Anarchist Monthly

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Anarchist Monthly anarchistmonthly OrganisingAnarchy DAM. Clydeside The new collectivehas done all it humanly can, short of alwayssuppressing the truth, D to create good relations with Block Flog. They have been snotty and paranoid in return. Our policy is to ignoretheir crap, without forgetting what it saysabout their a 'pofitics'. lt's not iust Freedomwho find them impossible,so don't lecture us when o possibly you can't know how disgustingand uncomradelythey can be. We won't G mention them in our pagesif you don't. o ( j I DearComrades, Commonweolrailed againstFreedom's Enclosedis my subscriptionfor a yearin founders,'theKropotkin-Wilson crowd'. people who edit it, and don't want to t approval of the proposedchanges fot The llord frothed against Freedom's read his personalattacks. And we alsodo t Freedomin the new year. editor Tom Keell. ln 1945 one of Free- not need paragraphsand paragraphsof t However,I must take issuewith Sttl dom's rivals even stooped to physical self-justification from you; the paper I about the reasonsfor myselfleaving, the attack, smashingtype on the presswith shouldbe good enoughto speakfor itself. I subscriptionlist wasa matterof concerrl sledgehammers. These days there is no Black Flog hasthe sameproblem; loads I but not the main reasonfor me leaving. threat of physical attack, but the tradi- of silly personalslaggings off and gossip. I After all someof usappeared with mono. tion of written abuseis carriedon by yet We don't needit. lf anotherpaper makes I tonousregularity year after year producingi anotherenvious contemporary. allegationsagainst Freedom, pleasetry to I a fortnightly the difficultiesof whichthe Freedom's rule has been to ignore ignore it. The spaceyour repliestake up I present,editors now, no doubt, fullyt abuse from dotty comrades,as a self- could be fat better spent on more I appreciate;you either get tired or sorn€. respectingadult would ignoreabuse from constructivearticles. a thing happensthat you cannotstomach, a drunken colleagueor a dementedrela- Here'sto more Freedomslike the one I then you leave. tive. There have been lapsesfrom the for October. a I myself left for the latter reason,and rule, when the gratuitousinsults became JohnnyYen in doing so helpedto startanother maga- too much for a particular editor; re- Actually it was the October issue that zine, the GreenAnsrchlSf where we have grettablelapses. causedthe row with Albert . glad you ground of found a whole fertile new As anyone who has been on a demo liked it. peopleinterested in anarchistideas. will testify, yelling back at people It is interesting'tonote in regardto shouting Bollocks! from the sidelines Hopefully the new collectivecan make DavidK oven'sletter that thoseof uswho doesnot shutthem up. lt only encourages Freedom a little more outgoing and less havegiven help in supportof minersand them. the in-grouphouse journal that it hasbeen familieshave also been asked for political Donald Rooum for so long. Freedom (the 1886 version) literatureof all sorts. started out as anarchist+ommunist,and Finally,I hope that spaceis not going; variousFreedoms since then haveclaimed to be given to vacuous and irrelevant to be anarchistcommunist. argumentsabout who holdsthe holy writ 7ffii then do you devote so much Why of anarchistthought in this country. spaceto the right-wing'libertarians'and Fraternally. 'anarcho+apitalists'.Most of the reader- Alan Albon shipclassifies itself as anarchisttommunist, I was only pulling friendly legsover the anarcho-syndicalist or libertarian-socialist, subs saga,Alan. I know you had more October, Yes - December, No and I'm surethey don't want to readsuch than honourable re:$ons for leaving. trash. Good luck with the Greenthing. As an irregularreader of your paperover The Decemberissue had one and a third' Stu the yearsthere is one thing that annoys pagesdevoted to tlriscontroversy.Cou ldn't me,and this isall the personalslaggingoff it be more usefullyused to reporton the of other anarchiststhat goeson. When I miners'strike, other industrialmilitancy, first read Freedomfive yearsago, I found andaction in the communityand the anti-' that I had to buy it regularlyto keepup war movement? with allyour correspondentsand ed itorials, And couldn't we have a bit lessof as a letter in one issueinevitably sparked the sectarian bickering in the pagesof off a seriesof repliesand further replies Freedom? | know you have to reply to that could last for months.This often attacks,but couldn't you limit the space tends to be introspectiveand petty; And for this? anyway,we all know that the one thing I agree with Walter Westphal that we anarchistsagree on is that we disagree. libertarian publicationsshould be sold I thought at one stagethat this habit more widespreadly,and includingdemon- wasdisappearing, eipecially when I bought strations. But for such papers to be InsultingFreedom the October issue.This, I thought, was :sellable,they shouldattempt to introduce one of the best Freedoms I have read. libertarian ideas and libertarian ways of As long as there has been an anarchist The dearth of so many slaggingoff letters organisingto working classpeople, and press, there have bepn papers claiming meant better newscov€rage, more diverse ,they should drop the obscurelanguage to be anarchistpropaganda sheets, which articles and excellent book reviews. and obscuretopics that seemso popular in practiee denigrated anarchism by Great. at the moment. slagging off other anarchist papers. ln UnfortunatelyI missedthe November llor Commentary was a classstruggle this country Freedom was always the issue.When I picked up the December paper,they reportedon the latestindustrial main target of such nonsense,because issue I fsund the old recrimination action,they hadgood cartoons from John it was the first established,and tried to syndrome back worse than ever. Most Olday, etc. Can't you turn Freedom into present anarchismas intellectuallyre' people who read Freedomdo so because somethinglike that? spectable. they like the paper;they don't givea toss Nick Heath 4 I I DearFriends, ' to consider anarcho-pacifismas a valid NewLondon Group Thingsare quite excitingover here. 'alternativeto the 'Bomband Burn'school Quite a lot of directaction (ogcupation of thought(though?) We are a group of anarchists, anti- of WesternMining offices, die ins at re- ,._lt would be good to devote an entire militaristsand non-party socialistswho cruitingoffices, protests at warships and, isiueto the questionof violence;after all, are committedto direct action.Our acti- plenty of course,the womenspeace camp at there are of argumentsfor rejecting vities so far have-ranged from participa- CockburnSound). Most gratifyingafter violence as being incompatible with tion in masseveirts such as'Stop the City', previous years of dull meetingsand anarchism. Anarchists have always ReclaimChilwell and the blockadeof nothingmuch doingJ ust hope it lasts. criticisedMarxism for its belief that the LancasterHouse, to smalleractions like Inter-anarchistdisputes are incredibly end justifies the means(eg, the dictator- the recent incursionsin Upper Heyford boringif you don't know the personali- ship of the proletariatwill lead to the USAF base. We were instrumentalin ties involved(which few heredo). lt may abolition of the State). How can the initiatingthe occupationof the CEGB in be that politically I would be closerto organ of violence that is the State be supportof the minersthis July, and have the BlackFlag mob - if I werein London. abolishedby armed revolutionaries,who been making regularcollections foi the Certainlysocially I think I'd feelmore at will themselves become an organ of minerssince the strike began.We believe homewith you lot - if I wasin London. violence - a new State?All anarchisti in the masstransformation of society by But l'm not and find the wholething recognisethat authority restson violence; the activeparticipation of all people. looks a bit silly. lf I wasyou I'd be why is it they cannot(or do not want to) Pleaseadd our name to your list of totally ruthlessin suppressingthe issue seethat the reverseis alsotrue? Authority contacts: from the pagesof Freedomand put all is violence;violence is authority. [Eds: StreathamAction Group, energiesinto gettingout a really good Rubbish!l clo'121 Books, anarchistpaper - which Freedomthese The criticism levelled at anarcho- 121, RailtonRoad, days shows some signs of becoming pacifism- implicit in the label'quietist' London,SE24. again. - that its plan for action (total non- Mike participationin the Stateand non-violent LibertarianResource Centre resistanceto it, as well as the creationof Volya is an independent democratic Fremantle,W Australia alternativestructures) gets nowhere is just journal. Our aim is to providea regular as true of ?evolutionary' violence. sourceof news and analysisconcerning Violence only givesthe State an excuse the strugglesof workers, dissidentsand for even greaterrepression and awakens oppressedminorities in the so-called not revolution, but reaction in your socialistcountries of the world. lt is our average Johnny. Violence cannot be contentionthat thesecountries are not, in compatiblewith a belief in the dignity fact, socialistor at leastdo not exemplify and inviolabilityof human life, with a the kind of socialismwe areinterested in Pacifism and Violence belief in the right of everyindividual to promoting,namely free, democratic, graSs- rule over their own life. Oh, I see,you roots socialism.Instead these countries It wasirolic that half of the issuein which meant every individual you
Recommended publications
  • Peter Kropotkin and Colin Ward Two Ideas of Ecological Urbanism
    Peter Kropotkin and Colin Ward Two ideas of ecological urbanism Jere Kuzmanić prof. José Luis Oyon The thesis is dedicated to David Graeber, who died on the 2nd of September, 2020. To his greatness in proving that anarchism is worth intellectual endeavour in the 21st century, as both, academically relevant and widely respected. Goodspeed David! Thank you for the Debt. Máster Universitario en Intervención Sostenible en el Medio Construido MISMEC Escola Tècnica Superior d’Arquitectura del Vallès Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya 2019/2020 TFM - Trabajo Final de Máster (defended-September 2020) Alumni: Jere Kuzmanić [email protected] Mentor: prof. José Luis Oyon [email protected] The photo on the cover is made during the eviction of XM squat Bologna, Italy Photo by: Michele Lapini, http://www.michelelapini.net/ The thesis is written and defended in English Peter Kropotkin and Colin Ward; two ideas of ecological urbanism The thesis recapitulates the works of two anarchists, Peter Kropotkin and Colin Ward seeking the continuous thread of development of ecological urbanism as a political and spatial concept. As geographer and architect both imagined, wrote and inspired practices of production of space deeply rooted in ecology and spirit of self-organization. The literature review of primary and secondary resources will entangle the relationship between Kropotkin’s (proto)ecological geography with Colin Ward’s post-war self-management in urbanism. Both conceptions emerging from direct action, mutual aid and cooperation they will be presented through a comparison of their writings and the correlating the examples they inspired (Spanish anti- authoritarianist planning councils, 50s squatters movement, self-help housing communities etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Notes on Some Possible Hierarchies Within Anthropology's Anarchism(S)
    Journal des anthropologues Association française des anthropologues 152-153 | 2018 Anthropologie et anarchisme Notes on some possible hierarchies within anthropology’s anarchism(s) Notes sur de possibles hiérarchies au sein de(s) l’anarchisme(s) en anthropologie Nikolai Jeffs Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/jda/6878 DOI: 10.4000/jda.6878 ISSN: 2114-2203 Publisher Association française des anthropologues Printed version Date of publication: 30 April 2018 Number of pages: 57-81 ISSN: 1156-0428 Electronic reference Nikolai Jeffs, “Notes on some possible hierarchies within anthropology’s anarchism(s)”, Journal des anthropologues [Online], 152-153 | 2018, Online since 30 April 2020, connection on 06 January 2021. URL: http://journals.openedition.org/jda/6878 ; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/jda.6878 Journal des anthropologues NOTES ON SOME POSSIBLE HIERARCHIES WITHIN ANTHROPOLOGY’S ANARCHISM(S) Nikolai JEFFS * The social weight anarchism has today is nothing particularly extraordinary. In terms of radical politics, many see the late 19 th and early 20 th century as one dominated by Marxism, a view supposedly confirmed by its culmination and victory in Russia’s 1917 October Revolution, the 1919 Spartakist Uprising in Berlin or the 1936 French Front Populaire. But this is not the case. In his magisterial study of the Filipino writers José Regala and Isabello de los Reyes, Benedict Anderson sets the record straight: “Following the collapse of the First International and Marx’s death in 1883, anarchism in its characteristically variegated forms was the dominant element in the self-consciously internationalist radical Left” (Anderson, 2007: 2). Anarchist political practice and anarchist thinkers were thus not in the least marginal to public intellectual life in the 19 th and early 20 th century.
    [Show full text]
  • COLIN WARD's SOCIOLOGICAL ANARCHY Colin Ward May
    CHAPTER THREE COLIN WARD’S SOCIOLOGICAL ANARCHY Colin Ward may be one of the few anarchist writers to have a larger reader- ship outside of anarchist circles than within them. This is a testament both to his writing (and the issues he addresses within those writings) and to the rhetorical preferences of contemporary anarchist readers— especially at a time when highly abstract and theoretical post-modern/ anarchist hybrids have provided some footing for academic anarchists and their publishers. Colin Ward is perhaps best known, at least to anarchists, through his third book Anarchy in Action which was—until his 2004 contribution to the Oxford Press “Short Introduction” series, Anarchism: A Very Short Introduction—his only book explicitly about anarchist theory. Longtime anarchist George Woodcock identified Anarchy in Action as one of the most important theoretical works on anarchism and we would have to agree. In fact, we argue that Anarchy in Action is an excellent work of radi- cal, prefigurative sociology, too. It is in the pages of that relatively short work that Ward makes explicit his highly distinctive version of anarchism, what might be called an anarchy of everyday life or, more simply, everyday anarchy. Ward described his approach to anarchism as one that is based on actual experiences or practical examples rather than theories or hypothe- ses. Ward’s anarchism, “far from being a speculative vision of a future soci- ety…is a description of a mode of human organization, rooted in the experience of everyday life, which operates side by side with, and in spite of, the dominant authoritarian trends of our society” (Ward 1973: 11).
    [Show full text]
  • Herbert Read and the Reorientation of British Anarchism
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Loughborough University Institutional Repository Article in press, History of European Ideas – estimated publication date 19th November, 2012 Art, Education, and Revolution: Herbert Read and the Reorientation of British Anarchism Matthew S. Adams∗ Department of History, 43 North Bailey, Durham University, Durham, DH1 3EX, UK, Received dates: 13/3/12 – 25/9/12 – 26/9/12 Abstract It is popularly believed that British anarchism underwent a ‘renaissance’ in the 1960s, as conventional revolutionary tactics were replaced by an ethos of permanent protest. Often associated with Colin Ward and his journal Anarchy, this tactical shift is said to have occurred due to growing awareness of Gustav Landauer’s work. This article challenges these readings by focusing on Herbert Read’s book Education through Art, a work motivated by Read’s dissatisfaction with anarchism’s association with political violence. Arguing that aesthetic education could remodel social relationships in a non-hierarchical fashion, Read pioneered the reassessment of revolutionary tactics in the 1940s that is associated with the 1960s generation. His role in these debates has been ignored, but the broader political context of Read’s contribution to anarchist theory has also been neglected. The reading of Read’s work advanced here recovers his importance to these debates, and highlights the presence of an indigenous strand of radical thought that sought novel solutions for the problems of the age. Keywords: Anarchism, education, pacifism, aesthetics, revolution, Herbert Read. ∗ E-mail: [email protected] Article in press, History of European Ideas – estimated publication date 19th November, 2012 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Anarchism++PO53022A.Pdf
    Anarchism PO53022A (Spring 2013) Prof. Carl Levy Department of Politics Goldsmiths College University of London WT 708 Office Hours Mondays 2-4 [email protected] This unit focuses on the history, politics and ideology of anarchism chiefly from its origins in the nineteenth century to 1939. There will be a discussion of anarchism in the post-1945 period but the main aim of the unit is to trace the origins and development of anarchist ideology (Godwin, Stirner, Proudhon, Bakunin, Kropotkin, Malatesta, Goldman, etc.) and the associated social and labour movements in Europe and the Americas (from the Paris Commune of 1871 to the Spanish Civil War, 1936- 1939, and the Haymarket Riot of Chicago of 1886 and the Mexican Revolution of 1910-1920 to the Russian Revolution and Civil War of 1917-1921). We will investigate anarcho-collectivism, anarcho- communism, anarcho-individualism and anarcho-syndicalism. The relationship between anarchist movements and terrorism will also be discussed, but so too will the relationship of art and education to anarchism. But these will also be a substantial time devoted to anarchist-type movements and ideas, which developed throughout the world before 1800 and as well a discussion of the ‘ism’, anarchism, its reception and interchange with thinkers, ideas and movements in Asia and Africa. Course Aims To examine the concepts and values which are central to anarchist thought. To consider the place of anarchism in key historical events. 1 Learning Outcomes Be able to understand critically the nature of anarchism. Understand the place of anarchism in a broad historical context.
    [Show full text]
  • Dimensions of Chinese Anarchism: an Interview with Arif Dirlik
    Contents Fall 1997 IAS Update Emma Goldman Papers Dimensions of Chinese Anarchism: An Interview with Arif Dirlik From 1905 to 1930, anarchists exerted a means by these concepts is necessary for analysis, broad influence on Chinese culture and politics. establishing first principles tends to dehistoricize They were at the center of the emerging social the approach to them. In other words, you establish radicalism of that period and their activities left a first principles - as if they were true everywhere at significant mark on later decade's revolutionary all times - and then begin to analyze people in movements. terms of those principles. This leads to ahistorical Arif Dirlik is among the few historians writing judgments, in my opinion, on "who is or isn't a true in English to treat the Chinese anarchist movement, anarchist" or "who is or isn't a true Marxist?" which he has chronicled and analyzed in several It leads inevitably to unproductive questions of works, most notably his Anarchism in the Chinese orthodoxy - unproductive both intellectually and Revolution. He has also written numerous politically. This also results in certain kinds of explorations of contemporary problems in radical sectarianism, since it leads to a question of truth politics and theory. fulness rather than historical variation. So, this I spoke with Dirlik on May 19, 1997. I asked didn't have anything to do with Chinese anarchism him about Chinese anarchism, his experience as a per se, but rather my approach to intellectual hist radical social theorist in the university, and the ory and concepts. future of his work.
    [Show full text]
  • Colin Ward an Anarcnist Approach
    COLTN W££3 is well-known as an authority on housing and as an anarchist propagandist. Ho w do these two themes combine? Thi s book brings together articles and addresses covering thirty years of advocacy >± an anarchist approach to housing. DIRECT ACTION, the first section, includes his nu*s Colin Ward classic account of the post-war squatters' movement and relates it to the current signii^cance of t'a squatters in Britair an d elsewhere. HUMAN NEEDS identifies the missing component in public housing policies: dweller involvement; and anticipate today*; anxietie s about the sqciai effects of imposing official policies on people ipho^e own percep+ ? nn of cheir housing nee'i s has been, systematical:!y ignored. SELF HELP includes accounts of do-it-yourse]f hous ng in Britain and abroad, the remarkable achievements of the s i uatter settlements in the 'cities the poor build' in the Third World. - ., sketches the outlines f n anarcnxst approach fro C..R city. BH PROFESSIONALS OR PEOPLE? is the question raised in the fourth sec+ion of this book. Wha t went wro.g -# • with architecture and planning? Ca n we transfo"™ them from bein? th© concern of a bureaucratic an anarcnist elite into a populist and popular activity? DWELLER CONTROL argues that the only future foj public housing, whether in our decaying cities OT approach on new estates,, is the tenaiat take-over.* jjrMffiP ftt; FREEDOM PRESS ISISN 0<)003J'l 1 / __A. u. by the same author TENANTS TAKE OVER Housing: London: Architectural Press ANARCHY IN ACTION an anarchis t London: Allen & Unwin New York: Harper & Row (with Anthony Fyson) approach STREETWORK: THE EXPLODING SCHOOL London: Routledge & Kegan Paul COLIN WAR D (edited) VANDALISM London: Architectural Press New York: Van Nostrand KROPOTKIN'S FIELDS FACTORIES & WORKSHOPS London: Allen & Unwin New York: Harper & Row (for children) VIOLENCE WORK UTOPIA Penguin Books Freedom M*resss London 1996 I Contents First published Itilnhluction 7 1976 by FREEDOM PRESS 1, DIRECT ACTION 84B Whitechapel High St.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Social Anarchism and Geography in Constructing a Radical Agenda: a Response to David Harvey
    Smith ScholarWorks Study of Women and Gender: Faculty Publications Study of Women and Gender 11-2017 The Role of Social Anarchism and Geography in Constructing a Radical Agenda: A Response to David Harvey Martha A. Ackelsberg Smith College, [email protected] Myrna Margulies Breitbart Hampshire College Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.smith.edu/swg_facpubs Part of the Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Commons Recommended Citation Ackelsberg, Martha A. and Breitbart, Myrna Margulies, "The Role of Social Anarchism and Geography in Constructing a Radical Agenda: A Response to David Harvey" (2017). Study of Women and Gender: Faculty Publications, Smith College, Northampton, MA. https://scholarworks.smith.edu/swg_facpubs/16 This Article has been accepted for inclusion in Study of Women and Gender: Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of Smith ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected] The Role of Social Anarchism and Geography in Constructing a Radical Agenda: A Response to David Harvey Martha Ackelsberg William R. Kenan, Jr. Professor emerita of Government, Smith College, Northampton, MA Myrna Margulies Breitbart Professor of Geography & Urban Studies, School of Critical Social Inquiry, Hampshire College, Amherst, MA Abstract David Harvey’s response to Simon Springer (2014) raises important questions about the places from which to draw ideas for a radical geography agenda. Nevertheless, Harvey ignores critical contributions social anarchists (including social geographers) have made to understanding both the theory and the practice of social transformation. We draw on studies of the anarchist movement in Spain before and during the Spanish Civil War to explore some of what social anarchism has to contribute to geography and contemporary struggles for a more equitable society.
    [Show full text]
  • Colin Ward's Anarchist Critique
    Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 2015, volume 33, pages 000 – 000 doi:10.1068/c1367 Public participation and public services in British liberal democracy: Colin Ward’s anarchist critique Peter Wilkin School of Social Sciences, Brunel University, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, England; e-mail: [email protected] Carole Boudeau HaCIRIC, School of Construction Management and Engineering, University of Reading, Reading RG6 6AW, England; e-mail: [email protected] Received 12 March 2013; in revised form 14 February 2014 Abstract. The aim of this paper is to set out a critique of the prevailing academic and government accounts of ‘public participation’. This critique is drawn from the work of the British anarchist Colin Ward, which we argue is significant because it provides an alternative to state-led or market-led models of public participation. Both of the latter models subject individuals to external forms of authority (state or market). By contrast, Ward reminds us that the working-class tradition of free and autonomous associations, illustrated notably by the friendly societies, established a different understanding of public participation, one which presupposes the actual running and maintaining of the very services that the public relied upon through the key values of mutual aid and self-help. We describe the nature of these associations and suggest that, historically, they have been the most accomplished alternatives to state-led and market-led approaches to public participation. Keywords: public participation, public services, Colin Ward, self-help, mutual aid, friendly societies Introduction Since the election of a Labour government in 1997, there has been an accelerated commitment to promoting public participation in the planning and delivery of public services in the UK.
    [Show full text]
  • Anarchism, Anti-Capitalism and Ecology in Late 19Th and Early 20Th Century Britain
    Ryley, Peter. "Conclusion." Making Another World Possible: Anarchism, Anti-Capitalism and Ecology in Late 19th and Early 20th Century Britain. New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 2013. 189–198. Contemporary Anarchist Studies. Bloomsbury Collections. Web. 27 Sep. 2021. <http:// dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781501306754.ch-007>. Downloaded from Bloomsbury Collections, www.bloomsburycollections.com, 27 September 2021, 19:14 UTC. Copyright © Peter Ryley 2013. You may share this work for non-commercial purposes only, provided you give attribution to the copyright holder and the publisher, and provide a link to the Creative Commons licence. 7 Conclusion Anarchism was to find echoes in all later non-Marxist radical ideas. The anarchist movement itself did not disappear and was boosted by the events of the Spanish Civil War, creating an historical discourse of revolution and betrayal. Post-war it continued as a small subset of the left, posing awkward questions for their ideological presumptions and offering anti- statist alternatives. Individualism persisted, too, as left libertarianism – a critical voice agitating for social justice and free markets against mainstream libertarianism’s too-eager acceptance of corporate economic power. Elsewhere, anarchist ideas also permeated the peace movement as it waxed and waned in tune with the intensity of the threat of international conflict. Gandhi’s Tolstoyan model of non-violence and village-centred development also gathered support. Cultural movements from Dada to Punk mined an anarchistic heritage, though one that would be hardly recognized by its earnest Victorian founders. More prosaically, the part of the town planning movement that drew ideas from Howard, Geddes and Mumford carried forward a highly pragmatic version.
    [Show full text]
  • Anarchist Current
    Also noteworthy in Pelloutier’s call for renewed anarchist involvement in the workers’ movement was his endorsement of anarchist communism as the ultimate goal of the revolu- tionary syndicalist movement. However, in France, after Pell- outier’s death, the revolutionary syndicalist organization, the The Anarchist Current Confédération Générale du Travail (CGT), adopted a policy of Continuity and Change in Anarchist Thought nonaffiliation with any party or doctrine, including anarchism. CGT militants, such as Pierre Monatte, claimed that within the CGT all doctrines enjoyed “equal tolerance” (Volume One, Se- Robert Graham lection 60). The CGT focused on the means of revolutionary action, such as direct action and the general strike, instead of arguing over ideology. This was in contrast to anarcho-syndicalist union feder- ations, such as the Workers’ Federations of the Argentine Region (FORA) and the Uruguayan Region (FORU), which, as with Pelloutier, recommended “the widest possible study of the economic-philosophical principles of anarchist commu- nism” (Volume One, Selection 58). The anarcho-syndicalists sought to organize the workers into revolutionary trade unions through which they would abolish the state and capitalism by means of general strikes, factory occupations, expropriation and insurrection. For the most part, their ultimate goal was anarchist communism, the abolition of wage labour, private property and the state, and the creation of free federations of worker, consumer and communal associations, whether in Latin America (Volume One, Selection 95), Russia (Volume One, Selection 84), Japan (Volume One, Selection 107), Spain (Volume One, Selection 124), or elsewhere. Anarcho-syndicalists were behind the reconstitution of the International Workers’ Association (IWA/AIT) in 1922, with a membership of about two million workers from 15 countries in Europe and Latin America.
    [Show full text]
  • The Anarchist Imagination Is More Than a Comprehensive Introduction to Anarchist and Anarchist-Inspired Scholarship Across the Disciplines
    “The Anarchist Imagination is more than a comprehensive introduction to anarchist and anarchist-inspired scholarship across the disciplines. It is a clear and unambiguous testament to the vitality of anarchist thought both within and without the academy. I cannot endorse it strongly enough.” – Nathan Jun, Midwestern State University, USA “These wide-ranging essays trace anarchism’s extensive intersections with academic fields and studies. Anarchism’sinfluence, the essays demonstrate, is impressively wide and appears both directly, in the relevance of recognized authors, texts and events, and indirectly, in the spill-over of anarchist ways of asking questions and pursuing inquiries into key concepts such as power, order, and change.” – Kathy E. Ferguson, University of Hawai'i, USA This page intentionally left blank The Anarchist Imagination This is a broad ranging introduction to twenty-first-century anarchism which includes a wide array of theoretical approaches as well as a variety of empirical and geographical perspectives. The book demonstrates how the anarchist imagination has influenced the humanities and social sciences including anthropology, art, feminism, geography, international relations, political science, postcolonialism, and sociology. Drawing on a long historical narrative that encompasses the ‘waves’ of anarchist movements from the classical anarchists (1840s to 1940s), the post-war wave of student, counter-cultural, and workers’ control anarchism of the 1960s and 1970s to the DIY politics and Temporary Autonomous Zones of the 1990s right up to the Occupy! Movement and beyond, the aim of this volume is to cover the humanities and the social sciences in an era of anarchist revival in academia. Anarchist philosophy and anarchistic methodologies have re-emerged in a range of disciplines from Organization Studies, to Law, to Political Economy to Political Theory and International Relations, and Anthropology to Cultural Studies.
    [Show full text]