DOCSLIB.ORG

BREAKING and MAKING BODIES and POTS Material and Ritual Practices in Sweden in the Third Millennium BC

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
BREAKING and MAKING BODIES and POTS Material and Ritual Practices in Sweden in the Third Millennium BC AUN 40 BREAKING AND MAKING BODIES AND POTS Material and Ritual Practices in Sweden in the Third Millennium BC ÅSA M. LARSSON Dissertation presented at Uppsala University to be publicly examined in Geijersalen, Centre for the Humanities, English Park Campus, Uppsala, Friday, September 18, 2009 at 13:00 for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. The examination will be conducted in English. Abstract Larsson, Å M. 2009. Breaking and Making Bodies and Pots. Material and Ritual Practices in Sweden in the Third Millennium BC. Department of Archaeology and Ancient History. Aun 40. 493 pp. Uppsala. 978-91- 506-2092-4. In South Sweden the third millennium BC is characterised by coastal settlements of marine hunter-gatherers known as the Pitted Ware culture, and inland settlements of the Battle Axe culture. This thesis outlines the history of research of the Middle Neolithic B in general and that of the pottery and burial practices in particular. Material culture must be understood as the result of both conscious preferences and embodied practices: technology can be deliberately cultural just as style can be un-selfconscious routine. Anthropological and ethnoarchaeological research into craft and the transmission of learning in traditional societies shows how archaeologists must take into consideration the interdependence of mind and body when interpreting style, technology and change in prehistory. The pottery crafts of the Pitted Ware and Battle Axe cultures were not just fundamentally different technologically, but even more so in the attitudes toward authority, tradition, variation and the social role of the potter in the community. The Battle Axe beakers represent a wholly new chaîne opératoire, probably introduced by a small group of relocated Beaker potters at the beginning of the period. The different attitudes toward living bodies is highlighted further in the attitudes toward the dead bodies. In the mortuary ritual the Battle Axe culture was intent upon the creation and control of a perfect body which acted as a representative of the idealised notion of what it was to belong to the community. This focus upon completeness, continuation and control is echoed in the making of beakers using the ground up remains of old vessels as temper. In contrast, the Pitted Ware culture people broke the bodies of the dead by defleshing, removal of body parts, cremation, sorting, dispersal and/or reburial of the bones on the settlements. The individuality of the living body was destroyed leaving the durable but depersonalised bones to be returned to the joint collective of the ancestors. Just as the bodies were fragmented so were the pots, sherds and bases being deposited in large quantities on the settlements and occasionally in graves. Some of the pots were also tempered with burnt and crushed bones. At the end of the Middle Neolithic the material and human remains show evidence of a growing effort to find a common ground in the two societies through sharing certain mortuary rituals and making beakers with a mix of both traditions, stylistically and technologically. Keywords: Middle Neolithic, Late Neolithic, Pitted Ware culture, Battle Axe culture, Corded Ware culture, pottery, pottery technology, craft, chaîne opératoire, mortuary archaeology, mortuary house, burial, ritual, defleshing, cremation, secondary mortuary practice, osteology, ethnoarchaeology, culture, culture change, identity, ethnicity, practice, cognition, body, embodiment Åsa Maria Larsson, Department of Archaeology and Ancient History, Box 626, Uppsala University, SE-75126 Uppsala, Sweden © Åsa Maria Larsson 2009 ISSN 0284-1347 ISBN 978-91-506-2092-4 urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-107370 (http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-107370 English revised by Kristin Bornholdt Collins Cover design: Å. M. Larsson. Cover: Pitted Ware vessel (Bagge & Kjellmark 1939), Battle Axe beaker (Forssander 1933), pit and wolf-tooth decorated beaker (drawing by Gunlög Graner) Layout: Göran Wallby, Publishing & graphic services, Uppsala University library Published with contributions from Berit Wallenberg Foundation, Royal Gustavus Adolphus Academy. Printed in Sweden by KPH, Uppsala, 2009 In Loving Memory of Inga, Olle, Sussi and John Forever part of me Motho ke motho ka batho People are people because of other people C ONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ..................................................................................................... 9 P ART I – T HE P REMISE 1. INTRODUCTION AND OUTLINE ......................................................................................14 2. INTERPRETING STONE AGE SOCIETIES ........................................................................... 21 2.1 Culture and Change in Prehistory ..............................................................22 Humanities and the Concept of Evolution.......................................................23 Navigating Between Culture and Nature........................................................ 25 2.2 Body and Self: Practice, Cognition and Embodied Experience............... 36 P ART II – T HE M IDDLE N EOLITHIC B 3. DIVERSE CULTURES, CULTURAL DIVERSITY ................................................................... 44 3.1 Pitted Ware Culture ................................................................................... 45 East Coast Pitted Ware Culture....................................................................... 45 3.2 Battle Axe Culture ..................................................................................... 59 Corded Ware Complex..................................................................................... 59 Battle Axe Culture in Sweden..........................................................................64 4. PITTED WARE CULTURE POTTERY TRADITIONS ............................................................. 73 4.1 Styles and Chronologies: A History of Research...................................... 74 Laying the Foundation..................................................................................... 74 Expanding Borders and Competing Typologies.............................................80 The Next Generation: from intuition to definition.........................................88 4.2 After Fagervik: Empiricism and Criticism ................................................ 101 Pitted-ware Pottery in the 21st Century: Style and Technology .....................113 5. BATTLE AXE CULTURE POTTERY TRADITIONS................................................................117 5.1 Styles, Types and Chronology: A History of Research............................ 118 Forssander: style and stratigraphy ................................................................120 Malmer: empiricism and objectivity................................................................121 Tilley: style and statistics ................................................................................ 133 Hulthén: craft and technology .......................................................................136 5.2 Battle Axe Pottery: A Discussion.............................................................139 P ART III – L IVING B ODIES 6. MAKING MATERIAL CULTURE ....................................................................................154 6.1 Craft, Tradition and Potters .....................................................................155 What Potters Think and Do, and Think They Do ...........................................160 Who Is the Potter? .......................................................................................... 172 6.2 The Chaîne Opératoire of Pottery ............................................................176 Learning How to Make a Pot..........................................................................176 The Operational Sequence of Pottery Craft: a summary..............................183 Pottery as Craft and Chaîne Opératoire in Archaeology................................ 192 7. MAKING A PITTED WARE POT ................................................................................... 198 7.1 Beneath the Surface: Craft, Technique, Technology ............................. 199 Technological Change and Continuity in Eastern Central Sweden............... 201 Interregional Comparison of Pitted-ware Craft ........................................... 205 Local Variation of Pitted-ware Craft Technology ......................................... 209 Tempering, Shaping, Firing ............................................................................ 214 Daily Practice with Pitted-ware Vessels: lipid analyses................................. 218 7.2 Pitted Ware Potters: The Craft Community ........................................... 224 8. MAKING A BATTLE AXE BEAKER ................................................................................ 227 8.1 Beneath the Surface: Craft, Technique, Technology............................. 228 Interregional Comparison of Battle-axe Pottery Craft .................................228 Chronology......................................................................................................237 Tempering, Shaping, Firing ........................................................................... 240 Using a Beaker ................................................................................................247 8.2 Battle Axe Potters: The Craft Community ............................................. 253 A Peculiar Kind of Corded Ware Culture........................................................254 The
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Between West and East People of the Globular Amphora Culture in Eastern Europe: 2950-2350 Bc
    BETWEEN WEST AND EAST PEOPLE OF THE GLOBULAR AMPHORA CULTURE IN EASTERN EUROPE: 2950-2350 BC Marzena Szmyt V O L U M E 8 • 2010 BALTIC-PONTIC STUDIES 61-809 Poznań (Poland) Św. Marcin 78 Tel. (061) 8536709 ext. 147, Fax (061) 8533373 EDITOR Aleksander Kośko EDITORIAL COMMITEE Sophia S. Berezanskaya (Kiev), Aleksandra Cofta-Broniewska (Poznań), Mikhail Charniauski (Minsk), Lucyna Domańska (Łódź), Viktor I. Klochko (Kiev), Jan Machnik (Kraków), Valentin V. Otroshchenko (Kiev), Petro Tolochko (Kiev) SECRETARY Marzena Szmyt Second Edition ADAM MICKIEWICZ UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF EASTERN STUDIES INSTITUTE OF PREHISTORY Poznań 2010 ISBN 83-86094-07-9 (print:1999) ISBN 978-83-86094-15-8 (CD-ROM) ISSN 1231-0344 BETWEEN WEST AND EAST PEOPLE OF THE GLOBULAR AMPHORA CULTURE IN EASTERN EUROPE: 2950-2350 BC Marzena Szmyt Translated by John Comber and Piotr T. Żebrowski V O L U M E 8 • 2010 c Copyright by B-PS and Author All rights reserved Cover Design: Eugeniusz Skorwider Linguistic consultation: John Comber Prepared in Poland Computer typeset by PSO Sp. z o.o. w Poznaniu CONTENTS Editor’s Foreword5 Introduction7 I SPACE. Settlement of the Globular Amphora Culture on the Territory of Eastern Europe 16 I.1 Classification of sources . 16 I.2 Characteristics of complexes of Globular Amphora culture traits . 18 I.2.1 Complexes of class I . 18 I.2.2 Complexes of class II . 34 I.3 Range of complexes of Globular Amphora culture traits . 36 I.4 Spatial distinction between complexes of Globular Amphora culture traits. The eastern group and its indicators . 42 I.5 Spatial relations of the eastern and centralGlobular Amphora culture groups .
    [Show full text]
  • Neolithic Farmers in Poland - a Study of Stable Isotopes in Human Bones and Teeth from Kichary Nowe in the South of Poland
    Neolithic farmers in Poland - A study of stable isotopes in human bones and teeth from Kichary Nowe in the south of Poland Master thesis in archaeological science Archaeological Research Laboratory Stockholm University Supervisors: Kerstin Lidén and Gunilla Eriksson Author: Staffan Lundmark Cover photo: Mandible from the Kichary Nowe site, photo taken by the author Abstract: The diet of the Stone Age cultures is a strong indicator to the social group, thus farmers and hunters can be distinguished through their diet. There is well-preserved and well excavated Polish skeletal material available for such a study but the material has not previously been subject to stable isotopes analyses and therefore the questions of diets has not been answered. This study aims to contribute to the understanding of the cultures in the Kichary Nowe 2 area in the Lesser Poland district in southern Poland. Through analysis of the stable isotopes of Carbon, Nitrogen and Sulphur in the collagen of teeth and skeletal bones from the humans in the Kichary Nowe 2 grave-field and from bones from the fauna, coeval and from the same area, the study will establish whether there were any sharp changes of diets. The material from the grave-field comes from cultures with an established agricultural economy, where their cultural belonging has been anticipated from the burial context. The results from my study of stable isotopes from the bone material will be grouped by various parameters, culture, attribution to sex and age. The groups will then be compared to each other to investigate patterns within and between the groups.
    [Show full text]
  • Amber Discs with Cross Decoration in the South Eastern Baltic
    Adomas Butrimas Amber Discs with cross decoration in the South Eastern Baltic A Ö Vilnius Academy of Arts Press, 2Ū1 8 Lietuvos mokslo taryba This research was funded by the Lithuanian Research Council, project No. MIP-036/2015 A book review by Prof. Dr. Albinas Kuncevičius Dr. Marius Iršėnas Designer Martynas Gintalas Illustrators: Rūta Spelskytė, Martynas Gintalas Photographers: Jogailė Butrimaitė, Stasė Butrimienė, Vaidotas Aukštaitis, Kazimieras Mizgiris, Arūnas Baitėnas Copy editor: S. C. Rowell, Teresė Valiuvienė Assistant Laima Spelskienė Vilnius Academy of Arts Press Dominikonų str. 1 5, LT-01131, Vilnius Printed by Standartų spaustuvė Dariaus ir Girėno g. 39, Vilnius ISBN 978-609-447-310-4 CONTENT Foreword \ 9 The corpus of amber discs with cross decoration \ 11 Research problems \ 16 Manufacture \ 18 The amber discs without cross decoration in the Eastern Baltic \ 25 The discs with cross decorations, Materials from excavations in Lithuania, Poland, Ukraine \ 32 Topography of the Daktariškė 5 Neolithic settlement \ 32 Cultural layers, stratigraphy, spatial research \ 34 Finds and chronology \ 36 Description of the ornamented disc \ 44 Typology, distribution geography and chronology of cruciform-decorated discs \ 57 Distribution Geography \ 60 Find Circumstances (context) \ 62 Investigation of Stone Age amber discs and rings by the Methods of Natural Science \ 64 Use-wear analysis \ 66 FTIR and micro FT-Raman spectral analysis of disc with cross ornamentation \ 70 Interpreting the symbolic the meaning of discs \ 77 Discs as prestige objects \ 77 Discs - between the sun and the moon, the mysteries of Light and Dark \ 83 Conclusions \ 89 Catalogue of discs \ 90 References \ 97 Index \ 112 Fig. I. Cross-section of a resin-producing tree trunk.
    [Show full text]
  • A Review of Neolithic Multi-Room Housepits As Seen from the Meskäärtty Site in Virolahti Parish, Extreme South-Eastern Finland
    Estonian Journal of Archaeology, 2008, 12, 2, 114–151 doi: 10.3176/arch.2008.2.02 Teemu Mökkönen A REVIEW OF NEOLITHIC MULTI-ROOM HOUSEPITS AS SEEN FROM THE MESKÄÄRTTY SITE IN VIROLAHTI PARISH, EXTREME SOUTH-EASTERN FINLAND A three-room housepit at the Meskäärtty site is located in an area where housepits are generally rare. Stone Age dwelling structures of comparable proportions are known mainly from coastal Ostrobothnia on the Finnish west coast. The ceramics associated with the Meskäärtty housepit are Late Comb Ware and Late Corded Ware, both of which exhibit similarities with the pottery found on the Estonian north coast. AMS-dates on carbonized organic remains attached to the sherds point to a period between the late 4th millennium and the late 3rd millennium cal BC. The objectives of this article are twofold. First, the Meskäärtty site is introduced, followed by a review of organic tempered ceramics around the south-eastern coast of Finland and the appearance of multi-room housepits in Finland. Some hybrid-like characteristics displayed by ceramics found in the extreme south-east of Finland suggest that the amalgamation of local pottery-making traditions and the Corded Ware tradition took place already before the emergence of Final Neolithic Kiukainen Ware. This article argues that the appearance of multi-room housepits in Finland is closely synchronous with the spread of the Corded Ware Culture to the north-eastern Baltic Sea. Therefore, the change in the house-building tradition towards larger, more oblong and multi-room housepits is seen as a consequence of cultural contacts. Teemu Mökkönen, Department of Archaeology, Institute for Cultural Research, University of Helsinki, Unioninkatu 38 F, 00014 Helsinki, Finland; [email protected] Introduction In the autumn of 2007, a large housepit consisting of three rooms encircled by a bank was found in the archaeological survey of Virolahti Parish (Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • Acdsee PDF Image
    LIE TV V OS • • UDK 902/904(474.5) Li-227 Redaktorill kolegija: Doc. dr. Valdemaras Simenas (ats. redaktorius) (Lietuvos istorijos institutas, ViLnius) Dr. Anna Bitner-Wr6blewska (Valstybinis archeoLogijos muziejus VarSuvoje, Lenkija) Doc. dr. Rimantas lankauskas (Vilniaus ulliversitetas, Lietuva) Prof. dr. Eugenijus lovaisa (ViLniaus pedagoginis universitetas, Lietuva) Prof. dr. Vladimir Kulakov (Rusijos archeologijos institutas, Maskva) Prof. dr. Valter Lang (Tartu universitetas, Estija) Doc. dr. Algimantas Merkevicius (Vilniaus universitetas, Lietuva) Dr. Tomas Ostrauskas (sudarytojas) (Lietuvos istorijos institutas, ViLnius) Dr. Gintautas Rackevicius (Pili/{ tyrimo centras "Lietuvos pilys", ViLnius) Dr. Arms RadiQs (Latvijos nacionalinis istorijos muziejus, Ryga) Dr. Eugenijus Svetikas (Lietuvos istorijos institutas, ViLnius) Dr. Gediminas VaitkeviCius (Lietuvos istorijos instilulas, ViLnius) Dr. Vykintas Vaitkevicius (Klaipedos lIniversitelas, Lietuva) Doc. dr. Ilona VaskeviciUte (Lietuvos istorijos institutas, Vilnius) Dr. Gintautas Zabiela (Klaipedos universitetas, Lietuva) Dovile UrbanaviciUte (atsakinga sekreton':) (Lietuvos istorijos institutas, Vilnius) ISSN 0207-8694 © Lietuvos istorijos institutas, 2007 ISBN 978-9986-23-138-7 © Straipsni4 autoriai, 2007 L. LAKIZA LlETUYOS ARCHEOLOGlJA. 2007. T. 31. p. 39-70. ISS 0207-8694 >odgornajo 4 THES T LNES SELGAS DO LEBVRIALA THE CO ED WA IRZVCEWO C :AMODEL kos ornamcn­ TV ipa ). OFT C TV A THEDE LOPMENT formos: A - OFBVRIALP CTICES lajos tipa . 1 - )archutl! 1, 3, S GRAS IS oro I, 6, 13- 9,11,12- III late Neolithic the evolution of East Baltic local traditions have experienced essentiaL changes - tipologija. all-European traditions that were prevaLent in Europe took root here. Basing 011 the materiaLs of SeLga (Latvia) doubLe buriaL. the article anaLyzes burying customs ofthe Pamariai cuLture following the author:S­ as Ostrauskas cultural model.
    [Show full text]
  • History of the World Research
    History of the World Research History of Civilisation Research Notes 200000 - 5500 BCE 5499 - 1000 BCE 999 - 500 BCE 499 - 1 BCE 1 CE - 500 CE 501 CE - 750 CE 751 CE - 1000 1001 - 1250 1251 - 1500 1501 - 1600 1601 - 1700 1701 - 1800 1801 - 1900 1901 - Present References Notes -Prakrit -> Sanskrit (1500-1350 BCE) -6th Dynasty of Egypt -Correct location of Jomon Japan -Correct Japan and New Zealand -Correct location of Donghu -Remove “Armenian” label -Add D’mt -Remove “Canaanite” label -Change Gojoseon -Etruscan conquest of Corsica -322: Southern Greece to Macedonia -Remove “Gujarati” label (to 640) -Genoa to Lombards 651 (not 750) Add “Georgian” label from 1008-1021 -Rasulids should appear in 1228 (not 1245) -Provence to France 1481 (not 1513) -Yedisan to Ottomans in 1527 (not 1580) -Cyprus to Ottoman Empire in 1571 (not 1627) -Inner Norway to sweden in 1648 (not 1721) -N. Russia annexed 1716, Peninsula annexed in 1732, E. Russia annexed 1750 (not 1753) -Scania to Sweden in 1658 (not 1759) -Newfoundland appears in 1841 (not 1870) -Sierra Leone -Kenya -Sao Tome and Principe gain independence in 1975 (not 2016) -Correct Red Turban Rebellion --------- Ab = Abhiras Aby = Abyssinia Agh = Aghlabids Al = Caucasian Albania Ala = Alemania Andh = Andhrabhrtya Arz = Arzawa Arm = Armenia Ash = Ashanti Ask = Assaka Assy/As = Assyria At = Atropatene Aus = Austria Av = Avanti Ayu = Ayutthaya Az = Azerbaijan Bab = Babylon Bami = Bamiyan BCA = British Central Africa Protectorate Bn = Bana BNW = Barotseland Northwest Rhodesia Bo = Bohemia BP = Bechuanaland
    [Show full text]
  • Rimutė Rimantienė: Founder of the School of Stone Age Explorations in Lithuania and the Eastern Baltic Region
    ISSN 1392-6748 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/ArchLit.2016.17.10679 Rimutė Rimantienė: Founder of the School of Stone Age Explorations in Lithuania and the Eastern Baltic Region Adomas Butrimas INTRODUCTION. LITHUANIAN Europe and the Baltics, and soon afterwards the hunt- STONE AGE ARCHAEOLOGY ers followed (Zagorska 2012, p. 44; Ostrauskas 2002, pp. 76–77). The issues regarding the time when these In 1941, the first scientific publication by Rimutė territories began to be settled, the classification of pe- Jablonskytė-Rimantienė on the Stone Age settlements riods and the attribution of culture are of particular of Skaruliai and Puvočiai was published; in 2016, the importance to the science of archaeology, for these monography Nida – a Bay Coast Culture Settlement questions must be answered in order to understand on the Curonian Lagoon – the last monography by the the ancient history of the region as a whole. Rimutė same author – was published in English. This article is Jablonskytė-Rimantienė laid the foundation for these devoted to explore the foundations of academic Stone answers more than 50 years ago, when in 1966 she cre- Age archaeology in Lithuania and to the main figure ated the first cultural-chronological system for Lithu- of this process – Rimutė Jablonskytė-Rimantienė. anian Stone Age settlements (Šatavičius, 2016, p. 12). Her professor dr. Jonas Puzinas was a graduate of the Having analyzed publications by Władzimierz Lithuanian University in Kaunas and Heidelberg Uni- Antoniewicz (1930) and Hugo Gross (1940), as well versity in Germany and was the first Lithuanian pro- as the materials and findings provided in them, the fessional archaeologist.
    [Show full text]
  • Gimbutas.Pdf
    THE BALTS by Marija Gimbutas Thames and Hudson London 1963 5 CONTENTS List of Illustrations ............................................ 6 Foreword ........................................................... 11 Introduction ....................................................... 13 I Linguistic and Historic Background ................. 21 II Their Origins ..................................................... 37 III The Bronze and the Early Iron Age of the Maritime Balts ................................................... 54 IV The Bronze and the Early Iron Age of the Eastern Balts ..................................................... 91 V The “Golden Age”............................................. 109 VI The Baltic “Middle Iron Age” .......................... 141 VII The Balts Before the Dawn of History .............. 155 VIII Religion ............................................................. 179 Notes ................................................................. 205 Bibliography ...................................................... 214 Sources of Illustrations ...................................... 224 The Plates .......................................................... 227 Notes On the Plates ........................................... 269 Index .................................................................. 277 6 ILLUSTRATIONS All images have been omitted from this PDF version of the book, in order to make the size of the file smaller. If you would like to see them, they are all available on the HTML version of this
    [Show full text]
  • The University of Bradford Institutional Repository
    Cooking fish and drinking milk? Patterns in pottery use in the southeastern Baltic, 3300–2400 cal BC Item Type Article Authors Heron, Carl P.; Craig, O.E.; Luquin, A.; Steele, Valerie J.; Thompson, A.; Piličlauskas, G. Citation Heron CP, Craig OE, Luquin A, Steele VJ, Thompson A and Piličlauskas G (2015) Cooking fish and drinking milk: Pottery evidence for aquatic resources and dairy products in the Southeastern Baltic from 3300-2400 Cal BC. Journal of Archaeological Science. 63: 33-43. Rights © 2015 Elsevier. This is the author’s version of a work that was published in the Journal of Archaeological Science. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. A definitive version was subsequently published in Journal of Archaeological Science, 63: 33-43. Download date 29/09/2021 05:56:28 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10454/7423 The University of Bradford Institutional Repository © 2015 1 Cooking fish and drinking milk? Patterns in pottery use in the southeastern Baltic, 3300- 2 2400 Cal BC 3 4 Carl Heron1*, Oliver E. Craig2, Alexandre Luquin2, Valerie J. Steele1, Anu Thompson3 and Gytis 5 Piličiauskas4* 6 7 1School of Archaeological Sciences, University of Bradford, Richmond Road, Bradford, West 8 Yorkshire BD7 1DP, UK 9 2BioArCh, Department of Archaeology, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, UK 10 3School of Environmental Sciences, Nicholson Building, 4 Brownlow Street, The University of 11 Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3GP, UK 12 4Lithuanian Institute of History, Kražių 5, 01108 Vilnius, Lithuania 13 14 *Corresponding authors ([email protected]) 15 16 Abstract 17 A study of pottery vessel contents and use was undertaken in order to obtain information on 18 food processed in Subneolithic and Neolithic vessels from Nida and Šventoji (3300-2400 cal 19 BC).
    [Show full text]
  • Sārnate: Living by a Coastal Lake During the East Baltic Neolithic
    B 86 OULU 2008 B 86 UNIVERSITY OF OULU P.O.B. 7500 FI-90014 UNIVERSITY OF OULU FINLAND ACTA UNIVERSITATIS OULUENSIS ACTA UNIVERSITATIS OULUENSIS ACTA SERIES EDITORS HUMANIORAB Valdis Bērziņš ASCIENTIAE RERUM NATURALIUM B Valdis Professor Mikko Siponen SĀRNATE: LIVING BY BHUMANIORA A COASTAL LAKE DURING ē University Lecturer Elise Kärkkäinen rzi ņ THE EAST BALTIC NEOLITHIC CTECHNICA š Professor Hannu Heusala DMEDICA Professor Olli Vuolteenaho ESCIENTIAE RERUM SOCIALIUM Senior Researcher Eila Estola FSCRIPTA ACADEMICA Information officer Tiina Pistokoski GOECONOMICA University Lecturer Seppo Eriksson EDITOR IN CHIEF Professor Olli Vuolteenaho PUBLICATIONS EDITOR Publications Editor Kirsti Nurkkala FACULTY OF HUMANITIES, GENERAL ARCHAEOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF OULU ISBN 978-951-42-8940-8 (Paperback) ISBN 978-951-42-8941-5 (PDF) ISSN 0355-3205 (Print) ISSN 1796-2218 (Online) ACTA UNIVERSITATIS OULUENSIS B Humaniora 86 VALDIS BĒRZIŅŠ SĀRNATE: LIVING BY A COASTAL LAKE DURING THE EAST BALTIC NEOLITHIC Academic dissertation to be presented, with the assent of the Faculty of Humanities of the University of Oulu, for public defence in Keckmaninsali (Auditorium HU106), Linnanmaa, on November 28th, 2008, at 12 noon OULUN YLIOPISTO, OULU 2008 Copyright © 2008 Acta Univ. Oul. B 86, 2008 Supervised by Professor Milton Núñez Reviewed by Professor Kjel Knutsson Doctor Ilga Zagorska ISBN 978-951-42-8940-8 (Paperback) ISBN 978-951-42-8941-5 (PDF) http://herkules.oulu.fi/isbn9789514289415/ ISSN 0355-3205 (Printed) ISSN 1796-2218 (Online) http://herkules.oulu.fi/issn03553205/ Cover design Raimo Ahonen OULU UNIVERSITY PRESS OULU 2008 Bērziņš, Valdis, Sārnate: living by a coastal lake during the East Baltic Neolithic Faculty of Humanities, General Archaeology, University of Oulu, P.O.Box 1000, FI-90014 University of Oulu, Finland Acta Univ.
    [Show full text]
  • The Settlement Pribrezhnoye
    LIETUVOS ARCHEOLOGIJA. 2004. T. 25, p. 135-156. ISSN 0207-8694 THE SETTLEMENT PRIBREZHNOYE EDWIN B. SALTSMAN The settlement of the Baltic Coastal Culture (Rzuce- dwellings could nave formed a settlement simultaneously. wo Culture) Pribrezhnoye was discovered by the author House 2 was on the southern edge of settlement. It in 1994. It is located in 0.2 kms west of the suburban set­ had an elongated form and its long axis was SW-NE orien­ tlement called Pribrezhnoye within the precincts of Kali­ ted (Fig. 2). The whole length of the construction is ningrad, at the coast of the Vistula bay (Fig. 1). In 17.70 m, the average width is 4 m. The walls of the dwel­ 2000-2002 the Neolithic Division continued excavations ling were formed by double rows of postholes (the dis­ of this site. Its whole investigated area is 554 m2. The set­ tance between them is 0.12-0.20 m). The diameter of tlement occupies the northern flat slope of sandy height postholes is 0.13-0.15 m and the depth is 0.15-0.35 m. (7.5 m above sea level), which is separated from the bay Along the long axis of the dwelling we can clearly see a by marsh-ridden lowland. row of rare large postholes from roof-supporting posts The whole area of the site was defined only approxi­ with diameter of 0.30-0.35 m and 0.40 m deep. There was mately, as the southern and extreme eastern parts were one more row of postholes (their diameter is 0.25-0.40 m) destroyed or built up in the past.
    [Show full text]
  • Pospieszny, Ł. (2015). Freshwater Reservoir Effect and the Radiocarbon Chronology of the Cemetery in Zabie, Poland
    Pospieszny, Ł. (2015). Freshwater reservoir effect and the radiocarbon chronology of the cemetery in Zabie, Poland. Journal of Archaeological Science, 53, 264-276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2014.10.012 Peer reviewed version License (if available): CC BY-NC-ND Link to published version (if available): 10.1016/j.jas.2014.10.012 Link to publication record in Explore Bristol Research PDF-document This is the author accepted manuscript (AAM). The final published version (version of record) is available online via Elsevier at https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305440314003823?via%3Dihub . Please refer to any applicable terms of use of the publisher. University of Bristol - Explore Bristol Research General rights This document is made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the reference above. Full terms of use are available: http://www.bristol.ac.uk/red/research-policy/pure/user-guides/ebr-terms/ Freshwater reservoir effect and the radiocarbon chronology of the cemetery in Ząbie, Poland Łukasz Pospieszny Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Rubież 46, 61-612 Poznań, Poland Tel.: +48 61 657 99 01 E-mail address: [email protected] Abstract In the 3 rd millennium BC an island on the Łańskie Lake in north-eastern Poland was seasonally settled by a group of people practicing a syncretic burial ritual, exhibiting indigenous and foreign patterns. They left behind a small cemetery consisting of at least six graves. 14 C dates made for samples of human bones until 2009 did not coincide with the expected age of the graves.
    [Show full text]