DOCSLIB.ORG

Allocation of Public Expenditures in the Post-War Kosovo: a Critical Analysis

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Allocation of Public Expenditures in the Post-War Kosovo: a Critical Analysis Rochester Institute of Technology RIT Scholar Works Theses 7-2020 Allocation of Public Expenditures in the post-war Kosovo: A critical analysis Leonita Krasniqi [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses Recommended Citation Krasniqi, Leonita, "Allocation of Public Expenditures in the post-war Kosovo: A critical analysis" (2020). Thesis. Rochester Institute of Technology. Accessed from This Senior Project is brought to you for free and open access by RIT Scholar Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of RIT Scholar Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Allocation of Public Expenditures in the post-war Kosovo: A critical analysis An Honors Society Project Leonita Krasniqi Advisor: Venera Demukaj, PhD Second reader: Besnik Bislimi, PhD July 2020 ALLOCATION OF PUBLIC EXPENDITURES IN KOSOVO Abstract How public expenditures are allocated can have profound effects on the macro-fiscal environment of a country. This research project analyzes how the Government of Kosovo allocates its public expenditures. Two particular strategic documents are examined—the Economic Vision 2011-2014 and the National Development Strategy 2016-2021. It does so by analyzing whether or not the priorities set in these strategies are translated in Medium-Term Expenditure Frameworks and the Budget Laws. Finally, this research project examines how the allocated public expenditures are realized. The research concludes that despite the well- established written strategies, a wide gap exists between the priorities set and their actual execution. 1 ALLOCATION OF PUBLIC EXPENDITURES IN KOSOVO Acknowledgments To the professors who have encouraged me to follow the path of economics. Forever grateful to their unravelling advice and support. To the professor who keeps inspiring me to stay positive and tackle challenges to their core. To the professor who has left me with a never-ending eccentric reading-list. To my family who kept supporting and nourishing me despite, the so-called by them, ‘room lockdowns’. To my friends bearing with my ups and downs through this journey. 2 ALLOCATION OF PUBLIC EXPENDITURES IN KOSOVO Table of Contents Abstract ........................................................................................................................................... 1 Acknowledgments .......................................................................................................................... 2 List of Abbreviations ...................................................................................................................... 5 List of Tables .................................................................................................................................. 7 List of Figures ................................................................................................................................. 7 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 8 Literature Review ........................................................................................................................... 9 Defining Public Expenditures ..................................................................................................... 9 Politics and Public Expenditures .......................................................................................... 11 Optimal allocation of government expenditures ....................................................................... 12 Public Expenditure Management (PEM) .................................................................................. 13 Budget Process .......................................................................................................................... 14 Formal procedures ................................................................................................................ 15 Budget Implementation ......................................................................................................... 17 Various Actors that Influence the Allocation of Public Expenditures .................................. 18 Features of Public Expenditures ........................................................................................... 18 Economic and Political Environment ................................................................................... 19 Background Information ............................................................................................................... 20 Development policies prior to independence ............................................................................ 20 Budget process in Kosovo ........................................................................................................ 21 Governments Expenditures in Kosovo ..................................................................................... 22 Methodology ................................................................................................................................. 23 Constraints ............................................................................................................................ 25 3 ALLOCATION OF PUBLIC EXPENDITURES IN KOSOVO Analysis and Discussion ............................................................................................................... 25 Analysis of the Economic Vision 2011-2014 ........................................................................... 26 Characteristics of the Economic vision 2011-2014 .............................................................. 26 MTEF 2012-2014 ..................................................................................................................... 27 Annual Financial Reports 2012-2014 ....................................................................................... 29 Discussion ................................................................................................................................. 31 Analysis of the National Development Strategy 2016-2021 .................................................... 32 Characteristics of the Strategy .............................................................................................. 33 MTEF 2016-2018 ..................................................................................................................... 39 MTEF 2017-2019 ................................................................................................................. 40 MTEF 2018-2020 ................................................................................................................. 47 MTEF 2019-2021 ................................................................................................................. 53 Annual Financial Reports 2016-2021 ....................................................................................... 55 Discussion ................................................................................................................................. 57 Conclusion .................................................................................................................................... 59 Recommendations ..................................................................................................................... 59 APPENDIX A: DECISION ON APPROVAL OF PRIORITIES OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ......................................................................................................................... 65 APPENDIX B: DECISION ON THE APPROVAL OF THE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY 2016-2021 ..................................................................................................................................... 66 APPENDIX C: ROADMAP FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY 2016-2021 ............................................................................................................... 68 4 ALLOCATION OF PUBLIC EXPENDITURES IN KOSOVO List of Abbreviations CARDS - Community Assistance for KSIP – Kosovo Standards Implementation Reconstruction, Development and Plan Stabilization KSIP – Kosovo Standards Implementation DFID - Department for International Plan Development LDK – Democratic Union of Kosovo [in EPAP - European Partnership and Action Albanian] Plan LLFG - Law on Local Government Finance ERA – European Reform Agenda LPFMA - Law on public financial ERP – Economic Reform Programme management and accountability EU – European Union MEF – Ministry of Economy and Finance FDI – Foreign Direct Investment MIPD - Multi-annual Indicative Planning Document GAP - Institute for Advanced Studies GAP MoF –Ministry of Finance GAWP – Government Annual Work Plan MTEF – Medium-Term Expenditure GDP – Gross Domestic Product Framework IMF – International Monetary Fund NAO – National Audit Office IPA - Instrument for Pre-Accession NATO – North Atlantic Treaty Organization Assistance NDS – National Development Strategy KAS – Kosovo Agency of Statistics SPO – Strategic Planning Office KDSP – Kosovo Development and Strategic NPISAA – National Program for Plan Implementation of the Stabilization KEK – Kosovo Energy Corporation Association Agreement KIESA - Kosovo Investment and Enterprise OECD - Organization for Economic Co- Support Agency operation and Development 5 ALLOCATION OF PUBLIC EXPENDITURES IN KOSOVO PDK – Democratic Party of Kosovo [in SAA – Stabilization Association Agreement
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Foreign Policy Yearbook 2008.Pdf
    Federal Ministry for European and International Affairs Minoritenplatz 8 A-1014 Vienna Tel: During office hours on work days between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. 0 50 11 50-0 / international: +43 50 11 50-0 or: (01) 90 115-0 / int.: (+43-1) 90 115-0 For general information: 0800 234 888 (toll free number, cannot be dialled from outside Austria) Fax: 0 50 11 59-0 / international: +43 50 11 59-0 or: (01) 904 20 16-0 / international: (+43-1) 904 20 16-0 E-Mail: [email protected] Internet: www.bmeia.gv.at Citizens’ Help Desk In case of emergency abroad the Citizens’ Help Desk can be reached 24 hours a day: Tel: 0 50 11 50-4411 / international: +43 50 11 50-4411 or: (01) 90 115-4411 / international: +43 1 90 115-4411 Fax: 0 50 11 59-4411 / international: +43 50 11 59-4411 or: 0 50 11 59-245 / international: +43 50 11 59-245 or: (01) 904 20 16-245 / international: (+43-1) 904 20 16-245 E-Mail: [email protected] Assistance services available to Austrian citizens abroad are detailed on the homepage of the Federal Ministry for European and International Affairs at www.bmeia.gv.at under “Service”.  Austrian Foreign Policy Yearbook 2008 Report by the Federal Minister for European and International Affairs  Proprietor and Publisher: Federal Ministry for European and International Affairs A-1014 Vienna, Minoritenplatz 8 Austria Edited and Coordinated by: Thomas Schlesinger Christoph Weidinger Clemens Geelhaar Monika Lemmerer English translation coordinated by: Sabine Hübler Printed by: Manz Crossmedia GmbH & Co KG A-1051 Vienna, Stolberggasse 26 Austria The original German version is available at: www.bmeia.gv.at, or in printed form in the Information Management, Documentation, Knowledge Management Department at the Federal Ministry for European and International Affairs Preface In 2008, the international community faced a number of very special challenges, ranging from the global economic crisis and the problems of the European energy supply at the beginning of the year to the conflicts in Georgia and Gaza.
    [Show full text]
  • The Kosovo Protection Corps. a Critical Study of Its De
    The Kosovo Protection Corps A Critical Study of its De-activation as a Transition Ade Clewlow Department of Security and Conflict Management Affairs International of Institute Norwegian Security in Practice 4 · 2010 [NUPI Report] Publisher: The Norwegian Institute of International Affairs Copyright: © Norwegian Institute of International Affairs 2010 ISBN: 978-82-7002-273-1 Any views expressed in this publication are those of the author. They should not be interpreted as reflecting the views of the Norwegian Institute of International Affairs. The text may not be printed in part or in full without the permission of the author. Visiting address: C.J. Hambros plass 2 d Address: P.O. Box 8159 Dep. 0033 Oslo Norway Internet: www.nupi.no E-mail: [email protected] Fax: [+ 47] 22 36 21 82 Tel: [+ 47] 22 99 40 00 The Kosovo Protection Corps A Critical Study of its De-activation as a Transition Ade Clewlow Lieutenant Colonel, MBE, Former KFOR Liaison Officer to the KPC The final KPC parade before De-Activation This report is part of the Norwegian engagement in the Multinational Experiment 6 (MNE-6). The project is financed by the Norwegian Ministry of Defence and is managed by the Innovation, Network Capabilities and Information Infrastructure Command (INI). Besides NUPI, the Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) and the Defence Staff College are also engaged in the programme. Further information can be found at: http://mne.oslo.mil.no Context This paper has been written from a practitioner’s perspective. The author spent 6 months embedded with the Kosovo Protection Corps (KPC) command team, spending hours in their company during its de-activation.
    [Show full text]
  • UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order Online
    UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order online Table of Contents Acknowledgments Introduction Glossary 1. Executive Summary The 1999 Offensive The Chain of Command The War Crimes Tribunal Abuses by the KLA Role of the International Community 2. Background Introduction Brief History of the Kosovo Conflict Kosovo in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Kosovo in the 1990s The 1998 Armed Conflict Conclusion 3. Forces of the Conflict Forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslav Army Serbian Ministry of Internal Affairs Paramilitaries Chain of Command and Superior Responsibility Stucture and Strategy of the KLA Appendix: Post-War Promotions of Serbian Police and Yugoslav Army Members 4. march–june 1999: An Overview The Geography of Abuses The Killings Death Toll,the Missing and Body Removal Targeted Killings Rape and Sexual Assault Forced Expulsions Arbitrary Arrests and Detentions Destruction of Civilian Property and Mosques Contamination of Water Wells Robbery and Extortion Detentions and Compulsory Labor 1 Human Shields Landmines 5. Drenica Region Izbica Rezala Poklek Staro Cikatovo The April 30 Offensive Vrbovac Stutica Baks The Cirez Mosque The Shavarina Mine Detention and Interrogation in Glogovac Detention and Compusory Labor Glogovac Town Killing of Civilians Detention and Abuse Forced Expulsion 6. Djakovica Municipality Djakovica City Phase One—March 24 to April 2 Phase Two—March 7 to March 13 The Withdrawal Meja Motives: Five Policeman Killed Perpetrators Korenica 7. Istok Municipality Dubrava Prison The Prison The NATO Bombing The Massacre The Exhumations Perpetrators 8. Lipljan Municipality Slovinje Perpetrators 9. Orahovac Municipality Pusto Selo 10. Pec Municipality Pec City The “Cleansing” Looting and Burning A Final Killing Rape Cuska Background The Killings The Attacks in Pavljan and Zahac The Perpetrators Ljubenic 11.
    [Show full text]
  • Law and Military Operations in Kosovo: 1999-2001, Lessons Learned For
    LAW AND MILITARY OPERATIONS IN KOSOVO: 1999-2001 LESSONS LEARNED FOR JUDGE ADVOCATES Center for Law and Military Operations (CLAMO) The Judge Advocate General’s School United States Army Charlottesville, Virginia CENTER FOR LAW AND MILITARY OPERATIONS (CLAMO) Director COL David E. Graham Deputy Director LTC Stuart W. Risch Director, Domestic Operational Law (vacant) Director, Training & Support CPT Alton L. (Larry) Gwaltney, III Marine Representative Maj Cody M. Weston, USMC Advanced Operational Law Studies Fellows MAJ Keith E. Puls MAJ Daniel G. Jordan Automation Technician Mr. Ben R. Morgan Training Centers LTC Richard M. Whitaker Battle Command Training Program LTC James W. Herring Battle Command Training Program MAJ Phillip W. Jussell Battle Command Training Program CPT Michael L. Roberts Combat Maneuver Training Center MAJ Michael P. Ryan Joint Readiness Training Center CPT Peter R. Hayden Joint Readiness Training Center CPT Mark D. Matthews Joint Readiness Training Center SFC Michael A. Pascua Joint Readiness Training Center CPT Jonathan Howard National Training Center CPT Charles J. Kovats National Training Center Contact the Center The Center’s mission is to examine legal issues that arise during all phases of military operations and to devise training and resource strategies for addressing those issues. It seeks to fulfill this mission in five ways. First, it is the central repository within The Judge Advocate General's Corps for all-source data, information, memoranda, after-action materials and lessons learned pertaining to legal support to operations, foreign and domestic. Second, it supports judge advocates by analyzing all data and information, developing lessons learned across all military legal disciplines, and by disseminating these lessons learned and other operational information to the Army, Marine Corps, and Joint communities through publications, instruction, training, and databases accessible to operational forces, world-wide.
    [Show full text]
  • The Process of Demobilization and Integration of Former Kosovo Liberation Army Members – Kosovo’S Perspective1
    The process of demobilization and integration of former Kosovo Liberation Army members – Kosovo’s perspective1 Introduction The question of disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) has undergone different stages. As a matter of fact, when war ended and the deployment of NATO forces in Kosovo completed, one of the main challenges in the country was the total demilitarization of Kosovo. The conflict ended with the signing of the Kumanovo Agreement2 between NATO and the Yugoslav Army, which was taken into consideration when the UNSC approved 1244 Resolution on Kosovo. This resolution explicitly called for the demobilization and reconstruction of Kosovo.3 Moreover, KLA demobilization was referred to in a document titled “Undertaking for Demilitarization and Transformation by KLA”, signed by NATO and former KLA on 20 June 1999, immediately after the conflict in Kosovo and the deployment of NATO troops in Kosovo. This document takes into account the contribution of KLA and foresees that in the future, following the conclusion of a political process resolving the country’s status, Kosovo will have a military formation based on the model of US National Guard4. Indeed the model of National Guard was never implemented, but another agreement paved the way for the transformation of KLA into a civil force for rapid reaction: the Kosovo Protection Corps (KPC). The sensitivity of the KLA demobilization issue did not take into consideration the integration of minorities within the new force. Furthermore, in the immediate post-war stage the gender balance was at some acceptable level, but was far from the desirable goal.
    [Show full text]
  • [ 2007 ] Part 1 Chapter 5 Europe and the Mediterranean
    Chapter V Europe and the Mediterranean The restoration of peace and stability in the post- (Moscow Agreement), and Georgia demanded the conflict countries in the European and Mediter- withdrawal of Russian peacekeeping forces from the ranean region advanced in 2007, as efforts to re- conflict zone. Compliance with the Moscow Agree- establish their institutions and social and economic ment and with Security Council resolutions 858(1993) infrastructure continued. However, a number of and 937(1994) was monitored by the United Nations issues remained unresolved. Observer Mission in Georgia (unomig) and by a col- Led by the European Union (eu), the international lective peacekeeping force of the Commonwealth of community continued to assist Bosnia and Herze- Independent States. govina to move towards full integration into Europe No progress was made towards settling the conflict through the eu Stabilization and Association Process. between Armenia and Azerbaijan over the occupied Bosnia and Herzegovina signed a security agreement Nagorno-Karabakh region in Azerbaijan. In July, with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (nato), Nagorno-Karabakh held presidential elections, the but the country was not successful in securing a Sta- results of which were rejected by Azerbaijan, several bilization and Association Agreement with the eu. neighbouring States, the eu, the Organization of the In Kosovo (Serbia), the United Nations Interim Islamic Conference and the Organization for Security Administration Mission in Kosovo (unmik) contin- and Cooperation in Europe, and its status remained ued to assist in the building of a modern, multi- uncertain at year’s end. ethnic society. In March, the Secretary-General’s Special Envoy for the future status of Kosovo pre- Similarly, no progress was made towards settling sented the Secretary-General with his proposal on the conflict with regard to the Transnistrian region Kosovo’s future status.
    [Show full text]
  • The Kosovo Report
    THE KOSOVO REPORT CONFLICT v INTERNATIONAL RESPONSE v LESSONS LEARNED v THE INDEPENDENT INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON KOSOVO 1 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6dp Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford Executive Summary • 1 It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, Address by former President Nelson Mandela • 14 and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Map of Kosovo • 18 Athens Auckland Bangkok Bogotá Buenos Aires Calcutta Introduction • 19 Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Florence Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi Paris São Paulo Singapore Taipei Tokyo Toronto Warsaw PART I: WHAT HAPPENED? with associated companies in Berlin Ibadan Preface • 29 Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the uk and in certain other countries 1. The Origins of the Kosovo Crisis • 33 Published in the United States 2. Internal Armed Conflict: February 1998–March 1999 •67 by Oxford University Press Inc., New York 3. International War Supervenes: March 1999–June 1999 • 85 © Oxford University Press 2000 4. Kosovo under United Nations Rule • 99 The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) PART II: ANALYSIS First published 2000 5. The Diplomatic Dimension • 131 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, 6. International Law and Humanitarian Intervention • 163 without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, 7. Humanitarian Organizations and the Role of Media • 201 or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organisation.
    [Show full text]
  • Trafficking in Human Beings in Southeastern Europe
    TRAFFICKING IN HUMAN BEINGS IN SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE AN INVENTORY OF THE CURRENT SITUATION AND RESPONSES TO TRAFFICKING IN HUMAN BEINGS IN ALBANIA, BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA, CROATIA, THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF YUGOSLAVIA AND THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA 15 August 2000 Prepared by Jane Gronow for the Area Office for the Balkans TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Executive Summary 2 2. Introduction 3 3. Southeastern Europe Regional Initiatives 8 4. Country Initiatives ALBANIA 27 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA 45 CROATIA 58 THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF YUGOSLAVIA Central Serbia and Vojvodina 64 Montenegro 74 UN Administered Province of Kosovo 83 THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA 94 5. Conclusion 104 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The countries of Southeastern Europe (SEE) reviewed in this report are Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. These countries serve as points of transit, origin and destination for the trafficking of women and girls for the purposes of sexual exploitation. Children are also trafficked from Albania into Greece for the purposes of forced labour. The issue of trafficking in human beings has recently become a high priority for the member states of the European Union and other regional bodies. Unfortunately the willingness of most governments in SEE to acknowledge it as a problem has been weak. This report shows ample evidence of a wide range of national and regional anti-trafficking initiatives being planned and/or implemented. However, there is a distinct lack of co- ordination and cohesion around the number of responses taking place. The most comprehensive policy guidance has emerged from the regional bodies of Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), the European Union (EU) and the Council of Europe (CoE) and from the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (UNOHCHR).
    [Show full text]
  • Final Report
    EASTeWEST MANAGEMENT FROM -THE AMERiCAN PEOPLE INSTITUTE FINAL REPORT KOSOVO NGO ADVOCACY PROJECT Cooperative Agreement No. 167-A-00-01-00108-00 September 2001 through May 2005 Submitted to: U. S. Agency for International Development Submitted by: East -West Management Institute, Inc. August 2005 .LWARC Albanian National Training, Technical Assistance and Resourn Center .L\fPPKO Association of hlik Producers and Proeffsors of Korovo ATRC Advocacy Training and Resource Center AVOKO Iiosovo Adroeaey NGOs Setwork BCIF Balkan Community Initiative Fund BTD Balkan Trust for Democracy CEE Central and Eastern Europe CFA Call for Applications CIDh Canadian International Development Agency E\nn East-Wesl hlanagement Institute. Inc. EFC European Foundation Center EU European Union FDI Foundation for Democratic Initiatives FOIL Freedom of Information Law GMP Generally Accepted Acmunting Principles GTZ German Agency for Technical Cooperation IAS International Accounting Standards ICNL International Center for Not-for-profit Law Irn International Criminal Tribunal for ex-Yugoslavia IDEA International Institute for Democracy and Electoral .\ssistaoce IKDO Kosovar Institute for SGO Law IRC International Rescue Committee KFOS Kosovo Foundation for an Open Society KNAP Kwovo NGO Advocacy Project KTA Kosovo Transition Authority KOhT Kacovo Organization for Sew Initiatives KT1 Kosovo Transition Initiatives n\-I Kosovo \Yomen's Initiative sms htillenium Development Goals NAAC National Albanian .%merican Council NGO Non-governmental organization OCG Office
    [Show full text]
  • Security Force in the Making: Capacity Building in Kosovo
    Security Force in the Making Capacity Building in Kosovo EMMA SKEPPstrÖM AND ANNA WEIBULL FOI, Swedish Defence Research Agency, is a mainly assignment-funded agency under the Ministry of Defence. The core activities are research, method and technology development, as well as studies conducted in the interests of Swedish defence and the safety and security of society. The organisation employs approximately 1000 personnel of whom about 800 are scientists. This makes FOI Sweden’s largest research institute. FOI gives its customers access to leading-edge expertise in a large number of fields such as security policy studies, defence and security related analyses, the assessment of various types of threat, systems for control and management of crises, protection against and management of hazardous substances, IT security and the potential offered by new sensors. FOI Swedish Defence Research Agency Phone: 46 8 555 030 00 www.foi.se FOI-R--3276--SE User Report Defence Analysis Defence Analysis Fax: +46 8 555 031 00 ISSN 1650-1942 October 2011 SE-164 90 Stockholm Emma Skeppström and Anna Weibull Security Force in the Making Capacity Building in Kosovo FOI-R--3276--SE Titel Security Force in the Making: Capacity Building in Kosovo Title Security Force in the Making: Capacity Building in Kosovo Rapportnr/Report no FOI-R--3276--SE Rapporttyp Användarrapport/User Report Report type Månad/Month Oktober/October Utgivningsår/Year 2011 Antal sidor/Pages 47 p ISSN Kund/Customer Försvarsdepartementet Projektnr/Project no A12014 Godkänd av/Approved by Maria Lignell Jakobsson FOI, Totalförsvarets Forskningsinstitut FOI, Swedish Defence Research Agency Avdelningen för Försvarsanalys 164 90 Stockholm SE-164 90 Stockholm Detta verk är skyddat enligt lagen (1960:729) om upphovsrätt till litterära och konstnärliga verk.
    [Show full text]
  • Polemika Shqip
    POLEMIKA SHQIP Flori Bruqi POLEMIKA SHQIP RA1 Flori Bruqi Biblioteka FENIKSI Redaktor NEHAT S.HOXHA Recensent NAIM KELMENDI Ballina dhe thyrja teknike ÇAJUP KAJTAZI RA RUGOVA ART Prishtinë 2009 2 POLEMIKA SHQIP Flori Bruqi POLEMIKA SHQIP 3 Flori Bruqi 4 POLEMIKA SHQIP Fjala e recensentit Reagime dhe polemika që sfidojnë të pavërtetat serbe të kohës?!... Naim Kelmendi,shkrimtar-Prishtinë Në librin “Polemika shqip”, shkrimtari Flori Bruqi, spikat me sensin për të polemizuar,në të shumtën për të reaguar në shumë çështje, që për temë kishin atë,çështjen e të vërtetës historike shqiptare,por të shkruara dhe të thëna në kohë dhe hapësirë të caktuar nga emra akademikësh serbë dhe shkruesish serbë. Polemisti Flori Bruqi, në blogun e tij virtual:”Foart Press”, “Politika” etj. Polemizon dhe reagon shpejtë kundrejtë të pavërtetave të thëna nga akëcilët akademikë serbë, që me “të vërtetën” e tyre publike, ushqenin opinionin ven- dor e ndërkombëtar për akëcilën çështje a problematikë kundër çështjes shqiptare, qoftë politike,historike, etnike etj.Flori Bruqi polemizon intelek- tualisht dhe me kundërargumente kundrejtë shpifjes publike serbe,më mirë të thuhet, kundër rrenës serbe,që sipas thënies së njohur të Dobrica Qosiçit etj, është moral serb,për ta mendësuar opinionin me pseudoinformim, me pseudoshkencë,me pseoudoplitikë etj,por që këtyre, polemisti Flori ua heq maskën me kundërargumente.Pra, në këtë libër, që përmbledhë,në të shumtën polemikat e kohës së pasluftës për shumë çështje,sa të ndieshme, siç është e vërteta mbi masakrën e Reçakut, aty
    [Show full text]
  • Negotiating Kosovo's Final Status
    NEGOTIATING KOSOVO’S FINAL STATUS Lulzim Peci, Ilir Dugolli, Leon Malazogu* 1. The current situation June 10th 1999 marks the beginning of a new stage for Kosovo. With confirmed withdrawal of the forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the entry of KFOR, the UN Security Council adopted the Resolution 1244 (hereinafter: UNSCR 1244)1, replacing thus the existing legal order with a new one. In general, Kosovo has experienced a very wide range of constitutional solutions. Since the end of WWII and until the last constitution of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY) in 1974, we have seen an enhancement of powers of Kosovo (as one of the two autonomous provinces). The federal constitution of 1974 introduced significant changes to the internal organization of the SFRY, decentralizing key areas of governance. Under these arrangements, the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo (SAPK) “had equal representation within the supreme commanding body of the federation, a collective presidency of eight, comprised of a member of each federal unit of Yugoslavia. All representatives enjoyed the right to veto any decision over which the collective body had authority, including those relating to security2. 1 United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244/99. Available: http://www.unmikonline.org/misc/N9917289.pdf (last visited: 20 February 2006) 2 Ilir Dugolli & Lulzim Peci, Enhancing civilian management and oversight of the security sector in Kosovo, KIPRED and SaferWorld, November 2005. p.5. Available online at: http://www.kipred.net/UserFiles/File/SecSectorManagement.pdf (last visited: 15 February 2006). This positive evolution came to an abrupt end in 1989 when the autonomy was revoked.
    [Show full text]