Irene Causes Minimal Structural Damage
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Significant Loss Report
NATIONAL FLOOD INSURANCE PROGRAM Bureau and Statistical Agent W-01049 3019-01 MEMORANDUM TO: Write Your Own (WYO) Principal Coordinators and NFIP Servicing Agent FROM: WYO Clearinghouse DATE: July 18, 2001 SUBJECT: Significant Loss Report Enclosed is a listing of significant flooding events that occurred between February 1978 and October 2000. Only those events that had more than 1500 losses are included on the list. These data were compiled for WYO Companies and others to use to remind their customers of the impact of past flooding events. Please use this information in your marketing efforts as you feel it is appropriate. If you have any questions, please contact your WYO Program Coordinator. Enclosure cc: Vendors, IBHS, FIPNC, WYO Standards Committee, WYO Marketing Committee, ARCHIVEDGovernment Technical Representative APRIL 2018 Suggested Routing: Claims, Marketing, Underwriting 7700 HUBBLE DRIVE • LANHAM, MD 20706 • (301) 731-5300 COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION, under contract to the FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY, is the Bureau and Statistical Agent for the National Flood Insurance Program NATIONAL FLOOD INSURANCE PROGRAM SIGNIFICANT FLOOD EVENTS REPORT EVENT YEAR # PD LOSSES AMOUNT PD ($) AVG PD LOSS Massachusetts Flood Feb. 1978 Feb-78 2,195 $20,081,479 $9,149 Louisiana Flood May 1978 May-78 7,284 $43,288,709 $5,943 WV, IN, KY, OH Floods Dec 1978 Dec-78 1,879 $11,934,512 $6,352 PA, CT, MA, NJ, NY, RI Floods Jan-79 8,826 $31,487,015 $3,568 Texas Flood April 1979 Apr-79 1,897 $19,817,668 $10,447 Florida Flood April 1979 Apr-79 -
Modelling, Meteorology, Impacts Preparedness
ADVANCES IN HURRICANE RESEARCH MODELLING, METEOROLOGY, PREPAREDNESS AND IMPACTS Edited by Kieran Hickey ADVANCES IN HURRICANE RESEARCH - MODELLING, METEOROLOGY, PREPAREDNESS AND IMPACTS Edited by Kieran Hickey Advances in Hurricane Research - Modelling, Meteorology, Preparedness and Impacts http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/3399 Edited by Kieran Hickey Contributors Eric Hendricks, Melinda Peng, Alexander Grankov, Vladimir Krapivin, Svyatoslav Marechek, Mariya Marechek, Alexander Mil`shin, Evgenii Novichikhin, Sergey Golovachev, Nadezda Shelobanova, Anatolii Shutko, Gary Moynihan, Daniel Fonseca, Robert Gensure, Jeff Novak, Ariel Szogi, Ken Stone, Xuefeng Chu, Don Watts, Mel Johnson, Gunnar Schade, Qin Chen, Kelin Hu, Patrick FitzPatrick, Dongxiao Wang, Kieran Richard Hickey Published by InTech Janeza Trdine 9, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia Copyright © 2012 InTech All chapters are Open Access distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles even for commercial purposes, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. After this work has been published by InTech, authors have the right to republish it, in whole or part, in any publication of which they are the author, and to make other personal use of the work. Any republication, referencing or personal use of the work must explicitly identify the original source. Notice Statements and opinions expressed in the chapters are these of the individual contributors and not necessarily those of the editors or publisher. No responsibility is accepted for the accuracy of information contained in the published chapters. The publisher assumes no responsibility for any damage or injury to persons or property arising out of the use of any materials, instructions, methods or ideas contained in the book. -
WMO Statement on the Status of the Global Climate in 2011
WMO statement on the status of the global climate in 2011 WMO-No. 1085 WMO-No. 1085 © World Meteorological Organization, 2012 The right of publication in print, electronic and any other form and in any language is reserved by WMO. Short extracts from WMO publications may be reproduced without authorization, provided that the complete source is clearly indicated. Editorial correspondence and requests to publish, reproduce or translate this publication in part or in whole should be addressed to: Chair, Publications Board World Meteorological Organization (WMO) 7 bis, avenue de la Paix Tel.: +41 (0) 22 730 84 03 P.O. Box 2300 Fax: +41 (0) 22 730 80 40 CH-1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland E-mail: [email protected] ISBN 978-92-63-11085-5 WMO in collaboration with Members issues since 1993 annual statements on the status of the global climate. This publication was issued in collaboration with the Hadley Centre of the UK Meteorological Office, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; the Climatic Research Unit (CRU), University of East Anglia, United Kingdom; the Climate Prediction Center (CPC), the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), the National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service (NESDIS), the National Hurricane Center (NHC) and the National Weather Service (NWS) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), United States of America; the Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) operated by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), United States; the National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC), United States; the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), United Kingdom; the Global Precipitation Climatology Centre (GPCC), Germany; and the Dartmouth Flood Observatory, United States. -
Impact of Hurricane Irene and Tropical Storm Lee on Watershed Hydrology and Biogeochemistry from North Carolina to Maine, USA
Biogeochemistry https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-018-0423-4 In the path of the Hurricane: impact of Hurricane Irene and Tropical Storm Lee on watershed hydrology and biogeochemistry from North Carolina to Maine, USA Philippe Vidon . Diana L. Karwan . A. Scott Andres . Shreeram Inamdar . Sujay Kaushal . Jonathan Morrison . John Mullaney . Donald S. Ross . Andrew W. Schroth . James B. Shanley . Byungman Yoon Received: 27 September 2017 / Accepted: 25 January 2018 Ó Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018 Abstract Although many climate predictions sug- all cases, these storms generated unprecedented gest that the frequency and intensity of large storm changes in water quality (concentrations, loads), from events might increase in the coming decades, few tenfold increases in DOC and 100-fold increases in studies document the full impact of such events along POC in Maryland, to 100-fold increases in TSS their path. Here, we synthesize information on the concentrations in Pennsylvania. Overbank flooding impact of Hurricane Irene (formed August 21 2011) and up to 200-year streamflow events were recorded in and Tropical Storm Lee (formed August 30, 2011) on New York and Vermont. In many cases, particulate erosion and sediment transport, lake metabolism, loads (e.g. POC, PP, TSS) occurring during Irene and riparian hydrology and biogeochemistry, and stream Lee represented more than 30% of the annual load. water quality, from North Carolina to Maine. In almost The dominance of particulate exports over solutes during Irene and Lee is consistent with the mobiliza- tion of normally immobile sediment pools, and Responsible Editor: Arthur J. Gold. P. -
Hurricane Irene Menaces Smaller Islands of Bahamas
Deseret News Church News Print Subscriptions U . S . & W O R L D W O R L D & N AT I O N B U S I N E S S Hurricane Irene menaces smaller islands of Bahamas By Associated Press Aug 24, 2011, 4:56pm MDT This NOAA satellite image taken Wednesday, Aug. 24, 2011 at 1:45 a.m. EDT shows Hurricane Irene, a category 2 storm with winds up to 100 mph and located about 400 miles southeast of Nassau. The storm is expected to persist northwestward, over the Bahamas, remaining east of Florida, and heads towards the Carolina coast. US landfall is likely on Saturday as a category 3 storm over the Carolinas. Meanwhile, a frontal boundary moving through the Great Lakes and Midwest kick up a few more scattered showers and thunderstorms. Some of these storms turn severe with strong winds and hail. Hot temperatures return to the Plains as a ridge builds in behind this trough. | WEATHER UNDERGROUND, AP PHOTO NASSAU, Bahamas — A large and powerful Hurricane Irene was roaring its way Wednesday across the entire Bahamas archipelago, knocking down trees and tearing up roofs and posing the most severe threat to the smallest and least populated islands, ocials said. Bahamian Prime Minister Hubert Ingraham said there have been no major injuries or deaths according to preliminary reports he has been receiving from throughout the widely scattered islands. But he added that they would not know the full extent of damage from the Category 3 storm until it is clear of the country on Friday. -
UB Powerpoint Template
converge.colorado.edu CONVERGE ethical, coordinated, and scientifically rigorous social science, engineering, and interdisciplinary extreme events research Lori Peek Principal Investigator, CONVERGE, SSEER, and ISEEER Director, Natural Hazards Center Professor, Department of Sociology University of Colorado Boulder Session 2: Collecting, Managing, and Archiving Social and Behavioral Science Data Describe opportunities for identifying and coordinating social science researchers so that we can best share information and publish our data as well as data collection protocols using DOIs, repositories, etc. Discuss some of the overarching challenges and concerns with sharing social science data, such as privacy, data management plans and related IRB policies, duplication vs. replication, etc. converge.colorado.edu 4 Things converge.colorado.edu 1. NSF has funded the CONVERGE initiative converge.colorado.edu Why CONVERGE? Why CONVERGE? • identify and coordinate researchers and research teams; • advance hazards and disaster research; • encourage the publication of data and data collection instruments and protocols (DesignSafe Cyberinfrastructure + CONVERGE). • support and accelerate training and mentoring; • fund virtual reconnaissance, field research, and the development of novel research instruments and data collection protocols; • accelerate the development of mobile applications for social science data collection (NHERI RAPID); Why CONVERGE? 2. NSF Supports Extreme Events Research (EER) Networks converge.colorado.edu Why the EER’s? Disciplinary -
Richmond, VA Hurricanes
Hurricanes Influencing the Richmond Area Why should residents of the Middle Atlantic states be concerned about hurricanes during the coming hurricane season, which officially begins on June 1 and ends November 30? After all, the big ones don't seem to affect the region anymore. Consider the following: The last Category 2 hurricane to make landfall along the U.S. East Coast, north of Florida, was Isabel in 2003. The last Category 3 was Fran in 1996, and the last Category 4 was Hugo in 1989. Meanwhile, ten Category 2 or stronger storms have made landfall along the Gulf Coast between 2004 and 2008. Hurricane history suggests that the Mid-Atlantic's seeming immunity will change as soon as 2009. Hurricane Alley shifts. Past active hurricane cycles, typically lasting 25 to 30 years, have brought many destructive storms to the region, particularly to shore areas. Never before have so many people and so much property been at risk. Extensive coastal development and a rising sea make for increased vulnerability. A storm like the Great Atlantic Hurricane of 1944, a powerful Category 3, would savage shorelines from North Carolina to New England. History suggests that such an event is due. Hurricane Hazel in 1954 came ashore in North Carolina as a Category 4 to directly slam the Mid-Atlantic region. It swirled hurricane-force winds along an interior track of 700 miles, through the Northeast and into Canada. More than 100 people died. Hazel-type wind events occur about every 50 years. Areas north of Florida are particularly susceptible to wind damage. -
Hurricane & Tropical Storm
5.8 HURRICANE & TROPICAL STORM SECTION 5.8 HURRICANE AND TROPICAL STORM 5.8.1 HAZARD DESCRIPTION A tropical cyclone is a rotating, organized system of clouds and thunderstorms that originates over tropical or sub-tropical waters and has a closed low-level circulation. Tropical depressions, tropical storms, and hurricanes are all considered tropical cyclones. These storms rotate counterclockwise in the northern hemisphere around the center and are accompanied by heavy rain and strong winds (NOAA, 2013). Almost all tropical storms and hurricanes in the Atlantic basin (which includes the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea) form between June 1 and November 30 (hurricane season). August and September are peak months for hurricane development. The average wind speeds for tropical storms and hurricanes are listed below: . A tropical depression has a maximum sustained wind speeds of 38 miles per hour (mph) or less . A tropical storm has maximum sustained wind speeds of 39 to 73 mph . A hurricane has maximum sustained wind speeds of 74 mph or higher. In the western North Pacific, hurricanes are called typhoons; similar storms in the Indian Ocean and South Pacific Ocean are called cyclones. A major hurricane has maximum sustained wind speeds of 111 mph or higher (NOAA, 2013). Over a two-year period, the United States coastline is struck by an average of three hurricanes, one of which is classified as a major hurricane. Hurricanes, tropical storms, and tropical depressions may pose a threat to life and property. These storms bring heavy rain, storm surge and flooding (NOAA, 2013). The cooler waters off the coast of New Jersey can serve to diminish the energy of storms that have traveled up the eastern seaboard. -
Florida Hurricanes and Tropical Storms
FLORIDA HURRICANES AND TROPICAL STORMS 1871-1995: An Historical Survey Fred Doehring, Iver W. Duedall, and John M. Williams '+wcCopy~~ I~BN 0-912747-08-0 Florida SeaGrant College is supported by award of the Office of Sea Grant, NationalOceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce,grant number NA 36RG-0070, under provisions of the NationalSea Grant College and Programs Act of 1966. This information is published by the Sea Grant Extension Program which functionsas a coinponentof the Florida Cooperative Extension Service, John T. Woeste, Dean, in conducting Cooperative Extensionwork in Agriculture, Home Economics, and Marine Sciences,State of Florida, U.S. Departmentof Agriculture, U.S. Departmentof Commerce, and Boards of County Commissioners, cooperating.Printed and distributed in furtherance af the Actsof Congressof May 8 andJune 14, 1914.The Florida Sea Grant Collegeis an Equal Opportunity-AffirmativeAction employer authorizedto provide research, educational information and other servicesonly to individuals and institutions that function without regardto race,color, sex, age,handicap or nationalorigin. Coverphoto: Hank Brandli & Rob Downey LOANCOPY ONLY Florida Hurricanes and Tropical Storms 1871-1995: An Historical survey Fred Doehring, Iver W. Duedall, and John M. Williams Division of Marine and Environmental Systems, Florida Institute of Technology Melbourne, FL 32901 Technical Paper - 71 June 1994 $5.00 Copies may be obtained from: Florida Sea Grant College Program University of Florida Building 803 P.O. Box 110409 Gainesville, FL 32611-0409 904-392-2801 II Our friend andcolleague, Fred Doehringpictured below, died on January 5, 1993, before this manuscript was completed. Until his death, Fred had spent the last 18 months painstakingly researchingdata for this book. -
Hurricane Dorian Hits Eastern NC by Chris Collins, Meteorologist
National Weather Service, Newport/Morehead City, NC http://weather.gov/Newport —> Bookmark it!! Fall 2019 Edition Hurricane Dorian hits Eastern NC By Chris Collins, Meteorologist Hurricane Dorian was the fourth named storm, second hurricane, and first major hurri- cane of the 2019 Atlantic hurricane season. Dorian formed on August 24, 2019 from a tropical wave in the Central Atlantic and gradually strengthened as it moved toward the Lesser Antilles, becoming a hurricane on August 28. Rapid intensification occurred, and on August 31, Dorian became a Category 4 hurricane. On September 1, Dorian reached Category 5 intensity, with maximum sustained winds of 185 mph, and a minimum central pressure of 910 mb, while making landfall in Elbow Cay, Bahamas. The ridge of high pressure steering Dorian westward collapsed on September 2, causing Dorian to stall just north of Grand Bahama for about a day. It is the strongest known tropical system to impact the Bahamas. On the morning of September 3, Dorian began to move slowly to- wards the north-northwest. Dorian moved over warmer waters, regaining Category 3 in- tensity by midnight on September 5. In the early hours of September 6, Dorian weakened to Category 1 intensity as it picked up speed and turned northeast. Dorian would pick up speed and move northeast along the North Carolina coast September 6, moving just south of the Crystal Coast, clipping Cape Lookout and eventually making landfall at Cape Hat- teras. CONTENTS Hurricane Dorian 1-2 Skywarn Recognition Day 3 Summer Volunteer 2019 4 Saharan Dust 5 July Heat 6 Path of Hurricane Dorian, August 24-September 6, 2019. -
P1.14 the Spatial Patterns of Rainfall Produced by Hurricane Irene (2011) and Other Tropical Cyclones with Similar Tracks
P1.14 THE SPATIAL PATTERNS OF RAINFALL PRODUCED BY HURRICANE IRENE (2011) AND OTHER TROPICAL CYCLONES WITH SIMILAR TRACKS Corene J. Matyas * University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 1. INTRODUCTION However, isentropic uplift of the moist tropical air mass ahead of the storm center enhances Hurricane Irene was one of the most precipitation (Atallah et al. 2007; Jones et al. damaging tropical cyclones of the 2011 Atlantic 2003; Sinclair 2004). Interaction with topography Basin tropical cyclone season. Although some such as that which occurs near the Appalachian damage did occur from high winds and storm Mountains can also enhance TC precipitation surge, Irene produced record-breaking rainfall (Haggard et al. 1973; Sturdevant-Rees et al. across several locations in the mid-Atlantic and 2001). In less than 24 hours, 200-300 mm of northeastern U.S. The National Hurricane rain can fall from these transitioning systems Center (NHC) tropical cyclone report (Avila and (Jones et al. 2003), which can lead to flooding Cangialosi 2011) lists 399.8 mm (15.74 in) in and associated damage to property and life. Bayboro, North Carolina as the U.S. location This study utilizes a Geographic Information receiving the highest rainfall. The System (GIS) to characterize the spatial patterns Hydrometeorological Prediction Center (HPC) of rainfall produced by Irene and to identify other (http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/tropical_ TCs taking similar tracks over the U.S. The advisories.php?storm=IRENE&adnum=37&dt=2 amounts and locations of the top 10% of rainfall 011082915&status=remnants) shows that totals are examined in relation to the storm track locations in eight states received more than 254 as well as latitude and longitude through the mm (10 in) of rainfall. -
Hurricane Florence
Hurricane Florence: Building resilience for the new normal April 2019 Contents Foreword 2 An improved and consistent approach is needed to address large concentrations of Executive summary 4 harmful waste located in high hazard areas 23 Section I: The Physical Context 6 Floods contribute to marginalizing vulnerable communities in multiple ways 23 Previous events: Flooding timeline in North Carolina 8 Climate has visibly changed, sea levels have visibly risen, and these Hurricane threat – Can a Category 1 storm trends are likely to continue 23 be more dangerous than a Category 4? 9 Economic motivators can be used as Section II: Socio-Economic levers for both action and inaction 23 Disaster Landscape 10 The Saffir-Simpson Scale is not sufficient Physical Landscape 11 to charaterize potential hurricane impacts 25 Understanding the Risk Landscape 13 Even the best data has limitations and can’t substitute for caution and common sense 25 Socio-Economic Landscape 13 Recovery after Recovery 13 Section V: Recommendations 26 Environmental Risk 14 Now is the time to act – failure to do so will be far more expensive in the long run 27 Coastal Development 15 We need to critically assess where we are Section III: What Happened? 16 building and how we are incentivizing risk 27 Response 17 Shifting from siloed interventions to a holistic approach is key 27 Recovery 17 Change how we communicate risk 27 Section IV: Key Insights 20 Insurance is vital, but it needs to be the Lived experience, even repeat experience, right type of insurance and it should be doesn’t make people take action 21 a last resort 28 As a Nation, we continue to Imagine how bad it could be and plan support high-risk investments and for worse 28 unsustainable development 21 Section VI: Ways Forward 30 Hurricane Florence: Building resilience for the new normal 1 Foreword 2 Hurricane Florence: Building resilience for the new normal When people live through a catastrophic event their experience becomes a milestone moment that colors everything moving forward.