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Unruly Borderlands: Border-Making, Peripheralization, and Layered Regionalism in Post- WWI Maramureș and the Banat Keywords: Au
Unruly Borderlands: Border-making, Peripheralization, and Layered Regionalism in Post- WWI Maramureș and the Banat The Maramureș (Máramaros) and Banat (Bánság) regions of dualist Hungary were classic borderlands with markedly different characteristics. While both zones were multiethnic, the former was a mountainous, backward, and agricultural area. The latter was one of the richest and most industrialized of the country, with thriving cities and a developed economy. While social life in Maramureș was dominated by interethnic and trans-religious noble kins, who ruled over Ruthenian- and Romanian-speaking peasants and Orthodox Jews, the Banat had a diverse yet stratified society defined by a landowning aristocracy, urban bourgeoise, families of military descent, immigrant worker groups, and a multiethnic peasantry. These regions had very different roles and positions within Austria-Hungary and were ruled in a differentiated way. The new boundaries that were drawn after the First World War resituated these areas: new centres emerged, new elites came to dominate in the successor states, and the new state borders cut previously existing economic and social ties. Both Maramureș and the (Romanian) Banat were relocated in terms of space, economy, and society. The once economically central and self-supporting Banat became dependent on a central government that aimed at its political subordination, which generated strong regionalist political currents. Maramureș became the most peripheral area of the new state, and the local elites had to rely on resources provided by the centre. Divided among themselves, Maramureș regionalists, Transylvanian regionalists, and centralizers competed for favour in Bucharest, creating unexpected alignments within the framework of a layered type of regionalism, and offering diverging visions of the regions’ futures. -
Archaeology Morphological and Functional Analyze of Animal Hard Substances Finds from Ostrovul Banului Mesolithic Site
ARCHAEOLOGY MORPHOLOGICAL AND FUNCTIONAL ANALYZE OF ANIMAL HARD SUBSTANCES FINDS FROM OSTROVUL BANULUI MESOLITHIC SITE (MEHEDINȚI COUNTY) Monica Mărgărit, Adina Boroneanț, Clive Bonsall Abstract. The Mesolithic site at Ostrovul Banului was investigated by Vasile Boroneant in 1966, prior to the building of the Iron Gates I hydroelectric dam. 227 items made of hard animal materials (in various stages of manufacturing) were the subject of the present research. Four categories of raw materials were identified: deer antler, long bone diaphyses, teeth (mammals and fish) and gastropod shells. All raw materials could have been obtained locally, suggesting their direct acquisition and processing by the Mesolithic community. The typological range is limited, but comprises well-defined tool series. The most representative were antler chisels, bone points and tusk side-scrapers. While the projectile points are indicative of hunting activities, the other items suggest domestic uses (cutting and shaving wood, perforating and cleaning hides etc.). An important observation concerns raw material differentiation of the blanks: volume blanks for antler, and flat blanks in the case of bone and tooth. Analysis of the hard animal materials from Ostrovul Banului indicates a community that was highly specialized both economically and technologically. The inventory fits the general pattern of Mesolithic assemblages from the Iron Gates. SOME NOTES ABOUT A LA TÈNE PERIOD BRACELET FROM DROBETA Ana Cristina Hamat Abstract. On the occasion of a work visit at the Museum of the Iron Gates Region of Drobeta–Turnu Severin, we noticed on display in a temporary exhibition several glass bracelet fragments, most dated to the Roman age. Among these, the glass fragment with the inventory number II. -
Sub Flamurile Naţionale
O CTA VI AN C. TĂSLĂUANU SUB FLAMURILE NAŢIONALE NOI E ŞI DOCUMENTE DIN RĂZBOIUL DE ÎNTREGIRE AL NEAMULUI » VO L. 1 EDITURA MIRON NEAGU, SIGHIŞOARA siă OCTAVIAN C. TÄSLÄUANU Din vârtejul războiului. SUB FLAMURILE NAŢIONALE NOTE ŞI DOCUMENTE DIN RĂZBOIUL DE ÎNTREGIRE AL NEAMULUI n VOL. I tn oi H a Calvarul neutralităţii. Zilele de glorie. o Pe valea Trotuşului. Apărarea capita (M LD lei. Retragerea până în munţii Vran- cei. Trădarea colonelului Sturdza. U BCU Cluj-Napoca 01 K EDITURA MIRON NEAGU, SIGHIŞOARA 484531 S P O V E D ANII VU 9(ft)34 C° •’8 -9Mj |?5 9 — 9^f ( Í ú m a j a v a j (/i •' V ' ' f \ ■ S PO VED ANII VII Mănunchiul de amintiri cuprinse în volumul I şi II îl depun ca un omagiu pe mormântul neuitatei T I A căzută jertfă a datoriei faţă de ţară. SUB FLAMURILE NAŢIONALE Prefaţă Am stat multă vreme la îndoială, dacă trebue sau nu să scriu aceste volume, deoa rece războiul de întregire al neamului a avut multe zile mohorâte şi triste şi prea puţine clipe senine. După biruinţa care a încununat şi răsplătit calvarul suferinţelor, la ce să mai povestesc mucenicia îndurată ? Cui ar fi de vreun folos ? Eram hotărât să las notele mele, troenite de praful uitării, între documentele din vre mea războiului, fără să mă preocupe soar- tea lor. Au trecut mai bine de zece ani delà Unire, şi nici nu m’am gândit la ele. începusem alt război, cu mult mai crâncen decât cel pur tat în uniformă : agonisirea pâinii amare de toate zilele.. -
Jurchescu Ioan (N.1921-Caraş-Severin; D.2008-Timișoara) Interviu Realizat De Roxana Onică 4 Iunie 2003, Timişoara
Jurchescu Ioan (n.1921-Caraş-Severin; d.2008-Timișoara) Interviu realizat de Roxana Onică 4 iunie 2003, Timişoara Index tematic : Clasa Regelui (Clasa palatină), Regele Carol al II-lea, Regele Mihai I, Zona grănicerească (Banat), Comunitatea de avere, Caransebeș, educaţie (şcoală, colegi), personalități (interbelice) familie, militar, avocat (avocatură), deportare Bărăgan (Frumuşiţa), comunism ( Canal, securitate, închisoare Sighet, procese politice, Timişoara ( Liceul Loga, Corso, echipa de fotbal Ripensia, cofetăria Violeta, primărie) Mitropolit Nicolae (foto), Principesa Margareta ( foto), Memorial Sighet, AFDB IOAN JURCHESCU Ioan Gheorghe Jurchescu s-a născut la 7 august 1921 în satul Petnic, comuna Iablaniţa, judeţul Caraş-Severin. Tatăl său era învățător, iar mama sa țărancă. A urmat primul an de liceu la Colegiul „Diaconovici Loga“ din Timişoara (1932-1933), apoi a fost selecţionat, în urma unui concurs, pentru a reprezenta Banatul în clasa Maiestății Sale Regele Mihai (clasa palatină). A studiat în cadrul clasei palatine din clasa a II-a până într-a VI-a (1933-1938), când a fost nevoit să o părăsească din motive de „reducere bugetară”, continuându-și studiile la Liceul Militar din Târgu-Mureş. Totuşi, nu a urmat o carieră militară, ci una juridică, deveninind avocat şi stabilindu-se în Timişoara. La 18 iunie 1951, a fost deportat în Bărăgan, la Frumuşiţa, împreună cu familia. A executat , conform mărturiei sale, doar 4 luni şi jumătate de domiciliu obligatoriu, din motivele specificate în interviul de faţă. L-a revăzut de mai multe ori pe Maiestatea Sa Regele după întoarcerea acestuia în România, după cum stă mărturie și una dintre fotografiile realizate la Mitroplia Banatului din Timişoara, aferentă interviului. -
The Portrait of a Sociologist Advocate
ANALELE BANATULUI, S.N., ARHEOLOGIE – ISTORIE, XX, 2012 http://muzeulbanatului.ro/mbt/istorie/publicatii/ab.htm THE PORTRAIT OF A SOCIOLOGIST ADVOCATE Carmen Albert * Keywords: Cornel Grofşorean, Social Institute of Banat-Crişana, monographic campaigns. Cuvinte cheie : Cornel Grofşorean, Institutul Social Banat Crişana. (Abstract) Although Timişoara did not have a University to concentrate an academically elite, there has been an exceptionally intellectuality who was constantly preoccupied to form provincial individuality. One of the most remarkable representative personalities in the Banat was Cornel Grofşorean. " e study deals in the fi rst part about his personality with some biographical details. In the second part there is an analyses of a scientifi cally research manuscript. Born in the 1881 in the village Periam, he was the child of Ioan and Iulia. He graduates primary school in Debeleanca and Covăciţa and secondary in Panciova, Becicherecul Mare, Lugoj and Sibiu. In 1905 he graduated the University form Budapesta and in 1906 the Law Academy in Oradea. In 1907, graduate the Commercial Superior School from Kesmark. In 1909 got the PhD at the Cluj University. Cornel Grofşorean opened a law offi ce in Lugoj, short time after that had been to war in Italy between 1915–1918. At the age of 38, accepted the fi rst public job at Reşiţa, and then he got into the politics, became member of Partidul Poporului ruled by gen. Alexandru Averescu. " e public responsibilities did not stop here. He become mayor of Timişoara two times and then deputy in 1926. After that, he quit political aff aires and never gets back. -
Protopresbyter Ioan Oprea of Timişoara and His Contribution to the Romanian National Movement from Banat
TEOLOGIA 3 / 2019 TEO, ISSN 2247-4382 80 (3), pp. 134-147, 2019 Protopresbyter Ioan Oprea of Timişoara and His Contribution to the Romanian National Movement from Banat Daniel ALIC Daniel ALIC “Eftimie Murgu” University of Reşiţa Email: [email protected] Abstract Being always with the Romanian communities, the Orthodox clergy from Banat represented the most active force of the national movement. In the Romanian villages, the tumult of the national movement was stronger, and in the urban localities, where there were fewer Romanians, the priests were those who, through pastoral activity, supported the feeling of ethnic and cultural unity. During the tumultuous years of the First World War and the establishment of the Romanian- Serbian border, the protopresbyter of Timisoara was Ioan Oprea, a little known church personality. He was a delegate at Alba Iulia on December 1, 1918, but his role was more noticeable at the events occasioned by the establishment of the Romanian administration in Banat and the entry of the Romanian Army in Timişoara (August 3, 1919). Keywords: Banat, Ioan Oprea, Protopresbyter, National Movement, Romanian Administration In the second half of the 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century, the clergy of the Romanian Orthodox Church in Transylvania and Banat was the national pillar of the Romanian faith and culture. The 134 STUDIES AND ARTICLES Protopresbyter Ioan Oprea of Timişoara and His Contribution to the Romanian... TEOLOGIA 3 / 2019 involvement of hierarchs, protopresbyters, priests, theology professors, and confessional teachers in the national affi rmation was also regarded as a duty of faith. In its organization, Orthodoxy used the ethnic principle, but also it had a natural and moral attitude in the front of history. -
From Budapest to Bucharest. the Parliamentary Elite of the Banat Before and After the Great War*
FroM BudaPest to Bucharest. THE ParliaMentarY ELITE of THE Banat before AND AFTER THE Great War* Ovidiu Emil Iudean** Keywords: the Banat, political elite, Dualist Period, interwar period, prosopography Cuvinte cheie: Banat, elită politică, perioada dualistă, perioadă interbelică, prosopografie Even though the Banatians were loyal subjects of the Danubian Monarchy at the outbreak of World War I, they participated in the Great Union held in Alba-Iulia in the immediate aftermath of the global conflagration. The Romanians’ national desideratum had been accomplished by the end of the year 1918, but the process of the new territories’ social, economic and political integration within the Kingdom of Romania had barely just begun. Regionalism was to become one of the obstacles that would prove difficult to overcome on the pathway towards the completion of the integration process. As regards the political component of this integration, the multi-confessional and multi- ethnic character of the Banat, coupled with the tradition of activism in the area and the vast electoral experience of the population here, led this province to become a stronghold of regionalism. As the representatives of regional interests, the members of the Banatian political elite were to distinguish themselves as fundamental agents in this process, the degree to which this elite adhered to integration serving as a barometer of the phenomenon at large. In a critical analysis from 1935, Mihail Gropşianu made particular reference to this new Banatian elite, lamenting the situation -
Alegerile Parlamentare Din Anul 1919 În Judeţul Caraş+Severin
ANALELE BANATULUI, S.N., ARHEOLOGIE # ISTORIE, XIX, 2011 http://muzeulbanatului.ro/mbt/istorie/publicatii/ab.htm ALEGERILE PARLAMENTARE DIN ANUL 1919 ÎN JUDEŢUL CARAŞ+SEVERIN Vasile Dudaş * Keywords: 1919 parliamentary elections, Banat, Caraş-Severin county. Cuvinte cheie: alegeri parlamentare 1919, Banat, judeţul Caraş-Severin. 1919 Parliamentary Elections in Caraş-Severin County (Abstract) ] e aim of this study is to investigate the development of the November 1919 parliamentary elections in the districts of Caraş-Severin County. After the withdrawal of Serbian and French troops from the Banat and the establishment of the Romanian administration, two counties were set-up in the Banat area allocated to Romania after the Paris Peace Conference, namely Caraş-Severin and Timiş-Torontal. Caraş-Severin County had its capital in Lugoj and included most of the former Hungarian county with the same name. According to the decisions of the National Assembly of Alba Iulia from 1 December 1918, the new county administration was subordinated to the Governing Council based in Sibiu at that time. Both the domestic and international public observed the elections closely, which were announced at the beginning of 1919. ] ese were the ` rst parliamentary elections in Great Romania. ] is study describes the new election law: the organization of electoral districts on the territory of the mentioned county; the disputes between the political parties that occurred during the preparation of the candidates lists for the Chamber of Deputies and Senate , the activity of the political parties based in this county; and the electoral tours of candidates in the districts’ villages and cities. ] e study highlights that these elections were conducted during a state of siege and censorship, which represented a form of political aggression and a way to inc uence the electorate. -
Anexă Dispoziţie Primar Alegeri Locale 2020 Delimitările Secţiilor De Votare Din MUNICIPIUL TIMIŞOARA Delimitare Secţie De Votare Nr
Anexă dispoziţie primar Alegeri locale 2020 Delimitările secţiilor de votare din MUNICIPIUL TIMIŞOARA Delimitare secţie de votare Nr. sv* Sediul sv Loc. Comp./sat ap. Arteră**/număr administrativ/bloc/descriere toate numerele din intervalul nr. 0 -21 Strada Hector integral Strada Heinrich Heine integral Universitatea de Medicină Strada Henri Coandă (Strada Tulnicului) integral 1 şi Farmacie ”Victor TIMIŞOARA Babeş”, loc. TIMIŞOARA Strada Medicinei integral Nr. 2 Strada Nicu Filipescu (Strada Leonte Filipescu) integral Bulevardul Revoluţiei 1989 (Bulevardul 23 August) integral Strada Vasile Goldiş (Strada Buftea) integral Strada Andrei Mocioni integral Strada Aurel Novac integral Strada Dr. Alexandru Marta (Strada Dr. Alexandru Martha, Strada Odobeşti) integral Strada Dr. Alexandru Marta (Strada Dr. Alexandru Martha, Strada Odobeşti) (D) integral Universitatea de Medicină Piaţa Forul Eugeniu Caraba (Piaţa Bumbeşti) integral şi Farmacie ”Victor Strada Nicolae Iorga integral 2 Babeş”, loc. TIMIŞOARA TIMIŞOARA Nr. 2 Strada Predeal integral Splaiul Protopop Meletie Drăghici (Splaiul Industria Linii) integral Strada Reg. 13 Călăraşi integral Strada Sculptor Dimitrie Paciurea integral Strada Semenic integral Strada Valeriu Branişte integral Strada Camil Petrescu (Strada Oradea) integral Bulevardul Constantin Loga Diaconovici (Bulevardul Victoriei) integral Strada Gheorghe Andraşiu (Strada Privighetorilor) integral Strada Ludwig Van Beethoven integral Strada Martir Leontina Bânciu (Strada Narciselor) integral Colegiul Național Pedagogic ”Carmen -
Str. Lascăr Catargiu Colț Cu Str. Daliei Strada Daliei Colț Cu Str. Socrate Str. Daliei Punct Termic Trubadur Bv. Eroilor
CLOPOTE TIMISOARA - ADRESA PUNCTULUI DE COLECTARE - 01.06.2021 1 Str. Lascăr Catargiu col ț cu str. Daliei 1 Strada Daliei col ț cu str. Socrate 1 Str. Daliei punct Termic Trubadur 1 Bv. Eroilor perpendicular pe str. Deliblata 1 Aleea Studen ților camin 12 în față 1 Camin 19 C - CĂMIN 20C-21C 1 Camin 3 - CĂMIN 4 1 Camin 5 – 6 1 Aleea Studen ților - lângă fast food Mega Yummy, lângă trunchiul de copac Intrarea Surduc col ț cu Aleea Vaida Voievod - peste drum, între căminele 1 studen țești, pe colț, pe iarbă str. Charles Darwin nr.4, bl. B1, sc. A - între această adresă și spitalul de 1 dermatologie, lângă peretele spitalului str. Barbu Iscovescu - lângă punctul TRAFO la capătul parcării pe zona 1 ha șurată str. Corneliu Coposu col ț cu str. Delfinului - chiar pe colț lângă trecerea de 1 pietoni și Vila Magda 1 Bv. Eroilor Sala Olimpia 1 Str. Miori ța perpendicular pe str. Mehadia 1 Bv. Corneliu Coposu perpendicular pe str. Traian Lalescu 1 Ioan Curea cu Traian Lalescu 1 Str. Diana col ț cu str. Minerva 1 Bv. Eroilor perpendicular pe str. Daliei 1 Bv. Eroilor perpendicular pe str. Leului CLOPOTE TIMISOARA - ADRESA PUNCTULUI DE COLECTARE - 01.06.2021 1 Str. Sergent Mu șat colț cu Piața Mărăști -vis a vis de Marfin Bank 1 Str. Medicinei col ț cu str. Heine - vis a vis de fântână în stânga 1 Bv. Take Ionescu col ț cu str. Baader - lângă cuita Romtelecom 1 Bv. Take Ionescu col ț cu str. Aurel Popovici - lângă semafor 1 Str. -
VASILE DUDAŞ, O Personalitate Marcantă a Banatului. Lucian Georgevici
MUZEUL BANATULUI TIMIOARA ANALELE BANATULUI Serie nou ARHEOLOGIE ISTORIE XVIII 2010 EDITURA MEGA Cluj-Napoca, 2010 Colegiul de redacţie: Dan Leopold CIOBOTARU, director al Muzeului Banatului Prof. dr. Florin DRAȘOVEAN, redactor șef Zsuzsanna KOPECZNY, secretar de redacţie Lector dr. Ligia BOLDEA, Nicoleta DEMIAN-TOMA, Prof. dr. Vasile DUDAȘ, Conf. dr. Vasile RĂMNEANŢU, Prof. dr. John Michael O’SHEA (Michigan University, SUA), Prof. dr. Wolfram SCHIER (Freie Universität Berlin, Germania), Lector dr. Călin TIMOC, membri Vigneta copertei: Wiliam Vastag Analele Banatului, serie nouă, continuă publicaţiile anterioare ale Muzeului Banatului din Timișoara: Történelmi és Régészeti Értesitő, 1872–1918 Gemina, 1923 Analele Banatului, 1928–1931 Tibiscus, 1971–1979 Orice corespondenţă se va adresa Muzeului Banatului, Piaţa Huniade nr. 1, RO-300002 Timişoara, e-mail: [email protected] Please send any mail to Muzeul Banatului, Piaţa Huniade nr. 1, RO-300002 Timişoara, e-mail: [email protected] Tout correspondence sera envoyée á l’adresse: Muzeul Banatului, Piaţa Huniade nr. 1, RO-300002 Timişoara, e-mail: [email protected] Richten Sie bitte jedwelche Korrepondenz an die Adresse: Muzeul Banatului, Piaţa Huniade nr. 1, RO-300002 Timişoara, e-mail: [email protected] Responsabilitatea asupra conţinutului materialelor revine în exclusivitate autorilor. ISSN 1221-678X EDITURA MEGA Cluj-Napoca e-mail: [email protected] www.edituramega.ro CUPRINS SOMMAIRE INHALT CONTENTS ARHEOLOGIE ŞI ISTORIE VECHE ALEXANDRU SZENTMIKLOSI, -
Victor Neumann Timişoara Between
Victor Neumann DOI: 10.2298/BALC1344391N Original scholarly work West University of Timişoara Timişoara between “Fictive Ethnicity” and “Ideal Nation” The Identity Profile during the Interwar Period Abstract: Seeking to delineate the identity profile of the citizens of interwar Timişoara, a city at the crossroad of Central- and South-East-European cultures and civiliza- tions, the paper analyzes the national, linguistic and religious population structure using the data provided by three censuses (1910, 1930 and 1941). Under Hungarian rule, until the First World War, there prevailed the policy of linguistic nationalism. After 1918, in Romania, there occurred a policy shift towards ethno-culturally based differentiation, i.e. towards belonging to a nation. Yet, amidst the interaction of cul- tures and customs, the notion of nationality or ethno-nationality was quite relative, and Timişoara functioned as a multilingual and multireligious environment. Con- tradictions were observable between nationalist political orientation and aspirations of local society. The Jewish community was an embodiment of multiculturalism. The Jews enjoyed equal rights and functioned as a bridge between other communities. In the 1930s multicultural Timişoara seems to have been a contrast to the cities where different linguistic and religious communities lived parallel lives in isolation from one another. Thus, Timişoara resisted radical, racist and anti-Semitic movements that emerged on the European political scene in the interwar period. Keywords: Timişoara, population structure, nationality, official identity policies, multi- lingualism, multiconfessionality, multiculturality, Jewish community y study aims to call attention to the identity profile of Timişoara during the interwar period, a city at the crossroads of cultures and civilizationsM between Central and South-Eastern Europe.