Preston St Mary
1. Parish: Preston (renamed Preston St. Mary (1957)) Meaning: The homestead of the priests 2. Hundred: Babergh Deanery: Sudbury (1864), Sudbury (Eastern) (1864–1884), Lavenham (1884–) Union: Cosford RDC/UDC: (W. Suffolk) Cosford R.D. (–1974), Babergh D.C. (1974–) Other administrative details: Civil boundary change 1885 part transferred to Kettlebaston Melford Petty Sessional Division Sudbury County Court District 3. Area: 2,006 acres (1912) 4. Soils: Mixed: Some slowly permeable calcareous/non calcareous clay soils. Some fine loam over clay with slowly permeable subsoil, slight risk seasonal waterlogging or water erosion. 5. Types of farming: 1500–1640 Thirsk: Wood-pasture region, mainly pasture, meadow, engaged in rearing and dairying with some pig-keeping, horse breeding and poultry. Crops mainly barley with some wheat, rye, oats, peas, vetches, hops and occasionally hemp 1818 Marshall: Course of crops varies usually including summer fallow as preparation for corn products 1937 Main crops: Wheat, beans, barley, peas, turnips 1969 Trist: More intensive cereal growing and sugar beet. Better loams attract orchard and soft Fruit growers. 6. Enclosure: 1 7. Settlement: 1953 Small well spaced community with church situated at eastern extremity. River Brett flows across NE of parish. Scattered farms. Inhabited houses: 1674 – 23, 1801 – 39, 1851 – 74, 1871 – 72, 1901 – 71, 1951 – 71, 1981 – 69 8. Communications: Road: To Thorpe Morieux, Kettlebaston and Brent Eleigh Rail: 1891 2 miles Lavenham station: Bury St. Edmunds–Long Melford line opened 1865, closed for passengers 1961, closed for goods 1965 Water: River Brett 9. Population: 1086 – 33 recorded 1327 – 18 taxpayers paid £1 18s. 8d.
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