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TAIWAN Smart Grids – Netzintegration Von Erneuerbaren Energien Zielmarktanalyse 2020 Mit Profilen Der Marktakteure

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TAIWAN Smart Grids – Netzintegration Von Erneuerbaren Energien Zielmarktanalyse 2020 Mit Profilen Der Marktakteure TAIWAN Smart Grids – Netzintegration von erneuerbaren Energien Zielmarktanalyse 2020 mit Profilen der Marktakteure www.german-energy-solutions.de Impressum Herausgeber: DEInternational Taiwan Ltd. International Trade Bldg., 19F-10 No. 333, Keelung Rd., Sec. 1 Taipei 11012 Tel.: +886-2-7735-7500 E-Mail: [email protected] Webseite: www.taiwan.ahk.de Stand: März 2020 Gestaltung und Produktion: DEinternational Taiwan Ltd. Redaktion: Linda Blechert, Katharina Meissner, Benjamin Pfundstein, Moritz Emlein Bildnachweis: urbans/Shutterstock.com Disclaimer: Das Werk, einschließlich aller seiner Teile, ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Die Zielmarktanalyse steht dem Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie sowie geeigneten Dritten zur unentgeltlichen Verwertung zur Verfügung. Sämtliche Inhalte wurden mit größtmöglicher Sorgfalt und nach bestem Wissen erstellt. Der Herausgeber übernimmt keine Gewähr für die Aktualität, Richtigkeit, Vollständigkeit oder Qualität der bereitgestellten Informationen. Für Schäden materieller oder immaterieller Art, die durch die Nutzung oder Nichtnutzung der dargebotenen Informationen unmittelbar oder mittelbar verursacht werden, haftet der Herausgeber nicht, sofern ihm nicht nachweislich vorsätzliches oder grob fahrlässiges Verschulden zur Last gelegt werden kann. I | ZIELMARKTANALYS E : T A I W A N – SMART GRIDS Inhaltsverzeichnis I. Tabellenverzeichnis ............................................................................................................................III II. Abbildungsverzeichnis ....................................................................................................................... IV III. Abkürzungsverzeichnis ..................................................................................................................... V IV. Einheiten ......................................................................................................................................... VII V. Währungen ..................................................................................................................................... VIII VI. Einleitung ........................................................................................................................................... 1 VII. Zielmarkt Allgemein .......................................................................................................................... 2 1. Taiwan im Überblick ............................................................................................................................. 2 1.1 Länderprofil Taiwan ........................................................................................................................................................ 2 1.2 Geschichtlicher Hintergrund .......................................................................................................................................... 2 1.3 Innenpolitischer Hintergrund ........................................................................................................................................ 3 1.4 Außenpolitischer Überblick ............................................................................................................................................ 6 2. Taiwans Wirtschaft ...............................................................................................................................8 2.1 Wirtschaft, Struktur und Entwicklung ..........................................................................................................................8 2.2 Wirtschaftsbeziehungen zu Deutschland .....................................................................................................................11 2.3 Investitionsklima und -förderung ............................................................................................................................... 13 3. Energiemarkt ..................................................................................................................................... 15 3.1 Energiepolitische und rechtliche Rahmenbedingungen ............................................................................................. 15 3.2 Gesetzliche Grundlagen der Energiewende ................................................................................................................ 17 3.3 Energieträger und -versorgung .................................................................................................................................... 21 3.4 Energiepreise ................................................................................................................................................................ 23 VIII. Smart Grids in Taiwan ................................................................................................................... 25 1. Das taiwanische Stromnetz ................................................................................................................. 25 1.1 Stromerzeugung ............................................................................................................................................................ 25 1.2 Stromtransport und Verteilung .................................................................................................................................... 27 1.3 Stromverbrauch ........................................................................................................................................................... 28 1.4. Herausforderungen des Stromnetzes ........................................................................................................................ 30 2. Politische Rahmenbedingungen für Smart Grids ................................................................................ 32 2.1 Zuständigkeiten und Institutionen .............................................................................................................................. 32 2.2 Smart Grid Master Plan ............................................................................................................................................... 34 3. Smart Grid-Demonstrations- und Micro Grid-Systeme ....................................................................... 37 3.1 Penghu Smart Grid Demonstration System ................................................................................................................ 39 3.2 Dongkeng Smart Grid Demonstration Project (DSGDP) .......................................................................................... 40 4. Energiespeicher.................................................................................................................................. 41 5. Finanzierungsmöglichkeiten .............................................................................................................. 43 II | ZIELMARKTANALYS E : T A I W A N – SMART GRIDS 5.1 Bewertung des Länderrisikos ....................................................................................................................................... 43 5.2 Der taiwanische Bankensektor .................................................................................................................................... 43 5.3 Kredite und grüne Anleihen ......................................................................................................................................... 43 5.4 Projektfinanzierung ......................................................................................................................................................44 IX. Markteintritt und Marktchancen für deutsche Unternehmen ........................................................... 45 1. Rechtliche Rahmenbedingungen für einen Markteintritt .................................................................... 45 1.1 Gesellschaftsformen ...................................................................................................................................................... 45 1.1.1 Repräsentanzbüro (Representative Office) ............................................................................................................ 45 1.1.2 Zweigniederlassung ................................................................................................................................................. 45 1.1.3 Selbständige Niederlassungen/Tochtergesellschaften ......................................................................................... 46 1.1.4 Mergers & Acquisitions .......................................................................................................................................... 46 1.2 Steuerrecht ................................................................................................................................................................... 46 1.3 Arbeitsrecht ................................................................................................................................................................... 47 1.4 Einfuhrbestimmungen ................................................................................................................................................. 48 2. Marktchancen und Potentiale ............................................................................................................. 50 2.1 Politisches und rechtliches Potential .........................................................................................................................
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