News Coverage of Flood Events in 2016 Within the Context of Hurricane Katrina
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Hurricane Matthew Disaster Recovery and Resilience Initiative ______
HURRICANE MATTHEW DISASTER RECOVERY AND RESILIENCE INITIATIVE ______________ A project of the North Carolina Policy Collaboratory Gavin Smith, PhD, AICP Project Director _________________ September 11, 2017 Progress Report Hurricane Matthew Disaster Recovery and Resilience Initiative Table of Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 2 A. Background ......................................................................................................................................... 2 B. Objectives ........................................................................................................................................... 2 C. Activities ............................................................................................................................................. 2 D. Organizational Structure .................................................................................................................... 4 Leveraging State and Federal Resources ..................................................................................................... 7 Executive Summaries of Project Reports .................................................................................................... 8 A. Home Place ......................................................................................................................................... 8 B. Affordable Housing .......................................................................................................................... -
Historic Rainfall and Record-Breaking Flooding from Hurricane Florence in the Pee Dee Watershed
Journal of South Carolina Water Resources, Volume 6, Issue 1, Pages 28–35, 2019 Historic Rainfall and Record-Breaking Flooding from Hurricane Florence in the Pee Dee Watershed MELISSA GRIFFIN1, MARK MALSICK1, HOPE MIZZELL1, AND LEAH MOORE1 AUTHORS: 1SC State Climatology Office, SC Department of Natural Resources, 1000 Assembly Street Columbia, SC 29201 . KEYWORDS: Florence, flooding, average return intervals, rainfall, ARI . With the advancements of software packages and data visualization, much of the analysis and information on the impact and historical perspective of the rainfall from Tropical Storm Florence included in our online ERSI Story Map is not viable to translate into the print format standards required by many publications. However, with the newly enacted Journal of South Carolina Resources policy, our article creates a precedent in how the Journal will address submittals that include subject matter available on the internet, by permanently archiving the information, and applying a structured peer-review process to the content. Abstract. For the third time in four years, record-breaking flooding occurred in South Carolina. Hurricane Florence, which made landfall near Wrightsville Beach, North Carolina, on September 14, 2018, moved slowly across South Carolina from September 14–17, 2018. Over those four days, heavy rain fell over portions of the Pee Dee Watershed and eastern North Carolina, with over 30 inches of rain measured by an observer in Swansboro, North Carolina. Most of the excessive rainfall was confined to the Pee Dee region, with reported totals of over 24 inches in Horry County, while closer to the Savannah River Valley observers measured less than an inch of rain. -
Reef Corals in the Netherlands Antilles By
Ecological aspects of the distribution of reef corals in the Netherlands Antilles by Rolf P. M. Bak Caribbean Marine Biological Institute, Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles Abstract INTRODUCTION The vertical and horizontal of the distribution patterns The Netherlands Antilles consist of two groups of of corals and coral reefs (to a depth of 90 m) are dis- islands: the Leeward Group of Aruba, Bonaire and cussed in relation the environmental factors: to geomor- Curaçao and the Windward Group of St. Martin, phology of the bottom, available substrate, light, tur- St. Eustatius and Saba inset in fig. 1). Most bidity, sedimentation, water movement and temperature. (see of the research coral has been done in There is a general pattern which is comparable to other on reefs well-developed Caribbean reefs. However, as in other the Curaçao, with some attention being paid to areas variations are found, e.g. the depth and growth reefs of Aruba and Bonaire. The marine habitats form of Acropora palmata will depend on the degree of of the Windward are unstudied. There correla- Group relatively exposure to water movement. are strong show Leeward tions between the environmental variables and the oc- The few explorations made, the currence of coral species and their growth form, the Group of islands to be much richer in reef develop- species composition of coral communities and the charac- ment (and in speoies diversity) than St. Martin, St. ter of the coral reef. In some cases the relationship is not Eustatius and Saba. that obvious. The absence of Agaricia species at certain The factors coral distribution are points along the coast of Aruba and the dominance of governing Sargassum on the deep bottom at some places along the well known and include: light, sedimentation, wa- windward coast of Curaçao is not yet explained. -
Hurricanes of 1955 Gordon E
DECEMBEB1955 MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW 315 HURRICANES OF 1955 GORDON E. DUNN, WALTER R. DAVIS, AND PAUL L. MOORE Weather Bureau Offrce, Miami, Fla. 1. GENERAL SUMMARY grouping i,n theirpaths. Thethree hurricanes entering the United States all crossed the North Carolina coast There were 13 tropical storms in 1955, (fig. 9), of which within a 6-week period and three more crossed the Mexican 10 attained hurricane force, a number known to have been coast within 150 miles of Tampico within a period of 25 exceeded only once before when 11 hurricanes were re- days. corded in 1950. This compares with a normal of about The hurricane season of 1955 was the most disastrous 9.2 tropical storms and 5 of hurricane intensity. In con- in history and for the second consecutive year broke all trast to 1954, no hurricanes crossed the coastline north of previous records for damage. Hurricane Diane was Cape Hatteras andno hurricane winds were reported north undoubtedly the greatest natural catastrophe in the his- of that point. No tropical storm of hurricane intensity tory of the United Statesand earned the unenviable affected any portion of the United States coastline along distinction of “the first billion dollar hurricane”. While the Gulf of Mexico or in Florida for the second consecutive the WeatherBureau has conservatively estimated the year. Only one hurricane has affected Florida since 1950 direct damage from Diane at between $700,000,000 and and it was of little consequence. However, similar hurri- $800,000,000, indirect losses of wages, business earnings, cane-free periods have occurred before. -
Assessing Natural and Mechanical Dune Performance in a Post-Hurricane Environment
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering Article Assessing Natural and Mechanical Dune Performance in a Post-Hurricane Environment Jean T. Ellis * and Mayra A. Román-Rivera Department of Geography, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 1 April 2019; Accepted: 29 April 2019; Published: 2 May 2019 Abstract: The purpose of this study is to document the geomorphic evolution of a mechanical dune over approximately one year following its installation and compare it to the recovery of a natural dune following the impact of Hurricane Matthew (2016). During the study period, the dunes’ integrity was tested by wave and wind events, including king tides, and a second hurricane (Irma, 2017), at the end of the study period. Prior to the impact of the second hurricane, the volumetric increase of the mechanical and natural dune was 32% and 75%, respectively, suggesting that scraping alone is not the optimal protection method. If scraping is employed, we advocate that the dune should be augmented by planting. Ideally, the storm-impacted dune should naturally recover. Post-storm vegetation regrowth was lower around the mechanical dune, which encouraged aeolian transport and dune deflation. Hurricane Irma, an extreme forcing event, substantially impacted the dunes. The natural dune was scarped and the mechanical dune was overtopped; the system was essentially left homogeneous following the hurricane. The results from this study question the current practice of sand scraping along the South Carolina coast, which occurs post-storm, emplacement along the former primary dune line, and does not include the planting of vegetation. -
HURRICANE IRMA (AL112017) 30 August–12 September 2017
NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER TROPICAL CYCLONE REPORT HURRICANE IRMA (AL112017) 30 August–12 September 2017 John P. Cangialosi, Andrew S. Latto, and Robbie Berg National Hurricane Center 1 24 September 2021 VIIRS SATELLITE IMAGE OF HURRICANE IRMA WHEN IT WAS AT ITS PEAK INTENSITY AND MADE LANDFALL ON BARBUDA AT 0535 UTC 6 SEPTEMBER. Irma was a long-lived Cape Verde hurricane that reached category 5 intensity on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale. The catastrophic hurricane made seven landfalls, four of which occurred as a category 5 hurricane across the northern Caribbean Islands. Irma made landfall as a category 4 hurricane in the Florida Keys and struck southwestern Florida at category 3 intensity. Irma caused widespread devastation across the affected areas and was one of the strongest and costliest hurricanes on record in the Atlantic basin. 1 Original report date 9 March 2018. Second version on 30 May 2018 updated casualty statistics for Florida, meteorological statistics for the Florida Keys, and corrected a typo. Third version on 30 June 2018 corrected the year of the last category 5 hurricane landfall in Cuba and corrected a typo in the Casualty and Damage Statistics section. This version corrects the maximum wind gust reported at St. Croix Airport (TISX). Hurricane Irma 2 Hurricane Irma 30 AUGUST–12 SEPTEMBER 2017 SYNOPTIC HISTORY Irma originated from a tropical wave that departed the west coast of Africa on 27 August. The wave was then producing a widespread area of deep convection, which became more concentrated near the northern portion of the wave axis on 28 and 29 August. -
Natural Disasters in Latin America and the Caribbean
NATURAL DISASTERS IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 2000 - 2019 1 Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) is the second most disaster-prone region in the world 152 million affected by 1,205 disasters (2000-2019)* Floods are the most common disaster in the region. Brazil ranks among the 15 548 On 12 occasions since 2000, floods in the region have caused more than FLOODS S1 in total damages. An average of 17 23 C 5 (2000-2019). The 2017 hurricane season is the thir ecord in terms of number of disasters and countries affected as well as the magnitude of damage. 330 In 2019, Hurricane Dorian became the str A on STORMS record to directly impact a landmass. 25 per cent of earthquakes magnitude 8.0 or higher hav S America Since 2000, there have been 20 -70 thquakes 75 in the region The 2010 Haiti earthquake ranks among the top 10 EARTHQUAKES earthquak ory. Drought is the disaster which affects the highest number of people in the region. Crop yield reductions of 50-75 per cent in central and eastern Guatemala, southern Honduras, eastern El Salvador and parts of Nicaragua. 74 In these countries (known as the Dry Corridor), 8 10 in the DROUGHTS communities most affected by drought resort to crisis coping mechanisms. 66 50 38 24 EXTREME VOLCANIC LANDSLIDES TEMPERATURE EVENTS WILDFIRES * All data on number of occurrences of natural disasters, people affected, injuries and total damages are from CRED ME-DAT, unless otherwise specified. 2 Cyclical Nature of Disasters Although many hazards are cyclical in nature, the hazards most likely to trigger a major humanitarian response in the region are sudden onset hazards such as earthquakes, hurricanes and flash floods. -
Loss Avoidance Report Hurricane Matthew
Appendix R: LAR Hurricane Matthew 2018 State Hazard Mitigation Plan _______________________________________________________________________________________ APPENDIX R: Loss Avoidance Report Hurricane Matthew _______________________________________________________________________________________ Florida Division of Emergency Management Loss Avoidance Assessment Hurricane Matthew (DR-4283) April 2017 Florida Division of Emergency Management 2555 Shumard Oak Boulevard Tallahassee, FL 32399-2100 http://www.floridadisaster.org Rick Scott, Governor Bryan Koon, Director Florida DivisionMiles of Anderson, Emergency ManaStategement Hazard – Bureau Mitigation of Mitigation Officer {This page left intentionally blank.} Florida State Emergency Response Team Matthew Loss Avoidance Assessment Draft 04242017 Page i | Loss Avoidance Assessment: Hurricane Matthew (DR-4283) CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................. 0 INTRODUCTION TO HAZARD MITIGATION & LOSS AVOIDANCE ASSESSMENTS .. 1 An Introduction to Hazard Mitigation ...........................................................................1 The Hazard Mitigation Process ................................................................................... 3 Loss Avoidance Process Overview ............................................................................4 Previous Loss Avoidance Assessments ..................................................................... 7 EVENT DETAILS .............................................................................................................8 -
MASARYK UNIVERSITY BRNO Diploma Thesis
MASARYK UNIVERSITY BRNO FACULTY OF EDUCATION Diploma thesis Brno 2018 Supervisor: Author: doc. Mgr. Martin Adam, Ph.D. Bc. Lukáš Opavský MASARYK UNIVERSITY BRNO FACULTY OF EDUCATION DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE Presentation Sentences in Wikipedia: FSP Analysis Diploma thesis Brno 2018 Supervisor: Author: doc. Mgr. Martin Adam, Ph.D. Bc. Lukáš Opavský Declaration I declare that I have worked on this thesis independently, using only the primary and secondary sources listed in the bibliography. I agree with the placing of this thesis in the library of the Faculty of Education at the Masaryk University and with the access for academic purposes. Brno, 30th March 2018 …………………………………………. Bc. Lukáš Opavský Acknowledgements I would like to thank my supervisor, doc. Mgr. Martin Adam, Ph.D. for his kind help and constant guidance throughout my work. Bc. Lukáš Opavský OPAVSKÝ, Lukáš. Presentation Sentences in Wikipedia: FSP Analysis; Diploma Thesis. Brno: Masaryk University, Faculty of Education, English Language and Literature Department, 2018. XX p. Supervisor: doc. Mgr. Martin Adam, Ph.D. Annotation The purpose of this thesis is an analysis of a corpus comprising of opening sentences of articles collected from the online encyclopaedia Wikipedia. Four different quality categories from Wikipedia were chosen, from the total amount of eight, to ensure gathering of a representative sample, for each category there are fifty sentences, the total amount of the sentences altogether is, therefore, two hundred. The sentences will be analysed according to the Firabsian theory of functional sentence perspective in order to discriminate differences both between the quality categories and also within the categories. -
United States Coast Guard Operations in Alaska Hearing
S. HRG. 112–860 UNITED STATES COAST GUARD OPERATIONS IN ALASKA HEARING BEFORE A SUBCOMMITTEE OF THE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED TWELFTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION SPECIAL HEARING AUGUST 6, 2012—KODIAK, AK Printed for the use of the Committee on Appropriations ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/browse/ committee.action?chamber=senate&committee=appropriations U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 80–814 PDF WASHINGTON : 2015 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Publishing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS DANIEL K. INOUYE, Hawaii, Chairman PATRICK J. LEAHY, Vermont THAD COCHRAN, Mississippi, Ranking TOM HARKIN, Iowa MITCH MCCONNELL, Kentucky BARBARA A. MIKULSKI, Maryland RICHARD C. SHELBY, Alabama HERB KOHL, Wisconsin KAY BAILEY HUTCHISON, Texas PATTY MURRAY, Washington LAMAR ALEXANDER, Tennessee DIANNE FEINSTEIN, California SUSAN COLLINS, Maine RICHARD J. DURBIN, Illinois LISA MURKOWSKI, Alaska TIM JOHNSON, South Dakota LINDSEY GRAHAM, South Carolina MARY L. LANDRIEU, Louisiana MARK KIRK, Illinois JACK REED, Rhode Island DANIEL COATS, Indiana FRANK R. LAUTENBERG, New Jersey ROY BLUNT, Missouri BEN NELSON, Nebraska JERRY MORAN, Kansas MARK PRYOR, Arkansas JOHN HOEVEN, North Dakota JON TESTER, Montana RON JOHNSON, Wisconsin SHERROD BROWN, Ohio CHARLES J. HOUY, Staff Director BRUCE EVANS, Minority Staff Director SUBCOMMITTEE ON THE DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY MARY L. LANDRIEU, Louisiana, Chairman FRANK R. LAUTENBERG, New Jersey DANIEL COATS, Indiana DANIEL K. INOUYE, Hawaii THAD COCHRAN, Mississippi PATRICK J. LEAHY, Vermont RICHARD C. -
What Happened to Ponce
Reconstructing early modern disaster management in Puerto Rico: development and planning examined through the lens of Hurricanes San Ciriaco (1899), San Felipe (1928) and Santa Clara (1956) Ingrid Olivo Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy under the Executive Committee of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2015 © 2015 Ingrid Olivo All rights reserved ABSTRACT Reconstructing early modern disaster management in Puerto Rico: development and planning examined through the lens of Hurricanes San Ciriaco (1899), San Felipe (1928) and Santa Clara (1956) Ingrid Olivo This is the first longitudinal, retrospective, qualitative, descriptive and multi-case study of hurricanes in Puerto Rico, from 1899 to 1956, researching for planning purposes the key lessons from the disaster management changes that happened during the transition of Puerto Rico from a Spanish colony to a Commonwealth of the United States. The selected time period is crucial to grasp the foundations of modern disaster management, development and planning processes. Disasters are potent lenses through which inspect realpolitik in historical and current times, and grasp legacies that persist today, germane planning tasks. Moreover, Puerto Rico is an exemplary case; it has been an experimental laboratory for policies later promoted by the US abroad, and it embodies key common conditions to develop my research interface between urban planning and design, meteorology, hydrology, sociology, political science, culture and social history. After introducing the dissertation, I present a literature review of the emergence of the secular characterization of disasters and a recent paradigm shift for understanding what a disaster is, its causes and how to respond. -
Cmj192ep15.Pdf
MILITARY TECHNOLOGY DPL/Alamy Stock Photo/CNX6FT Stock DPL/Alamy The International Space Station, back dropped by space and Earth’s horizon. Enabling Organizational Resilience through Communication and Information Systems Design by Joseph Long Captain Joseph Long is a Signals Officer and Certified levels, paying particular attention to their use of Communications Information Systems Security Practitioner. He graduated from and Information Systems. Extracting lessons learned and best RMC in 2011 with a BSc in Computer Science. practices will show how adaptive organizations can best be enabled by CIS that creates shared consciousness, has low barriers to Introduction entry, and duplicates natural communication patterns. The article will also examine the trade-offs that must be accepted for he Canadian Armed Forces’ (CAF) operational resilience, and show how applying these lessons will enhance environment is becoming more ambiguous and future CAF CIS development and design. subject to rapid change. Leaders and organiza- tions are expected to confront situations of greater The Contemporary Operational Environment complexity than ever before. The contemporary Toperational landscape involves violent extremist organizations, Environmental Complexity climate change, cyber threats, humanitarian emergencies, and other new and unique challenges.1 The Department of National n the contemporary operational environment, State and Defence and the CAF are doing an excellent job training, I non-state actors are becoming increasingly more power- educating, and equipping members for expected operational ful and interconnected. These actors, unable to mass power challenges, but the current Communication and Information to enable a traditional ‘force on force’ confrontation against Systems (CIS) used by those members and organizations are Western industrial military might, use any and all techniques not built to best enable operations.