1226 Florida Entomologist 97(3) September 2014

MONOPELOPIA CARAGUATA (CHIRONOMIDAE: TANYPODINAE: PENTANEURINI) AND PHYTOTELMATOCLADIUS DELAROSAI (CHIRONOMIDAE: ORTHOCLADIINAE): TWO PHYTOTELMATOUS CHIRONOMIDS DISTRIBUTED FROM FLORIDA TO

AUGUSTO SIRI* AND MARIANO DONATO ILPLA (Instituto de Limnología “Dr. Raúl A. Ringuelet”) CONICET-CCT-La Plata / UNLP (Universidad Nacional de La Plata). Bv. 120 y 62, La Plata (1900), Buenos Aires, Argentina

*Corresponding author; E-mail: [email protected]

Phytotelmata are structures present in terrestri- Argentina (Campos 2010). of this al plants such as modified leaves, leafaxils, flowers, grow on the ground and have a simple structure stem holes or depressions, open fruits and fallen and are annuals, differing from bromeliads, which leaves. These structures allow water to impound comprise mainly perennial epiphytic plants with and are more common in tropical areas where a complex structure. diversity and rainfall are higher (Fish 1983). The Larvae of Monopelopia caraguata were collect- phytotelmata provide a suitable habitat where im- ed from Eryngium plants and reared in the labo- mature chironomids are common inhabitants. ratory. This is the first report of this chironomid In this contribution, the occurrence of the chi- associated with the terrestrial Eryngium ronomid species Monopelopia caraguata Mendes plants in a temperate region. Monopelopia cara- et al. (Chironomidae: Tanypodinae: Pentaneurini) guata co-occurred in some Eryngium plants with and Phytotelmatocladius delarosai Epler (Chiron- Polypedilum parthenogeneticum Donato et Paggi omidae: Orthocladiinae) are reported in Argentina (Chironomidae: Chironominae) and Metriocne- for the first time. A list of the American phytotel- mus eryngiotelmatus Donato et Paggi (Chiron- matous chironomids (except for species inhabiting omidae: Orthocladiinae), which are common in- tree holes and bamboo internodes) with the host habitants of Eryngium in Argentina. plant and references is presented in Table 1. Phytotelmatocladius (Chironomidae: Orthocla- Immatures stages of Monopelopia Fittkau (Chi- diinae) is a monospecific genus described from bro- ronomidae: Tanypodinae) have been found living meliad phytotelmata in southern Florida and in small bodies of water such as ponds, marshes (Epler 2010). Because only female adults and pupae and streams or phytotelmata. Of the phytotelmat- have been collected or reared, this author postu- ous species, M. Beck et Beck, M. mike- lated that this taxon could be parthenogenetic. Im- schwartzi Epler, M. gesta (Roback), M. caraguata matures of P. delarosai were recently collected from Mendez et al. and an undescribed Monopelopia the impounded water of balansae Mez species were reported living in the impounded () in a botanical garden at FCAyF- water of bromeliads (: Bromeliaceae) (Cran- UNLP (Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Fores- ston 2007; Cranston & Epler 2013). Monopelopia tales- Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Buenos tillandsia was reported living in Tillandsia, Catop- Aires, Argentina). This bromeliad species is exotic sis and in Florida and Cuba (Beck & to this region, being native to , Brazil and Beck 1966; Roback 1987; Bello et al. 2011). Mono- the northeast of Argentina (Zuloaga et al. 2008). Of pelopia mikeschwartzi and M. gesta were reported the reared P. delarosai, only female adults emerged, living in paniculigera (Swartz) Grisebach which were maintained in separate vials contain- (Bromeliaceae) in Jamaica (Epler & Janetzky ing little water. The females laid their eggs which 1999; Cranston & Epler 2013), whereas the un- hatched 7 days later; therefore, we confirm the as- described species of Cranston (2007) was reported sumption of Epler (2010) that P. delarosai could be living in Guzmania in Puerto Rico. Monopelopia parthenogenetic. caraguata was reported developing in species of In the sampling of Eryngium plants in FCAyF- Vriesea, Nidularium, Hohenbergia and Aechmea UNLP close to B. balansae plants, P. delarosai was in southern Brazil (Mendez et al. 2003) and in not collected. Besides, Monopelopia caraguata, Me- solution holes in the Everglades National Park, triocnemus eryngiotelmatus and Polypedilum par- Florida, USA (Jacobsen 2008). Up to present, this thenogeneticum were not collected from B. balan- species was not found developing in bromeliads in sae, suggesting a possible specificity or preference of Florida (R. Jacobsen, J. H. Epler and J. H. Frank, those chironomids for each plant species. personal communication). The cosmopolitan Eryngium L. (Apiales: Apia- Material Examined ceae) includes more than 200 species distributed in temperate and tropical areas, but these species Monopelopia caraguata: ARGENTINA, Bue- develop phytotelmata only in southern Brazil and nos Aires Province, Punta Lara, ex Eryngium sp.

Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Florida-Entomologist on 04 Sep 2019 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use Scientific Notes 1227 Campos 2010 Baumgartner 1986 ton & Epler 2013 e, the preceding names from Laessle (1961) must be viewed BrazilArgentinaBrazilBrazil Campos 2010 Pinho et al. 2005 HondurasBrazil Pinho et al. 2005 Costa Rica Mendez et al. 2011 Pinho et al. 2005 USAUSA Picado 1913 Pinho et al. 2005 Argentina Fish 1976 Donato & Paggi 2005, Siri et al. 2008a,b, to CanadaUSA Bradshaw 1983, Nastase et al. 1995 Jones 1916 ColombiaHondurasUSA Ospina et al. 2004 Mendez et al. 2011 Brazil Epler 2001, Frank & Fish 2008, Miller 1971 Argentina present study Sodré et al. 2010 Costa RicaArgentina Picado 1913 Campos 2010, pers. obs. BrazilBrazil 2008 Torreias Mendes et al. 2003, Pinho 2005 . serra, E. elegans, Aechmea spp Venezuela Jaffe et al. 1992 Dipsacus aff. spp Argentina present study MERICAS A serra, E. elegans, cabrerae, Dipsacus THE

Eryngium elegans Nidularium innocentii Nidularium innocentii guatemalensis Tillandsia utriculata Tillandsia aff. fullonum turneri Tillandsia guatemalensis Tillandsia Bromeliads, Heliamphora Aechmea nudicaulis, concentrica BromeliadsBromeliadsEryngium distichantha splitgerberi Vriesea Eryngium Aechmea nudicaulis, Hohenbergia augusta, gigantea, V. Nidularium innocentii, Vriesea vagans philippocoburgii, V. Solution holes Brazil USA Epler 2010 Epler 2010 USA Jacobsen 2008, Frank & Fish Crans- IN

CHIRONOMIDS

sp sp Bromeliads Costa Rica Picado 1913 Taxa Host plant Country References sp sp sp HYTOTELMATOUS P Antilocladius antecalvusCricotopus Limnophyes Nidularium innocentii Mesosmittia patrihortaeMetriocnemus abdominoflavatus Billbergia, Catopsis Tillandsia, Metriocnemus edwarsieryngiotelmatus Nidularium innocentii Metriocnemus Eryngium horridum; E. stenophyllum, Metriocnemus knabi Darlingtonia Metriocnemus Sarracenia purpurea Orthocladius Orthocladiinae sp Phytotelmatocladius delarosai Bromelia balansae Ablabesmyia costaricensisLarsia Billbergia Aechmea, Vriesea, Monopelopia caraguata THE

OF

IST 1. L *As reported by Epler & Janetzky (1999); due to taxonomic changes and the general difficulty involved in identifying Chironomida ABLE Orthocladiinae Tanypodinae T with skepticism until the material is re-examined. **Nomina dubia (Sæther et al. 2010).

Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Florida-Entomologist on 04 Sep 2019 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use 1228 Florida Entomologist 97(3) September 2014 2013 Fish 2008 e, the preceding names from Laessle (1961) must be viewed JamaicaJamaicaCuba Epler & Janetzky 1999, Cranston USA Epler & Janetzky 1999 BrazilPuerto Rico Bello et al. 2011 Beck & 1966, Fish 1976, Frank Costa Rica Cranston 2007 1977, Sodré et al. 2010 Winder Naeem 1990 VenezuelaVenezuelaJamaica Liria 2007 Liria 2007 Brazil Epler & Janetzky 1999 Brazil 2008 Torreias BrazilHonduras Pinho et al. 2013 Argentina Mendes et al. 2011 Saether et al. 2010 Brazil Donato & Paggi 2008 JamaicaArgentina Pinho et al. 2013 Epler & Janetzky 1999 Siri et al. 2008b, Campos 2010

aff. . MERICAS A THE

IN

Aechmea nudicaulis, Neoregelia CHIRONOMIDS Tillandsia utriculata, Tillandsia spp utriculata, Tillandsia Tillandsia concentrica Catopsis nitida Helicornia BromeliadsBromeliadsAechmea fendleri, Hohenbergia stellata Aechmea fendleri, Hohenbergia stellata Bromeliads splitgerberi Vriesea regelia laevis, Nidularium innocentii, Vriesea vagans philippocoburgii, V. Jamaica Islands US Virgin Eryngium pandanifolium Miller 1971 Bromeliads Laessle 1961 (*) regelia laevis, Nidularium innocentii, Vriesea vagans philippocoburgii, V. JamaicaAechmea paniculigera Eryngium horridum; E. stenophyllum, serra, E. elegans, cabrerae Laessle 1961 (*) Costa Rica Picado 1913, Spies et al. 2009

sp Bromeliads Jamaica Laessle 1961 (*) HYTOTELMATOUS tritum sp P cf sp Bromeliads Costa Rica Picado 1913 sp Bromeliads, spp Taxa Host plant Country References sp Bromeliads Brazil & Silva 1972 Winder THE

OF

IST Monopelopia gestaMonopelopia mickeschwartziMonopelopia tillandsia Aechmea paniculigera Aechmea paniculigera Monopelopia Catopsis, Hohenbergia Tillandsia, Pentaneura spp Tanypodinae Chironominae sp Chironomus anonymusChironomus Aechmea paniculigera Corynoneura Cryptochironomus kaingangiPolypedilum Aechmea lindeni, Canistrum lindenii, Neo- Polypedilum marcondesiPolypedilum panacuPolypedilum parthenogeneti- vagans Nidularium innocentii, Vriesea cum Polypedilum pedipalpus** solimoesPolypedilum guatemalensis Tillandsia Polypedilum Aechmea lindeni, Canistrum lindenii, Neo- Polypedilum ) L ONTINUED 1. (C *As reported by Epler & Janetzky (1999); due to taxonomic changes and the general difficulty involved in identifying Chironomida ABLE Chironominae T with skepticism until the material is re-examined. **Nomina dubia (Sæther et al. 2010).

Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Florida-Entomologist on 04 Sep 2019 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use Scientific Notes 1229 et al. 2010 e, the preceding names from Laessle (1961) must be viewed Brazil 2008, Sodré Pinho et al. 2005, Torreias Costa Rica Lichtwardt 1994 Ospina et al. 2004 Brazil Pinho et al. 2005 Brazil Pinho et al. 2005 USA Fish 1976 Puerto Rico Cranston 2007 USA Cranston 2007 Brazil 2008 Torreias . MERICAS A THE

IN

Nidularium innocentii, Vriesea vagans, Nidularium innocentii, Vriesea splitgerberi, Aechmea nudicaulis, Neo- V. regelia concentrica Musa Tillandsia turneri Tillandsia Nidularium innocentii, Vriesea philippo- Nidularium innocentii, Vriesea vagans coburgii, V. Nidularium innocentii Tillandsia utriculata Tillandsia Tillandsia Bromeliads Islands US Virgin Miller 1971 Vriesea splitgerberi Vriesea CHIRONOMIDS

confusa HYTOTELMATOUS sp P Taxa Host plant Country References sp sp. nr THE

OF

IST ) L Rheocricotopus Stenochironomus atlanticusStenochironomus Canistrum lindenii, Neoregelia laevis, Tanytarsini sp Tanytarsini Tanytarsus bromelicolaTanytarsus Guzmania berteroniana Tanytarsus Tanytarsus Tanytarsus ONTINUED 1. (C *As reported by Epler & Janetzky (1999); due to taxonomic changes and the general difficulty involved in identifying Chironomida ABLE T with skepticism until the material is re-examined. **Nomina dubia (Sæther et al. 2010).

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S 34° 51´ 10´´ W 57° 57´ 33´´, 7 m asl, adult male CAMPOS, R. E. 2010. Eryngium (Apiaceae) phytotelmata reared from larva, 4-VIII-2004, Donato col.; Adult and their macro invertebrate communities, includ- female reared from larva, same data except for ing a review and bibliography. Hydrobiologia 652(3): Jan 2008; ARGENTINA, Buenos Aires province, 311-328. CRANSTON, P. S. Punta Lara, ex Eryngium sp. S 34° 54´ 37´´ W 57° 2007. A new species for a bromeliad phy- totelm-dwelling Tanytarsus (Diptera: Chironomidae). 55´ 34´´, 14 m asl, adult male reared from larva, Ann. Entomol. Soc. America 100(5): 617-622. 10-IX-2013, Donato & Siri cols. CRANSTON, P. S., AND EPLER, J. H. 2013. The larvae of Phytotelmatocladius delarosai: ARGENTINA, Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarc- Buenos Aires province, La Plata, ex Bromelia tic Region — Keys and diagnoses, pp. 39-135 In T. balansae Mez at the Jardín Botánico y Arbore- Andersen, P. Cranston and J. H. Epler [eds.], Chi- tum, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales ronomidae of the Holarctic region - Keys and diagno- (FCAyF) (UNLP), S 34.912881° W 57.9332227°, ses. Part 1. Larvae Ins. Syst. Evol. Supplement 66. DONATO, M., AND PAGGI, A. C. adult female reared from larva, collected 2005. A new Neotropi- 9-VIII-2012, emerged 18-VIII-2012, laid their cal species of the genus Metriocnemus van der Wulp (Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae) from Eryngium L. eggs which hatched on 25/26-VIII-2012, Donato (Apiaceae) phytotelmata. Zootaxa 1050: 1-14. & Siri cols. DONATO, M., AND PAGGI, A. C. 2008. Polypedilum par- The authors thank Mónica Caviglia for the thenogeneticum (Diptera: Chironomidae): a new par- proof reading. The paper is Scientific Contribu- thenogenetic species from Eryngium L. (Apiaceae) tion Nº 943 of the ILPLA. phytotelmata. Aquat. Insect. 30: 51-60. EPLER, J. H., AND JANETZKY, W. 1999. A new species of Monopelopia (Diptera: Chironomidae) from phy- SUMMARY totelmata in Jamaica, with preliminary ecological notes. J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 71: 216-225. The geographic distribution of the 2 phytotel- EPLER, J. H. 2001. Identification manual for the larval matous chironomids Monopelopia caraguata and Chironomidae (Diptera) of North and South Caro- Phytotelmatocladius delarosai is found to extend lina. A guide to the of the midges of the southward into Argentina, and the occurrence of southeastern United States, including Florida. Spe- parthenogenesis in the latter species is corrobo- cial Publ. SJ2001-SP13. North Carolina Dept. Envi- rated under laboratory conditions. ron. Nat. Resour., Raleigh, NC, and St. Johns River Key Words: Apiaceae, Bromeliaceae, Catopsis, Water Mgt. District, Palatka, FL. 526 pp. http:// home.earthlink.net/~johnepler/index.html. Eryngium, Hohenbergia, Tillandsia, partheno- EPLER, J. H. 2010. 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