REFERENCES to “The Secret Dinobird Story” Archibald, J.D. et al. (2010) Cretaceous Extinctions: Multiple Causes. Science 328, 973-976. Autumn, K., M. J. Ryan, and D. B. Wake. (2002). Integrating historical and mechanistic biology enhances the study of adaptation. Quarterly Rev. Biol. 77, 383-408. Baier D.B, Gatesy S.M. & Jenkins F.A. Jr (2007) A critical ligamentous mechanism in the evolution of avian flight. Nature 457, 307-310. Bakker, R.T. (1986) The Dinosaur Heresies: New Theories Unlocking the Mystery of the Dinosaurs and Their Extinction. William Morrow, New York. Ballista (2006) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Bambiraptor_2.JPG (Exhibit in Oxford University Museum.) Benson, R., Butler, R., Carrano, M., O’Connor, P. (2011) Air-filled postcranial bones in theropod dinosaurs: physiological implications and the‘reptile’–bird transition. Biol. Rev. doi: 10.1111/j.1469- 185X.2011.00190.x Benton, M.J. (1994) Palaeontological data, and identifying mass extinctions. Trends Ecol. Evol. 9, 181-185. Benton, M.J. (2005) Fossil Record: Quality. In Encyclopedia of Life Sciences, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. London. Also at: http://palaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk/Benton/reprints/2005ELSQuality.pdf Berger, L. R. (2006) Predatory bird damage to the Taung type-skull of Australopithecus africanus Dart 1925. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 131(2), 166–168. Boggs, D.F., Jenkins, F.A. Jr. and Dial, K.P. (1997a). The effects of the wingbeat cycle on respiration in Black-billed Magpies (Pica pica). J. Exp. Biol. 200, 1403-1420. http://jeb.biologists.org/content/200/9/1403.full.pdf downloaded Aug 5. 2012. Boggs, D.F., Seveyka, J. J., Kilgore, D.L. and Dial, K.P. (1997b). Coordination of respiratory cycles with wingbeat cycles in the Black-billed Magpie (Pica pica). J. Exp. Biol. 200, 1413-1420. http://jeb.biologists.org/content/200/9/1413.full.pdf downloaded Aug 5. 2012. Boggs, D.F., Baudinette, R.V., Frappell, P.B., and P. J. Butler (2001) The influence of locomotion on air-sac pressures in little penguins. The Journal of Experimental Biology 204, 3581–3586. http://jeb.biologists.org/content/204/20/3581.full.pdf#page=1&view=FitH downloaded Aug 4. 2012. Bonser, R.H.C. and Witter, M.S. (1993) Indentation hardness of the bill keratin of the European starling. The Condor, 95, 136-138. Bonser, R.H.C. (2004) The influence of hydration on the tensile and compressive properties of avian keratinous tissues. Journal of Materials Science, 39, 939 – 942. Bramble, D.M. and Carrier, D.R. (1983) Running and breathing in mammals. Science, 219, pp. 251 - 256. Bramble, D. M. & Lieberman, D. E. (2004) Endurance running and the evolution of Homo. Nature, 432, 345–-352. Bretz, W.L. & Schmidt-Nielsen, K. (1971) Bird Respiration: Flow Patterns in the Duck Lung. J. Exp. Biol., 54, 103-118. http://jeb.biologists.org/content/54/1/103.long Bretz, W.L. & Schmidt-Nielsen, K. (1972) The Movement of Gas in the Respiratory System of the Duck. J. Exp. Biol., 56, 57-65. http://jeb.biologists.org/cgi/reprint/56/1/57.pdf Brockman, J. (1997) Complexity and Catastrophe A Talk With Sir John Maddox http://www.edge.org/3rd_culture/maddox/maddox_p3.html downloaded Dec. 2010. Bull J.J., Badgett M.R., Wichman H.A., Huelsenbeck J.P., Hillis D.M., Gulati A., Ho.C, Molineux I.J. (1997) Exceptional convergent evolution in a virus. Genetics, 147, 1497-1507. Burnham, D. A. (2004) New Information on Bambiraptor feinbergi from the Late Cretaceous of Montana, in Feathered Dragons: Studies on the Transition from Dinosaurs to Birds. eds Currie, P.J., Koppelhus, E.B., Shugar, M.A., Wright, J.L. Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 67–111. Burnham, D. A. (2007) Paleoenvironment, paleoecology, and evolution of maniraptoran "dinosaurs". Ph.D. dissertation. [Locate the .pdf version by googling the title] Downloaded Jan. 2012. Cadbury, D. (2000) The Dinosaur Hunters: A True Story of Scientific Rivalry and the Discovery of the Prehistoric World. Fourth Estate, London. Carrier, D.R., Farmer, C.G. (2000) The evolution of pelvic aspiration in archosaurs. Paleobiology. 26, 271–293. Chatterjee, S. (1987) Skull of Protoavis and Early Evolution of Birds. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 7(3) (Suppl.): 14A. Chatterjee, S. (1997) The Rise of Birds: 225 Million Years of Evolution. The Johns Hopkins University Press, MD. Chatterjee, S., and Templin, R.J. (2007) Biplane wing planform and flight performance of the feathered dinosaur Microraptor gui. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104(5), 1576-1580. Chen, P.-J., Dong, Z. M. and Zheng, S. N. (1998) An exceptionally well preserved theropod dinosaur from the Yixian Formation of China. Nature, 391, 147–152. Chiappe, L.M., Ji, S.-A, Ji, Q., Mark A. Norell, M.A. (1999) Anatomy and Systematics of the Confuciusornithidae (Theropoda: Aves) from the Late Mesozoic of Northeastern China. In Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, New York. 242, 1-89. Chiappe, L.M. and Walker, C.A. (2002) Skeletal morphology and systematics of the Cretaceous Euenantiornithes (Ornithothoraces: Enantiornithes). in: Mesozoic Birds: Above the Heads of Dinosaurs. eds Chiappe, L.M. and Witmer, L.M. 240-267. University of California Press, Berkeley. Citizendium/bonobo/tools http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Bonobo downloaded Dec. 2010. Clarke, J.A. and Norrel, M.A. (2002) The morphology and phylogenetic position of Apsaravis ukhaana from the late Cretaceous of Mongolia. American Museum Novitates, 3387, 1-46. Clarke J.A., Tambussi C.P., Noriega J.I., Erickson G.M., Ketcham R.A. (2005) Definitive fossil evidence for the extant avian radiation in the Cretaceous. Nature, 433, 305–308. Clarke, J.A., Zhou, Z.-H. & Zhang, F.-C. (2006) Insight into the evolution of avian flight from a new clade of Early Cretaceous ornithurines from China and the morphology of Yixianornis grabaui. Journal of Anatomy, 20(3), 287-308. Cleland, C.E. (2001) Historical science, experimental science, and the scientific method. Geology 29(11), 987-990. Cleland, C.E. (2002) Methodological and Epistemic Differences between Historical Science and Experimental Science. Philosophy of Science, 69, 474–496. Cleland, C.E. (2011) Prediction and Explanation in Historical Natural Science. Brit. J. Phil. Sci. 62, 551–582. Codd, J.R., Boggs, D.F., Perry, S.F. & Carrier, D.R. (2005) Activity of three muscles associated with the uncinate processes of the giant Canada goose Branta canadensis maximus. The Journal of Experimental Biology. 208, 849-857. Codd, J. R., Manning, P. L., A. Norell, M. A., Perry, S. F. (2008) Avian-like breathing mechanics in maniraptoran dinosaurs. Proc. R. Soc. B. doi:10.1098/rspb.2007.1233 Published online. Collard, M. C. & Wood, B., (2000) How reliable are human phylogenetic hypotheses? Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. 97, 5003–5006. Cracraft, J. (2001) Gondwana genesis. Natural History 110, 64 – 73. Crompton, A.W. and Gatesy, S.M. (1989) Predatory Dinosaurs of the World [book review]. Scientific American, 260, 110-113. Crompton, R. H. Vereecke, E.E. and Thorpe, S.K.S. (2008) Locomotion and posture from the common hominoid ancestor to fully modern hominins, with special reference to the last common panin/hominin ancestor. Journal of Anatomy. 212, 501–543. Csiki, Z., Vremir, M., Brusatte, S. L. & Norell, M. A. (2010) An aberrant island-dwelling theropod dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of Romania. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107, 15357-15361. Czerkas, S.A., and Yuan, C. (2002a) An arboreal maniraptoran from northeast China. in: Feathered Dinosaurs and the origin of flight. The Dinosaur Museum Journal, ed Czerkas, S. J. Blanding, Utah. 1, 63-95. Czerkas, S.A., Zhang, D., Li, J., and Li, Y. (2002b) Flying Dromaeosaurs in: Feathered Dinosaurs and the origin of flight. The Dinosaur Museum Journal, ed Czerkas, S. J. Blanding, Utah. 1, 97-126 Czerkas, S.A. and Ji, Q. (2002c) A preliminary report on an omnivorous volant bird from northeast China. in: Feathered Dinosaurs and the origin of flight. The Dinosaur Museum Journal, ed Czerkas, S. J. Blanding, Utah. 1, 127-135. Dart, R.A. (1925) Australopithecus africanus: the man-ape of South Africa. Nature, 115, 195-9. Dawkins, R (1976) The Selfish Gene, Oxford. Deeming, C.D. and Unwin, D.M. (2007) Eggshell structure and its implications for pterosaur reproductive biology and physiology. In: Abstracts of Flugsaurier The Wellnhofer pterosaur meeting. p12. Munich. Derricourt, R. (2010) Raymond Dart and the danger of mentors. Antiquity, 84, 230–235. Donne, D.D, Harris, A.L., Ripepe1 M. and Wright, R. (2010) Earthquake-induced thermal anomalies at active volcanoes. Geology 38(9), 771-774. Duncker, H-R. (1983) Die Ontogenese des Lungen – Luftsack – Systems. In: Handbuch der Geflügelphysiologie. Ed. by A. Mehner and W. Hartfiel. Veb Gustav Fischer Verlag. 1. pp 479-482. Jena. Duncker, H-R. (2000) Der Atemapparat der Vögel und ihre lokomotorische und metabolische Leistungsfähigkeit. In: Journal für Ornithologie, 141(1), 1-67. English summary: http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1439-0361.2000.00011.x Duncker, H-R. (2001) The emergence of macroscopic complexity: an outline of the history of the respiratory apparatus of vertebrates from diffusion to language production. Zoology, 103, 240-259. Duncker, H-R. (2004) Vertebrate lungs: structure, topography and mechanics. A comparative perspective of the progressive integration of respiratory system, locomotor apparatus and ontogenetic development. Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology 144, 111-12. Dundas, R.G. (1999) Quaternary records of the dire wolf, Canis dirus, in North and South America. Boreas, 28, 375–385. Oslo.http://www.fresnostate.edu/csm/ees/documents/facstaff/dundas/Publication/Dundas-1999.pdf Dzik, J., Sulej, T., Niedźwiedzki, G. (2010) Possible link connecting reptilian scales with avian feathers from the early Late Jurassic of Kazakstan Historical Biology, 22(4), 394-402. Earls, K. (2000) Kinematics and mechanics of ground take-off in the starling Sturnis vulgaris and the quail Coturnix coturnix. The Journal of Experimental Biology, 203, 725–739. Ebels, K. (1996) On the Origin of Flight in Archaeopteryx and in Pterosaurs. - Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie. Abhandlungen, Stuttgart, 202, 269-285. Also at: http://www.ebel- k.de/html/newtheory.html Elzanowski, A. & Stidham, T.A. (2011) A Galloanserine Quadrate from the Late Cretaceous Lance Formation of Wyoming. The Auk, 128(1), 138-145.. Emerson, B.C. (2007) Alarm Bells for the Molecular Clock? No Support for Ho et al.'s Model of Time-Dependent Molecular Rate Estimates. Syst. Biol. 56(2), 337-345. Farmer, C.G. (2006) On the origin of avian airsacs. Resp Phys Neurobiol. 154, 89–106. Farmer, C.G. & Sanders, K. (2010) Unidirectional airflow in the lungs of alligators. Science 327, 338-340. Fedde, M.R. (1998) Relationship of Structure and Function of the Avian Respiratory System to Disease Susceptibility. Poultry Science 771130–1138 http://ps.fass.org/content/77/8/1130.full.pdf downloaded Aug 4. 2012. Feduccia, A. (1980) The Age of Birds. Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, MA. Feduccia, A., and Wild, R. (1993) Birdlike Characters in the Triassic Archosaur Megalancosaurus. Naturwissenschaften 80, 564-566. Feduccia, A. (1995) Explosive evolution in Tertiary birds and mammals. Science, 267, 637–638 Feduccia, A. (2002) Birds are dinosaurs: Simple answer to a complex problem. The Auk, 119, 1187– 1201. Feduccia, A. (2003a) ‘Big bang’ for Tertiary birds? Trends Ecol. Evol. 18, 172–176. Feduccia, A. (2003b) Response to Dyke, and van Tuinen et al.: ‘Big bang’ for Tertiary birds? Trends Ecol. Evol. 18(9), 443-444. Feduccia, A. (2003c) Review of: Dinosaurs of the Air: The Evolution and Loss of Flight in Dinosaurs and Birds, by G.S. Paul. The Auk, 120(3), 916-917. Feduccia, A., T. Lingham-Soliar, and J. R. Hinchliffe. (2005) Do feathered dinosaurs exist? Testing the hypothesis on neontological and paleontological evidence. Journal of Morphology, 266, 125– 166. Feduccia, A., Martin, L.D. and Tarsitano, S. (2007) Archaeopteryx 2007: Quo Vadis? The Auk, 124(2), 373–380. Feduccia, A. (2012) Riddle of the Feathered Dragons Yale U. P. Felsenstein, J. (1978) Cases in which parsimony or compatibility methods will be positively misleading. Syst. Zool. 27, 401-410. Felsenstein, J. (1985) Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution, 39, 783–91. Felsenstein, J. (2001) The Troubled Growth of Statistical Phylogenetics. Syst. Biol. 50(4), 465–467. Felsenstein, J. (2004) Inferring Phylogenies. Sinauer Associates, MA, USA p97. Filler, A. (2007) Homeotic evolution in the Mammalia: diversification of Therian axial seriation and the morphogenetic basis of human origins. PLoS ONE 2, (10), e1019. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001019. Forensicmed (2012) http://www.forensicmed.co.uk/wounds/sharp-force-trauma/stab-wounds/ downloaded Jan. 2012 Fortey, R. (2000) No Such Thing as a Fish. London Review of Books. 22(13) 33-34. http://www.lrb.co.uk/v22/n13/richard-fortey/no-such-thing-as-a-fish Galis, F., Kundra, M.T., and METZ, J. (2005) Hox Genes, Digit Identities and the Theropod/Bird Transition. Jnl. of Exp. Zool. (Mol. Dev. Evol.), 304B, 198–205. Gee, H. (2000) Deep Time: Cladistics, the Revolution in Evolution. Fourth Estate, London. Gibbons, A. (2007): A new body of evidence fleshes out Homo erectus. Science, 317:1664. González-José, R., Escapa, I., Neves, W.A., Cuúneo, R., and Pucciarelli, H.M. (2008) Cladistic analysis of continuous modularized traits provides phylogenetic signals in Homo evolution. Nature, 453, 775-779. Green, R. E. et al. (2010) A Draft Sequence of the Neandertal Genome. Science, 328, 710-722. Greenwold, M. J. and Sawyer, R. H. (2011) Linking the molecular evolution of avian beta (β) keratins to the evolution of feathers. Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution, 316B, 609–616. doi: 10.1002/jez.b.21436 Gribbin, J. and Cherfas, J. (1982) The Monkey Puzzle. Triad, London. Gribbin, J. and Cherfas, J. (2001) The First Chimpanzee. Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, UK. GrrlScientist (2008) http://scienceblogs.com/grrlscientist/2008/06/early_birds_shake_up_avian_tre.php Hackett, S.J., Kimball, R.T., Reddy, S., Bowie, R.C.K., Braun, E.L., Braun, M.J., Cjojnowski, J.L., Cox, W.A., Han, K.-L., Harshman, J., Huddleston, C.J., Marks, B., Miglia, K.J., Moore, W.S., Sheldon, F.H., Steadman, D.W., Witt, C. C. & Yuri, T. (2008) A phylogenomic study of birds reveals their evolutionary history. Science 320, 1763-1768. Harrison, T. (2010) Apes Among the Tangled Branches of Human Origins. Science, 327, 532-534. Hartman, S., Lovelace, D., and Wahl, W.Jr. (2005) Phylogenetic assesment of a maniraptoran from the Morrison Formation. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 25, Supplement to No. 3, pp 67A- 68A. Also at: http://www.bhbfonline.org/AboutUs/Lori.pdf Hawks, J. (2009) blog 17th Nov 2009 Reviewing the clock, and phylogenomics. http://johnhawks.net/weblog/reviews/genomics/divergence/ardi-and-the-clock-2009.html downloaded Dec. 2010. Hawks, J. (2010a) blog 8th April 2010 What, if anything, is Australopithecus sediba? http://johnhawks.net/weblog/fossils/sediba/malapa-berger-description-2010.html downloaded Dec. 2010. Hawks, J. (2010b) blog 6th May 2010 NEANDERTALS LIVE! http://johnhawks.net/weblog/reviews/neandertals/neandertal_dna/neandertals-live-genome- sequencing-2010.html downloaded Dec. 2010. Hawks, J. (2010c) blog 29th May 2010 Ardipithecus challenge explication: the molecular clock http://johnhawks.net/weblog/fossils/ardipithecus/ardi-sarmiento-molecular-clock-2010.html downloaded Dec. 2010. Haile-Selassie, Y., Saylor, B.Z., Deino, A., Levin, N.E., Alene, M. and M. Latimer, B.M. (2012) A new hominin foot from Ethiopia shows multiple Pliocene bipedal adaptations. Nature 483, 565– 569. Hennig, W. (1966) Phylogenetic Systematics. (tr. D. Davis and R. Zangerl), Univ. of Illinois Press, Urbana, reprinted 1979. Hey, J. (2010) The divergence of chimpanzee species and subspecies as revealed in multipopulation isolation-with-migration analyses. Mol. Biol. Evol. 27, 921-933. doi:10.1093/molbev/msp298 Ho, S. Y. W., Phillips, M. J.,Cooper, A. and Drummond, A. J. (2005) Time dependency of molecular rate estimates and systematic overestimation of recent divergence times. Mol. Biol. Evol. 22, 1561- 1568. Holtz, T.R., (1995) The arctometatarsalian pes, an unusual structure of Cretaceous Theropoda (Dinosauria: Saurischia). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 14, 408-519. Holtz, T.R., (2011) GEOL 104 Dinosaurs: A Natural History, Fall Semester 2006, Plate Tectonics and the Earth Engine. University of Maryland. downloaded Dec. 2011 http://www.geol.umd.edu/~tholtz/G104/10406tect.htm Holtz, T.R., (2006) A Jurassic tyrant is crowned. Nature, 439, 665-666. Honeycutt, R.L. (2010) Unraveling the mysteries of dog evolution. BMC Biology, 8(20), 1-5. Hopp, T, Orsen, M. (1998) Dinosaur brooding behavior and the origin of flight feathers. in: The Dinofest Symposium. eds Wolberg, D.L., Stump, L.E., and Rosenberg, G.D. Philadelphia Acad. Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, p. 27. Hou, L.-H., Zhou, Z., Martin, L.D. & Feduccia, A. (1995): A beaked bird from the Jurassic of China. Nature, 377, 616-618. Huelsenbeck, J.P. (1994) Comparing the stratigraphic record to estimates of phylogeny. Paleobiology 20, 470–483. Huelsenbeck, J.P., Bollback, J.P., and Levine, A.M. (2002) Inferring the Root of a Phylogenetic Tree. Syst. Biol. 51(1), 32–43. Hull, D.H. (1988) Science as a Process: An Evolutionary Account of the Social and Conceptual Development of Science. University Of Chicago Press. NCSCE http://sciencepolice2010.wordpress.com/2012/09/05/ncsce-feathers-whats-flight-got-to-do- got-to-do-with-it/ Hupe, J.M., James, A.C., Payne, B.R., Lomber, S.G., Girard, P., and Bullier, J. (1998) Cortical feedback improves discrimination between figure and background by V1, V2, and V3 neurons. Nature 394, 784 –787. Hutchinson, J.R. and Chiappe, L.M. (1998) The first known alvarezsaurid (Theropoda: Aves) from North America. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 18(3), 447-450. Also at: http://www.rvc.ac.uk/AboutUS/Staff/jhutchinson/documents/JRH14.pdf Ineos (2001a) http://allplastics.com.au/03/files/products/perspex/PerspexGuarantee.pdf Ineos (2001b) http://www.dekostikls.lv/doc/Perspex%20tehniskie%20dati.pdf Jackson, J.V. (1999) http://www.oocities.org/strangetruther/ManiStats.html Jackson, J.V. (2000) http://www.oocities.org/strangetruther/fightprpage.html Jackson, J.V. (2002) Feathered or furry favourites. The Times Higher (Educational Supplement), 26th April, p26. http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?storyCode=168659§ioncode=31 Jackson, J.V. (2010) http://sciencepolice2010.files.wordpress.com/2013/02/guide-to-rct.pdf Jackson, J.V. (2011) http://sciencepolice2010.wordpress.com/2011/12/01/even-the-good-guys- extraordinary-claims-require-extraordinary-evidence-really/ Jackson, J.V. (2012) http://sciencepolice2010.wordpress.com/2012/06/22/foot-scientists-not-3- 4myo-foot-shocking/ Jackson, J.V. (2013) http://sciencepolice2010.wordpress.com/2013/02/26/new-scientist-still-selling- you-naive-science Ji, Q., Ji, S., You, H., Zhang, J., Zhang, H., Zhang, N., Yuan, C., and Ji, X. (2003). An Early Cretaceous Avialan Bird, Shenzhouraptor sinensis from Western Liaoning, China. Acta Geologica Sinica. 77(1): 21-26. Ji, Q., Ji, S.A., Cheng, Y.N., et al. (2004) Palaeontology: pterosaur egg with a leathery shell. Nature 432, 572. doi:10.1038/432572a . Johansson, U.S. and Ericson, P.G.P. (2003) Molecular support for a sister group relationship between Pici and Galbulae (Piciformes sensu Wetmore 1960) Journal of Avian Biology 34, 185-197. [Google title for pdf.] Jones, T.D., Farlow, J.O., Ruben, J.A., Henderson, D.M., and Hillenius, W.J. (2000b) Cursoriality in bipedal archosaurs. Nature, 406, 716-718. Jones, T.D., Ruben, J.A., Martin, L.D., Kurochkin, E.N., Feduccia, A., Maderson, P.F.A., Hillenius, W.J., Geist, N.R., and Alifanov,V. (2000) Nonavian Feathers in a Late Triassic Archosaur. Science, 288, 2202-2205. Kirkland, J.I., Zanno, L.E., Sampson, S.D., Clark, J.M. & DeBlieux, D.D. (2005) A primitive therizinosauroid dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of Utah. Nature, 435, 84-87. Kirkpatrick, S.J. (1994) Scale effects on the stresses and safety factors in the wing bones of birds and bats. J. exp. Biol. 190, 195–215. Koler-Matznick, J. (2002) The origin of the dog revisited. Anthrozoös, 15, 98–118. http://newguinea-singing-dog-conservation.org/Tidbits/OriginOfTheDog.pdf Kooyman, G.L. and Ponganis, P.J. (1998) The physiological basis of diving to depth: birds and mammals. Annual Review of Physiology 60, 19-32. http://www.science.siu.edu/zoology/sears/KooymanPonganis1998ARP.pdf Kooyman, G.L., Ponganis, P.J. and Howard, R.S. (1999). Diving animals. In The Lung at Depth chapter 14 (ed. C. Lundgren and C. Miller), pp. 587–620. New York: Marcel Dekker. Kuhn, T. S. (1962) The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Univ. of Chicago Pr., Chicago. Kurochkin, E.N, Dyke, G.J., Karhu, A.K. (2002) A New Presbyornithid Bird (Aves, Anseriformes) from the Late Cretaceous of Southern Mongolia. American Museum Novitates 3386, 1-11. Kurochkin, E. N. (2006) Parallel Evolution of Theropod Dinosaurs and Birds. Entomological Review, 86, Suppl. 1, S45–S58. Landis, C.A., Campbell, H.J., Begg, J.G., Mildenhall, D.C., Paterson, A.M., Trewick, S.A. (2008) The Waipounamu erosion surface: questioning the antiquity of the New Zealand land surface and terrestrial fauna and flora. Geol Mag. 145, 173–197. Lecointre, G. and Deleporte, P. (2004) Total evidence requires exclusion of phylogenetically misleading data. Zoologica Scripta, 34, 101–117. Lieberman, D.E., (1999) Homology and hominid phylogeny: problems and potential solutions. Evol. Anthrop. 7, 142–151. Lieberman D.E. (2007): Homing in on early Homo. Nature, 449, 291-292. Lipps, J.H. (1999) This is science! In Evolution: Investigating the Evidence. eds. Scotchmoor, J. and Springer, D.A. Paleontological Society Special Publication, 9, 3-16 Longrich, N. (2006) Structure and function of hindlimb feathers in Archaeopteryx lithographica. Paleobiology 32, 417–431. Longrich, N.R., Philip J. Currie, P.J. (2008) Albertonykus borealis, a new alvarezsaur (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Early Maastrichtian of Alberta, Canada: implications for the systematics and ecology of the Alvarezsauridae. Cretaceous Research 30(1): 239–252. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2008.07.005 Lordkipanidze, D., Jashashvili, T., Vekua, A., Ponce de Leon, M.S., Zollikofer, C.P., Rightmire, G. P. et al. (2007): Postcranial evidence from early Homo from Dmanisi, Georgia. Nature, 449, 305- 310. Lindblad-Toh, K. et al. (2005) Genome sequence, comparative analysis and haplotype structure of the domestic dog. Nature, 438, 803-19. Lovejoy, C.O., Latimer, B., Suwa, G., Asfaw, B. & White,T.D. (2009a) Combining prehension and propulsion: thefoot of Ardipithecus ramidus. Science 326, 72e1 – 72e8. Lovejoy, C.O., Simpson, S.W., White, T.D., Asfaw, B. & Suwa, G. (2009b) Careful climbing in the Miocene: theforelimbs of Ardipithecus ramidus and humans are primitive. Science 326, 70e1 – 70e8. Lovejoy, C.O., Suwa, G., Simpson, S.W., Matternes, J.H. & White, T.D. (2009c) The great divides: Ardipithecus ramidus reveals the postcrania of our last common ancestors with African apes. Science 326, 100 – 106. Lovejoy, C.O, and McCollum, M.A. (2010) Spinopelvic pathways to bipedality: why no hominids ever relied on a bent-hip−bent-knee gait. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B, 365, 3289-3299. Lü, J., Dong, Z. Azuma, Y., Barsbold, R. and Tomida, Y. (2002) Oviraptosaurs compared to birds. Proceedings of the 5th Symposium of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution, 175–189. Lü, J., Unwin, D.M., Deeming, D.C., Jin, X., Liu, Y., Ji, Q. (2011) An egg-adult association, gender, and reproduction in pterosaurs. Science 331, 321–324. doi:10.1126/science.1197323 MacGregor, H. (2008) The Evolution & History of Wolves http://hal_macgregor.tripod.com/kennel/wolves.html Macleod (1998a) http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/fossil/fossil_13.html Macleod (1998b) http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/fossil/fossil_20.html Macleod (1998c) http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/fossil/fossil_22.html Madsen, J.H. (1974). A new theropod dinosaur from the Upper Jurassic of Utah. Journal of Paleontology, 48, 27-31. Magee, B. (1978) Men of Ideas: Some Creators of Contemporary Philosophy, Oxford University Press, 1982 (reprint) Maina, J.N. (2000) What it takes to fly: the structural and functional repsiratory requirements in birds and bats. The Journal of Experimental Biology, 203, 3045–3064. http://jeb.biologists.org/content/203/20/3045.full.pdf Maina, J.N. (2002) Some recent advances on the study and understanding of the functional design of the avian lung: morphological and morphometric perspectives. Biol. Rev., 77, 97–152. Makanya, A.N. & Djonov, V. (2008) Development and Spatial Organization of the Air Conduits in the Lung of the Domestic Fowl, Gallus gallus variant domesticus. Microscopy Research and Technique 71(9), 689-702. http://doc.rero.ch/lm.php?url=1000,43,2,20090122152406- OV/djonov_dso.pdf Makanya, A.N., El-Darawish, Y., Kavoi, B.M., Djonov, V. (2011) Spatial and Functional Relationships Between Air Conduits and Blood Capillaries in the Pulmonary Gas Exchange Tissue of Adult and Developing Chickens. Microscopy Research and Technique 74(2), 159-169 http://doc.rero.ch/lm.php?url=1000,43,2,20110405110830-NC/mak_sfr.pdf downloaded Aug 4. 2012. Manning, P. L., Payne, D., Pennicott, J., Barrett, P. M., and Ennos, R. A.(2006) Dinosaur killer claws or climbing crampons? Biology Letters 2(1), 110–112. Maryanska, R., Osmolska, H. and Wolsan, M. (2002) Avialan status for Oviraptorosauria. Acta Palaeontological Polonica, 47, 97–116. Martin, L.D. (2004) A basal archosaurian origin of birds. Acta Zoologica Sinica, 50, 978–990. Matweb (2007) http://www.matweb.com/search/SpecificMaterial.asp?bassnum=PICI04 Matzke, A., Churakov, G., Berkes, P., Arms, E.M., Kelsey, D., Brosius, J., Kriegs, J.O., Schmitz, J. (2012) Retroposon insertion patterns of neoavian birds: strong evidence for an extensive incomplete lineage sorting era. Mol. Biol. Evol. first published online January 3, 2012 doi:10.1093/molbev/msr319 Mayr, E. (2004) 80 Years of watching the evolutionary scenery. Science, 305, 46 - 47. Mayr, G. (2005) The Paleogene fossil record of birds in Europe. Biological Reviews, 80, 515-542. Mayr, G., Pohl, B. and Peters D. S. (2005) A well-preserved Archaeopteryx specimen with theropod features. Science 310, 1483–1486. Mayr, G., Phol, B., Hartman, S. & Peters, D.S. (2007) The tenth skeletal specimen of Archaeopteryx. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 149, 97–116. Mayr, G. (2008) Avian higher-level phylogeny: well-supported clades and what we can learn from a phylogenetic analysis of 2954 morphological characters. J Zool Syst Evol Res 46(1), 63–72. Mayr, G. (2011) Metaves, Mirandornithes, Strisores and other novelties – a critical review of the higher-level phylogeny of neornithine birds. J. Zool. Syst. Evol. Res. 49(1), 58–76. McCollum, M., Sherwood, C.C., Vinyard, C.J., Lovejoy, C.O. and Schachat, F. (2006) Of muscle- bound crania and human brain evolution: The story behind the MYH16 headlines. Journal of Human Evolution, 50, 232-236. McCollum, M.A., Rosenman, B.A., Suwa, G., Meindl, R.S., and Lovejoy, C.O. (2009) The vertebral formula of the last common ancestor of African apes and humans. J. Exp. Zool. (Mol. Dev. Evol.) 312B, 1-13. McLelland, J. (1989) Anatomy of the lungs and air sacs. In: King, A. S. and McLelland, J (eds.): Form and Function in Birds, 4, 221-279. London. Medawar, P. (1984) The Limits of Science. Harpercollins. London. Meggitt, M. J. (1965) The association between Australian aboriginies and dingoes. In: Man, culture and animals. 7 – 26, eds. A. Leeds and A. P. Vayda. American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, DC. Middleton, K. (2003) Book review: Dinosaurs of the Air: The Evolution and Loss of Flight in Dinosaurs and Birds; and Mesozoic Birds: Above the Heads of Dinosaurs. Palaeontologia Electronica, 6, 1. http://palaeo-electronica.org/2003_1/books/birds.htm Milner, A. (2007) Flight of the dinosaur. Nature, 447, 147-148. Mlíkovskỳ, J. (2002) Cenozoic birds of the world: Part I: Europe. NINOX Press, Prague. Morgan, E. (1997) The Aquatic Ape Hypothesis. Souvenir Press, London. Naish, D. (2006a) The osteology and affinities of Eotyrannus lengi and other Lower Cretaceous theropod dinosaurs from England. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Portsmouth. Naish, D. (2006b) http://darrennaish.blogspot.com/2006/10/controversial-origins-of-domestic- dog.html downloaded Dec. 2010. Nature Debates (1998) http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/fossil/fossil_frameset.html Naylor, G.J.P., Adams D.C. (2001) Are the Fossil Data Really at Odds with the Molecular Data? Morphological Evidence for Cetartiodactyla Phylogeny Reexamined. Systematic Biology, 50(3), 444-453. O'Connor, J.K., Sun, C., Xu, X., Wang, X., and Zhou, Z. (2012). A new species of Jeholornis with complete caudal integument. Historical Biology 24(1): 29–41. http://earth.usc.edu/~jingmai/oconnor_etal_2011_jeholornis.pdf O’Connor, J.K., Wang, X., Sullivan, C., Zheng, X., Tubaro, P., Zhang, X., Zhou, Z. (2013) Unique caudal plumage of Jeholornis and complex tail evolution in early birds. PNAS. Published ahead of print October 7, 2013, doi:10.1073/pnas.1316979110. O’Connor, J.K., Zhou, Z. and Xu, X. (2011) Additional specimen of Microraptor provides unique evidence of dinosaurs preying on birds. PNAS. http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2011/11/17/1117727108.full.pdf Published online before print November 21, 2011. Olson, S.L. and Feduccia, A. (1979) Flight capability and the pectoral girdle of Archaeopteryx. Nature 278(5701) 247-248. Olshevsky, G. (1994) The birds first? A theory to fit the facts - evolution of reptiles into birds. Omni, June. Olson, S.L. (1981) The museum tradition in ornithology – a response to Ricklefs. Auk, 98, 193-195. Oreskes, N. (1999) The Rejection of Continental Drift: Theory and Method in American Earth Science. Oxford University Press, London. Ostrander, E.A. and Robert K. Wayne. R.K. (2005) The canine genome. Genome Research, 15, 1706–1716. Ostrom, J. H. (1969) Osteology of Deinonychus antirrhopus, an unusual theropod from the Lower Cretaceous of Montana. Peabody Museum of Natural History Bulletin, 30, 1-165. Padian, P. (1989) Review of “Predatory Dinosaurs of the World” by G Paul. American Scientist. 77, May-June ‘89: 282-283. Padian, K. (1997) Review of: “The origin & evolution of birds” by A. Feduccia. American Scientist. 85, 178-180. Padian, K. and Chiappe, L.M. (1998a) The origin of birds and their flight. Sci. Am. 278(2), 38-47. Padian, K. and Chiappe, L.M. (1998b) The origin and evolution of birds. Biological Reviews, 73, 1- 42. Padian, K. (2003) Why the Origin of Flight Is Rocket Science. Paleobiology 29(2) (Spring) 293- 297. Parsons, W.L., and Parsons, K.M. (2009) Further descriptions of the osteology of Deinonychus antirrhopus (Saurischia, Theropoda). Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences, 38, 43-54. Paul, G.S. (1984) The archosaurs, a phylogenetic study. In Third symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems, ed. W.E. Reif and F. Westphal 175-180. Tübingen. Paul, G.S. (1988) Predatory Dinosaurs of the World: a complete illustrated guide. Simon & Schuster. NY. Paul, G.S. (2002) Dinosaurs of the Air: The Evolution and Loss of Flight in Dinosaurs and Birds. The Johns Hopkins University Press. Baltimore. Paul, G.S. (2007) The iguanodont paper. Dinosaur Mailing List 8/Dec/2007. Pearson, P. (2000) Book review of Deep Time: Cladistics, the revolution in evolution. H. Gee. 2000. The Palaeontology Newsletter 44, 36-38. http://newsletter.palass-pubs.org/pdf/News44.pdf Peirce, C.S. (1955) The Fixation of Belief. in: Philosophical Writings of Peirce, ed J.Buchler, J. Dover Publications, Inc. New York. Peters, D. P. & Ceci, S. J. (1982) Peer-review practices of psychological journals: The fate of published articles, submitted again. The Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 5, 187-255. Pilbeam, D. R., (1996) Genetic and morphological records of the Hominoidea and hominid origins: A synthesis. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 5, 155–168. Ponganis, P.J., Kooyman, G.L., van Dam, R. and Le Maho, Y. (1999). Physiological responses of king penguins during simulated diving to 136m depth. J. Exp. Biol. 202, 2819–2822. http://jeb.biologists.org/content/202/20/2819.full.pdf#page=1&view=FitH Downloaded Aug. 4. 2012 Popper, K.R. (1992) Conjectures and Refutations. Routledge. London. Powell, F.L. and Hempleman, S.C. (1985). Source of carbon dioxide in penguin air sacs. Am. J. Physiol. 248, R748–R752. Prum, R. (1999) Development and Evolutionary Origin of Feathers. Journal of Experimental Zoology, 285, 291-306. Prum, R. and Brush A.H. (2002) The evolutionary origin and diversification of feathers. The Quarterly Review of Biology, 77, 261-295. Prum, R. (2003) Are Current Critiques Of The Theropod Origin Of Birds Science? Rebuttal To Feduccia 2002. Auk, 120, 550-561. Rees, M.J. (2010) Reith Lecture Series: Scientific Horizons. Part Three: What We'll Never Know. BBC. http://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/bigideas/2010-reith-lecture-series-scientific- horizons/3018688 Renesto, S. (1994) Megalancosaurus, a possibly arboreal archosauromorph (Reptilia) from the Upper Triassic of northern Italy. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 14(1), 38-52. Renesto S. (1994b) The shoulder girdle and anterior limb of Drepanosaurus unguicaudatus (Reptilia Neodiapsida) from the Upper Triassic (Norian) of Northern Italy. Zoological journal of the Linnean Society 111(3), 247-264. Renesto, S. and Paganoni, A. (1995) A new Drepanosaurus from The late Triassic of Northern Italy. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paleontologie Abhandlungen, 197(1), 87-99. Renesto, S. (2000). Bird-like head on a chameleon body: new specimens of the enigmatic diapsid reptile Megalancosaurus from the Late Triassic of northern Italy. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 106, 157–180. Retallack, G.J., Veevers, J.J., and Morante, R. (1996) Global coal gap between Permian–Triassic extinctions and middle Triassic recovery of peat forming plants. Geological Society of America Bulletin 108(2), 195–207. Robertson, D.S., McKenna, M.C., Toon, O.B., Hope, S., and Lillegraven, J.A. (2004) Survival in the first hours of the Cenozoic. Geological Society of America Bulletin 116(5/6), 760-768. Ruben, J.A., Jones, T.D. and Geist, N.R. (2003) Respiratory and Reproductive paleophysiology of dinosaurs and early birds. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology, 76, 141-164. Sagan, C. (1996) The demon-haunted world: science as a candle in the dark. New York, NY: Ballantine Books. Sanders, K. & Farmer, C.G. (2012) The Pulmonary Anatomy of Alligator mississippiensis and its Similarity to the Avian Respiratory System. The Anatomical Record. published online Feb 2012 DOI 10.1002/ar.22427 Sarmiento, E. E. (2010) Comment on the Paleobiology and Classification of Ardipithecus ramidus. Science, 328, 1105b. Sato, K., Naito, Y., Kato, A., Niizuma, Y., Watanuki, Y., Charassin, J. B., Bost, C.-A., Handrich, Y. and Le Maho, Y. (2002) Buoyancy and maximal diving depth in penguins: do they control inhaling air volume? J. Exp. Biol. 205, 1189-1197. Sauter, M. Der Urvogel http://fossilien-solnhofen.de/arch/Archae.pdf downloaded Jan. 2012. Savolainen, P., Zhang, Y-P., Luo, J., Lundeberg, J., Leitner, T. (2002) Genetic Evidence for an East Asian Origin of Domestic Dogs. Science, 298, 1610-1613. Senter, P. (2006) Comparison of forelimb function between Deinonychus and Bambiraptor (theropoda: dromaeosauridae). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 26(4), 897-906. Schachner E.R., Cieri R.L., Butler J. P. & Farmer C.G. (2013) Unidirectional pulmonary airflow patterns in the savannah monitor lizard. Nature (advance online publication) doi:10.1038/nature12871. Schaümberg, G., Unwin, D.M., and Brandt, S. (2007) New information on the anatomy of the Late Permian gliding reptile Coelurosauravus . Paläontologische Zeitschrift, 81(2), 160-173. Scheid, P. (1978) Respiration and Control of Breathing in Birds. Tutorial lecture presented at the APS Fall Meeting in St. Louis, October 22-27, 1978. https://dcprinciples.org/publications/tphys/legacy/1979/issue5/60.pdf downloaded Aug 4. 2012. Scheid, P. (2002) The pyrophysiology and sexuality of dragons. Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology, 133, 1-2. Scheid, P. and Piiper, J. (1989) Repiratory mechanics and airflow in birds. In: King, A. S. and McLelland, J (eds.): Form and Function in Birds, 4, 369-391. London. Schmidt-Nielsen, K., Kanwisher, J., Lasiewski, R.C., Cohn, J.E. and Bretz, W.L. (1969). Temperature regulation and respiration in the ostrich. Condor, 71, 341-352. http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Condor/files/issues/v071n04/p0341-p0352.pdf downloaded Aug 4. 2012. Schmidt-Nielsen, K. (1971) How Birds Breathe. Scientific American, December, 72–79. Schorger, A.W. (1947) The Deep Diving of the Loon and Old-Squaw and its Mechanism The Wilson Bulletin 59, 3, 151-159 Schulte, P. et al. (2010) The Chicxulub Asteroid Impact and Mass Extinction at the Cretaceous- Paleogene Boundary. Science, 327, 1214-1218. Sha, J. (2007) Cretaceous stratigraphy of northeast China: non-marine and marine correlation. Cretaceous Research 28(2), 146-170. Signor, P.W. and Lipps J.H. (1982) Sampling bias, gradual extinction patterns and catastrophes in the fossil record. Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Pap. 190, 291–296. Semaw, S. et al. (2003) 2.6-Million-year-old stone tools and associated bones from OGS-6 and OGS-7, Gona, Afar, Ethiopia. Journal of Human Evolution 45, 169–177. Simons, D.J., Chabris, D.F. (1998) Gorillas in Our Midst: Sustained Inattentional Blindness for Dynamic Events. Perception 28, 1059-1074. Slack, K.E., Jones, C.M., Ando, T., Harrison, G.L., Fordyce, R.E., Arnason, U., and Penny, D. (2006) Early Penguin Fossils, plus Mitochondrial Genomes, Calibrate Avian Evolution. Mol Biol. Evol. 23, 1144–1155. Sly, N. (2008) http://slybird.blogspot.com/2008/07/avian-relationships-what-do-we-know.html Snively, E., Russell, A.P., and Powell, G.L. (2004) Evolutionary morphology of the coelurosaurian arctometatarsus: descriptive, morphometric and phylogenetic approaches. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 142, 525–553. Sober, E. (1988) Reconstructing the Past: Parsimony, Evolution, and Inference. Bradford/MIT Press. Springer, M.S., Meredith, R.W., Eizirik, E., Teeling, E. and Murphy, W.J. (2008) Morphology and Placental Mammal Phylogeny. Systematic Biology, 57(3), 499-503. Statemaster Encyclopedia http://www.statemaster.com/encyclopedia/Aquatic-ape-hypothesis downloaded Dec. 2010. Stedman, H.H., Kozyak, B.W., Nelson, A., Thesier, D.M., Su, L.T., Low, D.W., Bridges, C.R., Shrager, J.B., Minugh-Purvis, N., and Mitchell, M.A. (2004) Myosin gene mutation correlates with anatomical changes in the human lineage. Nature, 428, 415-418. Stockard, T. K., Heil, J., Meir, J.U., Sato, K., Ponganis, K.V., and Ponganis, P.J. (2005) Air sac PO2 and oxygen depletion during dives of emperor penguins. Journal of Experimental Biology 208, 2973- 2980. http://jeb.biologists.org/content/208/15/2973.full.pdf Suh, A., Paus, M., Kiefmann, M., Churakov, G., Franke, F., Brosius, J., Kriegs, J., & Schmitz, J. (2011) Mesozoic retroposons reveal parrots as the closest living relatives of passerine birds. Nature Communications, 2 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms1448 Sutherland, Stuart. (1992). Irrationality: The Enemy Within. Constable. London. Swofford, D., Olsen, G., Waddell, P., and Hillis, D.M. (1996) Phylogenetic inference. In Molecular systematics, 2nd edition. eds Hillis, D., Moritz, C., and Mable, B. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts, 407–511. TED-Morgan (2009) http://www.ted.com/speakers/elaine_morgan.html downloaded Dec. 2010. Tedford, R.H., Xiaoming, W., Taylor, B.E. (2009) Phylogenetic systematics of the North American fossil Caninae (Carnivora, Canidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 325 URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2246/5999 http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/bitstream/handle/2246/5999/B325.pdf Telmoudi, A. Chakha, S. (2004) Data fusion application from evidential databases as a support for decision making. Information and Software Technology, 46, 547-555. Thomas, G.H., Wills, M.A., and Székely, T. (2004) Phylogeny of shorebirds, gulls, and alcids (Aves: Charadrii) from the cytochrome-b gene: parsimony, Bayesian inference, minimum evolution, and quartet puzzling. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 30, 516-526. Thorburn, W.M. (1918) The Myth of Occam's Razor. Mind, 27, 345-353. Tobalske, B.W. and Dial, K.P. (2007) Aerodynamics of wing-assisted incline running in birds. J. Exp. Biol. 210, 1742-1751. Tooby, J. and Cosmides, L. (1997) Letter to the Editor of The New York Review of Books on Stephen Jay Gould's "Darwinian Fundamentalism" (June 12, 1997) and "Evolution: The Pleasures of Pluralism" (June 26, 1997). Downloaded Dec. 2011 from: http://cogweb.ucla.edu/Debate/CEP_Gould.html . Turner, A.H., Pol, D., Clarke, J.A., Erickson, G.M. and Norell. M.A. (2007a) A basal dromaeosaurid and size evolution preceding avian flight. Science, 317, 1378-1381. Turner, A.H., Makovicky, P.J. and Norell, M.A, (2007b) Feather quill knobs in the dinosaur Velociraptor. Science, 317, 1721. Turner, A.H., Nesbitt, S. J. and Norell. M.A. (2009) A Large Alvarezsaurid from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia. American Museum Novitates, 3648, 1-14. Turner, Makovicky and Norell (2012) A review of dromaeosaurid systematics and paravian phylogeny. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 371, 1-206. http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/bitstream/handle/2246/6352/B371.pdf?sequence=1 Upchurch, P., Hunn, C.A., and Norman, D.B. (2002). An analysis of dinosaurian biogeography: evidence for the existence of vicariance and dispersal patterns caused by geological events. Procs. of Royal Soc. of London, Series B. 269, 613-621. Verginelli, F., Capelli, C., Coia, V., Musiani, M., Falchetti, L., Ottini, L., Palmirotta, R., Tagliacozzo, A., De Grossi Mazzorin, I. and Mariani-Costantini, R. (2005) Mitochondrial DNA from Prehistoric Canids Highlights Relationships Between Dogs and South-East European Wolves. Mol. Biol. Evol. 22(12), 2541–2551. Verhaegen, M. (2010) http://independent.academia.edu/marcverhaegen/Papers downloaded Dec. 2010. Verhaegen, M., Munro, S., Vaneechoutte, M., Bender-Oser, M., and Bender, R. (2007) The Original Econiche of the Genus Homo: Open Plain or Waterside? In: Ecology Research Progress. Chap.6. Ed: Sebastian I. Munoz. Nova Science Publishers. Hauppauge NY. Verhaegen, M. (1994) Australopithecines: Ancestors of the African Apes? Human Evolution, 9(2), 121-139. Verhaegen, M., Puech, P-F., Munro, S. (2002) Aquarboreal ancestors? Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 17(5), 212-217. Vilà, C., Savolainen, P., Maldonado, J.E., Amorim, I.R., Rice, J.E., Honeycutt, R.L., Crandall, K.A., Ludeburg, J., Wayne, R.K. (1997) Multiple and Ancient Origins of the Dog. Science, 276, 1687- 1689. Voigt, S., Buchwitz, M., Fischer, J., Krause, D., Georgi, R. (2008) Feather-like development of Triassic diapsid skin appendages. Naturwissenschaften. 96, 81-86. Wagner, P.J. (1998) Saturation of cladistic character space - debunking the myth of the infinite. Geol. Soc. Am. Abstracts with program 30, A-326. Wagner, P.J. (2005) Evaluating the compatibility between morphological characters and stratigraphy. Geol. Soc. Am. Abstracts with Program 37( 7), 306 . Walker, C.A. (1981) New subclass of birds from the Cretaceous of South America. Nature, 292, 51- 53. Walker, C.A., Buffetaut, E. and Dyke, G.J. (2007) Large euenantiornithine birds from the Cretaceous of southern France, North America and Argentina. Geological Magazine, Published online by Cambridge University Press. Wang, X., Zhou, Z. (2004) Palaeontology: pterosaur embryo from the Early Cretaceous. Nature 429, 621. doi:10.1038/429621a . Waugh, E. (1938) Scoop. Wegmann, D., Excoffier, L. (2010) Bayesian inference of the demographic history of chimpanzees. Mol. Biol. Evol. 27, 1425-1435. doi:10.1093/molbev/msq028 Wetmore, A. (1930) A systematic classification for the birds of the world. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 76(24), 1-8. Wheeler, W.C. (1990) Nucleic acid sequence phylogeny and random outgroups. Cladistics, 6, 363– 368. White, T. D. et al. (2006) Asa Issie, Aramis and the origin of Australopithecus. Nature, 440, 883- 889. Widelitz, R.B., Jiang, T.X., Yu, M., Shen, T., Shen, J.-Y., Wu, P., Yu, Z., and Chuong, C.-M. (2003) Molecular Biology of Feather Morphogenesis: A Testable Model for Evo-Devo Research. Jnl. of Exp. Zool. (Mol. Dev. Evol.), 298(B), 109–122. Wills, M.A. (1999) Congruence between Phylogeny and Stratigraphy: Randomization Tests and the Gap Excess Ratio. Systematic Biology 48(3), 559-580. Wilson, E.O. (1998) Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge. Knopf. New York. Winkielman P., Berridge K.C., Wilbarger J.L. (2005) Unconscious Affective Reactions to Masked Happy Versus Angry Faces Influence Consumption Behavior and Judgments of Value. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31(1), 121-135. Wolpert, L. (2002) Unpersuasive Thoughts and Unhelpful Ideas. Science 295, 633. Worthy, T. H. et al. (2006) Miocene mammal reveals a Mesozoic ghost lineage on insular New Zealand, southwest Pacific. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 103(51), 19419 – 19423 Xu, X., Tang, Z-L., and Wang, X-L. (1999a) A therizinosauroid dinosaur with integumentary structures from China. Nature, 399, 350-354. Xu, X., Wang, X.L., and Wu, X.C. (1999b) A dromaeosaurid dinosaur with a filamentous integument from the Yixian Formation of China. Nature, 401, 262–266. Xu, X., Zhou, Z., Wang, X., Kuang, X., Zhang, F. and Du, X. (2003) Four-winged dinosaurs from China. Nature, 421, 335-340. Xu, X., Norell, M.A., Kuang, X., Wang, X., Zhao, Q., Jia, C. (2004) Basal tyrannosauroids from China and evidence for protofeathers in tyrannosauroids. Nature, 431, 680-684. Xu, X. and Norell, M.A. (2004) A new troodontid dinosaur from China with avian-like sleeping posture. Nature, 431, 838-41. Xu, X., and Zhang, F. (2005) A new maniraptoran dinosaur from China with long feathers on the metatarsus. Naturwissenschaften, 92(4), 173-177. Xu, X., Clark, J.M., Forster, C. A., Norell, M.A., Erickson, G.M., Eberth, D.A., Jia, C., and Zhao, Q. (2006) A basal tyrannosauroid dinosaur from the Late Jurassic of China. Nature, 439, 715-718. Xu, X., Zhao, Q., Norell M., Sullivan C., Hone, D., Erickson G., Wang, X., Han, F. and Guo, Y. (2009) A new feathered maniraptoran dinosaur fossil that fills a morphological gap in avian origin. Chinese Science Bulletin, 54(3), 430-435. Xu, X., You, H., Du, K. & Han, F. (2011) An Archaeopteryx-like theropod from China and the origin of Avialae. Nature. 475, 465-470. Young, N.M. & MacLatchy, L. (2004) The phylogenetic position of Morotopithecus. Jnl. Hum. Evol. 46, 163. Zhang, F.-C. and Zhou, Z.-H. (2000) A primitive enantiornithine bird and the origin of feathers. Science, 290, 1955-1959. Zhang, F.-C., Zhou, Z.-H., Hou, L.-H., and Gu. (2001) Early diversification of birds: Evidence from a new opposite bird. Chinese Science Bulletin. 46(11), 945 - 949. Zhang, F.-C., Zhou, Z.-H., Xu, X. and Wang, X. (2002) A juvenile coelurosaurian theropod from China indicates arboreal habits. Naturwissenschaften, 89, 394-398. Zhang Z., Gao C., Meng Q., Liu J., Hou L., Zheng G. (online 2009) Diversification in an Early Cretaceous avian genus: evidence from a new species of Confuciusornis from China. Journal of Ornithology. DOI 10.1007/s10336-009-0399-x Zhou, Z.-H. and Hou, L.-H. (2002) The Discovery and Study of Mesozoic Birds in China. in Mesozoic Birds: Above the Heads of Dinosaurs. eds Chiappe, L.M., Witmer, L.M. UCP, CA. Zhou, Z.-H., Zhang F.-C. (2002): A long-tailed, seed-eating bird from the Early Cretaceous of China. Nature, 418, 405-409. Zhou, Z.-H., and Zhang, F.-C. (2003) Anatomy of the primitive bird Sapeornis chaoyangensis from the Early Cretaceous of Liaoning, China. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 40(5),731–747.