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Os Nomes Galegos Das Algas 2020 4ª Ed

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Os nomes galegos das algas 2020 4ª ed. Citación recomendada / Recommended citation: A Chave (20204): Os nomes galegos das algas. Xinzo de Limia (Ourense): A Chave. https://www.achave.ga!/wp"content/up!oads/achave_osnomes a!egosdas#a! as#2020#4.pd$ Fotografía: argazo (Laminaria spp. ). Autor: Jordi Colàs. %sta o&ra est' su(eita a unha licenza Creative Commons de uso a&erto) con reco*ecemento da autor+a e sen o&ra derivada nin usos comerciais. ,esumo da licenza: https://creativecommons.or /!icences/&-"nc-nd/4.0/deed. !. Licenza comp!eta: https://creativecommons.or /!icences/&-"nc-nd/4.0/!e a!code.!an ua es. 1 Notas introdutorias O que cont n este documento Na primeira edición deste documento (2015) fornecéronse denominacións para as especies de algas galegas (e) ou europeas, e tamén para algunhas das especies exóticas máis coñecidas (xeralmente no ám ito divulgativo, por causa do seu interese culinario ou industrial, polas súas peculiaridades iolóxicas ou por seren moi com"ns noutras áreas xeográficas)# Na segunda edición (2018) agregáronse máis nomes galegos !ernáculos para algunhas especies, principalmente procedentes do galego de %sturias, e incluíronse no!as referencias i liográficas# Na terceira edición (2020) incorpórase o logo da 'ha!e ao deseño do documento e engádese algún nome galego# Na cuarta edición (2020) engádese a&nda algún nome galego máis, destácanse con fondo azul claro as especies galegas e reescr& ense as notas introdutorias# )áis completa *ue as anteriores, nesta no!a edición achéganse nomes galegos para 11+ especies de algas# A estrutura ,n primeiro lugar preséntase unha clasificación taxonómica *ue considera as clases, ordes e familias de algas, onde se apunta, de maneira xeral, os nomes das algas *ue hai en cada familia# % seguir !én o corpo do documento, unha listaxe onde se indica, especie por especie, alén do nome cient&fico, os nomes galegos e ingleses das algas (nalgún caso, tamén, o nome xenérico para un grupo delas)# Nesta listaxe espec&fica, destácanse con fondo azul claro as especies galegas# %o final anótanse as referencias ibliográficas *ue foron utilizadas para a ela oración do presente documento# Nalgunhas desas referencias recóllense ou propóñense nomes galegos para as algas, *uer xenéricos *uer espec&ficos# Outras referencias achegan nomes para as algas noutras linguas, *ue tamén foron tidos en conta# %lén diso, inclúense algunhas referencias ásicas a respecto da metodoloxía e dos criterios terminolóxicos empregados# 2 !ratamento terminolóxico .rocurouse en primeiro lugar nos nomes !ernáculos galegos# Existe en galego unha montoeira de nomes para as especies de algas# En moitos casos trátase de nomes xenéricos, é dicir, aplicá eis a grupos de especies / touca, para algas *ue poden lem rar unha peza de tea polo seu aspecto, como algunhas do xénero Ulva 0 !erdello, para as algas do xénero Ulva con forma de folla ou pano 0 limocán, para as algas !erdes do xénero Ulva con forma de f&o ou pelo 0 ocho e otella, en xeral para as algas do xénero Fucus 0 marfollo, marfullo ou marmulo, igualmente para algunhas algas do xénero Fucus , a&nda *ue tamén para outras especies 0 argazo, para algas laminariáceas, principalmente do xénero Laminaria, a&nda *ue tamén para outras especies semellantes 0 folla e follada, tamén para algas laminariáceas 0 ta orra, para as algas do xénero Codium *ue tipicamente teñen aspecto de cordóns ramificados, con formas *ue semellan dedos 0 lixos, para algas !ermellas filamentosas, caracteristicamente as liagoráceas 0 cotón, para algas de aspecto cotonoso, como as a undantes Ectocarpus spp# 0 ra o de raposo, nome con frecuencia asignado ás especies do xénero Cystoseira etc# %demais, existen no léxico !ernáculo nomes espec&ficos de algas, *ue se refiren a unha especie concreta, como por exemplo argazo ra!o para Saccorhiza polyschides (=Saccorhiza bulbosa), craca para Lithophyllum incrustans, ramallo do mar para Codium tomentosum, gusmo para Codium adhaerens, fiúncho do mar para Ceramium rubrum, ra iza e piola para Chorda filum, faixa para Saccharina latissima (=Laminaria saccharina), marfollo de xorra para Furcellaria fastigiata (=Furcellaria lumbricalis)0 *ueimella, entre outros nomes, para Desmarestia aculeata etc# 2amén se tiveron en consideración nomes recollidos do galego de %sturias, como por exemplo gamallo, para algas laminariáceas 0 cincho para Saccorhiza polyschides (=Saccorhiza bulbosa) e tamén cinchón para outras especies laminariáceas0 !erd&n, para as algas do xénero Pleurococcus 0 meruxa para sparagopsis armata (=Fal!enbergia rufolanosa) etc#, incluídos neste recurso léxico como sinónimos doutros nomes galegos ou como nome principal, segundo as especies# 'ómpre salientar *ue algunhas denominacións galegas xa foron rexistradas e anotadas no século 34555 polos ilustrados 6armiento e 6o reira, tales como !erdello, correa, correola, argazo, sargazo ou golfe# O léxico galego do ám ito ficolóxico *ueda tamén reflectido no refraneiro popular/ "ar de andazo cospe argazo# .rocurouse as& mesmo na lusofonía# ,n liñas xerais, hai unha relativa correspondencia entre os nomes portugueses e os nomes galegos das algas# O uso das denominacións portuguesas touca, folha, folhinha ou folhada correspóndense pouco máis ou menos co uso das galegas touca, folla, follada ou follegada0 o dos nomes portugueses otelho e otelha correspóndense en oa medida co dos galegos otella e otelleira0 os nomes portugueses laminária, arga7o e sarga7o teñen a súa equivalencia cos galegos laminaria, argazo e sargazo0 as denominacións portuguesas golfo ou golfe son equivalentes ás galegas golfo ou golfe0 en portugués úsase o nome limo para algunhas algas, e en galego, de modo moi semellante, limo e limocán0 as algas do xénero Cystoseira reciben en portugués a denominación ra o8 de-raposa e en galego ra o de raposo0 galego e portugués comparten o nome musgo da Irlanda e os doutras algas para as *ue tamén se usa o termo musgo etc# Non o stante, a correspondencia entre as 3 denominacións portuguesas e galegas non sempre é exacta, como acontece co nome meruge, *ue en portugués designa a alga !ermella xigartinácea Chondracanthus acicularis, e o nome meruxa, *ue no galego de %sturias designa a alga !ermella onnemaisonácea sparagopsis armata (=Fal!enbergia rufolanosa)# 6eguíndomos o criterio recollido nas #ormas ortogr$ficas e morfol%xicas do idioma galego (R%: e 5;:) do ano 200</ =.ara o arrequecemento do léxico culto, nomeadamente no referido aos ám itos cient&fico e técnico, o portugués será considerado recurso fundamental, sempre *ue esta adopción non for contraria ás caracter&sticas estruturais do galego”, tómase neste recurso léxico o nome folluda do portugués para nomear algas anxiáceas (xéneros Porphyra e Pyropia )# ? un nome portugués exclusivo e en xeitoso para as algas destes xéneros, *ue teñen un aspecto de folla ou de moitas follas xuntas, e do mesmo modo en aca&do en galego# 9ecorreuse as& mesmo aos nomes cient&ficos, en lat&n# @este xeito, fornécense denominacións xenéricas, como ul!a para as especies do xénero Ulva, cistoseira para as especies do xénero Cystoseira ou aceta ularia para as especies do xénero cetabularia 0 nalgún caso, adáptandoa ao galego, como coralina para as algas do xénero Corallina ou grateloupa para as do xénero 'rateloupia (como tamén fai o francés para estas algas / grateloupe, nomes todos, tanto o cient&fico como os comúns, en honra do algólogo francés Aean-.ierre 6Bl!estre de :rateloup )# %lgunhas destas denominacións (como ul!a ou coralina) xa se teñen usado en ám itos terminolóxicos galegos ou xa están recollidas nalgúns dicionarios galegos# % partir do nome cient&fico latino tamén se forman denominacións espec&ficas, como aceta ularia crenulada para cetabularia crenulata (crenulada/ serrada, *ue ten unha forma semellante aos dentes dunha serra), aceta ularia caliculada para cetabularia caliculus (caliculada/ *ue ten unha estrutura semellante ao cal&culo/ conxunto de rácteas *ue envol!e o cálice dalgunhas flores) etc# Un outro recurso foron denominacións !ernáculas doutras partes do planeta, nomeadamente algunhas procedentes do xaponés, adaptándoas ou traduc&ndoas para o galego, *ue tamén teñen sido adoptadas e adaptadas en moitos outros idiomas# %s&, por exemplo/ nori para algunhas especies do xénero Pyropia (algas !ermellas), de maneira particular para Pyropia tenera 0 nori !erde para as especies do xénero Ulva *ue teñen forma de f&o ou pelo (algas !erdes), e de maneira particular Ulva compressa 0 funori para as especies do xénero 'loiopeltis (algas !ermellas) 0 DaEame para Undaria pinnatifida (alga castaña)0 arame para Eisenia bicyclis (alga castaña) etc# .ara algas relativamente coñecidas, cando menos nos ám itos di!ulgativos, aplicáronse os mesmos nomes *ue, coincidentes, teñen en diversos idiomas, como por exemplo palmeira mariña ou palmeira do mar para Postelsia palmaeformis (inglés / sea palm ou palm seaweed 0 español / palmera de mar ou palma de mar , por causa da súa forma, como tamén indica o nome cient&fico) , ra o de pa!ón para Padina pavonica (inglés / peacoc!)s tail 0 francés / padine *ueue-de-paon, por lem rar o aspecto dun ra o de pa!ón a erto, como tamén indica o nome cient&fico ) , !ergallo de oi para #ereocystis luet!eana (inglés / bullwhip !elp ou bull !elp 0 francés / varech géant de taureau, por semellar este tipo de látego, cando *ueda despro!ista das follas ), toalla turca para Chondracanthus exasperatus (inglés / -ur!ish towel 0 francés / serviette tur*ue, polo seu aspecto ) etc# 4 #s$ecies con máis dun nome % lingua galega é extraordinariamente
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    Mediterranean Marine Science Vol. 15, 2014 Seaweeds of the Greek coasts. II. Ulvophyceae TSIAMIS K. Hellenic Centre for Marine Research PANAYOTIDIS P. Hellenic Centre for Marine Research ECONOMOU-AMILLI A. Faculty of Biology, Department of Ecology and Taxonomy, Athens University KATSAROS C. of Biology, Department of Botany, Athens University https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.574 Copyright © 2014 To cite this article: TSIAMIS, K., PANAYOTIDIS, P., ECONOMOU-AMILLI, A., & KATSAROS, C. (2014). Seaweeds of the Greek coasts. II. Ulvophyceae. Mediterranean Marine Science, 15(2), 449-461. doi:https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.574 http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 25/09/2021 06:44:40 | Review Article Mediterranean Marine Science Indexed in WoS (Web of Science, ISI Thomson) and SCOPUS The journal is available on line at http://www.medit-mar-sc.net Doi: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.12681/mms.574 Seaweeds of the Greek coasts. II. Ulvophyceae K. TSIAMIS1, P. PANAYOTIDIS1, A. ECONOMOU-AMILLI2 and C. KATSAROS3 1 Hellenic Centre for Marine Research (HCMR), Institute of Oceanography, Anavyssos 19013, Attica, Greece 2 Faculty of Biology, Department of Ecology and Taxonomy, Athens University, Panepistimiopolis 15784, Athens, Greece 3 Faculty of Biology, Department of Botany, Athens University, Panepistimiopolis 15784, Athens, Greece Corresponding author: [email protected] Handling Editor: Sotiris Orfanidis Received: 5 August 2013 ; Accepted: 5 February 2014; Published on line: 14 March 2014 Abstract An updated checklist of the green seaweeds (Ulvophyceae) of the Greek coasts is provided, based on both literature records and new collections. The total number of species and infraspecific taxa currently accepted is 96.
  • Short-Term Effects of Solar UV Radiation and NO Supply on the Accumulation of Mycosporine-Like Amino Acids in Pyropia Columbina

    Short-Term Effects of Solar UV Radiation and NO Supply on the Accumulation of Mycosporine-Like Amino Acids in Pyropia Columbina

    DOI 10.1515/bot-2013-0090 Botanica Marina 2014; 57(1): 9–20 Nelso P. Navarro, Andrés Mansilla, Félix L. Figueroa, Nathalie Korbee, Jocelyn Jofre and Estela Plastino* - Short-term effects of solar UV radiation and NO3 supply on the accumulation of mycosporine-like amino acids in Pyropia columbina (Bangiales, Rhodophyta) under spring ozone depletion in the sub-Antarctic region, Chile Abstract: Short-term variations of mycosporine-like amino Introduction acids (MAAs) in Pyropia columbina (Montage) W.A. Nelson exposed to nitrate (NO -) enrichment under different out- 3 One of the most recognized atmospheric changes during door light treatments during the spring ozone depletion the last few decades has been the thinning of the strato- of 2008 in Punta Arenas (Chile) were investigated. Seg- spheric ozone layer (Kirchhoff et al. 1997). This phenom- ments of P. columbina thalli were cultivated under three enon has resulted in increasing levels of ultraviolet B treatments of solar radiation without or with NO - supply 3 radiation (UVB: 280–315 nm) (Seckmeyer and McKenzie (0.38 mmol l-1): PAR (P), PAR+UVA (PA), and PAR+UVA+UVB 1992). Even though the concentration of ozone-depleting (PAB). Samples were taken at 8:00 h (initial value), 9:30, substances in the atmosphere is decreasing, the full recov- 12:30, 15:30, and 18:00 h on November 8 and at 9:00 h on ery of the ozone layer to the 1980s levels is still far from November 9 (recovery period). A complex dynamic of MAAs complete. There is greater uncertainty about the future affected by light quality and NO - supply was observed.
  • Isolation and Definition of Marine Algae from the Coast of Sousa City in Libya

    Isolation and Definition of Marine Algae from the Coast of Sousa City in Libya

    THE THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BASIC SCIENCES & THEIR APPLICATIONS Code: Bota 106 Isolation and definition of marine algae from the coast of Sousa City in Libya Wafa Ebridan Ali, Hamida EL. Elsalhin and Farag. Shaieb Botany Department, Faculty of Science Omar El-Mokhtar University, El -Beyda-Libya ABSTRACT Sousa is a small Libyan town located on the Mediterranean coast in the Green Mountain. The present work was mainly intended to study the marine algae of Sousa coast. The study was carried out during spring (2016). Sea water samples have been collected from the coast of the city of Sousa which were microalgae, and macro algae (seaweeds) and have been identified. A total of 22 algal species (16 genera) was recorded in the study area. Eight species of them (36.36%) were belonging to Chlorophyta (3 families), four species (18.18%) belonging to Bacillariophyta (4 families), two species (9.09%) belonging to Cyanobacteria (2 families), two species (9.09%) belonging to Phaeophyta (2 families) and six species (27.27%) belonging to Rhodophyta (3families). Obtained results showed that the most common genus of Laurencia were found three species. However, Laurencia, Sargassum and Ulva were the most dominant species in this area during the season. Keywords: Isolation, identification, marine algae. Introduction: Many of marine algae safely used as direct and indirect human food [1]. Macro-algae or “seaweeds” growing in salt or fresh water. They are often fast growing and can reach sizes of up to 60 m in length [2]. Marine algae is the most abundant resources in the sea water. Marine algae could be a key resource containing a rich source of functional metabolites such as polysaccharides, proteins, peptides, lipids, amino acids, polyphenols, and mineral salts [3].
  • Marine Botany Midterm 2014 Name:______

    Marine Botany Midterm 2014 Name:______

    Marine Botany Midterm 2014 Name:_________________________ Compare and Contrast the following items (20pts): 1) spore vs gamete Spore: unicellular, must settle & grow, product of mitosis(Mt) or meiosis (Me) Gamete: unicellular, must fuse or die, product of mitosis(Mt) or meiosis (Me) 2) monoecious vs dioecious Dioecious- having the male & female reproductive structure borne on separate individual plants; said of the species -two houses Monoecious- having the male & female reproductive structure borne on the same individual plants -one house 3) phycoplast vs. phragmoplast Phycoplast: microtubules parallel to dividing plane -rare in algae Phragmoplast: double microtubules perpendicular to dividing plane-common in algae & land plants 4) haplontic vs diplontic Haplontic: 1N thallus, the zygote is the only diploid stage Diplontic: 2N thallus, the gametes are the only haploid stage 5) parenchymatous vs. coenocytic thallus construction Parenchyma – undifferentiated, isodiometric cells generated by a meristem Cells division in any plane , not filamentous Coenocytic – thallus made up of filaments, multi-nucleate, lacking crosswalls, siphonous 1 Marine Botany Midterm 2014 Name:_________________________ Match with the correct Division: Chlorophyta, Heterokontophyta, both, or neither (12 points) a. Plantae __Chloro__________________ b. Chlorophyll A _Both___________________ c. Flowers _______Neither_____________ d. Phycobilins _____Neither_______________ e. Amylose ___Chloro_________ f. Thylakoids in stacks of 2-6 _________Chloro___ g. Bacteria ______Neither____________ h. Flagella ____Both_____________ i. Haplontic life history _____Chloro_________ j. 2 endosymobiotic event ____Hetero__________ k. Chromalvaeolates ______Hetero_________ l. Mannitol___________Hetero___________ Match the following Classes or Orders to the appropriate characteristic, term, or genus. Each term will be used only once. (10 points) Cladophorales ___C_____ A. parenchymatous thallus Ulotricales ___J_____ B. clockwise basal body orientation Chlorophyceae _____B____ C.