collection with new material, reviewing citations and introductory text, and providing the funds for printing. Others contributing additional reference material to the updated collection include Elizaheth Andrews. Susan Georgette, Judy Morris. and Janet Schichnes. Thanks also to Dan Foster, who expertly prepared the maps appearing in the introduction. to Kathy Arndt, who painstakingly edited an early rough draft of the hihliography. and to Margie Yadlosky, who efficiently handled data entry and editing tasks on the data file. Cover artwork was the creation of Tim Sczawinski. Finally. special thanks go to Louis Brown for his programming wizardry which created the microcomputer version of the data base and the indexing routines.
    [Show full text]
  • Aleutian Islands
    Journal of Global Change Data & Discovery. 2018, 2(1): 109-114 © 2018 GCdataPR DOI:10.3974/geodp.2018.01.18 Global Change Research Data Publishing & Repository www.geodoi.ac.cn Global Change Data Encyclopedia Aleutian Islands Liu, C.1* Yang, A. Q.2 Hu, W. Y.1 Liu, R. G.1 Shi, R. X.1 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; 2. Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing100101,China Keywords: Aleutian Islands; Fox Islands; Four Mountains Islands; Andreanof Islands; Rat Islands; Near Islands; Kommandor Islands; Unimak Island; USA; Russia; data encyclopedia The Aleutian Islands extends latitude from 51°12′35″N to 55°22′14″N and longitude about 32 degrees from 165°45′10″E to 162°21′10″W, it is a chain volcanic islands belonging to both the United States and Russia[1–3] (Figure 1, 2). The islands are formed in the northern part of the Pacific Ring of Fire. They form part of the Aleutian Arc in the Northern Pacific Ocean, extending about 1,900 km westward from the Alaska Peninsula to- ward the Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia, Figure 1 Dataset of Aleutian Islands in .kmz format and mark a dividing line between the Ber- ing Sea to the north and the Pacific Ocean to the south. The islands comprise 6 groups of islands (east to west): the Fox Islands[4–5], islands of Four Mountains[6–7], Andreanof Islands[8–9], Rat Islands[10–11], Near Is- lands[12–13] and Kommandor Islands[14–15].
    [Show full text]
  • Westward Region Commercial And
    Fishery Management Report No. 14-22 Annual Summary of the Commercial Salmon Fisheries and Salmon Escapements in the Alaska Peninsula, Aleutian Islands, and Atka-Amlia Islands Management Areas, 2013 by Dawn M. Wilburn May 2014 Alaska Department of Fish and Game Divisions of Sport Fish and Commercial Fisheries Symbols and Abbreviations The following symbols and abbreviations, and others approved for the Système International d'Unités (SI), are used without definition in the following reports by the Divisions of Sport Fish and of Commercial Fisheries: Fishery Manuscripts, Fishery Data Series Reports, Fishery Management Reports, and Special Publications. All others, including deviations from definitions listed below, are noted in the text at first mention, as well as in the titles or footnotes of tables, and in figure or figure captions. Weights and measures (metric) General Mathematics, statistics centimeter cm Alaska Administrative all standard mathematical deciliter dL Code AAC signs, symbols and gram g all commonly accepted abbreviations hectare ha abbreviations e.g., Mr., Mrs., alternate hypothesis HA kilogram kg AM, PM, etc. base of natural logarithm e kilometer km all commonly accepted catch per unit effort CPUE liter L professional titles e.g., Dr., Ph.D., coefficient of variation CV meter m R.N., etc. common test statistics (F, t, χ2, etc.) milliliter mL at @ confidence interval CI millimeter mm compass directions: correlation coefficient east E (multiple) R Weights and measures (English) north N correlation coefficient cubic feet per second ft3/s south S (simple) r foot ft west W covariance cov gallon gal copyright degree (angular ) ° inch in corporate suffixes: degrees of freedom df mile mi Company Co.
    [Show full text]