DOCSLIB.ORG

Special Editions 133

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Special Editions 133 MILAN St. PROTIĆ BETWEEN DEMOCRACY AND POPULISM POLITICAL IDEAS OF THE PEOPLE’S RADICAL PARTY IN SERBIA (The Formative Period: 1860’s to 1903) BETWEEN AND POPULISM DEMOCRACY , Protić . t M. S ISBN 978-86-7179-094-9 BELGRADE 2015 http://www.balkaninstitut.com MILAN St. PROTIĆ BETWEEN DEMOCRACY AND POPULISM POLITICAL IDEAS OF THE PEOPLE’S RADICAL PARTY IN SERBIA (The Formative Period: 1860’s to 1903) http://www.balkaninstitut.com INSTITUTE FOR BALKAN STUDIES SERBIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES AND ARTS SPECIAL EDITIONS 133 MILAN St. PROTIĆ BETWEEN DEMOCRACY AND POPULISM POLITICAL IDEAS OF THE PEOPLE’S RADICAL PARTY IN SERBIA (The Formative Period: 1860’s to 1903) Editor-in-Chief Dušan T. Bataković Director of the Institute for Balkan Studies BELGRADE 2015 http://www.balkaninstitut.com Publisher Institute for Balkan Studies Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts Belgrade, Knez Mihailova 35/IV Serbia www.balkaninstitut.com e-mail: [email protected] Reviewers Vojislav Stanovčić, member of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts Vojislav Pavlović, Institute for Balkan Studies, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts Written in English by Author Design by Kranislav Vranić Printed by SVEN, Niš ISBN 978-86-7179-094-9 http://www.balkaninstitut.com Table of Contents Preface . 7 Prologue . 11 Chapter One THE ORIGINS . 17 Chapter Two THE HISTORY . 35 Chapter Three THE SOURCES . 61 Chapter Four THE CHARACTERISTICS . 83 Chapter Five THE STRUCTURE . 103 Chapter Six THE LEADERS . 121 EPILOGUE . 149 Bibliography. 173 Index . 185 http://www.balkaninstitut.com http://www.balkaninstitut.com PREFACE hen, upon my return from Bern, Switzerland, it was suggested to me Wto consider the publication of my Ph.D. dissertation1 in its original English version, frankly I was caught by a huge surprise. I wrote that manu- script almost thirty years ago and haven’t looked at it ever since. Nostalgia or not, but I liked the idea. After rereading the text, I realized that it needed additional work. Some parts needed to be revised; new chapters had to be added; certain passages had to be rewritten. As it often happens, it turned out that this task required much more time and effort than I had initially thought. And I enjoyed every minute of it. Memories started to pour back. I stepped on the soil of the USA for the first time in the summer of 1979 determined to continue my studies at an American university, despite the fact that I knew absolutely nothing about the American educational system. In my junior year at the Belgrade Law School, I’d decided to take a trip overseas. First I visited Harvard where I met Dr. Adam Ulam, a political scientist and Sovietologist; then I went to Stanford, where I talked to Dr. Wayne Vucinich, a Balkan historian, and to Hoover, where I was received by Dr. Milorad Drachkovitch, Fellow and Ar- chives Director. My last stop before returning home was UCSB. After gradu- ation and taking the GRE and TOEFL tests, I managed to get enrolled in the graduate program in History at the University of California, Santa Barbara. In all fairness, that was made possible due to the most generous support and 1 I received my doctorate in History from the University of California, Santa Bar- bara, in 1987. My Ph.D. advisor was Dr. Dimitrije Djordjević; the chairman of the Ph.D. Committee was Dr. Joachim Remak, and the remaining two members were Dr. Nancy Gallagher and Dr. Peter Merkl. http://www.balkaninstitut.com 8 Milan St. Protić warmest recommendation provided by Dr. Dimitrije Djordjević, my dear „čika Mita“,2 a professor over there, my future teacher, mentor and guru. He was a Serb by origin, a democrat, anti-communist and patriot, a former in- mate of a Nazi concentration camp,3 who had, persecuted by Tito’s regime,4 fled from Yugoslavia in 1970 in order to take up a permanent teaching po- sition at UC Santa Barbara. I arrived in California in late October of 1980. The following six and a half wonderful years I spent studying and working with him. In Communist Yugoslavia, notions like political parties, free elec- tions, freedom of public speech, democracy, civil liberties etc. were highly unpopular, if not entirely prohibited. Since I was drawn to politics due to my family background and personal curiosity, history, čika Mita and Santa Barbara seemed like a perfect choice. I made up my mind about the topic of my doctoral dissertation even before I arrived in the USA. My great-grandfather Stojan Protić5 was among the leaders of the People’s Radical Party and its chief ideologue from its very inception (1881) until the early 1920s. Frankly, this was quite an inspiration for a young man of my character and interests. Coming from Law School, having a solid grasp of political, constitutional and legal sciences (albeit it mostly Marxist), this particular theme appeared to me as an excellent mix- ture of history and political theory. Fortunately, my Ph.D. advisor immedi- ately agreed to my proposal. This was realized thanks to the unique gesture of Mr. Petar Dimitrijević,6 who provided an initial grant so that I could pursue my dream of studying in the United States. Later, I got a job as a teaching and research assistant and was able to finance both my studies and my living in California. Most of the research for this book was done: in Paris, in the Archives of the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Quai d’Orsay), the National li- brary and the Library of the Faculty of Political Sciences; in Belgrade, in 2 „Čika“ is a Serbian word for uncle; „Mita“ is a nickname for Dimitrije (Dimitry). 3 Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp was located in Upper Austria. He was imprisoned there in 1942/43. 4 He was sentenced to four years of prison as a member of the royalist resistance movement in Yugoslavia during WW2. 5 Serbian and Yugoslav politician, journalist, minister and prime minister (1857–1923). 6 Another Serbian political emmigrant who had escaped Communism in 1945. The son of a general loyal to the Monarchy and a Harvard graduate, Mr. Dimitrijević made a fortune in the pharmaceutical industry. I met him in Cavtat, a sea resort near Dubrovnik(Croatia) in 1977 upon his first visit to Yugoslavia. http://www.balkaninstitut.com Between Democracy and Populism 9 the Serbian Archives, Archives of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, and the National Library of Serbia; at the Hoover Institution Library and Archives at Stanford, CA; and at the UCSB Library (the Nikic Special Collection). The actual writing process took a little over a year. Encouraged by my colleagues from the History Department,7 I decided to write in English rather than to write in my native Serbian and translate it into English. Of course, some serious proof-reading was necessary. Still, the language and style were not of the highest quality. It was pretty obvious that it was written by a foreigner. I took my Ph.D. written and oral exams in November 1983. In 1984/85 I spent eight months doing research in Paris, France. I submitted the final version of my dissertation in February 1987 and was awarded my Ph.D. in History from UC Santa Barbara on March 21 of the same year. In 1991/92, I was invited to take a visiting professorship at the His- tory Department at UCSB, teaching several courses in modern European and Balkan history as well as a seminar for graduate students of history and political sciences. I was back to my school, my department, my place. It felt as a homecoming. Since 1985, I have been employed in the capacity of Research Assis- tant and Research Fellow at the Institute for Balkan Studies of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts in Belgrade. 7 Nick Vucinich, Lenny Friedman, Elpida Hadjidaki, Bill Wrightson, Tahib el- Baloul, Kim Francev, Eric Knudsen, Bernd Fischer, Linda Nelson, Rick Spence, Francine Bloom and Greg Graves. http://www.balkaninstitut.com http://www.balkaninstitut.com PROLOGUE adicalism1 was a political ideology of 19th-century Europe. It belonged Rto the corpus of liberal thought and stood on its left wing2. In the spec- trum of political ideologies, it could also be placed on the right side of So- cialism3. In its later stages, Radicalism became increasingly conservative, moving to the center-right of the political landscape in most countries where radical parties survived on the political stage throughout the 20th century. In some countries in Europe, Latin America, Asia and Oceania,4 Radicalism branched out into separate political parties, whereas in others it remained within the formal framework of liberal parties.5 1 Derived from the Latin “radix”(root). Not to be confused with the contemporary use of the term “radicalism”, denoting extremism or fundamentalism. 2 An interesting example in this respect is the Liberal-Radical Party of Switzer- land. In German they call themselves the Liberals (Die Liberalen), while in French the same party is referred to as the Liberals-Radicals (les libéraux-radicaux). See: Clive H. Church, The Politics and Government of Switzerland, Palgrave Macmil- lan, London, 2004. 3 In France the full name of the party was: The Republican, Radical and Radical- Socialist Party (Le Parti républicain, radical et radical-socialiste). 4 Political parties under this name exist(ed) in France, Luxembourg, the Nether- lands, Denmark, Spain, Italy, Ukraine, Switzerland, Romania, Bulgaria, Serbia, Ar- gentina, Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay, India and New Zealand. Between 1854 and 1877, there was a wing within the Republican Party of the US that was called the “Radicals” or “Radical Republicans”.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Pagina 1 Di 40 09/12/2014
    Pagina 1 di 40 Print Bluetongue, Serbia Close Information received on 04/11/2014 from Dr Budimir Plavšić, Head, Animal Health Department Veterinary Directorate, Ministry of Agriculture and Environmental Protection, Belgrade, Serbia Summary Report type Follow-up report No. 3 Date of start of the event 30/08/2014 Date of pre-confirmation of the 03/09/2014 event Report date 04/11/2014 Date submitted to OIE 04/11/2014 Reason for notification Reoccurrence of a listed disease Date of previous occurrence 2002 Manifestation of disease Clinical disease Causal agent Bluetongue virus Serotype 4 Nature of diagnosis Clinical, Laboratory (basic), Laboratory (advanced) This event pertains to the whole country Immediate notification (04/09/2014) Follow-up report No. 1 (21/09/2014) Related reports Follow-up report No. 2 (18/10/2014) Follow-up report No. 3 (04/11/2014) Follow-up report No. 4 (04/12/2014) New outbreaks (300) Outbreak 1 (3920) Prolom, Kursumlija, Toplicki, SRBIJA Date of start of the outbreak 09/09/2014 Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided) Epidemiological unit Backyard Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Destroyed Slaughtered Affected animals Cattle 6 0 0 0 0 Sheep 29 4 3 0 0 Outbreak 2 (04469) Ševica, Kucevo, Branicevski, SRBIJA Date of start of the outbreak 13/09/2014 Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided) Epidemiological unit Backyard Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Destroyed Slaughtered Affected animals Sheep 5 1 0 0 0 Outbreak 3 (04226) Kruscica, Bela Crkva, Juznobanatski, SRBIJA Date of start
    [Show full text]
  • Sustainable Tourism for Rural Lovren, Vojislavka Šatrić and Jelena Development” (2010 – 2012) Beronja Provided Their Contributions Both in English and Serbian
    Environment and sustainable rural tourism in four regions of Serbia Southern Banat.Central Serbia.Lower Danube.Eastern Serbia - as they are and as they could be - November 2012, Belgrade, Serbia Impressum PUBLISHER: TRANSLATORS: Th e United Nations Environment Marko Stanojević, Jasna Berić and Jelena Programme (UNEP) and Young Pejić; Researchers of Serbia, under the auspices Prof. Branko Karadžić, Prof. Milica of the joint United Nations programme Jovanović Popović, Violeta Orlović “Sustainable Tourism for Rural Lovren, Vojislavka Šatrić and Jelena Development” (2010 – 2012) Beronja provided their contributions both in English and Serbian. EDITORS: Jelena Beronja, David Owen, PROOFREADING: Aleksandar Petrović, Tanja Petrović Charles Robertson, Clare Ann Zubac, Christine Prickett CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS: Prof. Branko Karadžić PhD, GRAPHIC PREPARATION, Prof. Milica Jovanović Popović PhD, LAYOUT and DESIGN: Ass. Prof. Vladimir Stojanović PhD, Olivera Petrović Ass. Prof. Dejan Đorđević PhD, Aleksandar Petrović MSc, COVER ILLUSTRATION: David Owen MSc, Manja Lekić Dušica Trnavac, Ivan Svetozarević MA, PRINTED BY: Jelena Beronja, AVANTGUARDE, Beograd Milka Gvozdenović, Sanja Filipović PhD, Date: November 2012. Tanja Petrović, Mesto: Belgrade, Serbia Violeta Orlović Lovren PhD, Vojislavka Šatrić. Th e designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations Environment Programme concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Moreover, the views expressed do not necessarily represent the decision or the stated policy of the United Nations, nor does citing of trade names or commercial processes constitute endorsement. Acknowledgments Th is publication was developed under the auspices of the United Nations’ joint programme “Sustainable Tourism for Rural Development“, fi nanced by the Kingdom of Spain through the Millennium Development Goals Achievement Fund (MDGF).
    [Show full text]
  • Study on Bioindicators, Inorganic and Organic Micropollutants in Selected Bioindicator Organisms in the River Danube and Its Tributaries
    INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE DANUBE RIVER Study on Bioindicators, Inorganic and Organic Micropollutants in Selected Bioindicator Organisms in the River Danube and its tributaries November 2000 Prepared by Institute for Water Pollution Control, VITUKI Plc., In co-operation with the Secretariat of the ICPDR Preface VITUKI Plc, Budapest, Hungary, performed the Study on Bioindicators, Inorganic and Organic Micropollutants in Selected Bioindicator Organism in the River Danube and its tributaries in co- operation with the Secretariat of the ICPDR in Vienna. It was a follow-up activity to the UNEP/OCHA Balkan Task Force Mission, which investigated the environmental impacts of the Kosovo conflict in FRY in 1999. The major aim of the Study on Bioindicators was to investigate the accumulation of organic and inorganic micropollutants in sediments and biota and to analyze the macrozoobenthos in the Danube reach impacted by the Kosovo conflict. The Study was financially supported by the governments of Germany and Austria and organized by the Secretariat of the ICPDR. The sampling mission was carried out on 17-23 July 2000 by the VITUKI team with the kind support of Yugoslavian authorities. The samples were analyzed in VITUKI and VUVH, Bratislava, Slovakia. The actual report was prepared by Dr. Béla CSÁNYI (Project Manager). The findings, interpretations and conclusions of the Study contribute to mapping of the quality status of the Danube reach, which has been excluded from the regular monitoring activities of the ICPDR (Transnational Monitoring Network) until now. Content 1 INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................. 1 2 MATERIAL AND METHODS .............................................................................................. 2 2.1. Sampling plan and sampling network...................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Neoliberal and Militarised Post-Politics: Four Social Regimes, Four Affects and Radical Politics Today Ali Rıza Taşkale Thesis
    Neoliberal and Militarised Post-Politics: Four Social Regimes, Four Affects and Radical Politics Today Ali Rıza Taşkale Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Geography, The University of Sheffield February 2013 ii Abstract This dissertation theorises the depoliticised conditions of late capitalism through what I call a ‘neoliberal and militarised post-politics.’ It argues that ours is a neoliberal and militarised post-political society that cannot imagine disruptive revolutionary events. The dissertation addresses key debates on governmental social regimes of neoliberal post-politics, the inseparability of neoliberalism and war/militarism, and the historical/geographical unevenness of global capitalism. In so doing, it offers an original topological analysis that makes the following critical interventions: an exploration of how the much-discussed social regimes of sovereignty, discipline and control relate to each other in the production of neoliberal governmentality; an analysis of the affective logic each regime entails and how they inter-relate; a proposal for a fourth regime, ‘terrorism’, and a theorisation of its associated affect, ‘spite.’ Finally, radical critique as divine violence is set against neoliberal and militarised post-politics. iii iv Acknowledgements Special thanks are due here to Eric Olund, my primary supervisor, for his patience and guidance as well as constant encouragement and support through the travails of writing and completing the dissertation. Thanks are also due to Jessica Dubow, my second supervisor, for her exemplary readings and invaluable comments on the chapters which now make up this dissertation. The support I have received from Benjamin Hennig and Lukáš Makovický throughout the dissertation has, of course, been inestimable.
    [Show full text]
  • Подкласс Exogenia Collin, 1912
    Research Article ISSN 2336-9744 (online) | ISSN 2337-0173 (print) The journal is available on line at www.ecol-mne.com Contribution to the knowledge of distribution of Colubrid snakes in Serbia LJILJANA TOMOVIĆ1,2,4*, ALEKSANDAR UROŠEVIĆ2,4, RASTKO AJTIĆ3,4, IMRE KRIZMANIĆ1, ALEKSANDAR SIMOVIĆ4, NENAD LABUS5, DANKO JOVIĆ6, MILIVOJ KRSTIĆ4, SONJA ĐORĐEVIĆ1,4, MARKO ANĐELKOVIĆ2,4, ANA GOLUBOVIĆ1,4 & GEORG DŽUKIĆ2 1 University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia 2 University of Belgrade, Institute for Biological Research “Siniša Stanković”, Bulevar despota Stefana 142, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia 3 Institute for Nature Conservation of Serbia, Dr Ivana Ribara 91, 11070 Belgrade, Serbia 4 Serbian Herpetological Society “Milutin Radovanović”, Bulevar despota Stefana 142, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia 5 University of Priština, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Biology Department, Lole Ribara 29, 38220 Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia 6 Institute for Nature Conservation of Serbia, Vožda Karađorđa 14, 18000 Niš, Serbia *Corresponding author: E-mail: [email protected] Received 28 March 2015 │ Accepted 31 March 2015 │ Published online 6 April 2015. Abstract Detailed distribution pattern of colubrid snakes in Serbia is still inadequately described, despite the long historical study. In this paper, we provide accurate distribution of seven species, with previously published and newly accumulated faunistic records compiled. Comparative analysis of faunas among all Balkan countries showed that Serbian colubrid fauna is among the most distinct (together with faunas of Slovenia and Romania), due to small number of species. Zoogeographic analysis showed high chorotype diversity of Serbian colubrids: seven species belong to six chorotypes. South-eastern Serbia (Pčinja River valley) is characterized by the presence of all colubrid species inhabiting our country, and deserves the highest conservation status at the national level.
    [Show full text]
  • The Poetics of Commitment in Modern Persian: a Case of Three Revolutionary Poets in Iran
    The Poetics of Commitment in Modern Persian: A Case of Three Revolutionary Poets in Iran by Samad Josef Alavi A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Near Eastern Studies in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in Charge: Professor Shahwali Ahmadi, Chair Professor Muhammad Siddiq Professor Robert Kaufman Fall 2013 Abstract The Poetics of Commitment in Modern Persian: A Case of Three Revolutionary Poets in Iran by Samad Josef Alavi Doctor of Philosophy in Near Eastern Studies University of California, Berkeley Professor Shahwali Ahmadi, Chair Modern Persian literary histories generally characterize the decades leading up to the Iranian Revolution of 1979 as a single episode of accumulating political anxieties in Persian poetics, as in other areas of cultural production. According to the dominant literary-historical narrative, calls for “committed poetry” (she‘r-e mota‘ahhed) grew louder over the course of the radical 1970s, crescendoed with the monarch’s ouster, and then faded shortly thereafter as the consolidation of the Islamic Republic shattered any hopes among the once-influential Iranian Left for a secular, socio-economically equitable political order. Such a narrative has proven useful for locating general trends in poetic discourses of the last five decades, but it does not account for the complex and often divergent ways in which poets and critics have reconciled their political and aesthetic commitments. This dissertation begins with the historical assumption that in Iran a question of how poetry must serve society and vice versa did in fact acquire a heightened sense of urgency sometime during the ideologically-charged years surrounding the revolution.
    [Show full text]
  • [email protected], [email protected] Www
    PERSONAL INFORMATION Name MARKO STOJANOVIĆ Address Telephone Mobil Fax E-mail [email protected], [email protected] Web www.worldmime.org and www.curling.rs Nationality Serbian Date of birth 2ND of January 1971. WORK EXPERIENCE • Dates (from – to) From 2013 to date • Name and address of employer BELGRADE YOUTH CENTRE “DOM OMLADINE BEOGRADA”, Makedonska 22, 11000 Belgrade, Telephone: + 381 (0) 11 322 01 27, www.domomladine.org; [email protected] • Type of business or sector Belgrade Youth Centre is a cultural institution of the City of Belgrade • Occupation or position held Acting GENERAL MANAGER and Director of the Belgrade Jazz Festival • Main activities and responsibilities Organising work process and managing employees as well as artists and finances. Development and improvement of programs, work processes and financial situation. Developing relationships with Belgrade, Serbian and international youth as primary audience, but with city and state governments, core diplomatique, ngo's, youth, educational and artistic institutions, formal and informal groups and individuals. Produceing the Belgrade Jazz Festival since 1971. • Dates (from – to) From 2013 and 2014 • Name and address of employer SINGIDUNUM UNIVERSITY, Danijelova 32, 11000 Belgrade, Telephone: + 381 (0) 11 3093 220, www.singidunum.ac.rs ; [email protected] • Type of business or sector Management and Communication • Occupation or position held LECTURER AND PR CONSULTANT • Main activities and responsibilities Teaching Communication Skills and Public
    [Show full text]
  • Master Plan Donje Podunavlje
    SADRŽAJ I ZADACI .............................................................................................................................................. 1 II PROCEDURE ..................................................................................................................................... 2 III SITUACIONA ANALIZA ..................................................................................................................... 5 1. Analiza prostornih karakteristika područja i društveno-ekonomskog okruženja ........................ 5 1.1. Republika Srbija............................................................................................................... 5 1.1.1. Geografske karakteristike Republike Srbije ........................................................... 5 1.1.2. Ekonomski razvoj Republike Srbije ........................................................................ 6 1.1.2.1. Osnovni strateški pravci i prioriteti privrednog razvoja Srbije ............................ 6 1.1.2.2. Makroekonomske projekcije razvoja Srbije do 2012. godine............................. 8 1.1.2.3. Mehanizmi i politike za ostvarivanje ciljeva nacionalne strategije ..................... 9 1.2. Turističko područje „Donje Podunavlje“ ......................................................................... 12 1.2.1. Geografske karakteristike .................................................................................... 12 1.2.2. Lokacija i društveno-ekonomski razvoj................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Mass Opposition Grows As Iraq Occupation Festers
    Human power is its own end"—Karl Marx MBER/DECEMBER 2005 WORKSHOPTALKS Mass opposition grows Targeting Blacks as as Iraq occupation festers any quarter. Even the heavy lift­ domestic terrorists ing performed by the Kurdish nationalist leaders in shaping by Georgiana Williams and endorsing the document We have to talk about police abuse in Los Angeles. failed to generate a large turnout Devon Brown was a 13-year-old African American who of voters in the Kurdish region. took a joy ride in a car. The police were chasing him. NEW CONSTITUTION They riddled his body with bullets. Since then, they put 80 bullets in the car of a young man in Compton, but At the close of the period of none of them hit him. Another brother in Compton had fvote counting the official a police chase, and they beat him like they did Rodney 5 announcement was that the con- King—and that brother is in jail. None of these police [I'stitution passed. There had been has been taken off the police force. ]g great anxiety among the parties J making up Iraq's government There are about 300 women in LA whose sons have a that the constitution might be been killed by drive-by shootings. They have organized | rejected in three of Iraq's and meet every Tuesday. It's a good group, they're 5 provinces and thus not meet the doing a lot of good work against police abuse. But the '"g legal criteria for success. reason I didn't join is because the Nation of Islam is a big part of this group, and I don't trust them.
    [Show full text]
  • University of Arts in Belgrade
    UNIVERSITY OF ARTS IN BELGRADE UNIVERSITÉ LYON 2 Interdisciplinary Postgraduate Studies UNESCO chair for Cultural Management and Cultural Policy in the Balkans Master thesis: IDENTIFYING AND CREATING THE IDENTITY OF BELGRADE By: Bojana Bursać Supervisor: Prof. Divna Vuksanović, PhD Belgrade, July 2006 Acknowledgement Without help, support, and encouragement from several persons, I would never have been able to finish this work. It is a pleasure that I have now the opportunity to express my gratitude for those that helped me. Foremost, I would like to express my deep and sincere gratitude to my supervisor Professor Divna Vuksanović, Ph.D. for her help, support and constant encouragement during planning and accomplishment of the research and the thesis writing. I wish to express my thanks to Professor Milena Dragićević- Šešić, Ph.D. and Professor Vesna Đukić-Dojčinović who gave me valuable help during my work. In addition, special thanks to the French Cultural Centre for giving me the opportunity to experience the manifestation European capital of culture- Lille 2004, during my internship in Conseil régional Nord-Pas-de-Calais, where I have developed my initial idea for the thesis. I am very grateful to all my interviewees and interviewers who have devoted their time and effort for this research. Last, but not least, I thank my family, boyfriend and friends for their never ending understanding, patience and support. 2 Abstract The present time, popularly known as the “century of city”, demands a detailed definition of a city’s identity and promotion of its brand in order to provide differentiation from other similarly defined places, as well as to defend its own identity from the possible negative effects of branding.
    [Show full text]
  • Shields James 2014 Numata Paper.Pdf
    One Village, One Mind? 2014 Eto Tekirei, Tolstoy, and the Structure of 20–21, Agrarian-Buddhist Utopianism in Taishō Japan permission March noa, ā author's M at the Future and Hawai‘i without of quote Present, not do Past, University the and at paper Religions: this Studies James Mark Shields of Bucknell University Japanese International Research Center for Japanese Studies source and Buddhist in the Numata Conference in Buddhist Studies Violence, Nonviolence and Japanese Religions: Past, Present & Future Nonviolence, Conference 20–21 March 2014 acknowledge Violence, Please Numata 1 SHIELDS: One Village, One Mind? [PREZI 1 – 4]: ON THE BOOK • The primary task of the book is to provide a detailed, critical, and comparative analysis of the intellectual genealogy (and geography) of various forms of “modernist” and “progressive” Buddhism that 2014 emerged during the five decades leading up to the Pacific War— including the implications of such for postwar and contemporary 20–21, Buddhism in Japan and beyond. A secondary goal is to bring some light to the grey and underexposed areas that lie within and between permission March various conceptions and manifestations of “progress,” “reform” and noa, “modernity” in the formative period of modern Japanese Buddhism. ā author's M at the • I employ the term progressive to refer to a person or group that: a) is Future concerned with broad-based social welfare; b) believes that society can and should be refashioned along lines that will enhance social, and Hawai‘i without political and economic equality; and c) is engaged in sustained “criti- of cal engagement” with prevailing ideological structures.1 This second quote Present, and third aspect correlate with what has elsewhere been called the not “threshold of modernity”; i.e., the point at which it is recognized that do Past, University the order of society is not natural or ordained, but is rather the prod- the and uct of social, historical and economic forces.
    [Show full text]
  • Yugoslav-Czechoslovak Economic Relations Between 1918 and 1938 Year
    Masaryk University Faculty of Arts Department of History Milan Balaban Yugoslav-Czechoslovak Economic Relations between 1918 and 1938 year PhD thesis Supervisor: Doc. PhDr. Vladimír Goněc, DrSc Brno 2016 1 I declare that this thesis is a product of my own work in its entiretyand uses the sources and literature in the bibliography. Mgr. et. Mgr. Milan Balaban 2 I would like to thank my adviser, Doc. PhDr. Vladimír Goněc DrSc, for his valuable advice during the research and writing of this thesis. Similarly, I would like to thank other historians who provided me with assistance and advice in my exploration of the issue of Yugoslav-Czechoslovak relations. I would also like to thank all the employees in the Archive of Yugoslavia in Belgrade, Archive of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Prague, National Archive in Prague and Archive of the Czech National Bank in Prague. Without their selfless and professional support, the research for this thesis would not have been possible. In the end, I would like to thank my wife and family for their support and unlimited patience. 3 Content Introduction…………………………………………………………………………….....6 1. Historical background and general economic history…………………………….18 1.1. The creation of Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia after the First World War and the Little Entante……………………………………………………………………...18 1.2. The economic history of the Central and Southeast Europe in the Interwar period in a wider European context…………………………………………………………………………….22 2. Economic relations and adaption to the new circumstances in the time of instability (1918-1924)……………………………………………………………….32 2.1. Adaptation to the new circumstances after the First World War………………...32 2.2.
    [Show full text]