THE LONELY CROWD by Wilfred M
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/ IZ ummertilne! Time to relax and soak up the sounds of the season: the happy voicesof children at play,the roar of the surf hitting the beach, and ... weekl~v,thougl-lt-provoking discus- sions on I)ialogue,the award-winningprogram pro- duced bJ/the MioodrowWilson IIlternationalCenter for Scholars. Listen for these shows in the next few weeks: Week of july 20-26 (program #409) "Redeeming Culture: A Conversation about Science and Religion" Part I james Gilbert, author of RQdeel72il7gCultzlre: A172erical7 Religion in an Age of Scielzce,and former fellow of the Woodrow Wilson Center. Week of july 27-August 2 (Program #410) "Redeemlng Culture: A Conversation about Science and Religion" Part II james Gilbert, author of Redeel72il7gCulture. A177erical7 Religion in an Age oJScience, and former fellow of the Woodrow Wilson Center. Weekofilugust 3 -9 (Program#449) "Stanislavsky-Man and Method" Igor and Irina Levin, authors of Workilzgolz the Pla), and the Role. 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Creditc~rd orders I LIII~~IIII~IIIIIIIII111111111111111~ EDITOR’S COMMENT n his work as a writer and editor, formerly here at the WQ and now as man- aging editor of the Atlantic Monthly, Cullen Murphy has made a fine art of Iinterpreting and explaining, for a general lay readership, the often arcane work of scholars and other specialists in fields ranging from archaeology to Soviet studies to medieval history. If he didn’t have so many other talents— including that of a gifted occasional essayist—an envious spirit might be tempted to dismiss him, as Gertrude Stein did Ezra Pound, as a village explainer—“fine if you’re a village,” Stein tartly added, “not if not.” Unlike Miss Stein, I am a vil- lage, and I suspect most Americans are as well. The hunger to understand what is beyond us may be one of the distinctive American appetites; it is certainly one to which Murphy has graciously catered. The cover story of this issue, drawn from Murphy’s forthcoming book, The Word According to Eve, focuses on a new and powerfully revisionary develop- ment within the many disciplines devoted to the study of the Bible. This turn is marked not only by what is being studied—the place and standing of women in the text and times of the Bible—but by who is doing the study—primarily (but not exclusively) women. In the introduction to his book, Murphy brings up sev- eral questions that direct this new investigation, of which I quote only three: “Do certain passages in the Bible, together with evidence of archaeology, pre- serve traces of what may have been a more egalitarian social regime than we might have imagined?” “Does the theology of the Creation stories really mean that woman must be subordinate to man, as centuries of interpretation would have us believe?” “Can we ever know whether parts of the Hebrew Bible or New Testament were written by women?” When Murphy asked a prominent Catholic theologian where he thought such questioning might lead, he got this straightforward answer: “The next intel- lectual revolution.” Murphy’s timely investigation of the investigators makes that response seem altogether plausible. Editor: Jay Tolson The Wilson Quarterly (ISSN-0363-3276) is published in Deputy Editor: Steven Lagerfeld January (Winter), April (Spring), July (Summer), and Managing Editor: James H. Carman October (Autumn) by the Woodrow Wilson International Senior Editor: Robert K. Landers Center for Scholars at 901 D Street S.W., Suite 704, Literary Editor: Stephen Bates Washington, D.C. 20024. Indexed biennially. Subscriptions: Associate Editor: James M. Morris one year, $24; two years, $43. Air mail outside U.S.: one year, Poetry Editors: Anthony Hecht, Edward Hirsch $39; two years, $73. Single copies mailed upon request: $7; Copy Editor: Vincent Ercolano outside U.S. and possessions, $8; selected back issues: $7, Contributing Editors: Martha Bayles, Linda Colley, including postage and handling; outside U.S., $8. Periodical Denis Donoghue, Max Holland, Jeffery Paine, postage paid at Washington, D.C., and additional mailing Walter Reich, Alan Ryan, Edward Tenner, offices. 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Frederick Starr, Joseph Tulchin utors, Inc., 2020 Superior Street, Sandusky, Ohio 44870 (for Founding Editor: Peter Braestrup information, call 1-800-221-3148). Visit our World Wide Publishing Director: Warren B. Syer Web site at http://wwics.si.edu/WQ. Direct advertising Publisher: Kathy Read inquiries to: Bob Rosen; Kalish, Quigley & Rosen, Inc.; 850 Business Manager: Suzanne Napper Seventh Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10019 Tel: (212) 399-9500, Circulation: Cary Zel, ProCirc, Miami, Fla. Fax: (212) 265-0986 2 WQ Summer 1998 SUMMER 1998 THE WILSON QUARTERLY Published by the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars WQ Online: http://wwics.si.edu/WQ 14 IS THE BIBLE BAD NEWS FOR WOMEN? by Cullen Murphy The Bible of the Jews and Christians inspires uneasiness in many women today.