Results of the First National Human Biomonitoring in Slovenia Trace
International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health 222 (2019) 563–582 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ijheh Results of the first national human biomonitoring in Slovenia: Trace T elements in men and lactating women, predictors of exposure and reference values ∗ Janja Snoj Tratnika,b, , Ingrid Falnogaa, Darja Mazeja, David Kocmana, Vesna Fajona,b, Marta Jagodica,b, Anja Stajnkoa,b, Ajda Trdina,b, Zdenka Šlejkoveca, Zvonka Jerana, Joško Osredkarc, Alenka Sešek-Briškic, Mladen Krsnikc, Alfred B. Kobalc, Lijana Kononenkod, Milena Horvata,b a ‘Jožef Stefan’ Institute, Department of Environmental Sciences, Ljubljana, Slovenia b ‘Jožef Stefan’ International Postgraduate School, Ljubljana, Slovenia c University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Biochemistry, Slovenia d Ministry of Health, Chemicals Office of the Republic of Slovenia, Ljubljana, Slovenia ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: The first national human biomonitoring in Slovenia surveyed cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), mercury (Hg), arsenic National human biomonitoring (As), manganese (Mn), selenium (Se), copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) in a childbearing population (18–49 years) Trace elements selected from lactating primiparous women and men (N = 1084). The overall aim was to estimate trace elements' Lactating primiparous women levels and geographical variations in order to identify sources of possible exposures and set the national re- Men ference values. The study population was selected evenly from 12 study areas across Slovenia, including rural, Reference values urban and known or potentially contaminated environments. Within 6–8 weeks after delivery, venous blood, Slovenia spot urine, scalp hair and breast milk samples were collected to determine the selected elements.
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